S GIO DC V O TO THI CHNH THC S bo danh

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K THI CHN HC SINH GII TNH Nm hc: 2012-2013 Mn thi: VT L Lp 12 THPT Ngy thi: 15 thng 3 nm 2013 Thi gian : 180 pht (khng k thi gian giao ) ny c 2 trang, gm 08 cu.

Cu 1 (2,5 im) Cho c h nh hnh 1 gm: hai vt A; B c khi lng mA = 2 kg. mB = 3 kg c ni vi nhau bng mt si dy nh khng dn. Si dy c vt qua mt rng rc t trn nh B mt phng nghing gc = 30o so vi phng nm ngang. A Rng rc c bn knh R = 10 cm, momen qun tnh I = 0,05 kg.m2. Th cho hai vt chuyn ng vi vn tc ban u bng 0. B qua mi ma st, coi rng si dy khng trt trn rng Hnh 1 2 rc. Ly g = 10m/s . a. Tnh gia tc ca vt A v lc cng dy. b. Tnh p lc ca dy ni ln dng rc. Cu 2 (2,5 im) Mt l xo nh nm ngang c cng 100 N/m, mt u gn vo im c nh I, u kia gn vi vt nh khi lng m = 100 g. T v tr cn bng, ko vt n v tr l xo dn 5 cm ri bung nh cho vt dao ng iu ha. B qua mi ma st, ly 2 = 10. a) Chn trc Ox nm ngang, chiu dng hng theo chiu ko vt ban u, gc ta O ti v tr cn bng, mc thi gian lc th vt. Vit phng trnh dao ng ca vt. b) Vo thi im t =
13 3 s ngi ta t ngt gi cht l xo ti im cch I mt on bng 30 4

chiu di ca l xo khi . Hi sau vt tip tc dao ng vi bin bng bao nhiu? Cu 3 (2,5 im) Trn b mt cht lng c hai ngun sng kt hp A, B cch nhau 32 cm dao ng theo vung gc vi b mt cht lng c phng trnh u A = 5cos10t (mm) v u B = 5cos(10t + ) (mm). Bit tc truyn sng trn mt cht lng l v = 50 cm/s. Gi thit bin sng khng i khi truyn i. a) Vit phng trnh sng tng hp ti im C. Bit C cch A mt on 22 cm v cch B mt on 12 cm. b) Xc nh s im dao ng cc i trong khong AB. K Cu 4 (2,5 im). Cho mch in nh hnh 2 gm: ngun in khng i c sut L, in ng E = 32 V, in tr trong r = 1 , t in c in dung E,r R0 C C = 100 F (ban u cha tch in), cun dy khng thun cm R thun c t cm L = 0,1 H, in tr hot ng l R 0 = 5 , v in tr thun c R = 10 . Ban u kha K ng, trng thi ca mch n nh ngi ta ngt kha K. (Hnh 2) a) Tnh nng lng in t sau khi ngt kha K.

b) Tnh nhit lng ta ra trn in tr R trong thi gian khi ngt kha K n khi dao ng trong mch ngt hon ton. Cu 5 (2,5 im). C L,r
A R M N

(Hnh 3)

Cho mch in khng phn nhnh nh hnh 3 gm: in tr thun R, cun dy khng thun cm c t cm L , in tr hot ng r v t in c in dung C. t vo hai u A v B in p xoay chiu c biu thc u =120 6cos2ft (V) vi tn s thay i c. a) Khi f = f1 = 50 Hz th uAN lch pha so vi uMB v lch pha so vi uAB. Bit in p hiu 2 3 dng gia hai im A, M l U AM = 120 V, Cng sut tiu th trn on mch l 360 W. Tnh cc gi tr R, L, r, C. b) Khi f = f2 th in p hiu dng gia hai im M, B l U MB c gi tr cc tiu. Tm f 2 v UMB khi . Cu 6 (2,5 im). Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng vi ngun sng pht ra ng thi vi hai bc x in t thuc vng nh sng nhn thy c bc sng 1 v 2 = 0,46 m. Trn mn quan st, ngi ta nhn thy trong khong gia hai vn gn nht cng mu vi vn trung tm c 11 vn sng khc. Trong s vn ca bc x 1 v ca bc x 2 lch nhau 3 vn. Tnh bc sng 1. Cu 7 (2,5 im). Mt t bo quang in vi Catt lm bng kim loi c cng thot lectron l A = 3 eV, chiu vo catt bc x in t c bc sng = 0,207 m. Cho h = 6,625.10 34 J.s; c = 3.108 m / s;
m e = 9,1. 10 31 kg; e = 1,6. 10 19 C.

