THO LUN: QUY HOCH MI TRNG CHO PTBV

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CU 9. VN C BN TRONG VIC QUN L QUY HOCH MT

La

chn u tin

Trong quy hoch mi trng c rt nhiu vn c xc nh. Do s hn hp v cc ngun lc ca khu vc, khng th mt lc c th thc hin mi vn mi trng t ra. Do cn phi chn la v xp hng u tin c th tp trung s ch v hot ng vo mt s vn no . Trong khi thc hin, iu rt quan trng l phi xem xt song song s u tin i vi ng thi hai lnh vc l ti nguyn thin nhin v bo v cht lng mi trng. C th c rt nhiu d n nhm thc hin mc tiu v nhng vn mi trng c t ra.

Tiu chun xp hng. Cc tiu chun phn hng u tin c th xc lp mt cch khoa hc trn c s xc nh im s (c trng s) i vi cc thnh phn mi trng v ti nguyn b tc ng v cn ch n: (a) Mc nh hng i vi sc kho cng ng; (b) Mc thit hi v nng sut, sn lng, quy m sn xut; (c) Tim nng xy dng nng lc a phng; (d) Tim lc huy ng ti nguyn; (e) nh hng tng i vi lp ngi ngho kh;

Tiu chun xp hng (tt)

(g) Tnh cht v mc trm trng ca vn (cng , ngn hn, di hn, hi phc hay khng) (h) Trng hp c bit, .v.v. Cn lm r vn u tin c chn v cc vn mi trng v mi lin quan ca chng thng phc tp hn nhiu so vi nhng suy ngh ban u, c bit khi phi ch n cc mu thun trong li ch ca cc nhm hng th khc nhau.

Cc chng trnh v d n ci thin, BVMT Trn c s hin trng TNMT, cc vn ti nguyn mi trng ni cm; gii quyt nhng vn mi trng ln cn xy dng cc chng trnh, d n v mi trng; c th l mt tp hp ca nhiu d n hay hot ng nhm thc hin mt mc tiu no c t ra xut mt s d n c th nhm ci thin, bo v mi trng; t ra cc yu cu phi thc hin nh gi tc ng mi trng i vi tt c cc d n c xut c kh nng gy ra cc nguy hi nghim trng cho ti nguyn mi trng, coi l mt b phn khng th tch ri ca bn nghin cu tin kh thi.

K hoch hnh ng
c th thc hin tt cc chng trnh, k hoch v cc d n mi trng, cn thit phi c ngun ti chnh. Ngun ti chnh c th c xy dng t nhiu ngun vn khc nhau. Thng thng cc ngun vn h tr t cc ngun sau: ngn sch quc gia; ngn sch a phng, ngun vn vay ca cc t chc quc t, ngun vn ng gp ca cc a phng trong vng, qu bo v mi trng do cc doanh nghip ng gp, qu thu t cc khon thu, ph mi trng.