Trng THPT Chu Vn An

GV. Phan Vn K

Chuyn
A/ TRC NGHIM PHN L THUYT

I CNG KIM LOI

Dng 1: Kim loi v hp kim Cu 1: Trong bng h thng tun hon, cc nguyn t kim loi c mt cc nhm B v nhm A. IA n VIIIA B. IA n VIIAC. IA n VIA D. IA n VA Cu 2: Cho cu hnh electron nguyn t ca 3 nguyn t X, Y, Z ln lt l : 1s 22s22p63s1; 1s22s22p63s23p64s1; 1s22s22p63s23p1. Nu sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kim loi th cch sp xp no sau y l ng. A. Z < X < Y B. Z < Y < X C. Y < Z < X D. KQK S dng d kin sau gii cc cu 3, 4, 5. Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3sx. Nguyn t ca nguyn t B c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 3p y. Bit x + y = 7 v nguyn t B khng phi l kh tr. Cu 3: Ch ra iu ng di y : A. A, B u l kim loi. B. A, B u l phi kim C. A l kim loi, B l phi kim. D. A l phi kim, B l KL Cu 4: A, B ln lt l cc nguyn t no di y : A. Na, Al B. P, Cl C. S, K D. Mg, Cl Cu 5: Trong cc hp cht to bi A v B, lin kt gia A v B l lin kt : A. Ion B. Kim loi C. Cng ha tr D. Cho nhn Cu 6: Mng tinh th ca Fe l: A. Lp phng tm khi B. Lp phng tm dinC. Lc phng D. Ng phng Cu 7: Lin kt kim loi c hnh thnh do A. Cc e chung ca cc nguyn t kim loi trong lin kt kim loi B. Lc ht tnh in ca cc phn t tch in tri du C. Lc tng tc nguyn t D. Lc ht tnh in gia ion dng v cc e t do Cu 8: Khi nhit tng dn in ca cc kim loi thay i theo chiu: A. tng B. gim C. khng thay i D. va tng va gim Cu 9: Khi lm dy dn in, ngi ta chn loi vt liu no: 1. Al nguyn cht 2. Hp kim Duyra 3. Cu nguyn cht 4. Thau( hp kim ca Cu v Zn ) A. 1, 3 B. 1, 4 C. 2, 3 D. 2, 4 Cu 10: Trong cc kim loi sau: Cu, Fe, Pb, Al ngi ta thng dng kim loi no lm vt liu dn in hay dn nht: A. Ch c Cu B. Ch c Cu, Al C. Ch c Fe, Pb D. Ch Al Cu 11: Kim loi nng nht trong s cc kim loi sau: A. Au B. Mg C. Zn D. Os Cu 12: Cu no sau y khng ng: A. Cc kim loi u dn in, dn nhit v kh nng tng khi nhit tng B. Cc kim loi trng thi rn u l cc tinh th C. Kim loi tc dng vi oxi to oxit D. Au khng tc dng vi oxi Cu 13: Nhn nh ng l: A. Cc nguyn t c phn lp ngoi cng l ns2 u l cc kim loi. B. cc nguyn t c e cui cng nm phn lp ( n- 1)dx u l cc kim loi. C. Cc nguyn t kim loi khng nm nhm VIA D. Cc nguyn t c phn lp ngoi cng nsx u l kim loi. Cu 14: Da trn cc l tnh v ho tnh no, ngi ta c th c th phn bit 1 cch tuyt i( ko c trng hp ngoi l ) gia kim loi v phi kim: 1. Tnh dn in 2. Tnh c hc: d cn mng, ko si 3. Tnh kh 4. Tnh oxi ho A. 1, 2 B. 1, 3 C. 1, 4 D. 2, 4 Cu 15: Nhng tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi nh tnh do, tnh dn in , tnh dn nhit, nh kim c xc nh bng yu t no sau y: A. Mng tinh th kim loi B. Cc e t do C. Cc ion dng kim loi D. tt c u sai Cu 16: Tnh cht ho hc c trng ca kim loi l: A. Tc dng vi axit B. D nhng cc e tr thnh cc ion dng C. Th hin tnh kh trong cc phn ng ho hcD. b, c ng Cu 17: Pht biu no sau y khng ng: A, Tinh th kim loi c nh kim, c tnh do, c kh nng dn in, v dn nhit B. Tinh th phn t mm, xp, c nhit nng chy thp v d bay hi C. Lin kt trong tinh th nguyn t l tng tc vt l km bn D. Lin kt trong tinh th ion l lin kt km bn
Chuyn LTH i Cng Kim Loi -1-

Trng THPT Chu Vn An

GV. Phan Vn K

Cu 18: Dy no di y c cc cht c xc nh cu trc tinh th hon ton ng: A. Tinh th kim cng, lu hunh, pht pho, Mg thuc loi tinh th nguyn t B. Tinh th mui n, xt n da, potat v dim tiu thuc loi tinh th ion. C. Tinh th Na, Fe, Cu, Al, Au, than ch thuc loi tinh th kim loi D. Tinh th nc , kh(CO2 ), iot v mui n thuc loi tinh th phn t Cu 19: Kim loi c nht nng chy cao nht v thp nht l: A. Hg, W B. Hg, Na C. W, Hg D. W, Na Cu 20: Dy kim loi no c sp xp theo tnh do tng: A. Sn, Al, Cu, Au, Ag B. Sn, Cu, Al, Ag, Au C. Au, Ag, Al,Cu, Sn D. Cu, Sn, Al, Au, Ag Cu 21: Kim loi dn in tt nht l : A. Au B. Ag C.Al D. Fe Cu 22: Dy kim loi no c sp xp theo chiu tnh dn in, dn nhit tng A. Ag, Cu, Al, Fe B. Fe, Ag, Cu, Al C. Fe, Al, Cu, Ag D.Ko c dy no Cu 23: Trc y ngi ta thng dng nhng tm gng soi bng Cu v Cu l kim loi: A. C tnh do B. C kh nng phn x tt C. C t khi ln D. C kh nng dn nhit tt Cu 24: Cc kim loi khc nhau v t khi, cng, nhit nng chy l do chng khc nhau: A. Kiu mng tinh th B. bn ca lin kt kim loi C. Nguyn t khi D. Tt c u ng Cu 25: Hp kim c dung trong cng nghip ch to tu v tr, my bay, t l: A. Co-Cr-Mn-Mg B. W-Fe-Cr-Co C. Al-Cu-Mn-Mg D. W-Co-Mn Cu 26: Hp kim cng nht trong cc hp kim sau: A. W-Co B. Fe-Cr-Mn C. Sn-Pb D. Bi-Pb-Sn Cu 27:Pht biu no di y sai : A. Bn knh nguyn t kim loi lun ln hn bn knh nguyn t phi kim trong cng chu k. B. Kim loi d nhng electron, tc d b oxi ha. C. Nhng tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi (tnh do, tnh dn in, dn nhit, c nh kim) l do cc electron t do trong kim loi gy ra. D. Trong iu kin thng, cc kim loi u th rn Cu 28: Trong s cc dng tinh th ca kim loi, dng tinh th no km c kht nht: A. Lp phng tm din B. Lp phng tm khi C. Lc phng D. Dng tinh th no cng c kht Cu 29: C cc kt lun sau: 1. Kim loi cng v bn tri th cng hot ng; cc ion ca kim loi cng kh b kh 2. Kim loi khng tc dng vi nc y c kim loi ng sau ra khi dung dch mui 3. Kim loi t bn tri y kim loi t bn phi (ng sau) ra khi dung dch mui. 4. Ch nhng kim loi u dy mi y c hidro ra khi mui 5. Kim loi t bn tri hidro y c hidro ra khi dung dch axit khng c tnh oxi ho. Cc kt lun ng l: A. 1, 3, 4, 5 B. 1, 2, 4, 5 C. 1, 2 ,3, 4, 5 D. 3, 4 Cu 30: Nhng kim loi kh c H2O: A. Na, K, Zn, Ag B. Na, Ca, Fe, Cu C. Na, K, Fe, Zn D. K, Ca, Na, Hg Cu 31: Ho tan Fe3O4 trong dung dch H2SO4 d thu c dung dch A. Kt lun dng: A. Dung dch A c th lm mt mu thuc tm, khng lm mt mu dung dch nc Br 2 B. Dung dch A c th lm mt mu dung dch nc Br2 nhng khng ho tan c kim loi Fe C. Dung dch A ho tan c Fe, khng lm mt mu dung dch kali icromat D. Dung dch A lm mt mu c dung dch thuc tm, nc Br2, Kali icromat v ho tan c kim loi Fe. Cu 32: Hin tng hp kim dn in v dn nhit km kim loi nguyn cht v lin kt ho hc trong hp kim l: A. lin kt kim loi. B. lin kt ion. C. lin kt cng ho tr lm gim mt electron t do. D. lin kt kim loi v lin kt cng ho tr Cu 33: dn in ca kim loi ph thuc vo cc yu t no sau y? A. Bn cht kim loi. B. Pha b mt hay pha th tch. C. Nhit mi trng. D. A, B, C ng. Dng 2: Dy in ho Cu 34: Sut in ng ca pin in ho ph thuc vo: 1, Bn cht ca kim loi lm in cc 2. Nng dung dch 3. Nhit 4. C ch pht sinh dng in trong pin in ho A. 1, 2, 3, 4 B. 1, 2, 3 C. 2, 3, 4 D. 1, 3, 4 Cu 35: Cho mt mu ng vo dung dch AgNO3 d, thu c dung dch X. Nhng thanh st vo dung dch X cho n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, ly thanh st ra thu c dung dch Y. Dung dch Y gm: A. Fe(NO3)2; Cu(NO3)2 B. Fe(NO3)2; AgNO3 C. Fe(NO3)3 D. Fe(NO3)2 Cu 36: Cho dung dch FeCl2 tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d, phn khng tan Z. Trong Z cha: A. Ag B. AgCl C. Ag v AgCl D. Ag, AgCl, Fe

