Trac Nghiem Hoa Hoc 12

Trung tm GDTX Bc M
Gio vin :Nguyn c i
CHNG I. ESTE - LIPIT

Cu 1.1 Khi un hn hp gm etanol v axit axetic (c mt H2SO4 c lm xc tc), c th thu c este c tn l A. ietyl ete. B. Etyl axetat. C. Etyl fomiat. D. Etyl axetic. Cu 1.2 C cc nhn nh sau : (1) Este l sn phm ca phn ng gia axit v ancol; (2) Este l hp cht hu c trong phn t c nhm - COO - ; (3) Este no, n chc, mch h c cng thc phn t C nH2nO2 , vi n 2 ; (4) Hp cht CH3COOC2H5 thuc loi este; (5) Sn phm ca phn ng gia axit v ancol l este. Cc nhn nh ng l A. (1), (2), (3), (4), (5). B. (1), (3), (4), (5). C. (1), (2), (3), (4). D. (2), (3), (4), (5). Cu 1.3 Xt cc nhn nh sau: (1)Trong phn ng este ho, axit sunfuric va lm xc tc va c tc dng ht nc, do lm tng hiu sut to este; (2) Khng th iu ch c vinyl axetat bng cch un si hn hp ancol v axit c axit H2SO4 c lm xc tc; (3) iu ch este ca phenol khng dng axit cacboxylic thc hin phn ng vi phenol; (4) Phn ng este ho l phn ng thun - nghch. Cc nhn nh ng gm A. ch (4). B. (1) v (4). C. (1), (3), v (4). D. (1), (2), (3), (4). Cu 1.4 Hn hp X gm 2 este mch h E (C5H6O4) v F (C4H6O2). un hn hp X vi dung dch NaOH d, sau c cn dung dch, thu cht rn Y. Nung Y vi NaOH (c mt CaO) th c mt cht kh l CH 4. Vy cng thc cu to ca E v F l A. HOOCCH = CH COOCH3 v CH3OOC CH = CH2. B. HOOC COO CH2 CH = CH2 v H COO CH2 CH = CH2. C. HOOC CH = CH COO CH3 v CH2 = CH COO CH3. D. HOOC CH2 COO CH = CH2 v CH3 COO CH = CH2. Cu 1.5 Tng s lin kt v s vng trong phn t este (khng cha nhm chc no khc) to bi glixerol v axit benzoic l : A. 3. B. 4. C. 14. D. 15. Cu 1.6 ng vi cng thc phn t C4H8O2, s tn ti cc este vi tn gi : (1) etyl axetat; (2) metyl propionat; (3) metyl iso-propylonat; (4) propyl fomiat; (5) iso-propyl fomiat. Cc tn gi ng ng vi este c th c ca cng thc phn t cho l: A. (1), (2), (4), (5). B. (1), (3), (4), (5). C. (1), (2), (3), (4). D. (2), (3), (4), (5) Cu 1.7 Phn ng thu phn ca este trong mi trng axit (1) v mi trng baz (2) khc nhau cc im : a/ (1) thun nghch, cn (2) ch mt chiu; b/ (1) to sn phm axit, cn (2) to sn phm mui; c/ (1) cn un nng, cn (2) khng cn un nng. Nhn xt ng l A. a, b. B. a, b, c. C. a, c. D. b, c. Cu 1.8 Cng thc tng qut ca este to bi mt axit cacboxylic v mt ancol l A. CnH2nO2. B. RCOOR. C. CnH2n 2O2. D. Rb(COO)abRa. Cu 1.9 Cng thc tng qut ca este to bi mt axit cacboxylic no n chc v mt ancol no n chc (c axit v ancol u mch h) l A. CnH2n+2O2. B. CnH2n 2O2. C. CnH2nO2. D. CnH2n + 1COOCmH2m +1. Cu 1.10 Este ca glixerol vi axit cacboxylic (RCOOH) c mt s hc sinh vit nh sau: (1) (RCOO) 3C3H5; (2) (RCOO)2C3H5(OH); (3) (HO)2C3H5OOCR; (4) (ROOC)2C3H5(OH); (5) C3H5(COOR)3. Cng thc vit ng l A. ch c (1). B. ch c (5). C. (1), (5), (4). D. (1), (2), (3). Cu 1.11 Cng thc tng qut ca este thun chc to bi ancol no hai chc v axit khng no c mt ni i, ba chc l A. CnH2n - 10O6. B. CnH2n -16O12. C. CnH2n - 6O4. D. CnH2n - 18O12. Cu 1.12 Trong s cc phn ng c th c ca este gm: (1) phn ng trng hp; (2) phn ng cng; (3) phn ng thu phn; (4) phn ng oxi ha, phn ng c trng cho mi este l A. (1). B. (4). C. (3). D. (3) v (4). Cu 1.13 Nhng pht biu sau y : (1) Cht bo khng tan trong nc; (2) Cht bo khng tan trong nc, nh hn nc nhng tan nhiu trong dung mi hu c; (3) Du n v m bi trn c cng thnh phn nguyn t; (4) Cht bo l este ca glixerol v axit hu c. Cc pht biu ng l A. (1), (2), (3), (4). B. (1), (2). C. (1), (2), (4). D. (2), (3), (4). Cu 1.14 Trong thnh phn ca mt s loi sn c trieste ca glixerol vi axit linoleic C 17H31COOH v axit linolenic C17H29COOH. S lng cng thc cu to ca cc trieste c th c trong loi sn ni trn l: A. 6. B. 18. C. 8. D. 12. Cu 1.15 Este mch h, n chc cha 50%C (v khi lng) c tn gi l A. etyl axetat. B. vinyl axtetat. C. metyl axetat. D. vinyl fomiat. Cu 1.16 Este X (C8H8O2) tc dng vi lng d dung dch KOH thu c 2 mui hu c v H2O. X c tn gi l A. metyl benzoat. B. benzyl fomiat. C. phenyl fomiat. D. phenyl axetat. Cu 1.17 Cht X c cng thc phn t C4H8O2. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra cht Y c cng thc C2H3O2Na. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. HCOOC3H7 B. C2H5COOCH3 C. CH3COOC2H5 D. HCOOC3H5.
Bi tp n tp Ha hc 12.
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 1.18 Khi un hn hp 2 axit R1COOH v R2COOH vi glixerol (axit H2SO4 lm xc tc) c th thu c my trieste ? A. 6. B. 4. C. 18. D. 2. Cu 1.19 Trong s cc este: (1) metyl axetat; (2) metyl acrylat; (3) metyl metacrylat; (4) metyl benzoat, este m polime ca n c dng sn xut cht do gm A. (1), (2), (3). B. (1), (4). C. (2), (3); (4). D. (3), (4). Cu 1.20 S nguyn t cacbon ti thiu trong phn t este khng no, mch h l A. 2. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 1.21 S nguyn t cacbon ti thiu trong phn t este (c to nn t axit v ancol) no a chc, mch h l: A. 2. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 1.22 un nng hn hp gm x mol axit axetic v y mol etylen glicol (xt H2SO4 c). Ti thi im cn bng thu c 0,30 mol axit, 0,25 mol ancol v 0,75 mol este (khng tc dng vi Na). x, y c gi tr l A. x = 1,05; y = 0,75. B. x = 1,20; y = 0,90. C. x = 1,05; y = 1,00. D. x = 1,80; y = 1,00. Cu 1.23 Trong s cc ng phn mch h c cng thc phn t C2H4O2, s ng phn c kh nng tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, natri kim loi, natri cacbonat, dung dch AgNO 3 trong amoniac ln lt l: A. 2, 2, 1, 2. B. 2, 1, 2, 1. C. 2, 2, 2, 1. D. 1, 2, 2, 1. Cu 1.24 ng vi cng thc phn t C3H6O2, mt hc sinh gi tn cc ng phn este c th c gm: (1) etyl fomiat; (2) metyl axetat; (3) iso propyl fomiat; (4) vinyl fomiat. Cc tn gi ng l A. ch c (1). B. (1) v (2). C. ch c (3). D. (1), (2) v (3). Cu 1.25 Tn gi ca este (c to nn t axit v ancol thch hp) c cng thc phn t C 4H6O2 l A. Metyl acrylat. B. Metyl metacrylat. C. Metyl propionat. D. Vinyl axetat. Cu 1.26 Cho 2 mol CH3COOH thc hin phn ng este ho vi 3 mol C2H5OH. Khi t trng thi cn bng trong hn hp c 1,2 mol este to thnh. nhit hng s cn bng K c ca phn ng este ho l: A. 1. B. 1,2. C. 2,4. D. 3,2. Cu 1.27 Cht X tc dng vi NaOH cho dung dch X1. C cn X1 c cht rn X2 v hn hp hi X3. Chng ct X3 thu c cht X4. Cho X4 trng gng c sn phm X5. Cho X5 tc dng vi NaOH li thu c X2. Vy cng thc cu to ca X l A. HCOO C(CH3) = CH2. B. HCOO CH = CH CH3. C. CH2 = CH CH2 OCOH. D. CH2 = CH OCOCH3. Cu 1.28 Hn hp T gm 2 cht X, Y mch h (C,H,O) n chc u khng tc dng c vi Na, nhng u tc dng vi dung dch NaOH khi un nng. t chy hon ton m g T, thu 6,72 lt (ktc) CO 2 v 5,4g H2O. Vy X, Y thuc dy ng ng A. este n, no. B. este n no, c 1 ni i. C. este n, c mt ni ba. D. este n c 2 ni i. Cu 1.29 Pht biu no sau y sai ? A. Phn ng x phng ho l phn ng thu phn este trong mi trng kim, un nng. B. Cht bo l este ca glixerol vi cc axit bo. C. Glixerol kh nc hon ton cho sn phm l acrolein. D. Cc axit bo c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh, s nguyn t cacbon chn. Cu 1.30 Cch no sau y c th dng iu ch etyl axetat ? A. un hi lu hn hp etanol, gim v axit sunfuric c. B. un hi lu hn hp axit axetic, ru trng v axit sunfuric c. C. un si hn hp etanol, axit axetic v axit sunfuric c trong cc thu tinh chu nhit. D. un hi lu hn hp etanol, axit axetic v axit sunfuric c. Cu 1.31 Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C5H6O4. Thu phn X bng dung dch NaOH d, thu c mt mui v mt ancol. Cng thc cu to ca X c th l A. HOOCCOOCH2CH = CH2. B. HOOCCH2COOCH = CH2. C. HOOCCH = CHOOCCH3. D. HOOCCH2CH = CHOOCH. Cu 1.32 Thu phn este E c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 vi xc tc axit v c long, thu c 2 sn phm hu c X, Y (cha cc nguyn t C, H, O). T X c th iu ch trc tip ra Y bng mt phn ng duy nht. Cht E l: A. etyl axetat. B. propyl fomiat. C. isopropyl fomiat. D. metyl propionat. Cu 1.33 Cho cc cu sau : a/ Cht bo thuc loi hp cht este. b/ Cc este khng tan trong nc do chng nh hn nc. c/ Cc este khng tan trong nc v ni ln trn mt nc l do chng khng to c lin kt hiro vi nc v nh hn nc. d/ Khi un cht bo lng vi hiro c xc tc niken trong ni hp th chng chuyn thnh cht bo rn. e/ Cht bo lng l cc triglixerit cha gc axit khng no trong phn t. Nhng cu ng l p n no sau y ? A. a, d, e. B. a, b, d. C. a, c, d, e. D. a, b, c, d, e.
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 1.34 Ch s axit ca cht bo l A. S mol KOH cn x phng ho mt gam cht bo. B. S miligam NaOH cn trung ho cc axit t do c trong 1 gam cht bo. C. S miligam KOH cn trung ho cc axit t do c trong 1 gam cht bo. D. S lin kt c trong gc hirocacbon ca axit bo. Cu 1.35 Cho a mol cht bo (C17H35COO)3C3H5 tc dng ht vi NaOH thu c 46g glixerol, a c gi tr l: A. 0,3 mol. B. 0,4 mol. C. 0,5 mol. D. 0,6 mol. Cu 1.36 un nng hn hp X v Y c cng thc C5H8O2 trong dung dch NaOH, thu sn phm 2 mui C3H5O2Na, C3H3O2Na v 2 sn phm khc. Cng thc cu to ca X v Y l A. CH2=CHCH2CH2 COOH v CH3CH2CH=CHCOOH. B. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 v CH2=CHCOOCH2CH3. C. CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CH=CH2 v CH2=CHCH2CH2COOH. D. O=HCCH2CH2CH2CH=O v O=HCCH(OH)CH2CH=CH2. Cu 1.37 T nguyn liu u l eten v benzen (xc tc v iu kin phn ng c ), iu ch c ba polime gm polistiren, polibutaien v poli(butaien-stiren), cn thc hin s lng phn ng ho hc t nht l: A. 5. B.6. C. 7. D. 8 Cu 1.38 Cho 10 gam hn hp X gm etanol v etyl axetat tc dng va vi 50g dung dch natri hiroxit 4%. Phn trm khi lng ca etyl axetat trong hn hp bng: A. 22%. B. 44%. C. 50%. D. 51%. Cu 1.39 Trong phng th nghim c cc ho cht c dng lm thuc th gm: (1) dd brom; (2) dd NaOH; (3) dd AgNO3/NH3; (4) axit axetic; (5) cn iot. phn bit 3 este: anlyl axetat, vinyl axetat v etyl fomiat cn phi dng cc thuc th l A. 1, 2, 5. B. 1, 3. C. 2, 3. D. 1, 2, 3. Cu 1.40 Cho 0,15 mol este n chc X (C5H8O2) tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu 21g mui khan. Cng thc cu to ca X l
Cu 1.41 F l cht hu c c cng thc phn t C5H8O2. F tc dng vi NaOH to ra mt ancol T, khi t chy mt th tch ancol T cn 3 th tch oxi (o cng iu kin). Axit to F l A. axit axetic. B. axit valeric. C. axit acrylic. D. axit fomic. Cu 1.42 t chy hon ton m g hn hp cc este no, n chc, mch h. Sn phm chy c dn vo bnh ng dung dch nc vi trong d thy khi lng bnh tng 6,2g. S mol H2O sinh ra v khi lng kt ta to ra l: A. 0,1 mol; 12g. B. 0,1 mol; 10g. C. 0,01mol; 10g. D. 0,01 mol; 1,2g. Cu 1.43 Cho ancol X tc dng vi axit Y thu c este Z. lm bay hi 8,6g Z thu c th tch bng th tch ca 3,2g O2 cng iu kin nhit v p sut. Bit MY > MX. Tn gi ca Y l A. axit fomic. B. axit metacrylic. C. axit acrylic. D. axit axetic. Cu 1.44 Cho hn hp E gm 2 este c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 v C3H6O2 tc dng hon ton vi NaOH d thu c 6,14g hn hp 2 mui v 3,68g mt ancol Y duy nht c t khi so vi oxi l 1,4375. Cng thc cu to mi este v s gam tng ng l A. C2H5COOCH3 (6,6g); CH3COOCH3 (1,48g). B. CH3COOC2H5 (4,4g); HCOOC2H5 (2,22g). C. C2H5COOCH3 (4,4g); CH3COOCH3 (2,22g). D. CH3COOC2H5 (6,6g); HCOOC2H5 (1,48g). Cu 1.45 t chy 6g este E thu c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) v 3,6g H2O. Bit E c phn ng trng gng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3. Vy cng thc cu to ca E l A. CH3COO CH2CH2CH3. B. HCOO CH2CH2CH3. C. HCOO C2H5. D. HCOOCH3. Cu 1.46 Thu phn hon ton 8,8g este n chc, mch h X vi 100ml dung dch KOH 1M (va ) thu c 4,6g mt ancol Y. Tn gi ca X l: A. Etyl fomiat. B. Etyl propionat. C. Etyl axetat. D. Propyl axetat. Cu 1.47 Lm bay hi 7,4g mt este X thu c mt th tch hi bng th tch ca 3,2g kh oxi cng iu kin nhit , p sut. Khi thc hin phn ng x phng ho 7,4g X vi dung dch NaOH (phn ng hon ton) thu c sn phm c 6,8g mui. Tn gi ca X l: A. etyl fomiat. B. vinyl fomiat. C. metyl axetat. D. isopropyl fomiat. Cu 1.48 t chy hon ton 2,28g X cn 3,36 lt oxi (ktc) thu hn hp CO 2 v H2O c t l th tch tng ng 6 : 5. Nu un X trong dung dch H2SO4 long thu c axit Y c dY / H 2 = 36 v ancol n chc Z. Cng thc ca X l A. C2H5COOC2H5. B. CH3COOCH3. C. C2H3COOC2H5. D. C2H3COOC3H7. Cu 1.49 t hon ton 4,2g mt este E thu c 6,16g CO2 v 2,52g H2O. Cng thc cu to ca E l : A. HCOOC2H5. B. CH3COOC2H5. C. CH3COOCH3. D. HCOOCH3. Cu 1.50 un nng 0,1 mol X vi dung dch NaOH (), thu 13,4g mui ca axit a chc v 9,2g ancol n chc, c th tch 8,32 lt ( 1270C, 600 mmHg). X c cng thc A. CH(COOCH3)3. B. C2H4(COOC2H5)2. C. (COOC2H5)2. D. (COOC3H5)2.
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 1.51 X phng ho hon ton 0,1 mol este X (ch cha 1 loi nhm chc) cn 0,3 mol NaOH, thu 9,2g ancol Y v 20,4g mt mui Z (cho bit 1 trong 2 cht Y hoc Z l n chc). Cng thc ca X l A. CH3CH2OOC-COOCH2CH3. B. C3H5(OOCH)3. C. C3H5(COOCH3)3. D. C3H5(COOCH3)3. Cu 1.52 x phng ho hon ton 19,4g hn hp 2 este n chc X, Y cn 200ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c hn hp 2 ancol ng ng k tip nhau v m g mt mui khan duy nht Z. CTCT, % khi lng ca X trong hn hp ban u v gi tr m l A. HCOOCH3 66,67%; 20,4g. B. HCOOC2H5 16,18%; 20,4g. C. CH3COOCH3 19,20%; 18,6g. D. CH3CH2COOCH3; 19,0g. Cu 1.53 Cho 21,8g cht hu c X ch cha mt loi nhm chc tc dng vi 1 lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M thu c 24,6g mui v 0,1 mol mt ancol Y. Lng NaOH d c trung ho ht bi 0,2 mol HCl. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l: A. CH3C(COOCH3)3. B. (C2H5COO)3C2H5. C. (HCOO)3C3H5. D. (CH3COO)3C3H5. Cu 1.54 Khi thu phn a g mt este X thu c 0,92g glixerol, 3,02g natri linoleat (C 17H31COONa) v m g mui natri oleat (C17H33COONa). Gi tr ca a, m ln lt l A. 8,82g ; 6,08g. B. 7,2g ; 6,08g. C. 8,82g ; 7,2g. D. 7,2g ; 8,82g. Cu 1.55 Trong cht bo lun c mt lng axit bo t do. S miligam KOH dng trung ho lng axit bo t do trong mt gam cht bo gi l ch s axit ca cht bo. trung ho 2,8g cht bo cn 3ml dung dch KOH 0,1M. Ch s axit ca mu cht bo trn l: A. 8. B. 15. C. 6. D. 16. Cu 1.56 Tng s miligam KOH trung ho ht lng axit t do v x phng ho ht lng este trong mt gam cht bo gi l ch s x phng ho ca cht bo. Vy ch s x phng ho ca mu cht bo c ch s axit bng 7 cha 89% tristearin l A. 185. B. 175. C. 165. D. 155. Cu 1.57 Khi thu phn (xc tc axit) mt este thu c glixerol v hn hp cc axit stearic v axit panmitic theo t l mol tng ng bng 2 : 1. Este c th c cng thc cu to no sau y?
C17 H 35COO C H 2
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C17 H 35COO C H 2
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C17 H 35COO C H 2
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C17 H 35COO C H 2
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H A. C17 H 35COO C | C17 H 35COOCH 2
H B. C15 H 31COO C | C17 H 35COOCH 2
H C. C17 H 33COO C | C15 H 31COOCH 2
H D. C15 H 31COO C | C15 H 31COOCH 2
Cu 1.58 Trong cht bo lun c mt lng axit bo t do. Khi thu phn hon ton 2,145kg cht bo, cn dng 0,3kg NaOH, thu 0,092kg glixerol, v mg hn hp mui Na. Khi lng x phng 60% (v khi lng) thu c l: A. 7,84kg. B. 3,92kg. C. 2,61kg. D. 3,787kg. Cu 1.59 Trong thnh phn ca mt loi sn c cc triglixerit l trieste ca glixerol vi axit linoleic C 17H31COOH v axit linolenic C17H29COOH. Cng thc cu to c th c ca cc trieste l : (1) (C 17H31COO)2C3H5OOCC17H29; (2) C17H31COOC3H5(OOCC17H29)2; (3) (C17H31OOC)2C3H5OOCC17H29; (4) (C17H31OCO)2C3H5COOC17H29. Nhng cng thc ng l: A. (1), (2), (3), (4). B. (1), (2). C. (1), (2), (4). D. (2), (3), (4). Cu 1.60 un si a g mt triglixerit X vi dung dch KOH cho n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 0,92g glixerol v 9,58g hn hp Y gm mui ca axit linoleic v axit oleic. Gi tr ca a l A. 8,82g. B. 9,91g. C. 10,90g. D. 8,92g. Cu 1.61 Khi lng x phng thu c t 1 tn m ng vt (cha 50% trioleoyl glixerol, 30% tripanmitoyl glixerol (panmitin) v 20% tristearoyl glixerol (stearin) v khi lng) khi x phng ho bng natri hiroxit, gi s hiu sut qu trnh t 90% l : A. 988kg. B. 889,2kg. C. 929,3kg. D. 917kg. Cu 1.62 Thu phn hon ton cht bo E bng dung dch NaOH thu c 1,84g glixerol v 18,24g mui ca axit bo duy nht. Cht bo l A. (C17H33COO)3C3H5.B. (C17H35COO)3C3H5. C. (C15H31COO)3C3H5. D. (C15H29COO)3C3H5. Cu 1.63 t chy 3,7g cht hu c X cn dng 3,92 lt O2 (ktc) thu c CO2 v H2O c t l mol 1:1. Bit X tc dng vi KOH to ra 2 cht hu c. Vy cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H6O2. B. C4H8O2. C. C2H4O2. D. C3H4O2. Cu 1.64 un nng 215g axit metacrylic vi 100g metanol (vi Hp = 60%). Khi lng este metyl metacrylat thu c l: A. 100g. B. 125g. C. 150g. D. 175g. Cu 1.65 Mt cht hu c X c d X CO2 = 2 . Khi un nng X vi dung dch NaOH to ra mui c khi lng ln hn khi lng X phn ng. Tn X l A. iso propyl fomiat. B. metyl axetat. C. etyl axetat. D. metyl propionat. Cu 1.66 Este X c d X / H 2 = 44 . Thu phn X to nn 2 hp cht hu c X1, X2. Nu t chy cng mt lng X1 hay X2 s thu c cng mt th tch CO2 ( cng nhit v p sut). Tn gi ca X l: A. etyl fomiat. B. isopropyl fomiat. C. metyl propionat. D. etyl axetat. Cu 1.67 X phng ho 22,2g hn hp gm 2 este ng phn, cn dng 12g NaOH, thu 20,492g mui khan (hao ht 6%). Trong X chc chn c mt este vi cng thc v s mol tng ng l A. H COOC2H5 0,2 mol. B. CH3 COOCH3 0,2 mol. C. H COOC2H5 0,15 mol D. CH3 COOC2H3 0,15 mol.
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 1.68 un nng 3,21g hn hp X gm hai cht hu c Y v Z cng nhm chc vi dung dch NaOH d, thu c hn hp mui natri ca hai axit ankanoic k tip nhau trong dy ng ng v mt cht lng L (t khi hi
d L / CH 4 = 3, 625 ). Cht L phn ng vi CuO un nng cho sn phm c phn ng trng gng. Cho
phn ng vi Na c 0,015 mol H2. Nhn nh no sau y l sai ? A. Nung mt trong hai mui thu c vi NaOH (vi ti xt) s to metan. B. Tn gi ca L l ancol anlylic. C. Trong hn hp X, hai cht Y v Z c s mol bng nhau. D. t chy hn hp X s thu c nCO2 nH 2O = 0, 02 .
1 lng cht L 10
Cu 1.69 Tng s lin kt v s vng trong phn t este (khng cha nhm chc no khc) to bi glixerol v axit aipic l: A. 0. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. Cu 1.70 Cho 7,4g este E thu phn trong dung dch NaOH th thu c 8,2g mui natriaxetat. Cng thc ca este E l: A. (CH3COO)2C2H4. B. (CH3COO)3C3H5. C. CH3(CH2)2COOCH3. D. CH3COOCH3. Cu 1.71 X l mt este hu c n chc, mch h. Cho mt lng X tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH va , thu c mui c khi lng bng
41 khi lng este ban u. X l 37
A. H-COOCH3. B. CH2=CHCOOCH3. C. C17H35COO(CH2)16CH3. D. CH3COOCH3. Cu 1.72 Thu phn este X (C4H6O2) trong mi trng axit ta thu c mt hn hp cc cht u c phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH2 = CH COO CH3. B. CH3 CH = CH OCOH. C. CH2 = CH OCOCH3. D. HCOO CH2CH = CH2. Cu 1.73 Mt este X to bi axit n chc v ancol n chc c t khi vi He bng 22. Khi un nng X vi dung dch NaOH to ra mui c khi lng bng
17 lng este phn ng. Tn X l 22
A. Etyl axetat. B. Metyl axetat. C. Isopropyl fomiat. D. Metyl propionat. + d = 2,57 Cu 1.74 un hp cht X vi H2O (xc tc H ) c axit hu c Y ( Y / N 2 ) v ancol Z. Cho hi Z qua ng bt ng Cu xc tc un nng th sinh ra cht T c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. t chy hon ton 2,8g X th cn 3,92 lt O2 (ktc) v thu c VCO2 : V H 2O = 3 : 2 . Bit Z l ancol n chc. Tn gi ca X, Y ln lt l A. axit acrylic; ancol anlylic. B. axit acrylic; ancol benzylic. C. axit valeric; ancol etanol. D. axit metacrylic; ancol isopropylic. Cu 1.75 X phng ho mt este no n chc E bng mt lng va dung dch NaOH ch thu c mt sn phm X duy nht. Nung X vi vi ti xt thu c ancol Y v mui v c Z. t chy hon ton Y thu c CO 2 v H2O c t l th tch 3 : 4. Bit oxi ho X bng CuO un nng c sn phm c phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ca E l A. CH3OCOCH=CH2. B. CH2CH2 C=O. CH2O C. C2H5CHC=O. D. CH3CHCH2 O O C=O. Cu 1.76 3,52g mt este E ca axit cacboxylic no n chc v ancol no n chc (c hai u mch h) phn ng va ht vi 40ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c cht X v cht Y. t chy 0,6g cht Y cho 1,32g CO 2. Khi b oxi ho cht Y chuyn thnh anehit. CTCT ca este E v cht Y l (gi s cc phn ng u t 100%) A. HCOOCH(CH3)CH3; CH3CH2OH. B. C2H5COOCH3; CH3CH2OH. C. CH3COOCH2CH3; CH3CH2OH. D. HCOOCH2CH2CH3; CH3CH2CH2OH Cu 1.77 Thu phn hon ton 0,1 mol este E (cha mt loi nhm chc) cn dng va 100g dung dch NaOH 12%, thu c 20,4g mui ca axit hu c X v 9,2g ancol Y. Xc nh cng thc phn t v gi tn X, Y. Bit rng mt trong 2 cht (X hoc Y) to thnh este l n chc. A. X: C3H6O2, axit propionic; Y: C3H8O3, glixerol. B. X: CH2O2, axit fomic; Y: C3H8O3, glixerol. C. X: C2H4O2, axit axetic; Y: C3H8O3, glixerol. D. X: C2H4O2, axit axetic; Y: C3H8O, ancol propylic. Cu 1.78 Cho 12,9g mt este n chc (mch h) tc dng va vi 150ml dung dch KOH 1M, sau phn ng thu c mt mui v mt anehit. CTCT ca este khng th l A. HCOOCH=CHCH3 v CH3COOCH=CH2. B. HCOOCH2CH=CH2. C. CH3COOCH=CH2. D. HCOOCH=CHCH3.
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 1.79 t chy 1,60g mt este E n chc c 3,52g CO2 v 1,152g H2O. Cho 10g E tc dng vi lng NaOH va , c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 14,00g mui khan G. Cho G tc dng vi axit v c long thu c G1 khng phn nhnh. S lng CTCT tho mn tnh cht nu ca E l: A. 4. B. 6. C. 2. D. 8. Cu 1.80 x phng ho 100kg du n thuc loi trioleoyl glixerol c ch s axit bng 7 cn 14,10kg natri hiroxit. Gi s phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng mui natri thu c l A. 108,6kg. B. 103,445kg. C. 118,245kg. D. 117,89kg. Cu 1.81 Khi thu phn (trong mi trng axit) mt este c cng thc phn t C 7H6O2 sinh ra hai sn phm X v Y. X kh c AgNO3 trong amoniac, cn Y tc dng vi nc brom sinh ra kt ta trng. Tn gi ca este l: A. phenyl fomiat. B. benzyl fomiat. C. vinyl pentanoat. D. anlyl butyrat. Cu 1.82 Mun thu phn 5,6g hn hp etyl axetat v etyl fomiat cn 25,96ml NaOH 10%, (D = 1,08g/ml). Thnh phn % khi lng ca etyl axetat trong hn hp l: A. 47,14%. B. 52,16%. C. 36,18%. D. 50,20%. Cu 1.83 un a gam este mch khng phn nhnh CnH2n+1COOC2H5 vi 100ml dd KOH. Sau phn ng phi dng 25ml dd H2SO4 0,5M trung ho KOH cn d. Mt khc mun trung ho 20ml dd KOH ban u phi dng 15ml dd H2SO4 ni trn. Khi a = 5,8g th tn gi ca este l A. etyl axetat. B. etyl propionat. C. etyl valerat. D. etyl butyrat. Cu 1.84 Thuc chng mui (DEP) thu c khi cho axit thm (X) tc dng vi ancol Y. Mun trung ho dung dch
ancol = cha 0,9035g X cn 54,5ml NaOH 0,2M. Trong dung dch ancol Y 94% (theo khi lng) t s mol n 14 . Bit H 2O
86
rng 100 < M X < 200 . CTCT thu gn ca X, Y ln lt l A. C2H5OC6H4COOC2H5. B. C2H5OOCC3H4COOC2H5. C. C2H5OOCC6H4COOC2H5 D. CH3C6H4COOC2H5. Cu 1.85 thu phn 0,01 mol este ca mt ancol a chc vi mt axit cacboxylic n chc cn dng 1,2g NaOH. Mc khc thu phn 6,35g este cn 3g NaOH v thu c 7,05g mui. CTCT ca este l A. (CH2=C(CH3)COO)3C3H5. B. (CH2=CHCOO)3C3H5. C. (CH3COO)2C2H4. D. (HCOO)3C3H5. Cu 1.86 un 20g lipit vi dung dch cha 10g NaOH. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, trung ho
1 dung dch thu 10
c, cn dng 90ml dung dch HCl 0,2M. Phn t khi trung bnh ca cc axit bo trong thnh phn cu to ca lipit v ch s x phng ho ca lipit v ln lt l A. 228; 190. B. 286; 191. C. 273; 196. D. 287; 192. Cu 1.87 x phng ho hon ton 2,22g hn hp hai este l ng phn X v Y, cn dng 30ml dd NaOH 1M. Khi t chy hon ton hn hp hai este th thu c kh CO 2 v hi nc vi t l th tch VH 2O :VCO2 = 1:1 . Tn gi ca hai este l A. metyl axetat; etyl fomiat. B. propyl fomiat; isopropyl fomiat. C. etyl axetat; metyl propionat. D. metyl acrylat; vinyl axetat. Cu 1.88 un nng hn hp hai cht ng phn (X, Y) vi dung dch H2SO4 long, thu c hai axit ankanoic k tip nhau trong dy ng ng v hai ankanol. Ho tan 1g hn hp axit trn vo 50ml NaOH 0,3M, trung ho NaOH d phi dng 10ml HCl 0,5M. Khi cho 3,9g hn hp ancol trn tc dng ht vi Na thu c 0,05 mol kh. Bit rng cc gc hirocacbon u c phn nhnh cao nht. CTCT ca X, Y l A. (CH3)2CH-COOC2H5 v (CH3)3COOCH3. B. HCOOC(CH3)3 v CH3COOCH(CH3)2. C. CH3COOC(CH3)3 v CH3CH2COOCH(CH3)2. D. (CH3)2CH-COOC2H5 v (CH3)2CHCH2COOCH3. Cu 1.89 E l este ca glixerol vi mt s axit monocacboxylic no, mch h. un 7,9g A vi NaOH cho ti phn ng hon ton, thu c 8,6g hn hp mui. Cho hn hp mui tc dng H2SO4 d c hn hp 3 axit X, Y, Z; trong X v Y l ng phn ca nhau; Z l ng ng k tip ca Y v c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh. S CTCT ca E v CTCT ca cc axit X, Y, Z ln lt l A. 3; (CH3)2CHCOOH; CH3CH2CH2COOH; CH3(CH2)3COOH. B. 2; (CH3)3CCOOH; CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH; (CH3)2CHCOOH. C. 2; (CH3)2CHCOOH; CH3CH2CH2COOH; CH3(CH2)3COOH. D. 3; (CH3)3CCOOH; CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH; (CH3)2CHCOOH. Cu 1.90 Mun tng hp 120kg poli(metyl metacrylat) th khi lng ca axit v ancol tng ng cn dng l bao nhiu. Bit hiu sut qu trnh este ho v qu trnh trng hp ln lt l 60% v 80%. A. 85,5kg v 41kg. B. 65kg v 40kg. C. 170kg v 80kg. D. 215kg v 80kg. Cu 1.91 S gam iot c th cng vo lin kt bi trong mch cacbon ca 100g cht bo c gi l ch s iot ca cht bo. Ch s iot ca cht bo c to nn t axit linoleic l A. 86,868. B. 90,188. C. 188,920. D. 173,736. Cu 1.92 Mt mu cht bo cha gm trilein v tripanmitin c ch s iot l 19,05. Phn trm v khi lng ca mt trong hai glixerit phi l A. 20,18%. B. 22,1%. C. 18,20%. D. 20,19%.
Trung tm GDTX Bc M
Gio vin :Nguyn c i
CHNG II. CACBOHIRAT

