BI TON V KIM LOI,OXIT KIM LOI TC DNG VI AXIT NITRIC Phng php gii l phng php bo ton electron

v bo ton nguyn t Dng1: Tnh khi lng kim loi, lng axit v lng sn phm kh to thnh Cu1: Ha tan ht m(g) Al trong dd HNO3, thu c hn hp kh (ktc) gm NO v NO2 c th tch l 8.96 lit v c t khi i vi hir l 16.75. gi tr ca m l: A. 9.1125 B. 2.7g C. 8.1g D. 9.225g Cu2: Cho 11g hn hp Al v Fe vo dd HNO3 long d, th c 6.72lit (ktc) kh NO bay ra. Khi lng cc kim loi Al v Fe trong hn hp u ln lt l: A.2.7g, 11.2g B.5.4g, 5.6g C. 0.54g, 0.56g D. kt qu khc Cu3: Ha tan hon ton 12g hn hp Fe v Cu( t l mol 1:1) bng axit HNO 3, thu c V lit( ktc) hn hp kh X (gm NO v NO2), v dd Y( ch cha 2 mui v axit d). t khi ca X i vi H 2 bng 19. Gi tr ca V(lit) l: A. 2.24 B.5.6 C.3.36 D.4.48 Cu4: Cho m(g) Al tan hon ton trong dd HNO3 thy to ra 11.2lit(ktc) hn hp 3 kh NO, N 2O, N2 vi t l mol tng ng l 1:2:2. Gi tr ca m l: A. 16.47g B. 23g C. 35.1g D. 12.73g Cu5: Cho 0.28mol Al vo dd HNO3 d thu c kh NO v dd cha 62.04g mui. S mol kh NO thu c l: A. 0.2 B. 0.28 C. 0.1 D. 0.14 Cu6: Cho m(g) Al tc dng va vi dd HNO3 to ra hn hp kh A gm 0.15mol NO v 0.05mol N 2O. Gi tr ca m l: A. 7.76g B. 7.65g C. 7.85g D. 8.85 Cu7: Cho 18.5g hn hp Fe v Fe3O4 vo 200ml dd HNO3 un nng, khuy k thu c 2.24lit kh NO(ktc), dd Y v 1.46g kim loi . Nng HNO3 dng l: A. 1.2M B. 2.4M C. 3.2M D. 2M Cu8: Cho 0.9mol Cu vo 400ml dd H2SO4 1M v NaNO3 1M. S mol kh NO thu oc l: A. 0.2 B. 0.4 C. 0.6 D. 0.8 Cu9: Ha tan 5g Cu trong 100ml dd cha ng thi 2 axit HNO 3 1M v H2SO4 0.5M th gii phng kh NO duy nht. Th tch kh o ktc bng: A. 0.56lit B. 1.12lit C. 1.17lit D. 2.24lit Cu10: Mt hn hp bt gm 2 kim loi Mg v Al c chia thnh 2 phn bng nhau Phn1: cho tc dng vi dd HCl d thu c 3.36 lit kh H 2 Phn2: ha tan ht trong dd HNO3 long d thu c mt kh khng mu ha nu trong khng kh ( th tch cc kh o ktc). Gi tr ca V l: A. 2.24lit B. 3.36lit C. 4.48lit D. 5.6lit Cu11: Cho ag Al tc dng va vi dd HNO 3 long, thu c dd A v 0.1792 lit hn hp kh X gm N 2 v NO c dX/H2 = 14.25. Tnh a Cu12: Cho 28g hhA gm Cu v Ag vo dd HNO3 c, d, sau p kt thc thu c ddB v 10 lit NO 2 ( 0 0C; 0,896atm). Xc nh % khi lng mi KL trong hh u Cu13: Ho tan hon ton 9.41g hh 2Kl Al v Zn vo 530ml dd HNO 3 2M, sau p thu c dd A v 2,464lit hh kh gm N2O v NO(ktc) c khi lng bng 4,28g. a) Tnh % khi lng mi KL trong hh u b) Tnh Vdd HNO3 tham gia