TRNG THPT CHUYN VNH PHC K THI TH I HC LN 1 NM HC 2012-2013

Mn: Ton 12. Khi A.

Thi gian lm bi: 150 pht (Khng k thi gian giao )

A.PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (8,0 im)
Cu I (2,5 im) Cho hm s :
3
3 2 y x mx = + ( ) 1 , m l tham s thc.
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s ( ) 1 khi 1 m =
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m th hm s ( ) 1 c tip tuyn to vi ng thng : 7 0 d x y + + = gc ,bit
1
cos
26
= .
Cu II (2,5 im) 1) Gii phng trnh :
4
3 4cos 2 8sin 1
sin 2 cos 2 sin 2
x x
x x x

=
+

2) Gii h phng trnh:
( )
3 3
2 2
4 16
1 5 1
x y y x
y x
+ = +

+ = +

( , ) x y R .
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh gii hn :
3 2
2
2
6 4
lim
4
x
x x
L
x

+
=

Cu IV. (1,0 im) Cho hnh lp phng
1 1 1 1
. ABCD ABC D c di cnh bng 3 v im M thuc cnh
1
2 CC = .Mt phng ( ) i qua , A M v song somg vi BD chia khi lp phng thnh hai khi a din.
Tnh th tch hai khi a din .
Cu V. (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc , , x y z tho mn
2 2 2
3 x y z + + = . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:
2 2
3 7 5 5 7 3 F x y y z z x = + + + + +
B. PHN RING (2,0 im). Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn 1 hoc 2)
1.Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VIa. ( 1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho hai im ( ) ( ) 2;1 , 1; 3 A B v hai ng
thng
1 2
: 3 0; : 5 16 0. d x y d x y + + = = Tm to cc im , C D ln lt thuc
1 2
, d d sao cho t gic
ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
Cu VIIa. ( 1,0 im) Tnh tng :
2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2012
2012 2012 2012 2012
1 2 3 2012 S C C C C = + + + +
2. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VIb. ( 1,0 im) Trong mt phng h to Oxy cho e lp ( )
2 2
: 1
9 4
x y
E + = v cc im ( ) 3; 0 A ;
( ) 1; 0 I .Tm to cc im , B C thuc ( ) E sao cho I l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC
Cu VII B:(1,0 im): Tnh tng:
0 1 2 2012
2012 2012 2012 2012
1 2 3 2013
C C C C
T = + + + +

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2





TRNG THPT CHUYN VNH PHC

P N THI TH I HC NM 2012-2013 LN 1
MN TON KHI A
(p n gm 5 trang)

Cu Ni dung trnh by im
I(2,0) 1. (1,50 im)

Khi 1 m = hm s (1) c dng
3
3 2 y x x = +
a) Tp xc nh D =
b) S bin thin
+) Chiu bin thin:
2
' 3 3 y x = , ' 0 1 y x = = . Khi xt du ca ' y :
+ +
-
0 0
1 -1 +
-
y
x

hm s ng bin trn khong ( ) ( ) ; 1 , 1; + v nghch bin trn khong ( ) 1;1 .



0,50
+) Cc tr: hm s t cc i ti 1, 4
CD
x y = =
Hm s t cc tiu ti 1, 0
CT
x y = =
+) Gii hn:
3 3
2 3 2 3
3 2 3 2
lim lim 1 ; lim lim 1
x x x x
y x y x
x x x x
+ +
| | | |
= + = = + = +
| |
\ \



0,25
+) Bng bin thin:
:
x -1 1 +
y' + 0 0 +

y
4 +

0






0,25















c) th:
3
0 3 2 0 1, 2 y x x x x = + = = = , suy ra th hm s ct trc Ox ti Ox
ti cc im
( ) ( ) 1; 0 , 2; 0

'' 0 6 0 0 y x x = = = th hm s nhn im ( ) 0; 2 lm im un.













