ĐỒ ÁN LƯỚI ĐIỆN

N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
MC LC
LI NI U
PHN 1
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
CHNG 1: PHN TCH C IM NGUN V PH TI
1.1 Khong cch cc h ph ti
1.2 Cng sut cc h ph ti
1.3 Ngun in
CHNG 2 CN BNG CNG SUT B CNG SUT PHN KHNG 8

2.1 Cn bng cng sut tc dng
2.2 Cn bng cng sut phn khng- b cng sut phn khng
2.3 Xc nh cc ch vn hnh ca Nh my nhit in
10
CHNG 3 D KIN CC PHNG N NI DY

TNH TON CC PHNG N
12
I. D kin cc phng n ni dy
26
II. Phng php chung tnh ton k thut cc phng n
14
2.1 La chn in p vn hnh
14
2.2 Chn tit din dy dn
14
2.3 Kim tra iu kin k thut
14
III. Tnh ton k thut cc phng n
16
3.1 Phng n 1
16
3.2 Phng n 2
22
3.3 Phng n 3
26
3.4 Phng n 4
29
3.5 Phng n 5
32
CHNG 4. SO SNH KINH T CC PHNG N CHN PHNG N 38

I . Hm chi ph tnh ton hng nm
38
II. Chn phng n thit k
42
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NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
CHNG 5. CHN MY BIN P V S NI IN CHNH
43
5.1 Chn s lng, loi my v cng sut my bin p
43
5.2 Chn s ni in chnh cho h thng in
44
CHNG 6. GII TCH CC CH CA H THNG IN
47
6.1 Thng s k thut ca h thng
47
6.2 Ch ph ti cc i
48
6.3 Ch ph ti cc tiu
52
6.4 Ch sau s c
54
6.5 Xc nh u phn p cho cc h ph ti
56
CHNG 7. TNH CC CH TIU KINH T - K THUT
59
7.1 Vn u t cho mng in
59
7.2 Tn tht cng sut trong mng in
60
7.3 Tnh tn tht in nng trong mng in
60
7.4 Tnh chi ph vn hnh hng nm
61
7.5 Bng tng kt cc ch tiu kinh t - k thut
62
PHN II THIT K TRM BIN P 10,5/0,4KV 100KVA
63
1. M u
64
2. Chn MBA v s ni in
64
3. Chn thit b in cao p
65
4. Chn thit b in h p
67
5. Tnh ton ngn mch
71
6. Tnh ton ni t cho trm
76
TI LIU THAM KHO
79
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NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
LI NI U
n thit k H thng in l mt bi tp rt hu ch i vi sinh vin

ngnh H thng in. Mc d trong n, khi lng tnh ton t hn v n
gin hn nhiu trong thc t. Nhng cng gip sinh vin h thng li cc kin
thc c hc. Bit c cc bc tin hnh khi kho st, tnh ton, khi
thit k mt H thng in in hon chnh. p ng c cc ch tiu kinh t k thut ra.
Sau mt thi gian hc hi v nghin cu, vi s gip nhit tnh ca cc
thy c trong khoa. c bit c s hng dn ca thy gio TS. INH
QUANG HUY. Em hon thnh n mn hc m Thy giao. Tuy nhin,
vi kin thc cn hn ch, kinh nghim thc tin cha nhiu, nn chc chn
n ca em vn cn nhiu thiu st. Vy em rt mong s quan tm, ch bo hn
na ca cc Thy, cc C em hon thnh tt n mn hc, cng nh nhng
ng dng thc t sau ny. Xin chn thnh cm n!
SV Thc hin: Nguyn Th Anh.
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NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
PHN I
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
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H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
CHNG I
PHN TCH C IM NGUN V PH TI
1.1 Khong cch cc h ph ti

Cn c vo s v t l mt bng cho, ta tinh c khong cach cc
h ph ti vi nhau v vi ngun nh hnh 1.1 sau:
4
7
44,7 km
34
60 km
85,4 km
N
4x50 MW
23
41 km
100 km
51 km
5
36 km
39
38
53,3 km
44,7 km
53,6 km
53,6 km
44,7 km
31
36 km
63,2 km
HT
Cos=0,8
41 km
8
50 km
40 km
26
36 km
24
19
Hnh 1.1 V tr v khong cch cc h ph ti
1.2. Cng sut cac h ph ti

Trong an thit k co 8 h phu tai, vi tng cng sut l 234MW.
Trong o, c 7 h phu tai loi 1 v 1 h ph ti (S2) la h loai 3. Cac h loai 1
co yu cu cao v tin cy cung cp in. Cng sut cac h phu tai nh bng
1.2
Thi gian s dng cng sut cc i ca cc ph ti:Tmax = 4700h. Ph
ti cc tiu: Pmin = 73% Pmax.
Tinh toan cng sut cc phu tai.
* Ph ti 1:
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NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
P1max = 26 MW; Cos1= 0,85 Q1max = P1max.tg1 = 26.0,62 =16,12(MVAr)
P1min = 73%P1max = 26.0,73 = 18,98 MW

Q1min = 73%Q1max =0,69.16,12 = 11,76 (MVAr)
* Cc ph ti cn li:
Tnh tng t vi cc ph ti cn li. Ta c cng sut cc ph ti cn li
nh bng 1.2:
Bng1. 1 Cng sut cc h ph ti
Ph ti
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
Cos
0.85
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.85
0.9
0.85
26
19
39
34
38
23
31
24
234
16.12
14.25
18.89
16.47
18.40
14.25
15.01
14.87
128.27
18.98
13.87
28.47
24.82
27.74
16.79
22.63
17.52
170.82
11.76
10.40
13.79
12.02
13.44
10.41
10.96
10.86
93.63
Pmax
(MW)
Qmax
(MVAr
)
Pmin
(MW)
Smin
(MVAr
)
Tng
1.3.Ngun in:
.
a. Nh my nhit in:
Nh my nhit in gm c 4 t my cng sut:
Pm = 4x 50 = 200 MW, cos = 0,85.
i vi Nhit in cng sut t dng ca nhit in thng chim mt
lng tng i ln, ta tnh td = 8%. Nh vy:

in t dng ca nh my l:
PTDmax = 8%.200 = 16 MW
Cng sut cc i cp cho ph ti:
PNmax = 200 16 = 184 MW.
b. H thng in:
i vi mng in thit k, H thng in c coi l c cng sut v
cng ln. H s cng sut trn thanh gp ca h thng l cos HT = 0,8. Mt
khc, v h thng c cng sut v cng ln cho nn chn h thng l nt cn
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NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
bng cng sut v nt c s v in p. Ngoi ra, do h thng c cng sut v

cng ln, cho nn khng cn phi d tr cng sut trong nh my in. Ni
cch khc, d tr cng sut tc dng v phn khng, s c ly t h thng
in.
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NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
CHNG II: CN BNG CNG SUT V D KIN CC PHNG

THC VN HNH CA NH MY NHIT IN.
2.1 Cn bng cng sut tac dung:
- Cn bng cng sut tc dng trong h thng c biu din bng biu
thc:
PND + PHT = mPpt +Pmd +Ptd +Pdt
(1)
Trong :
l tng cng sut pht ca nh my Nhit in :
PND
PND = 4.50 = 200(MW)

mPpt
: Tng cng sut tiu th ca cc ph ti ; m l h s ng
thi : (m ly bng 1)
mPpt
= P1 + P2 +P3+P4+P5+P6+P7+P8 = 234(MW)
P : Tng tn tht cng sut tc dng trong mng in. Ta tnh

md
P =5%.234 = 11,7(MW).
bng 5% Ppt
md
P : Tng cng sut t dng ca nh my in :

P =8% P = 8%.200 = 16(MW)
td
td
Pdt :
Cng sut d tr ca ton HT. V thanh gp h thng c cng
sut v cng ln, nn khng cn n lng cng sut d tr ny.

Vy PHT = mPpt + Pm + Ptd - PND
= 234 + 11,7 + 16 200 = 61,7(MW)
PND + PHT = 200 + 61,7 = 261,7(MW)
2.2. Cn bng cng sut phan khang- B s b cng sut phn khng.
Sn xut v tiu th in nng bng dng in xoay chiu i hi s cn
bng gia in nng sn sut ra v in nng tiu th ti mi thi im. S cn
bng i hi khng nhng ch i vi cng sut tc dng m c i vi cng
sut phn khng.
S cn bng cng sut phn khng c quan h vi in p. Ph hoi s
cn bng cng sut phn khng s dn n thay i in p trong mng in.
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NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Nu cng sut phn khng pht ra ln hn cng sut tiu th th in p

trong mng s tng, ngc li nu thiu cng sut phn khng th in p trong
mng s gim. V vy m bo cht lng cn thit ca in p cc h tiu
th trong mng in v h thng, cn tin hnh cn bng s b cng sut phn
khng.
Phng trnh cn bng cng sut phn khng trong mng in thit k
c tnh theo cng thc:
Q ND + QHT = mQ pt +QL QC +QBA + Qtd
(2)
Trong :
Q
ND
: l tng cng sut phn khng do Nh my Nhit in
Q
Q
=PND tgND = 200.0,62 = 124( MVAr )
ND
: l tng cng sut phn khng ca H thng :
HT
Q =P tg = 61,7.0,75 = 46,28( MVAr )

mQ : l tng cng sut phn khng tiu th ca ph ti, m l h s
HT
HT
HT
pt
ng thi: m ly bng 1:
mQ pt
= Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4+Q5+Q6+Q7+Q8 = 128,27(MVAr)
Q : Tng tn tht cng sut phn khng trn ng dy.

Q : Tng cng sut phn khng do ng dy sinh ra
Trong thit k s b ta coi . Q = Q
Q : l tng tn tht cng sut phn khng trong cc trm bin p.
Trong thit k thng ly Q = 15%QPT.= 15%.128,27
L
ba
ba
=19,24(MVAr)
Q : Tng cng sut phn khng t dng ca Nhit in.

Q = P .tg =16.0,62= 9,92(MVAr)
td
td
td
td
T (2) Ta c lng cng sut phn khng cn b l :

Qb = QND + QHT - (mQpt + QBA +Qtd)
= 124 + 46,28 (128,27 + 19,24 + 9,92) = - 12,85(MVAr)<0
Kt lun: Khng phi b cng sut phn khng.
2.3 Xc nh s b cc ch vn hnh ca nh my Nhit in:

a). Ch ph ti cc i:
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NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Nh my nhit in gm c 3 t my. Cng sut P m = 3x50 MW, cos =

0,8
i vi Nhit in cng sut pht kinh t vo khong 85%P m. Do khi
thit k li in, ta chn cng sut pht kinh t. Ngha l:
ch ph ti cc i, cng sut pht kinh t ca Nh my l:
PFkt = 85%.4.50 = 170(MW)
Cng sut t dng (td = 8%)
P
Ptd = td .PFdm 0,4 + 0,6 F
PFdm
Cng sut pht ln h thng:

PFvht = PFkt Ptd = 170 14,56 = 155,44 (MW)
QFkt = 155,44.0,62 = 96,37 (MVAr)
V cng sut ca nh my cp cho ph ti phi qua MBA tng p, nn c
tn tht cng sut phn khng qua MBA. Tn tht ny, trong thit k c tnh
bng 15% cng sut phn khng truyn ti qua MBA:
Qba = 15%.96,37 = 14,45 (MVAr)
Cng sut phn khng cp cho h thng cn:
Qvht = 96,37 14,45 = 81,92 (MVAr)
Cng sut ly t h thng l:
PHT = (Ppt + 5%Ppt ) (PFkt Ptd)
= (234 + 5%.234) ( 170 14,56) = 90,26(MW)
b). Ch s c 1 t my:
Khi s c 1 t my, 3 t my cn li pht vi cng sut nh mc:
PFsc = 3.50 = 150 (MW)
Ptd = 8%.150 = 12(MW)
Cng sut pht cho ph ti:
PFHT = PFsc Ptd = 150 12 = 138(MW)
QFsc = PFsc tgF Qba
= 138.0,62 0,15.138.0,62 = 72,73(MVAr)
PHT = (Ppt + 5%Ppt ) (PFsc Ptd)
= (234 + 5%.234) ( 150 12) = 117,7(MW)
c) Ch cc tiu:
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NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Trong ch cc tiu, ta cho dng 1 t my sa cha. 3 t my cn

li pht vi cng sut kinh t. Vy:
PFminKT = 0,85.3.50 = 127,5 (MW)
P
Ptd = td .PFdm 0,4 + 0,6 F
PFdm
127,5
= 0,08.150 0,4 + 0,6
= 10,92( MW )
150
Cng sut pht ln h thng:

PFvht = PFminKT Ptd = 127,5 10,92 = 116,58(MW)
Qvht = 116,58.0,62 15%116,58.0,62 = 61,44(MVAr)
PHT = (Pptmin + 5%Pptmin ) PFvht
= (170,82 + 5%.170,82) 115,58 = 63,78(MW)
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NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
CHNG III
D KIN CC PHNG N NI DY
TNH TON K THUT CC PHNG N
I . D kin cc phng n ni dy:

Cc ch tiu kinh t k thut ca mng in ph thuc rt nhiu vo s
ca n. V vy, cc s mng in cn phi c cc chi ph nh nht, m
bo tin cy cung cp in cn thit v cht lng in nng yu cu ca cc
h tiu th. Thun tin v an ton trong vn hnh, kh nng pht trin trong
tng lai v tip nhn cc ph ti mi.
a ra cc phng n ni dy ta da vo 3 yu t:
+ V tr a l ca cc ngun cung cp v cc h ph ti.
+ Cng sut cc ngun v ph ti.
+ Nhu cu cung cp in ca cc h ph ti: Trong n ny c 8 h
ph ti, ph ti 4 l h loi 3, khng yu cu cao v tin cy cung cp in.
Do ta cp cho h ph ti ny bng mt mch n. Cc h cn li l h loi
1, i hi cao v tin cy cung cp in. Do ta cp bng ng dy mch
kp, hay mch vng.
m bo tin cy cung cp in cho ph ti v s lm vic n nh
ca nh my, th Nh my phi lin lc vi h thng t nht bng 1 ng dy
kp hoc 2 mch n.
gim tn tht th cc ph ti s c thit k nhn cng sut t
ngun gn nht (c th). Cc ph ti gn nh my c cp in t nh my.
Xut pht t nhng nhn xt trn. Ta d kin nhiu phng n ni dy.
Nhng sau khi nh gi s b, ta loi b mt s phng n c th nhn thy
c nhng nhc im so vi cc phng n khc. Cn li 5 phng n. Ta
tnh ton, so snh kinh t - k thut tm phng n thit k hp l nht trong
s cc phng n a ra.
S ni dy ca cc phng n nh sau:
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NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
7
6
34
23
N
5
1
38
26
31
3
HT
39
38
24
26
8
24
Hnh 2.1.b S ni dy ca PA 2
4
7
6
34
23
N
5
HT
39
19
26
Hnh 2.1.a S ni dy ca PA 1
38
31
23
19
34
34
31
23
3
HT
39
N
5
38
24
26
19
31
3
HT
39
8
24
19
Hnh 2.1.c S ni dy ca PA 3
Hnh 2.1.d S ni dy ca PA 4
7
6
34
23
N
5
1
38
26
31
3
HT
39
8
24
19
Hnh 2.1.e S ni dy ca PA 5
Hnh 2.1 D kin cc phng n ni dy ca H thng

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NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
II. Phng php chung tnh ton k thut cc phng n.

