CCH V HNH CHIU TH 3 T HAI HNH CHIU CHO

Bi ging V k thut

1. Mi quan h gia cc hnh chiu

Cho thc ca im A nh hnh v:

Nhn xt: - Hnh chiu ng A1 c xc nh bi OAx v z OAz A A A - Hnh chiu bng A2 c xc nh bi OAx v OAy x A O A - Hnh chiu cnh A3 c xc nh bi OAy v OAz
1 z x

A2

Ay

Bi ging V k y thut

i vi cc hnh chiu ca im:

+ Hnh chiu ng v hnh chiu bng c chung kch thc song song vi trc Ox ( xa cnh) + Hnh chiu bng v hnh chiu cnh c chung kch thc song song vi trc Oy ( xa) + Hnh chiu cnh v hnh chiu ng c chung kch thc song song vi trc Oz ( cao)
z A1 x Ax Az A3 y

Ay

A2

Ay y

Bi ging V k thut

i vi cc hnh chiu ca vt th:

- Hnh chiu ng v hnh chiu bng ca vt th c lin h ging ng, do c chung kch thc ngang (kch thc di) - Hnh chiu ng v hnh chiu cnh ca vt th c lin h ging ngang, do c chung kch thc cao - Hnh chiu bng v hnh chiu cnh ca vt th c chung kch thc su (kch thc rng)
Bi ging V k thut

Bi ging V k thut

Bi ging V k thut

Bi ging V k thut

2. c bn v

c bn v l nghin cu cc hnh biu din cho hiu c hnh dng, kt cu ca vt th.

Trnh t c bn v: - Xc nh hng chiu cho tng hnh chiu, theo cc hng t trc, t trn hnh dung ra mt trc, mt trn ca vt th. - Phn tch ngha cc ng nt trn tng hnh chiu, mi quan h gia cc ng nt trn cc hnh chiu. - Tng hp nhng iu phn tch trn hnh dung ra hnh dng ca vt th cn biu din.
Bi ging V k thut

3. Cc v d
V hnh chiu cnh ca vt th cho nh hnh v Trnh t thc hin: - c bn v - V hnh chiu cnh v hnh chiu th 3 ca mt vt th c d dng, thng phn tch vt th thnh cc b phn n gin hn. V hnh chiu th 3 ca tng b phn v tp hp li c hnh chiu th 3 ca ton b vt th. Nguyn tc chung l v phn thy trc phn khut sau, b phn ch yu trc b phn th yu sau
Bi ging V k thut

Biu din giao tuyn cc b mt trn vt th (T.77-81 GT) Giao 2 mt tr

Cho 3 hnh chiu thng gc v cha y ca mt s vt th. Hy v b sung cc nt v cn thiu trn cc hnh chiu .

Cho 2 hnh chiu thng gc ca mt s vt th. V hnh chiu th 3 ca chng theo hai hnh chiu cho

Bi tp 1: V hnh chiu th 3 t 2 hnh chiu cho 54

14

15

13

90
4 2

26

90

54

54

26 15

3 0

54

9
14

90
13 7

90
54

54

26 15
9

14

3 0

54

4
90 54

2
90

13

7 54

54 30

42 54

26

7 13 15 54 14

Bi tp 2: V hnh chiu th 3 t 2 hnh chiu cho

50

13

8 R1
80

28

15 120

64

12
20

42

50

13

8 R1
80

28

3 6

15 120

64

12
20

42

50

13

R1

8
80

28

3 6

15 120

64

12
20

42

Bi tp 3: V hnh chiu th 3 t 2 hnh chiu cho

36 22
12

18

R7

22 48 36 14

50

22 48

18

14

30

36 22
12

18

R7

22 48 36 14

50

22 48

18

14

30

50 18 12

R7
14 48 36 36 22 22 22 48

18 14

30

12 7
14 32

50

18 9 30