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i Cng Kim Loi

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Trng THPT Chu Vn An

GV. Phan Vn K

Cu 37: Cho hn hp Fe, Cu tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c nng cho ra dung dch cha 1 mui, mui l: A. FeSO4 B. CuSO4 C. Fe2(SO4)3 D. KQK Cu 38: V tr ca mt s cp oxi ho-kh theo chiu tnh kh gim dn t tri sang phi c sp xp nh sau: Fe2+/Fe, Cu2+/Cu, Fe3+/ Fe2+, Ag+/Ag, Cl2/2Cl-. Trong cc cht sau: Cu, AgNO 3, Cl2. Cht no tc dng vi dung dch Fe(NO3): A. C 3 B. Cl2 C. AgNO3 D. AgNO3, Cl2 Cu 39: Cho cc cht sau: Mg, Fe, Cu, ZnSO4, AgNO3, CuCl2. S cp cht tc dng vi nhau l: A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 Cu 40: Cho hn hp Zn, Fe vo dung dch CuSO4. Sau phn ng thu c cht rn A v dung dch B. Thnh phn A,B ph hp vi th nghim: A. A( Al, Fe, Mg), B( Al3+, SO42- ) B. A( Mg, Fe), B( Al3+, SO42- ) C. A( Mg, Fe ), B( Al3+, Mg2+, SO42- ) D. A( Fe ), B( Al3+, Mg2+, Fe2+, SO42- ) Cu 41: Ion kim loi Y2+ c tnh oxi ho mnh hn ion kim loi X+. Phn ng no ng: A. 2X + Y2+ = 2X+ + Y B. X + Y2+ = X+ + Y C. 2X++ Y = X+ + Y D. X+ + Y = X + Y2+ 2+ Cu 42: Bit rng Fe phn ng vi dung dch HCl cho ra Fe nhng HCl khng tc dng vi Cu HNO 3 tc dng vi Cu cho ra Cu 2+ nhng khng tc dng vi Au cho ra Au 3+ .Sp cc cht oxi ha Fe2+ ,H+ Cu2+ , NO3- , Au3+ theo th t mnh tng dn: A. H+ < Fe2+ < Cu2+ < NO3- < Au3+ B. NO3- < H+< Fe2+ < Cu2+<Au3+ 2+ + 2+ 33+ C. Fe < H < Cu < NO > Au D. H+ < Fe2+ < Cu2+ < Au3+ < NO3S dng d kin sau tr li cc cu 40, 41, 42, 43. X l hn hp rn gm BaO ; Al2O3 ; Fe2O3 v CuO. Cho X vo nc d c dung dch A v rn B. Sc CO2 vo dung dch A thy c kt ta D. Rn B tan mt phn trong dung dch NaOH d, cn li rn E. Dn mt lung CO d qua E nung nng c rn F. Cu 43: Kt ta D l : A. Al(OH)3 B. BaCO3 C. Al(OH)3 v BaCO3 D. Fe(OH)3 Cu 44: Rn B l hn hp gm : A. Fe2O3 v CuO B. Al(OH)3; Fe2O3; CuO C. Fe2O3; Al2O3; CuO D. Fe(OH)3; Al2O3; CuO Cu 45: Cht rn E: A. Fe2O3 v Al2O3 B. Fe2O3; CuO C. CuO; Al2O3 D. Al2O3 Cu 46: Cht rn F c c im no di y: A. Tan ht trong dung dch CuSO4 d B. Tan ht trong dung dch H2SO4 long d C. Tan ht trong dung dch FeCl3 D. Tan ht trong dung dch NaOH d Cu 47: Chn pht biu ng: A. Mt cht c tnh kh gp mt cht c tnh oxi ho th nht thit phi xy ra phn ng oxi ho kh B. Hp cht st ( III ) ch c tnh oxi ho C. Hp cht st ( II ) ch c tnh kh D. Fe3+ c tnh oxi ho yu hn Mg2+ Cu 48: Cho bt Zn vo dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3. Kt thc phn ng thu c dung dch X v cht rn Y. Pht biu dng l: A. Cht rn Y gm Ag v Cu B. Dung dch X ch cha Zn(NO3)2 C. Cht rn Y c th c Cu hoc Ag D. Dung dch X c t nht 1 mui Cu 49: Cho 3 cp oxi ha kh Cu2+ /Cu , NO3 -/NO , Au3+ / Au sp xp trn dy hot ng nh sau Trong 3 phn ng sau : (1) 8HNO3 +3Cu 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O (2) 3Cu + 2Au3+ 3Cu2+ + 2Au (3) 4HNO3 + Au Au(NO3)3 + NO + 2H2O Phn ng no xy ra theo chiu mi tn ? A. Ch c 1 v 2 B. Ch c 2 C. Ch c 3 D. Ch c 1 v 3 Cu 50: Mui Fe2+ lm mt mu tm ca dung dch KMnO4 mi trng axit cho ra Fe3+ cn Fe3+ tc dng vi I- cho ra I 2+ 3+ , I2 , MnO4- theo th r mnh tng dn 2 v Fe . Sp xp cc cht oxi ha Fe 3+ A.Fe < I2 < MnO4 B. I2 < Fe3+ < MnO4C. I2 < MnO4- < Fe3+ D. MnO4-< Fe3+ < I2 Cu 51: Cho mt inh Fe vo dung dch CuSO4 thy c Cu xut hin. Nu cho Cu vo vo dung dch HgCl 2 c Hg trng xut hin. Da vo cc kt qu trn,hy sp xp cc kim loi Fe, Cu, Hg theo th t tnh kh tng dn. A. Cu < Fe < Hg B. Cu < Hg < Fe C. Hg < Cu < Fe D. Fe < Cu< Hg Cu 52: Cho bit sut in ng chun: E0Cu2+/Cu = +0.34, E0Zn2+/Zn = -0.76. Kt lun khng ng l: A. Cu2+ c tnh oxi ho mnh hn Zn2+ B. Cu c tnh kh yu hn Zn C. Cu2+ c tnh oxi ha yu hn Zn2+ D. Phn ng xy ra khi pin hot ng l: Zn + Cu2+ = Zn2+ + Cu Cu 53: C nhng pin in ho c ghp bi cc cp oxi ho-kh chun sau: a. Ni2+/ Ni v Zn2+/ Zn b. Cu2+/ Cu v Hg2+/ Hg c. Mg2+/ Mg v Pb2+/ Pb in cc dng ca cc pin in ho l: A. Pb, Zn, Hg B. Ni, Hg, Pb C. Ni, Cu, Mg D. Mg, Zn, Hg 2+ 2+ 2+ Cu 54: Bit th in cc chun ca cc cp oxi ho kh Mg / Mg, Zn / Zn, Sn /Sn, Fe2+/ Fe, Cu2+/ Cu ln lt l -2.37V; - 0.76V; - 0.14V; - 0.44V; + 0.34V Qu trnh: Sn Sn2+ + 2e xy ra khi ghp in cc Sn vi in cc no sau y A. Mg B. Zn C. Fe D. Cu
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Trng THPT Chu Vn An

