HIROCACBON Cu 1: Khi brom ha ankan X ch c mt dn xut brom duy nht c t khi hi so vi hiro l 3 imetylhexan B. 2, 2 imetylpropan C. Isopentan D.

D. 2,2,3,3 tetrametylbutan Cu 2: (H B 2011) Cho butan qua xc tc nhit cao c hn hp X gm C4H10; C4H8; C4H6 v H2. T k tan l 0,4. Nu cho 0,6 mol X qua dung dch brom d th s mol brom ti a phn ng l A. 0,4 C. 0,60 D. 0,24 Cu 3: Dn m gam hn hp X gm C2H2 v H2 qua ng s ng Ni nung nng c ung dch AgNO3/NH3 c 12 gam kt ta, kh i ra khi dung dch phn ng va vi 16 gam b Z c 4,4 gam CO2 v 4,5 gam nc. Ch ra m. A. 5,6g B. 5,4g C. 5,8g D. 6,2g Cu 4: A l ank C (theo khi lng) l 83 72 . A tc dng vi clo theo t l mol 1:1 (c chiu sng) ch c c tn l: A. 2metylbutan B. 2metylpropan C. 2, 3 - imetylbutan D. butan Cu 5: (H B 200 Dn 2,24 lt hn hp X (kc) gm 2 hirocacbon mch h li t t qua bnh cha 0,7 lt dung d hi phn ng xy ra hon ton, s mol Br2 gim i mt na v khi lng bnh tng thm 3,35g. on l: A. C2H2 v C4H10 B. C3H6 v C4H8 C. C2H2 v C3H4 D. C2H2 v C4H8 Cu 6: X, Y, Z l 3 h ocacbon k tip trong dy ng ng, trong M Z = 2MX. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y ri hp lt dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1M c mt lng kt ta l: A. 19,7g B. 39,4g C. 59,1g D. 9,85g Cu on X cng hp vi HCl theo t l mol 1:1 to sn phm c hm lng clo l 56 8 . X c cng th C3H6 C. C4H6 D. C4H8 Cu 8: Isohexan tc dng vi clo (c chiu sng) c th to ti a bao n oclo? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 Cu 9: un nng a mol axetilen vi 13,44 lt kh H2 (kc) c Ni xc hn ng xy ra hon ton thu c hn hp X. Cho hn hp X tc dng ht vi dung dch nc br cn nu tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3 d to ra 24 gam kt ta. Vy gi tr a l A. 0,3 mol B. 0,4 m D. 0,6 mol Cu 10: Cho hirocacbon X phn ng vi brom (trong dung dch) theo t l mol 1:1, u c cht hu c Y (cha 74,08% Br v khi lng). Khi X phn ng vi HBr th thu c hai X l (TSH B 2009) A. but-1-en. B. but-2-en. C. propilen. D. xiclopropan. Cu 11: t chy c hirocacbon ca dy ng ng no di y th t l n H O / n CO gim dn khi s cacbon 2 2

tng dn. A. Ankan B. Anken C. Ankin D. Ankylbenzen Cu 12: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm in tip c 24,2 gam CO2 v 12,6 gam H2O. Cng thc phn t 2 ankan trn l: A. CH4 v C2H6 8 C. C3H8 v C4H10 D. C4H10 v C5H12 Cu 13: Cho 7,6g hn hp hai hidrocacbon c cng thc ph C3H4 v C4H6 li qua mt lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3 thu c 24,416g kt ta vng (khng th ung dch). Phn trm khi lng cc kh trn ln lt l : A. 33,33% v 66,67% B. 66,67% v 3 0,3% D. 29,85% v 70,15% Cu 14: X l hp cht hu c cha C; H; Br trong %C v %H (theo kh 2,81% v 1,78%. X c tt c bao nhiu ng phn cu to? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 15: X l hn n mch h, cng dy ng ng. t chy ht 2,8 gam X cn 6 72 lt O2 (kc). Hp thu ton kt ta. Ch ra dy ng ng ca 2 hirocacbon v gi tr m. A. Ankan; 10g B. Anken; 20g C. . Ankylbenzen; 15g Cu 16: Hn hp kh X gm anken M v ankin N c cng s nguyn t cacbon t Hn hp X c khi lng 12,4gam v th tch 6,72 lt ( ktc). S mol, cng thc phn t ca 0,1 mol C2H4 v 0,2 mol C2H2 B. 0,1 mol C3H6 v 0,2 mol C3H4 C. 0,2 mol C2H4 v 0,1 m ol C2H2 D. 0,2 mol C3H6 v 0,1 mol C3H4

