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Fizik Kertas 1 MEI 2007 1 Jam

SEKTOR SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH BAHAGIAN SEKOLAH KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN TINGKATAN 4 TAHUN 2007

FIZIK KERTAS 1 Satu Jam

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU. 1. 2. 3. 4. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 40 soalan. Jawab semua soalan. Jawab dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan. Gambar rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukiskan mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan. 5. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogram. 6. Satu senarai rumus disediakan di halaman 2.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 19 halaman bercetak

The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.. 1. a =
v u t

2. v2 = u2 + 2as
1 2 at 2

3. s = ut +

4. Momentum = mv 5. F = ma 6. g = 10 m s-2 7. Kinetic Energy = 1 mv2 2 8. Potential energy = mgh

9. Elastic Potential Energy = 1 Fx 2 10. Power, P = energy time 11. Impuls = Ft

Each question is followed by three, four or five options. Choose the best option for each question then blacken the correct space on the answer sheet. 1. Which physical quantity has the correct S.I unit? Physical quantity A Mass B Length C Time S.I Unit Newton Kilometer second

2. Which of the following quantities below is a base quantity? A B C D Momentum Length Velocity Force

3. The graph in Diagram 1 below shows the relationship between v and t .

DIAGRAM 1 The relationship between v and t is represented by the equation A B C v = q t +p v = q t +q v =- q t +p


p p p

v =- q t +q

4. Ali competed in a 400 m race. Diagram 2(a) shows the reading at the start of the race. Diagram 2(b) shows the result at the end of the race.

(a)

(b)

DIAGRAM 2 How long did he take to complete the race? A B C D 45.7 s 46.0 s 46.5 s 47.0 s

5. Diagram 3 (a) shows the reading on a pair of vernier callipers when its jaws are closed with nothing in between them. Diagram 3(b) shows the reading when it is used to measure the thickness of a piece of wood.
0 cm 1

2 1

10

10

(a)

(b)

DIAGRAM 3 What is the actual thicknesss of the wood? A 4.28 cm B 4.31 cm C 4.48 cm

D 4.51 cm E 4.54 cm 6. Diagram 4 shows a target board used to represent consistency and accuracy. The centre of the board represents the real value of a physical quantity and the dots represent measured values.

DIAGRAM 4 Which of the following best describe the measurement ? A. Consistent and accurate B. Consistent but not accurate C. Not consistent but accurate D. Not consistent and not accurate 7. Which instruments are most suitable for the accurate measurement of the thickness of a wire and the external diameter of a beaker ? Thickness of a wire A B C D Vernier callipers Micrometer screw gauge Micrometer screw gauge Vernier callipers External diameter of a beaker Metre rule Vernier callipers Metre rule Micrometer screw gauge

8. Which of the following units is equivalent to Ns? A B C D ms-1 kgms-1 kgms-2 Js-1

9. Which of the following has the largest value? A 2 pm B 2 nm C 2 km

D 2 Gm E 2 mm 10. Vector quantities are quantities that have A direction only B magnitude only C magnitude and direction. 11. Density of lead is 11.4 g cm-3. What is the density of lead in kg m-3? A B C D E 1.14 x 10-6 1.14 x 10-4 1.14 x 10 1.14 x 103 1.14 x 104

12. The ability of an instrument to detect a small change in the quantity to be measured is called A accuracy B precision C sensitivity D error 13. An experiment is carried out to find the relationship between mass and acceleration of a trolley on a wooden runway. The experiment is repeated by adding the number of trolleys. The responding variable in this experiment is A the length of the wooden runway. B acceleration C mass D time

14. Which of the following is the best way to tabulate data? A Voltage,V Current,I Time,t /s Density, / kgm-3 Period,T/ s Distance,d /m Object distance,u / cm Image distance,v / cm 0 0 2 2000 10.5 2.5 5.1 2.3 5 1.7 4 5000 15.3 3.3 8.7 5 10 2.5 6 8000 19.8 4.6 11.6 6.9 15 3.4 8 11000 27.9 5.8 16.5 9 20 4.2 10 14000 36.0 6.9 18.6 11.6

15. Describe the motion of the trolley that produced the ticker tape recorded on Diagram 5.

Direction of motion

DIAGRAM 5

A The trolley travels on constant velocity. B The trolley travels on increasing velocity C The trolley travels on decreasing velocity

16. Diagram 6 shows a part of ticker tape for a toy car moving with constant acceleration.

2.0 cm

2.2 cm

DIAGRAM 6

What is the length of X? A. B. C. D. 2.4 cm 2.8 cm 3.0 cm 14.0 cm

DIAGRAM 7 17. A car moving at 20 ms-1 starts to slow down at 4 ms-2 when it comes to a junction .as shown on Diagram 7. The distance the car will travel before it comes to a stop will be A B C D 2.5 m 25 m 50 m 100 m

18. Diagram 8 shows a velocity time graph.

Velocity / m s-1

Time / s DIAGRAM 8

The gradient of the graph represents A B C D work done energy displacement acceleration

19. Table 1 gives the information about three cars. Car K L M Mass/kg 1000 1600 2000 Table 1 Which of the following statement is true? A K has the largest inertia B L has the largest momentum C M has the largest kinetic energy Velocity/ms-1 8 7 5

Acceleration

20. The acceleration-time graph below shows the movement of an object.

10

Time

DIAGRAM 9

Which velocity-time graph represents the movement of the object? A.