0

GV. Phan Vn K

Cu 55: Cho sut in ng chun E ca cc pin in ho: E0( Cu-X ) = 0.46V; E0( Y-Cu ) = 1.1V; E0( Z-Cu ) = 0.47V ( X, Y, Z l ba kim loi ). Dy cc kim loi xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kh t tri sang phi l: A. Z, Y, Cu, X B. X, Cu, Z, Y C. Y, Z, Cu, X D. X, Cu, Y, Z Cu 56: Trong cu mui ca pin in ho khi hot ng, xy ra s di chuyn ca cc: A. nguyn t kim loi B. phn t nc C. ion D. electron Cu 57: Trong qu trnh hot ng ca pin in ho Zn Cu, nng ca cc cht trong dung dch bin i nh th no: A. Nng ca ion Cu2+ tng dn v nng ca ion Zn2+ tng dn B. Nng ca ion Cu2+ gim dn v nng ca ion Zn2+ gim dn C. Nng ca ion Cu2+ gim dn v nng ca ion Zn2+ tng dn D. Nng ca ion Cu2+ tng dn v nng ca ion Zn2+ gim dn Cu 58: Trong pin din ho, s kh: A. ch xy ra cc m B. khng xy ra C. ch xy ra cc dng D. xy ra anot v catot Cu 59: Phn ng ho hc xy ra trong pin in ho l: 2Cr + 3Ni3+ = 2Cr3+ + 3Ni E0Cr3+/ Cr = - 0.74; E0Ni2+/ Ni = - 0.26. E0 ca pin in hp l: A. 1,0 B. 0,48 C. 0,78 D. 0,98 Cu 60: Trong pin in ho Zn Cu, phn ng xy ra cc dng: A. Cu Cu2+ + 2e B. Cu2+ + 2e Cu C. Zn Zn2+ + 2e D. Zn2+ + 2e Zn Cu 61: Pin nh dng trong dng h eo tay l pin bc oxit - km. Phn ng xy ra trong pin c th vit nh sau: Zn(r) + Ag2O(r) + H2O(l) 2Ag(r) + Zn(OH)2 Nh vy, trong pin bc oxit - km: A. Km b oxi ho v l anot B. Km b kh v l catot C. Bc oxit b kh v l anot D. Bc oxit b oxi ho v l catot Cu 62: Cho hn hp gm a mol Zn v b mol Fe vo dung dch cha c mol CuSO 4. Kt thc phn ng thu c dung dch X v cht rn Y l mt hn hp kim loi. Kt lun khng ng l: A. C th c a B. C th a < c < a + b C. Trong cht rn Y c c mol Cu D. Trong dung dch X c b mol Fe2+ Cu 63: Cho hh bt KL: a mol Mg, b mol Al, p vi dd hh cha c mol Cu(NO 3)2 , d mol AgNO3 Sau p thu c rn cha 2kim loi. Biu thc lin h a,b,c,d: A. 2a + 3b = 2c + d B. 2a + 3b 2c d C. 2a + 3b 2c d D. 2a + 3b 2c + d Cu 64: Cho a gam hn hp bt Fe v Zn tc dng vi dung dch CuSO4 thu c b gam cht rn Y . Bit b < a . Kt lun ng l: A. Dung dch thu c c cha 2 mui. B. Trong cht rn Y c Cu v Zn d C. Cht rn Y c th c 3 kim loi D. Sau phn ng mui ng d Cu 65: Cho a mol Al vo dung dch cha b mol Cu 2+ v c mol Ag+, kt thc phn ng thu c dung dch cha 2 mui. Kt lun ng l: A. c/3 a b/3 B. c/3 a c/3 + 2b/3 C. c/3 a < c/3 + 2b/3 D. 3c a 2b/3 CuCl2 + 2FeCl2 cho thy : Cu 66: Phn ng Cu + 2 FeCl3 A. ng kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn st kim loi. B. ng kim loi c th kh Fe3+ thnh st kim loi. 3+ 2+ C. ng kim loi c th kh Fe thnh Fe D. ng kim loi c th oxi ha Fe2+ Fe( NO3 )3 + Ag cho thy Cu 67: T phn ng ha hc sau : Fe( NO3 )2 + AgNO3 2+ 3+ A. Fe c tnh kh mnh hn Ag. B. Fe c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Ag+

C. Fe2+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Fe3+

D. Ag+ c tnh kh yu hn Fe2+

Dng 3: in phn: Cu 68: in phn dung dch cha NaCl v HCl c thm vi git qu. Mu ca dung dch s bin i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn A. sang tm B. sang tm ri sang xanh C. sang xanh D. Ch mt mu Cu 69: Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch CuCl2 vi in cc tr, th : A. Nng dung dch CuCl2 khng i. B. Nng dung dch CuCl2 gim dn. C. Nng dung dch CuCl2 tng dn. D. Mu xanh ca dung dch CuCl 2 chuyn dn sang . Cu 70: in phn dung dch cha CuSO4 v H2SO4 vi c 2 in cc u bng Cu. Thnh phn dung dch v khi lng cc in cc thay i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn? Gi s th tch dung dch thay i ko ng k. A. Trong dung dch, C(H2SO4) tng dn, C(CuSO4) gim dn, khi lng catot tng, khi lng anot gim. B. Nng dd H2SO4 v CuSO4 khng i, khi lng catot tng, khi lng anot gim. C. Nng dd H2SO4 khng i, CuSO4 gim dn. Khi lng catot tng, khi lng anot gim. D. Nng dd H2SO4, CuSO4 u khng i, khi lng 2 in cc khng i.
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Trng THPT Chu Vn An

