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DESIGN MANUAL 2013

MC LC
MC LC
CHNG 1.

TIU CHUN THIT K...................................................................................... 2

1.1 TIU CHUN VIT NAM ............................................................................................... 2

1.1.1
Tiu chun thit k .....................................................................................................2
1.1.2
1.1.3

Tiu chun v ti trng ............................................................................................... 2

Tiu chun v vt liu v kim tra cht lng ............................................................. 2

1.2 TIU CHUN HOA K ...................................................................................................3

1.2.1
Tiu chun thit k .....................................................................................................3
1.2.2
1.2.3

Tiu chun v ti trng ............................................................................................... 3

Tiu chun v vt liu v kim tra cht lng ............................................................. 4

1.3 TI LIU THAM KHO .................................................................................................4

1.3.1
Tiu chun Vit Nam .................................................................................................4
1.3.2
Tiu chun Hoa K ....................................................................................................4
CHNG 2. TI TRNG V T HP TI TRNG................................................................ 6
2.1 TI TRNG ..................................................................................................................... 6
2.1.1
Tnh ti, ti trng treo. ................................................................................................ 6
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.1.5

Hot ti ...................................................................................................................... 9
Ti trng xung kch. ................................................................................................. 10
Ti cu trc. ............................................................................................................. 11
Ti trng gi............................................................................................................. 12

2.2 T HP TI TRNG .................................................................................................... 15

2.2.1
T hp ti trng theo TCVN..................................................................................... 15
2.2.2
T hp ti trng theo Tiu chun Hoa K LRFD 93 ................................................. 15
2.2.3
T hp ti trng theo Tiu chun Hoa K ASD 89 ................................................... 15

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CHNG 1.

DESIGN MANUAL 2013

TIU CHUN THIT K

1.1 TIU CHUN VIT NAM

Khi thit k Nh thp tin ch theo Tiu chun Vit Nam, chng ta s dng h cc tiu chun
sau:
1.1.1 Tiu chun thit k
TCVN 338 : 2005 Kt cu thp Tiu chun thit k
Tiu chun thit k kt cu thp cho cng trnh dn dng, cng nghip. Trong quy nh:
- C s thit k
- Vt liu ca kt cu v lin kt
- Thit k cc cu kin chu ko, nn, un, ct.
-

Thit k cc lin kt hn, lin kt bulng.

vng, bin dng, chuyn v cho php, h s iu kin lm vic ca cc loi kt cu.
Cc yu cu k thut v cu to khi thit k cc cu kin v cng trnh kt cu thp.

1.1.2 Tiu chun v ti trng

TCVN 2737 : 1995 Ti trng v tc ng- Tiu chun thit k
Tiu chun ny quy nh cc ti trng v tc ng dng thit k, trong bao gm:
- Ti trng do trng lng kt cu v t.
- Ti trng do thit b, ngi, vt liu
- Hot ti tiu chun.
- Ti trng cu trc, cu treo
- Ti trng gi.
- Cc h s tin cy, h s vt ti
TCVN 375 : 2006 Tiu chun thit k cng trnh chu ng t

Tiu chun ny quy nh v hng dn tnh ton ti trng ng t, bao gm:

- Yu cu v cc tnh nng v tiu ch cn tun theo
- iu kin nn t v tc ng ng t
- Thit k nh chu ng t
- Nhng quy nh c th cho cc loi kt cu: kt cu b tng, kt cu thp, kt cu lin hp
thp- b tng, kt cu xy
1.1.3 Tiu chun v vt liu v kim tra cht lng
TCVN 1916 : 1995 Bulng, vt, vt cy v ai c. Yu cu k thut.
TCVN 197 : 1985 Kim loi- Phng php th ko
TCVN 198 : 1985 Kim loi- Phng php th un

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1.2 TIU CHUN HOA K

1.2.1 Tiu chun thit k
ANSI /AISC 360-05 -Specification for Structural Steel Buildings
Tiu chun p dng cho cc cng trnh kt cu thp hoc kt cu lin hp thp- b tng. Trong
gm:
- Vt liu ca kt cu v lin kt
-

Cc yu cu trong thit k.