2.1 Chn cp in p vn hnh:
in p vn hnh cng cao th cng gim tn tht truyn ti. Nhng
in p cao th mc u t cho mng in s rt cao. Trong thit k mng in
vic la chn in p vn hnh c chn theo cng thc kinh nghim sau:
U
=4,34 L +16 P ( kV )
(3.1)
Trong :
U: l in p vn hnh kinh t (kV)
L: Khong cch truyn ti ca on ng dy th (km);
P: Cng sut cc i truyn ti trn on ng dy (MW).
2.2: Chn tit din ng dy:
- i vi li in khu vc. Tit din ca dy dn c chn theo mt
dng in kinh t:
F kt =
P2 +Q2
I max
=
1000 (mm 2 )
J kt
n 3U . jkt
(3.2)
Trong :
- P, Q: Cng sut tc dng v phn khng cc i truyn ti trn ng
dy.(MW v MVAr)
- U : in p vn hnh ca ng dy, (kV)
- n : s mch ca ng dy.
- Jkt : mt dng in kinh t (A/mm2). Vi Tmax = 4750 th ta chon
jkt = 1,1 (A/mm2).
Sau khi tnh c Fkt Chn tit din dy tiu chun gn nht.
2.3 Kim tra iu kin k thut:
Sau khi chn c tit din dy tiu chun, cn kim tra cc iu kin k
thut trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng v cc trng hp s c sau:
i vi cc ng dy mch kp ta kim tra khi s c mt mch.
i vi mch vng th kim tra khi mch b h trng thi nng nht i
vi nhnh cn kim tra.
Ring i vi cc nhnh thuc mch lin h gia Nh my vi H thng,
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NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
cn kim tra thm trng hp s c mt t my ln nht, trong khi cc t my

cn li pht vi cng sut nh mc.
Cc nhnh lin thng s kim tra tn tht in p nt xa nht.
bn c hc v tn tht vng quang:
m bo bn c hc ta s dng dy nhm li thp: Dy AC.
khng pht sinh vng quang th:
cp in p 110kV: Fmin 70mm2
cp in p 220kV: Fmin 240mm2
Nh vy, nu dy dn l loi AC c tit din ti thiu p ng c iu
kin trn theo tng cp in p, th tha mn iu kin bn c v tn tht
vng quang.
iu kin pht nng:
m bo pht nng dy dn khng qu mc cho php th dng
in chy trn dy dn khng c vt qu dng in cho php ca dy dn
:
Ilv max Icp

Trong :
Ilv max l dng in lm vic ln nht chy qua dy dn.
iu kin tn tht in p:
+ Trong iu kin bnh thng:
Ubtmax% 10%
+ Trong iu kin s c:
Uscmax% 20% :
U % =
PR + QX
100%
U2
(3.3)
Trong : + P: Cng sut tc dng truyn ti trn ng dy: (MW).

+ Q: Cng sut phn khng truyn ti trn ng dy: (MVAr).
+ U: in p lm vic ca ng dy: (kV)
+ R: in tr ng dy: ()
+ X: in khng ng dy: ()
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NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
III. Tnh ton k thut cc phng n:

3.1 Phng n 1:
4
7
6
34+j16,47
31+j15,01
23+j14,25
HT
5
1
39+j18,89
38+j18,4
24+j14,87
26+j16,12
19+j14,25
Hnh 2.2 S ni dy v phn b cng sut ca PA 1
a.
Phn b cng sut trn cc nhnh :

Xt nhnh HT-7:
Ta c s biu din nhnh HT-7:
HT
Xd
Qc
Rba
Rd
Qc
Xba
S7 = 31 + j15,01
S0=P0 + jQ0
S thay th nhnh HT-7

SHT-7 = Spt7 + SHT-7
= Spt7 + (PHT-7 + j(QL - QC + Qba)
Trong thit k s b ta tnh:
PHT-7 = 5%Ppt7 ; QL = QC ; Qba = 15%Qpt7
Do :
SHT-7 = (Ppt7 + jQpt7)+ (5%Ppt7 + 15%jQpt7)

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NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Nh vy: SHT-7 = 1,05Ppt7 + j1,15Qpt7

= 1,05.31 + j1,15.15,01 = 32,55 + j17,26(MVAr).
Tng qut ta c:
SNi = 1,05Ppti + j1,15Qpti
Cc nhnh hnh tia cn li tnh tng t, ta c kt qu nh bng 3.1

Nhnh HT-3-N:
PN-3 = PNkt 1,05(P1 + P2 + P4 + P5 + P6)
= 155,44 1,05(26+19+34+38+23) = 8,44
PHT-3 = 1,05P3 PN-3 = 1,05.39 8,44 = 32,51 (MW)
QN-3 = Qvht 1,15(Q1 + Q2 + Q4 + Q5 + Q6)
= 81,92 1,15(16,12+14,25+16,47+18,4+14,25) = - 1,49(MVAr)
Tng kt ta c cng sut chy trn cc nhnh ch cc i ca

phng n 1 nh bng 3.1:
Bng 3.1 Cng sut ti trn cc nhnh ca phng n 1
Nhnh
N-1
1-2
N-4
N-5
N-6
N-3
HT-3
HT-7
HT-8
P (MW)
47.25
19.95
35.7
39.9
24.15
8.44
31.25
32.55
25.20
Q(MVA)
34.91
16.39
18.94
21.15
16.39
-1.49
23.21
17.26
17.10
L (km)
44.7
36
53.9
100
60
85.4
51
53.3
50
b. La chon in ap vn hanh:
Vic la chon in ap vn vn hanh kinh t ca 1 ng dy. c chn
theo cng thc kinh nghim:
U i = 4,34 Li +16 Pi
(kV)
(3.2)
Trong :
Li: Khong cch truyn ti ca on ng dy th i (km);
Pi: Cng sut cc i truyn ti trn on ng dy th i (MW).
Thay cc s liu t bng 3.1 vo cng thc (3.2) ta tnh c in p tnh
ton cho cc nhnh kt qu bng 3.2:
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NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Bng 3.2 in p tnh ton cc nhnh ng dy

Nhnh
N-1
1-2
N-4
N-5
N-6
N-3
HT-3
HT-7
HT-8
P (MW)
47.25
19.95
35.7
39.9
24.15
8.44
31.25
32.55
25.2
L (km)
44.7
36
53.9
100
60
85.4
51
53.3
50
U(kV)
123
82
109
118
92
64
102
104
92
T kt qua cua bang trn ta chn in p ca li l Um = 110 kV.
c. Chon tit din dy cho cac nhanh:

Nhnh HT-7:
I max =
Fkt =
32,55 2 +17,26 2
1000 = 88( A)
2 3.121
I max 88
=
= 80( mm 2 )
jkt
1,1
Chn Ftc AC-70 c: Icp = 265A; ro = 0,46/km;
xo = 0,44/km; b0 = 2,58.10-6S/km.
=> Zd = (ro + jx0).L = (0,46 + j0,44).53,3 = 12,26 + j11,73 ().
Cc nhnh cn li:
T s liu bng 3.1 Tnh tng t nh nhnh HT-7, ta c tit din
dy theo iu kin kinh t cho cc nhnh ca phng n 1 nh bng 3.3
Bng 3.3 Thng s cc nhnh ca PA1 chn theo mt dng in kinh t
Nhnh
L
(km)
Pmax
(MW)
(MVAr)
Imax
(A)
(mm2)
Ftc
(AC)
Icp
(A)
R()
X()
N-1
44.7
47.25
34.91
140
127
120
380
6.26
9.39
1-2
36
19.95
16.39
123
112
120
380
10.08
15.12
N-4
60
35.70
18.94
96
88
95
330
9.90
12.90
N-5
53.6
16.40
21.15
64
58
70
265
12.33
11.79
N-6
85.4
24.15
16.39
70
63
70
265
19.64
18.79
N-3
100
8.44
-1.49
20
19
70
265
23.00
22.00
HT-3
51
22.60
23.21
77
70
70
265
11.73
11.22
HT-7
53.3
32.55
17.26
88
80
70
265
12.26
11.73
HT-8
50
25.20
17.10
73
66
70
265
11.50
11.00
Qmax
Fkt
d. Kim tra iu kin k thut:

18
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Kim tra iu kin bn c v tn tht vng quang:

iu kin bn c v tn tht vng quang t, khi ta chn tt c dy AC
c Ftc 70mm2
Kim tra iu kin pht nng:

T bng 3.3 ta thy, tit din dy chn theo mt dng in kinh t
lun tha mn iu kin pht nng i vi cc nhnh hnh tia (v 2Imax < Icp). Do
ta khng cn kim tra pht nng i vi mch dng ny khi tit din dy
chn theo mt dng in kinh t.
Ring i vi cc nhnh thuc mch lin h gia nh my vi h thng
(Nhnh HT-3-N), ta s kim tra thm trng hp s c mt t my, cc t
my cn li pht vi cng sut nh mc:
Kim tra iu kin tn tht in p:
Nhnh lin lc vi h thng:
+ Nhnh HT-3: U max =
(31,25.8,42 + 23,21.10,97)
100 = 3,53%
1212
U sc = 2U max bt = 2.3,53 = 7,06%
+ Nhnh N-3: U max =
(8,44.23 1,49.22)
100 = 1,1%
1212
U sc = 2U max bt = 2.1,1 = 2,2%
o in p trn thanh gp Nhit in:

UNbt = UHT - UHT-3 + UN-3 = 110 3,53 + 1,1 = 107,57(%)
UNsc = UHT - UHT-3sc + UN-3 = 110 7,06 + 1,1 = 104,04(%)
Nhnh HT-7:
U bt =
(32,55.12,26 + 17,26.11,73)
100 = 4,11% < U cp = 10% .
1212
U sc = 2U max bt = 2.4,11 = 8,22% < U cp = 20%
Cc nhnh cn li:
Tnh tng t, ta c kt qu tnh tn tht in p trong ch lm vic bnh
thng v trong ch s c mt nhnh, ca ng dy mch kp bng 3.4
19
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Trng hp s c mt t my:
Ta kim tra k thut nhnh lin lc gia nh my vi h thng, trng
hp s c mt t my, trong khi 3 t my cn li pht vi cng sut nh mc.
chng 2 ta tnh c cng sut pht vo h thng ca Nh my ch
s c l: PNsc = 138 MW; QNsc = 81,92MVAr.
Phn b cng sut tc dng:
Cng sut Nhit in truyn vo nhnh N-3:
PN-3 = PNsc 1,05(Ppt1 + Ppt2 + Ppt4 + Ppt5 + Ppt6 )
= 138 1,05(26+19+34+38+23) = - 9(MW) (cng sut nhn t
h thng v)
Cng sut H thng truyn vo nhnh HT-3:
PHT-3 = 1,05P1 - PN-6
= 1,05.39 + 9 = 49,95 (MW).
Phn b cng sut phn khng:
Cng sut phn khng pht vo nhnh N-3:
QN-3 = QNsc 1,15(Qpt1 + Qpt2 + Qpt4 + Qpt5 + Qpt6)
= 72,731,15(16,12+14,25+16,47+14,25+18,4) = - 18,68(MVAr). (nhn t
h thng v)
Cng sut phn khng trn nhnh HT-1:
QHT-1 = 1,15.Qpt3 Qn-3
= 1,15.18,89 + 18,68) = 40,4(MVAr)
Ta c phn b cng sut nhnh lin lc vi h thng nh hnh 3.2
9 + j19,68
49,95+ J40,4
HT
39+ j18,89
Hnh 3.2 Phn b cng sut trn nhnh HT-3-N trng hp s c 1 t my
Kim tra k thut:

+ Nhnh HT-3:
20
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
49,952 + 40,4 2
1000 = 139( A) < I cp = 330 A
2. 3.121
I sc =
U sc % =
49,95.8,42 + 40,4.10,97
100% = 5,9%
1212
+ Nhnh N-3:
I sc =
9 2 +19,68 2
1000 = 52( A) < I cp = 265 A
2. 3.121
U sc % =
9.23 + 119,68.22
100% = 4,37%
1212
Vy tn tht in p ti nt 3
Upt3sc = UHT-3 = 7,1% < Ucp = 20%
in p ti thanh ci cao p Nhit in:
UN % = UHT - UHT-3 - U3-N
= 110% 7,1% + 4,37% = 98,53%
Tng kt, ta c thng s k thut cc nhnh ca phng n 1 nh bng 3.4
Bng 3.4 Thng s k thut cc nhnh ng dy phng n 1

Nhnh
L
(km)
P
(MW)
Q
(MVAr
)
Imax
(A)
Fkt
(mm2)
Ftc
(AC)
Icp(A)
R()
X()
Ubt%
Usc%
N-1
44.7
47.25
34.91
140
127
120
380
6.26
9.39
4.26
8.52
1-2
36
19.95
16.39
123
112
120
380
10.08
15.12
3.07
N-4
60
35.70
18.94
96
88
95
330
9.90
12.90
4.08
8.17
N-5
53.6
16.40
21.15
64
58
70
265
12.33
11.79
3.08
6.17
N-6
85.4
24.15
16.39
70
63
70
265
19.64
18.79
5.34
10.69
N-3
100
8.44
-1.49
20
19
70
265
23.00
22.00
1.10
2.20
HT-3
51
31.25
23.21
93
84
95
330
8.42
10.97
3.53
7.07
HT-7
53.3
32.55
17.26
88
80
70
265
12.26
11.73
4.11
8.22
HT-8
50
25.20
17.10
73
66
70
265
11.50
11.00
3.26
6.53
T bng 3.4 ta thy: Tn tht in p n im thp nht trong h thng l nt

2 c gi tr l: Umaxbt = Upt2 = UHT-3 - U3-N +UN-1 +U1-2
= 3,53 1,1 + 4,26 + 3,07 = 9,76% < U cp = 10%.
Umaxcs = Upt2 = UHT-3 +U3-N +UN-1 +U1-2
= 5,9 + 4,37 + 4,26 + 3,07 = 17,6% < U cp = 20%.
21
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Kt lun:
Cc nhnh ng dy ca phng n 1 chn m bo yu cu k thut.
3.2 Phng an 2
Phng n 2 ch khc phng n 1 nhnh N-6-3-HT. Do ta ch xt
ring cho 3 nhnh ny.
a./S kt ni va phn b cng sut nh hinh di y:

4
7
34+j16,47
31+j15,01
23+j14,25
32,59+j14,90
8,36 j1,49
5
1
26+j16,12
HT
39+j18,89
38+j18,4
32,51 + j23,21
24+j14,87
19+j14,25

PN-6 = PNkt 1,05(P1 + P2 + P4 + P5)
= 155,44 1,05(26 + 19 + 34 + 38) = 32,59 (MW)
P6-3 = PN-6 1,05P6 = 32,51 1,05.23 = 8,36 (MW)
PHT-3 = 1,05P3 P6-3 = 1,05.39 8,36 = 32,59

QN-6 = Qvht 1,15(Q1 + Q2 + Q4 + Q5 )
= 81,92 1,15(16,12+14,25+16,47+18,4) = 6,89(MVAr)
QHT-3 = 1,15(Q3 + Q6) - QN-6
= 1,15(14,25+18,89) 6,89 = 31,22(MVAr)
Q6-3 = 1,15Q3 QHT-3 = 1,15.18,89 31,22 = - 21,72(MVAr)
22
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Tng kt ta c cng sut chy trn cc nhnh ch cc i ca

phng n 2 nh bng 3.5:
Nhnh
N-1
1-2
N-4
N-5
N-6
6-3
HT-3
HT-7
HT-8
P (MW)
47.25
19.95
35.7
39.9
32.59
3.36
32.59
32.55
25.20
Q(MVA)
34.91
16.39
18.94
21.15
6.89
-21.72
23.21
17.26
17.10
b. Chn tit din dy:

Ta ch tnh ton v kim tra i vi cc nhnh N-6-3-HT. Cc nhnh
cn li nh phng n 2. Kt qu nh bng 2.6
Nhnh
L
(km)
Pmax
(MW)
(MVAr)
Imax
(A)
(mm2)
Ftc
(AC)
Icp
(A)
R()
X()
N-1
44.7
47.25
34.91
140
127
120
380
6.26
9.39
1-2
36
19.95
16.39
123
112
120
380
10.08
15.12
N-4
60
35.70
18.94
96
88
95
330
8.88
11.57
N-5
53.6
39.90
21.15
108
98
95
330
9.90
12.90
N-6
85.4
32.59
6.89
79
72
70
265
19.44
18.59
6-3
36
3.36
-21.72
52
48
70
265
8.28
7.92
HT-3
51
32.59
23.21
95
87
95
330
8.42
10.97
HT-7
53.3
32.55
17.26
88
80
70
265
12.26
11.73
HT-8
50
25.20
17.10
73
66
70
265
11.50
11.00
Qmax
Fkt
Kim tra iu kin tn tht in p:

Nhnh lin lc vi h thng:
+ Nhnh HT-3: U bt =
(31,25.8,42 + 23,21.10,97)
100 = 4,36%
1212
U sc = 2U max bt = 2.4,36 = 8,72%
+ Nhnh 6-3: U bt =
(3,63.8,28 21,72.7,92)
100 = 1,19%
1212
U sc = 2U max bt = 2.1,19 = 2,38%
+ Nhnh N-6: U bt =
(32,59.19,44 + 6,89.18,59)
100 = 6,29%
1212
U sc = 2U max bt = 2.6,29 = 12,58%
23
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Tn tht in p ti nt thp nht: Theo chiu phn b cng sut nt 6 l

nt c in p thp nht. Vy :
Trong ch bnh thng
U 6 max = U HT 3 + U HT 3 = 4,36 +1,19 = 5,55% < U cp = 10%
Trong ch s c nhnh HT-3

U 6 sc = 2U bt = 2.4,36 = 8,72% < U cp = 20%
in p ti thanh ci cao p nhit in:

UN = UHT - UHT-3 + U6-3 +UN-6
= 110 4,36 1,19 + 6,29 = 110,74%
Kim tra trng hp s c mt t my:
Trng hp s c ngng mt t my, 3 t my cn li pht vi cng sut nh mc.

PN-6 = PNsc 1,05(P1 + P2 + P4 + P5)
= 138 1,05.117 = 15,15 (MW)
PHT-3 = 1,05(P3 + P6) PN-3
= 1,05(39 + 23) 15,15 = 52,95 (MW)
P3-6 = PHT-3 - 1,05P3 = 52,95 1,05.39 = 12 (MW)
QN-6 = QNsc 1,15(Q1 + Q2 + Q4 + Q5 )
= 72,73 1,15(16,12+14,25+16,47+18,4+) = 5,71 (MVAr)
QHT-3 = 1,15(Q3 + Q6) - QN-6
= 1,15(14,25+18,89) 5,71 = 32,4 (MVAr)
Q6-3 = 1,15Q6 QHT-3 = 1,15.14,25 5,71 = 10,68(MVAr)
Ta c kt qu phn b cng sut trn cc nhnh nh trn hnh sau:

N
15,15 +j5,71
6 12 + j10,68
23 + j14,25
52,95+ j32,4
HT
39+ j18,89
Phn b cng sut trng hp s c mt t my

Kim tra k thut:
+ Nhnh N- 6:
24
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
I max sc =
U sc % =
15,15 2 + 5,712
2. 3.121
1000 = 39( A) < I cp = 330 A
15,15.8,42 + 5,71.10,97
100% = 1,28%
1212
Nhnh 3- 6:
I sc =
12 2 +10,68 2
1000 = 38( A) < I cp = 265 A
2. 3.121
U sc % =
12.13,8 + 10,68.13,2
100% = 2,09%
1212
+ Nhnh HT-3:
I sc =
52,952 + 32 2
1000 = 148( A) < I cp = 330 A
2. 3.121
U sc % =
52,95.8,42 + 32.10,97
100% = 5,44%
1212
Upt6sc = UHT-3 + U6-6 = 5,44 + 2,09 = 7,53% < Ucp = 20%
UN % = UHT - UHT-3 - U3-6 + UN-6
= 110% 5,44% - 2,09% + 1,28 = 103,75%
Tng kt ta c thng s k thut cc nhnh ca phng n 2 nh bng 3.6:

Nhnh
L
(km)
P
(MW)
Q
(MVAr)
Imax
(A)
Fkt
(mm2)
Ftc
(AC)
Icp(A)
R()
X()
Ubt%
Usc%
N-1
44.7
47.25
34.91
140
127
120
380
6.26
9.39
5.15
10.30
1-2
36
19.95
16.39
123
112
120
380
10.08
15.12
3.71
N-4
53.8
35.70
18.94
96
88
95
330
8.88
11.57
4.43
8.86
N-5
60
39.90
21.15
108
98
95
330
9.90
12.90
5.52
11.04
N-6
84.5
32.59
6.89
79
72
70
265
19.44
18.59
6.29
12.59
6-3
36
3.36
-21.72
52
48
70
265
8.28
7.92
-1.19
-2.38
HT-3
51
32.51
23.21
95
87
95
330
8.42
10.97
4.36
8.73
HT-7
53.3
32.55
17.26
88
80
70
265
12.26
11.73
4.97
9.94
HT-8
50
25.20
17.10
73
66
70
265
11.50
11.00
3.95
7.90
Umaxbt = Upt2 = UHT-3 U3-6 - UN-6 + UN-1 + U1-2

= 4,36 + 1,19 - 6,29 + 5,15 + 3,71 = 8,12% < U cp = 10%
Umaxsc= Upt2 = UHT-3 U3-6 - UN-6 + UN-1cs + U1-2
= 4,36 + 1,19 - 6,29 + 10,3 + 3,71 = 13,27% < U cp = 20%
25
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Kt lun: Cc nhnh ng dy ca phng n 2 chn m bo yu cu k thut.
3.3 Phng an 3
Phng n 3 ch khc phng n 2 Nhnh N-5-3-HT. Do ta ch
chn tit din dy, kim tra k thut i vi cc nhnh thuc mch ny. Cc
nhnh cn li gi nguyn nh phng n 2.
a./ S kt ni va phn b cng sut nh hinh di y:
Phn b cng sut trn cc nhnh ca vng N-5-3-HT:
Tnh tng t nh 2 phng n xt. Ta tnh c phn b cng sut

trn cc nhnh lin lc gia nh my v h thng nh sau:
4
7
34+j16,47
31+j15,01
23+j14,25
3
48,34 + j11,67
8,44 j9,49
5
1
26+j16,12
32,51 + j31,22
HT
39+j18,89
38+j18,40
8
24+j14,87
19+j14,25

PN-5 = PNkt 1,05(P1 + P2 + P4 + P6)
= 155,44 1,05(26 + 19 + 34 + 23) = 48,34 (MW)
P5-3 = PN-5 1,05P5 = 48,34 1,05.38 = 8,44 (MW)
PHT-3 = 1,05P3 P5-3 = 1,05.39 8,44 = 32,51 (MW)
QN-5 = Qvht 1,15(Q1 + Q2 + Q4 + Q6 )
= 81,92 1,15(16,12+14,25+16,47+14,25) = 11,67(MVAr)
26
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
QHT-3 = 1,15(Q3 + Q5) - QN-6

= 1,15(18,4+18,89) 11,67 = 31,22(MVAr)
Q5-3 = 1,15Q3 - QHT-3 = 1,15.18,89 31,22 = - 9,49(MVAr)
Tng kt ta c cng sut chy trn cc nhnh ca phng n 3 nh bng 3.7:

Nhnh
N-1
1-2
N-4
N-6
N-5
5-3
HT-3
HT-7
HT-8
P (MW)
47.25
19.95
35.7
24.15
48.34
8.44
32.51
32.55
25.20
Q(MVA)
34.91
16.39
18.94
16.39
11.67
-9.49
31.22
17.26
17.10
b. Chn tit din dy:

Chn theo mt dng in kinh t ta c kt qu tit din ca cc
nhnh ca phng n 3 nh bng sau.
Nhnh
L
(km)
Pmax
(MW)
(MVAr)
Imax
(A)
(mm2)
Ftc
(AC)
Icp
(A)
R()
X()
N-1
44.7
47.25
34.91
140
127
120
380
6.26
9.39
1-2
36
19.95
16.39
123
112
120
380
10.08
15.12
N-4
60
35.70
18.94
96
88
95
330
9.90
12.90
N-6
85.4
24.15
16.39
70
63
70
265
19.64
18.79
N-5
53.6
48.34
11.67
119
108
120
380
7.50
11.26
5-3
53.6
8.44
-9.49
30
28
70
265
12.33
11.79
HT-3
51
32.51
31.22
108
98
95
330
8.42
10.97
HT-7
53.3
32.55
17.26
88
80
70
265
12.26
11.73
HT-8
50
25.20
17.10
73
66
70
265
11.50
11.00
Qmax
Fkt
C .Kim tra iu kin k thut:

Kim tra tn tht in p:
Ta kim tra trng hp s c ngng mt t my, 3 t my cn li pht
vi cng sut nh mc.
PN-5 = PNsc 1,05(P1 + P2 + P4 + P6)
= 138 1,05(26 + 19 + 34 + 23) = 30,9 (MW)
PHT-3 = 1,05(P3 + P5) PN-3
27
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
= 1,05(38 + 39) 15,15 = 49,95 (MW)

P3-5 = PHT-3 - 1,05P5 = 49,95 1,05.39 = 9 (MW)
QN-5 = QNsc 1,15(Q1 + Q2 + Q4 + Q6 )
= 72,73 1,15(16,12+14,25+16,47+14,25) = 2,48 (MVAr)
QHT-3 = 1,15(Q3 + Q5) - QN-6
= 1,15(18,4+18,89) 2,48 = 40,40 (MVAr)
Q3-5 = QHT-3 1,15Q5 = 40,4 - 1,15.18,89 = 18,68(MVAr)
Ta c kt qu phn b cng sut nh trn hnh sau:

Kim tra k thut:
+ Nhnh N- 5:
30,9 2 + 2,48 2
1000 = 74( A) < I cp = 380 A
2. 3.121
I sc =
U sc % =
30,9.8,42 + 5,71.10,97
100% = 1,96%
1212
30,9 +j2,48
5 9 + j18,68
38 + j18,4
49,95+ j40,4
HT
39+ j18,89

Nhnh 3- 5:
I sc =
9 2 +18,682
1000 = 49( A) < I cp = 265 A
2. 3.121
U sc % =
9.12,33 + 18,68.11,79
100% = 2,26%
1212
+ Nhnh HT-3:
I sc =
49,95 2 + 40,4 2
1000 =153( A) < I cp = 330 A
2. 3.121
U sc % =
49,95.8,42 + 40,4.10,97
100% = 5,9%
1212
Upt5sc = UHT-3 + U3-5 = 5,9 + 2,26 = 8,16% < Ucp = 20%
28
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC

UN % = UHT - UHT-3 - U3-6 + UN-6
= 110% 5,9% - 2,26% + 1,96 = 103,8%
Tng kt ta c thng s k thut ca phng n 3 nh sau:

Nhnh
L
(km)
P
(MW)
Q
(MVAr)
Imax
(A)
Fkt
(mm2)
Ftc
(AC)
Icp(A)
R()
X()
Ubt%
Usc%
N-1
44.7
47.25
34.91
140
127
120
380
6.26
9.39
5.15
10.30
1-2
36
19.95
16.39
123
112
120
380
10.08
15.12
3.71
N-4
60
35.70
18.94
96
88
95
330
9.90
12.90
4.94
9.88
N-6
85.4
24.15
16.39
70
63
70
265
19.64
18.79
6.47
12.93
N-5
53.6
48.34
11.67
119
108
120
380
7.50
11.26
4.08
8.17
5-3
53.6
8.44
-9.49
30
28
70
265
12.33
11.79
-0.06
-0.13
HT-3
51
32.51
31.22
108
98
95
330
8.42
10.97
5.09
10.18
HT-7
53.3
32.55
17.26
88
80
70
265
12.26
11.73
4.97
9.94
HT-8
50
25.20
17.10
73
66
70
265
11.50
11.00
3.95
7.90
Umaxbt = Upt2 = UHT-3 U3-6 - UN-6 + UN-1 + U1-2

= 5,09 + 0,06 4,08 + 5,15 + 3,71 = 9,93% < Ucp = 10%
Umaxsc = Upt2 = UHT-3 + U3-6 - UN-6 + UN-1 + U1-2
= 5,09 - 0,06 4,08 + 10,30 + 3,71 = 14,96% < Ucp = 20%
(Trng hp s nhnh N-1)
3.4. Tnh ton cho phng n 4

a) S ni dy v phn b cng sut:
Phng n 4 ch khc phng n 3 nhnh N-4-6. Do ta ch xt ring
cho nhnh ny:
4
7
6
34+j16,47
23+j14,25
N
5
1
26+j16,12
NGUYN TH ANH
38+j18,40
2
19+j14,25
31+j15,01
39+j18,89
HT
8
24+j14,87
29
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Ta tnh c phn b cng sut trn nhnh N-4-6 Nh trn hnh sau:
N
59,85+j35,33
4 24,15+j16,39
23+j14,25
34+j16,47
Chn tit din dy:

Dng in trn nhnh N-4:
I max =
59,85 2 + 35,22 2
2. 3.121
1000 =166( A)
Fkt = 166 / 1,1 = 151mm 2
Ta chn dy AC-150.
C: Icp = 450A; ro = 0,17/km; xo = 0,41/km; bo = 2,69.10-6S/km

ZN-4 = 60(0,17 + j0,41) = 5,1 + j 12,3.
Nhnh 4-6 chn tit din dy nh nhnh N-6 phng n 1:
Dy AC 70:
Z4-6= .44,7(0,46 + j0,44) = 10,28 + j 9,83
Kim tra iu kin pht nng:

Khi s c 1 mch trong nhnh th dng trn nhnh cn li tng ln gp
i. T dng in lm vic max v dng in cho php ca dy dn, ta thy:

khi s c dng in max s c cng nh hn dng in cho php. Do dy
dn chn m bo n nh nhit.
Kim tra tn tht in p:

Ta xt n tn tht ti n ph ti 6:
Trng hp lm vic bnh thng:
U ND 4 max =
59,85.5,1 + 35,33.12,3
100 = 6,11%
1212
30
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
U 46 max =
24,15.10,28 + 16,39.9,83
100 = 2,79%
1212
U pt 6 = U ND 46 = 6,11% + 2,79 = 8,9% < U cp = 10%
Trng hp s c:
Cc trng hp s c xt phn pht nng:
+ Trng hp s c mt mch ca nhnh N-4:
U pt 6sc = 2.6,11 + 3,38 = 15,6% < U cp = 20%
+ Trng hp s c mt mch ca nhnh 4-6:

U pt 6sc = 6,11% + 2.3,38 = 12,87% < U cp = 20%
Ta c kt qu tnh ton tit din dy cc nhnh phng n 4 nh sau:

Nhnh
L
(km)
Pmax
(MW)
Qmax
(MVAr)
Imax
(A)
Fkt
(mm2)
Ftc
(AC)
Icp
(A)
R()
X()
Ubt%
Usc%
N-1
44.7
47.25
34.91
140
127
120
380
6.26
9.39
5.15
10.30
1-2
36
19.95
16.39
123
112
120
380
10.08
15.12
3.71
7.42
N-4
60
59.85
35.33
166
151
150
450
5.10
12.30
6.11
12.23
4-6
44.7
24.15
16.39
70
63
70
265
10.28
9.83
2.79
5.58
N-5
53.6
48.34
11.67
119
108
120
380
7.50
11.26
4.08
8.17
5-3
53.6
8.44
-9.49
30
28
70
265
12.33
11.79
-0.06
-0.13
HT-3
51
32.51
31.22
108
98
95
330
8.42
10.97
5.09
10.18
HT-7
53.3
32.55
17.26
88
80
70
265
12.26
11.73
4.97
9.94
HT-8
50
25.20
17.10
73
66
70
265
11.50
11.00
3.95
7.90
Gi tr m trn bng th hin chiu tn tht ngc vi hng biu din chiu
cng sut trn hnh phn b cng sut
Umaxbt = UN-4-6 = 6,11+ 3.38 = 9,49% < Ucp = 10%
Umaxsc = UN-4-6 = 12,23 + 3.38 = 15,6% < Ucp = 20%
3.5. Tnh ton cho phng n 5

a. S ni dy v phn b cng sut:
Phng n 5 ta ch chn tit din dy cho cc nhnh trn mch lin lc
gia nh my vi H thng. Cc nhnh cn li c xt t nhng phng n
trc.
31
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Phn b cng sut trn cc nhnh:

PN-5 = PNkt 1,05(P1 + P2 + P4)
= 155,44 1,05(26 + 19 +34) = 72,49 (MW)
P5-3
= PN-5 - 1,05P5 = 72,49 1,05.38 = 32,59(MW)
PHT-3 = 1,05(P3 + P6 + P7 ) P5-3

= 1,05(39 + 23 + 31) 32,59 = 65,06 (MW)
QN-5 = Qvht 1,15(Q1 + Q2 + Q4)
= 81,92 1,15(16,12+14,25+16,47) = 28,05(MVAr)
Q5-3
= QN-5 - 1,15Q5 = 28,05 1,15.18,4 = 6,89(MVAr)
QHT-3 = 1,15(Q3 + Q6 + Q7 ) Q5-3

= 1,15(18,89 + 14,25 + 15,01) 6,89 = 48,48(MVAr)
4
34+j16,47
31+j15,01
23+j14,25
5
1
26+j16,12
22,6 + j33,15
16,4 j14,26
54,4 + j4.14
38+j18,40
HT
39+j18,89
8
24+j14,87
19+j14,25
i vi mch vng 3-6-7-3:

Gi s tit din dy trong mch vng l ng nht. Cng sut trn cc
nhnh l:
P36 = 1,05
= 1,05
P6 .( L67 + L37 ) + P7 L37

L36 + L67 + L7 3
23(41 + 44,7) + 31.44,7
= 28,96( MW )
36 + 41 + 44,7
32
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
P3-7 = 1,05(P6 + P7) P3-6 = 1,05(23+31) 28,96 = 27,74(MW)

P6-7 = P3-6 1,05P6 = 28,96 1,05.23 = 4,81(MW)
= 1,15
Q36
= 1,15
Q6 .( L67 + L37 ) + Q7 L37

L36 + L67 + L73
14,25(41 + 44,7) + 15,01.44,7

= 17,88( MVAR)
36 + 41 + 44,7
Q3-7 = 1,15(Q6 + Q7) Q3-6 = 1,15(14,25+15,01) 17,88 = 15,77(MVAR)
Q6-7 = Q3-6 1,15Q6 = 17,88 1,15.14,25 = 1,49(MVAR)

Tng kt ta c cng sut chy trn cc nhnh ca phng n 5 nh bng 3.11:

Nhnh
N-1
1-2
N-4
N-5
5-3
HT-3
3-6
3-7
6-7
HT-8
P (MW)
47.25
19.95
35.7
72.49
32.59
65.06
24.15
27.74
4.81
25.20
Q(MVA)
34.91
16.39
18.94
28.05
6.89
48.48
17.88
15.77
1.49
17.10
b. Chn tit din dy:

Tit din dy chn theo mt dng in kinh t nh bng 3.12 sau y.
Bng 3.12 Thng s cc nhnh chn theo mt dng in kinh t ca PA5
d.
Nhnh
L
(km)
Pmax
(MW)
(MVAr)
Imax
(A)
(mm2)
Ftc
(AC)
Icp
(A)
R()
X()
N-1
44.7
47.25
34.91
140
127
120
380
6.26
9.39
1-2
36
19.95
16.39
123
112
120
380
10.08
15.12
N-4
60
35.7
18.94
96
88
95
330
9.90
12.90
N-5
53.6
72.49
28.05
185
169
185
510
4.02
10.72
5-3
53.6
32.59
6.89
79
72
70
265
12.33
11.79
HT-3
51
65.06
48.48
194
176
185
510
3.83
10.20
3-6
36
24.15
17.88
143
130
150
450
6.12
14.76
3-7
44.7
27.74
15.77
152
138
150
450
7.60
18.33
6-7
41
4.81
1.49
24
22
70
265
18.86
18.04
HT-8
50
25.2
17.1
73
66
70
265
11.50
11.00
Qmax
Fkt
Kim tra iu kin k thut:

Nhnh HT-3:
U HT 3 =
65,06.3,83 + 48,48.10,20
100 = 6,14%
121
33
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
U HT 3 sc = 2.6,14 = 12.28%
U 53 =
Nhnh 5-3:
32,59.12,33 + 6,89.10,20
1,79100 = 3,99%
121
U 53 sc = 2.3,99 = 7.98%
Nhnh N-5:
U ND 5 =
72,49.4,02 + 28,05.10,72
100 = 4,89%
121
U ND 5 sc = 2.4,89 = 9,78%
Nhnh 3-6:
U 36 =
24,15.6,12 +17,88.14,76
100 = 3,4%
121
Nhnh 3-7:
U 37 =
27,74.7,6 +15,77.18,33
100 = 4,13%
121
Tn tht in p ti nt 7 - nt c in p thp nht trong nhnh lin lc

vi h thng:
Umax = U7 = UHT-3 + U3-7 = 6,14 + 4,13 = 10,27% > Ucp = 10%
Do ta tng tit din dy nhnh 3-7 t AC-150 ln AC-185
Vi dy AC-185 c ro = 0,15/km; xo = 0,40 /km
=> Z3-7 = (0,15 + j0,4)44,7 = 6,71 + j17,88
U 37 =
27,74.6,71 +15,77.17,88
100 = 3,86%
121
Umaxbt = U7 = UHT-3 + U3-7 = 6,14 + 3,86 = 10,0% = Ucp = 10%.

in p trn thanh ci Nh my nhit in:
UN = UHT - UHT-3 + U3-5 + UN-5 = 110 6,14 + 3,99 + 4,89 = 112,74(%)
Trng hp s c mt t my:
Ta kim tra trng hp s c ngng mt t my, 3 t my cn li pht
vi cng sut nh mc.
PN-5 = PNsc 1,05(P1 + P2 + P4)
= 138 1,05(26 + 19 + 34) = 55,05 (MW)
P5-3
= PN-3 - 1,05P5 = 55,05 1,05.38 = 15,15(MW)
PHT-3 = 1,05(P3 + P6 + P7) P5-3

= 1,05(39+ 23 + 31) 15,15 = 82,5 (MW)
34
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
QN-5 = QNsc 1,15(Q1 + Q2 + Q4)

= 72,73 1,15(16,12+14,25+16,47) = 18,87 (MVAr)
Q5-3 = QN-5 - 1,15Q5 = 18,87 1,15.18,4 = - 2,29 (MVAr)
QHT-3 =1,15(Q3 + Q6 + Q7) Q5-3
= 1,15(18,89 + 14,25 + 15,01) + 2,29 = 57,66(MVAr)
Cng sut ti trn cc nhnh mch vng 3-6-7-3 khng thay i so vi ch
cc i.
Ta c kt qu phn b cng sut nh trn hnh sau:

6
23 + j14,25
55,05 +j18,87
5 15,15 j2,29
38 + j18,4
31 + j15,01
82,5 + j57,66
HT
39+ j18,89

Kim tra k thut:
Nhnh N- 5:
I sc =
55,05 2 +18,87 2
1000 = 139( A) < I cp = 510 A
2. 3.121
U sc % =
55,05.4,02 + 18.87.10,72
100% = 2,89%
1212
Nhnh 3- 5:
I sc =
15,15 2 + 2,29 2
1000 = 37( A) < I cp = 265 A
2. 3.121
U sc % =
15,15.12,33 2,29.11,79
100% = 1,09%
1212
Nhnh HT-3:
I sc =
82,5 2 + 57,66 2
1000 = 240( A) < I cp = 510 A
2. 3.121
U sc % =
82,5.3,83 + 57,66.10,2
100% = 6,18%
1212
Vy tn tht in p ti nt 7 (nt thp nht trong nhnh)

35
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Upt7sc = UHT-3sc + U3-7bt = 6,18 + 3,87 = 10,05% < Ucp = 20%

UN % = UHT - UHT-3 - U3-6 + UN-6
= 110% 5,9% - 2,26% + 1,96 = 103,8%
Trng hp s c mch vng 3-6-7-3:

+ Khi s c nhnh 3-6:
I 37 sc = I 37 max + I 36 max =143 +152 = 296( A) < I cp = 510 A
I 67 sc = I 36 max =143( A) < I cp = 265 A
dy dn m bo n nh nhit
U 37 sc =
=
1,05( P6 + P7 ).R37 + 1,15(Q6 + Q7 ). X 37

100
1212
1,05(23 + 31).6,71 +1,15(14,25 +15,01)17,88

100 = 6,7%
121
1,05 P6 .R67 + 1,15Q6 X 67

1212
1,05.23.18,86 + 1,15.14,25.18,06
=
100 = 5,13%
121
U 67 sc =
in p ti nt 6:
U6 = UHT-3bt +U3-7sc +U7-6sc
= 6,14 + 6,7 + 5,13 = 17,97% < Ucp = 20%
+ Khi s c nhnh 3-7:
I 36 sc = I 37 max + I 36 max =143 +152 = 296( A) < I cp = 450 A
I 67 sc = I 37 max =152( A) < I cp = 265 A
dy dn m bo n nh nhit
U 36 sc =
=
1,05( P6 + P7 ).R36 + 1,15(Q6 + Q7 ). X 36

100
1212
1,05( 23 + 31).6,12 +1,15(14,25 +15,01)14,76

100 = 5,76%
121
1,05 P7 .R67 + 1,15Q7 X 67

1212
1,05.31.18,86 + 1,15.15,01.18,06
=
100 = 6,32%
121
U 67 sc =
in p ti nt 7:
36
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
U7 = UHT-3bt +U3-6sc +U6-7sc

= 6,14 + 5,76 + 6,32 = 18,22% < Ucp = 20%
Tng kt ta c thng s k thut ca phng n 5 nh sau:
Bng 3.13 Thng s k thut cc nhnh ca PA5
Nhnh
L
(km)
Pmax
(MW)
(MVAr)
Imax
(A)
(mm2)
Ftc
(AC)
Icp
(A)
R()
X()
Ubt%
Usc%
N-1
44.7
47.25
34.91
140
127
120
380
6.26
9.39
5.15
10.30
1-2
36
19.95
16.39
123
112
120
380
10.08
15.12
3.71
N-4
60
35.7
18.94
96
88
95
330
9.90
12.90
4.94
9.88
N-5
53.6
72.49
28.05
185
169
185
510
4.02
10.72
4.89
9.79
5-3
53.6
32.59
6.89
79
72
70
265
12.33
11.79
3.99
7.98
HT-3
51
65.06
48.48
194
176
185
510
3.83
10.20
6.14
12.29
3-6
36
24.15
17.88
143
130
150
450
6.12
14.76
3.40
3-7
44.7
27.74
15.77
152
138
185
510
6.71
17.88
3.86
6-7
41
4.81
1.49
24
22
70
265
18.86
18.04
0.97
HT-8
50
25.2
17.1
73
66
70
265
11.50
11.00
3.95
7.90
Qmax
Fkt
Umax = UHT-3-7 = 6,14+ 3.86 = 10%

U sc = U7 = UHT-3bt +U3-6sc +U6-7sc
= 6,14 + 5,76 + 6,32 = 18,22%
37
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
CHNG IV. SO SNH KINH T CC PHNG N

CHN PHNG N THIT K
Trong phn ny ta so snh cc phng n trn v mt kinh t la chn
phng n ti u nht trong cc phng n a ra.
V cc phng n c cng cp in p. Nn cc trm h th l nh nhau.
Nn ta khng xt hm chi ph cho vic xy dng TBA.
I .Hm chi ph tinh toan hang nm:

Khi c nhiu phng n. la chn phng n ti u khi thit k mng
li in. Ta so snh hm chi phi tnh ton hng nm ca cc phng n v
chn phng n c hm chi phi tnh ton hng nm nh nht.
z = (avh + atc ).K + A.C ( )
(3.1)
Trong :
avh: H s khu hao, hao mon hang nm, tinh theo vn u t K. y ta
ly avh = 0,04;
atc: H s hiu qu ca cc vn u t , vi atc = 0,125;
K: Tng vn u t xy dng ng dy;
C: Gi 1kWh in nng (C=600/kWh);
A : Tng tn tht in nng hng nm ; (kWh).
A= P
imax
(3.2)
Trong :
P : Tng tn tht cng sut tc dng trong li ch cc i;
: Thi gian tn tht cng sut cc i;
max
= (0,125+Tmax .10-4 ) 2 .8760 (h)

Vi Tmax = 4700h l thi gian s dng cng sut cc i;
= (0,125 + 4700.104 ) 2 .8760 = 3101( h)
- Tn tht cng sut trn ng dy th i c th tnh nh sau:

Pi max =
Pi 2max + Qi2
R1
2
U m
(3.3)
Trong :
38
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Pimax, Qimax: Cng sut tc dng, cng sut phn khng chy trn ng
dy th i ch ph ti cc i;kW, KVAr
Ri: in tr tc dng ca ng dy th i();
2
U dm
: in p nh mc ca ng dy.kV (Um = 110kV).
Trong n ny ta chn ct cho ton mng l ct thp. Ta c bng gi tin

ca cc loi ng dy (ng vi 1 mch) cho trong bng di:
Trong n ny ta chn ct cho ton mng l ct b tng ct thp. Ta c
bng gi tin ca cc loi ng dy (ng vi 1 mch) cho trong bng di:
Bng 3.1 Gi tin xy dng1 km ca cc loi ng dy110kV trn khng
Dy dn
K0( 10 6 /km
)
L n
AC70
AC 95
AC 120
AC 150
AC 185
AC 240
380
385
392
403
416
429
i vi cc l kp h s nhn l a = 1,6
Theo cac cng thc: (3.1), (3.2), (3.3) v s liu t bng thng s k
thut ca cc phng n. Ta tinh c ham chi phi tinh toan hang nm cua cac
PA nh sau:
1.1 Phng an 1
+ Nhnh N-1:
Dy 2xAC-120, di L = 44,7 km. P = 47,25MW; Q = 34,91 MVAr; R =
6,26, a = 1,6
K = k0.a.L = 392.106.1,6.44,7 = 28,04.109
P =
( P 2 + Q 2 ) R (7,25 2 + 34,912 ).6,26