GV. Phan Vn K

1 Cu 71: in phn dung dch cha CuSO4 v NaCl vi s mol nCuSO 4 < 2 nNaCl , dung dch c cha vi git qu. in phn vi in cc tr. Mu ca dung dch s bin i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn? A. Tm sang B. sang xanh C. Xanh sang D. Tm sang xanh Cu 72: Phng php no dng trong cng nghip iu ch nhng kim loi cn tinh khit cao: A. thu luyn B. nhit luyn C. nhit phn mui nitrat D. in phn Cu 73: in phn vi in cc tr mt dung dch ch NaCl v NaOH.pH ca dung dch s thay i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn? gi s th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k A. pH tng ti mt gi tr nht nh sau khng thay i B. pH lc u gim sau tng C. pH lc u tng sau gim D . pH tng dn t u n cui Cu 74: in phn dung dch no sau y s thu c kim loi tng ng: A. MgCl2 B. AgNO3 C. BaCl2 D. AlCl3 Cu 75: Khi in phn dung dch no sau y th lc u cc m ko c kh thot ra: A. HCl B. KOH C. Ba(NO3)2 D. CuSO4 Cu 76: Trong thng in phn dd NaCl iu ch NaOH, dng cc c lm bng than ch m khng lm bng st v l do no sau y: A. Than ch dn in tt hn st B. Than ch khng b kh clo n mn C. Than ch khng b dd NaCl ph hy C. l do khc Cu 77: Khi in phn dd CuSO4 ngi ta thy khi lng catot tng bng khi lng anot gim, iu ny chng t A. anot tr B. anot bng Zn C. anot bng Cu D. catot tr Cu 78: in phn dung dch cha CuSO4 v H2SO4 vi Anot bng Cu kim loi. Cho bit v tr hai cp 2H+/H2 v Cu2+/Cu Catot: Cu, Mg ; Anot : Cl2 ,O2 Catot: Cu, Mg ; Anot : Cl2 ,O2 2H+ Cu2+

H2 Cu Trong qu trnh in phn s xut hin cht g bn catot v anot? A. Catot: Cu, H2 ; Anot : O2 B. Catot: Cu ; Anot : O2 C. Catot: Cu ; Anot : khng c cht g xut hin D. Catot: H2 ; Anot : O2 Cu 79: Nhn nh lun ng: A. Khi in phn hn hp dung dch CuSO4 + NaCl th pH ca dung dch khng i. D. Khi in phn dung dch hn hp HCl + NaCl th pH ca dd tng dn. C. Khi in phn dung dch ZnSO4 pH ca dd tng dn D. Khi in phn dung dch NaCl th pH ca dd gim dn Dng 4: n mn kim loi: Cu 80: Trong hin tng n mn in ha, xy ra : A. Phn ng th B. Phn ng phn hy. C. Phn ng ha hp. D. Phn ng oxi ha - kh. Cu 81: Trong hin tng n mn in ha, xy ra : A. S oxi ha cc m. B. S kh cc m. C. S oxi ha cc dng. D. S oxi ha - kh u cc dng Cu 82: Mt chic cha kho lm bng hp kim Cu Fe b ri xung y ging. Sau mt thi gian chic cha kho s: A. b n mn ho hc B. b n mn in ho C. khng b n mn D. n mn in ho hoc n mn ho hc tu theo lng Cu Fe c trong cha kho Cu 83: Ct st Newdheli, n c tui trn 1500 nm. Ti sao ct st khng b n mn? iu l gii no sau y l ng? Ct st bn l do: A. c ch to bi mt loi hp kim bn ca st. B. c ch to bi st tinh khit. C. c bao ph bi mt lp oxit bn vng. D. Cha c li gii thch tho ng. Cu 84: Pht biu no sau y khng ng: A. Mt vt bng kim loi nguyn cht th khng b n mn B. Mt vt bng kim loi nguyn cht th khng b n mn in ho C. Mt vt bng kim loi nguyn cht th khng b kh D. Mt vt bng kim loi nguyn cht c th b n mn ho hc Cu 85: S ph hu kim loi hoc hp kim do tc dng ca cc cht trong mi trng l: A. n mn in ho B. n mn ho hc C. s kh kim loi D. n mn kim loi Cu 86: Trong s g st ca tm tn (xem tn l st trng km) khi ngoi khng kh m, th A. St l cc dng, km l cc m. B. St l cc m, km l cc dng.
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Trng THPT Chu Vn An

GV. Phan Vn K

C. St b oxi ha, km b kh. D. St b kh, km b oxi ha. Cu 87: hn ch s n mn con thuyn i bin (bng thp), ngi ta gn vo v thuyn (phn ngm di nc) nhng tm kim loi no di y : A. ng B. ch C. km D. bc Cu 88: Trong qu trnh n mn v mn tu thu (thp) khu vc mn tu tip xc vi nc bin v khng kh, cc tp cht trong thp nh Si, C ng vai tr: A. anot B. catot C. khng c vai tr g D. khng xc nh Cu 88: Ngm mt cy inh st (c qun dy ng) vo dung dch HCl. Hin tng quan st c l : A. Kh thot ra rt nhanh trn b mt cy inh st. B. Kh thot ra rt nhanh trn b mt dy ng. C. Kh thot trn b mt cy inh st v dy ng u nhanh nh nhau. D. Khng thy kh thot ra trn b mt inh st cng nh dy ng Cu 90: iu kin xy ra s n mn in ha l: A. Tn ti cp kim loi khc nhau v mt trong hai kim loi l st. B. Kim loi tip xc vi mi trng b nhim bn. C. Tn ti cp in cc khc nhau tip xc vi nhau v cng tip xc vi dung dch in li. D. Kim loi khng nguyn cht. Cu 91: St l cht c tnh kh, nhit thng trong khng kh kh v khng kh m st c b n mn khng A. u b n mn C. u khng b n mn B. trong khng kh kh khng b n mn, trong khng kh m b n mn D. trong khng kh kh b n mn, trong khng kh m khng b n mn Cu 92: Trong hin tng n mn in ha th xy ra A. s oxi ha cc m B. s kh cc m C. s oxi ha cc dng D. s oxi ha kh u cc dng Cu 93: n mn ho hc thng xy ra do tc dng ca : A. Cht kh kh B. khng kh m C. ung dch in li D. dng in Cu 94: C nhng cp kim loi sau y tip xc vi nhau v cng tip xc vi dd in li: Al -Fe, Cu - Fe, Fe- Sn, Mg Fe. C my cp Fe b n mn in ho: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 95: Hn thic mt vt bng st vi mt vt bng ng, c th c my cp n mn in ho: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 96: So snh tc thot kh khi cho mt inh st vo dd H2SO4 1M (1) v cho mt inh st vo dd H2SO4 1M c mt t CuSO4 (2) A. 1 ln hn 2 B. 1 bng 2 C. ko xc nh c D. 2 ln hn 1 Cu 97: Cun mt si dy thp vo 1 kim loi ri nhng vo dd H2SO4 long. Quan st thy bt kh thot ra rt mnh t si dy thp. Thanh kim loi c th l kim loi no trong s kim loi sau: A. Mg B. Ag C. Cu D. Sn Cu 98: S pin in ho xut hin khi gang, thp trong khng kh m l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. v s Cu 99: Khi gang trong khpng kh m, cc dng: A. 2H+ + 2e H2 B. Fe Fe3+ + 3e C. Fe Fe2+ + 2e D. O2 + 2H2O + 4e 4OHDng 5: iu ch, tch, nhn bit kim loi Cu 100: Ho cht no sau y dng tch nhanh bt Al ra khi hn hp bt: Mg, Zn, Al, Cu: A. Dung dch NaOH v kh SO2 B. Dung dch NH3 C. Dung dch H2SO4 c ngui D. Dung dch HCl v NaOH Cu 101: Nguyn tc iu ch kim loi l: A. Thc hin qu trnh oxi ho kim loi B. Thc hin qu trnh kh ion kim loi C. Thc hin qa trnh kh cc kim loi D. Thc hin qu trnh oxi ho - kh Cu 102: iu ch mt t Cu trong phng th nghim, ngi ta c th dung phng php no trong cc phng php sau : 1.Dng Fe cho vo dung dch CuSO4 2. in phn dung dch CuSO4 3. Kh CuO bng CO to cao A. Ch dng 1 B. Dng 3 C. Dng 1 v 2 D. Dng 2 v 3 Cu 103: Xc nh phng php iu ch Cu(OH)2 c tinh khit cao t CuCO3.Cu(OH)2 1. Ho tan CuCO3 trong axit (H2SO4, HNO3 ...) CuCO3.Cu(OH)2 + 2H2SO4 = 2CuSO4 + CO2 + 3H2O Sau cho tc dng vi bt Fe Fe + Cu 2+ = Fe2+ + Cu 2. Nung CuCO3.Cu(OH)2 2Cu + CO2 + H2O Sau dng cht kh H2 (CO, Al ...) kh CuO, ta thu c Cu 3. Ho tan hn hp trong axit HCl ta c CuCl2, in phn CuCl2 thu c Cu A. 1, 2 B. 2, 3 C. 1 ` D. 3 Cu 104: Dng t hp 2 trong 4 ha cht sau :dung dch HCl,dung dch NaOH,nc Cl 2,dung dch NH4OH kt hp vi s in phn d tch 3 kim loi Cu,Fe,Al ra khi hn hp 3 kim loi ny.
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Trng THPT Chu Vn An