0,50
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3












2. (1,0 im)

Gi k l h s gc ca tip tuyn tip tuyn c VTPT ( )
1
; 1 n k =

ng thng : 7 0 d x y + + = tip tuyn c VTPT ( )
2
1;1 n =

0,25

Ta c
( )
1 2
1 2
2
1 2
1
1
cos cos ,
26
2 1
n n k
n n
n n
k

= = =
+



2
3 2
12 26 12 0
2 3
k k k k + = = =


0,25
YCBT tho mn t nht mt trong hai phng trnh sau c nghim:
, 2 2
, 2 2
3 3 2 1 2 1
3 3 0
2 2 2 2
2 2 9 2 9 2
3 3 0
3 3 9 9
m m
y x m x
m m
y x m x
+ +
= = =


+ +

= = =


1
2
2
9
m
m

1
2
m


0,25

Vy th c tip tuyn to vi ng thng : 7 0 d x y + + = gc ,c
1
cos
26
= .
th
1
2
m

0,25
II(2,5)
1.(1,25 im). Gii phng trnh :
4
3 4cos 2 8sin 1
sin 2 cos 2 sin 2
x x
x x x

=
+



/k ( )
sin 2 cos 2 0
8 2
sin 2 0
2
x l
x x
l
x
x l

Z

0,25
1 -1
4

x
x
x
0
y
3
3 2 y x x = +
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4

ta c:
2
4
1 cos 2
8sin 8 3 4cos 2 cos 4
2
x
x x x
| |
= = = +
|
\

Phng trnh
( ) 3 4cos 2 3 4cos 2 cos 4
1
sin 2 cos 2 sin 2
x x x
x x x
+
=
+


( )
cos 4 1
sin 2 cos 2 0, sin 2 0
sin 2 cos 2 sin 2
x
do x x x
x x x

= +
+






0,50

( ) ( )
1
cos 2 sin 2 cos 2 sin 2 cos 2 0
sin 2
x x x x x
x
= + =
( )
( )
cos 2 0 sin 2 cos 2 0 2
2
4 2
x x x loai x k
x k k

= + = = +
= +




0,25

Vy phng trnh c mt h nghim ( )
4 2
x k k

= + Z
0,25

2.(1,25im). Gii h phng trnh:
( )
3 3
2 2
4 16
1 5 1
x y y x
y x
+ = +

+ = +

( , ) x y R .


Vit li h phng trnh:
( )
3 3
2 2
4 4 0(*)
5 4(**)
x y x y
y x
+ =

Thay ( ) ** vo ( ) * ta c:
( )( )
3 2 2 3 3 2 2
5 4 0 21 5 4 0 x y x y x y x x y xy + = =

( )
2 2
1 4
21 5 4 0 0
3 7
x x xy y x x y x y = = = =


0,25


0,25

0 x = th vo ( ) ** ta c
2
4 2 y y = =

1
3
x y = th vo ( ) ** ta c
2
2 2
3 1
5
4 9
3 1 9
y x
y
y y
y x
= =
= =

= =

4
7
x y = th vo ( ) ** ta c
2
2 2
80 31
4 4
49 49
y
y y = = V nghim




0,50

Vy h phng trnh cho c 4 nghim l: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ; 0; 2 , 1; 3 , 1;3 x y =
0,25

III(1)
Tnh gii hn :
3 2
2
2
6 4
lim
4
x
x x
L
x

+
=

3 2 3 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
6 2 2 4 6 2 4 2
lim lim lim
4 4 4
x x x
x x x x
L
x x x

+ + +
= =



0,25

( )( )
( ) ( )
2 2 3
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 3
3
6 2 4 2
lim lim
4 6 2
4 4 2 4 4
x x
x x
x x
x x x

+
=
| |
+
+ + + +
|
\


0,25
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5

( )
( )
( )
2 2 2
2 2 3
3
1 1
lim lim
2 6 2
4 2 4 4
x x
x x
x x

=
+ +
+ + + +
1 1 7
16 12 48
= =

0,25

Vy gii hn cho bng
7
48

0,25
IV(1) Cho hnh lp phng
1 1 1 1
. ABCD ABC D c di cnh bng 3....

Dng thit din ca mt phng i qua , A M v song song vi BD.
Gi
1 1 1 1 1
, , O AC BD O AC B D I AM OO = = = . Trong mt phng ( )
1 1
BDD B qua I
k ng thng song song vi BD ct
1 1
, BB DD ln lt ti , K N .Khi AKMN l thit
din cn dng.