=
= 1,48( MW )
U2
1212
Z = (0,04 + 0,125).28,04 + 1,48.1000.3101.600/109 = 7,38.109(VN)

+ Cc nhnh cn li:
Tnh tng t ta c kt qu nh bng 4.2:
Bang 4.2 Bng tinh toan ham chi phi hang nm phng an 1
Nhnh
L
(km)
Ftc
(AC)
ko
106/km
R()
P
(MW)
Q
(MVAr)
P
(MW)
109
39
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
N-1
1-2
N-4
N-5
N-6
N-3
HT-3
HT-7
HT-8
tng
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
44.7
36
60
53.6
85.4
100
51
53.3
50
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1.6
1
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
120
120
95
70
70
70
95
70
70
392
392
385
380
380
380
385
380
380
6.26
10.08
9.90
12.33
19.64
23.00
8.42
12.26
11.50
47.25
19.95
35.70
16.40
24.15
8.44
31.25
32.55
25.20
34.91
16.39
18.94
21.15
16.39
-1.49
23.21
17.26
17.10
1.48
0.46
1.10
0.60
1.14
0.12
0.87
1.14
0.73
7.64
28.04
14.11
36.96
32.59
51.92
60.80
31.42
32.41
30.40
318.64
Z=(0.04+0.125)318,64.109 + 7,64.1000.600.3101 = 66,78.109
1.2. Phng an 2
Nhnh
N-1
1-2
N-5
N-4
N-6
6-3
HT-3
HT-7
HT-8
tng
L
(km)
44.7
36
53.8
60
84.5
36
51
53.3
50
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1.6
1
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
Ftc
(AC)
120
120
95
70
120
70
95
70
70
ko
106/km
392
392
385
380
392
380
385
380
380
P
(MW)
47.25
19.95
35.70
24.15
48.34
Q
(MVAr)
34.91
16.39
18.94
16.39
11.67
12.33
8.44
-9.49
8.42
12.26
11.50
32.51
32.55
25.20
31.22
17.26
17.10
R()
6.26
10.08
9.90
19.64
7.50
P
(MW)
1.48
0.46
1.10
1.14
1.27
0.14
1.17
1.14
0.73
8.62
109
28.04
14.11
36.96
51.92
33.62
32.59
31.42
32.41
30.40
291.46
Z=(0.04+0.125)291,46.109 + 8,62.1000.600.3101 = 64,12.109
1.3. Phng an 3
Bang 4.4 Bng tinh toan ham chi phi hang nm phng an3
Nhnh
N-1
1-2
N-4
N-6
N-5
5-3
HT-3
HT-7
HT-8
tng
L
(km)
44.7
36
60
85.4
53.6
53.6
51
53.3
50
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1.6
1
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
Ftc
(AC)
120
120
95
70
120
70
95
70
70
ko
106/km
392
392
385
380
392
380
385
380
380
R()
6.26
10.08
9.90
19.64
7.50
12.33
8.42
12.26
11.50
P
(MW)
47.25
19.95
35.70
24.15
48.34
8.44
32.51
32.55
25.20
Q
(MVAr)
34.91
16.39
18.94
16.39
11.67
-9.49
31.22
17.26
17.10
P
(MW)
1.48
0.46
1.10
1.14
1.27
0.14
1.17
1.14
0.73
8.62
109
28.04
14.11
36.96
51.92
33.62
32.59
31.42
32.41
30.40
291.46
Z=(0.04+0.125)291,46109 + 8,62.1000.600.3101 = 64,12.109
1.4. Phng an 4
40
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
Nhnh
N-1
1-2
N-4
4-6
N-5
5-3
HT-3
HT-7
HT-8
tng
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
L
(km)
44.7
36
60
44.7
53.6
53.6
51
53.3
50
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1.6
1
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
Ftc
(AC)
120
120
150
70
120
70
95
70
70
ko
106/km
392
392
403
380
392
380
385
380
380
R()
6.26
10.08
5.10
10.28
7.50
12.33
8.42
12.26
11.50
P
(MW)
47.25
19.95
59.85
24.15
48.34
8.44
32.51
32.55
25.20
Q
(MVAr)
34.91
16.39
35.33
16.39
11.67
-9.49
31.22
17.26
17.10
P
(MW)
1.48
0.46
1.68
0.60
1.27
0.14
1.17
1.14
0.73
8.65
109
28.04
14.11
38.69
27.18
33.62
32.59
31.42
32.41
30.40
268.44
Z=(0.04+0.125)268,44109 + 8,65.1000.600.3101 = 60,39.109
1.5. Phng an 5
Bang 3.6 Thng s tinh toan ham chi phi hang nm phng an 5
Nhnh
N-1
1-2
N-4
N-5
5-3
HT-3
3-6
3-7
6-7
HT-8
Tng
L
(km)
44.7
36
60
53.6
53.6
51
36
44.7
41
50
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1.6
1
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1
1
1
1.6
Ftc
(AC)
120
120
95
185
70
185
150
185
70
70
ko
106/km
392
392
385
416
380
416
403
416
380
380
R()
6.26
10.08
9.90
4.02
12.33
3.83
6.12
6.71
18.86
11.50
P
(MW)
47.25
19.95
35.7
72.49
Q
(MVAr)
34.91
16.39
18.94
28.05
32.59
6.89
65.06
48.48
24.15
17.88
27.74
4.81
25.2
15.77
1.49
17.1
P
(MW)
1.48
0.46
1.10
1.66
0.93
1.72
0.38
0.47
0.03
0.73
8.96
109
28.04
14.11
36.96
35.68
32.59
33.95
14.51
18.60
15.58
30.40
260.40
Z=(0.04+0.125)260,4.109 + 8.96.1000.600.3101 = 59,63.109
41
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
II. CHON PHNG AN THIT K

Cn c vao kt qua so sanh ham chi phi vn hanh hang nm cua cac
phng an a a ra :
Cc ch tiu so snh
Phng n
1
Umax bt%
9,76
8,86
8,86
9,49
10,00
Umaxsc bt%
17,60
14,01
14,01
15,60
18,22
Z.109 ng
66,78
64,12
64,12
60,34
59,63
T bng so snh trn, ta thy phng n 4 v phng n 5 tng ng

nhau v mt kinh t. Phng n 4 c tn tht in p nh hn. Mt khc
phng n 4 c s ni dy n gin hn. Do bo v r le cng n gin
hn. V vy ta chn phng n 4 lm phng n thit k H thng.
42
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
CHNG V
CHN S LNG MY BIN P V S NI IN CHNH
5.1. La chn s lng, cng sut MBA cho cc h ph ti.

V yu cu ca n l thit k cung cp in cho cc ph ti loi I v
ph ti loi 3. Cho nn, i vi cc ph ti loi I l ph ti quan trng. m
bo tin cy cung cp in cc ph ti loai 1 t 2 MBA lm vic song song
trong mi trm. Cn i vi ph ti 2 l ph ti loi 3 l ph ti khng quan
trng nn dng 1 MBA cung cp in.
i vi Trm 2 MBA, th khi chn cng sut ca cc MBA c xt n
kh nng qu ti s c. Xut pht t iu kin qu ti s c cho php bng 40%
cng sut nh mc trong 5 ngy m v khng qu 6h trong ngy. Cng sut
ca mi MBA trong trm c 2 my MBA c xc nh theo cng thc:
,
S m
Trong :
,
S m
:
S max
1,4
Cng sut MBA c hiu chnh nhit ;
Smax: Ph ti cc i ca trm (Smax= Pmax / cos ;

i vi Trm 1 MBA:
Cng sut ca cc MBA c chn : SmB Sptmax.
Chn MBA cho h ph ti 1:
Pmax = 26 MW; cos = 0,85
Smax = Pmax/ cos = 26/0,85 = 30,59 (MVA);
'
S dmB
=
30,59
= 21,85( MVA)
1,4
Ta chn 2 MBA c cng sut: 2.THD25000/110

Vi cach chon nh vy, ta co kt qua chn bin p cho cc h ph ti
trong h thng c th nh bang sau:
Bng 5.1 Chon MBA cho cac h phu tai

43
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
Phu tai
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
max (MVA)
H
loai
S'= sm/k
(MVA)
Chon MBA
30.59
23.75
43.33
37.78
42.22
27.06
34.44
28.24
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.4
1
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
21.85
23.75
30.95
26.98
30.16
19.33
24.60
20.17
2.THD25000/110
1.THD25000/110
2.THD32000/110
2.THD32000/110
2.THD32000/110
2THD25000/110
2.THD25000/110
2.THD25000/110
Cng sut
Bng5.2 thng s cc MBA

Loi MBA
TPH16000/110
TPH25000/110
TPH32000/110
S
lng
S liu k thut
S liu tnh ton
Uc
(kV)
Uh
(kV)
Un
%
Pn
(kW)
P0
(kW)
I0
%
Rt
()
Xt
()
Q0
(kVAr)
115
10.5
10.5
85
21
0,85
4,38
86,7
136
115
10.5
10.5
120
29
0.8
2.54
55.9
200
115
10.5
10.5
145
35
0.75
1.87
43.5
240
5.2. Chn ni in chnh ca mng li in:

5.2.1 La chn phng thc vn hnh kinh t Trm bin p:
c s liu thit k s ni in chnh ti cc trm cui. Ta kim
tra xem, ch ph ti cc tiu nhng trm no c th vn hnh kinh t bng
1 MBA:
iu kin chuyn t vn hnh song song 2 MBA sang vn hnh 1
my c xc nh theo cng thc:
S min S gh = S dm
2P0
PN
i vi h ph ti S1:
Smax = 30,59 MVA; Smin = 0,73.30,59 = 22,33MVA.
SmB = 25MVA
S gh = 25
2.0,029
=17,38( MVA) <
0,12
Smin = 22,33MVA.
44
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Do ch ph ti cc tiu trm vn hnh 2 MBA.

Tnh tng t cho cc trm cn li ta c kt qu nh bng sau:
Bng 4.3 La chn s MBA vn hnh trong ch cc tiu
H ph
ti
Smax
(MVA)
Smin
(MVA)
SmB
(MVA)
Po
(MW)
PN
(MW)
Sgh
(MVA)
S my vn
hnh KT
S1
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
30.59
22.33
25
0.029
0.12
17.38
43.33
31.63
32
0.035
0.145
17.38
37.78
27.58
32
0.035
0.145
22.23
42.22
30.82
32
0.035
0.145
22.23
27.06
19.75
25
0.029
0.12
17.38
34.44
25.14
25
0.029
0.12
17.38
28.24
20.61
25
0.029
0.12
17.38
T bng 4.3 ta thy: cc trm 2 MBA lun lun vn hnh 2 my.

Do trong cc s trm, My ct cao p ta t pha ng dy.
5.2.2. Chn ni in chnh ca mng li in:

a. Trm ngun. Chn s hai h thng thanh gp c my ct lin lc nh
sau:
TG1
MCLL
TG2
b. Trm cui:
trm cui i vi trm 2 MBA:
45
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Ta s dng s cu. Cc my ct pha h p s dng my ct hp b nh

sau:
110kV
10,5kV
b./ trm trung gian : Ta s dng s 2 thanh gp:
110KV
10,5kV
c./ trm cui i vi trm 1 MBA: ta s dng s nh sau. Cc my

ct pha h p s dng my ct hp b.
110KV
10.5kV
46
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
SO ? N? I I? N CHNH TON H? TH? NG
2xAC70
44,7km
2xAC150
60km
2xAC 70
53,3km
2xAC 95
51km
S7
S6
S4
2xAC 70
53,6km
2xAC 120
53,6km
2xAC70
50km
AC 120
36km
2xAC 120
44,7km
S5
S1
F1
F2
F3
F4
S3
S8
TRU ? NG ? I H? C BCH KHOA H N? I

VI?N I?N
S2
H? TH? NG
B? MN H? TH? NG I?N
? N T? T NGHI? P LU ? I I? N
GVHD
TS.INH QUANG HUY
NGU ? I DUY? T
SVTH
B? N V?
NGY HON THNH
NGUY? N TH? ANH
NGY B? O V?
47
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
CHNG VI
TINH TOAN CHNH XC CC CH VN HNH
6.1 THNG S K THUT CA H THNG
nh gi cc ch tiu kinh t - k thut ca mng in thit k. Trong
chng ny ta s tnh ton chnh xc Li in trong cc trng thi ph ti: cc
i, cc tiu, sau s c.
Bng 6.1 Thng s k thut cc nhnh trong H thng
Nhnh
L (km)
Dy AC
R()
X()
B0
(x106S)
N-1
44.7
120
6.26
9.39
2.69
1-2
36
120
10.08
15.12
2.69
N-4
60
120
8.40
12.60
2.69
4-6
44.7
70
10.28
9.83
2.58
N-5
53.6
120
7.50
11.26
2.69
5-3
53.6
70
12.33
11.79
2.58
HT-3
51
95
8.42
10.97
2.69
HT-7
53.3
70
12.26
11.73
2.58
HT-8
50
70
11.50
11.00
2.58
Bng6.2 Cng sut ph ti v MBA ca cac h phu tai

Phu tai
Smax
Loi MBA
P(MW)
Q(MVAr)
S1
26
16.12
2.THD25000/110
S2
19
14.25
1.THD25000/110
S3
39
18.89
2.THD32000/110
S4
34
16.47
2.THD32000/110
S5
38
18.40
2.THD32000/110
S6
23
14.25
2THD25000/110
S7
31
15.01
2.THD25000/110
S8
24
14.87
2.THD25000/110
48
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Bng 6.3 thng s k thut MBA ca cc trm bin p

Loi MBA
TPH25000/110
TPH32000/110
TPH16000/110
S
ln
g
Uc
(kV)
Uh
(kV)
Un
%
Pn
(kW)
P0
(kW)
I0
%
Rt
()
Xt
()
Q0
(kVAr)
115
10.5
10.5
120
29
0.8
2.54
55.9
200
115
10.5
10.5
145
35
0.75
1.87
43.5
240
115
10.5
10.5
85
21
0,85
4,38
86,7
136
S liu k thut
S liu tnh ton
6.2. Ch ph ti cc i.
ch ny phi vn hnh c hai MBA trong trm. in p nh mc
trn thanh ci cao p ca Ngun in khi ph ti cc i bng 110% in p
danh nh ca mng in.
UN = 110%.Um = 110%.110 = 121 (kV)
1. Xt on HT 7.
UN
2.AC-70
53,3
S7
2THD 25000/110
S thay th v tnh ton:

UN
SN
-jQcd
Zd
Sd
Sc
Sb
Zb
h
o
Sb
-jQcc
S7
So
a. Bc 1:
Chn in p Uc = Uh = Um = 110Kv ta c:
Tng tr ng dy: Z = 6,26 + 9,39
49
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Tn tht khng ti trong MBA:

S 0 = 2(0,035 + j 0,24) = 0,07 + j 0,48MVAr
Tng tr MBA:
ZB =
1
(1,87 + j 43,5) = 0,94 + j 2,16 ()
2
Tng tn tht cng sut trn tng tr MBA:

312 +15,012
S N =
(0,94 + j 2,16) = 0,12 + j 2,74( MVA)
110 2
Dng cng sut t vo tng tr ca MBA l:

SB = Spt + SN = 31 +j15,01 + 0,12 + j2,74= 31,12 + j17,75(MVA)
Dng cng sut t vo cun dy cao p ca MBA l:

Sc = SB + S0 = (31,12 + j17,75)+ ( 0,07 + j 0,48 ) = 31,18 + j18,15(MVA)
Cng sut phn khng do in dung u v cui ng dy sinh ra l:

QC / 2 = B0 l110 2 = 2,65.10 6.60.110 2 = 1,66 ( MVAr )
Dng cng sut cui ng dy l:

S ,, = S c Qc / 2 = 31,18 + j18,15 J 1,66 = 31,18 + j16,49MVA
Tng tn tht cng sut trn ng dy l:

S d =
S ,, 2
31,18 2 +16,49 2
Z
=
(12,26 + J 11,73) = 1,26 + j1,21MVA
d
110 2
110 2
Dng cng sut ca ngn cung cp l:

S N = S ,, + S d Qc = 31,18 + j16,49 +1,26 + j1,21 j1,66 = 32,44 + j16,03MVA
Tn tht in p trn tng tr ng dy:

U d =
P ' ' Rd + Q' ' X d 32,44.12,66 +16,03.11,73

=
= 4,76( kV )
U m
110
in p ti pha cao p MBA:

U C = U HT U d =121 476 =116,24(kV )
Tn tht in p trn tng tr MBA:

U ba =
1 P7 Rb 7 + Q7 X b 7 1 31.2,54 +15,01.55,9
=
= 3,95( kV )
2
Uc
2
116,24
in p pha h p ca MBA:
50
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
UH =
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
(U C U ba ).10,5 (116,24 3,95).10,5

=
= 10,25( kV )
115
115
2. cac nhanh con lai :

i vi nhnh lin lc vi h thng: T bng phn b cng sut ta thy:
Cng sut tc dng trn cc nhnh HT-3 v nhnh 5-3 tnh theo % ca ph ti 3
l:
PHT 3 % =
PHT 3
32,51
100 =
100 = 79,39%
( PHT 3 + P53 )
(32,51 + 8,44)
P53 % = 100 79,39 = 20,61%
Cng sut phn khng trn t cc nhnh N-5 v 3-5 tnh theo % ca
phu ti 5 l:
Q53 % =
Q53
9,49
100 =
100 = 44,85%
(Q53 + Q ND 5 )
(9,49 + 11,67)
Q ND 5 % = 100 44,85 = 55,15%
T vi cach tinh nh vi nhnh HT-7 ta co c thng s tinh toan

cua cac nhanh trong toan b mang li in nh bang 6.3:
3. Cn bng chnh xc cng sut B cng sut phn khng.
T bng 6.3, ta thy:
Tng cng sut tc dng l:
Pyc = 245,88 MW; Qyc = 134,54MVAr.
Cng sut nhn t H thng:
PHT = Pyc - PNkt = 245,88 155,44 = 90,44 MW,
Cng sut phn khng t h thng theo cng sut tc dng:
QHT = PHT.tgHT = 90,44.0,75 = 67,83 (MVAr).
Cng sut phn khng t Nhit in:
QN = PNtgF = 155,44.0,62 = 96,37(MVAr).
Tng cng sut phn khng do ngun cung cp:
QF + QHT = 96,37 + 67,83 = 164,2(MVAr) (MVAr).
Lng cng sut ph khng cn b:
Qb = Pyc (QN + QHT) = 134,54 164,2 = - 29,66(MVAr) < 0.
51
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Kt lun: Khng phi b cng sut phn khng.
52
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Bng6.4 thng s tinh toan cua cac nhanh phu tai ch cc ai.
SPT
Nhnh
Tn tht MBA
SC
Pn
Qn
P0
Q0
MVAr
MW
MVAr
UB
kV
MW
MW
MVAr
16.12
0.10
2.16
0.06
0.40
4.13
45.84
35.36
19.00
14.25
0.12
2.61
0.03
0.20
7.45
19.15
N-4
34.00
16.47
0.11
2.57
0.07
0.48
3.40
4-6
23.00
14.25
0.08
1.69
0.06
0.40
N-5
38.00
18.40
0.14
3.20
0.07
0.48
P
(MW)
MVAr
N-1
26.00
1-2
Tn tht
ng dy
QC/2
Pd
Qd
MW
MVAr
33.91
1.68
19.15
16.47
1.95
57.95
16.34
1.67
46.41
12.18
8.08
MW
MVAr
1.45
45.84
17.06
0.59
57.95
33.24
3.83
23.13
3.69
5-3
SN
UC
UH
kV
kV
Ud
PN
QN
MW
MVAr
MW
MVAr
2.52
5.00
47.52
36.43
47.52
34.97
117.02
10.31
0.53
0.80
3.65
19.68
17.27
19.68
16.68
113.36
9.67
31.29
3.01
4.62
7.28
60.96
35.91
60.96
33.96
114.74
10.17
23.13
14.67
0.64
0.73
3.16
23.77
15.40
23.77
13.73
111.58
9.84
1.66
46.41
10.52
1.40
2.05
3.86
47.81
12.57
47.81
10.91
118.16
10.45
9.90
2.67
8.08
7.24
0.12
0.18
1.53
8.20
7.42
8.20
4.76
MVAr
HT-3
39.00
18.89
0.15
3.38
0.07
0.48
3.84
31.13
27.50
3.21
31.13
24.29
1.08
2.84
4.37
32.22
27.13
32.22
23.92
116.63
10.30
HT-7
31.00
15.01
0.12
2.74
0.06
0.40
3.95
31.18
18.15
1.66
31.18
16.49
1.26
1.21
4.76
32.44
17.69
32.44
16.03
116.24
10.25
HT-8
24.00
14.87
0.08
1.84
0.06
0.40
3.80
24.14
17.11
1.56
24.14
15.55
0.78
0.75
3.71
24.93
16.30
24.93
14.74
117.29
10.36
245.88
134.54
Tng
0.89
0.47
10.51
in p trn thanh ci (pha cao p) Nh my nhit in:

UN = UHT UHT-3 + U5-3 + Ud N-5 = 121 4,37 + 1,53 + 3,86 = 122,02(kV)
in p trn thanh ci cao p Nhit in c th iu chnh gim bng cch gim cng sut phn khng (Gim dng kch
t).
53
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
6.3 CH PHU TAI CC TIU

in p trn thanh ci ca ngun bng 105% in p danh nh:
UN = 1,05.110 = 115,5kV
ch cc tiu cng sut phu tai bng 73% cng sut cc ai. Cc
trm 2 MBA vn vn hnh song song 2 my.
i vi nh my in ta cho 1 t my dng sa cha. 2 t my cn li
pht vi cng sut kinh t. chng 2 ta tnh c cng sut pht vo h
thng ca Nh my ch cc tiu l:
PNminkt = 116,58(MW)
Q Nminkt = 61,44(MVAr)
PN-5 = PNminkt 1,05.0,73(P1 + P2 + P4 + P6)
= 116,58 1,15.0,73(26 + 19 + 34 + 23) = 38,40 (MW)
P5-3 = PN-5 1,05P5 = 38,4 1,05.27,74 = 9,27 (MW)
PHT-3 = 1,05.(P3 + P5) - PN-5 = 1,05(27,74 +28,47) 38,4 = 20,62 (MW)

QN-5 = Qminkt 1,15.0,73(Q1 + Q2 + Q4 + Q6 )
= 61,44 1,15.0,73(16,12+14,25+16,47+14,25) = 10,15 (MVAr)
Q5-3 = QN-5 1,15Q5 = 10,15 1,15.13,43 = - 5,29(MVAr)

QHT-3 = 1,15(Q3 Q5) - QN-5
= 1,15.(13,79+ 13,43) - 10,15 = 21,15(MVAr)
Ta c phn b cng sut trn nhnh lin lc vi h thng nh trn hnh

di y.
38,4 + j10,15
5 9,27 j5,29
27,74 + j13,43
20,62+ j21,15
HT
28,47+ j13,79
Phn b cng sut ch Min.

Cng sut tc dng trn cc nhnh HT-3 v nhnh 5-3 tnh theo % ca
ph ti 3 l:
PHT 3 % =
NGUYN TH ANH
PHT 3
20,62
100 =
100 = 68,99%
( PHT 3 + P53 )
(20,62 + 9,27)
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
54
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
P53 % = 100 68,99 = 31,01%
phu ti 5 l:
Q53 % =
Q53
5,29
100 =
100 = 34,26%
(Q53 + Q ND 5 )
(5,29 + 10,15)
Q ND 5 % = 100 34,26 = 65,74%
Vi cch tnh nh ch max. ta tnh c cc thng s ca h thng

nh bng 6.6:
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
55
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Bng 6.6 thng s tinh toan cua cac nhanh phu tai ch cc tiu.
SPT
Nhnh
Tn tht MBA
SC
P
MVAr
UB
kV
MW
MVAr
0.06
0.40
3.02
19.09
13.32
1.39
0.03
0.20
2.72
13.96
0.06
1.37
0.07
0.48
2.48
10.40
0.04
0.90
0.06
0.40
13.43
0.07
1.71
0.07
0.48
Pn
Qn
P0
Q0
MW
MVAr
MW
11.77
0.05
1.15
13.87
10.40
0.06
N-4
24.82
12.02
4-6
16.79
N-5
27.74
P
(MW)
MVAr
N-1
18.98
1-2
Tn tht
ng dy
QC/2
Pd
Qd
MW
MVAr
12.01
0.26
0.39
13.96
11.46
0.27
1.76
24.95
12.11
11.70
1.51
16.89
36.90
10.27
1.49
8.87
-5.35
MW
MVAr
1.31
19.09
11.99
0.53
24.95
13.87
2.80
16.89
2.69
5-3
SN
UC
UH
kV
PN
QN
MW
MVAr
MW
MVAr
1.92
19.35
12.40
19.35
11.10
113.36
10.07
0.41
2.60
14.23
11.87
14.23
11.34
110.76
9.86
0.53
0.80
2.99
25.48
12.91
25.48
11.16
112.28
10.03
10.20
0.33
0.32
2.26
17.22
10.51
17.22
9.01
110.02
9.54
36.90
8.77
0.89
1.34
3.10
37.79
10.11
37.79
8.62
112.17
9.74
2.40
8.87
-7.75
0.14
0.14
0.15
9.02
-7.62
9.02
-10.01
MVAr
Ud
kV
HT-3
28.47
13.79
0.08
1.80
0.07
0.48
2.80
19.74
26.08
2.89
19.74
23.20
0.65
0.84
3.48
20.39
24.04
20.39
21.15
112.02
9.97
HT-7
22.63
10.96
0.07
1.46
0.06
0.40
2.88
22.75
12.82
1.50
22.75
11.32
0.65
0.63
3.40
23.41
11.95
23.41
10.45
112.10
9.97
HT-8
17.52
10.86
0.04
0.98
0.06
0.40
2.78
17.62
12.24
1.40
17.62
10.83
0.41
0.39
2.66
18.03
11.22
18.03
9.82
112.84
10.05
0.48
10.76
0.47
144.45
72.29
4.14

UN = UHT U HT-3 + U3-5 + UN-5 = 115,5 3,48 + 0,15 + 3,10 = 115,27 kV
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
56
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
6.4 CH S C
S c trong H thng in l iu khng th trnh khi. S c c th l
ngng mt t my ca nh My Nhit in, t mt nhnh ca ng dy i.
Khi xt s c, ta ch chn xt mt s c nng n nht trong H thng, m khng
xp chng cc s c. y ta xt trng hp s c ngng mt t my ca nh
my nhit in, trong khi 2 t my cn li pht vi cng sut nh mc.
in p nh mc trn thanh ci cao p ca Ngun in bng 110% in
p danh nh ca mng in.
UN = 110%.Um = 110%.110 = 121 (kV)
Phn b cng sut trn cc nhnh c tnh chng 3 trong phn kim
tra k thut.
30,9 +j2,48
5 9 + j18,68
38 + j18,4
49,95+ j40,4
HT
39+ j18,89

Cng sut tc dng trn cc nhnh HT-3 v nhnh 5-3 tnh theo % ca
ph ti 5 l:
P53 % =
P53
9
100 =
100 = 22,56%
( P53 + PND 5 )
(9 + 30,9)
PND 5 % = 100 22,56 = 77,44%
phu ti 5 l:
Q53 % =
Q53
16,68
100 =
100 = 87,06%
(Q53 + Q ND 5 )
(16,68 + 2,48)
Q ND 5 % = 100 87,06 = 12,94%
Vi cch tnh nh ch max. ta tnh c cc thng s ca h thng

nh bng 6.6:
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
57
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Bng 6.7 thng s tinh toan cua cac nhanh phu tai ch sau s c mt t my.
SPT
Nhnh
Tn tht MBA
SC
Pn
Qn
P0
Q0
MVAr
MW
MVAr
UB
kV
MW
MW
MVAr
16.12
0.10
2.16
0.06
0.40
4.44
45.84
35.36
19.00
14.25
0.12
2.61
0.03
0.20
8.02
19.15
N-4
34.00
16.47
0.11
2.57
0.07
0.48
3.65
4-6
23.00
14.25
0.08
1.69
0.06
0.40
N-5
38.00
18.40
0.14
3.20
0.07
0.48
P
(MW)
MVAr
N-1
26.00
1-2
Tn tht
ng dy
QC/2
Pd
Qd
MW
MVAr
33.91
1.68
2.52
19.15
16.47
0.53
1.95
57.95
31.29
16.34
1.67
23.13
29.59
2.86
1.66
8.62
19.23
MW
MVAr
1.45
45.84
17.06
0.59
57.95
33.24
4.13
23.13
3.89
5-3
SN
UC
UH
kV
kV
PN
QN
MW
MVAr
MW
MVAr
5.00
47.52
36.43
47.52
34.97
109.02
9.55
0.80
3.65
19.68
17.27
19.68
16.68
105.37
8.89
3.01
4.62
7.28
60.96
35.91
60.96
33.96
106.74
9.41
14.67
0.64
0.73
3.16
23.77
15.40
23.77
13.73
103.59
9.08
29.59
1.20
0.54
0.79
1.95
30.13
1.99
30.13
0.33
112.08
9.88
2.67
8.62
16.56
0.36
0.54
2.49
8.97
17.10
8.97
14.44
MVAr
Ud
HT-3
39.00
18.89
0.15
3.38
0.07
0.48
3.90
48.19
37.18
3.21
48.19
33.97
2.42
6.32
6.43
50.61
40.30
50.61
37.09
114.57
10.10
HT-7
31.00
15.01
0.12
2.74
0.06
0.40
3.95
31.18
18.15
1.66
31.18
16.49
1.26
1.21
4.76
32.44
17.69
32.44
16.03
116.24
10.25
HT-8
24.00
14.87
0.08
1.84
0.06
0.40
3.80
24.14
17.11
1.56
24.14
15.55
0.78
0.75
3.71
24.93
16.30
24.93
14.74
117.29
10.36
0.89
20.19
0.47
246.59
137.12
Tng
11.22

UN = UHT U HT-3 - U3-6 + U N-6 = 121 6,43 2,24 + 1,95 = 114,28 kV
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
58
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
6.5 XAC INH U PHN AP MBA CHO CAC H PHU TAI

Trong phn ny, ta s chn u phn p cho cc MBA trong cc trm,
nhm m bo cc mc in p yu cu th cp trong cc ch vn hnh
ca mng li in. Nu trm no ta chn c 1 u phn p m tha mn th
trm ta khng dng MBA c iu p di ti. Ngc li th ta phi t MBA
c iu p di ti, thc hin vic iu chnh in p mt cch linh hot.
1./ Yu cu in ap: iu chinh in ap khac thng:
- Ch cc ai U = 5% UH = 10,5kV
- Ch cc tiu U = 0% UH = 10 kV
- Ch s c
U = 0 - 5% UH = 10 - 10,5kV
2./ Thng s nc iu chinh cua MBA iu chinh in ap di tai cho bang

sau:
Bang 5.6 thng s iu chinh cua MBA iu chinh di tai
Th t u iu
chinh
+9
+8
+7
+6
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
in ap b sung, in ap b sung,
%
kV
+16,02
+14,24
+12,46
+10,68
+8,90
+7,12
+5,34
+3,56
+1,78
0
-1,78
-3,56
-5,34
-7,12
-8,90
-10,68
-12,46
-14,24
-16,02
+18,423
+16,376
+14,329
+12,282
+10,235
+8,188
+6,141
+4,094
+2,047
0
-2,047
-4,094
-6,141
-8,188
-10,235
-12,282
-14,329
-16,376
-18,423
in ap
u iu
chinh, kV
133,423
131,376
129,329
127,282
125,235
123,188
121,141
119,094
117,047
115,000
112,953
110,906
108,859
106,812
104,765
102,718
100,671
98,624
96,577
3./ Tinh chon cac u phn ap cho cac MBA

phn trn ta a xac inh c in ap phia ha ap cac h phu tai trong
cac ch vn hanh, ng vi nc iu chinh inh mc ( tc la nc s 0).
lch % so vi in ap yu cu c xac inh nh sau:
59
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
lch V% = ( UH Uyc).100/Uyc
(1)
Cn c vao lch % ta chon nc iu chinh gn nht v pha thp.