GV. Phan Vn K

A. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch NaCl B. dung dch HCl, nc Cl2 C. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch NH4OH D. Dung dch NaOH, nc Cl2 Cu 105: Dng t hp 2 trong 4 ha cht sau: dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH, nc Br 2, dung dch NH4OH d phn bit Al, Zn, Cu, Fe2O3 ( ng th t ) A. Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH B. dung dch NaOH, dung dch NH4OH C. dung dch HCl, dung dch NH4OH D. Nc Br2, dung dch NaOH Cu 106: phn bit Fe, hn hp FeO+ Fe2O3, hn hp Fe+ Fe2O3 ta c th dng A. Dung dch HNO3, dung dch NaoH B. Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH C. Nc Cl2, dung dch NaOH D. dung dch HNO3,nc Cl2 Cu 107: nhn bit c 4 kim loi: Ag, Na, Mg v Al. Ch cn dng ha cht no sau y? A. H2O B. NaOH long C. HCl long D. dung dch NH3 Cu 108: Phng php no sau y dng trong cng nhip iu ch cc kim loi cn tinh khit cao: A. Thu luyn B. nhit luyn C. in phn D. nhit phn mui Cu 109: Cho 5 mu bt kim loi Ba, Mg, Fe, Ag, Al. Nu ch c dung dch H2SO4( khng c dng thm cht no khc, k c qu tm v nc nguyn cht ), c th nhn bit dc my kim loi: A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 110: C s ca phng php thu luyn A. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh kh ion kim loi c tnh oxi ho mnh trong dung dch B. Dng mt dung dch ho tan hp cht kim loi C. A, B D. Phn ng thu phn, un nng Cu 111: Nhng kim loi no sau y c th c iu ch t oxit, bng phng php nhit luyn nh cht kh CO? A. Fe, Al, Cu. B. Zn, Mg, Fe. C. Fe, Mn, Ni. D. Ni, Cu, Ca. Cu 112: Nhng kim loi no c th iu ch bng phng php nhit luyn? A. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh nh Na, K, Ca B. Kim loi c tnh kh trung bnh nh Zn, Fe, Sn C. Cc kim loi nh Al, Zn, Fe D. Cc kim loi nh Hg, Ag, Cu Cu 113: T dung dch CuCl2, c my cch iu ch kim loi Cu A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 0 Cu114: T mi cht Cu(OH)2, NaCl, FeS2 la chn phung php thch hp iu ch cc kim loi tng ng. Khi , s phn ng ti thiu phi thc hin iu ch c 3 kim loi l: A.3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 Cu 115: Ch dng mt kim loi nhn bit cc dung dch sau: (NH 4)2SO4; NH4NO3 ; FeSO4 ; AlCl3. l kim loi no? A. Ba B. Mg C. Cu D. Al Cu 116: iu ch Ba kim loi, ngi ta c th dng cc phng php sau: 1. in phn dung dch BaCl2 c vch ngn xp 2. in phn BaCl2 nng chy 3.Dng Al y Ba ra khi oxit BaO (phng php nhit nhm)4. Dng Li y Ba ra khi dung dch BaCl 2 Chn phng php thch hp A. Ch c 2 B. Ch c 2,3 C. Ch c 2,4 D. Ch c 1,2 Cu 117: Cho hn hp bt Ag, Cu, Fe. Phng n ho hc thch hp tch ring mi kim loi ra khi hn hp: A. Dng dd H2SO4 long, lc, in phn dd, dng dd AgNO3 , in phn dung dch. B. Dng dd HCl, dng dd NaOH, nung, dng CO, dng dd AgNO3, lc, dng Fe, dng dd HCl. C. Dng dd HCl, lc, dng dd NaOH, nung, dng H2, dng dd AgNO3, in phn dung dch. D. A, B, C Dang 6: Kim loi, hp cht ca kim loi v mt s phn ng ho hc thng gp Cu 118: Cho bt Al vo dung dch hn hp: NaNO3 ; NaNO2; NaOH s c s phn ng nhiu nht bng: A.1 B. 2 C. 3 D. Gi tr khc Cu 119: Ha tan mt lng oxit st trong dung dch H2SO4 long d. Chia dung dch thu c sau phn ng thnh 2 phn. Nh dung dch KMnO4 vo phn 1 thy mu tm bin mt. Cho bt ng kim loi vo phn 2 thy bt ng tan, dung dch c mu xanh. Suy ra cng thc oxit st l: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. FeO hoc Fe3O4 Cu 120: Cho lung kh H2 d qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, Fe2O3, ZnO, MgO nung nhit cao. Sau phn ng, hn hp rn cn li l: A. Cu, Fe, ZnO, MgO B. Cu, Fe, Zn, MgO C. Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg D. Cu, FeO, ZnO, MgO Cu 121: Nhit phn hon ton hn hp rn X gm NaNO3, Cu(NO3)2, gNO3, Al(NO3)3, MgCO3 c hn hp rn Y. Cho dng CO d i qua Y nung nng cho ti phn ng hon ton c hn hp rn Z gm bao nhiu kim loi: A.4 B. 5 C. 2 D. 4 Cu 122: Cho cc kim loi v cc dung dch sau: Al, Cu, FeSO 4, HNO3 long, HCl, AgNO3. S lng phn ng xy ra gia tng cp cht l: A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10