Cu 2.1 Tm t thch hp in vo ch trng trong on vn sau: dng mch h glucoz v fructoz u c nhm cacbonyl, nhng trong phn t glucoz nhm cacbonyl nguyn t C s , cn trong phn t fructoz nhm cacbonyl nguyn t C s. Trong mi trng baz, fructoz c th chuyn ho thnh v A. 1, 2, glucoz, ngc li. B. 2, 2, glucoz, ngc li. C. 2, 1, glucoz, ngc li. D. 1, 2, glucoz, mantoz. Cu 2.2 Cacbohirat l g? A. Cacbohirat l nhng hp cht hu c a chc v a s chng c cng thc chung l C n(H2O)m. B. Cacbohirat l nhng hp cht hu c tp chc v a s chng c cng thc chung l C n(H2O)m. C. Cacbohirat l nhng hp cht hu c tp chc. D. Cacbohirat l nhng hp cht hu c a chc v a s chng c cng thc chung l C n(H2O)n. Cu 2.3 C my loi cacbohirat quan trng?A. 1 loi. B. 2 loi. C. 3 loi. D. 4 loi. Cu 2.4 Nhng th nghim no chng minh c cu to phn t ca glucoz? A. phn ng vi Na v vi dung dch AgNO3 trong amoniac. B. phn ng vi NaOH v vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong amoniac. C. phn ng vi CuO v vi dung dch AgNO3 trong amoniac. D. phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 v vi dung dch AgNO3 trong amoniac. Cu 2.5 trng bc mt chic gng soi, ngi ta phi un nng dung dch cha 36g glucoz vi lng va dung dch AgNO3 trong amoniac. Khi lng bc sinh ra bm vo mt knh ca gng v khi lng AgNO 3 cn dng ln lt l (bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton) A. 68,0g; 43,2g. B. 21,6g; 68,0g. C. 43,2g; 68,0g. D. 43,2g; 34,0g. Cu 2.6 Phng n no di y c th phn bit c saccaroz, tinh bt v xenluloz dng bt? A. Cho tng cht tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3/H2SO4. B. Cho tng cht tc dng vi dung dch iot. C. Ho tan tng cht vo nc, sau un nng v th vi dung dch iot. D. Cho tng cht tc dng vi vi sa Ca(OH)2. Cu 2.7 phn bit cc dung dch glucoz, saccaroz v anehit axetic c th dng cht no trong cc cht sau lm thuc th ?A. Cu(OH)2/OH. B. NaOH. C. HNO3. D. AgNO3/NH3. Cu 2.8 C bn l mt nhn cha: Glixerol, ancol etylic, glucoz v axit axetic. Thuc th no sau y c th dng phn bit cc dung dch trong tng l trn ? A. [Ag(NH3)2]OH. B. Na kim loi. C. Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim. D. Nc brom. Cu 2.9 phn bit cc cht: Glucoz, glixerol, anehit axetic, lng trng trng v ru etylic, c th ch dng mt thuc th no sau y? A. dung dch HNO3. B. Cu(OH)2/OH. C. dung dch AgNO3/NH3. D. dung dch brom. Cu 2.10 Chn cch phn bit cc dung dch sau y: Lng trng trng, h tinh bt, glixerol. A. Iot lm h tinh bt ho xanh, glixerol tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng to dung dch xanh lam c trng, cn li lng trng trng. B. Glixerol tc dng Cu(OH)2 nhit thng to dung dch xanh lam c trng, lng trng trng tc dng Cu(OH)2 cho mu xanh tm, cn li h tinh bt. C. Iot lm h tinh bt ho xanh, khi un nng lng trng trng ng t, cn li glixerol. D. C B, C u ng. Cu 2.11 C 4 dung dch long khng mu gm: Lng trng trng, glixerol, KOH v axit axetic. Ch dng mt thuc th no sau y phn bit chng. A. dung dch HCl. B. dung dch CuSO4. C. dung dch KMnO4. D. dung dch HNO3 c. Cu 2.12 Chn cu pht biu sai: A. Saccaroz l mt isaccarit. B. Tinh bt v xenluloz u l polisaccarit, ch khc nhau v cu to ca gc glucoz. C. Khi thu phn n cng saccaroz, tinh bt v xenluloz u cho mt loi monosaccarit.
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i D. Khi thu phn n cng, tinh bt v xenluloz u cho glucoz. Cu 2.13 Cng l cht rn kt tinh, khng mu, khng mi, d tan trong nc, c v ngt l tnh cht vt l v trng thi t nhin ca nhm cht no sau y? A. glucoz v saccaroz. B. glucoz v tinh bt. C. glucoz v xenluloz. D. saccaroz v tinh bt. Cu 2.14 Cho cc cht glucoz, fructoz, saccaroz, tinh bt, xenluloz. Cht va c tnh cht ca ancol a chc, va c tnh cht ca anehit l A. ch c glucoz. B. glucoz v fructoz. C. glucoz, fructoz v saccaroz. D. tt c cc cht cho. Cu 2.15 trng bc mt s rut phch, ngi ta phi dng 100g saccaroz. Khi lng AgNO 3 cn dng v khi lng Ag to ra ln lt l (gi thit rng, s chuyn ho ca fructoz l khng ng k v hiu sut cc phn ng u t 90%): A. 88,74g; 50,74g. B. 102,0g; 52,5g. C. 52,5g; 91,8g. D. 91,8g; 64,8g. Cu 2.16 Khi t chy hon ton mt hp cht hu c thu c hn hp kh CO 2 v hi nc c t l mol l 1:1. Cht ny c th ln men ru (ancol). Cht l cht no trong cc cht sau ? A. axit axetic. B. glucoz. C. sacacroz. D. hex-3-en. Cu 2.17 Khi thu phn 1kg bt go c 80% tinh bt, th khi lng glucoz thu c l bao nhiu ? Gi thit rng, phn ng xy ra hon ton. A. 0,80kg. B. 0,90kg. C. 0,99kg. D. 0,89kg. Cu 2.18 Tnh khi lng glucoz to thnh khi thu phn 1kg mn ca c 50% xenluloz. Gi thit hiu sut phn ng l 80%. A. 0,555kg. B. 0,444kg. C. 0,500kg. D. 0,690kg. Cu 2.19 Nhm gluxit u tham gia phn ng thu phn l A. Saccaroz, mantoz, glucoz. B. Saccaroz, fructoz, xenluloz. C. Mantoz, tinh bt, xenluloz. D. Saccaroz, glucoz, tinh bt. Cu 2.20 Nhm gluxit u c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng l A. Glucoz, fructoz, saccaroz. B. Glucoz, fructoz, tinh bt. C. Glucoz, fructoz, xenluloz. D. Glucoz, fructoz, mantoz. Cu 2.21 Cho glucoz ln men to thnh ancol, kh CO2 to thnh c dn qua dung dch nc vi trong d, thu c 50g kt ta, bit hiu sut ln men l 80%, khi lng ancol thu c l A. 23,0g. B. 18,4g. C. 27,6g. D. 28,0g. Cu 2.22 Chn s phn ng ng ca glucoz A. C6H12O6 + Cu(OH)2 kt ta gch
men B. C6H12O6 CH3CH(OH)COOH men
C. C6H12O6 + CuO Dung dch mu xanh D. C6H12O6 C2H5OH + O2 Cu 2.23 Nhm gluxit khi thu phn hon ton u ch to thnh glucoz l: A. Saccaroz, mantoz, tinh bt. B. Saccaroz, mantoz, xenluloz. C. Mantoz, tinh bt, xenluloz. D. Saccaroz, mantoz, tinh bt, xenluloz. Cu 2.24 Pht biu no sau y khng ng ? A. Glucoz v fructoz l ng phn cu to ca nhau. B. Metyl - glucozit khng th chuyn sang dng mch h. C. Trong dung dch, glucoz tn ti dng mch vng u tin hn dng mch h. D. C th phn bit glucoz v fructoz bng phn ng trng bc. Cu 2.25 Bit CO2 chim 0,03% th tch khng kh, th tch khng kh (ktc) cn cung cp cho cy xanh quang hp to 162g tinh bt l A. 112.103 lt. B. 448.103 lt. C. 336.103 3 lt. D. 224.10 lt. Cu 2.26 Glucoz tc dng c vi tt c cht trong nhm cht no sau y? A. H2/Ni , nhit ; Cu(OH)2; [Ag(NH3)2]OH; H2O/H+, nhit . B. [Ag(NH3)2]OH; Cu(OH)2; H2/Ni, un nng; CH3COOH/H2SO4 c, un nng. C. H2/Ni , nhit ; [Ag(NH3)2]OH; NaOH; Cu(OH)2. D. H2/Ni , nhit ; [Ag(NH3)2]OH; Na2CO3; Cu(OH)2. Cu 2.27 Chn cu pht biu sai: A. Phn bit glucoz v saccaroz bng phn ng trng gng. B. Phn bit mantoz v saccaroz bng phn ng trng gng. C. Phn bit tinh bt v xenluloz bng I2.
Trung tm GDTX Bc M D. Phn bit saccaroz v glixerol bng Cu(OH) 2. Cu 2.28 Chn cu pht biu ng: A. Phn bit glucoz v fructoz bng phn ng trng gng. B. Tinh bt c cu trc phn t mch khng phn nhnh. C. Dung dch mantoz c tnh kh v b thu phn thnh glucoz. D. Phn bit saccaroz v glixerol bng phn ng thu phn.
asmt
Gio vin :Nguyn c i
(C6H10O5)n + 6nO2, l phn ng ho hc chnh ca qu trnh Cu 2.29 Phng trnh: 6nCO2 + 5nH2O Clorofin no sau y? A. qu trnh h hp. B. qu trnh quang hp. C. qu trnh kh. D. qu trnh oxi ho. Cu 2.30 Cho s phn ng: Thuc sng khng khi X Y sobit. Tn gi X, Y ln lt l A. xenluloz, glucoz. B. tinh bt, etanol. C. mantoz, etanol. D. saccaroz, etanol. Cu 2.31 Phn ng kh glucoz l phn ng no sau y ?
men D. Glucoz etanol. Cu 2.32 iu ch 45g axit lactic t tinh bt v qua con ng ln men lactic, hiu sut thu phn tinh bt v ln men lactic tng ng l 90% v 80%. Khi lng tinh bt cn dng l: A. 50g. B. 56,25g. C. 56g. D. 60g. Cu 2.33 Phn ng chuyn glucoz, fructoz thnh nhng sn phm ging nhau l A. phn ng vi Cu(OH)2. B. phn ng trng gng. o C. phn ng vi H2/Ni. t . D. phn ng vi kim loi Na. Cu 2.34 Thuc th phn bit glucoz vi fructoz l A. [Ag(NH3)2]OH. B. Cu(OH)2. C. dung dch Br2. D. H2. Cu 2.35 Cacbohirat (gluxit) l nhng hp cht hu c tp chc v c cng thc chung l A. Cn(H2O)m. B. C.nH2O. C. CxHyOz. D. R(OH)x(CHO)y. Cu 2.36 Cng thc phn t v cng thc cu to ca xenluloz ln lt l A. (C6H12O6)n, [C6H7O2(OH)3]n. B. (C6H10O5)n, [C6H7O2(OH)3]n. C. [C6H7O2(OH)3]n, (C6H10O5)n. D. (C6H10O5)n, [C6H7O2(OH)2]n. Cu 2.37 Mt polisaccarit (C6H10O5)n c khi lng phn t l 162000u, n c gi tr l A. 900. B. 950. C. 1000. D. 1500. Cu 2.38 Gluxit khng th thu phn c na l A. Glucoz, mantoz. B. Glucoz, tinh bt. C. Glucoz, xenluloz. D. Glucoz, fructoz. Cu 2.39 Cacbohirat khi thu phn to ra 2 phn t monosaccarit l A. Saccaroz, tinh bt. B. saccaroz, xenluloz. C. Mantoz, saccaroz. D. Saccaroz, glucoz. Cu 2.40 Saccaroz v glucoz c c im ging nhau l A. u ly t c ci ng. B. u tham gia phn ng trng gng. C. u ho tan Cu(OH)2 nhit thng to dung dch mu xanh c trng. D. u c trong bit dc huyt thanh ngt. Cu 2.41 Polisaccarit khi thu phn n cng to ra nhiu monosaccarit l A. Tinh bt, amiloz. B. Tinh bt, xenluloz. C. Xenluloz, amiloz. D. Xenluloz, amilopectin. Cu 2.42 Cht khng phn ng vi glucoz l A. [Ag(NH3)2]OH. B. Cu(OH)2. C. H2/Ni. D. I2. Cu 2.43 Trong mu ngi, nng ca glucoz c gi tr hu nh khng i l A. 0,1%.B. 0,2%. C. 0,3%.D. 0,4%. Cu 2.44 xc nh trong nc tiu ca ngi b bnh tiu ng c cha mt lng nh glucoz, c th dng 2 phn ng ho hc l A. phn ng trng gng, phn ng cng hiro. B. phn ng trng gng, phn ng ln men ancol etylic. C. phn ng trng gng, phn ng kh Cu(OH)2. D. phn ng trng gng, phn ng thu phn. Cu 2.45 Sobit (sobitol) l sn phm ca phn ng A. kh glucoz bng H2/Ni, to. B. oxi ho glucoz bng [Ag(NH3)2]OH. C. ln men ru etylic. D. glucoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2. Cu 2.46 Gluxit chuyn ho thnh glucoz trong mi trng kim l
A. Glucoz + H2/Ni , to.
B. Glucoz + Cu(OH)2.
C. Glucoz + [Ag(NH3)2]OH.
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i A. saccaroz. B. mantoz. C. fructoz. D. tinh bt. Cu 2.47 Tinh bt trong go np cha khong 98% l A. amiloz. B. amilopectin. C. glixerol. D. alanin. Cu 2.48 Phn ng chng t glucoz c nhiu nhm OH cc nguyn t cacbon lin tip nhau l phn ng vi A. dung dch AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3. B. Cu(OH)2 nhit thng. C. tc dng vi axit to este c 5 gc axit. D. Cu(OH)2 nhit cao. Cu 2.49 Phn ng chng minh glucoz c nhm chc anehit l A. tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 to dung dch c mu xanh c trng. B. tc dng vi axit to sobitol. C. phn ng ln men ru etylic. D. phn ng trng gng. Cu 2.50 Phn t glucoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 cho , vy trong phn t Tng t nh glucoz, cng vi hiro cho , b oxi ho bi trong mi trng baz. Cacbohirat l nhng v a s chng c cng thc chung l (1) dung dch mu xanh lam; (2) c nhiu nhm OH; (3) v tr k nhau; (4) fructoz; (5) poliancol; (6) phc bc amoniac; (7) hp cht hu c tp chc; (8) C n(H2O)m. T hay cm t thch hp nhng ch trng trong cc cu on vn trn ln lt l A. (2), (3), (1), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8). B. (1), (2), (4), (5), (3), (6), (7), (8). C. (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8). D. (1), (2), (3), (4), (8), (6), (7), (5). Cu 2.51 Khi no bnh nhn c truyn trc tip dung dch glucoz (cn c gi vi bit danh huyt thanh ngt). A. Khi bnh nhn c lng glucoz trong mu > 0,1%. B. Khi bnh nhn c lng glucoz trong mu < 0,1%. C. Khi bnh nhn c lng glucoz trong mu = 0,1%. D. Khi bnh nhn c lng glucoz trong mu t 0,1% 0,2%. Cu 2.52 Phng php iu ch etanol no sau y ch dng trong phng th nghim ? A. Ln men glucoz. B. Thu phn dn xut etyl halogenua trong mi trng kim. C. Cho etilen tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, nng. D. Cho hn hp etilen v hi nc qua thp cha H3PO4. Cu 2.53 Fructoz khng phn ng vi cht no sau y? A. H2/Ni, to. B. Cu(OH)2. C. dung dch brom. D. AgNO3/NH3. Cu 2.54 Phn ng no sau y chng t glucoz c dng mch vng? A. phn ng vi Cu(OH)2. B. phn ng vi AgNO3/NH3. o C. phn ng vi H2/Ni, t . D. phn ng vi CH3OH/HCl. Cu 2.55 Phn ng tng hp glucoz trong cy xanh cn c cung cp nng lng l 2813kJ cho mi mol glucoz
2 2 6 12 6 2 to thnh. Nu trong mt pht, mi cm2 l xanh nhn c khong 2,09J nng lng mt tri, nhng ch 10% c s dng vo phn ng tng hp glucoz. Vi mt ngy nng (t 6h00 17h00) din tch l xanh l 1m 2, lng glucoz tng hp c bao nhiu?A. 88,26g. B. 88.32g. C. 90,26g. D. 90,32g. Cu 2.56 Cho 10kg glucoz cha 10% tp cht, ln men thnh ancol etylic. Trong qu trnh ch bin, ancol b hao ht 5%. Khi lng ancol etylic thu c bng bao nhiu? A. 4,65kg. B. 4,37kg. C. 6,84kg. D. 5,56kg. Cu 2.57 Ln men a g glucoz, cho ton b lng CO2 sinh ra hp th vo dung dch nc vi trong to thnh 10g kt ta. Khi lng dung dch so vi ban u gim 3,4g. Bit hiu sut ca qu trnh ln men l 90%, gi tr ca a l: A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. Cu 2.58 Cho 4 cht hu c X, Y, Z, T. Khi oxi ho hon ton tng cht u cho cng kt qu: C to ra 4,4g CO 2 th km theo 1,8g H2O v cn mt th tch oxi va ng bng th tch CO2 thu c. T l phn t khi ca X, Y, Z, T ln lt l 6:1:3:2 v s nguyn t cacbon trong mi cht khng nhiu hn 6. Cng thc phn t ca X, Y, Z, T ln lt l A. C6H12O6, C3H6O3, CH2O, C2H4O2. B. C6H12O6, C3H6O3, C2H4O2, CH2O. C. C6H12O6, CH2O, C3H6O3, C2H4O2. D. C6H12O6, CH2O, C2H4O2, C3H6O3. Cu 2.59 Saccaroz u tc dng c vi nhm cht no sau y ? (1) H2/Ni, to; (2) Cu(OH)2; (3) [Ag(NH3)2]OH; (4) CH3COOH (H2SO4 c)
6CO + 6H O
C H O + 6O
10
Trung tm GDTX Bc M A. (1), (2). B. (2), (4). C. (2), (3). Cu 2.60 Mt cacbohirat (Z) c cc phn ng din ra theo s chuyn ho sau
Gio vin :Nguyn c i D. (1), (4).
Cu(OH)2/NaOH
dung dch xanh lam
to
kt ta gch
Vy Z khng th l: A. glucoz. B. saccaroz. C. fructoz. D. mantoz. Cu 2.61 t chy hon ton 0,01 mol mt cacbohirat (X), thu c 5,28g CO2 v 1,98g H2O. Bit rng, t l khi lng H v O trong X l 0,125:1. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C6H12O6. B. C12H24O12. C. C12H22O11. D. (C6H10O5)n. Cu 2.62 Cho m g tinh bt ln men sn xut ancol etylic, ton b lng CO2 sinh ra cho qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, thu c 750,0g kt ta. Bit hiu sut mi giai on ln men l 80%. Gi tr m cn dng l bao nhiu ? A. 940,0. B. 949,2. C. 950,5. D. 1000,0. Cu 2.63 Cho s chuyn i sau (E, Q, X, Y, Z l hp cht hu c, mi mi tn biu th mt phn ng ho hc).
Q E C2H5OH Z X Y
CO2 Cng thc ca E, Q, X, Y, Z ph hp vi s sau l E Q X Y A. C12H22O11 C6H12O6 CH3COOH CH3COOC2H5 B. (C6H10O5)n C6H12O6 CH3CHO CH3COOH C. (C6H10O5)n C6H12O6 CH3CHO CH3COONH4 D. A, B, C u sai.
Z CH3COONa CH3COOC2H5 CH3COOH
Cu 2.64 Xenluloz trinitrat l cht d chy v n mnh, c u ch t xenluloz v axit nitric. Mun iu ch 29,70kg xenluloz trinitrat (hiu sut 90%) th th tch axit nitric 96% (D=1,52 g/ml) cn dng l bao nhiu ? A. 14,39 lt. B. 15,00 lt. C. 15,39 lt. D. 24,39 lt. Cu 2.65 Chn cu ng trong cc cu sau: A. Xenluloz v tinh bt c phn t khi nh. B. Xenluloz c phn t khi nh hn tinh bt. C. Xenluloz v tinh bt c phn t khi gn bng nhau. D. Xenluloz v tinh bt u c phn t khi rt ln, nhng phn t khi ca xenluloz ln hn nhiu so vi tinh bt. Cu 2.66 sn xut ancol etylic ngi ta dng nguyn liu l mn ca v v bo t g cha 50% xenluloz. Nu mun iu ch mt tn ancol etylic, hiu sut qu trnh l 70% th khi lng nguyn liu xp x: A. 5031kg. B. 5000kg. C. 5100kg. D. 6200kg. Cu 2.67 Chn pht biu sai: A. C th phn bit mantoz v ng nho bng v gic. B. Tinh bt v xenluloz khng th hin tnh kh v trong phn t khng c nhm chc anehit (CH=O). C. Tinh bt c phn ng mu vi iot do tinh bt c cu to mch dng xon c l rng. - o D. C th phn bit glucoz v saccaroz bng phn ng vi Cu(OH) 2 /OH , t . Cu 2.68 Cho xenluloz phn ng vi anhirit axetic (xc tc H 2SO4 c), thu c 11,1g hn hp X gm xenluloz triaxetat, xenluloz iaxetat v 6,6g CH3COOH. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca xenluloz triaxetat v xenluloz iaxetat trong X ln lt l: A. 77% v 23%. B. 77,84% v 22,16%. C. 76,84% v 23,16%. D. 70% v 30%. Cu 2.69 Ln men 1 tn tinh bt cha 5% tp cht tr thnh ancol etylic, hiu sut ca mi qu trnh ln men l 85%. Khi lng ancol thu c l: A. 400kg. B. 398,8kg. C. 389,8kg. D. 390kg. o Cu 2.70 Pha long 389,8kg ancol etylic thnh ancol 40 , bit khi lng ring ca ancol etylic l 0,8 g/cm 3. Th tch dung dch ancol thu c l: A. 1206,25 lt. B. 1246,25 lt. C. 1218,125 lt. D. tt c u sai. Cu 2.71 Kh cacbonic chim t l 0,03% th tch khng kh. Mun to ra 500g tinh bt th cn bao nhiu lt khng kh (ktc) cung cp lng CO2 cho phn ng quang hp? Gi thit hiu sut qu trnh l 100% A. 1382666,7 lt. B. 1382600 lt. C. 1402666,7 lt. D. tt c u sai.
11
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 2.72 t chy hon ton 0,0855g mt cacbohirat X. Sn phm c dn vo nc vi trong thu c 0,1g kt ta v dung dch A, ng thi khi lng dung dch tng 0,0815g. un nng dung dch A li c 0,1g kt ta na. Bit khi lm bay hi 0,4104g X thu c th tch kh ng bng th tch 0,0552g hn hp hi ancol etylic v axit fomic o trong cng iu kin. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C12H22O11. B. C6H12O6. C. (C6H10O5)n. D. C18H36O18.
CHNG III. AMIN AMINO AXIT PROTEIN