Cu 17: 0 05mol hirocacbon X lm mt mu va dung dch cha 8 gam brom cho ra sn phm c 56 . Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H6 B. C4H8 C. C5H10 D. C5H8 Cu 18: Khi cracking mt ank Y thu c hn hp kh Z gm hai ankan v hai anken. Z c t khi hi so vi H 2 l 14,5. Cn C5H12 B. C7H16 C. C6H14 D. C4H10 Cu 19: Cho cc cht sau: CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH=CH2; CH2= CH-CH=CH-CH2-CH3; CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH3; CH2=CH-CH2-CH=CH2. S cht c ng phn hnh hc l: A. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 20: Hn hp B gm axetilen, etilen v mt hirocacbon X. t chy hon ton m CO2 v hi nc c t l th tch 1 : 1 . Nu dn ra V lt B (kc) qua dung dch brm d, th g 0,82 gam. Kh cn li em t chy hon ton thu c 1,32 gam CO 2 v 0,72 gam H2O. Cng t ca V ln lt l A. C3H4; 0,896 lt B. C3H6; 0,896 lt C. C3H8; 0,896 lt D. C3H8; 0,672 lt : 0,02 mol C2H2 0,03 mol H2 . 2 A. 0,328 B. 0,205 C. 0,585 D. 0,620 Cu 22: Hirocac bon X chy cho th tch hi nc gp 1,2 ln th tch CO2 (o cng iu kin). Khi tc dng clo duy nht. Ch ra tn X. A. isobutan B. propan C. etan D. 2, 2 imetylpropan Cu 23: Hi ocacbon X khng lm mt mu dung dch nc brom nhit thng. Tn gi ca X l (TSH A 2 opropan. C. xiclohexan. D. stiren. Cu 24: X l hn hp 2 ankin. t chy X c 6,6g CO2 v Khi lng brom cc i c th phn ng vi hn hp X l: A. 16g B. 8g C. 4g D. 2g Cu 25: X khi lng) l 87,8%. X to c kt ta vng khi tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3. C bao nh tnh cht trn? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 26: t chy hon ton a lt hn hp A (kc) gm 2 hi kin thng v c khi lng phn t hn km nhau 28 vC. Sn phm chy c hp th hon to ta, khi lng bnh tng 22,2 gam. Cng thc phn t v thnh phn phn trm th tch ca m l A. CH4 : 75%; C3H8 : 25% B. C2H6 : 50%; C4H10 : 50% C. C2H4 : 50%; C4H8 : 50% D . C2H4 : 75%; C4H8 : 25% Cu 27: t chy hon ton mt lng hirocacbon X. Hp th ton b dch Ba(OH)2 (d) to ra 29,55 gam kt ta, dung dch sau phn ng c khi lng gim 19,35 g dch Ba(OH)2 ban u. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H4. B. C2H6. C. C3H6. D. C3H8. Cu 28: 009) Hn hp kh X gm H2 v mt anken c kh nng cng HBr cho sn phm hu c duy nht. T ,1. un nng X c xc tc Ni, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp kh Y khng so vi H2 bng 13. Cng thc cu to ca anken l A. CH3-CH=CH-CH3. B. CH2=CH-CH2-CH3. C. CH (CH3)2. D. CH2=CH2. Cu 29: t m gam hirocacbon A th kh trong iu kin thng c CO2 on 0,1 mol hirocacbon B l ng ng k tip ca A ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo b gam. Ch ra x: A. 29 2g B. 31g C. 20 8g D. 16 2g Cu 30: Cracking hon ton 6,6gam prop an c hn hp X gm 2 hirocacbon. Dn ton b X qua bnh ng 400ml dung dch brom a mol/l bnh c t khi so vi metan l 1,1875. Gi tr a l: A. 0 5M B. 0 25M C. 0 175M D. 0 1M Cu hon ton mt th tch hi hp cht hu c A cn 10 th tch oxi (o cng iu kin), sn m H O = 44 : 9 . Bit mA < 150. A c cng thc phn t l: 2 2 A. C4H6O B. C8H8O C. C8H8 D. C2H2 o 4 b ln tp cht l CO2 v SO2. C dch KOH D. Dung dch NaCl Cu 33: ylpent-3-en. B. 2-etylpent-2-en. C.