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Trng THPT Chu Vn An

GV. Phan Vn K

Cu 123: Cho 2 oxit ca 2 kim loi X, Y ho tan vo nc d c 1 mui duy nht Z. Cho Z phn ng vi dung dch H2SO4 d c 1 cht kt ta v 1 mui tan. X v Y l: A.K, Al B. Ba, Al C. Na, Zn D. Ba, Na Cu 124: Cho 0.4 mol Na vo 200 ml dung dch cha CuSO4 0.1M v H2SO4 0.1M. hin tng quan st c l: A. c kh bay ln B. c kh bay ln v c kt ta mu xanh C. c kt ta D. c kh bay ln v c kt ta mu xanh sau kt ta tan dn Cu 125: Ho tan hn hp BaO, K2O, Al2O3, ZnO, CuO, MgO vo nc thu c dung dch A v cht rn B. Sc CO 2 n d vo dung dch A. Dn CO d qua B n phn ng hon ton ri ly cht rn C thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thy tan mt phn. Thnh phn ca C v hin tng khi sc CO 2 vo A c bao nhiu kim loi: A. 2 B. 4 C.3 D.1 Cu 126: M l 1 kim loi nhm IIA (Mg, Ca, Ba). Dung dch mui MCl2 cho kt ta vi dung dch Na2CO3, NaSO4 nhng ko to kt ta vi dung dch NaOH . Xc nh kim loi M A. Ch c th l Mg B. Ch c th l Ba C. Ch c th l Ca D. Ch c th l Mg, Ba Cu 127: Khi cho hn hp K v Al vo nc ta thy hn hp tan ht chng t: C. Nc d v nAl nK D. Al tan hon ton trong nc A. Nc d B. nc d v nK nAl Cu 128: X v Y l kim loi trong s cc kim loi sau: Al, Fe, Ag, Cu, Na, Ca, Zn. - X tan trong dd HCl, dd HNO3 c ngui, dd NaOH m khng tan trong nc. -Y khng tan trong dd NaOH, dd HCl m tan trong dd AgNO3, dd HNO3 c ngui. X v Y ln lt l: A. Al v Cu B. Zn v Cu C. Na v Ag D. Ca v Ag Cu 129: phn bit cc cht rn ring bit sau: FeS, FeS 2, FeCO3, Fe2O3 ta c th dng: A. dd HNO3. B. dd H2SO4 c nng. C. dd HCl. D. dd NaOH. Cu 130: Cho Zn vo dd HNO3 thu c hn hp kh E gm N2O, N2. khi phn ng kt thc, ta cho thm dd NaOH vo li thy thot ra hh kh F. Vy hh kh F gm c: A. H2 v NO2 B. H2 v N2O C. H2 v NH3 D. NO v NO2 B/ TRC NGHIM Dng 1: Bi tp in phn Cu 1: in phn NaCl nng chy vi cng I= 1,93 A trong thi gian 6 pht 40 giy th thu c 0,1472g Na.Tnh hiu sut in phn? A. 100% B. 90% C. 80% D. 75% Cu 2: Sau mt thi gian in phn 500 ml dd CuCl 2, ngi ta thu c 3,36 lt kh (ktc) anot. Sau ngm mt inh st sch trong dd cn li sau in phn, phn ng xong, khi lng inh st gia tng 1,6g. Vy nng ca CuCl 2 trc khi in phn l: A. 0.7M B. 0.1M C. 0.2M D. 0.5M Cu 3: in phn hon ton dd cha 1,35 g mui clorua ca mt kim loi th thu c 224ml kh anot (ktc). Kim loi l: A. Fe B. Mg C. Zn D. Cu Cu 4: to mt lp m Cr, ngi ta in phn mt dung dch Cr2O72- mi trng axit Cr6+ bin thnh Cr catot. Vt c t bn catot. Nu in phn vi cng 3,68 A trong thi gian 10000s vi hiu sut 50%. Tnh b dy lp m, bit rng din tch ngoi ca vt m l 1 dm2. Cho Cr = 52, t trng 7. A. 0,0495 mm B. 0,297 mm C. 0,0495 cm D. 0,207 cm Cu 5: in phn ht mt hn hp NaCl v BaCl2 nng chy thu c 18,3 g kim loi v 4,48 lt (ktc) kh Cl2 . Tnh khi lng Na v khi lng Ba dng. Bit Na =23 v Ba =137 A. 4,6g Na; 13,7 g Ba B. 2,3 g Na ; 16g Ba C. 6,3 g Na ; 12g Ba D. D.4,2g Na ; 14,1g Ba Cu 6: in phn 100ml dung dch cha AgNO 3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,1M vi cng dng in I= 1,93A. Tnh thi gian in phn (vi hiu sut l 100%) 1. kt ta ht Ag (t1) 2. kt ta ht Ag v Cu (t2) A. t1 = 500s, t2 = 1000s B. t1 =1000s, t2 = 1500s C. t1 = 500s, t2 = 1200s D. t1 = 500s, t2 = 1500s Cu 7: in phn 100ml dung dch CuSO4 0,2M vi cng I=9,65A. Tnh khi lng Cu bm bn catot khi thi gian in phn t1 =200s v t2 =500s (vi hiu sut l 100%) A. 0,32g ; 0,64g B. 0,64g ; 1,28g C. 0,64g ; 1,32g D. 0,32g ; 1,28g Cu 8: in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,1M cho n khi va bt u si bt bn catot th ngng in phn. Tnh pH dung dch ngay khi y vi hiu sut l 100%. Th tch dung dch c xem nh khng i. Ly lg2= 0,30 A. pH=1,0 B. pH=0,7 C. pH=2,0 D. pH=1,3 Cu 9: in phn 100 ml dung dch cha NaCl vi in cc tr,c mng ngn, cng dng in I=1,93 A. Tnh thi gian in phn c dung dch pH=12, th tch dung dch c xem nh khng i, hiu sut l 100%.
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Trng THPT Chu Vn An

GV. Phan Vn K

A. 100s B. 50s C. 150s D. 200s Cu 10: in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,2 M v AgNO3 0,1 M.vi cng dng in I=3,86 A. Tnh thi gian in phn c mt khi lng kim loi bm bn catot l 1,72g. Cho Cu=64, Ag=108 A. 250s B. 1000s C. 500s D. 750s Cu 11: in phn 500 ml dung dch CuSO4 vi cng dng in khng i th sau 600s, nc bt u b in phn c 2 in cc. Nu thi gian in phn l 300s th khi lng Cu thu c bn catot l 3,2g. Tnh nng mol ca CuSO 4 trong dung dch ban u v cng dng in. A. 0,1M; 16,08A B. 0,25M; 16,08A C. 0,20 M; 32,17A D. 0,12M; 32,17A Cu 12: in phn 100ml dung dch CuCl2 0,08M. Cho dung dch thu c sau khi in phn tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d th thu c 0,861g kt ta. Tnh khi lng Cu bm bn catot v th tch thu c bn anot. Cho Cu=64. A. 0,16g Cu; 0,056 l Cl2 B. 0,64g Cu; 0,112l Cl2 C. 0,32g Cu; 0,112l Cl2 D. 0,64g Cu; 0,224 l Cl2 Cu 13: Cho mt dng in c cng I khng i i qua 2 bnh in phn mc ni tip,bnh 1 cha 100ml dung dch CuSO4 0,01M, bnh 2 cha 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,01M. Bit rng sau thi gian in phn 500s th bn bnh 2 xut hin kh catot, tnh cng I v khi lng Cu bm bn catot ca bnh 1 v th tch kh (ktc) xut hin bn anot ca bnh 1. Cho Cu = 64. A. 0,193A; 0,032g Cu; 5,6 ml O2 B. 0,193A; 0,032g Cu; 11,2 ml O2 C. 0,386A; 0,64g Cu; 22,4 ml O2 D. 0,193A; 0,032g Cu; 22,4 ml O2 Cu 14: in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,1M vi cng I = 9,65A. tnh th tch kh thu c bn catot v bn anot lc t1 = 200s v t2 = 300s. A. Catot: 0;112ml; anot: 112; 168ml B. Catot:112;168ml; anot: 56;84ml C. Catot: 0; 112ml; anot: 56; 112ml D. Catot: 56; 112ml; anot: 28; 56ml Cu 15: in phn 100 ml dung dch AgNO3 0,2M.Tnh cng I bit rng phi in phn trong thi gian 1000s th bt u si bt bn catot v tnh pH ca dung dch ngay khi y. Th tch dung dch c xem nh khng thay i trong qu trnh in phn.Ly lg2= 0,30. A. I = 1,93A; pH = 1,0 B. I = 2,86A; pH = 2,0 C. I = 1,93A; pH = 1,3 D. D. I = 2,86A; pH = 1,7 Cu 16: in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,1M v AgNO3 0,2M vi in cc tr. Sau khi ngng in phn thu c dung dch A cha 2 ion kim loi. Thm NaOH d vo dung dch A c kt ta. em nung kt ta ny ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i c mt cht rn nng 1,48g. Tnh th tch kh thu c bn anot(ktc).Cho Cu = 64,Ag=108 A. 22,4ml B. 56ml C. 33,6ml D. 11,2ml Cu 17: in phn 200 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,1M v MgSO4 cho n khi bt u si bt bn catot th ngng in phn, tnh khi lng kim loi bm bn catot v th tch kh (ktc) thot ra bn anot. Cho Cu = 64, Mg= 24 A. 1,28g; 2,24l B. 0,64g; 1,12l C. 1,28g; 1,12l D. 0,64g; 2,24l Cu 18: in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0,12M thu c 0,384g Cu bn catot lc t1= 200s; nu tip tc in phn vi cng I2 bng 2 ln cng I1 ca giai an trn th phi tip tc in phn trong bao lu bt u si bt bn catot ? Cho Cu = 64. A. 150s B. 200s C. 180s D. 100s Cu 19: in phn vi 2 bnh mc ni tip. Bnh 1 cha 100 ml dung dch CuSO 4 0,1M, bnh 2 cha 100 ml dung dch NaCl 0,1M. Ngng in phn khi dung dch thu c trong 2 bnh c pH =13. Tnh nng mol ca Cu2+ cn li trong bnh 1, th tch dung dch c xem nh khng i A. 0,05M B. 0,04M C. 0,08M D. 0,10M Cu 20: Khi in phn 1 dm3 dung dch NaCl (d= 1.2 g/ml). Trong qu trnh in phn ch thu dc 1 cht kh in cc. Sau qu trnh in phn kt thc, ly dung dch cn li trong bnh in phn c cn cho ht hi H 2O thu c 125 cn kh. em cn kh nhit phn, khi lng gim 8 g. Hiu sut qu trnh in phn l: A. 50% B. 20.3% C. 56.8% D. 25.3% Cu 21: in phn dung dch hn hp cha 0.1 mol FeCl3; 0.2 mol CuCl2 v 0.1 mol HCl( in cc tr, mng ngn xp ). Khi catot bt u si bt kh th dng in phn. Ti thi im ny, khi lng catot tng: A. 6 g B. 5.6 g C. 12.8 g D. 18.4 g Cu 22: in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO4 0.2 M vi cng I= 9.65A. Khi thi gian in phn t = 500s th khi lng Cu bm trn catot l: A. 1.52g B. 1.41g C. 1.28g D. 0.86g Cu 23: Ho tan 20 g K2SO4 vo 150 g nc, thu c dung dch A. Tin hnh in phn dung dch A mt thi gian. Sau khi in phn khi lng K2SO4 trong dung dch chim 15% khi lng ca dung dch. Bit lng nc b bay hi l khng ng k. Th tch kh thot ra mi in cc o ktc ln lt l: A. 22,815l v 11,4l B. 40l v 22l C. 45,63l v 22,8l D. KQK Cu 24: Nung a g CaCO3 ly kh CO2. in phn mt dung dch c b g mui n, c mng ngn vi hiu sut 58,5% ly dung dch NaOH. Sc kh CO2 vo NaOH dc dung dch Y. Dung dch Y va tc dng c vi KOH va tc dng vi BaCl2. Biu thc biu din quan h gia a v b l: A. 0,685a < b < 1,37a B. 0,585a < b < 1,17a C. a < b < 2a D. 0,5a < b < a

