Bi tp ankin Bi 1: t chy hon ton a gam hn hp gm hai Hidrocacbon (thuc ankan, anken v ankin), ri cho ton b sn phm i qua

bnh ng P2O5 d, bnh 2 ng dung dch KOH d th ta thy bnh 1 3,96 tng, bnh 2 tng 14,08g. a.Xc nh khi lng ca HC b.Xc nh hai HC trn bit chng lin tip nhau. c.Xc nh CTCT ng ca hai HC bit chng u tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 Bi 2: mt hn hp A gm hai ankin lin tip nhau Dn 3,36 lt hn hp A i vo dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d th khng thy kh no thot ra, ng thi thu c 23,1g kt ta. Xc nh hai ankin trn bit chng lin tip nhau Bi 2: Dn hn hp gm hai ankin th kh i vo dung dch ng brom thy khi lng bnh tng 8g, ng thi c 64g brom tham gia phn ng. Xc nh hai ankin trn. Bi 4: t chy hon ton V lt hn hp hai HC (thuc ankan, anken v ankin) ri cho ton b sn phm i qua bnh ng dung dch Ba(OH)2 d th thy khi lng bnh tng 39,24g, ng thi xut hin 141,84g kt ta. a.Tnh V(kc) c.Tnh %Kl mi cht b.Xc nh hai HC trn bit chng hn km nhau 28vC. d.Xc nh CTCT ng ca mi ankin bit khi cho ton b hn hp trn

tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3 d th ch to thnh 57,6g kt ta. Bi 5: t chy hon ton 7,26g hn hp hai ankin lin tip nhau, ri dn hn hp i qua bnh ng dung dch H2SO4 c d th thy thot ra12,096 lt kh. Xc nh hai ankin trn Bi 6: A l hn hp gm axetilen v mt ankin c t l mol ln lt l 1: 2. Dn hn hp 3,36 lt A i qua bnh ng dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d th ta thu c 28,1g kt ta. Xc nh ankin trn, v CTCT ca chng BA TP HN HP CC HIDROCACBON Bi 1:A l hn hp gm 1 anken v mt ankin. em t chy hon ton 4,48 lt hn hp A, ri dn ton b sn phm i qua bnh ng Ca(OH)2 d th thy khi lng bnh tng 29,2g, ng thi thu c 50g kt ta. Xc nh hai cht trn bit rng chng c cng s nguyn t Hidro? Bi 2: Cho 6,048 lt(kc) hn hp gm mt ankan v mt ankin cho i qua dung dch ng brom d th thy thot ra 3,36 lt kh ng thi thy khi lng bnh tng 4,8g. Cn nu khi t chy hon ton hn hp trn th ta thu c 14,784 lt CO2(kc). Xc nh hai cht trn? Bi 3: t chy hon ton mt hn hp gm anken v ankin c t l mol ln lt l 2:1, ri dn sn phm i qua bnh ng CuSO4 khan d v bnh 2 ng NaOH rn khan. Cn thy bnh 1 tng 10,8g, bnh 2 tng 30,8g. Xc nh hai cht trn bit s nguyn t cacbon ca Ankin ln hn anken l 1 Bi 4 : Dn 5,6 lt hn hp gm ankin v ankeen i qua bnh nc brom th c ti a 64gam brom phn ng. Cn nu dn 5,6 lt hn hp trn i qua bnh ng dung dch AgNO3/NH3 d th thy xut

hin 22,05gam kt ta. Bit rng, s nguyn t Cacbon trong ankin nhiu hn trong anken l 1. Xc nh hai cht trn. Bi 1Hn hp A gm 1 ankan v 1 anken c cng s nguyn t C trong phn t v c cng s mol . Hn hp ny lm mt mu va 80 g dd brom 20 % . Cn t chy hn hp cho 13,44 l CO2 ktc.Ctpt l A.C4H6, C2H4 B.C4H10 ,C4H8 C.C3H8 , C3H6 D. KT QU KHC Bi 11 Mt hn hp X gm 1 ankan A v 1 hidrocacbon B ( mch h). Ly 3,36 lit (ktc) hn hp X t chy thu c 17,6 gam CO2 v 8,1 gam nc. Ly 3,36 lt hn hp X cho qua dung dch KMnO4 d th c 1,12 lt kh (ktc) thot ra. xc nh CTPT c th c ca A, B. Chn CT ng ca A, B bit rng nu cho 3,36 lit hn hp X qua nc Brom th tng khi lng bnh nc Brom ln hn 3 gam. Bai 12: Ly 4,48 lt mt hn hp gm ankan v anken th kh cho i vo dung dch Br2 th thy thot ra 2,24 lit kh v thy bnh brom tng 4,2g.Nu t chy 4,48 lt hn hp trn th ta thu c 26,4g kh CO2. Xc nh hn hp trn Bai 13: Mt hn hp kh A ng mol gm 1 ankan, 1 anken c cng s carbon. Cho a (g) hn hp A phn ng va vi 120g dd Br2 20%. t a (g) hn hp trn thu c 20,16 lt CO2 (ktc). CTPT ca ankan & anken? Bai 14: A la hn hp gm hai hidrocacbon mach h gm mt ankan va mt anken. t chay hoan toan 3,36 lit hn hp trn ri dn toan b hn hp trn i qua CaCl2 khan d, ri qua NaOH d thi thy binh 1 tng 6,75g, binh 2 tng 13,2g a.Xac inh hai hidrocacbon trn b.Xac inh CTPT ung cua chung bit rng ankan tac dung vi clo tao ra mt san phm, con anken khi tac dung vi HBr thi tao thanh hai san phm? Bai 15: Dn toan b 4,2g hn hp gm hai anken th khi vao 64,8g dung dich HBr 25%. Trung hoa dung dich sau phan ng thi ta cn 100ml dung dich NaOH 1M. Xac inh CTCT cua hai anken trn bit khi tac dung vi dung dich HBr thi u tao thanh mt san phm duy nht? Bi 16 Dn hn hp gm mt ankan v mt anken i qua dung dch brom d th thy bnh brom tng 4,2g,v thot ra 3,36 lt kh. Nu t chy hon ton hn hp trn th ta cn 16,8 lt. Bit Vankan :Vanken =3:2. Xc nh CTPT v thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca chng Bi 17 Dn 6,72 lt hn hp gm 1 anken v 1 ankan vo dung dch Brom d th thy c 24g brom tham gia phn ng. Cn khi t chy ton b 6,72 lt hn hp trn, ri dn ton b hn hp trn i qua bnh ng Ca(OH)2 d th thy bnh tng ln 49,2g. Xc nh hai hc trn bit rng s nguyn t hidro trong anken gp i trong ankan Bi 18 Hn hp kh X gm mt ankan v mt anken. Cho 1680 ml X li chm qua dung dch Br 2 thy lm mt mu va dung dch cha 4g Br2 v cn li Vml (cc th tch o kc). Tnh V. A.1210ml B. 1120ml C. 1102ml D. 1164ml