Thit k theo bn.

Thit k cu kin chu ko.

Thit k cu kin chu nn.

Thit k cu kin chu un.

Thit k cu kin chu ct.

Thit k cu kin chu lc phc tp v chu xon.

Thit k kt cu lin hp.

Thit k lin kt.

Thit k lin kt cho cu kin dng ng v hp

Yu cu thit k theo iu kin s dng: vng, vng, bin dng, chuyn v cho php,
dao ng, chuyn ng ng vi gi, gin n v co ngt, trt trong lin kt.

Cc yu cu k thut ch to v lp dng kt cu thp.

Kim sot v m bo cht lng.

ASD 89- Specification for Structural Steel Buildings Allowable Stress Design and Plastic
Design- Tiu chun thit k cng trnh kt cu thp theo phng php ng sut cho php.
LRFD 93 Load and Resistance Factor Design Specification- Tiu chun thit k cng trnh
kt cu thp theo phng php h s ti trng v h s bn.
1.2.2 Tiu chun v ti trng
ANSI/ASCE 7- 98 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and other structures.
Tiu chun ny cung cp cc gi tr ti trng yu cu ti thiu cho vic thit k cc cng trnh, bao
gm:
- T hp ti trng vi h s vt ti khi thit k theo cng (strength design) v t hp ti
trng danh ngha khi thit k theo ng sut cho php (allowable stress design).
-

Tnh ti
Hot ti

p lc t, p lc thy tnh v flood loss

Ti trng gi

Ti trng ng t.

ANSI/AISC 341-05 Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings

Tiu chun v thit k ng t cho cng trnh kt cu thp, bao gm:
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Yu cu chung v thit k ng t.
Ti trng, t hp ti trng v cng danh ngha.

Bn v thit k kt cu v c im k thut, bn v shop-drawings v bn v thi cng.

Vt liu s dng.
Thit k lin kt chu ng t.
Thit k cc cu kin chu ng t.

Thit k cc dng khung chu ng t

1.2.3 Tiu chun v vt liu v kim tra cht lng

ASTM A36/A36M-08 Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel- Tiu chun v
thp ccbon kt cu
ASTM A6/A6M-09 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural
Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling- Tiu chun v yu cu k thut i vi thp kt cu
cn nng dng thanh, dng tm, thp hnh v cc thp tm.
ASTM A572/A572M-07 Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy ColumbiumVanadium Structural Steel- Tiu chun quy nh thp kt cu cng cao
ASTM A325-09 Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105
ksi Minimum Tensile Strength - Tiu chun quy nh cho bulng thng
ASTM A490M-08 Standard Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and
10.9.3, for Structural Steel Joints- Tiu chun quy nh cho bulng cng cao.

1.3 TI LIU THAM KHO

1.3.1 Tiu chun Vit Nam
-

Thit k kt cu thp theo TCVN 338:2005 ( NXB Xy dng).

Thit k khung nh cng nghip mt tng ( Tc gi GS.TS. on nh Kin).

Kt cu thp phn cu kin c bn ( Tc gi PGS.TS. Phm Vn Hi).

Kt cu thp phn cu kin nh ca ( Tc gi PGS.TS. Phm Vn Hi).

Kt cu thp nh cng nghip ( Tc gi PGS.TS. Phm Vn Hi).

Kt cu lin hp thp- b tng ( Tc gi PGS.TS. Phm Vn Hi).

Tnh ton kt cu thp ( Tc gi GS. Nguyn Vn Yn).