0,25
t
1 1 1 1
1 . . 2 . 1 A BCMK A DCMN ABCD A B C D
V V V V V V = + = .
Ta c:
1 1
1
2 2
OI AO
DN BK OI CM
CM AC
= = = = = =

0,25
Hnh chp . A BCMK c chiu cao l 3 AB = ,y l hnh thang BCMK .Suy ra:
( )
3
.
.
1 1 3 9
. .
3 3 2 6 2
A BCMK BCMK
BC BK CM
V AB S AB
+
= = = = .
Tng t
.
9
2
A DCMN
V =


0,25

Vy
3
1 2
9 9
9 3 9 18
2 2
V V = + = = = (vtt)
0,25
V(1,0)
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc:
2 2
3 7 5 5 7 3 F x y y z z x = + + + + +

p dng bt ng thc Bu-nhi-a-cp-xki ta c
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 6 12 18 2 2 18 2 2 3 F x y z x y z x x
( (
( + + + + = +

( (



0,25

Xt hm s ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 3 f x x x = + trn min xc nh 3 3 x
( )
( )
( ) ( )
'
2
4
2 3; 3
2 3
x
f x x x
x
=

0,25

( )
'
0 f x = trn
( )
3; 3
0
1
x
x
=

( )
( ) ( ) 3 3, 0 2 6, 1 5 f f f = = =


0,25

( )
2
3; 3
max 5 18.5 90 3 10 f x F F
(

= = du bng khi 1 x y z = = =
Vy max 3 10 1 F x y z = = = =


0,25
6a(1,0) T Tim to cc im , C D ln lt thuc
1 2
, d d sao cho t gic ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
Do t gic ABCD l hnh bnh hnh nn ta c
( ) ( )
3
3; 4 *
4
D C
D C
x x
CD BA
y y
=
= =

=

0,25
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Mt khc : ( )
1
2
3 0
**
5 16 0
C C
D D
x y C d
D d x y
+ + =

=




0,25

T (*) v (**) ta gii c
3 6
;
6 2
C D
C D
x x
y y
= =

= =

ta c ( ) ( ) 3; 4 , 4; 3 BA BC = =

cho nn hai
vc t , BA BC

khng cng phng ,tc l 4 im , , , A B C D khng thng hng ,hay t
gic ABCDl hnh bnh hnh.


0,25

.p s ( ) ( ) 3; 6 , 6; 2 C D
0,25
7a(1,0)
Tnh tng :
2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2012
2012 2012 2012 2012
1 2 3 2012 S C C C C = + + + +


( ) ( )
2
2012 2012 2012 2012
1 1 1 1, 2,..., 2012
k k k k
k C k k C k k C kC k ( = + = + =



0,25

( )
( ) ( )
2 2 1
2012 2010 2011
2012! 2012!
1 2012(2011 ) 1, 2.., 2012
! 2012 ! ! 2012 !
k k k
k C k k k C C k
k k k k

= + = + =



0,25

T
( ) ( )
0 1 2010 0 1 2011
2010 2010 2010 2011 2011 2011
2012 2011 S C C C C C C
(
= + + + + + + +


= ( ) ( ) ( )
2010 2011
2010 2011 2010
2012 2011 1 1 1 1 2012 2011.2 2 2012.2013.2
(
+ + + = + =



0,25

p s :
2010
2012.2013.2 S =
0,25
6b(1,0)
Tm to cc im , B C thuc ( ) E sao cho I l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC


Ta c 2 IA = ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC c pt: ( )
2
2
1 4 x y + + =
0,25

To cc im , B C cn tm l nghim ca h pt:
( )
2
2
2 2
1 4
1
9 4
x y
x y

+ + =

+ =

0,25

( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
1 4
1 4
3
3 5 18 9 0
5
x y
x y
x x x x

+ + =

+ + =

= = + + =

3 0 x y B A C A = = (loi)

3 4 6 3 4 6 3 4 6
; , ;
5 5 5 5 5 5
x y B C
| | | |
= =
| |
| |
\ \




0,25



0,25

7b(1,0)

Tnh tng :
0 1 2 2012
2012 2012 2012 2012
1 2 3 2013
C C C C
T = + + + +


( )
( ) ( )
1 2012
2013
2012!
! 2012 !
1 2013! 1
1 1 2013 2013 1 ! 2013 1 !
k
k
k k
C
C
k k k k
+

= = =
+ + ( + +


0,1, 2, 3,..., 2012 k =


0,50
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( ) ( )
2013
2013
1 2 2013 0
2013 2013 2013 2013
1 1 2 1
1 1
2013 2013 2013
T C C C C

(
= + + + = + =



0,25

p s
2013
2 1
2013
T

=

0,25

Lu khi chm bi:
-p n ch trnh by mt cch nu hc sinh b qua bc no th khng cho im bc .
-Nu hc sinh gii cch khc, gim kho cn c cc trong p n cho im.
-Trong bi lm, nu mt bc no b sai th cc phn sau c s dng kt qu sai khng c
im.
-Hc sinh c s dng kt qu phn trc lm phn sau.
-im ton bi tnh n 0,25 v khng lm trn.

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