Cu 3.1 S sp xp theo trt t tng dn tnh baz gia etylamin, phenylamin v amoniac ng l A. amoniac < etylamin < phenylamin. B. etylamin < amoniac < phenylamin. C. phenylamin < amoniac < etylamin. D. phenylamin < etylamin < amoniac. Cu 3.2 Cch thun li nht nhn bit l ng dung dch CH3NH2 l A. nhn bit bng mi. B. thm vi git dung dch H2SO4. C. thm vi git dung dch Na2CO3 D. a u a thu tinh nhng vo dung dch HCl m c ln pha trn ming l ng dung dch CH 3NH2. Cu 3.3 S lng ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C3H9N l: A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 3.4 S lng ng phn amin bc 2 ng vi cng thc phn t C 4H11N l A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 3.5 S lng ng phn amin c cha vng benzen ng vi cng thc phn t C7H9N l A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 3.6 Amino axit l mt hp cht hu c tp chc, trong phn t ca n va c nhm (1)va c nhm (2) nn va c tnh cht (3)va c tnh cht (4). Amino axit thng tn ti di dng (5)cn bng vi dng (6) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) A. amin cacbonyl oxi ho Axit phn t phn t B. amino cacboxyl baz Axit ion lng cc phn t C. hiroxyl metylen kh oxi ho cation anion D. xeton metyl axit lng tnh nguyn t cation Cu 3.7 C 3 cht hu c gm NH2CH2COOH, CH3CH2COOH v CH3[CH2]3NH2. nhn ra dung dch ca cc hp cht trn, ch cn dng thuc th no sau y?A. NaOH. B. HCl. C. CH3OH/HCl. D. qu tm. Cu 3.8 Este A c iu ch t amino axit B (ch cha C, H, O, N) v ancol metylic. T khi hi ca A so vi H 2 l 44,5. t chy hon ton 8,9g este A thu c 13,2g CO2, 6,3g H2O v 1,12 lt N2 (ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca A, B ln lt l A. CH(NH2)2COOCH3; CH(NH2)2COOH. B. CH2(NH2)COOH; CH2(NH2)COOCH3. C. CH2(NH2)COOCH3; CH2(NH2)COOH. D. CH(NH2)2COOH; CH(NH2)2COOCH3. Cu 3.9 Thuc th no di y dng phn bit cc dung dch glucoz, glixerol, etanol v lng trng trng? A. NaOH. B. AgNO3/NH3. C. Cu(OH)2. D. HNO3. Cu 3.10 Khi thu phn 500g protein A thu c 170g alanin. Nu phn t khi ca A l 50.000, th s mt xch alanin trong phn t A l bao nhiu? A. 189. B. 190. C. 191. D. 192. Cu 3.11 Cht no sau y khng c phn ng vi dung dch C2H5NH2 trong H2O? A. HCl. B. H2SO4. C. NaOH. D. qu tm. Cu 3.12 Glixin phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong nhm cht no sau y (iu kin phn ng xem nh c ): A. Qu tm , HCl , NH3 , C2H5OH. B. NaOH, HCl, C2H5OH, H2N- CH2 - COOH C. Phenoltalein , HCl , C2H5OH , Na. D. Na , NaOH , Br2 , C2H5OH. Cu 3.13 Tm cng thc cu to ca hp cht hu c X cha 32% C; 6,667% H; 42,667% O; 18,666% N. Bit phn t X c mt nguyn t N v X c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng ngng. A. H2NCH2COOH. B. C2H5NO2. C. HCOONH3CH3. D. CH3COONH4. Cu 3.14 Hp cht hu c A c cng thc phn t l C3H7O2N, A tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH, dung dch HCl v lm mt mu dung dch brom. Cng thc cu to ng ca A l A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH. B. CH2=CHCOONH4. C. HCOOCH2CH2NH2. D. H2NCH2CH2COOH.
12
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 3.15 Cho cc cht: etylen glicol (1), axit aminoaxetic (2), axit oxalic (3), axit acrylic (4). Nhng cht c th tham gia phn ng trng ngng l: A. (1), (2), (3). B. (1), (2). C. Ch c (2). D. C bn cht. Cu 3.16 C cc dung dch cha trong cc l mt nhn sau: Lng trng trng, h tinh bt, glixerol. Thuc th c th dng phn bit cc dung dch trn l: A. Cu(OH)2. B. I2. C. AgNO3. D. c A, B u ng. Cu 3.17 S ng phn ca hp cht hu c thm c cng thc phn t C 7H7NO2 l: A. 7. B. 6. C. 5. D. 8. Cu 3.18 S ng phn ca cc cht c cng thc phn t C 4H10O (1), C4H9Cl (2), C4H10 (3), C4H11N (4) theo chiu tng dn l: A. (3), (2), (1), (4). B. (4), (1), (2), (3). C. (2), (4), (1), (3). D. (4), (3), (2), (1).
NaOH Cu 3.19 Cho s phn ng: C9H17O4N (X) C5H7O4NNa2 (Y) + 2C2H5OH.
Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X, Y ln lt l A. C2H5OOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOC2H5, NaOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COONa. B. CH3OOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOC3H7, NaOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COONa. C. HOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOC4H9, NaOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COONa. D. CH3OOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOCH(CH3)2, NaOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COONa. Cu 3.20 Chn pht biu ng v hp cht tp chc: A. Hp cht hu c c t hai loi nhm chc tr ln. B. Hp cht hu c c t hai nhm chc tr ln. C. Hp cht hu c c nhiu nhm chc. D. Hp cht hu c c hai nhm chc. Cu 3.21 Trong s sau, cng thc cu to thu gn ph hp ca A, B, C, D, E ln lt l
+ O2 + Cl 2 + O2 + Cl 2 + NH 3 + dd NaOH D A C E Etan B Glixin. 1:1 Cu 1:1 Mn2+
A. C2H5Cl, C2H5OH , CH3CHO, CH3COOH , CH3COOCl. B. C2H5Cl, C2H5OH , CH3CHO, CH3COOH, CH2ClCOOH. C. C2H5Cl, C2H5OH , CH3 COCH3, CH3COOH, CH2ClCOOH. D. C2H5Cl, C2H5OH , CH3COOH, CH3COCH3, CH2ClCOOH. Cu 3.22 Cho 3 cht hu c: NH2CH2COOH (1); CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 (2); CH3CH2COOH (3). Nhit nng chy ca chng c xp theo trnh t gim dn l A. (2) < (3) < (1). B. (1) > (3) > (2). C. (3) < (2) < (1). D. (2) > (1) > (3). Cu 3.23 Hp cht a chc v hp cht tp chc ging nhau ch A. u l hp cht c nhiu nhm chc. B. u l hp cht cha cc nhm chc ging nhau. C. phn t lun c lin kt . D. mch cacbon trong phn t c lin kt . Cu 3.24 X l mt axit -monoamino monocacboxylic, c t khi hi so vi khng kh l 3,07. X l A. glixin. B. alanin. C. axit - aminobutiric. Cu 3.25 Khi un nng cht bo vi dung dch kim .... A. lun thu c glixerol v phn ng xy ra thun nghch. B. lun thu c glixerol, phn ng xy ra nhanh hn v mt chiu. C. lun thu c mui ca axit bo v phn ng xy ra thun nghch. D. lun thu c x phng, phn ng xy ra chm hn. Cu 3.26 Amino axit l A. hp cht hu c a chc, c cha 2 nhm chc COOH v NH2. B. hp cht hu c a chc, c cha 2 loi nhm chc COOH v NH 2. C. hp cht hu c tp chc, c cha 2 nhm chc COOH v NH 2. D. hp cht hu c tp chc, c cha 2 loi nhm chc COOH v NH 2. Cu 3.27 Cng thc tng qut ca amino axit l A. RCH(NH2)COOH. B. R(NH2)x(COOH)y. C. R(NH2)(COOH). Cu 3.28 Chn cu pht biu sai: A. Amino axit l hp cht hu c tp chc. B. Tnh baz ca C6H5NH2 yu hn NH3. C. Cng thc tng qut ca amin no, mch h, n chc l C nH2n + 3N (n 1). D. axit glutamic.
D. RCH(NH3Cl)COOH.
13
Trung tm GDTX Bc M D. Dung dch ca cc amino axit u lm qu tm chuyn sang mu . Cu 3.29 Hai phng trnh phn ng ho hc sau, chng minh c nhn nh rng: H2NCH2COOH + NaOH H2NCH2COONa + H2O.
Gio vin :Nguyn c i
H2NCH2COOH + HCl HOOCCH2NH3Cl. A. Glixin l mt axit. B. Glixin l mt baz. C. Glixin l mt cht lng tnh. D. Glixin l mt cht trung tnh. Cu 3.30 Hp cht hu c X c cng thc cu to thu gn: HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH. Tn gi ca X l A. glixin. B. alanin. C. axit aipic. D. axit glutamic. Cu 3.31 Cho s chuyn ho sau:
H2SO4 - Na2SO4
C2H5OH, H2SO4, to - Na2SO4
CH3
CH
COO
C2H5
NH3HSO4
CH COONa, CH3 CH COOH.
Cng thc cu to ph hp ca X, Y ln lt l
A. CH3 C. CH3 CH COONa, CH3 CH COOH. B. CH3 D. CH3 NH2 CH COONa, CH3 NH2 NH2 CH COOH. NH3HSO4
H+, to
NH3HSO4 CH COOH, CH3 NH3HSO4
NH2 CH COOH. NH2
Cu 3.32 Phng trnh phn ng ho hc sau chng minh c rng:
H2NCH2COOH + C2H5OH
H2NCH2COOC2H5 + H2O.
A. H ni vi O ca ancol linh ng hn axit. B. Glixin c nhm NH2. C. H ni vi O ca axit linh ng hn ancol. D. Glixin c nhm COOH. Cu 3.33 iu khng nh no sau y l sai ? A. Phn t khi ca mt amin n chc lun l s chn. B. Amino axit c tnh lng tnh. C. Amino axit tham gia phn ng trng ngng. D. Amin n chc u cha mt s l nguyn t H trong phn t. Cu 3.34 Mui ca axit glutamic dng lm bt ngt (cn gi l m chnh), c cng thc cu to thu gn l A. HOOC CH2 CH2 CH(NH2) COOH. B. NaOOC CH2 CH2 CH(NH2) COOH. C. HOOC CH2 CH2 CH(NH2) COONH4. D. NaOOC CH2 CH2 CH(NH2) COONa. Cu 3.35 Cng thc cu to thu gn ca axit 2 amino 3 phenylpropanoic l A. CH2 CH COOH. B. CH2 CH COOH.
NH2 C6H5 C. CH3 CH2 CH C6H5 NH2
COOH.
C6H5 NH2 D. CH3 CH2 CH NH2 C6 H5
COOH.
Cu 3.36 Chn cu pht biu sai: A. Protein c trong mi b phn ca c th ng vt l hp cht hu c a chc. B. Cc protein u cha cc nguyn t C , H , O , N. C. nhit thng di tc dng ca men, protein b thu phn to ra cc amino axit. D. Mt s protein b ng t khi un nng. Cu 3.37 iu ch glixin theo s : Axit axetic axit cloaxetic glixin. Cn dng thm cc cht phn ng no sau y (khng k xc tc): A. Hiroclorua v amoniac. B. Clo v amin. C. Axit clohiric v mui amoni. D. Clo v amoniac. Cu 3.38 Tnh baz ca amin no trong s cc amin sau y l yu nht ? A. anilin. B. iphenylamin. C. triphenylamin. D. khng xc nh c. Cu 3.39 Sn phm ca phn ng este ho gia amino axit X v metanol thu c este c t khi hi so vi propin bng 2,225. Tn gi ca X l A. alanin. B. glixin. C. axit glutamic. D. tt c A, B, C u sai.
14
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 3.40 Cho dung dch metylamin n d vo cc dung dch sau: FeCl 3, CuSO4, Zn(NO3)2, CH3COOK th s lng kt ta thu c l: A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3. Cu 3.41 Cho 15g hn hp cc amin gm anilin, metylamin, imetylamin, ietylmetylamin tc dng va vi 50ml dung dch HCl 1M. Khi lng sn phm thu c c gi tr l A. 16,825g. B. 20,18g. C. 21,123g. D. khng d kin tnh. Cu 3.42 Cho dung dch metylamin n d vo cc dung dch sau: (CH3COO)2Cu, (CH3COO)2Pb, (CH3COO)2Mg, CH3COOAg, th s lng kt ta thu c l: A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3. Cu 3.43 Khi nu canh cua, riu cua ni ln c gii thch l do: A. Cc cht bn trong cua cha c lm sch ht. B. C phn ng ho hc ca NaCl vi cht c trong nc lc khi xay (gi) cua. C. S ng t ca protit. D. Tt c cc nguyn nhn nu A, B, C. Cu 3.44 iu ch anilin bng cch kh nitrobenzen th dng cht kh no sau y ? A. NH3. B. kh H2. C. cacbon. D. Fe + dung dch HCl. Cu 3.45 Hn hp (X) gm hai amin n chc. Cho 1,52g X tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch HCl thu c 2,98g mui. Tng s mol hai amin v nng mol/l ca dung dch HCl l A. 0,04 mol v 0,2M. B. 0,02 mol v 0,1M. C. 0,06 mol v 0,3M. D. kt qu khc. Cu 3.46 Cho 3,04g hn hp Y gm hai amin n chc, no, mch h tc dng va vi dung dch HCl thu c 5,96g mui. Bit trong hn hp, s mol hai amin bng nhau. Cng thc phn t ca hai amin l A. CH5N v C2H7N. B. C3H9N v C2H7N. C. C3H9N v C4H11N. D. kt qu khc. Cu 3.47 Hp cht hu c (X) c cng thc phn t CxHyNO c khi lng phn t bng 113u. X c c im cu to v cc tnh cht sau: phn t c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh, khng lm mt mu dung dch Br 2, khi tc dng vi dung dch NaOH ch thu c sn phm hu c duy nht. Ngoi ra, X cn c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A.
CH2 CH2
CH2 CH2
CH2 C = O. NH
B. CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
C NH2. O
C. H2N[CH2]4 CHO. D. kt qu khc. Cu 3.48 Hy ch ra cu sai trong cc cu sau: A. Cc amin u kt hp vi proton. B. Tnh baz ca cc amin u mnh hn NH3. C. Metylamin c tnh baz mnh hn anilin. D. Cng thc tng qut ca amin no, mch h l CnH2n+2+kNk. Cu 3.49 t chy hon ton hn hp hai amin no, n chc, l ng ng lin tip, thu c 2,24 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) v 3,6g H2O. Cng thc phn t ca 2 amin l A. CH5N v C2H7N. B. C2H7N v C3H9N. C. C3H9N v C4H11N. D. kt qu khc. Cu 3.50 C hai amin bc mt gm A (ng ng ca anilin) v B (ng ng ca metylamin). t chy hon ton 3,21g amin A sinh ra kh CO2, hi H2O v 336 cm3 kh N2 (ktc). Khi t chy amin B thy VCO2 : VH2O = 2 : 3 . Bit rng tn ca A c tip u ng para. Cng thc cu to ca A, B ln lt l
NH2 NH2
A.
CH3
, C4H9-NH2.
B.
CH3
, CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2.
C. CH3-C6H4-NH2 , CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2.
D. CH3-C6H4-NH2 , CH3-CH-NH2.
CH3
Cu 3.51 t chy hon ton m g mt amin A bng lng khng kh va , thu c 17,6g kh cacbonic, 12,6g hi nc v 69,44 lt kh nit. Gi thit khng kh ch gm nit v oxi, trong nit chim 80% th tch (cc V o ktc). Gi tr m v tn gi ca amin l A. 9, etylamin. B. 7, imetylamin. C. 8, etylamin. D. 9, etylamin hoc imetylamin. Cu 3.52 Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n cht X, ngi ta thu c 10,125g H2O, 8,4 lt kh CO2 v 1,4 lt N2 (cc V o ktc). X c cng thc phn t l A. C4H11N. B. C2H7N. C. C3H9N. D. C5H13N.
15
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 3.53 Cho 20g hn hp gm 3 amin no, n chc l ng ng lin tip ca nhau, tc dng va vi dung dch HCl, c cn dung dch thu c 31,68g hn hp mui. Nu 3 amin trn c trn theo t l s mol 1:10:5 v th t phn t khi tng dn th cng thc phn t ca 3 amin l A. C2H7N, C3H9N, C4H11N. B. C3H9N, C4H11N, C5H13N. C. C3H7N, C4H9N, C5H11N. D. CH3N, C2H7N, C3H9N. Cu 3.54 Dung dch X cha HCl v H2SO4 c pH = 2. trung ho hon ton 0,59g hn hp 2 amin no, n chc, bc I (c s nguyn t C nh hn hoc bng 4) phi dng mt lt dung dch X. Cng thc phn t ca hai amin ln lt l: A. CH3NH2 v C4H9NH2. B. C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2. C. C2H5NH2 v C4H9NH2. D. A v C ng. Cu 3.55 Khi t chy mi ng ng ca ankylamin, th t l th tch X = VCO2 : VH2O bin i nh th no theo s lng nguyn t cacbon tng dn trong phn t ? A. 0,4 X < 1,2. B. 0,8 X < 2,5. C. 0,4 X < 1. D. 0,75 < X 1. Cu 3.56 t chy hon ton mt amin thm X thu c 3,08g CO2, 0,99g H2O v 336ml N2 (ktc). trung ho 0,1 mol X cn 600ml dung dch HCl 0,5M. Bit X l amin bc I, cng thc cu to thu gn c th c ca X l A. CH3C6H2(NH2)3. B. CH3NHC6H3(NH2)2. C. H2NCH2C6H3(NH2)2. D. c A, C u ng. Cu 3.57 Cc cht A, B, C c cng cng thc phn t C4H9O2N. Bit A tc dng vi c HCl v Na2O; B tc dng vi H mi sinh to ra B; B tc dng vi HCl to ra B; B tc dng vi NaOH to ra B; C tc dng vi NaOH to ra mui v NH3. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca A, B, C ln lt l A. C4H9NO2, H2NC3H6COOH, C3H5COONH4. C. C3H5COONH4, H2NC3H6COOH, C4H9NO2. B. H2NC3H6COOH, C3H5COONH4, C4H9NO2. D. H2NC3H6COOH, C4H9NO2, C3H5COONH4.
Cu 3.58 Mt hp cht hu c A mch thng c cng thc phn t l C 3H10O2N2. A tc dng vi kim to thnh NH3. Mt khc, A tc dng vi dung dch axit to thnh mui amin bc I. Cng thc cu to ca A l A. H2NCH2CH2COONH4. B. CH3CH(NH2)COONH4. C. A v B u ng. D. A v B u sai. Cu 3.59 Nhng t hay cm t thch hp vi nhng ch trng cc cu trong on vn sau l Amin l nhng hp cht hu c c to thnh (1)mt hay nhiu (2)trong phn t amoniac bi (3). Amino axit l loi hp cht hu c ...(4)m phn t cha (5). V c nhm (6) v nhm (7) trong phn t, amino axit biu hin tnh cht (8)v tnh cht c bit l phn ng (9) (1) A. khi thay th khi thay th (2) nguyn t hiro cacboxyl (3) mt hay nhiu gc hirocacbon (4) lung tnh (5) ng thi nhm cacboxyl v nhm amino (6) tp chc (7) cacboxyl (8) amino (9) trng ngng
mt hay ng thi nhm tp nguyn lung trng nhiu gc cacboxyl v amino chc t hiro tnh ngng hirocacbon nhm amino mt hay ng thi nhm khi thay nguyn t tp lung trng C. nhiu gc cacboxyl v amino cacboxyl th hiro chc tnh ngng hirocacbon nhm amino mt hay ng thi nhm nguyn khi thay th tp lung trng D. nhiu gc cacboxyl v amino cacboxyl t hiro chc tnh ngng hirocacbon nhm amino Cu 3.60 Amino axit X cha mt nhm chc amin bc I trong phn t. t chy hon ton mt lng X thu c CO2 v N2 theo t l th tch 4:1. X l hp cht no sau y? A. H2NCH2COOH. B. H2NCH2CH2COOH. C. H2NCH(NH2)COOH.D. tt c u sai. B. Cu 3.61 Khi t chy hon ton ng ng X ca axit aminoaxetic, thu c VCO2 : VH2O = 6 : 7 . Cng thc cu to thu gn c th c ca X l A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH, H2NCH2CH2COOH, CH3NHCH2COOH. B. H2N[CH2]3COOH, CH3CH(NH2)CH2COOH, CH3NH[CH2]2COOH. C. H2N[CH2]4COOH, H2NCH(NH2)[CH2]2COOH, CH3NH[CH2]3COOH. D. kt qu khc.
16
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 3.62 Hp cht X cha cc nguyn t C, H, O, N v c phn t khi l 89. Khi t chy 1 mol X thu c hi nc, 3 mol CO2 v 0,5 mol N2. Bit rng, X va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl va tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH, ngoi ra cn tc dng c vi nc brom. X l hp cht no sau y? A. H2N-CH=CH-COOH. B. CH2=C(NH2)-COOH. C. CH2=CH-COONH4. D. c A, B, C u sai. Cu 3.63 Hp cht hu c X c phn t khi nh hn phn t khi ca benzen, ch cha nguyn t C, H, O, N trong hiro chim 9,09%, nit chim 18,18%. t chy 7,7g cht X, thu c 4,928 lt kh CO 2 (o 27,3oC, 1atm). Bit X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch HCl. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. H2NCH2COOH. B. CH3COONH4 hoc HCOONH3CH3. C. C2H5COONH4 hoc HCOONH3CH3. D. c A, B, C u sai. Cu 3.64 Cho a g hn hp hai amino axit A, B u no, mch h, khng phn nhnh , cha 1 chc axit, 1 chc amino tc dng vi 40,15g dung dch HCl 20% c dung dch A. tc dng ht vi cc cht trong dung dch A, cn 140ml dung dch KOH 3M. Mt khc, t chy a g hn hp hai amino axit trn v cho sn phm chy qua dung dch NaOH d, th thy khi lng bnh ny tng thm 32,8g. Bit rng, khi t chy thu c kh nit dng n cht. Cho t l phn t khi ca chng l 1,37. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca hai amino axit ln lt l A. H2N[CH2]3COOH, H2NCH2COOH. B. H2NCH2COOH, H2N[CH2]3COOH. C. H2N[CH2]4COOH, H2NCH2COOH. D. c A, B u ng. Cu 3.65 A l mt amino axit trong phn t ngoi cc nhm cacboxyl v amino khng c nhm chc no khc. Bit 0,1 mol A phn ng va ht vi 100ml dung dch HCl 1M to ra 18,35g mui. Mt khc, 22,05g A khi tc dng vi mt lng NaOH d, to ra 28,65g mui khan. Bit A c cu to mch khng phn nhnh v nhm amino v tr . Cng thc cu to thu gn ca A l A. HOOCCH(NH2)COOH. B. HOOCCH2CH(NH2)COOH. C. HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH. D. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH. Cu 3.66 X l mt -amino axit no ch cha mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm COOH. Cho 15,1g X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, thu c 18,75g mui ca X. Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH. B. H2NCH2CH2COOH. C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH. D. kt qu khc. Cu 3.67 Chn pht biu sai: A. Thu phn protein bng axit khi un nng s cho mt hn hp cc amino axit. B. Phn t khi ca mt amino axit (gm 1 chc amino v 1 chc cacboxyl) lun lun l s l. C. Cc amino axit u tan trong nc. D. Dung dch amino axit khng lm giy qu i mu. Cu 3.68 Hy in nhng t hoc cm t thch hp vo cc ch trng cc cu sau - Protein c trong - Cc protein u cha cc nguyn t - nhit thng di tc dng ca men, protein to ra cc amino axit. - Mt s protein b khi un nng hoc khi cho thm mt s ho cht. (1) mi b phn ca c th; (2) b thu phn; (3) cacbon, hiro, oxi, nit; (4) ng t Nhng t hoc cm t thch hp theo trnh t t trn xung l A. (1), (2), (3), (4). B. (1), (3), (2), (4). C. (1), (4), (3), (2). D. (4), (2), (3), (1). Cu 3.69 Cu khng nh no sau y lun ng: A. Phn t khi ca mt amin n chc lun l s chn. B. Amin lun lun phn ng vi H+. C. Mi amin n chc u cha mt s l s nguyn t H trong phn t. D. B v C u ng. Cu 3.70 Cho cc cht: (1) amoniac; (2) anilin; (3) p-nitroanilin; (4) p-nitrotoluen; (5) metylamin; (6) imetylamin. Trnh t tnh baz tng dn theo chiu t tri sang phi l A. (1) < (4) < (3) < (2) < (5) < (6). B. (2) < (1) < (3) < (4) < (5) < (6). C. (4) < (3) < (2) < (1) < (5) < (6). D. (1) < (2) < (4) < (3) < (5) < (6). Cu 3.71 t chy hon ton 0,02 mol mt amin bc I (X) vi lng oxi va , thu ton b sn phm qua bnh cha nc vi trong d, thy khi lng bnh ng nc vi trong tng 3,2g v cn li 0,448 lt (ktc) mt kh khng b hp th, khi lc dung dch thu c 4,0g kt ta. X c cng thc cu to no sau y?
17
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i A. CH3CH2NH2. B. H2NCH2CH2NH2. C. CH3CH(NH2)2. D. B, C u ng. Cu 3.72 Amino axit (Y) c cng thc dng NCxHy(COOH)m. Ly mt lng axit aminoaxetic (X) v 3,82g (Y). Hai cht (X) v (Y) c cng s mol. t chy hon ton lng (X) v (Y) trn, th tch kh oxi cn dng t chy ht (Y) nhiu hn t chy ht (X) l 1,344 lt (ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca (Y) l A. CH3NHCH2COOH. B. H2NCH2CH2COOH. C. N(CH2COOH)3. D. NC4H8(COOH)2. Cu 3.73 Hp cht X cha cc nguyn t C, H, O, N vi t l khi lng tng ng l 3:1:4:7. Bit phn t X c 2 nguyn t nit. Cng thc phn t ca X l: A. CH4ON2. B. C3H8ON2. C. C3H8O2N2. D. kt qu khc.
CHNG IV. POLIME