Cu 32: Khi iu ch C2H4 t C2H5OH v H2SO4 c 170 C th tinh ch C2H4 bng: A. Dung dch KMnO4 B. Dung dch b Anken X hp nc to thnh 3-etylpentan-3-ol. Tn ca X l 3-etylpent-2-en. D. 3-etylpent-1-en.

Cu 34: Hn hp X gm etilen v H2 c t khi so vi H2 l 4 25. Dn X qua bt Ni nung nng ng t 75 ). T khi ca Y so vi H2 l: A. 5 23 B. 5 5 C. 5 8 D. 6 2 Cu 35: Cracking 4,4 ropan c hn hp X (gm 3 hirocacbon). Dn X qua nc brom d thy kh thot ra c t khi ut cracking t: A. 90 B. 80 C. 75 D. 60 Cu 36: Khi iu ch axetilen bng phng php nhi metan c hn hp A gm axetilen, hiro v metan (d). Bit t khi ca A so vi hiro l 5. an thnh axetilen l: A. 60 B. 70 C. 80 D. 90 Cu 37: Cho 4 96 gam hn hp CaC2 v Ca tc dn vi nc c 2,24 lt (kc) hn hp kh X. Dn X qua bt Ni nung nng mt thi gian c h om d thy thot ra 0 896l (kc) hn hp kh Z. Cho d Z/H = 4,5 . tng khi lng bnh n 2

A. 0 4g B. 0 8g C. 1 2g D. 0 86g Cu 38: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm 2 hirocacbon l :Vhi nc = 1 : 1,6 (o 2