Velocity

C.
Velocity

Time

Time

B.
Velocity

D.
Velocity

Time Time

21. The graph represents the relationship between the displacement, s and the time ,t of an object . Displacement, s / m

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Time, t / s DIAGRAM 10 What is the displacement of the object at t = 5 s? A B C D 2.5 m 10.0 m 10.5 m 12.5 m

22. A stone is dropped vertically. Which of the following graphs shows the correct relationship between gravitational potential energy , E and the height, h of the stone? A. C.

B.
E

D.
E

23.

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DIAGRAM 11 Diagram 11 shows two identical trolleys joined together on a smooth horizontal surface. When the pin is hammered in, the trolleys move in opposite directions. Which of the following quantities are the same for both trolleys? A B C D Velocity Acceleration Momentum Kinetic energy

24. An object at rest tends to remain at rest . An object in motion tends to remain in motion. The above statements are explained by the concept of A B C D 25. vectors force inertia density

DIAGRAM 12 Diagram 12 shows a coconut falling from a tree. What is the physical quantity that is constant when the coconut falls? A B C D Velocity Momentum Acceleration Kinetic Energy

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26. Diagrams below show the same blocks of wood on a smooth table. Four different pairs of forces are acting on the block. Which pair of the forces will give the greatest acceleration towards the block ? A 70 N 80 N

30 N

90 N

50 N

90 N

80 N D

30 N

DIAGRAM 13 27. 500 g football is moving at a velocity of 10 ms-1. A player dashes forward and kicks the ball so that it moves in the opposite direction at a velocity of 20 ms-1. What is the impulse experienced by the ball? A B C D E 5 Ns 10 Ns 15 Ns 5000 Ns 15000 Ns

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28. Diagram 14 shows three weights suspended from two smooth pulleys K and L. If the system is in a state of equilibrium, what is the value of W ?

Diagram 14 A B C D E 3N 6N 9N 12 N 18 N

29. The following materials can reduce the impulsive force except A B C D air bag of a car polystyrene packing mattress for a high jumper pestle and mortar

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30. Diagram 15 shows a cart being pulled by a force, F which makes an angle, with the horizontal surface. bricks Force, F

Friction force, G Diagram 15 The friction against the motion of the box is G. What is the resultant force that causes the box to move? A B C D F sin + G F sin G F cos G F cos + G

31. A force of 80 N pulls a load of 5 kg through a smooth pulley as shown in Diagram 16.

60 N 4 kg Diagram 16 What is the acceleration of the load ? A 2.0 ms-2 B 5.0 ms-2 C 10.0 ms-2 D 25.0 ms-2

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Force x Displacement 32. The expression above is the definition of A B C D momentum work power distance

33. Diagram 17 shows the path of a golf ball after being hit at P.
R Q P S

DIAGRAM 17 The kinetic of the ball is maximum at A B C D P Q R S

Diagram 18 34. Diagram 18 shows a car moving along a straight road. The total energy input from the petrol is 80 kJ. During the journey the car has wasted about 50 000J of energy. What is the efficiency of the car? A B C D 25.0% 37.5% 45.0% 62.5%

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35. A boy of mass 50 kg stands in a lift. His weight reaches 500 N when . (given g = 10 N kg-1 ) A the lift moves upwards with a constant velocity. B the lift moves downwards with a constant acceleration. C the lifts fall freely. 36. Diagram 19 shows a load hanging on a spring balance in a stationary lift. The reading of the spring balance is 40 N.

3 ms-2

DIAGRAM 19 What is the reading of the spring balance when the lift moves up with an acceleration of 3 ms-2? A B C D 28 N 36 N 48 N 52 N

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37. A rock on the Moon is brought to the Earth where the gravitational field is stronger. On the Earth, the rock will have the same A B C D inertia and weight mass and weight weight and acceleration inertia and mass

38. Diagram 20 shows the applied force, F against extension of a spring, x.

DIAGRAM 20

What is the work done in stretching the spring with the extension of 4.0cm? A B C D E 1.0 J 2.0 J 12.5 J 100.0 J 200.0 J

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39. A student carry out an experiment to determine the relationship between the weight of the load and the extension of the spring. The graph is as shown in Diagram 21.

DIAGRAM 21 Which part of the graph obeys Hookes Law? A OP B PQ C QR 40. Diagram 22 shows three spring systems P, Q and R made up of identical springs.

DIAGRAM 22 Which two systems have the same total extension? A P and Q B Q and R C P and R END OF QUESTION PAPER

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