Cu 4.1 Hp cht u v cc hp cht trung gian trong qu trnh iu ch ra cao su buna (1) l: etilen (2), metan (3), ru etylic (4), ivinyl (5), axetilen (6). Hy sp xp cc cht theo ng th t xy ra trong qu trnh iu ch A. 3 6 2 4 5 1. B. 6 4 2 5 3 1. C. 2 6 3 4 5 1. D. 4 6 3 2 5 1. Cu 4.2 T nilon 6,6 c cng thc l A. NH[CH2]5CO n . B. NH[CH2]6CO n .
C. NH[CH2]6NHCO[CH2]4CO n . D. NHCH(CH3)CO n .
Cu 4.3 Khng nn i (l) qu nng qun o bng nilon; len; t tm, v: A. Len, t tm, t nilon km bn vi nhit. B. Len, t tm, t nilon c cc nhm (- CO - NH -) trong phn t km bn vi nhit. C. Len, t tm, t nilon mm mi. D. Len, t tm, t nilon d chy. Cu 4.4 Nhng phn t no sau y c th tham gia phn ng trng hp ? CH2=CH2(1); CH CH(2); CH2=CHCl(3); CH3CH3(4) A. (1), (3). B. (3), (2). C. (1), (2), (3), (4). D. (1), (2), (3). Cu 4.5 Khi H2SO4 m c ri vo qun o bng vi si bng, ch vi b en li do c sn phm to thnh l A. cacbon. B. S. C. PbS. D. H2S. Cu 4.6 Cho s sau: CH4 X Y Z cao su buna. Tn gi ca X , Y , Z trong s trn ln lt l A. Axetilen, etanol, butaien. B. Anehit axetic, etanol, butaien. C. Axetilen, vinylaxetilen, butaien. D. Etilen, vinylaxetilen, butaien. Cu 4.7 Cao su buna S c cng thc l
A. CH2 C. CH2 CH CH CH2 n . CH CH CH2 CH CH2 C6H5 . B. CH2 C(COOCH3) CH3 n D. CH CH2 C6H5 n . n .
Cu 4.8 Cao su buna - S c iu ch bng : A. Phn ng trng hp. B. Phn ng ng trng hp. C. Phn ng trng ngng. D. Phn ng ng trng ngng. Cu 4.9 Thu tinh plexiglas l polime no sau y? A. Polimetyl metacrylat (PMM). B. Polivinyl axetat (PVA). C. Polimetyl acrylat (PMA). D. Tt c u sai.
OH
CH2
Cu 4.10 Tn ca polime c cng thc sau l A. nha phenol-fomanehit. B. nha bakelt. C. nha do. D. polistiren. Cu 4.11 T enang thuc loi A. t axetat. B. t poliamit. C. t polieste. D. t tm. Cu 4.12 Phn ng no sau y to ra sn phm l cao su buna S?
18
Trung tm GDTX Bc M
A. nCH2 B. nCH2 C. nCH2 D. nCH2 CH CH CH2 CH C CH2 Cl CH C CH2
to, p, xt to, p, xt to, p, xt
Gio vin :Nguyn c i

CH2 CH2 CH2 CH CH CH2 n . CH C CH2 n . Cl . CH C CH2 n CH3 CH2 CH CH CH2 n CH CH2 C6H5 . m
CH3 C6H5
o CH CH CH2 + mCH CH2 t , p, xt
Cu 4.13 Phn ng no sau y to ra sn phm l cao su isopren?

A. nCH2 CH CH CH2 B. nCH2 CH C CH2 Cl C. nCH2 CH C CH2 CH3
CH2 CH CH CH2 n . CH2 CH C CH2 Cl CH2 CH C CH2 CH3

to, p, xt
n n
. . . m
D. nCH2 CH CH CH2 + mCH CH2 C6H5
CH2 CH CH CH2
CH CH2 C6H5
Cu 4.14 Phn ng no sau y to ra sn phm l cao su cloropren?

A. nCH2 B. nCH2 C. nCH2 D. nCH2 CH CH CH CH CH CH2
CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2
CH CH
CH CH2 n . C CH2 Cl CH2 n n . . m .
C CH2 Cl C CH2 CH3 CH
CH C
CH3
to, p, xt
CH2 + mCH C6H5
CH2 CH
CH CH2
CH C6H5
CH2
Cu 4.15 Hiro ho hp cht hu c X c isopentan. X tham gia phn ng trng hp c mt loi cao su. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l . A.CH3 CH2 C CH B.CH3 C C CH2 .
C.CH2 C CH CH2 . D.CH2 CH3 CH CH CH2 .
CH3 Cu 4.16 iu ch nilon - 6,6 ngi ta dng axit no trng ngng vi hexametylen iamin ? A. axit axetic. B. axit oxalic. C. axit stearic. D. axit aipic. Cu 4.17 Phn ng no sau y to ra sn phm l cao su buna N?
A. nCH2 CH C CH2 CH3 B. nCH2 CH C CH2 Cl
to, p, xt
CH2 CH C CH2 CH3 CH2
to, p, xt
CH C CH2 n . Cl CH2 CH CH CH2 CH CH2 n . CN CH2 CH CH CH2 n CH CH2 C6H5 . m
o C. nCH2 CH CH CH2 + nCH CH2 t , p, xt
CN D. nCH2
o CH CH CH2 + mCH CH2 t , p, xt
C6H5
19
Trung tm GDTX Bc M
CH3 C CH2 n COOH
Gio vin :Nguyn c i
Cu 4.18 Tn ca monome to ra polime c cng thc l A. axit acrylic. B. metyl acrylat. C. axit metacrylic. D. metyl metacrylat. Cu 4.19 Sn phm ca phn ng trng hp metyl metacrylat c gi l A. nha bakelt. B. nha PVC. C. cht do. D. thu tinh hu c. Cu 4.20 T capron c iu ch t monome no sau y ? A. axit metacrylic. B. caprolactam. C. phenol. D. axit caproic. Cu 4.21 T enang c iu ch bng cch A. trng hp axit acrylic. B. trng ngng alanin. C. trng ngng H2N-(CH2)6-COOH. D. trng ngng HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH. Cu 4.22 Nha PS c iu ch t monome no sau y? A. axit metacrylic. B. caprolactam. C. phenol. D. stiren. Cu 4.23 Cht c kh nng trng hp thnh cao su l
A.CH2 C.CH3 C CH CH2. B. CH3 D.CH2 C C CH2. CH2 CH3. CH3 CH2 CH3 CH CH2
C CH.
Cu 4.24 T monome no sau y c th iu ch c poli(vinyl ancol) ? A.CH2 CH COOCH3. B.CH2 CH OCOCH3.

C.CH2 CH COOC2H5. D.CH2 CH CH2 OH.
Cu 4.25 T poliamit l nhng polime tng hp c cha nhiu nhm A. CONH trong phn t. B. CO trong phn t. C. NH trong phn t. D. CH(CN) trong phn t. Cu 4.26 Mt polime Y c cu to mch nh sau: CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2 Cng thc mt mt xch ca polime Y l A. CH2CH2CH2. B. CH2CH2CH2CH2. C. CH2. D. CH2CH2. Cu 4.27 Tin hnh clo ho poli(vinyl clorua) thu c mt loi polime X dng iu ch t clorin. Trong X c cha 66,18% clo theo khi lng. Vy, trung bnh c bao nhiu mt xch PVC phn ng c vi mt phn t clo ? A. 1. B. 2. C.
3. D. 4.
Cu 4.28 T capron (nilon 6) c cng thc l

A. C. NH[CH2]5CO n . NH[CH2]6NHCO[CH2]4CO n . B. D. NH[CH2]6CO n . NHCH(CH3)CO n .
Cu 4.29 Tin hnh phn ng ng trng hp gia stiren v buta 1,3 ien (butaien), thu c polime X. C 2,834 gam X phn ng va ht vi 1,731 gam Br2. T l s mt xch (butaien : stiren) trong loi polime trn l A. 1 : 1. B. 1 : 2. C. 2
: 3. D. 1 : 3.
Cu 4.30 Chn cu pht biu sai: A. Cc vt liu polime thng l cht rn khng bay hi. B. Hu ht cc polime khng tan trong nc v cc dung mi thng thng. C. Polime l nhng cht c phn t khi rt ln do nhiu mt xch lin kt vi nhau. D. Polietilen v poli(vinyl clorua) l loi polime thin nhin, cn tinh bt v xenluloz l loi polime tng hp. Y xt , t o , p H 2O Cu 4.31 Cho s phn ng sau: X polime. Bi tp n tp Ha hc 12. 20
Trung tm GDTX Bc M
Gio vin :Nguyn c i
X c cng thc phn t C8H10O khng tc dng vi NaOH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X, Y ln lt l: A. C6H5CH(CH3)OH, C6H5COCH3. B. C6H5CH2CH2OH, C6H5CH2CHO. C. C6H5CH2CH2OH, C6H5CH=CH2. D. CH3-C6H4CH2OH , C6H5CH=CH2. Cu 4.32 H s trng hp (s mt xch) ca t nilon 6,6 c phn t khi (M = 2500) l A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D. 13. Cu 4.33 iu ch nha phenol-fomanehit (1), cc cht u v cht trung gian trong qu trnh iu ch l: metan (2), benzen (3), anehit fomic (4), phenol (5), benzyl clorua (6), natri phenolat (7), axetilen (8), etilen (9), phenyl clorua (10). Chn cc cht thch hp cho s l A. (1), (2), (8), (9), (3), (5), (6). B. (1), (2), (8), (4), (3), (10), (7), (5). C. (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7). D. (1), (3), (5), (7), (9), (6), (2), (4). Cu 4.34 un nng poli (vinyl axetat) vi kim iu kin thch hp ta thu c sn phm trong c: A. ancol vinylic. B. ancol etylic. C. poli(vinyl ancol). D. axeton. Cu 4.35 Cho cc polime : PE, PVC, cao su buna, amiloz, amilopectin, xenluloz, cao su lu ho. Polime c dng cu trc mch khng phn nhnh l A. PE, PVC, cao su lu ho, amiloz, xenluloz. B. PE, PVC, cao su buna, amilopectin, xenluloz. C. PE, PVC, cao su buna , amiloz , amilopectin. D. PE, PVC,cao su buna, amiloz, xenluloz. % % % = 15 A H = 95 B H = 90 PVC. Bit CH4 chim Cu 4.36 Cht do PVC c iu ch theo s sau: CH4 H 3 95% th tch kh thin nhin, vy iu ch mt tn PVC th s m kh thin nhin (ktc) cn l: A. 5883 m3. B. 4576 m3. C. 6235 m3. D. 7225 m3. Cu 4.37 ng trng hp imetyl buta1,3ien vi acrilonitrin(CH2=CHCN) theo t l tng ng x : y, thu c mt loi polime. t chy hon ton mt lng polime ny, thu c hn hp kh v hi (CO2, H2O, N2) trong c 57,69% CO2 v th tch. T l x : y khi tham gia trng hp l bao nhiu ? x 1 x 2 x 3 x 3 A. = . B. = . C. = . D. = . y 3 y 3 y 2 y 5 Cu 4.38 Cho cc cht sau: butan (1), etin (2), metan (3), etilen (4), vinyl clorua (5), nha PVC (6). Hy cho bit s chuyn ho no sau y c th dng iu ch poli(vinyl clorua) ? A. (1) (4) (5) (6). B. (1) (3) (2) (5) (6). C. (1) (2) (4) (5) (6). D. c A v B. Cu 4.39 Khi cho hai cht X v Y trng ngng to ra polime Z c cng thc
O CH2 CH2 O C C6H4 C n O O
Cng thc ca X, Y ln lt l A. HO-CH2-CH2-OH; HOOC-C6H4-COOH. B. HO-CH2-COOH; HO-C6H4-COOH. C. HOOC-CH2CH2-COOH; HO-C6H4-OH. D. c A, B, C u ng. Cu 4.40 C th phn bit cc dng lm bng da tht v da nhn to (PVC) bng cch no sau y? A. So snh kh nng thm nc ca chng, da tht d thm nc hn. B. So snh mm mi ca chng, da tht mm mi hn da nhn to. C. t hai mu da, mu da tht cho mi kht, cn da nhn to khng cho mi kht. D. Dng dao ct ngang hai mu da, da tht vt ct b x, cn da nhn to th nhn bng. Cu 4.41 un nng vinyl axetat vi kim iu kin thch hp, ta thu c sn phm trong c: A. ancol vinylic. B. ancol etylic. C. anehit axetic. D. axeton. Cu 4.42 Xt cc phn ng sau y, phn ng no thuc loi phn ng trng ngng ? Bi tp n tp Ha hc 12. 21
Trung tm GDTX Bc M (1) nH2N[CH2]6COOH

xt, to, p
Gio vin :Nguyn c i HN[CH2]6CO n + nH2O .

xt, to, p
(2) nNH2[CH2]6NH2 + nHOOC[CH2]4COOH (3) CH2 CH CH2 Cl CH Cl n

2 2
NH[CH2]6NHCO[CH2]4CO n + 2nH2O . CH2 CH CH CH n + n HCl . 2 Cl Cl Cl 2
xt, to, p + n Cl2
A. ch phn ng (1). B. ch phn ng (3). C. hai phn ng (1) v (2). D. hai phn ng (2) v (3). Cu 4.43 phn bit la sn xut t t nhn to (t visco, t xenluloz axetat) v t thin nhin (t tm, len) ngi ta dng cch no sau y? A. So snh bng ca la, la sn xut t t thin nhin c bng cao hn la sn xut t t nhn to. B. So snh mm mi ca chng, t thin nhin (t tm, len), mm mi hn t nhn to. C. t hai mu la, mu la sn xut t t thin nhin cho mi kht, cn mu la sn xut t t nhn to khng cho mi kht. D. Dng kim may (my may) may th vi ng ch trn la, la sn xut t t thin nhin d may hn la sn xut t t nhn to. Cu 4.44 Polime X (cha C, H, Cl) c h s trng hp l 560 v phn t khi l 35.000. Cng thc mt mt xch ca X l A. CH2 CHCl . B. CH = CCl . C. CCl = CCl . D. CHCl CHCl . Cu 4.45 T lapsan thuc loi: A. t axetat. B. t visco. C. t polieste. D. t poliamit. Cu 4.46 Polime ( CH 2 CH(OH) ) n l sn phm ca phn ng trng hp sau thu phn trong mi trng kim ca monome no sau y ? A. CH2 = CH COOCH3. B. CH3COOCH = CH2. C. C2H5COOCH2CH = CH2. D. CH2 = CHCOOCH2CH = CH2. Cu 4.47 Mun tng hp 120kg poli(metyl metacrylat) th khi lng ca axit v ancol tng ng cn dng l bao nhiu ? Bit hiu sut qu trnh este ho v trng hp ln lt l 60% v 80%. A. 215kg v 80kg. B. 171kg v 82kg. C. 65kg v 40kg. D. 175kg v 70kg. Cu 4.48 Cho cc polime sau y: (1) t tm; (2) si bng; (3) si ay; (4) t enang; (5) t visco; (6) nilon 6,6; (7) t axetat. Loi t c ngun gc xenluloz l A. (1), (2), (6). B. (2), (3), (5), (7). C. (2), (3), (6). D. (5), (6), (7). Cu 4.49 Khi t chy mt loi polime ch thu c kh CO2 v hi H2O vi t l n CO2 : n H 2O = 1:1 . Vy, polime trn thuc loi no trong s cc polime sau ? A. poli(vinyl clorua). B. polietilen. C. tinh bt. D. protein.
22
Trung tm GDTX Bc M
Gio vin :Nguyn c i
CHNG V. I CNG V KIM LOI