p. Cu14 : Cho 1,86 g hn hp Mg v Al vo dung dch HNO 3 long d sau phn ng thu c 560 ml N 2O ( ktc) l sn phm kh duy nht . Tnh % v khi lng ca mi kim loi trong hn hp ban u. Cu15: Cho 3,84 gam Cu tc dng vi 80 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO 3 1M v HCl 1M s thu c ti a bao nhiu lit NO (ktc) Cu16: cho 7,68 gam Cu vo 120 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO 3 1M v H2SO4 1M, sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c bao nhiu lt NO (ktc) l spk duy nht. C cn dung dch thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan. Cu17: Cho 1,92 gam Cu vo 100 ml dung dch cha KNO 3 0,16M v H2SO4 0,4M thy sinh ra mt cht kh c t khi so vi H2 l 15 v dung dch A a) Tnh th tch kh sinh ra ktc b) Tnh th tch dung dch NaOH 0,5M ti thiu cn cho vo dung dch A kt ta ton b ion Cu 2+ c trong dung dch A

Cu18: cho m gam st tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 sau phn ng thu c dung dch Y; 0,1mol NO (spk duy nht ) v 2 gam kim loi. Tnh m Cu19: ho tan hon ton 0,368 gam hn hp nhm v km cn va 2,5 lit dung dch HNO 3 0,01M th khng thy c kh thot ln, sau phn ng ta thu c 3 mui. Tnh % v khi lng ca mi kim loi c trong hn hp. Cu20: Cho 4,86g Al tan va trong 660ml dung dch HNO 3 1M thu c V lt hn hp kh(ktc) gm N2 v N2O. Tnh V? A. 0,112lt B. 0,448lt C. 1,344lt D. 1,568lt Cu21: Cho 13,5g hn hp gm Al v Ag tan trong HNO 3 d thu c dung dch A v 4,48 lt hn hp kh gm (NO,NO2) c khi lng 7,6gam. Tnh % khi lng mi kim loi. A. 30 v 70 B. 44 v 56 C. 20 v 80 D. 60 v 40 Dng2: Xc nh tn kim loi Cu22: Ha tan 16.2g mt kim loi cha r ha tr bng dd HNO 3 long, sau p thu c 4.48lit(ktc) hn hp kh X gm N2O v N2 . Bit t khi ca X i vi H2 bng 18, dd sau p khng c mui NH4NO3. Kim loi l: A. Ca B. Mg C. Al D. Fe Cu23: Ho tan hton 62.1g kim loi M bng dd HNO3 long sau p thu c 16.3lit hh kh X gm 2kh khng mu, khng ho nu trong kk(kc).(dX/H 2O=17.2) Xc nh M. Cu24: Ho tan hon ton 1,35 gam mt kim loi M bng dung dch HNO 3 d un nng thu c 2,24 lit NO v NO2 (ktc) c t khi so vi H2 bng 21 ( khng cn sn phm kh khc). Tm kim loi M Cu25: Ha tan 13g mt kim loi c ha tr khng i vo HNO 3. Sau phn ng thm vo NaOH d thy bay ra 1,12 lt kh c mi khai. Xc nh kim loi dng? Cu 26: Ho tan hon ton 19,2 gam mt kim loi M trong dung dch HNO 3 ta thu c 4,48 lt NO (ktc). Kim loi M l : A. Zn = 65. B. Fe = 56. C. Mg = 24.
X H2