cng iu kin). X gm: A. CH4 v C2H6 B. C2H4 v C3H6 C. C2H6 v C3H8 D. C3H8 v C4H10 Cu 3 X gm C3H8 v C3H6 c t khi so vi hiro l 21,8. t chy ht 5,6 lt X (kc) th thu c hiu gam nc? A. 33g v 17 1g B. 22g v 9 9g C. 13 2g v 7 2g D. 33g v 21 6g Cu 40: (TSH 9) Cho hn hp X gm CH4, C2H4 v C2H2. Ly 8,6 gam X tc dng ht vi dung dch brom (d) th phn ng l 48 gam. Mt khc, nu cho 13,44 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X tc dng vi lng d 3, thu c 36 gam kt ta. Phn trm th tch ca CH4 c trong X l A. 40%. B. 20%. C. 25%. 1: Hn hp X gm C2H2 v C3H8 c t khi so vi hiro l 15 25. t chy ht 4,48 lt (kc thiu cn dng l: A. 14 lt B. 15 6 lt C. 22 4 lt D. 28 lt Cu 42: 6,72 lt C2H4 (kc) c bao nhiu lt dung dch KMnO4 2M ? A. 0,8 lt B. 0,6 lt C. 0,5 lt D. 0,1 lt Cu 43: 3, open (kc) c th lm mt va bao nhiu lt dung dch KMnO4 1M. A. 0,1 lt B. 0,2 lt C. 0 lt Cu 44: Hn hp kh no di y khng lm nht mu dung dch brom? A. CO2, SO2, N2, H2 B , C4H10 C. CO2, H2, O2, CH4 D. H2S, N2, H2, CO2 Cu 45: Ch dng ha cht no di y c th nhn cha benzen, toluen v stiren. A. Nc brom B. Dung dch KMnO4 C. Na D. NaOH Cu 46: t on ton 2,24 lt (kc) C2H4. Hp th ton b sn phm chy vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 (c cha 11 Hi sau khi hp th khi lng dung dch tng hay gim bao nhiu gam? A. Tng 2,4g B. Tng 12 ,1g D. Gim 10g Cu 47: Hn hp kh X gm mt ankan v mt anken. T khi ca X so vi H2 bn ton 4,48 lt X, thu c 6,72 lt CO2 (cc th tch kh o ktc). Cng thc ca ankan v a . B. C2H6 v C2H4. C. CH4 v C3H6. D. CH4 v C4H8. Cu 48: A l hn hp gm C2H6, C2H4 v C3H o 6 12 gam A tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3 c 7,35g kt ta. Mt khc 2,128 lt ml dung dch Br 2 1M. % C2H6 (theo khi lng) trong A l: A. 49 01 B. 52 63 C. 18 3 D. 65 35 Cu 49: Cho 100ml benzen (D = 0 879g/ml) tc dng vi mt lng va brom lng (xc tc hu c 80ml brombenzen (D = 1,495g/ml). Hiu sut brom ha t: A. 67 6 B. 73 49 C. 85 3 D. Cu 50: Tin hnh trng hp 10,4 gam stiren c hn hp X gm polistiren v stiren (d). Cho ml dung dch Br2 0,15M sau cho dung dch KI d vo thy xut hin 1,27 gam iot. Hiu sut ren t: A. 60 B. 75 C. 80 D. 83 33 Cu 51: Nhit phn 3,36 lt metan 1500oC trong 0,1 giy ton b hn hp kh sau phn ng qua dung dch AgNO3/NH3 (d) thy th tch hn hp kh gim tch o cng iu kin). Hiu sut phn ng nhit phn metan t: A. 40 B. 66,66 C. 60 D. 8 cng thc phn t C20H30O, c cha 1 vng 6 cnh v khng cha lin kt ba. S lin kt i . 7 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4

Cu 53: Licopen, cng thc phn t C40H56 l cht mu trong qu c chua, ch cha lin kt iro ha hon ton licopen c hirocacbon C40H82. Vy licopen c: A. 1 vng; 12 ni i B. vng; 5 ni i D. mch h: 13 ni i Cu 54: t chy 2 gam hirocacbon A ( th kh trong khc 2,7 gam A tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 (d) c m gam kt ta. Gi tr m l: 5 C. 16 1 D. 24 Cu 55: Trong mt bnh kn cha hirocacbon A ( th kh trong iu kin th ia la in t chy ht A c hn hp X trong % th tch ca CO2 v hi nc ln lt l cbon A trong hn hp u l: A. C3H4 v 10% B. C3H4 v 90 C. C3H8 v 20 D. C4H6 v 30 Cu 56: hi kh hirocacbon A cn 2,5 lt O2 (o cng iu kin). t chy hon ton 0,1 mol A ri dung dch nc vi trong d thy khi lng dung dch gim m gam. Ch ra m: A. 20g B. 10 6g 40g Cu 57: X l hn hp hi gm olefin M v H2, c t khi hi so vi He l 3,33. Dn X qua g xy ra hon ton c hn hp hi Y c t khi so vi H2 l 8. Vy M c cng thc phn t A D. C3H6. Cu 58: A l hirocacbon c %C (theo khi lng) l 92,3%. A tc dng vi dung dch sn phm c %C (theo khi lng) l 36 36 . Bit MA < 120. Vy A c cng thc phn t l: A. 6H6 D. C8H8 Cu 59: t chy hon ton 4,8gam hirocacbon A. Sn phm chy hp th ht vo n ta v dung dch X. un nng dung dch X li c 6g kt ta na. A c cng thc phn t l: A. D. C7H12 Cu 60: t chy 2,24 lt (kc) hn hp X gm CH4, C2H4, C3H4 c M 22 , thu m gam CO m A. 4,4gam B. 6,6gam C. 2,2gam D. 10gam