Cu 5.1 V tr ca nguyn t M (Z = 26) trong bng h thng tun hon l A. 26, chu k 4, nhm VIIIB. B. 26, chu k 4, nhm VIIIA. C. 26, chu k 4, nhm IIB. D. 26, chu k 4, nhm IIA. Cu 5.2 Ion M2+ c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s23p6. V tr M trong bng h thng tun hon l A. 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA. B. 20, chu k 4, nhm IIB. C. 18, chu k 3, nhm VIIIA. D. 18, chu k 3, nhm VIIIB. Cu 5.3 Trong mng tinh th kim loi c A. cc nguyn t kim loi. B. cc electron t do. C. cc ion dng kim loi v cc electron t do. D. ion m phi kim v ion dng kim loi. Cu 5.4 Cho cu hnh electron: 1s22s22p63s23p6. Dy gm cc nguyn t v ion c cu hnh electron trn l: A. Ca2+, Cl, Ar. B. Ca2+, F, Ar. C. K+, Cl, Ar. D. K+, Cl-, Ar. + 6 Cu 5.5 Cation M c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 2p . Nguyn t M l A. K. B. Cl. C. F. D. Na. Cu 5.6 Ho tan 1,44g mt kim loi ho tr II trong 150ml dung dch H2SO40,5M. Mun trung ho axit d trong dung dch thu c phi dng ht 30ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Kim loi l A. Mg. B. Ba. C. Ca. D. Be. Cu 5.7 Ho tan hon ton 15,4g hn hp Mg v Zn trong dung dch HCl d thy c 0,6g kh H2 bay ra. S g mui to ra l: A. 35,7. B. 36,7. C. 63,7. D. 53,7. Cu 5.8 Lin kt kim loi l A. lin kt sinh ra bi lc ht tnh in gia cc ion dng v cc electron t do. B. lin kt sinh ra bi lc ht tnh in gia ion dng v cc ion m. C. lin kt gia cc nguyn t bng cc cp electron dng chung. D. lin kt sinh ra bi lc ht tnh in gia nguyn t H tch in dng v nguyn t O tch in m. Cu 5.9 Trong hp kim Al- Ni, c 10 mol Al th c 1 mol Ni. Phn trm khi lng ca Al trong hp kim l: A. 81%. B. 82%. C. 83%. D. 84%. Cu 5.10 Ngm 2,33g hp kim Fe- Zn trong dung dch HCl n phn ng hon ton thu c 0,896 lt H 2 (ktc). Thnh phn % ca Fe l: A. 75,1%. B. 74,1%. C. 73,1%. D. 72,1%. Cu 5.11 Ho tan 0,5g hp kim ca Ag vo dung dch HNO3. Thm dung dch HCl vo dung dch trn, thu c 0,398g kt ta. Thnh phn %Ag trong hp kim l A. 60%. B. 61%. C. 62%. D. 63%. Cu 5.12 Tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi l A. Tnh do, dn in, dn nhit, nh kim. B. Tnh mm, dn in, dn nhit, nh kim. C. Tnh cng, dn in, dn nhit, nh kim. D. Nhit nng chy cao, dn in, dn nhit, nh kim. Cu 5.13 Hp kim c A. tnh cng hn kim loi nguyn cht. B. tnh dn in, dn nhit cao hn kim loi nguyn cht. C. tnh do hn kim loi nguyn cht. D. nhit nng chy cao hn kim loi nguyn cht. Cu 5.14 Mt hp kim Cu-Al cha 12,3% Al. Cng thc ho hc ca hp kim l A. Cu3Al. B. Cu3Al2. C. CuAl. D. CuAl3. Cu 5.15 Mt phng php ho hc lm sch mt loi thu ngn c ln Zn, Sn, Pb l ngm hn hp trong dung dch X d. X c th l: A. Zn(NO3)2. B. Sn(NO3)2. C. Pb(NO3)2. D. Hg(NO3)2.
23
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 5.16 Ngm mt l km nh trong mt dung dch c cha 2,24g ion M2+. Phn ng xong, khi lng l km tng thm 0,94g. M l: A. Fe. B. Cu. C. Cd. D. Ag. Cu 5.17 bo v v tu i bin phn ngm di nc ngi ta ni n vi A. Zn. B. Cu. C. Ni. D. Sn. Cu 5.18 Cho l st vo dung dch HCl long c mt lng nh CuSO4 thy H2 thot ra cng lc cng nhanh do A. L st b n mn kiu ho hc. B. L st b n mn kiu in ho. C.Fe kh Cu2+ thnh Cu. D.Fe tan trong dung dch HCl to kh H2. Cu 5.19 Ngm mt l Ni ln lt trong nhng dung dch mui sau : MgSO4, NaCl, CuSO4, AlCl3, ZnCl2, Pb(NO3)2, AgNO3. Ni kh c cc ion kim loi A. Mg2+, Ag+, Cu2+. B. Na+, Ag+, Cu2+. C. Pb2+, Ag+, Cu2+. D. Al3+, Ag+, Cu2+. Cu 5.20 Cho bt Cu n d vo dung dch hn hp gm Fe(NO3)3 v AgNO3 thu c cht rn X v dung dch Y. X, Y ln lt l A. X ( Ag, Cu); Y ( Cu2+, Fe2+). B. X ( Ag); Y ( Cu2+, Fe2+).C. X ( Ag); Y (Cu2+). D. X (Fe); Y (Cu2+). Cu 5.21 Chn mt dy cht tnh oxi ho tng A. Al3+, Fe2+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Ag+. B. Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Al3+. C. Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Ag+, Al3+. D. Al3+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Ag+. Cu 5.22 Ngm mt l Zn trong 200ml dung dch AgNO3 0,1M. Khi phn ng kt thc khi lng l Zn: A. gim 1,51g. B. tng 1,51g. C. gim 0,43g. D. tng 0,43g. Cu 5.23 Cho cc ion : Fe2+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Ag+ v cc kim loi : Fe, Cu, Ag. Chn mt dy in ho gm cc cp oxi ho- kh xp theo chiu tnh oxi ho ca ion kim loi tng, tnh kh ca kim loi gim: A. Fe2+/ Fe, Cu2+/Cu, Fe3+/ Fe2+, Ag+/Ag. B. Fe2+/ Fe, Cu2+/Cu, Ag+/Ag, Fe3+/ Fe2+. C.Ag+/Ag, Fe3+/ Fe2+, Cu2+/ Cu, Fe2+/ Fe. D. Ag+/ Ag, Fe2+/ Fe, Fe3+/Fe2+, Cu2+/Cu. Cu 5.24 C mt hn hp gm: Fe, Ag, Cu. Tch Ag ra khi hn hp vi khi lng khng i ngi ta dng dung dch: A. AgNO3. B. Cu(NO3)2. C. FeCl3.. D. FeCl2. Cu 5.25 Trong mt dung dch A c cha ng thi cc cation sau : K +, Ag+, Fe2+, Ba2+. Trong dung dch A ch cha mt loi anion l: A. SO42-. B. NO3-. C. Cl-. D. CO32-. 3+ 2+ 2+ Cu 5.26 Cho cc cp oxi ho- kh : Al /Al, Fe / Fe, Cu / Cu, Fe3+/ Fe2+, Ag+/Ag. Kim loi kh c ion Fe3+ thnh Fe l: A. Fe. B. Cu. C. Cu. D. Al. Cu 5.27 Cho cc cp oxi ho- kh : Al3+/Al, Fe2+/ Fe, Cu2+/ Cu, Fe3+/ Fe2+, Ag+/Ag. Kim loi Cu kh c cc ion trong cc cp oxi ho trn l A. Fe3+, Ag+. B. Fe3+, Fe2+. C. Fe2+, Ag+. D. Al3+, Fe2+. Cu 5.28 Khi nung Fe(OH)2 trong khng kh m n khi lng khng i, ta thu c cht rn l A. FeO. B. Fe2O3. C. Fe3O4. D. Fe(OH)3. Cu 5.29 Th Na vo dung dch CuSO4 quan st thy hin tng A. c kh thot ra, xut hin kt ta xanh, sau kt ta tan. B. c kh thot ra, xut hin kt ta xanh, sau kt ta khng tan. C. dung dch mt mu xanh, xut hin Cu mu . D. dung dch c mu xanh, xut hin Cu mu . Cu 5.30 C 2 ng nghim ng dung dch CuSO4. Cho vo ng nghim (1) mt ming nh Na, ng nghim (2) mt inh Fe lm sch. Ion Cu2+ b kh thnh Cu trong th nghim A. (1). B. (2). C. (1) v (2). D. khng b kh. Cu 5.31 Cho 1,12g bt Fe v 0,24g bt Mg vo mt bnh cha sn 250ml dung dch CuSO4. Sau phn ng khi lng kim loi c trong bnh l 1,88g. Nng mol/lt ca dung dch CuSO4 trc phn ng l: A. 0,1M. B. 0,04M. C. 0,06M. D. 0,12M. Cu 5.32 Nhng mt que st nng 5g vo 50ml dung dch CuSO4 15% (D = 1,12 g/ml). Khi que st c m kn th c khi lng l 5,154g. Nng C% ca dung dch CuSO4 cn li l A. 8,87%. B. 9,6%. C. 8,9%. D. 9,53%. Cu 5.33 Ngm mt l kim loi c khi lng 50g trong dung dch HCl. Sau khi thu c 336ml H2 (ktc) th thy khi lng l kim loi gim 1,68%. Kim loi l A. Fe. B. Cu. C. Mg. D. Ba. Cu 5.34 kh hon ton 30g hn hp gm CuO, Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 Fe3O4, MgO cn dng 7g kh CO. S gam cht rn thu c sau phn ng l : A. 23. B. 24. C. 25. D. 26. Cu 5.35 Cho s : CaCO3 CaO CaCl2 Ca. iu kin phn ng v ho cht thch hp cho s trn ln lt l A. 9000C, dung dch HCl, in phn dung dch CaCl2. B. 9000C, dung dch H2SO4 long, in phn CaSO4 nng chy. C. 9000C, dung dch HNO3, in phn Ca(NO3)2 nng chy. D. 9000C, dung dch HCl, in phn CaCl2 nng chy. Cu 5.36 T dung dch CuSO4 iu ch Cu, ngi ta dng: A. Na. B. Ag. C. Fe. D. Hg. Cu 5.37 in phn NaCl nng chy vi in cc tr, c mng ngn 2 in cc, ngi ta thu c
24
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i A. Na catot, Cl2 anot. B. Na anot, Cl2 catot. C. NaOH, H2 catot, Cl2 anot. D. NaClO. Cu 5.38 Mt loi qung st cha 80% Fe2O3 v 10% SiO2. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca Fe v Si trong qung ny ln lt l A. 56%, 4,7%. B. 54%, 3,7%. C. 53%, 2,7%. D. 52%. 4,7%. Cu 5.39 in phn (in cc tr) dung dch mui sunfat ca mt kim loi ho tr II vi cng dng in 3A, sau 1930 giy thy khi lng catot tng 1,92 gam. Tn kim loi l A. Fe. B. Cu. C. Al. D. Ni. Cu 5.40 Ho tan m g Ba vo nc thu c 1 lt dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca m l A. 0,685g. B. 2,15g. C. 3,74g. D. 3,15g. Cu 5.41 in phn mui clorua nng chy ca kim loi M thu c 12g kim loi v 0,3 mol kh. Kim loi M l: A. Ca. B. Mg. C. Al. D. Fe. Cu 5.42 in phn nng chy mui clorua ca kim loi M. catot thu c 7,2 gam kim loi v 6,72 lt kh (ktc). Mui clorua l: A. CaCl2. B. MgCl2. C. NaCl. D. KCl. Cu 5.43 in phn dung dch NaOH vi in cc tr, khng c mng ngn 2 in cc, ngi ta thu c sn phm l: A. NaOH. B. NaClO. C. Cl2. D. NaCl. 2+ Cu 5.44 Ion Mg b kh trong trng hp A. in phn dung dch MgCl2. B. in phn MgCl2 nng chy. C. Th Na vo dung dch MgCl2. D. Cho dd MgCl2 tc dng dd Na2CO3. Cu 5.45 Sau mt thi gian in phn dung dch CuCl 2 thu c 1,12 lt kh (ktc) anot. Ngm mt inh Fe trong dung dch cn li sau in phn, phn ng xong thy khi lng inh Fe tng thm 1,2g. S gam Cu iu ch c t cc th nghim trn l: A. 12,8g. B. 3,2g. C. 9,6g. D. 2g. Cu 5.46 Ho tan hon ton 10g hn hp Al v Mg trong dung dch HCl thu c 0,5g kh H2. Khi c cn dung dch thu c s gam mui khan l A. 27,75g. B. 27,25g. C. 28,25g. D. 28,75g. Cu 5.47 Cho 16,2g kim loi M (ho tr khng i) tc dng vi 0,15 mol O2, Cht rn sau phn ng tan trong dung dch HCl d to 13,44 lt kh (ktc). M l: A. Na. B. Al. C. Ca. D. Mg. Cu 5.48 C 5 mu kim loi: Mg, Ba, Al, Fe, Cu. Nu ch dng thm dung dch H2SO4 long th c th nhn bit A. Mg, Ba, Cu. B. Mg, Al, Ba. C. Mg, Ba, Al, Fe. D. Mg, Ba, Al, Fe, Cu. Cu 5.49 Cho 19,2g Cu vo 500 ml dung dch NaNO3 1M, sau thm 500ml dung dch HCl 2M. Th tch kh NO (ktc) thu c l: A. 2,24 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 6,72 lt. Cu 5.50 C dung dch HCl 0,1M. Rt 250ml dung dch ny vo cc ng mt st. Sau mt thi gian, ngi ta lc ly dung dch c pH = 2. Khi lng st tham gia phn ng l:A. 0,7g. B. 0,14g. C. 1,26g. D. 0,63g. Cu 5.51 Cho 0,11 mol kh CO2 i qua dung dch NaOH sinh ra 11,44g hn hp 2 mui. S g mi mui trong hn hp l A. 0,84 v 10,6. B. 0.42 v 11,02. C. 1,68 v 9,76. D.2,52 v 8,92. Cu 5.52 Cho dng kh CO2 lin tc i qua cc ng dung dch Ca(OH)2, lng kt ta thu c ln nht l A. n CO2 = n Ca(OH)2 . B. n CO2 > n Ca(OH)2 . C. n CO2 < n Ca(OH)2 . D. n CO2 = 2 n Ca(OH)2 . Cu 5.53 Hin tng to thnh cc thch nh trong cc hang ng c gii thch bng phn ng A. CO2 + Ca(OH)2 CaCO3 + H2O. B. Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O. C. Na2CO3 + Ca(OH)2 CaCO3 + 2 NaOH. D. CaO + CO2 CaCO3. Cu 5.54 Mt hn hp X gm Na v Al c trn theo t l mol 1: 2. Cho X vo mt lng nc d, sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 v m g mt cht rn. Gi tr ca m l: A. 2,7g. B. 0,27g. C. 5,4g. D. 0,54g. Cu 5.55 Ho tan 1,8g mui sunfat ca mt kim loi nhm IIA trong nc ri pha long cho 50ml dung dch. phn ng ht vi dung dch ny cn 20ml dung dch BaCl2 0,75M. Cng thc ca mui sunfat l: A. BeSO4. B. MgSO4. C. CaSO4. D. BaSO4. Cu 5.56 Ho tan 2,0g mt kim loi ho tr II trong dung dch HCl, sau c cn dung dch thu c 5,55g mui khan. Tn kim loi l: A. canxi. B. km. C. magie. D. bari. Cu 5.57 Ho tan 58g mui CuSO4.5H2O trong nc c 500ml dung dch. Nng mol/l ca dung dch CuSO 4 pha ch l: A. 0,464M. B. 0,725M. C. 0,232M. D. 0,3625M. Cu 5.58 Cho cc cht: CaCO3, dung dch NaOH, dung dch NaHCO3, dung dch HCl. S phng trnh phn ng ho hc (dng phn t) xy ra khi cho cc cht tc dng vi nhau tng i mt l: A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 5.59 Dng mt thuc th phn bit Fe2O3 v Fe3O4, thuc th l A. Dung dch HCl. B. Dung dch H2SO4 long. C. Dung dch HNO3. D. Dung dch CuSO4. Cu 5.60 Cho phng trnh phn ng : a X + b Y(NO3)a a X(NO3)b + b Y Bit dung dch X(NO3)b c mu xanh. Hai kim loi X, Y ln lt l A. Cu, Fe. B. Cu, Ag. C. Ag, Cu. D. Mg, Fe. Cu 5.61 Cho a g kim loi M tc dng va vi V lt dung dch HCl 2M thu c (a + 21,3) g mui MCl n. V c gi tr l: A. 0,6 lt. B. 0,4 lt. C. 0,3 lt. D. 0,2 lt. Cu 5.62 in phn nng chy 76g mui MCl2 thu c 0,64 mol kh Cl2 anot. Bit hiu sut phn ng in phn l 80%. Tn ca M l: A. Mg. B. Ca. C. Cu. D. Zn.
25
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 5.63 Khuy mt thanh kim loi M ho tr 2 trong 200ml dung dch Cu(NO3)2 0,4M n khi dung dch ht mu xanh. Bit rng ton b Cu sinh ra u bm ht vo thanh M, khi lng thanh M tng 0,64g. Nguyn t khi ca M l: A. 24. B. 56. C. 65. D. 27. Cu 5.64 Khi phn ng vi Fe2+ trong mi trng axit d, dung dch KMnO4 b mt mu l do A. MnO4- b kh thnh Mn2+. B. MnO4- to thnh phc vi Fe2+. C. MnO4 b oxi ho. D. MnO4- khng mu trong mi trng axit. Cu 5.65 C cc kim loi Cu, Ag, Fe v cc dung dch mui Cu(NO3)2, AgNO3, Fe(NO3)2. S phng trnh phn ng ho hc xy ra khi cho kim loi v mui tc dng vi nhau l: A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 5.66 Mt kim loi dng loi b tp cht Fe2(SO4)3 trong dung dch FeSO4 l A. Fe. B. Ag. C. Cu. D. Ba. Cu 5.67 Cho hn hp X gm Mg v Fe vo dung dch axit H2SO4 c nng n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch Y v mt phn st khng tan. Cht tan c trong dung dch Y l A. MgSO4, Fe2(SO4)3, FeSO4. B. MgSO4, Fe2(SO4)3. C. MgSO4, FeSO4. D. MgSO4. Cu 5.68 Trong mt cc nc cha a mol Al3+, b mol Cu2+, c mol Cl-, d mol SO42-. Biu thc lin h gia a, b, c, d l: A. 2a + 3b = 2c + d. B. 3a + 2b = c + 2d. C. 3a + 2b = c + d. D. 2a + 2b = c + d. Cu 5.69 Cho Cu vo hn hp gm NaNO3 v H2SO4 long. Vai tr ca ion NO3- l A. b kh. B. b oxi ho. C. va b kh va b oxi ho. D. khng b kh khng b oxi ho. Cu 5.70 m g phoi st ngoi khng kh lu ngy b g to thnh hn hp A c khi lng 12g gm 4 cht rn. Cho A tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c 0,1 mol kh duy nht NO (ktc). Gi tr m l: A. 9,8g. B.10,08g. C. 10,80g. D. 9,08g. Cu 5.71 11,2g st ngoi khng kh b g thnh 13,6g cht rn A. Cho A tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 long, d thu c V lt NO (ktc) duy nht. Gi tr ca V l A. 2,24 lt. B. 0,224 lt. C. 3,36 lt. D. 0,336 lt. Cu 5.72 Oxi ho m g st ngoi khng kh, c 3g hn hp rn gm 4 cht. Ho tan ht X bng dung dch HNO 3 thy c 0,025 mol kh NO thot ra. Gi tr m l A. 2,52g. B.0,252g. C. 25,2g. D.2,25g. Cu 5.73 Nung nng 16,8g bt st ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c m g hn hp X gm cc oxit v st d. Ho tan ht hn hp X bng H2SO4 c, nng thu c 5,6 lt SO2 (ktc). Gi tr m l: A. 24g. B. 26g. C. 20g. D. 22g. Cu 5.74 Hn hp X gm 2 kim loi u c ho tr khng i. Chia X thnh phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: ho tan ht trong dung dch cha HCl v H2SO4 long thu c 3,36 lt H2 (ktc). - Phn 2: ho tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 long thu c V lt kh NO (ktc). V c gi tr l A. 2,24 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 5,6 lt. Cu 5.75 Hn hp X gm 2 kim loi X1, X2 c ho tr khng i, khng tc dng vi nc v ng trc Cu. Cho X tan ht trong dung dch CuSO4 d, thu c Cu. em Cu cho tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 long d, c 1,12 lt NO duy nht (ktc). Nu cho X tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 long, d th th tch N2 (ktc) l: A. 0,224 lt. B. 0,242 lt. C. 3,63 lt. D. 0,336 lt. Cu 5.76 Cho 36,8g hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi thuc nhm II 2 chu k k tip nhau khi tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 0,4 mol kh CO2. Vy 2 kim loi l A. Ca v Sr. B. Sr v Ba. C. Mg v Ca. D. Be v Mg. Cu 5.77 Cho 10,2g hn hp 3 kim loi Mg, Zn, Al tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d thu c 5,6 lt kh (ktc). C cn dung dch th s gam mui khan thu c l: A. 28g. B. 27,95g. C. 27g. D. 29g. Cu 5.78 Cho 11g hn hp nhiu kim loi trc hiro tc dng vi dung dch H 2SO4 long, d thu c 6,72 lt kh (ktc). C cn dung dch th s gam mui khan thu c l: A. 3,98g. B. 39,8g. C. 35g. D. 3,5g. Cu 5.79 Cho 22g hn hp mui cacbonat ca kim loi IA v IIA tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 0,3 mol kh (ktc). C cn dung dch th s gam mui khan l: A. 1,87g. B. 2,53g. C. 18,7g. D. 25,3g. Cu 5.80 Cho 3,87g hn hp X gm Mg v Al vo 250ml dung dch Y cha axit HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M c dung dch Z v 4,368 lt H2 (ktc). Thnh phn % v khi lng Mg trong hn hp X l A. 37,21 %. B. 26%. C. 35,01%. D. 36%. Cu 5.81 Ho tan hon ton 2,81g hn hp gm Fe2O3, Al2O3, MgO, ZnO trong 500ml dung dch axit H2SO4 0,2M (va ). C cn dung dch sau phn ng, mui sunfat khan thu c c khi lng l: A. 6,81g. B. 10,81g. C. 5,81g. D. 4,81g. Cu 5.82 Cho 1,935g hn hp gm 2 kim loi Mg v Al tc dng vi 125ml dung dch gm HCl 1M v H2SO4 long 0,28M, thu c dung dch X v 2,184 lt H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch, thu c s gam mui l: A. 9,7325g. B. 9,3725g. C. 9,7532g. D. 9,2357g. Cu 5.83 Cho 10g hn hp gm Al v mt kim loi M (ho tr x) tc dng vi 100ml dung dch gm H 2SO4 aM v HCl 3aM, thu c 5,6 lt H2 (ktc), dung dch X v 1,7g cht rn. Khi lng mui thu c l: A. 2,85g. B. 2,855g. C. 28,55g. D. 28,5g. Cu 5.84 Cho 7,2g Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c 6,72 lt kh Y v dung dch Z. Lm bay hi Z thu c 47,4g cht rn khan. Cng thc phn t ca kh Y l: A. N2O. B. NO. C. N2. D. NO2.
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Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 5.85 t nng mt hn hp X gm Al v Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh c hn hp Y. Chia Y lm 2 phn bng nhau: Phn 1: tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 3,36 lt H 2 (ktc). Phn 2 : tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 13,44 lt H2 (ktc). Thnh phn % v khi lng ca Al trong hn hp X l (hiu sut phn ng 100%) A. 27,95%. B. 2,795%. C. 72,05%. D. 7,205%. Cu 5.86 Cho hn hp A gm bt Al v Fe3O4. Nung nng A nhit cao trong mi trng khng c khng kh phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c hn hp B. Nghin nh B ri chia lm 2 phn: - Phn 1 (t) tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 1,176 lt H2 (ktc). Tch ring cht khng tan em ho tan trong dung dch HCl d thu c 1,008 lt kh (ktc) - Phn 2 (nhiu) tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 6,552 lt kh (ktc). Khi lng hn hp A l: A. 22,02g. B. 8,1g. C. 13,92g. D. 3,465g. Cu 5.87 Mt hn hp gm Na, Ba c t l mol 1:1 vo nc c dung dch A v 0,3 mol kh B. Th tch dung dch HCl 0,1 M trung ho
1 dung dch A l: A. 0,4 Lt. 10
B.0,2 Lt.
C.0,6 Lt.
D.6 Lt.
Cu 5.88 Cho m gam hn hp X gm K v Al tc dng vi nc d thu c 0,25 mol kh. Nu cho m gam X tc dng vi Ba(OH)2 d thu c 0,4 mol kh (cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton). m c gi tr l: A. 12,8g. B. 16g. C. 18g. D. 10,95g. Cu 5.89 Dng CO kh m g Fe2O3 nhit cao c 0,4 mol CO2 v hn hp rn X (gm 4 cht). Ho tan ht X cn 0,9 lt dung dch HCl 1M thy c 0,25 mol kh thot ra. Gi tr m l: A. 32g. B. 40g. C. 80g. D. 3,2g. Cu 5.90 Dng CO kh m g Fe2O3 nhit cao thu c 1,1 gam CO2 v cht rn X gm 3 oxit. X phn ng va vi 0,25 lt dung dch H2SO4 long 0,5M. Gi tr m l: A. 8,0g. B. 4,0g. C. 1,6g. D. 3,2g. Cu 5.91 Cho 0,1 mol CO (ktc) t t i qua ng s nung nng ng 4 gam mt oxit st n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Hn hp kh thu c sau phn ng c t khi hi so vi H2 bng 20. Cng thc ca oxit st v thnh phn % CO2 theo th tch trong hn hp kh sau phn ng l A. FeO ; 75% B. Fe2O3 ; 75% C. Fe2O3 ; 65% D. Fe3O4 ; 75% Cu 5.92 Mt dung dch c cha 2 cation l Fe2+ (0,1 mol); Al3+ (0,2 mol) v 2 anion Cl- (x mol), SO42- (y mol). Khi c cn dung dch thu c 46,9 gam cht rn khan. x v y c gi tr ln lt l A. 0,02 v 0,03. B. 0,03 v 0,02. C. 0,2 v 0,3. D. 0,3 v 0,2. Cu 5.93 Thm V lt dung dch Na2CO3 1M vo mt dung dch c cha ng thi cc ion sau: Ba2+; Ca2+; Mg2+; 0,2 mol Cl; 0,3 mol NO3. to lng kt ta ln nht th gi tr ca V l: A. 0,25 lt. B. 2,5 lt. C. 0,5 lt. D. 5 lt. Cu 5.94 Ho tan 16,2g Al trong dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c hn hp kh gm NO v N2 c t khi hi so vi H2 l 14,4. Th tch (tnh theo lt) ca NO, N2 ln lt l A. 2,24 v 3,36. B. 0,224 v 0,336. C. 22,4 v 33,6. D. 2,24 v 4,48. Cu 5.95 Cho 13,5g nhm tc dng va vi dung dch HNO3 0,86M thu c hn hp kh gm NO v N2O c t khi hi i vi H2 bng 19,2. Th tch dung dch HNO3 cn dng l A. 2,2 lt. B. 0,22 lt. C. 0,46 lt. D. 4,65 lt. Cu 5.96 Ho tan mt hp kim Ba-Na vi t l mol 1:1 vo nc c dung dch A v 0,3 mol kh. Thm m g NaOH vo
1 dung dch A ta c dung dch B. Cho dung dch B tc dng vi 100ml dung dch Al 2(SO4)3 0,2M c kt 10
ta C. Gi tr m c kt ta C ln nht, nh nht ln lt l A. 2,4g v 4g. B. 4g v 2,4g. C. 4,8g v 6,4g. D. 6,4g v 4,8g. Cu 5.97 Rt 150ml dung dch NaOH 7M vo 50ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 2M. Khi lng cht d sau th nghim l: A. 10g. B. 14g. C. 12g. D. 16g. Cu 5.98 Dung dch cha 16,8g NaOH tc dng vi dung dch cha 8g Fe2(SO4)3, thm vo 13,68g Al2(SO4)3 thu c kt ta v dung dch A. un nng kt ta n khi lng khng i c cht rn B. Khi lng cht rn B l: A. 2,12g. B. 21,2g. C. 42,2g. D. 4,22g. Cu 5.99 Cho 18,9g mui Na2SO3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c kh A (ktc). Dn kh A vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d. Sau khi hp th, khi lng dung dch s A. tng 22,95g. B. gim 22,95g. C. tng 20,25g. D. gim 20,25g. Cu 5.100 t chy hon ton 0,336 lt C3H8 (ktc) bng lng oxi va . Thu c ton b sn phm chy cho vo 35 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 1M. Sau khi hp th, khi lng dung dch A. tng 0,56g. B. gim 0,56g. C. tng 5,6g. D. gim 5,6g. Cu 5.101 m g hn hp Mg, Al tc dng vi 250ml dung dch X cha hn hp HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M sinh ra 5,32 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch Y (coi Vdung dch khng i). dung dch c pH l A. 1. B. 7. C. 2. D. 6.
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Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 5.102 Trn 100ml dung dch gm Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M vi 400ml dung dch gm H2SO4 0,0375M v HCl 0,0125M thu c dung dch X. pH ca dung dch X l A. 2. B. 7. C. 6. D. 1. 0 Cu 5.103 Sut in ng chun E (pin) tnh bng A. E0 (pin) = E0 (catot) E0 (anot). B. E0 (pin) = E0 (catot) + E0 (anot). 0 0 0 C. E (pin) = E (anot) + E (catot). D. E0 (pin) = E0 (anot) E0 (catot). Cu 5.104 Trong pin in ho, anot l ni xy ra A. s oxi ho cht kh B. s kh cht oxi ho. C. s in li dung dch mui. D. s in phn dung dch mui. Cu 5.105 Trong pin in ho, catot l ni xy ra A.s oxi ho cht kh. B. s kh cht oxi ho. C. s in li dung dch mui. D. s in phn dung dch mui. Cu 5.106 Trong cu mui ca pin in ho Zn Cu xy ra s di chuyn cc A. ion. B. electron. C. nguyn t Cu. D. nguyn t Zn. Cu 5.107 Phn ng xy ra trong pin in ho c cu to bi cp oxi ho- kh Ag +/Ag v Fe2+/Fe l: A. 2Ag+ + Fe Fe2+ + 2Ag B. Fe2+ + 2Ag 2Ag+ + Fe C. Fe + 3Ag3+ Fe3+ + 3Ag D. Fe3+ + 3Ag Fe + 3Ag3+ Cu 5.108 Sut in ng chun ca pin in ho Sn Ag l: A. 0,66V. B. 0,79V. C. 0,94V. D. 1,09V. Cu 5.109 Bit E0 pin (Zn Cu) = 1,10V v E0(Cu2+/Cu) = +0,34V, th in cc chun (E0) ca cp oxi ho kh Zn2+/Zn l: A. 0,76V. B. + 0,76V. C. 1,44V. D. + 1,44V.
CHNG VI: KIM LOI KIM, KIM LOI KIM TH V NHM