D. Cu = 64.

Cu 27: Ha tan hon ton 2,7g mt kim loi M bng HNO 3 thu c 1,12lt kh(ktc) hn hp X gm 2 kh khng mu trong c 1 kh ha nu ngoi khng kh. Bit d =19,2. M l? A. Fe B. Al C. Cu D.Zn Cu 28: Ha tan kim loi M vo HNO3 thu c dung dch A (khng c kh thot ra). Cho NaOH d vo dung dch A thu c 2,24 lt kh (ktc) v 23,2g kt ta. Xc nh M. A. Fe B. Mg C. Al D. Ca Cu 29: Ha tan hon ton 19,2g kim loi M trong dung dch HNO 3 d thu c 8,96lt(ktc) hn hp kh gm NO2 v NO c t l th tch 3:1. Xc nh kim loi M. A. Fe(56) B. Cu(64) C. Al(27) D. Zn(65) Cu30: Ho tan 16.2 g mt kloi cha r ho tr bng HNO 3 long, d, sau p thu c 4.48 lit hn hp kh X gm N2 v NO2 (ktc), dX/H2=18. Xc nh kim loi. Bit rng sau p khng c mui NH 4NO3 Dng3: Tm sn phm kh Cu31: cho hn hp gm 0.2mol Fe v 0.3mol Mg vo dd HNO 3 d thu c 0.4mol mt sn phm kh cha N duy nht , sn phm l: A. NH4NO3 B. N2O C. NO D. NO2 Cu 32: Cho 3,6 gam Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 (d), sinh ra 2,24 lt kh X (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Xc nh kh X. Cu 33: Ha tan 9,6g Mg trong dung dch HNO3 to ra 2,24 lt kh NxOy. Xc nh cng thc kh . A. NO B. N2O C. NO2 D. N2O4 Cu 34: Ha tan hon ton 11,2g Fe vo HNO 3 d thu c dung dch A v 6,72 lt hn hp kh B gm NO v mt kh X, vi t l th tch l 1:1. Xc nh kh X? A. NO B. N2O C. NO2 D. N2 Cu35: Ho tan 0.2 mol Fe v 0.3 mol Mg vo HNO 3 d thu c 0.4mol mt sn phm kh cha N duy nht. Xc nh spk.

Dng4: Tnh khi lng mui NO3Cu36: Ha tan hon ton 15.9g hn hp 3 kim loi Al, Mg, Cu bng dd HNO 3 thu c 6.72 lit kh NO v dd X. em c cn dd X th thu c khi lng mui khan l: A. 77.1g B. 71.7g C. 17.7g D. 53.1 Cu37: Ho tan hton 8.3g hh 2 kim loi A, B( ho tr III) trong dd HNO3, thu c 4,48l NO(ktc). a> Tnh m mui khan thu c b> Tm A, B S : a. 45,5 b. Al,Fe Cu38: Cho 8,4 gam Fe tc dng vi 400ml dung dch HNO 3 1M , sau phn ng thu c dung dch X v sn phm kh duy nht l NO. C cn dung dch X th thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan. Cu39: cho 11,2 gam Fe vo 1lit dung dch HNO3 0,6M thu c dung dch X v NO l spk duy nht . sau phn ng c cn dung dch X th thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan. Cu40: cho 25,6 gam Cu vo dung dch HNO3 sau phn ng thu c hn hp X v 4,48lt (ktc) kh NO duy nht . Cho tip 100ml dung dch HCl 0,8 M vo X th c thu c kh na khng, bao nhiu lit(ktc) Cu41: Cho 2,16 gam Mg tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 (d). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 0,896 lt kh NO ( ktc) v dung dch X. Tnh khi lng mui khan thu c khi lm bay hi dung dch X. Cu42: Khi cho 1,92g hn hp X gm Mg v Fe c t l mol 1:3 tc dng hon ton vi HNO 3 to ra hn hp kh gm NO v NO2 c th tch 1,736 lt (ktc). Tnh khi lng mui to thnh v s mol HNO 3 phn ng. A. 8,074gam v 0,018mol B. 8,4gam v 0,8mol C. 8,7gam v 0,1mol D. 8,74gam v 0,1875mol Dng5: Tnh lng HNO3 phn ng Cu43: Cho 8,32 gam Cu tc dng va vi 120 ml dung dch HNO 3 sau phn ng thu c 4,928 lit (ktc) hn hp NO v NO2 . tnh nng mol ca dung