Kim tra lai in ap nhn c theo cng thc:
UH = ( UC - UBA) .UHm / UPA (kV)
Trong o: UH la in ap sau khi iu chinh (kV)

UC la in ap phia cao ap (kV)
UHm la in phia ha ap inh mc (11kV)
UPA la in ap u phn ap a chon (kV)
Kim tra lai lch % so vi in ap yu cu theo cng thc (1).
Tnh cho ph ti 1:
Ch cc i:
UC = 115,28kV; UBA = 4,25 kV;
in p th cp (ng vi nc phn p s 0):
U2 = (115,28 4,19).10,5/115 = 10,14 kV.
lch % so vi in p yu cu (10,5 kV):
V % = (10,19 10,5).100/10,5 = - 3,4%.
sai lch v s nc phn p: -3,4 /1,78 = - 1,89%.
Ta chn nc phn p gn nht v pha thp l nc 2. c mc in p l
110,906 kV.
in p th cp ng vi nc -2 l: 110,906kV
U2 = (115,28 4,19).10,5/110,906 = 10,51 kV.
lch % so vi in p yu cu (10,5 kV):
V % = (10,51 10,5).100/10,5 = 0,8%.
Cc ph ti cn li:
Tnh tng t ta c kt qu nh bng 5.6 sau y:
Bang 5.6 Chon nc phn ap cho cac ch vn hanh
PH TI
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
118.16
111.58
116.24
117.29
Ch max
in ap Uc (kV)
117.02
113.36
116.63
114.74
60
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
UB (kV)
4.13
7.45
3.84
3.40
3.69
3.83
3.95
3.80
in ap Uh nc
s"0" (kV)
10.31
9.67
10.30
10.17
10.45
9.84
10.25
10.36
lch %
-1.83
-8.10
-1.92
-3.18
-0.46
-6.30
-2.36
-1.31
Chon nc phn ap
-1
-4
-1
-2
-3
-1
-1
in ap Uh(kV)
10.49
10.41
10.48
10.53
10.45
10.39
10.44
10.55
Ch min
in ap Uc (kV)
113.36
110.76
112.02
112.28
112.17
110.02
112.10
112.84
UB(kV)
3.02
2.72
2.80
2.48
2.69
2.80
2.88
2.78
in ap Uh nc
s"0" (kV)
10.07
9.86
9.97
10.03
10.00
9.79
9.97
10.05
lch %
0.75
-1.35
-0.28
0.25
-0.04
-2.10
-0.28
0.49
Chon nc phn ap
-1
-1
in ap Uh (kV)
10.07
10.04
9.97
10.03
10.00
9.97
9.97
10.05
Ch max s c 1 t my
in ap Uc(kV)
109.02
105.37
114.57
106.74
112.08
103.59
116.24
117.29
UB(kV)
4.44
8.02
3.90
3.65
3.89
4.13
3.95
3.80
in ap Uh nc
s"0" (kV)
9.55
8.89
10.10
9.41
9.88
9.08
10.25
10.36
lch %
-9.06
-15.72
-3.77
-10.36
-5.92
-13.51
-2.35
-1.32
Chon nc phn ap
-5
-8
-2
-5
-3
-7
-1
in ap Uh(kV)
10.48
10.36
10.47
10.33
10.44
10.37
10.44
10.36
61
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
CHNG VII
TNH CC CH TU KINH T- K THUT
1.Tnh vn u t cua mng in
Tng vn u t cua mng in c xc nh theo cng thc:
K = K d + Kt
Trong :
Kd: Tng vn u t xy dng ng dy
Kt: Tng vn u t xy dng trm bin p
Theo s liu chng 4 ta c:
Kd = 268,44.109
Bng sut u t cho 1 trm c 1 MBA 110kV:
Sm (kVA)
16000
25000
32000
Kt x 109
13
19
22
Nu trm c 2 MBA th phi nhn h s hiu chnh l 1,8.
Phu tai
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
cng sut
H loai
MBA
26
2.THD25000/110
19
1.THD25000/110
39
2.THD32000/110
34
2.THD32000/110
38
2.THD32000/110
23
2THD25000/110
31
2.THD25000/110
34
2.THD25000/110
max (MW)
62
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Trong h thng c 8 trm, trong o:

Mt trm 1 my 25000kVA; Bn trm 2 my 25000kVA
Ba trm 2 my 32000kVA.
Vy vn u t xy dng trm Bin p:
Kt =(19 + 4.1,8.19 + 3.1,8.22)109 = 274,6.109

Vy tng vn u t l:
K = Kd + Kt = (268,44 + 274,6)109 = 543,04.109
2. Tinh tn tht cng sut tac dung trong mang in.

Theo kt qua tinh toan tn tht cng sut ti chng 3 ta co tng tn tht
cng sut tac dung trn ng dy la:
Pd = 10,51 MW
Tng tn tht cng sut tac dung khng ti trong cac MBA la:
= 0,47 MW
0B
Tng tn tht cng sut trong cun dy cua cc MBA l:
= 0,89 MW
(Theo s liu bang 5.3)
Tng tn tht cng sut tac dung trong mang in l:
P = 0,89 + 0,47 +10,51 =11,87 MW

Tng tn tht cng sut tac dung trong mang in theo % l:
P % =
P
12,3
100 =
100 = 5,25%
234
Pmax
3. Tinh tn tht in nng trong mang in.

- Tng tn tht in nng trong nm cua mang in c xac inh theo
cng thc:
A = (PN + P) max + P0 B .8760
63
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
( 0,89 +10,51)3101 + 0,47.8760 = 39469 MWh = 39,469.106 kWh
Tng in nng cac h tiu thu nhn c trong nm la:

A = Pmax.Tmax =234.4700 = 1099800 MWh = 1099,8.106 kWh
Tn tht in nng trong mang in tinh theo phn trm (%):
A% =
A
39,469
100 =
100 = 3,59%
A
1099,8
4. Tinh chi phi vn hnh hng nm, gia thanh xy dng va truyn ti.
a. Chi phi vn hanh hang nm.
Chi ph vn hnh hng nm trong mang in c xac inh theo cng
thc:
Y = a vhd K d + a vht .K t +A C
Trong :
+ avhd: Chi phi vn hanh ng dy (avhd = 0,04);
+ avht: Chi phi vn hanh cac thit bi trong cac tram bin ap (avht = 0,1);
C: gi thanh 1KWh in nng tn hao, C = 600/kWh;
+ A: Tng tn tht in nng trong mng tnh ra tin:
A.C = 39,469.106.600 = 23,68.109
Vy ta c:
Y = (0,04.268,44 + 0,1.274,6)109 + 23,68.109 = 61,88.109
b. Chi phi tinh toan hang nm.

Chi phi tinh toan hng nm c xac inh theo cng thc
Z = atc.K + Y
Vi atc = 0,125 - h s thu hi vn u t.
Vy:
Z = 0,125.543,04.109 + 61,88.109 = 129,76. 109
c. Gia thanh truyn tai in nng.

Gia thanh truyn tai in nng c xac inh theo cng thc:
= Y/A = 61,88.109/1099,8.106 = 56,26/kWh
64
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
d. Gia thanh xy dng 1MW cng sut phu tai trong ch

cc ai.
Gia thanh xy dng 1MW cng sut phu tai trong ch cc ai c
xac inh theo biu thc:
K0 = K/Pmax = 543,04.109/234 = 2,32.109/MW
5. Tng kt cac chi tiu kinh t Ky thut

Bng 7.1 Tng kt cc ch tiu kinh t v k thut ca mng in.
TT
Cc ch tiu
n v tnh
Gia tri
1
2
3
Tng chiu dai ng dy

Tng cng sut ph ti cc i
Tng dung lng cc trm bin p
Tng vn u t cho ng dy
Tng vn u t cho Tram BA
Tng vn u t cho mang in
Tng in nng cac phu tai tiu thu
Umaxbt
Umaxsc
Tng tn tht cng sut P
Tng tng tht cng sut P%
Tng tn tht in nng A /nm
Chi ph vn hnh hng nm
Chi ph tnh ton hng nm
Gi thnh truyn ti in
Gi thnh xy dng 1MW cng sut
km
MW
MVA
109
109
109
106kWh
%
%
MW
%
6
10 kWh
109
109
/kWh
446,9
234
492
268,44
274,6
543,04
1099,8
8,04
12,7
11,87
5,07
39,469
61,88
129,76
52,26
109 /MW
2,32
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
ch cc ai ( MAX )
65
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
PHN II
THIT K TRM BIN P 10/0,4kV 100kVA
66
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
THIT K TRM BIN P

CNG SUT 100 KVA 10/0,4 kV
1. Phn m u:
Trong ngnh in lc vic thit k trm bin p l mt cng vic c quan
tm, v khi tnh ton cung cp in cho mt cm dn c, mt khu ph hay mt
khu cng nghip th trm bin p l mt trong nhng thit b quan trng trong
h thng cung cp in.
Trong phn thit k trm bin p 100kVA-10/0,4kV ta tin hnh nhng
cng vic sau:
1. Chn my bin p v s ni dy ca trm.
2. Chn cc thit b in cao p.
3. Chn cc thit b in h p.
4. Tnh ton ngn mch kim tra thit b chn.
5. Tnh ton ni t cho trm.
Cc s liu ban u:
6. Trm bin p c cng sut 100 kVA.
7. in p:10/0,4 kV.
8. in tr sut ca t =0,4.104 .km
9. Cng sut ngn mch SN = 28 MVA.
Kt cu trm :
Do TBA c cng sut nh. tit kim vn u t v cng l xu th thit
k hin nay, ta chon trm treo lm phng n thit k.
Cc thng s ca trm treo :
- Din tch mt bng l : 3m x 5m =15 m2.
- Dng 2 ct ly tm cao 11m , khong cch ct l 3m.
- Dn trm cao 2,5m , t h p c : Chiu cao 1,2m
Chiu rng 1m
B dy
0,5m
2. Chn my bin p:
+ Chn my bin p ch to ti Vit Nam.
Ta chn my bin p c h thng lm mt t nhin bng du: loi
100 kVA 10/0,4 kV c cc thng s sau:
67
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Loi my bin p : 3 pha

Hng sn xut : Ctamad
Cng sut (kVA) : 100
Dng in khng ti : 2%
Tn hao khng ti : 270W
in p ngn mch : 6%
Tn hao ngn mch : 2010W
Kch thc (mm) : H 1270mm
Trng lng(Kg) : 743
Xut x : Vit Nam
+ S ni dy
10kV
CCTR
CSV
Cp
TPP
0,4kV
CSV
3. Chn thit b in p cao:

i vi cc thit b cao p ta chn theo iu kin sau:
Udmtb Udmmng = 10 kV
Dng in lm vic cc i ca MBA:
Imtb Ilvmax =
S m
3.U m
100
3.10
= 5,77 A
68
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Um Ummng
Imtb Ilvmax.
3.1 Chn cu ch t ri:
iu kin chn cu ch t ri:
in p nh mc (kV): Um.cc Um.m = 10 kV
Dng in nh mc (A): Im.cc Icb
Ta c:
in p nh mc ca mng in cao p: Um.m = 10 kV
Dng cng bc i qua cu ch chnh l dng qu ti ca MBA. nhng gi
cao im cho php MBA lm vic qu ti 30%:
Icb = Iqt MBA = 1,3.Im MBA = 1,3.5,77 = 7,5 (A)
Cn c vo 2 iu kin trn ta chn cu ch t ri c cc thng s sau:
Kiu
Ummax (kV)
Im (A)
Ict (kA)
Trng lng (kg)
15
10
7,98
C710-112PB
3.2 Chn s cao th :
iu kin chn s cao p:

in p nh mc (kV): Um.s Um.m
Dng in nh mc (A): Im.s Icb
in p nh mc ca mng in cao p: Um.m = 10 kV
Theo phn trc ta c dng cng bc: Icb = 7,5 A.
( Ph lc 2.28 Gio trnh H thng cung cp in)
S t ngoi tri do Nga ch to c cc thng s sau:
Kiu
0WH-10-500
Udm
(kV)
10
F
(kg)
500
Up kh
(kV)
Up t
(kV)
120
80
Trng
lng (kg)
44,6
3.3 Chng st van:

Chng st van nhm bo v chng qu in p cho MBA. Ta t sau cu
ch t ri, va m bo an ton cho cu ch t ri, va thun tin cho sa cha
69
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
thay th chng st van.