Cu 6.1 Cation M+ c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s23p6. M+ l cation: A. Ag+. B.Cu+. C. Na+. D. K+. Cu 6.2 Tnh cht khng phi ca kim loi kim l A. C nhit nng chy thp nht trong tt c kim loi. B. C s oxi ho +1 trong cc hp cht. C. Kim loi kim c tnh kh mnh. D. cng cao. Cu 6.3 Nng phn trm ca dung dch to thnh khi ho tan 7,8 gam kali kim loi vo 36,2 gam nc l: A. 25,57%. B. 12,79%. C. 25,45%. D. 12,72%. Cu 6.4 in phn mui clorua kim loi kim nng chy thu c 0,04 mol kh anot v 3,12 gam kim loi catot. Cng thc phn t ca mui kim loi kim l: A. KCl. B. NaCl. C. LiCl. D. RbCl. Cu 6.5 Cho 200g CaCO3 tc dng hon ton vi dung dch H2SO4 long ly kh CO2 sc vo dung dch cha 60g NaOH. Khi lng mui natri thu c l: A. 126g. B. 12,6g. C. 168g. D. 16,8g. Cu 6.6 Cho 197g BaCO3 tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl ly kh CO2 sc vo dung dch cha 84g KOH. Khi lng mui thu c l: A.119g. B. 50g. C.69g. D. 11,9g. Cu 6.7 Nung 100g hn hp gm Na2CO3 v NaHCO3 cho n khi khi lng ca hn hp khng i c 69g cht rn. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca Na 2CO3 v NaHCO3 ln lt l A. 84% ; 16%. B. 16% ; 84%. C. 32% ; 68%. D. 68% ; 32%. Cu 6.8 Cho 3,1g hn hp 2 kim loi kim hai chu k k tip nhau trong bng tun hon tc dng ht vi nc thu c 1,12 lt H2 (ktc) v dung dch kim. Khi lng kim l:A. 48g. B. 4,8g. C. 24g. D. 2,4g. Cu 6.9 Dung dch mui c pH > 7 l : A. KCl. B. NH4Cl. C. NaHSO4 D. Na2CO3. Cu 6.10 Cho a mol NO2 hp th hon ton vo dung dch cha a mol NaOH. Dung dch thu c c pH: A. pH > 7. B. pH < 7. C. pH = 7. D. pH = 5,25. Cu 6.11 Cho 2,8g CaO tc dng vi mt lng nc d thu c dung dch X. Sc 1,68 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) vo dung dch X, khi lng kt ta thu c l: A. 2,5g. B. 4,05g. C. 6,55g. D. 7,5g. Cu 6.12 Ho tan hon ton 1,44g kim loi ho tr II trong 150ml dung dch H 2SO4 0,5M. trung ho axit d phi dng ht 30ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Kim loi l: A. Ba. B. Mg. C. Ca. D. Be. Cu 6.13 Khi ly 14,25g mui clorua ca mt kim loi ho tr II v mt lng mui nitrat ca kim loi c s mol bng s mol mui clorua th thy khc nhau 7,95g. Kim loi l: A. Ba. B. Ca. C. Mg. D. Be. Cu 6.14 Cho 4,0 gam kim loi nhm IIA tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl to ra 11,1 gam mui clorua. Kim loi l: A. Be. B. Mg. C. Ca . D. Ba. Cu 6.15 Ho tan 8,2g hn hp bt CaCO3 v MgCO3 trong nc cn 2,016 lt CO2 (ktc). S gam CaCO3 v MgCO3 ln lt l: A. 4 v 4,2. B. 4,2 v 4. C. 3,36 v 4,48. D. 4,48 v 3,36. Cu 6.16 Cho 2,84g hn hp CaCO3 v MgCO3 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 0,03 mol kh CO2. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca CaCO3 v MgCO3 trong hn hp ln lt l A. 70,4% v 29,6%. B. 29,6% v 70,4%. C. 59,15% v 40,85%. D. 40,85% v 59,15%.
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Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 6.17 C 5 cht bt trng l: NaCl, Na2CO3 , Na2SO4 , BaCO3 , BaSO4 . Ch dng nc v kh CO2 phn bit c s cht l: A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. Cu 6.18 Kim loi thuc nhm IIA khng tc dng vi nc ngay c nhit cao l A. Be. B. Mg. C. Ca . D. Ba. Cu 6.19 Trng hp ion canxi b kh thnh Ca l A. in phn dung dch CaCl2 vi in cc tr, c mng ngn. B. in phn CaCl2 nng chy. C. Cho dung dch CaCl2 tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3. D. Cho dung dch Ca(OH)2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl. Cu 6.20 Phn bit dung dch Ca(HCO3)2 vi dung dch CaCl2 bng A. Dung dch HCl. B. Dung dch Na2CO3. C. Dung dch Na3PO4. D. Dung dch NaCl. Cu 6.21 Khi nung 40g qung lmit thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2 (0oC; 0,8 atm). Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca CaCO3.MgCO3 trong qung l: A. 92%. B. 50%. C. 40%. D. 100%. Cu 6.22 Cho 10 lt hn hp kh (ktc) gm CO v CO2 trong CO2 chim 39,2% (theo th tch) i qua dung dch cha 7,4g Ca(OH)2 . S g cht kt ta sau phn ng l: A. 4,05g. B. 14,65g. C. 2,5g. D. 12,25g. Cu 6.23 Mt loi nc c cha nhiu mui Ca(HCO3)2 thuc loi A. Nc cng vnh cu . B. Nc cng ton phn. C. Nc cng tm thi. D. Nc khong. Cu 6.24 Dung dch lm mm nc cng tm thi v vnh cu l A. Ca(OH)2. B. HCl. C. Na2CO3. D. NaNO3. Cu 6.25 Trong mt bnh nc c cha 0,01 mol Na+; 0,02 mol Ca2+; 0,01 mol Mg2+; 0,05 mol HCO3; 0,02 mol Cl . Nc trong bnh c: A. Tnh cng tm thi. B. Tnh cng vnh cu. C. Tnh cng ton phn. D. Tnh mm. Cu 6.26 un si nc cha 0,01 mol Na+; 0,02 mol Ca2+; 0,01 mol Mg2+; 0,05 mol HCO3; 0,02 mol Cl ta c nc cng: A. tm thi. B. vnh cu. C. ton phn. D. nc mm. Cu 6.27 Mt phng trnh phn ng ho hc gii thch vic dng dung dch Na2CO3 lm mm nc cng vnh cu l A. Na2CO3 + CaCl2 CaCO3 + 2NaCl. B. Na2CO3 + Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + 2NaHCO3. C. Na2CO3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + H2O + CO2. D. Na2CO3 + Ca(OH)2 CaCO3 + 2NaOH. Cu 6.28 Trong phng php trao i ion lm mm nc cng ngi ta dng A. Zeolt. B. Na2CO3. C. Na3PO4. D. Ca(OH)2. Cu 6.29 Ion Al3+ b kh trong trng hp A. in phn dung dch AlCl3 vi in cc tr c mng ngn. B. in phn Al2O3 nng chy. C. Dng H2 kh Al2O3 nhit cao. D. Th Na vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3. Cu 6.30 Phng trnh phn ng ho hc chng minh Al(OH)3 c tnh axit l A. Al(OH)3 + 3HCl C. Al(OH)3 + NaOH AlCl3 + 3H2O. Na[Al(OH)4]. B. 2Al(OH)3 D. 2Al(OH)3 Al2O3 + 3H2O. 2Al + 3H2O +
3 O2. 2
Cu 6.31 Cation M3+ c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 2s22p6. V tr M trong bng tun hon l: A. 13, chu k 3, nhm IIIA. B. 13, chu k 3, nhm IIIB. C. 13, chu k 3, nhm IA. D. 13, chu k 3, nhm IB. Cu 6.32 Chn cu khng ng A. Nhm l kim loi nh, dn in, dn nhit tt. B. Nhm b ph hy trong mi trng kim. C. Nhm c tnh kh mnh ch sau kim loi kim v kim th. D. Nhm l kim loi lng tnh. Cu 6.33 Trong nhng cht sau, cht khng c tnh lng tnh l A. Al(OH)3 . B. Al2O3. C. ZnSO4. D. NaHCO3. Cu 6.34 Cho s :
+X +Y +Z
Ba [ Al(OH) 4 ] 2 Al Al2(SO4)3 Al(OH)3 Al(OH)3 Al2O3 Al. X, Y, Z, E (dung dch) v (1), (2) ln lt l A. H2SO4 c ngui, NaOH, Ba(OH)2, HCl, t0, pnc. B. H2SO4 long, NaOH , Ba(OH)2, HCl, t0, pnc. C. H2SO4 long, NaOH d, Ba(OH)2, HCl, t0, pnc. D. H2SO4 c nng, NaOH d, Ba(OH)2, HCl, t0, pnc. Cu 6.35 lm kt ta hon ton Al(OH)3 ngi ta thc hin phn ng A. AlCl3 + 3H2O + 3NH3 Al(OH)3 + 3NH4Cl. B. AlCl3 + 3NaOH Al(OH)3 + 3NaCl. C. NaAlO2 + H2O + HCl Al(OH)3 + NaCl. D. Al2O3 + 3H2O 2Al(OH)3. Cu 6.36 Cho dn tng git dung dch NaOH (1), dung dch NH3 (2) ln lt n d vo ng ng dung dch AlCl3 thy A. Lc u u c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan ra. B. Lc u u c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta khng tan ra. C. Lc u u c kt ta keo trng, (1) kt ta tan, (2) kt ta khng tan. D. Lc u u c kt ta keo trng, (1) kt ta khng tan, (2) kt ta tan. Bi tp n tp Ha hc 12. 29
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 6.37 Cho dn tng git dung dch HCl (1) , CO2 (2) ln lt vo ng ng dung dch Na[Al(OH)4] thy A. Lc u u c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan ra. B. Lc u u c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta khng tan ra. C. Lc u u c kt ta keo trng, (1) kt ta tan, (2) kt ta khng tan. D. Lc u u c kt ta keo trng, (1) kt ta khng tan, (2) kt ta tan. Cu 6.38 Phn chua c cng thc l A. K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O. B. MgSO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O. C. Al2O3.nH2O. D. Na3AlF6. Cu 6.39 Cho t t n d dung dch NaOH ln lt vo cc dung dch ng Na + (1), Al3+ (2), Mg2+ (3) ta quan st thy A. (1) khng hin tng, (2) xut hin kt ta trng ri tan, (3) xut hin kt ta trng khng tan. B. (1) khng hin tng, (2) v (3) xut hin kt ta trng ri tan. C. (1) khng hin tng, (2) xut hin kt ta trng, khng tan. D. (1) khng hin tng, (3) xut hin kt ta trng, khng tan. Cu 6.40 C 2 l khng ghi nhn ng dung dch AlCl3 (1) v dung dch NaOH (2). Khng dng thm cht khc, ngi ta phn bit chng bng cch A. Cho t t tng git dung dch (1) vo dung dch (2) thy (2) c kt ta ri tan ra, nhn ra (1) l AlCl 3 , (2) l NaOH. B. Cho t t tng git dung dch (1) vo dung dch (2) thy (2) c kt ta, ri kt ta khng tan, nhn ra (1) l AlCl3 , (2) l NaOH. C. Cho t t tng git dung dch (2) vo dung dch (1) thy (1) c kt ta trng, kt ta trng tng dn ri tan, nhn ra (1) l AlCl3 , (2) l NaOH. D. Cho t t tng git dung dch (2) vo dung dch (1) thy (1) c kt ta trng, kt ta trng tng dn, ri khng tan, nhn ra (1) l AlCl3 , (2) l NaOH. Cu 6.41 C 4 mu bt kim loi l Na, Al, Mg, Fe. Ch dng thm nc lm thuc th th s kim loi c th phn bit c l: A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 6.42 Cho 100ml dung dch AlCl3 1M tc dng vi 200ml dung dch NaOH. Kt ta to thnh c lm kh v nung n khi khi lng khng i cn nng 2,55g. Nng mol/l ca dung dch NaOH ban u l A. 2,75M v 0,75M. B. 2,75M v 0,35M. C. 0,75M v 0,35M. D. 0,35M v 0,75M. Cu 6.43 Ho tan 5,4g bt Al vo 150ml dung dch hn hp cha Fe(NO3)3 1M v Cu(NO3)2 1M. Kt thc phn ng thu c s gam cht rn l: A. 13,2. B. 13,8. C. 10,95. D. 15,2. Cu 6.44 in phn Al2O3 nng chy vi dng in cng 9,65A trong thi gian 3000 giy thu c 2,16g Al. Hiu sut in phn l: A. 60%. B. 70%. C. 80%. D. 90%. Cu 6.45 Mt thuc th phn bit 3 cht rn Mg, Al, Al2O3 ng trong cc l ring bit l dung dch: A. H2SO4 c ngui. B. NaOH. C. HCl c. D. amoniac. Cu 6.46 Ch dng cc cht ban u l NaCl, H2O, Al (iu kin phn ng coi nh c ) c th iu ch c: A. Al(OH)3. B. AlCl3 , Al2O3 , Al(OH)3. C. Al2O3 D. AlCl3. Cu 6.47 Mt ho cht phn bit Al, Mg, Ca, Na, l A. Dung dch Na2CO3. B. H2O. C. Dung dch HCl. D. Dung dch NaOH. Cu 6.48 Mt ho cht phn bit cc dung dch ring bit NaCl, CaCl 2 , AlCl3 l A. Dung dch Na2CO3. B. dung dch HCl. C. dung dch NaOH. D. H2O. Cu 6.49 Ho tan ht 10g hn hp mui cacbonat ca kim loi IA v IIA bng dung dch HCl d, thu c 2,24 lt kh (ktc). Sau c cn dung dch thu c x gam mui khan. x c gi tr l A. 12,00g. B. 11,10g. C. 11,80g.D. 14,20g. Cu 6.50 Ho tan ht 3,5g hn hp kim loi gm Mg, Al v Fe bng dung dch HCl, thu c 3,136 lt kh (ktc) v m g mui clorua. m nhn gi tr bng A. 13,44g. B.15,2g. C. 9,6g. D. 12,34g. Cu 6.51 Cho 2,22g hn hp kim loi gm K, Na v Ba vo nc c 500ml dung dch X c pH = 13. C cn dung dch X c m g cht rn. m c gi tr l A. 4,02g. B. 3,45g. C. 3,07g. D. 3,05g. Cu 6.52 Cho 3,06g oxit ca kim loi M (c ho tr n) tan trong HNO 3 d th thu c 5,22g mui khan. Cng thc ca oxit l : A. CuO. B. BaO. C. MgO. D. ZnO. Cu 6.53 Hn hp X gm K v Al. m g X tc dng vi nc d c 5,6 lt kh. Mt khc, m g X tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 8,96 lt kh. (Cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton, cc th tch kh o ktc). m c gi tr l: A.10,95g. B. 18g. C.16g. D. 12,8g. Cu 6.54 Ho tan 4,32 gam nhm kim loi bng dung dch HNO 3 long, d thu c V lt kh NO (ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c 35,52 gam mui. Gi tr ca V l A. 5,6000 lt. B. 4,4800 lt. C. 3,4048 lt. D. 2,5088 lt. Cu 6.55 Khi lng K2O cn ly ho tan vo 70,6g nc thu c dung dch c nng 14% l: A. 8,4g. B. 4,8g. C. 4,9g. D. 9,4g. Cu 6.56 Cho hn hp 0,1 mol Ba v 0,2 mol Al vo nc d th th tch kh thot ra (ktc) l A. 2,24 lt. B. 4,48 lt. C. 6,72 lt. D. 8,96 lt.
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Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 6.57 Cho 9g hp kim Al tc dng vi dung dch NaOH c, nng, d thu c 10,08 lt H2 (ktc). % Al trong hp kim l: A. 90%. B. 9%. C. 7.3%. D. 73%. Cu 6.58 Hp kim Al-Mg tc dng va vi dung dch HCl thu c 8,96 lt H 2 (ktc). Cng lng hp kim trn tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). % Al tnh theo khi lng l: A. 6,92%. B. 69,2%. C. 3,46%. D. 34,6%. Cu 6.59 Khi lng Al2O3 v khi lng cacbon b tiu hao cn sn xut c 0,54 tn Al bng phng php in phn nng chy Al2O3 vi anot bng cacbon (coi nh hiu sut in phn bng 100%, v kh thot ra anot ch l CO2) c gi tr ln lt bng A.102kg, 180kg B. 102kg; 18kg C.1020kg; 180kg D. 10200kg ;1800kg 0 Cu 6.60 31,2g hn hp Al v Al2O3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 16,8 lt H2 (0 C; 0,8atm). Bit dng d 10ml th th tch dung dch NaOH 4M ly ban u l: A. 200ml. B. 20ml. C. 21ml. D. 210ml. Cu 6.61 Hn hp Al v Fe3O4 em nung khng c khng kh. Hn hp sau phn ng nhit nhm nu em tc dng vi NaOH d thu c 6,72 lt H2(ktc); nu em tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 26,88 lt H 2(ktc). Khi lng Al trong hn hp ban u l: A. 27g. B. 2,7g. C. 54g. D. 5,4g. Cu 6.62 3,04g hn hp Fe v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long thu c 0,896 lt NO (ktc). % Fe theo khi lng l: A. 36,8%. B. 3,68%. C. 63,2%. D. 6,32%. Cu 6.63 2,52g mt kim loi tan ht trong dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 6,84g mui sunfat. Kim loi l: A. K. B. Ca. C. Al. D. Fe. Cu 6.64 Cho a g hn hp gm Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 1 th tch H2 bng th tch ca 9,6g O2 (ktc). Nu cho a g hn hp trn tc dng vi dung dch HCl d th c 8,96 lt H 2 (ktc). a c gi tr l: A. 11g. B. 5,5g. C. 16,5g. D.22g. Cu 6.65 Cho Fe tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, dung dch thu c cho bay hi H2O c 55,6 gam FeSO4.7H2O. Th tch H2 (ktc) l A. 3,36 lt. B. 4,48 lt. C. 6,72 lt. D. 8,96 lt. Cu 6.66 Cho a g FeSO4.7H2O tc dng vi H2O thu c 300ml dung dch. Thm H2SO4 vo 20ml dung dch trn thy lm mt mu 30ml dung dch KMnO4 0,1M. Gi tr a l A. 6,255g. B. 0,6255g. C. 62,55g. D. 625,5g. Cu 6.67 Khi kh hon ton a g hn hp gm Fe v Fe2O3 nhit cao thu c 11,2g Fe. Cn nu cho a g hn hp trn tc dng vi dung dch CuSO4 d th c cht rn c khi lng tng thm 0,8g so vi ban u. Gi tr a l: A. 0,0136g. B. 0,136g. C. 1,36g. D. 13,6g. Cu 6.68 Cho dung dch cha 16,8g NaOH tc dng vi dung dch cha 8g Fe 2(SO4)3, tip tc thm vo dung dch sau phn ng 13,68g Al2(SO4)3 na th thu c kt ta X. Nhit phn hon ton X, thu c cht rn Y. Khi lng cht rn Y l: A. 2,12g. B. 21,2g. C. 42,2g. D. 4,22g. Cu 6.69 50g mt l kim loi tan ht trong dung dch HCl thu c 336ml H2(ktc) v thy khi lng l kim loi gim 1,68%. Tn l kim loi l: A. Al B. Fe C. Mg D. Na Cu 6.70 Ho tan 2,5g mui Na2CO3.xH2O trong 250cm3 nc ct. Bit 25cm3 dung dch ny tc dng va vi 17,5cm3 dung dch HCl 0,1M. Cng thc ho hc ca mui ngm nc l A. Na2CO3.10H2O. B. Na2CO3.7H2O. C. Na2CO3.5H2O. D. Na2CO3.H2O. Cu 6.71 Cho cng thc ho hc ca mui cacnalt l xKCl.yMgCl2.zH2O. Bit khi nung nng 11,1g cacnalt th khi lng gim 4,32g. Mt khc khi cho 5,55g cacnalt tc dng vi dung dch KOH d, lc ly kt ta em nung n khi lng khng i th c cht rn c khi lng gim 0,36g so vi trc khi nung. Cng thc ho hc ca cacnalit l A. KCl.MgCl2.6H2O. B. KCl.2MgCl2.6H2O. C. 2KCl.MgCl2.6H2O. D. 2KCl.2MgCl2.6H2O. Cu 6.72 Cho 3,42g Al2(SO4)3 tc dng vi 250ml dung dch NaOH aM, thu c 0,78g cht kt ta. Nng mol/lt ca dung dch NaOH dng l A.1,2M hoc 2,8M. B. 0,12M hoc 0,28M. C.0,04M hoc 0,08M. D. 0,24M hoc 0,56M. Cu 6.73 in phn dung dch NaOH vi cng khng i l 10A trong 268 gi. Sau in phn cn li 100g dung dch 24%. Nng % ca dung dch NaOH trc in phn l A. 2,4%. B. 24%. C. 1,26%. D. 12,6%. Cu 6.74 Cho 5g Na c ln Na2O v tp cht tr tc dng vi H2O thu c dung dch X v 1,875 lt kh Y (ktc). Dung dch X trung ho va 200ml dung dch HCl 1M. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca tp cht tr l: A. 77%. B. 20,2%. C. 2,8%. D. 7,7%. Cu 6.75 Cho 5,8g mui cacbonat ca mt kim loi ho tr II ho tan trong dung dch H 2SO4 long va , thu c mt cht kh v dung dch X. C cn X thu c 7,6g mui sunfat trung ho khan. Cng thc ho hc ca mui cacbonat l: A. FeCO3. B. ZnCO3. C. CaCO3. D. MgCO3. Cu 6.76 Nung 6,58g Cu(NO3)2 trong bnh kn, sau mt thi gian thu c 4,96g cht rn v hn hp kh X. Hp th hon ton X vo nc c 300ml dung dch Y. pH ca dung dch Y l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 6.77 Cho 21g hn hp 2 kim loi K v Al ho tan hon ton trong nc c dung dch X. Thm t t dung dch HCl 1M vo X, lc u khng thy kt ta, n khi kt ta hon ton th cn 400ml dung dch HCl. S gam K l: A. 15,6. B. 5,4. C. 7,8. D. 10,8.
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Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 6.78 Cho 23,4g X gm Al, Fe, Cu tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c, nng, d thu c 0,675 mol SO2. Nu cho 23,4g X tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long d thu c kh Y. Dn t t ton b Y vo ng cha bt CuO d, nung nng thy khi lng cht rn trong ng gim 7,2g so vi ban u. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca Al trong X l A. 23,08%. B. 35,89%. C. 58,97%. D. 41,03%. Cu 6.79 Hn hp X gm a mol Al v 0,3 mol Mg phn ng ht vi hn hp Y (va ) gm b mol Cl 2 v 0,4 mol O2 thu c 64,6g hn hp cht rn. Gi tr ca a l: A. 0,6 B. 0,4 C. 0,3 D. 0,2 Cu 6.80 Khuy u mt lng bt Fe v Fe3O4 vo dung dch HNO3 long. Chm dt phn ng thu c dung dch X, NO v cn d Fe. Dung dch X cha cht tan A.Fe(NO3)2. B. Fe(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)3 C.Fe(NO3)3 v HNO3 D. Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, HNO3 Cu 6.81 Cho dung dch X cha cc ion Mg2+, SO42-, NH4+, Cl-. Th nghim 1: X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, un nng thu c 1,16g kt ta v 0,06 mol kh. Th nghim 2: X tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d thu c 9,32g kt ta. Tng khi lng cc ion trong dung dch X l: A.12,22g. B. 6,11g. C.4,32g. D. 5,4g. Cu 6.82 Cho 5,15g hn hp X gm Zn v Cu vo 140ml dung dch AgNO3 1M. Sau khi phn ng xong c 15,76g hn hp 2 kim loi v dung dch Y. Khi lng Zn trong hn hp l A. 1,6g. B. 1,95g. C. 3,2g. D. 2,56g. Cu 6.83 Nguyn t R c tng s ht (p, n, e) l 40. R c ho tr II, cu hnh electron ca R l A.1s22s22p63s23p1. B. 1s22s22p63s2. C.1s22s22p63s23p2. D. 1s22s22p63s23p3. Cu 6.84 Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s electron trong cc phn lp p l 7; nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht khng mang in ca X l 8. Cng thc ho hc ca hp cht to bi X v Y l: A. AlCl3. B. FeCl3. C. MgCl2. D. NaCl. 2+ 2Cu 6.85 Cation X v anion Y u c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 2p6. X v Y ln lt l: A. Ca, O. B. Ba, O. C. Mg, O. D. Be, O. Cu 6.86 Ho tan hon ton 1,62g Al trong 280ml dung dch HNO3 1M thu c dung dch X v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Mt khc cho 7,35g hai kim loi kim thuc 2 chu k lin tip vo 500ml dung dch HCl c dung dch Y v 2,8 lt kh H2 (ktc). Khi trn dung dch X vo dung dch Y to thnh 1,56g cht kt ta. Nng mol/l ca dung dch HCl l: A. 0,3M B. 0,15M C. 1,5M D. 3M Cu 6.87 Cho ion HXO3 . Tng cc ht trong ion l 123, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 43 ht. Bit H (A = 1; Z = 1), O (A = 16; Z = 8). Vy X c cu hnh electron l: A. 1s22s22p2. B. 1s22s22p63s23p3. C. 1s22s22p63s23p4. D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2. Cu 6.88 Tng s ht (p, n, e) trong 2 nguyn t kim loi X v Y l 142, trong tng s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht khng mang in l 42 ht. S ht mang in ca nguyn t Y nhiu hn X l 12 ht. X v Y ln lt l: A. Ca v Fe. B. Fe v Cu. C. Mg v Fe. D. Al v Fe. Cu 6.89 Cho x mol CO2 hp th hon ton vo 200ml dung dch hn hp gm KOH 1M v Ba(OH)2 0,75M thu c 23,64g kt ta. Gi tr ca x l: A. 0,12 hoc 0,38. B. 0,12 C. 0,88 D. 0,12 hoc 0,90. Cu 6.90 Th t pH theo chiu tng dn cc dung dch c cng nng mol ca NH 3, NaOH, Ba(OH)2 l: A. NH3, NaOH, Ba(OH)2. B. Ba(OH)2, NaOH, NH3. C. NH3, Ba(OH)2, NaOH. D. NaOH, Ba(OH)2, NH3. Cu 6.91 Sau mt thi gian in phn 200ml dung dch CuSO4 vi in cc tr, khi lng dung dch gim 8g. kt ta ht ion Cu2+ cn li trong dung dch sau in phn, cn dng 100ml dung dch H2S 0,5M. Nng mol/l ca dung dch CuSO4 trc in phn l A. 0,275M. B. 0,75M. C. 3,52M. D. 0,35M. Cu 6.92 in phn 200ml dung dch c cha 2 mui l Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 vi cng dng in l 0,804A n khi bt kh bt u thot ra cc m th mt 2 gi, khi khi lng cc m tng thm 3,44g. Nng mol/l ca dung dch CuSO4 ban u l A. 1M. B. 0,1M. C. 0,02M. D. 0,2M. Cu 6.93 in phn 100ml mt dung dch c ho tan 13,5g CuCl2 v 14,9g KCl c mng ngn v n cc tr mt 2 gi, cng dng in l 5,1A. Nng mol cc cht c trong dung dch sau in phn c pha long cho 200ml l A.[KCld] = 0,1M; [ KOH] = 0,9M. B.[ KOH] = 0,9M. C.[KCld] = 0,9M; [ KOH] = 0,9M. D.[ KOH] = 0,18M. Cu 6.94 M l kim loi ho tr II. Ly 2 l kim loi M c khi lng bng nhau. Nhng l (1) vo dung dch CuCl 2, l (2) vo dung dch CdCl2 n khi thy s mol CuCl2 v CdCl2 trong hai dung dch gim nh nhau th nhc ra. Kt qu v khi lng: l (1) tng 1,2%; l (2) tng 8,4% sovi ban u. M l: A. Fe. B. Mg. C. Zn. D. Cu. Cu 6.95 M l kim loi ho tr II. Ly 2 l kim loi M c khi lng bng nhau. Nhng l (1) vo dung dch Pb(NO 3)2, l (2) vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2 n khi thy s mol Pb(NO3)2 v Cu(NO3)2 trong hai dung dch gim nh nhau th nhc ra. Kt qu v khi lng : l (1) tng 19%; l (2) gim 9,6% so vi ban u. M l: A. Cd. B. Mg. C. Zn . D. Cu. Cu 6.96 Cho mt cy inh thp nng 1,14g vo dung dch H2SO4 long d, thu c cht rn v dung dch X. Nh t t dung dch KMnO4 0,1M vo X n khi dung dch X bt u c mu hng, thy dng ht 40ml dung dch KMnO4. %Fe trong inh thp l: A. 98,2 %. B. 49,1%. C. 88%. D. 90%.
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Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 6.97 Kh 4,8g mt oxit ca kim loi trong dy in ho nhit cao, cn 2,016 lt kh H 2 (ktc). Kim loi thu c em ho tan trong dung dch HCl thu c 1,344 lt H2 (ktc). Cng thc ho hc ca oxit kim loi l: A. Fe2O3 . B. Fe3O4. C. CuO. D. ZnO. Cu 6.98 4,72g hn hp bt cc cht Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 tc dng vi CO d nhit cao thu c 3,92g Fe. Cng lng hn hp trn ngm trong dung dch CuSO4 d th khi lng cht rn thu c l 4,96g. Khi lng Fe trong hn hp l: A. 1,68g. B. 16,8g. C. 1,6g. D. 1,44g.
CHNG VII. CROM ST NG V HP CHT