dch HNO3 ban u. Cu44: Ho tan hon ton m gam hn hp 2 kim loi X, Y (c ho tr duy nht) trong dung dch axit HNO 3 thu c hn hp kh B gm 0,03 mol NO2 v 0,02 mol NO. S mol HNO3 tham gia phn ng Cu45: ho tan ht 0,06 mol Fe th cn s mol HNO 3 ti thiu l (sn phm kh duy nht l NO): Cu46: Cho 3,2 gam bt Cu tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO 3 0,8M v H2SO4 0,2M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, sinh ra V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca V l Cu47: Th tch dung dch HNO3 1M (long) t nht cn dng ho tan hon ton mt hn hp gm 0,15 mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu l (bit phn ng to cht kh duy nht l NO) Cu48: Ho tan hon ton 31,2g hn hp Al, Mg bng dung dch HNO 3 long, d thu c dung dch A v 8,96 lit hn hp kh B (ktc) gm N2, N2O (khng cn spk khc), dB/H2 =20. Tnh s mol HNO3 phn ng v khi lng mui khan thu c khi c cn A Cu49: Ho tan hon ton 23,1g hn hp Al, Mg, Zn , Cu bng dung dch HNO 3 long, d thu c dung dch A v hn hp kh B gm 0,2 mol NO, 0,1 mol N 2O (khng cn sp kh khc). Tnh s mol HNO3 phn ng v khi lng mui khan thu c khi c cn A. Cu50: Khi cho 19,2g Cu tc dng vi HNO3 long va th th tch acid cn dng l? A. 0.8lt B. 0,4lt C. 0,6lt D. 0,3lt Dng6: Phn ng ca NO3- trong mi trng axit Cu51: Cho 2,56g ng tc dng vi 40ml dung dch HNO 3 2M ch thu c NO. Sau phn ng cho thm H2SO4 d vo li thy c NO bay ra. Th tch kh NO ( ktc) bay ra khi cho thm H 2SO4 d vo l? A. 1,49lt B. 0,149lt C. 14,9lt D. 9,14 lt. Cu52: Cho 1,92 g Cu vo 100ml dung dch cha ng thi KNO 3 0,16M v H2SO4 0,4M thy sinh ra mt cht kh c t khi so vi H2 l 15 v dung dch A. Th tch kh sinh ra ( ktc) l? A. 3,584lt B. 0,3584lt C. 35,84lt D. 358,4lt Dng7: Nhit phn mui NO3 Cu53: nung 67.2g hn hp Fe(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2 sau p thu c 4.48lit kh oxi(ktc). Cht rn sau khi nung c khi lng l:

A. 64g B. 24g C. 34g D. 46g Cu54: Cho 17,7 gam hn hp Cu, Zn, Mg tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 d thu c dung dch X, c cn dung dch X thu c 67,3gam mui khan( khng c NH 4NO3 ).Nung hn hp mui khan ny n khi lng khng i th thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn. Dng 8: Kim loi + HNO3 to hn hp sn phm kh: Cu 1. Ha tan hon ton 16,2 gam mt kim loi ha tr cha r bng dung dch HNO 3 c 5,6 lt (ktc) hn hp A nng 7,2 gam gm NO v N2. Kim loi cho l : A. Cr B. Fe C. Al D. Mg Cu 2. Ha tan 1,68 gam kim loi M trong HNO3 long, d th thu c 0,02 mol NO ; 0,01 mol N2O. Kim loi M l A. Al B. Fe C. Mg D. Zn Cu 3. Cho a gam oxit st t vo dung dch HNO 3 d thu c hn hp sn phm gm 0,02 mol NO v 0,01 mol N2O. a l : A. 27,45 gam B. 32,48 gam C. 35,7 gam D. 36,3 gam Cu 4. Nhng kim loi no sau y khng tc dng vi HNO 3 c ngui nhng tc dng vi dung dch axt HCl : A. Cu , Zn B. Al , Fe C. Al , Zn D. Fe , Zn Cu 5. Ho tan hon ton m gam Cu trong dung dch HNO 3 thu c 1,12 lt hn hp kh NO v NO 2 (ktc) c t khi hi i vi H 2 l 16,6. Gi tr ca m l A. 8,32. B. 3,90. C. 4,16. D. 