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Trng THPT Chu Vn An

GV. Phan Vn K

Cu 25: in phn 100 ml dung dch A (ca 2 axit trong nc H 2SO4 0.3M v HCl 0.4M) bng in cc tr vi cng dng in 2.68A trong thi gian t gi. Hm s m t s ph thuc ca [H+] vo thi gian in phn l (0 < t < 1 gi): A. hm bc hai B. hm hng C.hm bc nht D.B, C Dng 2: kim loi tc dng vi axit Cu 26: Cho m g hn hp X gm Zn, Fe, Mg vo dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch Y. thm tip KNO 3 d vo dung dch Y th thu c 0.672l kh NO duy nht (ktc). Vy khi lng Fe c trong mg hn hp X l: A. 1.68g B. 3.36g C. 5.04g D. 6.72g Cu 27: Cho hn hp Fe, Mg tc dng vi 400 ml dung dch hn hp HCl 1M + H2SO4 0.4 M lm thot ra V l kh H2 v dung dch X. X tc dng va ht vi 11 g CaCO3. Tnh V lt kh H2 (ktc): A. 5.6 l B. 4.48 l C. 6.72 l D. 4.32 l Cu 28: Dung dch X c cha 0.4 mol HCl v 0.12 mol Cu(NO3)2. Khi thm m g bt Fe vo dung dch X, sau khi kt thc thu dc hn hp kim loi c khi lng ) bng 5 m. Gi tr ca m l: A. 1,92g B. 20,48g C. 9,28g D. 14,88g Cu 29: Cho 1,35 gam hh gm Mg, Al, Cu tac dung ht vi HNO 3 thu c hh khi gm 0,01 mol NO va 0,04 mol NO 2. C can dd sau phan ng thu c hh mui vi khi lng la: A. 5,69 gam B. 5,5 gam C. 4,98 gam D. 4,72 gam Al + HNO Al ( NO ) + N O + N Cu30: Cho phng trinh phan ng sau: 3 3 3 2 2 + H 2O Nu ti l mol cua N2O va N2 la 2:3 thi sau khi phan ng c cn bng thi h s cua Al, N2O va N2 la: A. 23 : 8 : 6 B. 46 : 6 : 9 C. 46 : 2 : 3 D. 20 : 2 : 3 Cu 31: Vng cng nh bch kim ch b ha tan trong nc cng toan (vng thy), l dd gm mt th tch HNO3 m c v ba th tch HCl m c. 34,475 gam thi vng c ln tp cht tr c ha tan ht trong nc cng toan, thu c 3,136 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Phn trm khi lng vng c trong thi vng trn l: A. 90% B. 80% C. 70% D. 60% Cu 32: Thc hin 2 th nghim sau: 1. Cho 9,6 g Cu tc dng vi 180 ml dung dch HNO3 1M thu c V1 l kh NO v dung dch A. 2. Cho 9,6 g Cu tc dng vi 180 ml dung dch hn hp gm HNO3 1M v H2SO4 0,5M (long) th thu c V2 l kh NO v dung dch B. Quan h gia V1 v V2 l: A. 2V1 = V2 B. V1 = 2V2 C. 0,5V1 = V2 D. V1 = V2 Cu 33: Cho 1,92 g Cu tc dng vi 100ml dung dch A cha HNO3 1M; HCl 0,5M; H2SO4 0,4M. Hi sau khi c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c nhng mui g: A. CuSO4 B. Cu(NO3)2 C. CuSO4; Cu(NO3)2 D. CuSO4; Cu(NO3)2; CuCl2 Cu 34: t chy m g hn hp Al, Fe, Cu trong khng kh thu c m + 24 g cht rn X l cc oxit. Dng dung dch hn hp HCl 0,2M v H2SO4 0,15M ho tan hn hp X. Khi lng mui thu c sau phn ng l: A. m + 18,42 B. m + 17,42 C. m + 17,92 D. m + 12,9 Cu 35: Cho 7,6g hn hp gm Fe v 3 oxit Fetc dng vi HNO3 va to ra dung dch A cha 1 mui St III v 1,12l NO (ktc). C cn A c bao nhiu g mui Fe3+: A. 26,62 B. 32,84 C. 12,1 D. 24,2 Cu 36: Chia 2,29g hn hp gm 3 kim loi Zn, Mg, Al thnh 2 phn bng nhau: - Phn 1 tan hon ton trong dd HCl gii phng 1,456 lt H2 (ktc) v to ra m gam hn hp mui Clorua - Phn 2 b oxi ho hon ton thu c m gam hn hp 3 oxit a) Khi lng m c gi tr: A. 4,42g B. 3,355g C. 2,21g D. 5,76 b) Khi lng hn hp oxit l: A. 2,185g B. 4,37g C. 6,45g D. 4,15g Cu 37: Ho tan hon ton a gam hn hp X gm Fe v Fe2O3 trong dung dch HCl thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc) v dung dch B. Cho dung dch B tc dng dung dch NaOH d, lc ly kt ta, nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c 24 gam cht rn. Gi tr ca a l: A. 13,6g B. 17,6 g C. 21,6g D. 29,6g Cu 38: em nung hn hp A gm 2 kim loi: x mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu trong khng kh mt thi gian, thu c 63,2g hn hp B gm 2 kim loi trn v hn hp cc oxit ca chng. em ho tan ht lng hn hp B bng dung dch H2SO4 c nng d th thu c 0,3 mol SO2. x l: A. 0,6 mol B. 0,4 mol C. 0,7 mol D. 0,5 mol Cu 39: Cho m g hn hp gm FeCO3 v Fe phn ng vi 1 l dung dch HNO3 (a mol/l) thu c hn hp kh A gm 2 kg c th khi so vi H2 bng 22,8 v dung dch B. Cho dung dch B phn ng vi dung dch NaOH. Lc kt ta nung n khi lng khng i thu c 24 g cht rn. Tnh a v m: A. 1,5M v 28,8 g B. 1,6M v 28,8g . 1,4M v 22,8g C. 1,5M v 22,8g
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Trng THPT Chu Vn An