U dmcsv U dm.m
iu kin :
Dng loi chng st van do Nga ch to c cc thng s sau:

( Theo S tay la chn & tra cu thit b in t 0,4 n 500 kV- Ng
Hng Quang)
Udm
(kV)
Loi
PBC-10
in p
cho php
ln nht
Umax
(kV)
10
in p
nh thng
khi tn s
50Hz
in p nh
thng xung kch
khi thi gian
phng in 2-10s
(kV)
(kV)
26
50
12,7
Khi
lng
(kg)
6
Ch trc khi t chng st van cn phi th nghim cc c tnh k thut

ca chng st van, nh: in p phng in,in p chu ng ln nht, in p
d, dng in r
3.4 Chn thanh dn xung my bin p:
Thanh dn c chn theo iu kin pht nng cho php: K1.K2.Icp Icb
Trong :
K1 = 1 v thanh gp t ng
K2 : H s hiu chnh theo nhit mi trng, K2 = 1.
Dng in chy qua thanh dn l khng ln. Tuy nhin m bo
bn c, Ta chn thanh ng trn ng knh 8mm: c Icp (A) = 235A
4. Chn thit b in h p:
Khi chn cc thit b in h p ta da vo nhng iu kin sau:
Ilvmax =
S mB
3.U m
100
3.0,4
= 144,4( A)
Um Ummng = 0,4kV
Imtb Ilvmax.
70
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Yu cu b tr thit b in trong t h p sao cho gn thong, d kim

tra v thao tc.
4.1 Chn cp t my bin p sang t phn phi.
Cp c chn theo iu kin pht nng cho php:
k1.k2.Icp IttH
Trong :
k1 = 1. H s hiu chnh theo nhit mi trng
k2 = 1. H s hiu chnh c k n s lng cp i chung mt rnh
Icp : Dng in cho php
IttH : Dng in tnh ton pha h p
S
100
mB
IttH = 1,3Im MBA = 1,3 3.U = 1,3 3.0,4 = 188( A)
m
Da vo iu kin , ta chn cp ng PVC loi 4G70 c Icp = 245 A

4.2 Chn t phn phi :
Tra gio trnh H thng cung cp in trang 358 ta c:
T t to c : cao 1,2m - rng 0,8m dy 0,3m cha 1 AT; 3 AN
4.3 Thanh ci h p:
Thanh dn c chn theo iu kin pht nng cho php: k1.k2.Icp Icb
Trong :
k1 = 1 v thanh gp t ng
k2 = 1: H s hiu chnh theo nhit mi trng
Dng in cng bc: Icb = 1,3.144,4= 188 A
Chn theo PL-10 Gio trnh thit k nh my in v trm bin p. Ta
chn thanh dn ng c thng s nh bng sau:
Kch thc Tit din thanh dn Trng lng Dng in cho php
thanh dn
(mm2)
(kg/m)
(A)
30x3
90
1,15
450
4.4 Chn ptomt tng:

iu kin chn Aptomat:
71
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
in p nh mc (V): Um.A Um.mg

Dng in nh mc (A): Im.A IttH
Ta c:
in p nh mc ca mng in: Um.m = 400 V
Dng in tnh ton pha h p: IttH = 188 A
Tra mc 3.10 Gio trnh H thng cung cp in ta chn Aptomt do
Nga ch to c cc thng s sau:
Loi
Udm (V) Idm (A) Ict (kA) S cc
NS200E
500
200
4.5 Chn ptomt nhnh:

T thanh ci h p c 2 l ra c: IN = 188/2 = 94A
Tra mc 3.10 Gio trnh H thng cung cp in ta chn Aptomt c cc
thng s sau:
Loi
Udm (V) Idm (A)
C100E
500
INmax (kA)
S cc
100
4.6 Chn my bin dng:

Chn my bin dng theo iu kin sau:
ImBI I tt
Um Udm mng
Theo S tay la chn & tra cu thit b in t 0,4 n 500 kVNg Hng Quang ta c cc thng s sau:
M
sn
phm
Dng
s cp
(A)
Dng
th
cp
(A)
S
vng
dy s
cp
Dung
lng
(VA)
Cp
chnh
xc
ng
knh
(mm)
Trng
lng
(kg)
BD7
200
10
0,5
38
1,35
72
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
4.7 Chn chng st van h th:

Chn chng st LOZA Xut x Thi lan, c thng s k thut:
Umax
Tn
Loi
Um
Ch lm vic
LOZA
480V 480V Trung tnh ni t
Is
Ismax
50Hz 5kA
10kA
4.8 Chn thit b o m in nng:

Tra theo ph lc sch thit k nh my in v trm bin p ta chn c
cc thit b o m in nng c cc thng s k thut cho trong bng sau:
Cng sut
tiu th(VA)
Tn ng h
k hiu
Cp chnh
xc
Ampe-mt
1,5
Vn-mt
1,5
Cng t hu cng
kW.h
0,5
Cun
p
Cun
dng
0,1
2,5
4.9 Chn s h th :
iu kin chn s h p:
in p nh mc (kV): Um.s Um.m
Ta chn s h th A-30 Hong lin sn, c cc thng s sau:
Loi
A-30
Udm
(kV)
Up t
(kV)
F ph hoi
(kN)
Khi
lng
(kg)
Chiu di
ng r
0,4
>12
>15
0,3
110
(mm)
5. Tnh ngn mch:

- Ta ch tnh ngn mch 3 pha kim tra cc thit b chn. V ngun c
cng sut v cng ln, nn ta coi : I = I .
73
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
- Thi gian tn ti ca ngn mch bng thi gian bo v ca Rle v My

ct.
I: Dng in siu qu .
I : Gi tr n nh ca dng in ngn mch trong ch xc lp.
Ixk : Tr s tc thi ca dng in xung kch.
Ixb : Gi tr hiu dng ln nht ca dng ngn mch.
Cc bc tin hnh tnh ngn mch:
Tnh ngn mch ti ba im theo s sau:
CCTR
N1
Cp
N2
N3
Tnh ngn mch ti im N1:

S thay th :
XHT
2,273
N1
in khng h thng :
Utb = 1,05.Um = 1,05.10 = 10,5 kV.
74
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
X HT =
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
2
U dm
3.S N
10,5 2
= 2,273
3.28
Dng in ngn mch 3 pha:

IN =
10,5.
= 2,67 kA
3.2,273
I xk =
2k xk I N =
2 .1,8.2,67 = 6,80(kA)
Tnh ton ngn mch ti im N2:

Khi tnh ton ngn mch pha h p. Ta qui i in khng H thng v
in khng MBA sang pha h p. Ta coi in p l ngun khng i.
IN = I = I .
Do ta c:
S thay th:
XHT
0,087
XB
0,096
RD
0,001
RAT1
75.10-4
N2
Z2
0,184
N2
in khng My Bin p:
XB =
UN
6%.400
=
= 0,096()
3.I m
3.144,4
XHT0,4 = XHT.0,4/10,5 = 2,273.0,4/10,5 = 0,087

Cp ni t my bin p n t phn phi di 5 m , do ta c:
RD2 = 0,245.5.10-3 = 0,001 ()
in tr Atomat tng:
RAT1 = 0,075m = 75.10-4()
Z 2 = ( X HT + X B ) 2 + ( Rd + R AT ) 2 = 0,184()
Do dng in ngn mch 3 pha:

IN2 =
U tb
=
3X
0,4
= 1,26(kA)
3.0,184
Dng in xung kch :

I xk = 2k xk I N = 2 .1,8.1,26 = 3,21( kA)
75
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Tnh ton ngn mch ti im N3:

Z3
0,18418
N3
in tr Atomat nhnh:
RAT1 = 0,18m = 18.10-5()
=> Z3 = 0,184 +0,00018 = 0,18418 ()
Do dng in ngn mch 3 pha:
IN2 =
U tb
=
3X
0,4
= 1,25( kA)
3.0,18418
Dng in xung kch :

I xk = 2k xk I N = 2 .1,8.1,25 = 3,18(kA)
Kim tra cc kh c in:

Kim tra kh c in cao p (Cu ch t ri):
Idm ct IN1.
Smct SN1
Theo nh tnh ton trn ta c :
IN1 = 2,67 kA < Idmct = 10 kA.
S N 1 = 3U m I N 1 = 3.10.2,67 = 46,24( MVA)
S cat cc = 3U m I cc = 3.10.10 =173,2( MVA)
Do cu ch t ri chn tho mn ( t yu cu).

Kim tra kh c in h p:
Thanh ci h p:
- Kim tra n nh lc in ng:
76
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Khi c ngn mch v dng ngn mch rt ln nn gy ra lc lc in

ng ln tc dng ln thanh dn.
+ Tnh lc ng in:
Vi cp in p 0,4 kV, ly khong cch gia cc pha l a = 10 cm,
khong cch gia 2 s l = 60 cm.
Theo kt qu tnh ngn mch ti N2:
F = 1,76.10 2
Ta c:
ixk = 3,21 kA
l 2
60
i xk ( kG ) = 1,76.10 2
3,212 = 1,09( kG )
a
10
+ Tnh m men chng un:

M =
F .l 1,09.60
=
= 6,54(kGcm)
10
10
+ Tnh ng sut tnh ton:

ng sut tnh ton gia cc pha vi nhau: (Thanh dn t ng trn mt
phng ngang.)
h.b 2
3.0,3 2
=
= 0,045(cm 3 )
6
6
tt =
M
w
tt =
6,54
= 145( kG / cm 2 ) < cp = 1400kG / cm 2
0,045
WY Y =
Vy thanh gp cho tha mn iu kin n nh ng v n nh nhit

Kim tra cp tng h p:
iu kin n nh nhit ca cp ng 4Gx70 l:
70 S min =
BN
C
(mm 2 )
Trong : - BN l xung lng ca dng ngn mch

- C l hng s ca vt liu. Vi dy ng C= 144
- Xung lng nhit ca thnh phn dng ngn mch: ta tnh trong 1s:
BN = I N2 2 .t = 1,25 2.1 = 1,5625.10 6 ( A 2 s )
S min =
BN
C
1,5625.10 6
= 8,68mm 2 < 70mm 2 .
144
Vy cp m bo n nh nhit.
Kim tra ptmt tng:
77
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
Dng in ct ngn mch nh mc ca ptmt tng chn bng:

Ict m = 8kA.
Dng in ngn mch ti N2 bng: IN2= 1,26kA.
Nh vy I cdm > I N 2 nn ptmt chn t yu cu k thut.
Kim tra ptmt nhnh:
Dng in ct ngn mch nh mc ca ptmt tng chn bng:
Ict = 5kA
Dng in ngn mch ti N3 bng: IN3= 1,25kA.
Nh vy nn ptmt chn t yu cu k thut.
6. Tnh ton ni t cho trm bin p:

Trong cc trm bin p th ni t an ton v ni t lm vic thng
c ni chung vi nhau. in tr ni t ca ton trm bin p h p vi cng
sut khng qu 320 kVA thng c Rd 4 . Cn c vo in tr sut ca t
ca t =0,4.104 /km & mt bng ca trm c iu kin ng cc tip
t th ta chn phng n ni t ca trm, sau tnh ton in tr ni t ca
phng n chn.
Nu trong trng hp R = 4 th phng n ni t t yu cu nu
R 4 , ta phi x l bng cch ng cc cho n khi in tr ni t
t yu cu.
Mt bng b tr tip a:
Ta dng thanh trn ng knh 0,02m, chn su 0,8m xung quanh trm
mi cnh l 5 v 3m.
78
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
5m
3m
S ni t Trm bin p
in tr ni t mch vng c xc nh bng cng thc:
RMV = RT =
.K m
2..L
ln
K .L2
.
h.d
Trong :
in tr sut ca t ( = 0,4.10 4 /km = 4 /m
K m - H s ma ca ni t an ton (K m = 1,6 )
L Chu vi ca mch vng ni t = 2( a + b) = 2.( 5+3) =16m
d ng knh thanh ( d = 2 cm = 0,02 m)
h chn su ( h = 0,8 m)
K H s hnh dng ph thuc hnh dng h thng ni t
Vi ni t mch vng ta c bng quan h gia K v t s l1/ l2, nh sau:
l1/ l2 1,0
K
5,5
3
1,5
5,8
2,0
6,4
3,0
8,1
4,0
10,4
l1/ l2= 5/3 = 1,67

k(1,92) =
5,81 +
1,67 1,5
(6,42 5,81) = 6,02
2 1,5
Thay s vo ta c :
79
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
RMV =
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
4.1,6
6,02.16 2
ln
= 0,87() .
2.3,14.16
0,8.0,02
Ta thy RMV = 0,87 < 4. t yu cu. do ta khng cn ng thm

cc.
80
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN
N TT NGHIP
THIT K LI IN KHU VC
TI LIU THAM KHO
1. Gio trnh mang li in

PGS Trn Bch - NXB GD 2007
2. Thit k mng v h thng in

TS Nguyn Vn m - NXB KHKT 2004
3. Ngn mch trong h thng in

L Vn t
81
NGUYN TH ANH
H THNG IN K2 VIT HN

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Available Formats

N TT NGHIP

CHNG 1: PHN TCH C IM NGUN V PH TI

1.1 Khong cch cc h ph ti

1.2 Cng sut cc h ph ti

CHNG 2 CN BNG CNG SUT B CNG SUT PHN KHNG 8

2.3 Xc nh cc ch vn hnh ca Nh my nhit in

CHNG 3 D KIN CC PHNG N NI DY

II. Phng php chung tnh ton k thut cc phng n

2.1 La chn in p vn hnh

2.2 Chn tit din dy dn

2.3 Kim tra iu kin k thut

III. Tnh ton k thut cc phng n

CHNG 4. SO SNH KINH T CC PHNG N CHN PHNG N 38

II. Chn phng n thit k

CHNG 5. CHN MY BIN P V S NI IN CHNH

5.1 Chn s lng, loi my v cng sut my bin p

5.2 Chn s ni in chnh cho h thng in

CHNG 6. GII TCH CC CH CA H THNG IN

6.1 Thng s k thut ca h thng

6.5 Xc nh u phn p cho cc h ph ti

CHNG 7. TNH CC CH TIU KINH T - K THUT

7.1 Vn u t cho mng in

7.2 Tn tht cng sut trong mng in

7.3 Tnh tn tht in nng trong mng in

7.4 Tnh chi ph vn hnh hng nm

7.5 Bng tng kt cc ch tiu kinh t - k thut

PHN II THIT K TRM BIN P 10,5/0,4KV 100KVA

3. Chn thit b in cao p

5. Tnh ton ngn mch

6. Tnh ton ni t cho trm

TI LIU THAM KHO

n thit k H thng in l mt bi tp rt hu ch i vi sinh vin

1.1 Khong cch cc h ph ti

1.2. Cng sut cac h ph ti

P1max = 26 MW; Cos1= 0,85 Q1max = P1max.tg1 = 26.0,62 =16,12(MVAr)

P1min = 73%P1max = 26.0,73 = 18,98 MW

lng tng i ln, ta tnh td = 8%. Nh vy:

bng cng sut v nt c s v in p. Ngoi ra, do h thng c cng sut v

CHNG II: CN BNG CNG SUT V D KIN CC PHNG

PND = 4.50 = 200(MW)

: Tng cng sut tiu th ca cc ph ti ; m l h s ng

P : Tng tn tht cng sut tc dng trong mng in. Ta tnh

P : Tng cng sut t dng ca nh my in :

Cng sut d tr ca ton HT. V thanh gp h thng c cng

sut v cng ln, nn khng cn n lng cng sut d tr ny.

Nu cng sut phn khng pht ra ln hn cng sut tiu th th in p

: l tng cng sut phn khng do Nh my Nhit in

=PND tgND = 200.0,62 = 124( MVAr )

: l tng cng sut phn khng ca H thng :

Q =P tg = 61,7.0,75 = 46,28( MVAr )

Q : Tng tn tht cng sut phn khng trn ng dy.

Q : Tng cng sut phn khng t dng ca Nhit in.

T (2) Ta c lng cng sut phn khng cn b l :

Kt lun: Khng phi b cng sut phn khng.

2.3 Xc nh s b cc ch vn hnh ca nh my Nhit in:

Nh my nhit in gm c 3 t my. Cng sut P m = 3x50 MW, cos =

Cng sut pht ln h thng:

Trong ch cc tiu, ta cho dng 1 t my sa cha. 3 t my cn

Cng sut pht ln h thng:

I . D kin cc phng n ni dy:

Hnh 2.1 D kin cc phng n ni dy ca H thng

II. Phng php chung tnh ton k thut cc phng n.

cn kim tra thm trng hp s c mt t my ln nht, trong khi cc t my

Ilv max Icp