ANCOL-PHENOL Cu 61: C bao nhiu ancol l ng phn cu to ca nhau, cng thc phn t l C5H12O ? A. 6 62: C bao nhiu ancol bc III cng thc phn t l C6H14O? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 63: t a lng O2 va nhn thy nCO : nO : n H O 4 : 5 : 6 . A c cng thc phn t l: 2 2 2

A. C2H6O B. C2H6O2 C. C3H8O D. C4H10O2 Cu 64: t ancol A bng lng O2 va nhn thy nCO H O 6 : 7 : 8 . A c c im 2 2 2

A. tc dng vi Na d cho n H2 = 1,5nA. B. tc dng vi CuO un nng cho ra hp cht hu c c hc. C. tch nc to thnh mt anken duy nht. D. khng c kh nng ha tan Cu(OH)2. Cu 65: thm, cng thc phn t C8H10O A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 Cu 66: X l ancol no, mch h, cng thc 2H5O)n. X c cng thc phn t? A. C2H5OH B. C4H10O2 C. C6H15O3 D. C8H20O4 Cu 67: C bao nhi ancol thm, cng thc phn t C8H10O khi tc dng vi CuO un nng cho ra anehit. A. 2 B. 3 Cu 68: t chy hon ton 0,2 mol mt ancol X no, mch h, cn va 17,92 lt kh O2 ( mol X tc dng va vi m gam Cu(OH)2 th to thnh dung dch c mu xanh lam. Gi tr ca (TSH A 2009) A. 4,9 v propan-1,2-iol. B. 9,8 v propan-1,2-iol. C. 4,9 v glixerol. D. 4 ,9 v propan-1,3-iol. Cu 69: Ancol n chc A chy cho mCO2 : mH2O =11 : 9. t chy hon t ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo 600ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M th lng kt ta xut hin C. 39,4g D. 19,7g Cu 70: Cho m gam ancol n chc no X qua bnh ng CuO (d) nung nng. Sa phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng cht rn trong bnh gim 0,32g. Hn hp thu c c t 1,48g B. 1,2 C. 0,92 D. 0,64 Cu 71: X l mt ancol no, mch h. t chy 0,05mol X cn 4 c cng thc: A. C3H5(OH) B. C3H6(OH)2 C. C2H4(OH)2 D. C4H8(OH)2