Bi tp thit k Kt cu thp (Tc gi ThS. Trn Th Thn)

1.3.2 Tiu chun Hoa K

-

MBMA 2002/1986 Metal Building Systems Manual Ti liu hng dn v cng trnh kt

cu thp
Hng dn thit k:

o AISC Design Guide 01 - Base Plate And Anchor Rod Design - Thit k ct v bng m
o AISC Design Guide 02 - Steel And Composite Beams With Web Openings- Dm thp v dm
lin hp vi bng c khot m
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o AISC Design Guide 03 - Serviceability Design Considerations For Steel Buildings- Thit k
nh thp theo yu cu s dng
o AISC Design Guide 04 - Extended End-Plate Moment Connections - Thit k lin kt
moment c tm bch m rng
o AISC Design Guide 05 - Low And Medium Rise Steel Buildings- Thit k cng trnh nh
thp thp tng v tm trung
o AISC Design Guide 06 - Load And Resistance Factor Design Of W-Shapes Encased In
Concrete- Thit k thp hnh lm li trong b tng theo h s ti trng v h s bn
o AISC Design Guide 07 - Industrial Buildings - Roofs To Anchor Rods- Thit k nh thp
cng nghip- t mng n mi
o AISC Design Guide 08 - Partially Restrained Composite Connections- Thit k lin kt lin
hp chu lc mt phn
o AISC Design Guide 09 - Torsional Analysis Of Structural Steel Members- Thit k cu kin
thp kt cu c phn tch chu xon
o AISC Design Guide 10 - Erection Bracing Of Low-Rise Structural Steel Buildings- Thit k
h ging lp dng cho nh thp thp tng
o AISC Design Guide 11 - Floor Vibrations Due To Human Activity- Thit k sn chu rung
ng do hot ng con ngi
o AISC Design Guide 12 - Modification Of Existing Welded Steel Moment Frame Connections
For Seismic- Thit k iu chnh lin kt hn chu mmen chu ti trng ng t
o AISC Design Guide 13 - Stiffening Of Wide-Flange Column At Moment Connections- Thit
k gia cng cho lin kt ct c cnh m rng chu mmen
o AISC Design Guide 14 - Staggered Truss Framing Systems- Thit k khung dng gin zch
zc
o AISC Design Guide 15 - Rehabilitation And Retrofit Guide- Hng dn phc hi v sa
cha
o AISC Design Guide 16 - Flush And Extend Multiple-Row Moment End-Plate ConnectionsThit k mt bch lin kt moment c nhiu hng thng v ni di
o AISC Design Guide 17 - High Strength Bolts- Thit k bulong cng cao
o AISC Design Guide 18 - Steel-Framed Open-Deck Parking Structures- Thit k kt cu
khung thp nh xe c sn m
o AISC Design Guide 19 - Fire Resistance Of Structural Steel Framing- Thit k khung thp
chu nhit
o AISC Design Guide 21 - Welded Connections- Thit k lin kt hn
- Thit k nh thp tin ch theo quy phm Hoa K AISC-2005/ ASD v LRFD (Ths. Trn Th
Thn)
- Thit k kt cu thp theo quy phm Hoa K AISC/ASD ( GS.TS. on nh Kin)
-

Zamil Manual

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CHNG 2.

DESIGN MANUAL 2013

TI TRNG V T HP TI TRNG

2.1 TI TRNG
2.1.1 Tnh ti, ti trng treo.
2.1.1.1 nh ngha:

- Tnh ti( ti trng tnh): Trng lng ca h thng nh nh mi, khung, v cc cu kin bao che.
- Ti trng treo( ti trng ph thm): Trng lng ca cc vt liu ph c nh, ngoi vt liu ca
h thng nh cc h thng c kh, in vch ngn v trn
- Cc gi tr trn d dng xc nh c theo Ca-ta-l ca nh sn xut hay da vo trng lng
ring v kch thc ca vt liu.
2.1.1.2 Tnh ti ca khung nh thp tin ch.

- Trng lng tm lp mi.