Cu 7.1 Cc kim loi thuc dy no sau y u phn ng vi dung dch CuCl 2 ? A. Na, Mg, Ag. B. Fe, Na, Mg. C. Ba, Mg, Hg. D. Na, Ba, Ag. 3+ Cu 7.2 Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca ion Fe ? A. [Ar]3d6. B.[Ar]3d5. C. [Ar]3d4. D.[Ar]3d3. Cu 7.3 Qung st no sau y c hm lng st ln nht ? A. Hematit. B. Manhetit. C. Xierit. D. Pirit st. Cu 7.4 Cc s oxi ho c trng ca crom l ? A. +2, +4, +6. B. +2, +3, +6. C. +1, +2, +4, +6. D. +3, +4, +6. Cu 7.5 Khi nung Na2Cr2O7 thu c Na2O, Cr2O3, O2. Phn ng trn thuc loi phn ng no sau y ? A. Phn ng oxi ho- kh phc tp. B. Phn ng oxi ho- kh ni phn t. C. Phn ng t oxi ho- kh. D. Phn ng phn hu khng phi l oxi ho- kh. Cu 7.6. Cu hnh electron ca ion Cu2+ l A. [Ar]3d7. B. [Ar]3d8. C. [Ar]3d9. D. [Ar]3d10. Cu 7.7 Hp cht no sau y khng c tnh cht lng tnh ? A. ZnO. B. Zn(OH)2. C. ZnSO4. D. Zn(HCO3)2. Cu 7.8 Cho dung dch NaOH vo dung dch mui sunfat ca kim loi ho tr 2 thy sinh ra kt ta tan trong dung dch NaOH d. l mui no sau y ? A. MgSO4. B. CaSO4. C. MnSO4. D. ZnSO4. Cu 7.9 Khi nung nng mt thanh thp th dn in ca thanh thp thay i nh th no ? A. Tng ln. B. Gim i. C. Khng thay i. D. Tng hay gim cn tu thuc vo thnh phn ca thp. Cu 7.10 Phn bit 3 mu hp kim sau : Al-Fe, Al-Cu, Cu-Fe bng phng php ho hc. Ho cht cn dng l : A. Dung dch : NaOH, HCl. B. Dung dch : KOH, H2SO4 long. C. HNO3 c ngui, dung dch NaOH. D. C A, B, C u ng. Cu 7.11 Cho Cu tc dng vi dung dch hn hp gm NaNO3 v H2SO4 long s gii phng kh no sau y ? A. NO2. B. NO. C. N2O. D. NH3. Cu 7.12 Cho bit cu no khng ng trong cc cu sau: A. Crom l kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn st. B. CrO l oxt baz. C. Kim loi Cr c th ct c thu tinh. D. Phng php sn xut Cr l in phn Cr2O3 nng chy. Cu 7.13 C 2 l st khi lng bng nhau. L 1 cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c m 1 g mui khan. L 2 t trong kh clo d thu c m2g mui. Mi lin h gia m1 v m2 l A. m1=m2. B. m1>m2. C. m2>m1. D. Khng xc nh c. Cu 7.14 in p n ng nht vo du () trong cu sau: Cho cc cht : FeO(1), Fe2O3(2), Fe3O4(3), FeS(4), FeS2(5), FeSO4(6), Fe2(SO4)3(7), FeSO3(8). a. Cht c phn trm khi lng st ln nht l b. Cht c phn trm khi lng st nh nht l Cu 7.15 Cho bit cu sai trong cc cu sau : A. Fe c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl3. B. Ag c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl3.
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Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i C. Cu c kh nng tan trong dung dch FeCl3. D. Dung dch AgNO3 c kh nng tc dng vi dung dch FeCl2. Cu 7.16 Trong phng th nghim, bo qun dung dch mui st (II), ngi ta thng cho vo : A. dung dch HCl. B. st kim loi. C. dung dch H2SO4. D. dung dch AgNO3. Cu 7.17 in p n ng nht vo du () trong cu sau: Cho cc cht: CuO(1), Cu2O(2), CuS(3), Cu2S(4), CuSO4(5), CuSO4.5H2O(6). a. Cht c % khi lng ng ln nht l.. b. Cht c % khi lng ng nh nht l.. c. Cc cht c % khi lng ng bng nhau l.. Cu 7.18 loi tp cht CuSO4 khi dung dch FeSO4 ta lm nh sau : A. Ngm l ng vo dung dch. B. Cho AgNO3 vo dung dch. C. Ngm l km vo dung dch. D. Ngm l st vo dung dch. Cu 7.19. Chn cu ng trong cc cu sau : A. Cu c th tan trong dung dch AlCl3. B. CuSO4 c th dng lm kh kh NH3. C. CuSO4 khan c th dng pht hin nc ln vo du ho, xng. D. Cu c th tan trong dung dch FeCl 2. Cu 7.20 Cu hnh electron ca Cr3+ l phng n no ? A. [Ar]3d5. B. [Ar]3d4. C. [Ar]3d3. D. [Ar]3d2. Cu 7.21 t nng mt t bt st trong bnh ng kh oxi. Sau ngui v cho vo bnh ng dung dch HCl d. Dung dch thu c sau phn ng gm cc cht A. FeCl2, FeCl3. B. FeCl2, HCl. C. FeCl3, HCl. D. FeCl2, FeCl3, HCl. Cu 7.22 Cho 2,52g mt kim loi tc dng ht vi H2SO4 long, thu c 6,84g mui sunfat. Kim loi l kim loi no ? A. Mg. B. Zn. C. Fe. D. Al. Cu 7.23 Cho 1,92g Cu vo 100ml dung dch cha ng thi KNO3 0,16M v H2SO4 0,4M thy sinh ra mt cht kh c t khi hi so vi hiro l 15. Th tch kh ( ktc) l A. 0,672 lt. B. 0,0896 lt. C. 0,3584 lt. D. 0,448 lt. Cu 7.24 Ly 5,52g hn hp A cha Fe v kim loi M c ho tr khng i, chia lm 2 phn bng nhau. Phn 1 tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c 2,016 lt hiro (ktc). t chy ht phn 2 trong oxi thu c 4,36g hn hp gm Fe3O4 v oxit ca M. Khi lng mol ca M; s gam ca Fe, M (trong 5,52g hn hp A) ln lt l A. 27; 3,36; 2,16. B. 27; 1,68; 3,84. C. 54; 3,36; 2,16. D. 18; 3,36; 2,16. Cu 7.25 Cho Fe tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, dung dch thu c cho bay hi c tinh th FeSO4.7H2O c khi lng l 55,6g. Th tch kh hiro (ktc) c gii phng l bao nhiu ? A. 8,16 lt. B. 7,33 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 10,36 lt. Cu 7.26 Ngm 1 inh st nng 4g trong dung dch CuSO4, sau mt thi gian ly inh st ra, sy kh, cn nng 4,2857g. Khi lng st tham gia phn ng l bao nhiu ? A. 1,999g. B. 0,252g. C. 0,3999g . D. 2,100g. Cu 7.27 Hn hp A gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Trong hn hp A mi oxit u c 0,5 mol. Khi lng ca hn hp A l bao nhiu gam ? A. 232. B. 464. C. 116. D. p s khc. Cu 7.28 Kh hon ton 16g Fe2O3 bng CO nhit cao. Kh i ra sau phn ng c dn vo dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d. Khi lng kt ta thu c l bao nhiu gam ? A. 15. B. 20. C. 25. D. 30. Cu 7.29 Ngi ta dng 200 tn qung hematit cha 30% Fe2O3 c th sn xut c m tn gang c hm lng st 80%. Bit hiu sut ca qu trnh 96%. Gi tr ca m l A. 50,4. B. 25,2. C. 35. D. 54,69. Cu 7.30 Khi nung 2 mol Na2Cr2O7 thu c Na2O, Cr2O3 v 48g oxi. Vy: A. Na2Cr2O7 ht. B. Na2Cr2O7 cn d 0,5 mol. C. Na2Cr2O7 cn d 1 mol. D. Phn ng ny khng th xy ra. Cu 7.31 Mt thanh ng nng 140,8g ngm trong dung dch AgNO3 mt thi gian ly ra ra nh sy kh cn c 171,2g. Th tch dung dch AgNO3 32% (D=1,2 g/ml) tc dng vi thanh ng l A. 177 lt. B. 177 ml. C. 88,5 lt. D. 88,5 ml. Cu 7.32 Cho 19,2g kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c 4,48 lt kh duy nht NO (ktc). M l kim loi no ?A. Mg. B. Cu. C. Fe. D. Zn. Cu 7.33 Cho 7,68g ng tc dng ht vi HNO3 long thy c kh NO thot ra. Khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra trong dung dch l bao nhiu gam ?A. 21,56. B. 21,65. C. 22,56. D. 22,65. Cu 7.34 t 12,8g ng trong khng kh thu c cht rn X. Ho tan cht rn X trn vo dung dch HNO 3 0,5M thu c 448 ml kh NO (ktc). Khi lng cht rn X l A. 15,52g. B. 10,08g. C. 16g. D. p s khc. Cu 7.35 t 12,8g ng trong khng kh thu c cht rn X. Ho tan cht rn X trn vo dung dch HNO 3 0,5M thu c 448 ml kh NO (ktc). Th tch dung dch HNO3 ti thiu cn dng ho tan cht rn X l: A. 0,8 lt. B. 0,84 lt. C. 0,9333 lt D. 0,04 lt. Cu 7.36 Cho 1,405g hn hp Fe2O3, ZnO, CuO tc dng va vi 250 ml dung dch H2SO4 (long) 0,1M. Khi lng mui sunfat khan thu c l A. 1,12 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 3,405g D. 2,24 lt.
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Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 7.37 Cho mt t bt st nguyn cht tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4 long thu c 560ml kh ktc. Nu cho gp i lng bt st trn tc dng ht vi CuSO4 th thu c mt cht rn. Khi lng bt st dng trong 2 trng hp trn v khi lng cht rn ln lt l A. 1,4g; 2,8g; 3,2g. B. 14g; 28g; 32g. C. 1,4g; 2,8g; 10,8g. D. p s khc. Cu 7.38 Kh 2,4g hn hp gm CuO v mt oxit st c t l s mol 1:1. Sau phn ng thu c 1,76g cht rn, em ho tan vo dung dch HCl thy bay ra 0,448 lt kh (ktc). Oxit st l ? A. FeO. B. Fe2O3. C. Fe3O4. D. Khng xc nh c. Cu 7.39 Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c tng s ht c bn (e, p, n) l 82, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 22. Nguyn t X l A. st. B. brom. C photpho. D. crom. Cu 7.40 Cho 100g hp kim gm c Fe, Cr v Al tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH thu c 4,98 lt kh. Ly b rn khng tan cho tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch HCl (khng c khng kh) thu c 38,8 lt kh. Cc kh o ktc. Thnh phn phn trm ca Fe, Cr v Al trong hp kim ln lt l A. 83%, 13%, 4%. B. 80%, 15%, 5%. C. 12%, 84%, 4%. D. 84%, 4,05%, 11,95%. Cu 7.41 Hn hp X gm Cu v Fe, trong Cu chim 43,24% khi lng. Cho 14,8g X tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thy c V lt kh (ktc) bay ra. Gi tr ca V l bao nhiu ? A. 1,12 lt. B. 2,24 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 3,36 lt. Cu 7.42 Kh m g bt CuO bng kh hiro nhit cao thu c hn hp cht rn X. ho tan ht X cn va 1 lt dung dch HNO3 1M thu c 4,48 lt NO (ktc). Hiu sut ca phn ng kh CuO l: A. 70%. B. 75%. C. 80%. D. 85%. Cu 7.43 Nhng thanh st vo dung dch CuSO4, sau mt thi gian ly thanh st ra ra sch, sy kh thy khi lng tng 1,2g. C bao nhiu gam Cu bm vo thanh st ? A. 4,8. B. 19,2. C. 2,4. D. 9,6. Cu 7.44 Cho 20g hn hp Fe v Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thy c 1g kh hiro thot ra. Dung dch thu c nu em c cn th lng mui khan thu c l A. 50g. B. 55,5g. C. 60g. D. 60,5g. Cu 7.45 t mt kim loi trong bnh kn ng kh clo thu c 32,5 g mui clorua v nhn thy th tch kh clo trong bnh gim 6,72 lt (ktc). Tn ca kim loi dng l A. Cu. B. Al. C. Zn. D. Fe. Cu 7.46 Ho tan ht mg hn hp 3 oxit st vo dung dch HCl c dung dch X, c cn X th thu c m 1g hn hp hai mui c t l mol 1:1. Mt khc, nu sc tht chm kh clo d vo X ri li c cn th li thu c (m 1 + 1,42)g mui khan. m c gi tr l A. 5,64g. B. 6,89g. C. 6,08g. D. 5,92g. Cu 7.47 Mt dung dch c ho tan 3,25g st clorua tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3 d to ra 8,61g kt ta trng. Cng thc ca mui st dng l: A. FeCl2. B. FeCl3. C. C FeCl2 v FeCl3. D. Khng xc nh c. Cu 7.48 Khi cho 1g mui st clorua tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 to ra 2,6492 g AgCl. Cng thc ca mui st l A. FeCl2. B. FeCl3. C. C FeCl2 v FeCl3. D. Khng xc nh c. Cu 7.49 Cho kh CO kh hon ton n st mt hn hp gm: FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 thy c 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc) thot ra. Th tch CO (ktc) tham gia phn ng l A. 1,12 lt. B. 2,24 lt. C. 3,36 lt. D. 4,48 lt. Cu 7.50 t nng mt hn hp X gm bt nhm v Fe3O4 trong mi trng khng c khng kh. Nhng cht cn li sau phn ng, nu cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d s thu c 6,72 lt hiro (ktc), nu cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl d s thu c 26,88 lt hiro (ktc). Khi lng Al v Fe 3O4 trong hn hp X ln lt l: A. 27g; 46,4g. B. 27g; 69,6g. C. 9g, 69,6g. D. 16g; 42g. Cu 7.51 Nung mt mu thp thng c khi lng 10g trong lng kh oxi d, thy c 0,196 lt kh CO 2 (0oC v 0,8 at) thot ra. Thnh phn phn trm cacbon trong mu thp l: A. 8,4%. B. 0,84%. C. 0,42%. D. p s khc. Cu 7.52 Kh hon ton 16g bt st oxit bng CO nhit cao. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, thu c cht rn c khi lng 11,2g. Th tch CO (ktc) dng l A. 4,48 lt. B. 6,72 lt. C. 0,672 lt. D. 2,24 lt. Cu 7.53 Kh 9,6g hn hp gm Fe2O3 v FeO bng kh hiro nhit cao, thu c st v 2,88g nc. Th tch hiro dng (170C v 725mmHg) l A. 3,584 lt. B. 4 lt. C. 0,0053 lt. D. p s khc. Cu 7.54 Ho tan hon ton 19,2g Cu vo dung dch HNO3 long. Kh NO thu c em oxi ho thnh NO2 ri sc vo nc cng vi dng kh oxi chuyn ht thnh HNO3. Th tch kh oxi (ktc) tham gia vo qu trnh trn l: A. 22,4 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 6,72 lt. Cu 7.55 C 1g hp kim ng-nhm c x l bng lng d dung dch NaOH, cht rn cn li c ho tan hon ton bng dung dch HNO3, sau lm bay hi dung dch v un nng, thu c cht rn c khi lng l 0,4g. Phn trm v khi lng ca ng, nhm trong hp kim ln lt l A. 68%, 32%. B. 40%, 60%. C. 32%, 68%. D. 60%, 40%. Cu 7.56 Cho hn hp gm 2g Fe v 3g Cu vo dung dch HNO3 thy thot ra 0,448 lt kh khng mu ho nu trong khng kh (o ktc). Khi lng mui khan thu c sau phn ng l A. 5,4g. B. 8,72g. C. 4,84g. D. p s khc. Cu 7.57 Cht rn X gm 0,1 mol Fe2O3 v 0,1 mol Fe3O4. Ho tan X bng dung dch HCl d, thu c dung dch Y. Cho NaOH vo Y, thu c kt ta Z. Lc ly kt ta, ra sch ri em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c m g cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 40. B. 32. C. 48. D. 64. Cu 7.58 Chia 4g hn hp bt kim loi gm nhm, st v ng thnh 2 phn u nhau.
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Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i - Phn 1 : tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl, thu c 560ml hiro. - Phn 2 : tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, thu c 336ml hiro. Cc kh o ktc. S mol ca Al, Fe trong 4g hn hp ln lt l: A. 0,01; 0,01. B. 0,02; 0,01. C. 0,02; 0,02. D. p s khc. Cu 7.59 Cho s phn ng sau : Cu + HNO3 mui + NO + nc. S nguyn t ng b oxi ho v s phn t HNO3 b kh ln lt l A. 3 v 8. B. 3 v 6. C. 3 v 3. D. 3 v 2. Cu 7.60 Ho tan m g km vo dung dch HCl d thot ra V1 lt kh (ktc). Cng ho tan m g km vo dung dch NaOH d thot ra V2 lt kh (ktc). Mi lin h gia V1 v V2 l A. V1=V2. B. V1>V2. C.V1<V2. D. Khng c s so snh. Cu 7.61 kh ion Fe3+ trong dung dch thnh ion Fe2+ c th dng mt lng d A. kim loi Mg. B. kim loi Cu. C. kim loi Ba. D. kim loi Ag. Cu 7.62 Cho cc cp kim loi nguyn cht tip xc trc tip vi nhau: Fe v Pb; Fe v Sn; Fe v Ni. Khi nhng cc cp kim loi trn vo dung dch axit, s cp kim loi trong Fe b ph hu trc l: A. 4. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3. Cu 7.63 Ch ra cu ng trong cc cu sau : 1. Thm dung dch kim vo mui icromat, mui ny chuyn thnh mui cromat. 2. Hp cht Cr(II) c tnh kh c trng, cn hp cht Cr(VI) c tnh oxi ho mnh. 3. Cc hp cht CrO, Cr(OH)2 tc dng c vi dung dch HCl cn CrO3 tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH. 4. Cc hp cht Cr2O3, Cr(OH)3, CrO, Cr(OH)2 u c tnh cht lng tnh. 5. Crom l kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn st. 6. Crom l kim loi nn ch to nn ch to c oxit baz. 7. Phng php sn xut crom l in phn Cr2O3 nng chy. 8. Kim loi crom c th ct c thu tinh. A. 1, 2, 3, 5, 8. B. 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8. C. 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8. D. 1, 3, 4, 5, 8. Cu 7.64 Cho tng cht Fe, FeO, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3, FeCO3 ln lt phn ng vi HNO3 c nng. S phn ng thuc loi oxi ho- kh l: A. 5. B. 8. C. 6. D. 7. Cu 7.65 Mt bt mu lc A thc t khng tan trong dung dch long ca axit hoc kim. Khi nu chy vi kim v c mt khng kh n chuyn thnh cht B c mu vng v d tan trong nc, cht B tc dng vi axit chuyn thnh cht C c mu da cam. Cht C b lu hunh kh thnh cht A v oxi ho axit clohiric thnh kh clo. Cng thc phn t cc cht A, B v C ln lt l : A. Cr2O3, Na2CrO4, K2Cr2O7. B. Cr2O3, K2CrO4, K2Cr2O7. C. Cr2O3, Na2Cr2O7, Na2CrO4. D. Cr2O3, K2CrO4, Na2Cr2O7. Cu 7.66 Dung dch X c mu cam. Nu cho thm vo mt lng KOH, mu ca dung dch dn dn chuyn sang mu vng ti. Nu thm vo mt lng H2SO4, mu ca dung dch dn dn tr li cam. Dung dch X cha cht c cng thc phn t l A. K2Cr2O7.B. K2CrO4. C. KCr2O4. D. H2CrO4. Cu 7.67 Cho cc s phn ng : (1) X1 + HCl X2 + H2. (2) X1 + HNO3 X4 + NO2 + H2O. (3) X2 + Cl2 X3. (4) X2 + NaOH X5 + NaCl. (5) X4 + NaOH X6 + NaNO3. (6) X5 + O2 + H2O X6
Cc cht X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6 ln lt l

X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 A Cu CuCl CuCl2 Cu(NO3)2 CuOH Cu(OH)2 B Fe FeCl2 FeCl3 Fe(NO3)3 Fe(OH)2 Fe(OH)3 C Fe FeCl3 FeC2 Fe(NO3)3 Fe(OH)2 Fe(OH)3 D Fe Fe(NO3)3 FeCl3 Fe(NO3)2 Fe(OH)3 Fe(OH)2 Cu 7.68 Cho s phn ng : Cr + Sn2+ Cr3+ + Sn (1) Cr + Cu2+ Cr3+ + Cu (2) a. Khi cn bng 2 phn ng trn, h s ca ion Cr3+ s l A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 6. 0 b. Pin in ho Cr-Sn trong qu trnh phng in xy ra phn ng (1). Bit ECr 3+ / Cr = 0, 74 V. Sut in ng chun ca pin in ho l: A. -0,6 V. B. 0,88 V. C. 0,6 V. D. -0,88 V. 0 E = 0, 74 c. Pin in ho Cr-Cu trong qu trnh phng in xy ra phn ng (2). Bit Cr 3+ / Cr V. Sut in ng chun ca pin in ho l: A. 0,4 V. B. 1,08 V. C. -0,8 V. D. -0,4 V. Cu 7.69 Ho tan 58g mui CuSO4.5H2O trong nc, c 500 ml dung dch. a. Nng mol/lt ca dung dch CuSO4 pha ch l
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Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i A. 0,725 M. B. 0,464 M. C. 0,432 M. D. p s khc. b. Cho dn dn mt st n d vo phng trnh trn. Khi lng kim loi thu c tng (hoc gim) mt lng so vi khi lng st ban u l: A. Gim 1,856g. B. Tng 1,856g. C. Tng 22,272g. D. p s khc. Cu 7.70 Ho tan 10g FeSO4 c ln tp cht l Fe2(SO4)3 trong nc, c 200 cm3 dung dch. Bit 20 cm3 dung dch ny c axit ho bng H2SO4 long lm mt mu tm ca 25 cm3 dung dch KMnO4 0,03 M. a. S mol Fe2+ tc dng vi 25 cm3 dung dch KMnO4 0,03M l A. 0,00375 mol. B. 0,00075 mol. C. 0,0075 mol. D. p s khc. b. S g ion Fe2+ trong 200 cm3 dung dch ban u : A. 0,02625g. B. 1,68g. C. 2,1g. D. 0,21g. c. Phn trm theo khi lng FeSO4 tinh khit l: A. 21%. B. 57%. C. 5,7%. D. p s khc. Cu 7.71 Khi lng qung cha 92,8% Fe3O4 c 10 tn gang cha 4% C v mt s tp cht (Gi thit hiu sut ca qu trnh l 87,5%) l :A. 12,5 tn. B. 16,3265 tn. C. 11,82 tn. D. p s khc. Cu 7.72.a. Cn bao nhiu mui cha 80% st(III) sunphat c mt lng st bng lng st trong 1 tn qung hematit cha 64% Fe2O3 ? A. 2 tn. B. 0,8 tn. C. 1.28 tn. D. p n khc. b. Nu ly qung hematit trn em luyn gang, ri luyn thp th t 10 tn qung s thu c khi lng thp cha 0,1% C v cc tp cht l (gi s hiu sut ca qu trnh l 75%) A. 6 tn. B. 1,5 tn. C. 3,4 tn. D. 2,2 tn. Cu 7.73. Ngm mt l km nng 100g trong 100ml dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 3M ln vi Pb(NO3)2 1M. Sau phn ng, ly l km ra khi dung dch, ra nh, sy kh, em cn thy l km c khi lng l: A. 113,9g. B. 74g. C. 139,9g. D. 90g. Cu7.74. Cho 23,8g kim loi X tan ht trong dung dch HCl to ra ion X2+. Dung dch to thnh c th tc dng va vi 200ml FeCl3 2M to ra ion X4+. Kim loi X l: A. Ni. B. Cr. C. Pb. D. Sn. Cu 7.75. Cho 40g hn hp vng, bc, ng, st, km tc dng vi oxi d nung nng thu c 46,4g cht rn X. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M c kh nng phn ng vi cht rn X l A. 400ml. B. 300ml. C. 200ml. D. 100ml. Cu 7.76. Kh 16g hn hp cc oxit kim loi FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, CuO, PbO bng kh CO nhit cao, khi lng cht rn thu c gim 4,8g. Th tch kh CO phn ng (ktc) l A. 6,72 lt. B. 3,36 lt. C. 2,24 lt. D. 1,12 lt. Cu 7.77. Ho tan hon ton 3,22g hn hp X gm Fe, Mg v Zn bng mt lng va dung dch H 2SO4 long, thu c 1,344 lt hiro (ktc) v dung dch cha m g mui. Gi tr ca m l: A. 9,52. B. 10,27. C. 8,98. D. 7,25. Cu 7.78. Ho tan ht hn hp gm 0,2 mol FeS2 v 0,3 mol FeS bng lng d axit HNO3 c thu c V lt kh X (duy nht). Gi tr ca V ( ktc) l A. 56 lt. B. 127,68 lt. C. 63,84 lt. D. 12,768 lt. Cu 7.79 thu c dung dch CuSO4 16% cn ly m1 g tinh th CuSO4.5H2O cho vo m2g dung dch CuSO4 8%. T l m1/m2 l: A. 1: 3. B. 1: 4. C. 1: 5. D. 1: 6. Cu 7.80. Nung m g bt st trong oxi, thu c 3g hn hp cht rn X. Ho tan ht hn hp X trong dung dch HNO 3 (d), thot ra 0,56 lt (ktc) NO (l sn phm kh duy nht). Gi tr ca m l A. 2,52. B. 2,22. C. 2,62. D. 2,32. Cu 7.81. Oxi ho chm m g Fe ngoi khng kh thu c 12g hn hp X gm 3 oxit st v st d. Ho tan X va bi 200 ml dung dch HNO3 thu c 2,24 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Gi tr m v nng dung dch HNO 3 ln lt l A. 10,08g; 0,5M. B. 5,04g; 1M. C. 10,08g; 3,2M. D. 5,04g; 1,6M. Cu 7.82 Cho hn hp X gm 3 oxit ca st (Fe2O3, FeO, Fe3O4) vi s mol bng nhau. Ly m1g X cho vo mt ng s chu nhit, nung nng ri cho mt lung kh CO i qua, kh CO2 ra khi ng s c hp th ht vo bnh ng lng d dung dch Ca(OH)2 thu c m2g kt ta trng. Cht rn (Y) cn li trong ng s sau phn ng c khi lng l 19,2g gm Fe, FeO v Fe2O3, cho hn hp ny tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 un nng c 6,72 lt kh (c mu nu ) duy nht (ktc). Tnh khi lng m1, m2. A. 20,88g; 10,5g. B. 10,44g; 10,5g. C. 10,44g; 20,685g D. 20,88g; 20,685g. Cu 7.83 t chy ht mg hn hp A gm (Zn, Mg, Al) bng oxi thu c (m +1,6)g oxit. Hi nu cho mg hn hp A tc dng ht vi hn hp cc axit long (H2SO4, HCl, HBr) th th tch H2 (ktc) thu c l: A. 0,224 lt. B. 2,24 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 0,448 lt. Cu 7.84 mg phoi bo st (X) ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian bin thnh hn hp (Y) c khi lng 12g gm Fe v cc oxit FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3. Cho Y tc dng hon ton vi axit H2SO4 c nng d thy thot ra 3,36 lt kh SO2 duy nht (ktc). Tnh khi lng m ca X.A. 5,04g. B. 8,16g. C. 7,2g. D. 10,08g. Cu 7.85 Cho 4,56g hn hp Fe v mt kim loi (X) thuc nhm II ho tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl d thy to ra 2,016 lt kh (ktc). Mt khc; 1,9g kim loi X ni trn khng kh ht 4g CuO nhit cao. X l: A. Canxi B. Magie C. Bari D. Beri Cu 7.86 Cho 19,2g Cu vo 1 lt dung dch gm H2SO4 0,5M v KNO3 0,2M. Th tch kh NO duy nht thu c ktc l: A. 1,12 lt. B. 2,24 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 3,36 lt.
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Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 7.87 Kh hon ton mg hn hp 3 oxit st bng CO d nhit cao thnh st kim loi. Ho tan ht st thu c bng dung dch HCl d thu c 7,62g cht rn. Cht kh thot ra c hp th ht bng dung dch Ba(OH) 2 d thy c 15,76g kt ta trng. Gi tr ca m l A. 5,2g B. 6,0g C. 4,64g D. 5,26g Cu 7.88 Dng CO d kh hon ton mg bt st oxit (FexOy), dn ton b lng kh sinh ra i tht chm vo 1 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,1M, thu c 5g kt ta. S mol kh CO2 thu c l A. 0,05 mol. B. 0,05 v 0,15 mol. C. 0,025 mol. D. 0,05 v 0,075 mol. Cu 7.89 Dng CO d kh hon ton m g bt st oxit (FexOy) thnh st, dn ton b lng kh sinh ra i tht chm vo 1 lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M; thu c 9,85g kt ta. Mt khc ho tan ton b st kim loi thu c trn bng dung dch HCl d ri c cn th thu c 12,7g mui khan. Cng thc ca st oxit l A. FeO. B. Fe3O4. C. Fe2O3. D. Cha d kin xc nh. Cu 7.90 Dng CO d kh hon ton m g bt st oxit (FexOy), dn ton b lng kh sinh ra i tht chm vo 1 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,1M, thu c 5g kt ta. Mt khc ho tan ton b mg bt st oxit (Fe xOy) bng dung dch HCl d ri c cn th thu c 16,25g mui khan. m c gi tr l A. 8,00g. B. 15,1g. C. 16,00g. D. 11,6g. Cu 7.91 Ho tan ht 5,3g hn hp kim loi gm Mg, Zn, Al v Fe bng dung dch H2SO4 long, thu c 3,136 lt kh (ktc) v m g mui sunfat. m nhn gi tr bng A. 32,18g. B. 19,02g. C. 18,74g. D. 19,3g. Cu 7.92 Ho tan ht 1,72g hn hp kim loi gm Mg, Al, Zn v Fe bng dung dch HCl, thu c V lt kh (ktc) v 3,85g mui clorua khan. V nhn gi tr bng A. 1,344 lt. B. 2,688 lt. C. 1,12 lt. D. 3,36 lt. Cu 7.93.Cho 2,81g hn hp cc oxit Fe3O4, Fe2O3, MgO, CuO tc dng va vi 300ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M (long) th khi lng mui sunfat khan thu c l bao nhiu ? A. 4,5g. B. 3,45g. C. 5,21g . D. Cha th xc nh. Cu 7.94. Nung nng 16,8g bt st ngoi khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c m g hn hp X gm cc oxit st, v st d. Ho tan ht hn hp X bng H2SO4 c nng thu c 5,6 lt SO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l: A. 24g. B. 26g. C. 20g. D. 22g. 2+ 3+ Cu 7.95. Mt dung dch c cha 2 cation l Fe 0,1 mol; Al 0,2 mol v 2 anion Cl- x mol, SO42- y mol. Khi c cn dung dch, thu c 46,9g cht rn khan. x v y c gi tr l A. x = 0,02 v y = 0,03. B. x = 0,03 v y = 0,02. C. x = 0,2 v y = 0,3 .D. x = 0,3 v y = 0,2. Cu 7.96. Kh hon ton 4,8g mt oxit ca kim loi M thnh kim loi cn 2,016 lt H2 (ktc). Kim loi thu c em ho tan ht bng dung dch H2SO4 long thy to ra 1,344 lt H2. Tm cng thc ca oxit. A. FeO. B. Fe3O4. C. Fe2O3. D. Oxit khc. Cu 7.97 Cho 1,75g hn hp gm 3 kim loi Fe, Al, Zn tan ht trong dung dch HCl th thu c 1,12 kh (ktc) v dung dch X. C cn x thu c m g mui. m c gi tr l: A. 3,525g. B. 5,375g. C. 5,3g. D. 5,4g. Cu 7.98. Kh hon ton a g FexOy bng kh CO nhit cao thu c 0,84g Fe v 0,88g kh CO2. Tnh a ? A. 1,72g. B. 1,16g. C. 1,48g. D. Khng xc nh c. Cu 7.99 Cho CO qua ng s cha 15,2g hn hp CuO, FeO nung nng, sau mt thi gian thu c 13,6g rn X v hn hp kh Y. Sc Y vo dung dch nc vi trong c d, thu c mg kt ta Z. m c gi tr l: A. 10 g. B. 5 g. C. 7,5 g. D. Kt qu khc. Cu 7.100 Oxi ho hon ton 0,792g hn hp bt gm Fe v Cu ta thu c 1,032g hn hp cc oxit (hn hp X). Th tch kh H2 (ktc) ti thiu cn kh hon ton cc oxit thnh kim loi l A. 0,672 lt. B. 0,4256 lt. C. 0,896 lt. D. 0,336 lt. Cu 7.101 Oxi ho hon ton 0,728g bt Fe ta thu c 1,016g hn hp cc oxit st (hn hp X). Ho tan X bng dung lch HNO3 long, d. Th tch kh NO duy nht bay ra ( ktc) l A. 0,336 lt. B. 0,0336 lt. C. 0,896 lt. D. 0,0224 lt. Cu 7.102 Cho lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m g Fe2O3 nhit cao mt thi gian, ngi ta thu c 6,72g hn hp gm 4 cht rn khc nhau. em ho tan hon ton hn hp ny vo dung dch HNO 3 d to thnh 0,448 lt kh NO duy nht. Gi tr m l: A. 8g. B. 8,2g. C. 7,2g. D. 6,8g.
38
Trung tm GDTX Bc M
Gio vin :Nguyn c i
CHNG VIII: PHN BIT MT S CHT V C & CHUN DUNG DCH