Cu 72: C bao nhiu ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C8H10O, u l dn xut ca benzen, hp to polime ? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 73: Mt hp cht X cha ba nguyn t C, H, O c t : m H : m O 21: 2 : 4. Hp cht X c cng thc n gin nht trng vi cng thc phn t. S ht thm ng vi cng thc phn t X l (TSH A 2009) A. 5. B. 4. C. 6. D. 3 Cu 74: 2 2 va 1 2 A. 14,56 B. 15,68 C. 11,20 D. 4,48 Cu 75: CO2 5,4 gam H2 A. 4,72 B. 5,42 C. 7,4 2 D. 5,72 Cu 76: Cho 7,8g hn hp 2 ancol n chc X, Y lin tip trong dy ng ng tc d c 12,25 cht rn. l 2 ancol: A. CH3OH v C2H5OH B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH C. C3H5OH v C4H7 7OH v C4H9OH Cu 77: X l hn hp gm hai anken ( th kh trong iu kin thng). Hirat h (khng c ancol bc III). X gm: A. Propen v but-1-en B. Etilen v propen C. Propen v but-en D. Propen v 2-metylpropen Cu 78: Hn hp X gm 1 ancol v 2 sn phm hp nc ca prope X so vi hiro bng 23. Cho m gam X i qua ng s ng CuO (d) nung nng. Sau khi cc phn , thu c hn hp Y gm 3 cht hu c v hi nc, khi lng ng s gim 3,2 gam. Cho Y tc 3 trong NH3, to ra 48,6 gam Ag. Phn trm khi lng ca propan-1-ol trong X l (TSH A 2010 65,2%. B. 16,3%. C. 48,9%. D. 83,7%. Cu 79: Cho cc cht sau: Phenol, etanol, axit ax etic, natri phenolat, natri hiroxit. S cp cht tc dng c vi nhau l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D t chy hon ton ancol X c CO2 v H2O c t l mol tng ng l 3 : 4. Th tch kh oxi O2 thu c ( cng iu kin). X l: A. C3H8O B. C3H8O2 C. C3H8O3 D. C3H4O Cu 81: Hirat h hp Z gm 2 ancol lin tip trong dy ng ng. t chy hon ton 0,53g Z ri hp th ton NaOH 0,05M c dung dch T trong nng ca NaOH l 0,025M. Cng thc cu to thu gn c C3H6 B. C3H6 v CH2=CH-CH2-CH3 C. C3H6 v CH3-CH=CH-CH3 D. C3H6 v CH2 = (CH3)2 Cu 82: Ancol X tch nc ch to mt anken duy nht (khng tnh ng phn cis-trans). t chy mt l . X c th c bao nhiu cng thc cu to ph hp? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 83: Tch nc hn v ancol Y ch to ra 2 anken. t chy cng s mol mi ancol th lng nc sinh ra t ancol nh ra t ancol kia. Ancol Y l A. CH3-CH2-CH(OH)-CH3. B. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH. C. CH3CH2-CH2-OH. D. CH3-CH(OH)-CH3. Cu 84: (H B 2010) - , t0)? 2 A. 3 B. 5 C. 2 D. 4 Cu 85: ? A. Khi un C2H5 : C2H5Cl, C2H5Br, C2H5 1400 2SO4 Cu 86: t chy han tan m gam hn h gm ba ancol (n chc, thuc cng dy ng ng), thu c 8,96 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 11,7 g gam X vi H2SO4 c th tng khi lng ete ti a thu c l A. 7,85 gam. B. 7,40 gam. C. 6 0 gam. Cu 87: X l hn hp 2 ancol a chc (t l mol 1:1). Cho a mol X tc dng vi Na d t l H2. S mol OH trong mi ancol l : A. 2 v 3 B. 2 v 4 C. 3 v 4 D. u l 3 Cu 88: Cho 1 X gm glixerol v 2 ancol n chc lin tip trong dy ng ng tc dng vi Na d thu c tan c 4,9 gam Cu(OH)2 Hai ancol cho l: A. CH4O v C2H6O B. C2H6O v C3H8O C. C3H6O v O D. C3H8O v C4H10O

Cu 89: un nng hn hp X gm 0,1mol CH3OH v 0,2mol C2H5OH vi H2SO4 c 1400C th khi l c l: A. 12,4g B. 7g C. 9,7g D. 15,1g Cu 90: Khi tch nc ca ancol C4H10O c hn hp nhau. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca ancol trn l: A. CH3CHOHCH2CH3 B. (CH3)3COH C. (CH3)2CHC H D. CH3CH2 CH2 CH2OH Cu 91: Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C5H12O, khi tch nc t phn. X c cu to thu gn l: A. CH3CH2CHOHCH2CH3 B. (CH3)3CCH2OH C. (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH D. CH 3CH2 CH2 CHOHCH3 Cu 92: Cho m gam tinh bt ln men thnh C2H5OH vi hiu sut 81%. Hp th h 2 sinh ra vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 c 55g kt ta v dung dch X. un nng dung dch X li c ca m l A. 75 B. 125 C. 150 D. 225 Cu 93: trung ha 28,8 gam hn hp axit axetic, ancol pilic v p-cresol cn 150 ml dung dch NaOH 2 M. Ha tan 28,8 gam hn hp trn trong n- hexan ri cho Na d vo th thu c 4,48 lt hiro (kc). S mol axit axetic trong hn hp bng : ,2 mol C. 0,3 mol D. 0,4 mol Cu 94: phenol (C6H5OH):