- Theo Ca-ta-l nh sn xut v dy thp nn trc v sau khi m
- Hin ti, nh my ATAD c kh nng cung cp tole vi chng loi sng nh sau:
BMT 0.35mm

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BMT 0.45mm

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DESIGN MANUAL 2013

- Ngoai ra, tuy thuoc vao be day cua phoi thep ma ta cung co khoi lng tole/m 2.
- Trong lng xa go( Z,C).
Theo Ca-ta-lo cua nha san xuat, xac nh c khoi lng tren chieu dai va phan bo tren
dien tch mai.

Ppurlin=
Vi:

q
( kg/m2)
a

q: Trong lng theo chieu dai(kg/m).

a: Bc xa go(m).

Bng 1.

Bng khi lng x g tham kho

- Trong lng ban than dam keo.

Trong lng ban thang co the c tnh toan bi phan mem, hay theo nguyen tac the tch
va trong lng rieng e xac nh.
- Trong lng phu them.
Tham kho cng nng v cc c tnh trong ca-ta-l xc nh trng lng chnh xc.

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Bng 2.

DESIGN MANUAL 2013

Bng gi tr tnh ti tiu chun tc dng tham kho theo ATAD

Kt cu
1.Mi

2.Sn

Tnh ti
(kg/m2)

Dng vt liu
- X g( < 7kg/m) + Tole ( Pandex,

10

Kipclock, ClockSeam ),0.5mm

-Tole Tempcon( Sandwich).

10

-Cemboad mi ( dy 5mm)

17

- Dm sn thp( HT <= 500kg/m2).

2

15

- Dm sn thp( HT > 500kg/m ).

- Sn cemboard sn( dy 20mm).
- Sn BTCT dy 100mm+tole

20
35
200

- Sn BTCT dy 120mm+tole
- Sn BTCT dy 150mm+tole

250
330

- Sn BTCT dy 200mm+tole

450

3. Ph kin cho

- Trn thch cao treo -1/2 inch

9.5

mi (ti treo)

- Trn thch cao treo -5/8 inch

- PCCC.
- Chiu sng.

14.5
15
5

- HVAC Duct.
- Cc nhit
+ Bng si thy tinh
+ Cht do t ong, dy 1 inch
+ Rockwool dy 50mm

5
B qua
10
2.5

* Ghi ch:
-Cc gi tr tnh ti tham kho, c tnh ton da trn khi lng ring, v th tch hnh hc.
- y l gi tr tham kho , khi cha c kin ca ch u t. Cc trng hp khc, phi tham kho
kin ch u t v quy nh chi tit c th.
2.1.2 Hot ti
2.1.2.1 Hot ti sn.

- L ti trng tc dng ln sn, ph thuc vo cng nng s dng ca cng trnh.

- Thit k theo TCVN: Xem bng 3 ca TCVN 2737:1995
- Thit k theo AISC: Xem bng 4.1 ca ASCE7-98
2.1.2.2 Hot ti mi.

- L ti trng c to ra trong lc bo dng, do cng nhn, thit b v vt liu v trong

thi gian s dng cng trnh, do nhng vt di ng nhng khng k gi, tuyt, ng t hoc tnh
ti.

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Bng 3.

Bng gi tr hot ti tiu chun tc dng tham kho theo ATAD

Kt cu

1.Mi

2.Sn

DESIGN MANUAL 2013

Dng ti

TCVN (2737-1995)
(kg/m2)

ASCE7-98
(kg/m2)

- Ti tc dng ln khung.

30

30

- Ti tc dng ln x g.

30

57

- Nh lm vic
+ Vn phng.

200

200

+ Gc lng
- Phng tp gym
-Cu thang v li thot
+ Vn phng

75
500

75
500

300

300

+ Nh hng, phng hp
+ Sn khu
- Th vin
+ Phng c khng c gi sch

400
500

400
500

200

200

+ Phng c c gi sch
- Bnh vin
+ Phng phu thut, th nghim
+ Phng ring

400

400

300
200

300
200

+ Phng chm sc c bit

+ Bp, phng git
-Trng hc

200
300

200
300

200

200

+ Phng hc

Ghi ch: Cc trng hp khc, c quy nh c th trong tiu chun TCVN 2737 hay
ASCE 7-98. Ngoi ra, nhng trng hp khc phi tham kho kin ca ch u t

2.1.3 Ti trng xung kch.

- Theo ASCE7-98:

Thit b thang my : 100%

My mc nh
: 20%
ng c pt-tng
: 50%
Cng xon sn
: 33%

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2.1.4

DESIGN MANUAL 2013

Ti cu trc.