6,40. Cu 6. Ha tan hon ton 12,8 gam Cu trong dung dch HNO 3 thu c V lt hn hp kh X ( ktc ) gm NO2 v NO . Bit t khi ca X so vi H2 l 19 . Vy V lt bng : A. 4,48lt B. 2,24lt C. 3,36lt D. 6,72lt Cu 7. Ho tan 8,32g Cu vo 3 lt dung dch HNO 3 (va ) c 4,928 lt hn hp NO, NO 2 (ktc). Tnh khi lng 1 lt hn hp NO, NO2 ktc v CM dung dch HNO3 A. 1,99g; 0,16M B. 1,74g; 0,18M C. 2,14,; 0,15M D. 2,12g; 0,14M Cu 8. Cho m gam Cu tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 thu c 8,96 lt hn hp NO v NO 2 c khi lng 15,2 gam. Gi tr ca m l A. 25,6 g. B. 16,0 g. C. 19,2 g. D. 12,8 g. Cu 9. Cho m (g) Cu tc dng ht vi dd HNO 3 thu c 1,12 lt ( ktc) hh kh NO v NO 2 c t khi so vi H2 l 16,6. Gi tr ca m l: A. 3,9g B. 4,16g C. 2,38g D. 2. 08g Cu 10. Ho tan hon ton 45,9g kim loi R bng dung dch HNO 3long thu c hn hp kh gm 0,3 mol N2O v 0,9mol NO. Hi R l kim loi no: A. Na B. Zn C. Mg D. Al Cu 11. Ho tan hon ton 24,3g Al vo dung dch HNO 3 long d thu c V lt hn hp kh (ktc) gm NO v N2O c t khi hi so vi H2 l 20,25. Gi tr ca V l A. 6,72. B. 2,24. C. 8,96. D. 11,20. Cu 12. Ho tan hon ton 5,94g kim loi R trong dung dch HNO 3 long thu c 2,688lt (ktc) hn hp kh gm NO v N2O c t khi so vi H2 l 18,5. Kim loi R l: A. Fe. B. Cu. C. Mg. D. Al. Cu 13. Cho a gam Al phn ng ht vi axt HNO 3 thu c 8,96lt ( ktc ) hn hp kh NO v N 2O c t khi hi so vi hydro bng 16,75. Vy khi lng a gam l : A. 17,5 B. 13,5 C. 15,3 D. C kt qu khc Cu 14. Ha tan ht 10,8 gam Al trong dung dch axt HNO 3 thu c hn hp A gm NO v NO 2 c t khi hi so vi H2 l 19. Th tch mi kh trong hn hp A ( ktc ) l : A. Cng 5,72lt B. Cng 6,72 lt C. 3,36lt v 6,72lt D. 7 lt v 4 lt Cu 15. Ho tan hon ton m gam Al vo dung dch HNO 3 rt long thu c hn hp gm 0,015 mol N 2O v 0,01 mol NO (khng c sn phm NH 4NO3). Gi tr ca m l: A. 1,35 g. B. 0,81 g. C. 1,92 g. D. 1,08 g. Cu 16. Cho m gam Al tan hon ton trong dd HNO 3 thy to ra 44,8 lit hn hp 3 kh NO, N 2O, N2 c t l mol ln lt l 1:2:2. Gi tr m l? A. 75,6 g B. Kt qu khc C. 140,4 g D. 155,8 g Cu 17. Ho tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO 3 long (d), thu c dung dch X v 1,344 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l N 2O v N2. T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi kh H 2 l 18. C

cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 38,34. B. 34,08. C. 106,38. D. 97,98. Cu 18. Chia hn hp gm 2 kim loi X, Y c ho tr khng i thnh 2 phn bng nhau: + Phn 1: Ho tan hon ton trong dung dch hn hp gm HCl v H 2SO4 thu c 3,36 lt H2( ktc). + Phn 2: Ho tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO 3 thu c V lt NO duy nht ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 2,24 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 5,60 lt. Cu 19. Hn hp X gm Al, Cu c khi lng 59g. Ho tan X trong 3 lt dung dch HNO 3 c hn hp Y gm NO, N2 (mi kim loi ch to 1 kh) v li mt cht rn khng tan. Bit hn hp Y c d/k 2 = 1 v V = 13,44 lt (ktc). Tnh khi lng ca Al, Cu trong hn hp u v CM ca