Cu 8.1 C 4 mu cht rn mu trng BaCO3, BaSO4, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, nu ch dng H2O v mt cht kh (khng dng nhit , in phn) phn bit chng th cht kh phi chn l A. O3. B. CO2. C. SO2. D. H2. Cu 8.2 C 4 l ho cht b mt nhn ng ring bit 4 dung dch khng mu sau y: NH 4Cl, NaCl, BaCl2, Na2CO3. C th s dng thuc th no sau y phn bit cc l dung dch trn? A. HCl. B. Qu tm. C. NaOH. D. H2SO4. Cu 8.3 loi b Al ra khi hn hp Al, MgO, CuO, Fe3O4 v FeO ngi ta dng A. H2SO4 c nng B. H2SO4 long. C. H2SO4 c ngui. D. NaOH. Cu 8.4 phn bit 3 kh CO, CO2, SO2 ta c th dng thuc th l A. dd PdCl2 v dd Br2. B. dd KMnO4 v dd Br2 C. dd BaCl2 v dd Br2. D. C A, B, C u ng. Cu 8.5 C 4 cht rn trong 4 l ring bit gm NaOH, Al, Mg v Al 2O3. Nu ch dng thm mt thuc th phn bit 4 cht trn, thuc th c chn l: A. dd HCl. B. dd HNO3 c, ngui. C. H2O D. dd KOH Cu 8.6 C 5 dd ng trong 5 l mt nhn l FeCl3, FeCl2, AlCl3, NH4NO3, NaCl. Nu ch c dng mt thuc th nhn bit 5 cht lng trn, ta c th dng dd: A. BaCl 2. B. NH3. C. NaOH. D. HCl. Cu 8.7 C 4 dd ng trong 4 l ho cht mt nhn l NaAlO2, AgNO3, Na2S, NaNO3, nhn bit 4 cht lng trn, ta c th dng: A. dd HCl. B. dd BaCl2. C. dd HNO3. D. CO2 v H2O. Cu 8.8 lm kh kh amoniac ngi ta dng ho cht l A. vi sng. B. axit sunfuric c. C. ng sunfat khan. D. P2O5. Cu 8.9 nhn bit 3 dd natri sunfat, kali sunfit v nhm sunfat (u c nng khong 0,1M), ch cn dng mt thuc th duy nht l: A. axit clo hiric. B. qu tm. C. kali hiroxit. D. bari clorua. Cu 8.10 thu c Al(OH)3 t hn hp bt Al(OH)3, Cu(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, ch cn dng duy nht mt dd l A. dd ammoniac. B. khng th thc hin c. C. dd KOH. D. dd H2SO4 c ngui. Cu 8.11 C 4 ng nghim b mt nhn, mi ng nghim cha mt trong cc dd HCl, HNO 3 , KCl, KNO3. Dng 2 ho cht no trong cc cp ho cht sau y c th phn bit c cc dd trn? A. Giy qu tm v dd Ba(OH)2. B. Dung dch AgNO3 v dd phenolphthalein. C. Dung dch Ba(OH)2 v dd AgNO3. D. Giy qu tm v dd AgNO3. Cu 8.12 chng t s c mt ca ion NO3 trong dd cha cc ion: NH4+, Fe3+, NO3- ta nn dng thuc th l A. dd AgNO3. B. dd NaOH. C. dd BaCl2. D. Cu v vi git dd H2SO4c, un nng. Cu 8.13 loi b tp cht Fe, Cu c trong mu Ag v khng lm thay i lng Ag, ngi ta ngm mu bc ny vo mt lng d dd: A. AgNO3. B. HCl. C. H2SO4 c ngui. D. FeCl3 Cu 8.14 C 3 l ng 3 cht bt ring bit: Al, Al2O3, Fe. C th nhn bit 3 l trn bng 1 thuc th duy nht l: A. dd NaOH. B. H2O. C. dd FeCl2. D. dd HCl. Cu 8.15 Cho cc dd: AgNO3, HNO3 c ngui, HCl, H2SO4 long. phn bit 2 kim loi Al v Ag cn phi dng: A. ch mt trong 4 dung dch. B. c 3 dung dch. C. c 4 dung dch. D. ch 2 trong 4 dung dch.
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Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 8.16 C 5 mu kim loi Ba, Mg, Fe, Al, Ag. Ch dng thm mt ho cht bn ngoi l dd H 2SO4 long c th nhn bit c ti a bao nhiu kim loi trong cc dy sau? A. Ba, Ag, Fe, Mg. B. Ba, Mg, Fe, Al, Ag. C. Ba, Ag. D. Ba, Ag, Fe. Cu 8.17 lm kh kh H2S, ta c th dng: A. Ca(OH)2. B. CuSO4 khan. C. P2O5. D. CaO. Cu 8.18 C 4 cht rn ring bit gm natri cacbonat, vi, natri sunfat v thch cao sng (CaSO 4.2H2O). Ch dng H2O v mt kh X c th phn bit c c 4 cht. X l: A. CO 2 B. Br2 (Hi) C. Cl2 D. C A, B, C u ng + 2+ 3+ Cu 8.19 Dung dch X c cha cc ion: NH4 , Fe , Fe , NO3 . Mt hc sinh dng cc ho cht dd NaOH, dd H2SO4, Cu chng minh s c mt ca cc ion trong X. Kt lun ng l A. Dung dch kim, giy qu B. Hc sinh c th chng minh c s tn ti ca c 4 ion, v Fe 2+ v Fe3+ khi tc dng vi kim to kt ta c mu sc khc nhau. C. Hc sinh c th chng minh c s tn ti ca c 4 ion, tu thuc vo trt t tin hnh cc th nghim. D. Hc sinh khng chng minh c s tn ti ca Fe2+ v Fe3+ v chng u to kt ta vi kim. Cu 8.20 C 4 ng nghim mt nhn, mi ng ng 1 dd Na2CO3, Ba(NO3)2, H2SO4 (long), HCl. C th dng thuc th no sau y nhn bit chng?A. Qu tm. B. dd AlCl3. C. dd phenolphthalein. D. C A, B, C u c. Cu 8.21 nhn bit trong thnh phn ca kh nit c ln tp cht hiroclorua, ta c th dn kh qua: (1) dd bc nitrat; (2) dd NaOH; (3) nc ct c vi git qu tm; (4) nc vi trong. Phng php ng l: A. ch (1). B. (1); (2); (3); (4). C. (1); (3). D. (1), (2), (3). Cu 8.22 Thuc th duy nht dng nhn bit NH4NO3, NaNO3, Al(NO3)3, Mg(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, Fe(NO3)3 v Cu(NO3)2 l: A. NaAlO2. B. Na2CO3. C. NaCl. D. NaOH. Cu 8.23 Mt hc sinh ngh cc cch nhn ra l cha kh NH 3 ln trong cc l ring bit cha cc kh N2, O2, Cl2, CO2 l: (1) dng mu giy qu tm t; (2) mu bng tm nc; (3) mu bng tm dd HCl c; (4) mu Cu(OH) 2; (5) mu AgCl. Cc cch ng l: A. (1); (3); (4); (5). B. (1); (2); (3); (4); (5). C. (1); (3). D. (1); (2); (3). Cu 8.24 thu c Al2O3 t hn hp bt Al2O3 v CuO m khi lng Al2O3 khng thay i, ch cn dng mt ho cht l: A. dd NaOH. B. dd NH4Cl. C. dd NH3. D. dd HCl. Cu 8.25 Ch dng mt dd lm thuc th nhn bit cc dd mui sau: Al(NO 3)3, (NH4)2SO4, NaNO3, NH4NO3, MgCl2, FeCl2 th chn thuc th l: A. NaOH. B. Ba(OH)2. C. BaCl2. D. AgNO3. Cu 8.26 Tch Ag ra khi hn hp bt gm Ag, Al, Cu, Fe vi khi lng Ag khng i, c th dng cht no sau y? A. dd AgNO3 d. B. dd CuCl2 d. C. dd mui st(III) d. D. dd mui St(II) d. Cu 8.27 C 3 l mt nhn cha 3 dd ring bit HCl, NaCl, HNO 3. Ho cht cn dng v th t thc hin nhn bit cc cht l: A. dng AgNO3 trc, giy qu tm sau. B. ch dng AgNO3. C. dng giy qu tm trc, AgNO3 sau. D. c A, C u ng. Cu 8.28 Ch dng Na2CO3 c th phn bit c mi dd trong dy dd no sau y? A. CaCl2, Fe(NO3)2, MgSO4. B. Ca(NO3)2, MgCl2, AlCl3. C. KNO3, MgCl2, BaCl2. D. NaCl, MgCl2, Fe(NO3)3. Cu 8.29 thu c Ag tinh khit t hn hp bt Ag-Fe, ngi ta dng d ho cht no sau y? A. AgNO3. B. FeCl3. C. CuSO4. D. HNO3 c ngui. Cu 8.30 C 4 dd ng trong 4 l ho cht mt nhn l (NH4)2SO4, K2SO4, NH4NO3, KOH, nhn bit 4 cht lng trn, ch cn dng dd: A. Ba(OH)2. B. NaOH. C. AgNO3. D. BaCl2. Cu 8.31 Ch c giy mu m, la, v giy tm dd mui X ngi ta c th phn bit 4 l cha kh ring bit O 2, N2, H2S v Cl2 do c hin tng: kh (1) lm tn la chy bng ln; kh (2) lm mt mu ca giy; kh (3) lm giy c tm dd mui X ho en. Kt lun sai l A. kh (1) l O2; X l mui CuSO4. B. X l mui CuSO4; kh (3) l Cl2. C. kh (1) l O2; kh cn li l N2. D. X l mui Pb(NO3)2; kh (2) l Cl2. Cu 8.32 C ba dd kali clorua, km sunfat, kali sunfit. Thuc th c th dng nhn bit ba dd trn n gin nht l: A. dd BaCl2. B. dd HCl. C. giy qu tm. D. dd H2SO4. Cu 8.33 loi c H2SO4 c ln trong dd HNO3, ta dng A. dd Ba(NO3)2 va . B. dd Ba(OH)2. C. dd Ca(OH)2 va . D. dd AgNO3 va . Cu 8.34 C 5 l ng ring bit cc kh sau: N2, NH3, Cl2, CO2, O2. xc nh l ng kh NH3 ch cn dng thuc th duy nht l: A. qu tm m. B. dd HClc. C. dd Ca(OH)2 . D. c A, B u ng. Cu 8.35 Ch dng mt thuc th duy nht no sau y phn bit hai kh SO 2 v CO2?
40
Trung tm GDTX Bc M A. H2O. B. dd Ba(OH)2. C. dd Br2. Cu 8.36 Ch dng H2O c th phn bit c cc cht trong dy
Gio vin :Nguyn c i D. dd NaOH.
A. Na, Ba, (NH4)2SO4, NH4Cl. B. Na, K, NH4NO3, NH4Cl. C. Na, K, (NH4)2SO4, NH4Cl. D. Na, Ba, NH4NO3, NH4Cl. Cu 8.37 Ch dng duy nht mt dd no sau y tch ly ring Al ra khi hn hp Al, Mg, Ca m khi lng Al khng thay i (gi s phn ng ca Mg, Ca vi axit H2SO4 c, ngui khng thay i ng k nng v khng sinh nhit)?A. dd H2SO4 c ngui. B. dd NaOH. C. dd H2SO4 long. D. dd HCl. Cu 8.38 lm sch qung boxit thng c ln Fe2O3, SiO2 dng cho sn xut Al ngi ta dng cht no trong s cc cht sau y l tt nht? A. dd NaOH c nng v HCl. B. dd NaOH long v CO2. C. dd NaOH long v dd HCl. D. dd NaOH c nng v CO2. Cu 8.39 Cho cc dd: FeCl3; FeCl2; AgNO3; NH3; v hn hp NaNO3 v KHSO4. S dd khng ho tan c ng kim loi l: A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. Cu 8.40 t chy Fe trong clo d thu c cht X; nung st vi lu hunh thu c cht Y. xc nh thnh phn cu to v ho tr cc nguyn t trong X, Y c th dng ho cht no sau y? A. dd H2SO4 v dd AgNO3. B. dd HCl, NaOH v O2. C. dd HNO3 v dd Ba(OH)2. D. dd H2SO4 v dd BaCl2. Cu 8.41 nhn bit 4 dd: Na2SO4, K2CO3, BaCl2, LiNO3 (u c nng khong 0,1M) b mt nhn, ch cn dng mt cht duy nht l: A. natri hiroxit. B. axit sunfuric. C. ch clorua. D. bari hiroxit. Cu 8.42 C 4 cht rn trong 4 l ring bit gm NaOH, Al, Mg v Al 2O3. Nu ch dng thm mt thuc th phn bit 4 cht trn, thuc th c chn lA. dd HCl. B. H2O. C. dd HNO3 c, ngui. D. dd KOH. Cu 8.43 phn bit cc dd ring bit gm NaCl, H2SO4, BaCl2, CuSO4, KOH ta c th . Hy chn p n ni thm vo phn cn trng sao cho kt lun trn lun ng. A. ch cn dng giy qu tm. B. ch cn Fe kim loi. C. khng cn dng bt k ho cht no. D. c A, B, C u ng. Cu 8.44 C cc dd Al(NO3)3, NaNO3, Mg(NO3)2, H2SO4. Thuc th phn bit cc dd l A. dd BaCl2. B. dd NaOH. C. dd CH3COOAg. D. qu tm Cu 8.45 Nu ch dng mt thuc th duy nht phn bit 3 dd NaOH, HCl, H2SO4 th chn A. Zn. B. Na2CO3. C. qu tm. D. BaCO3.
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Trung tm GDTX Bc M
Gio vin :Nguyn c i
CHNG IX:HO HC V VN PHT TRIN KINH T, X HI, MI TRNG

Cu 9.1. Nhin liu no sau y thuc loi nhin liu sch ang c nghin cu s dng thay th mt s nhin liu khc gy nhim mi trng ? A. Than . B. Xng, du. C. Kh butan (gaz) D. Kh hiro. Cu 9.2. Ngi ta sn xut kh metan thay th mt phn cho ngun nguyn liu ho thch bng cch no sau y ? A. Ln men cc cht thi hu c nh phn gia sc trong l biogaz. B. Thu kh metan t kh bn ao. C. Ln men ng cc. D. Cho hi nc i qua than nng trong l. Cu 9.3. Mt trong nhng hng con ngi nghin cu to ra ngun nng lng nhn to to ln s dng cho mc ch ho bnh, l : A. Nng lng mt tri. B. Nng lng thu in. C. Nng lng gi. D. Nng lng ht nhn. Cu 9.4. Loi thuc no sau y thuc loi gy nghin cho con ngi ? A. Penixilin, Amoxilin. B. Vitamin C, glucoz. C. Seuxen, moocphin. D. Thuc cm Pamin, Panadol. Cu 9.5. Cch bo qun thc phm (tht, c) bng cch no sau y c coi l an ton ? A. Dng fomon, nc . B. Dng phn m, nc . C. Dng nc hay p mui ri sy kh. D. dng nc kh, fomon. Cu 9.6. Trng hp no sau y c coi l khng kh sch ? A. Khng kh cha 78% N2, 21% O2, 1% hn hp CO2, H2O, H2. B. Khng kh cha 78% N2, 18% O2, 4% hn hp CO2, H2O, HCl. C. Khng kh cha 78% N2, 20% O2, 2% hn hp CO2, CH4 v bi. D. Khng kh cha 78% N2, 16% O2, 6% hn hp CO2, H2O, H2. Cu 9.7. Trng hp no sau y c coi l nc khng b nhim ? A. Nc rung la cha khong 1% thuc tr su v phn bn ho hc. B. Nc thi nh my c cha nng ln cc ion kim loi nng nh Pb 2+, Cd2+, Hg2+, Ni2+. C. Nc thi t cc bnh vin, khu v sinh cha cc khun gy bnh. D. Nc t cc nh my nc hoc nc ging khoan khng cha cc c t nh asen, stqu mc cho php. Cu 9.8. Sau bi thc hnh ho hc, trong mt s cht thi dng dung dch, cha cc ion : Cu 2+, Zn2+, Fe3+, Pb2+, Hg2+ Dng cht no sau y x l s b cc cht thi trn ? A. Nc vi d. B. HNO3. C. Gim n. D. Etanol. Cu 9.9. Kh no sau y gy ra hin tng ma axit ?A. CH4. B. NH3. C. SO2. D. H2. Cu 9.10. Cht kh CO (cacbon monoxit) c trong thnh phn loi kh no sau y ? A. Khng kh. B. Kh t nhin. C. Kh du m. D. Kh l cao. Cu 9.11. Trong cng ngh x l kh thi do qu trnh h hp ca cc nh du hnh v tr hay thu th trong tu ngm ngi ta thng dng ho cht no sau y ?A. Na2O2 rn. B. NaOH rn. C. KClO3 rn. D. Than hot tnh. Cu 9.12. Nhiu loi sn phm ho hc c iu ch t mui n trong nc bin nh : HCl, nc Gia-ven, NaOH, Na2CO3. Tnh khi lng NaCl cn thit sn xut 15 tn NaOH. Bit hiu sut ca qu trnh l 80%. A. 12,422 tn. B. 17,55 tn. C. 15,422 tn. D. 27,422 tn.
42
Trung tm GDTX Bc M Gio vin :Nguyn c i Cu 9.13. Ancol etylic l sn phm trung gian t sn xut c cao su nhn to, t si tng hp. C th iu ch Ancol etylic bng 2 cch sau : - Cho kh etilen (ly t cracking du m) hp nc c xc tc. - Cho ln men cc nguyn liu cha tinh bt. Hy tnh lng ng cc cha 65% tinh bt sn xut c 2,3 tn ancol etylic. Bit rng hao ht trong qu trnh sn xut l 25%. A. 5,4 tn. B. 8,30 tn. C. 1,56 tn. D. 1,0125 tn. Cu 9.14. C th iu ch thuc dit nm 5% CuSO4 theo s sau : CuS CuO CuSO 4 . Tnh khi lng dung dch CuSO4 5% thu c t 0,15 tn nguyn liu cha 80% CuS. Hiu sut ca qu trnh l 80%. A. 1,2 tn. B. 2,3 tn. C. 3,2 tn. D. 4,0 tn. Cu 9.15. nh gi nhim bn khng kh ca mt nh my, ngi ta tin hnh nh sau : Ly 2 lt khng kh ri dn qua dung dch Pb(NO3)2 d th thu c 0,3585 mg cht kt ta mu en. a. Hy cho bit hin tng chng t trong khng kh c kh no trong cc kh sau y ? A. H2S. B. CO2. C. NH3. D. SO2. b. Tnh hm lng kh trong khng kh, coi hiu sut phn ng l 100%. (Nn bit thm : hm lng cho php l 0,01 mg/l). A. 0,0250 mg/l. B. 0,0253 mg/l. C. 0,0225 mg/l. D. 0,0257 mg/l.
43

Trac Nghiem Hoa Hoc 12

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Trac Nghiem Hoa Hoc 12

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Trung tm GDTX Bc M

Gio vin :Nguyn c i

CHNG I. ESTE - LIPIT

H A. C17 H 35COO C | C17 H 35COOCH 2

H B. C15 H 31COO C | C17 H 35COOCH 2

H C. C17 H 33COO C | C15 H 31COOCH 2

H D. C15 H 31COO C | C15 H 31COOCH 2

41 khi lng este ban u. X l 37

17 lng este phn ng. Tn X l 22

1 dung dch thu 10

Gio vin :Nguyn c i

CHNG II. CACBOHIRAT

Gio vin :Nguyn c i

A. Glucoz + H2/Ni , to.

Gio vin :Nguyn c i D. (1), (4).

dung dch xanh lam

Z CH3COONa CH3COOC2H5 CH3COOH

CHNG III. AMIN AMINO AXIT PROTEIN

Gio vin :Nguyn c i

C2H5OH, H2SO4, to - Na2SO4

NH3HSO4 CH COOH, CH3 NH3HSO4

NH2 CH COOH. NH2

Cu 3.32 Phng trnh phn ng ho hc sau chng minh c rng:

NH2 C6H5 C. CH3 CH2 CH C6H5 NH2

C6H5 NH2 D. CH3 CH2 CH NH2 C6 H5

CHNG IV. POLIME

Gio vin :Nguyn c i

o CH CH CH2 + mCH CH2 t , p, xt

Cu 4.13 Phn ng no sau y to ra sn phm l cao su isopren?

CH2 CH CH CH2 n . CH2 CH C CH2 Cl CH2 CH C CH2 CH3

D. nCH2 CH CH CH2 + mCH CH2 C6H5

Cu 4.14 Phn ng no sau y to ra sn phm l cao su cloropren?

CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2

CH CH2 n . C CH2 Cl CH2 n n . . m .

C CH2 Cl C CH2 CH3 CH

CH2 + mCH C6H5

CH2 CH C CH2 CH3 CH2

CH C CH2 n . Cl CH2 CH CH CH2 CH CH2 n . CN CH2 CH CH CH2 n CH CH2 C6H5 . m

o C. nCH2 CH CH CH2 + nCH CH2 t , p, xt

Gio vin :Nguyn c i

Cu 4.24 T monome no sau y c th iu ch c poli(vinyl ancol) ? A.CH2 CH COOCH3. B.CH2 CH OCOCH3.

Cu 4.28 T capron (nilon 6) c cng thc l

Gio vin :Nguyn c i

Trung tm GDTX Bc M (1) nH2N[CH2]6COOH

Gio vin :Nguyn c i HN[CH2]6CO n + nH2O .

(2) nNH2[CH2]6NH2 + nHOOC[CH2]4COOH (3) CH2 CH CH2 Cl CH Cl n

NH[CH2]6NHCO[CH2]4CO n + 2nH2O . CH2 CH CH CH n + n HCl . 2 Cl Cl Cl 2

xt, to, p + n Cl2

Gio vin :Nguyn c i

CHNG V. I CNG V KIM LOI

1 dung dch A l: A. 0,4 Lt. 10

CHNG VI: KIM LOI KIM, KIM LOI KIM TH V NHM

CHNG VII. CROM ST NG V HP CHT

Cc cht X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6 ln lt l

Gio vin :Nguyn c i

CHNG VIII: PHN BIT MT S CHT V C & CHUN DUNG DCH

Gio vin :Nguyn c i D. dd NaOH.

Gio vin :Nguyn c i

CHNG IX:HO HC V VN PHT TRIN KINH T, X HI, MI TRNG

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