GV. Phan Vn K

Dng 3: Kim loi tc dng vi mui Cu 40: Ngm 1 vt bng Cu c khi lng 15g trong 340g dung dch AgNO 3 6%. Sau 1 thi gian ly vt ra thy khi lng AgNO3 trong dung dch gim i 25%. Khi lng ca vt sau phn ng l: A. 3.24g B. 2.28g C. 17.28g D. 24.12g Cu 41: Nhng 1 thanh km v 1 thanh st vo cng 1 dung dch CuSO4. Sau 1 thi gian ly 2 thanh kim loai ra thy trong dung dch cn li c nng mol ZnSO4 bng 2.5 ln nng mol FeSO4. Mt khc khi lng dung dch gim 2.2g. Khi lng Cu bm ln thanh km v st ln lt l: A. 12.8g; 3,2g B. 64g; 25,6g C. 32g; 12,8g D. 25,6g; 64g Cu 42: Khi ly 3,33 g mui clorua ca 1 kim loi c ho tr II v 1 lng mui nitrat ca kim loi c cng s mol nh mui clorua ni trn, thy khc nhau 1,59g. Kim loi trong 2 mui ni trn l: A. Mg B. Ba C. Ca D.Zn Cu 43: Cho m gam Fe vo 100 ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 th nng ca Cu2+ cn li trong dung dch bng 1/2 nng ca Cu2+ ban u v thu c mt cht rn A c khi lng bng m+0,16 gam. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Khi lng Fe v nng (mol/l) ban u ca Cu(NO3)2 : A. 1,12 gam v 0,3M B. 2,24 gam v 0,2 M C. 1,12 gam v 0,4 M D. 2,24 gam v 0,3 M. Cu 44: Cho m gam bt Fe vo dung dch cha 0,16 mol Cu(NO3)2 v 0,4 mol HCl, lc cho cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Sau phn ng thu c hn hp kim loi c khi lng bng 0,8m gam v V(l) kh duy nht khng mu ho nu ngoi khng kh. Gi tr ca m v V l: A. 17,36g v 2,24 l B. 35,6g v 2,24 l C. 11,2g v 4,48 l D. 36,5g v 4,48 l Cu 45: Cho 24,3g bt Al vo 225ml dung dch hn hp NaNO3 1M v NaOH 3M khuy u cho n khi ngng kh thot ra th dng li. Th tch kh thot ra iu kin tiu chun l: A. 2,268 l B. 15,12 l C. 5,04 l D. 20,16 l Cu 46: Dung dch X cha 0,4mol HCl v 0,12mol Cu(NO3)2. Khi thm m (gam) bt Fe vo dung dch X,sau khi kt thc thu c hn hp kim loi c khi lng 0,5m. Gi tr ca m l? A. 19,2g B. 20,48g C. 9,28g D. 14,88g Cu 47: Ho tan 5,6g bt Fe vo 250ml dung dch AgNO3 1M, kt thc phn ng thu c m(g) cht rn. Gi tr ca m l: A. 21,6g B. 2,16g C. 27g D. 2,7g Cu 48: Ho tan hon ton 0,1mol kim loi Mg v Fe trong 450ml dung dch AgNO 3 1M. Kt thc phn ng thu c dung dch X v m(gam) cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 43,2g B. 48,6g C. 50,2g D. 28g Cu 49: Ho tan 0,72g bt Mg vo 200ml dung dch hn hp AgNO3 0,15M v Fe(NO3) 0,1M. Khuy u n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m (gam) cht rn. Gi tr ca m l: A. 3,52g B. 3,8g C. 1,12g D. 4,36g Cu 50: Cho 8,3g hn hp X gm Al, Fe (nAl = nFe) vo 100ml dung dch Y gm Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3, sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c cht rn A gm 3 kim loi. Ho tan A vo dung dch HCl d thy c 1,12 l kh thot ra (ktc) v cn li 28g cht rn khng tan B. Nng CM ca Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 trong dung dch Y l: A. 2M v 1M B. 1M v 2M C. 0,2M v 0,1M D. 0,2M v 0,3M Cu 51: Nhng thanh kim loi M ho tr 2 vo dung dch CuSO4, sau 1 thi gian ly thanh kim loi ra thy khi lng gim 0,05%. Mt khc,nhng thanh kim loi trn vo dung dch Pb(NO3)2, sau mt thi gian thy khi lng tng 7,1%. Bit rng s mol CuSO4 v Pb(NO3)2 tham gia hai trng hp l nh nhau. Kim loi M l A. Zn B. Fe C. Mg D. Ni Cu 52: Khi ly 14,25g mui clorua ca 1 kim loi M ch c ho tr II vi 1 mui nitrat ca M vi s mol nh nhau th khi lng khc nhau l 7,95g. Cng thc ca 2 mui l A. CuCl2, Cu(NO3)2 B. FeCl2, Fe(NO3)2 C. MgCl2, Mg(NO3)2 D.CaCl2, Ca(NO3)2 Dng 4: Mt s bi tp khc: Cu 53: Cho a g hn hp A gm Fe2O3, FeO, CuO c s mol bng nhau tc dng va vi 250 ml dung dch HNO 3, khi ung nng nh thu c dung dch B v 3,136l (ktc) hn hp kh C gm NO 2 v NO c t khi so vi H2 l 20,43. Tnh nng dung dch HNO3 d dng: A. 2M B. 4M C. 7M D. 7,5M Cu 54: Dn mt lung kh CO i qua ng s c cha m g hn hp rn X gm CuO v Fe 2O3 un nng. Sau mt thi gian ng s cn li n g hn hp rn Y. Kh thot ra c hp th bng dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d thu c p g kt ta. Lp biu thc lin h gia m, n, p: A. m = n 0,16p B. m = n + 0,16p C. n = m + 0,16p D. n = m 0,32p Cu 55: Kh mt oxit st bng CO nhit cao, phn ng xong ngi ta thu c 0,84 gam Fe v 448 ml CO 2 (ktc). Cng thc phn t ca oxit st l cng thc no sau y: A. FeO B. Fe3O4 C. Fe2O3 D. Khng xc nh
Chuyn LTH i Cng Kim Loi - 11 -

Trng THPT Chu Vn An

GV. Phan Vn K

Cu 56: Cho a g mt oxit st phn ng vi CO d, ton b CO 2 sinh ra phn ng vi dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d to 4,5 g kt ta. Ly lng Fe sinh ra cho phn ng vi dung dch HNO 3 to thnh dung dch A ch cha mt mui st v 0,672l NO (ktc). Cng tha ca oxit st l: A. FeO B. Fe3O4 C. Fe2O3 D. A, C Cu 57: Cho lung kh hiro c d qua ng s c ng 9,6 gam bt ng (II) oxit un nng. Cho dng kh v hi thot ra cho hp th vo bnh B ng mui ng (II) sunfat khan c d ng (II) sunfat khan hp th ht cht m n hp th c. Sau th nghim, thy khi lng bnh B tng thm 1,728 gam. Hiu sut ng (II) oxit b kh bi hiro l: A. 50% B. 60% C. 70% D. 80% H T..

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i Cng Kim Loi

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