dung dch HNO 3. A. 27g Al; 32g Cu; 1,6M B. 35g Al; 24g Cu; 1,2M C. 27g Al; 32g Cu; 1,4M D. 33,5g Al; 25,5g Cu; 1,6M Cu 20. Chia hn hp 2 kim loi c ho tr khng i lm 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 tan ht trong dung dch HCl to ra 1,792 lt H2 (ktc). Phn 2,nung trong oxi thu c 2,84 gam hn hp oxit. Khi lng hn hp 2 kim loi ban u l: A. 2,2 gam B. 3,12 gam C. 2,4 gam D. 1,56 gam Cu 21. Ha tan 1 hn hp X gm 2 kim loi A, B trong axit HNO 3 long. Kt thc phn ng thu c hn hp kh Y c 0,1 mol NO ; 0,15 mol NO2 v 0,05 mol N2O. Bit rng khng c phn ng to mui NH4NO3. S mol HNO3 phn ng: A. 0,75 mol B. 0,9 mol C. 1,2 mol D. 1,05 mol Cu 22. Cho 12,9 gam hn hp Al v Mg tc dng hon ton vi dung dch hn hp gm H 2SO4 v HNO3 thu c 0,1 mol mi kh SO2; NO; N2O. Khi lng Al c trong hn hp l A. 8,10 g. B. 5,40 g. C. 4,05 g. D. 6,75 g. Dng choCu 23,24,25: Hn hp X gm FeS 2 v MS c s mol nh nhau (M l kim loi c ho tr khng i). Cho 6,51g X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HNO 3 d, un nng thu c dung dch A v 13,216 lt hn hp kh B (ktc) c khi lng l 26,34 gam gm NO 2 v NO. Cho A tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d thu c m gam kt ta. Cu 23. Kim loi M l: A. Mg. B. Zn. C. Ni. D. Ca Cu 24. Gi tr ca m l: A. 20,97. B. 13,98. C. 15,28. D. 28,52. Cu 25. Phn trm khi lng ca FeS2 trong X l: A. 44,7%. B. 33,6%. C. 55,3%. D. 66,4%. Dng cho Cu 26,27,28: Cho a gam hn hp A gm Mg, Al vo b gam dung dch HNO 3 24% thu c 8,96 lt hn hp kh X gm NO, N 2O, N2(ktc) v dung dch B. Thm mt lng O2va vo X, sau phn ng c hn hp Y. DnY t t qua dung dch NaOH d thu c 4,48 lt hn hp kh Z (ktc) c t khi hi so vi H2 l 20. Nu cho dung dch NH3 d vo B th thu c c 62,2 gam kt ta. Cu 26. Phn trm th tch ca NO trong X l: A. 50%. B. 40%. C. 30%. D. 20%. Cu 27. Gi tr ca a l: A. 23,1. B. 21,3. C. 32,1. D. 31,2. Cu 28. Gi tr ca b l: A. 761,25. B. 341,25. C. 525,52. D. 828,82. HNO Cu 29. Ha tan hon ton 3,416 gam hn hp Ag, Cu trong dung dch 3 thu c mui nitrat v 0,7168 lt hn hp NO v NO2 (ktc), t khi hi ca B i vi H 2 bng 19. Tnh khi lng mi kim lai trong hn hp: A. 1,449g Ag v 1,967g Cu B. 1,944g Ag v 1,472g Cu C. 1,08g Ag v 2,336g Cu D. 2,16g Ag v 1,256g Cu Cu 30. Ho tan hon ton 8,5 gam hn hp Zn, Mg bng dung dch H 2SO4 c thu c 1,12 lt SO2 ( ktc) v 1,6 gam S v dung dch X. Khi lng mui khan trong dung dch X l A. 18,1 g. B. 24,8 g. C. 27,7 g. D. 30,4 g. Cu 31. em nung hn hp A, gm hai kim loi: x mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu, trong khng kh mt thi gian, thu c 63,2 gam hn hp B, gm hai kim loi trn v hn hp cc oxit ca chng. em ha tan ht lng hn hp B trn bng dung dch H2SO4 m c, th thu c 0,3 mol SO2. Tr s ca x l: A. 0,7 mol B. 0,5 mol C. 0,6 mol D. 0,4 mol Cu 32. (A-07) Ho tan hon ton 12 gam hn hp Fe, Cu (t l mol 1: 1) bng HNO 3,thu c V lt (ktc) hn hp kh X (gm NO v NO 2) v dung dch Y (ch cha 2 mui v axit d). T khi ca X so vi H 2 bng 19. Gi tr ca V l A. 3,36. B. 2,24. C. 5,60. D. 4,48.