2.1.4.1 Tng qut:

- Cu trc l thit b h tr vic bc d hng ha trong qu trnh vn hnh nh xng. Bao gm,
cc ti trng b tr sau:
RC: Sc nng ca cu trc
HT: Trng lng mc cu cng vi xe con(Hoist& Trolley Weight)
BW: Tng trng lng cu trc.

Cc loi cu trc thng dng.

2.1.4.2 Ti trng bnh xe ln nht:

- Xt cu trc (2 bnh/ ray):

WL 0.25 BW 0.5( RC HT )

Xt cu monorail treo, ti trng bnh xe cc i (2 bnh/ ray)::

WL RC HT

2.1.4.2.1 Xung lc ng
- Ti trng bnh xe tng ln theo sau:
+ 10% WL cho loi cu trc Operated bridge.
+ 25% WL cho loi cu trc Cab-Operated bride v monorail treo.
2.1.4.2.2 Lc ngang
- Xt cu trc (2 bnh/ ray):
WLlateral 0.05( RC HT )

2.1.4.2.3 Lc dc
- c xc nh bng 10% ti trng bnh xe ln nht( khng xt ti xung lc ng )

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DESIGN MANUAL 2013

2.1.5 Ti trng gi.

2.1.5.1 Tnh ton ti trng gi theo tiu chun Vit Nam .

Ti trng gi c tnh ton theo TCVN2737:1995

- Ti trng gi tc dng vo khung ngang ph thuc vo a im xy dng v hnh dng
cng trnh.
- Tr s ca ti trng gi tc dng
q p * wo * k * c * B

Vi:

p : H s tin cy ca ti trng gi( ly bng 1.2).

wo : Gi tr ca p lc gi lay theo bn phn vng ph lc D v iu 6.4/ TCVN

2737:1995.

k : H s tnh ti s thay i ca p lc gi theo cao, ly theo bng

5/TCVN2737:1995.

c : h s kh ng ly theo bng 6/TCVN2737:1995

B : b rng din truyn ti trng.
2.1.5.2 Tnh ton ti trng gi theo tiu chun Hoa K.

Ti trng gi theo tiu chun Hoa K c tnh ton da trn tiu chun ASCE7-98, s dng
phng php phn tch( Analytical Procrdure) xc nh ti trng gi.
2.1.5.2.1 Phn loi cng nh:
+ Nh kn: Nh khng thuc cc iu kin ca nh m hon ton hoc nh kn 1 phn.
+ Nh m hon ton: Nh m cc tng bao che c trn 80% l m
+ Nh m 1 phn : Nh tha 2 iu kin di y:

Min( Ao>1.1Aoi; A0> 4ft2)

Aoi/Agi 0.2

Vi:
Ao: Tng din tch cc l m trn tng bao che chu p lc gi dng mt ngoi.
Aoi: Tng din tch cc l m trn ton b tng bao che ca nh, nhng khng bao gm Ao.
Agi: Tng din tch cc b mt bao che trn ton b nh, nhng khng bao gm Ag.

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DESIGN MANUAL 2013

2.1.5.2.2 Phn loi khu vc:

Khu va chia theo cc loi a hnh nh sau:
Loi a hnh
a hnh A

a hnh B

a hnh C
a hnh D

nh ngha
Trung tm thnh ph ln vi t nht 50% cc ta nh c chiu
cao trn 70 feet(21m)
Khu th v ngoi , khu vc rng tha, hoc cc vng c
nhiu vt cn c kch thc bng hoc hn kch thc ca 1 nh
gia nh.
Khu vc t trng vi cc vt cn tha tht.
Khu vc bng phng, khng c vt cn, nh hng v pha vng
mt nc vi khong cch t nht 1 mile( bao gm b bin
vng c bo).