a) Tnh tc ban u cc i ca lectron quang in khi bt ra t catt. b) t vo hai in cc ca t bo quang in mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc u AK = 6cos100t (V). Trong mt pht, hy xc nh khong thi gian dng quang in bng 0. Cu 8 (2,5 im). o gia tc trng trng ti mt v tr trn mt t vi cc dng c gm: Mt l xo nh, thc o chiu di, ng h bm giy, mt s vt nh. a) Trnh by c s l thuyt ca cch o. b) Nu s lc cc bc thc hin. -----------------------------------HT------------------------------

i li nhn xt v thi:
- u im: + m bo cu trc ca thi. + C mt s cu phn loi hc sinh nh cu 2 b, 5b. + C bi ton thc hnh. - Nhc im: + S lng cu phn loi hc sinh t, a s cc cu cp nht cc sch tham kho, khng c cu mi, m ch mang tnh cht thay i s liu v cch hi (cu 5 mch in v lch pha trng

vi cu 5 ca thi HSG tnh Thanh ha thi vo Ngy thi: 23 thng 3 nm 2012 - cc bc b bi v in xoay chiu ?). + ra khng cht ch, khng ng thc t v nhiu sai st: Cu 1: khi lng rng rc kh ln (10 kg) so vi khi lng 2 vt. Cu 2: cu b nu khng c mc thi gian th khng th xc nh c thi im t gii. Nu s dng mc thi gian cu a th sai vi ngha ca bi ca li dn. V vy cn phi chn mc thi gian ngay d kin ca bi ton. Cu 3: Hai ngun kt hp dao ng ngc pha theo chng trnh mi ca B GD&T gim ti. a) Vit phng trnh sng tng hp ti im C nhng d kin ca bi cho th ti C khng dao ng. Cu 4: K hiu sai sut in ng ca ngun in khng i. Cu 5: - S dng k hiu in p tc thi khng hp l. Cha gi tn cc in p tc thi th cha c s dng vit tt. - b) khng cht ch v khng ni r c g i nguyn t in, cun dy, in tr v in
p gia hai im A, B nh cho.... Cu 6: Cn ni r nh sng nhn thy trong khong no, v quan st bng mt thng m trn mn nh c ph lp hunh quang th bc sng 0,2875 m tha mn iu kin quan st v iu kin bi ton. Cu 7: Khng ng vi thc t cng thot lectron l A = 3 eV. Th gii hn quang in l

0,4140625 m th khng ng vi thc t, khng c trong cc sch lu hnh chun ca B GD&T v trn th gii khng ai ch to ra kim loi nh trn.
Nhm tc gi ra thi cho tnh thanh ha kim tra li xem th no nha! Mi chi tit cn trao i xin lin h giangsply159@yahoo.com! QUY CH Thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng (Ban hnh km theo Thng t s 10 /2012/TT-BGDT, ngy 06 thng 3 nm 2012 ca B trng B Gio dc v o to) iu 13. Yu cu ca thi 1. thi ca k thi tt nghip trung hc ph thng phi t cc yu cu: a) Ni dung thi nm trong chng trnh trung hc ph thng hin hnh; b) Kim tra kin thc c bn, nng lc vn dng kin thc, s hiu bit v thc hnh ca ngi hc; c) m bo tnh chnh xc, khoa hc, tnh s phm; Cht ch th hin ng mc yu cu v kin thc v k nng c xc nh trong chng trnh ca mn hc. Li vn, cu ch phi r rng, khng c sai st. d) Phn loi c trnh ca ngi hc; ) Ph hp vi thi gian quy nh cho tng mn thi; e) Nu thi t lun gm nhiu cu hi th phi ghi r s im ca mi cu hi vo thi; im ca bi thi t lun v bi thi trc nghim u c quy v thang im 10; g) thi phi ghi r c my trang v c ch "HT" ti im kt thc ;

2. Trong mt k thi, mi mn thi c thi chnh thc v thi d b vi mc tng ng v yu cu v ni dung; mi thi c hng dn chm thi km theo. 3. thi v hng dn chm thi ca mi mn thi thuc danh mc ti liu ti mt theo quy nh hin hnh ca Th tng Chnh ph cho n thi im ht gi lm bi ca mn thi .