Cu 33. Cho 1,35 gam hn hp X gm Cu, Al, Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3,thu c 1,12 lt hn hp kh gm NO v NO2 c t khi so vi H2 bng 21,4. Khi lng mui to thnh trong dung dch l : A. 5,69 gam B. 5,45 gam C. 4,54 gam D. 5,05 gam Cu 34. Cho hn hp gm FeO, CuO, Fe 3O4 c s mol ba cht u bng nhau tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 thu c hn hp kh gm 0,09mol NO2 v 0,05mol NO. S mol ca mi cht l: A. 0,12 mol B. 0,24 mol C. 0,21 mol D. 0,36 mol Cu 35. Cho 1,35 g hh gm Mg, Al, Cu tc dng vi dd HNO 3 long thu c 1,12 lt (kc) hh kh X gm NO v N2O. T khi ca X i vi kh H2 l 20,6. Khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra trong dd l:

A. 23,05g B. 13,13g C. 5,891g D. 7,64g Cu 36. Ha tan hon ton 30,0 gam hn hp X gm Mg, Al, Zn trong dung dch HNO 3,sau phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch Y v hn hp gm 0,1 mol N 2O v 0,1 mol NO. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 127 gam hn hp mui. Vy s mol HNO 3 b kh trong phn ng trn l : A. 0,45 mol B. 0,40 mol C. 0,30 mol D. 0,35 mol Cu 37. Cho 5,75 gam hn hp Mg, Al, Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 long, d thu c 1,12 lt (ktc) hn hp kh X gm NO v N2O. T khi ca X i vi kh H2 l 20,6. Khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra trong dung dch l : A. 27,45 gam B. 13,13 gam C. 55,7 gam D. 16,3 gam Cu 38. Cho m gam hn hp kim loi gm Al, Zn, Mg tan trong V(lit) dung dch HNO 3 0,01 M th va ng thi gii phng 2,688 lit( ktc) hn hp kh gm NO v N 2 c t khi so vi hidro l 44,5/3. Tnh V? A. 6,4 lit B. 0,64 lit C. 0,064 lit D. 64 lit Cu 39. Cho 1,35 g hn hp Cu, Mg, Al tc dng ht vi dd HNO 3 thu c hn hp kh gm 0,01 mol NO v 0,01 mol N2O. Khi lng mui c to ra trong dd l: A. 3,83g B. 6,93g C. 5,96g D. 8,17g Cu 40. Ha tan 10,71 gam hn hp gm Al, Fe, Zn trong 4 lt dung dch HNO 3 x (M) va thu c dung dch A v 1,792 lt hn hp kh gm N 2,N2O c t l mol 1: 1. C cn dung dch A thu c m(gam) mui khan. Gi tr ca m (gam) v x (M) l A. 55,35 (g) v 2,2 (M) B. 55,35 (g) v 0,22 (M) C. 53,55 (g) v 2,2 (M) D. 53,55 (g) v 0,22 (M) Cu 41. Ha tan 5,04 gam hn hp 3 kim loi X, Y, Z trong 100ml dung dch HNO 3 x (M) va thu c m(gam) mui; 0,02 mol NO2 v 0,005 mol N2O. Gi tr ca x v m x l A. 0,9 (M) (g) v 8,76 (g) B. 0,9 (M) (g) v 7,76 (g) C. 0,9 (M) (g) v 8,67 (g) D. 0,8 (M) (g) v 8,76 (g) Cu 42. Ha tan hon ton 8 gam hn hp kim loi bng dung dch HNO 3 d thu c hn hp sn phm kh gm 0,1 mol NO v 0,2 mol NO2. Khi lng mui c trong dung dch (khng c mui amoni) l A. 39 gam B. 34,9 gam C. 37,7 gam D. 27,3 gam Cu 43. Cho 13,4 gam hn hp Fe, Al, Mg tc dng ht vi mt lng dung dch HNO 3 2M (ly d 10%) thu c 4,48 lt hn hp NO, N 2O c t khi i vi hiro l 18,5 v dung dch khng cha mui amoni. Th tch dung dch HNO3 dng v khi lng mui c trong dung dch sau phn ng l: A. 7,7 lt v 80 (g) B. 0,77 lt v 81,6 (g) C. 7,5 lt v 81 (g) D. 7,2 lt v 80 (g)