2.1.5.2.3 p lc gi c bn :
- p lc gi c bn qh, dng tnh p lc gi tnh ton, c tnh da trn cc s liu nh sau:

Vn tc gi c bn, V
H s mc quan trng ca cung trnh, Iw
Phn loi nh
p lc vn tc gi, Theo ASCE7-98
q h 0.02256K Z K Zt K d V 2 I W , (lb / ft 2 )
H SI, q h 0.613 K Z K Zt K d V 2 I W , ( N / m 2 )

Vi :
Kz: h s a hnh.Xem thm ACSE7-98.
Kzt: h s a hnh k n tc gi gia tng vng i, soon i, v dc ni. Xem thm
ASCE7-98.
Kd: H s hng gi, Xem thm ASCE7-98.
V: Vn tc gi c bn, Xem thm ASCE7-98.
H: cao trung bnh mi tnh t mt t. C th dng h= cao chn mi nu 10 0 , Xem
thm ASCE7-98.
Iw: H s mc quan trng ca cng trnh, Xem thm ASCE7-98.
2.1.5.2.4 p lc gi tnh ton i vi h kt cu chnh chu ti trng gi( khung, h ging) :
- p lc gi tnh ton:
p= q h [(GCpf)-(GCpi)]
Vi :
p : p lc gi tnh ton.
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DESIGN MANUAL 2013

qh: p lc vn tc gi.
GCpf : h s kh ng mt ngoi cng trnh, Xem thm trong ASCE7-98.
GCpi: h s kh ng mt trong cng trnh. Xem thm trong ASCE7-98.
2.1.5.2.5 p lc gi tnh ton i vi h bao che v kt cu ph ( x g, h ging x g, ty lp) :
- p lc gi tnh ton:
p= q h [(GCpf)-(GCpi)]
Vi :
p : p lc gi tnh ton.
qh: p lc vn tc gi.
GCpf : h s kh ng mt ngoi cng trnh, Xem thm trong ASCE7-98.
GCpi: h s kh ng mt trong cng trnh. Xem thm trong ASCE7-98.

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DESIGN MANUAL 2013

2.2 T HP TI TRNG
2.2.1 T hp ti trng theo TCVN
Theo mc 2.4 TCVN 2737 : 1995, t hp ti trng gm cc t hp sau:
1.
2.
3.
4.

DL+LL
DL+WL
DL+CR
DL+0.9(LL+WL)

5.
6.
7.
8.

DL+0.9(LL+CR)
DL+0.9(LL+CR+WL)
DL+E
DL+0.9(E+CR)

9.

DL+0.9(E+LL)

2.2.2 T hp ti trng theo Tiu chun Hoa K LRFD 93

1.
2.

1.4DL
1.2DL+1.6LL+0.5LLr

3.
4.
5.
6.

1.2DL+1.6LLr+0.5L
1.2DL+1.6LLr+0.8WL
0.9DL+1.3WL
0.9DL+1.0E

7.
8.

1.2DL+1.3WL+0.5(LL+LLr)
1.2DL+1.0E+0.5(LL+LLr)

2.2.3 T hp ti trng theo Tiu chun Hoa K ASD 89

1.
2.
3.
4.

DL+LL
DL+LLr
DL+WL
DL+0.75(WL+LL+LLr)

5. DL+0.75(LL+LLr+0.7E)
6. 0.6DL+WL
7. 0.6DL+0.7E
Ch thch:
DL : Tnh ti tc dng (Dead load).
LL : Hot ti tc dng ( Live load).
CR : Ti cu trc ( Live Load) .
WL: Ti gi tc dng( Wind Load).
E : Ti ng t ( Earthquake Load). Note E= Echinh+ 0.3* E ph
Theo Tiu chun Hoa K ASCE7-98, Ti cu trc l mt loi hot ti (LL).

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