A. (1), (2), (4) B. (2), (3), (4) C. (1), (2), (3) D. (1), (3), (4) Cu 95: Th tch a ncol etylic 920 cn dng l bao nhiu iu ch c 2,24lt C2H4 (kc). Cho hiu sut phn , 8g / ml . 2 5

A. 8ml B. 10ml C. 12,5ml D. 3,9ml Cu 96: i t 150 gam tinh bt s iu ch c bao nhiu m lic 460 bng phng php ln men ancol ? Cho bit hiu sut phn ng t 81% v DC2H5OH = 0,8 75 B. 93,75 C. 21,5625 D. 187,5 0 Cu 97: T 150gam glucoz s iu ch c bao nhiu ml anc 46 bng phng php ln men ancol ? Cho bit hiu sut phn ng t 90% v DC2H5OH = 0,8g/mo B. 93,75 C. 46,875 D. 80ml Cu 98: Oxi ha 4 gam ancol n chc A bng oxi khng kh (c xc ) thu c 5,6g hn hp gm anehit, ancol d v nc. A c cng thc: A. CH3OH B. C2H5OH C. H Cu 99: Oxi ha 6g ancol n chc A bng oxi khng kh (c xc tc v un nng) thu c 8, v nc. Phn trm A b oxi ha l: A. 60% B. 75% C. 80% D. 83,33% Cu 100: Oxi ha 0,25 mol hc A bng oxi khng kh (c xc tc v un nng) c 11,2g hn hp gm anehit, ancol d v B. C2H5OH C. C3H5OH D. C3H7OH Cu 101: Oxi ha 0,3 mol ancol n chc A bng oxi khng kh (c v un nng) c 13,5g hn hp X gm axit, anehit, ancol d v nc. Ancol A c tn gi A. ol etylic C. Ancol anlylic D. Ancol benzylic Cu 102: Dn 6g hn hp n chc A qua ng ng ng nng. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thy khi lng cht rn trong ng gim 3g. A c c . C2H5OH C. C3H7OH D. C4H9OH Cu 103: Dn m gam hi ancol n chc A qua ng ng CuO d nung u khi phn ng xy ra hon ton m thy khi lng cht rn ng gim gam . Ancol A c tn gi: anol C. Propan-1-ol D. Propan-2-ol Cu 104: un nng hn hp X gm 2 ancol n chc no (c H2 tc) 1400C. Sau phn ng c hn hp Y gm 21,6g nc v 72g ba ete c s mol bng nhau. l: A. CH3OH v C2H5OH B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH C. C2H5OH v C3H7OH D. C3H7OH v C4H9OH Cu 105: n nng hn hp X gm 2 ancol n chc lin tip trong dy ng ng vi H2SO4 c 1400C. Sa 19,4 gam ba ete. Hai ancol ban u dng l A. CH3OH v C2H5OH B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH C. C3H7O C4H9OH D. C3H5OH v C4H7OH

Cu 106: Cho s : X Y C2H5OH. Y l hp cht hu c. X l hircacbon c s nguyn t C 2. S C. 2 D. 3 Cu 107: 13,8 gam ancol A tc dng vi Na d gii phng 5,04 lt H2 (kc). Bit MA A c cu to thu gn l: A. CH3OH B. C2H5OH C. C3H6(OH)2 D. C3H5(OH)3 Cu 108: un nng anco hc X vi H2SO4 c nhit thch hp c cht hu c Y c t khi hi so vi X l 1,4375 3H7OH D. C3H5OH Cu 109: (TSH B 2009) Hn hp X gm hai ancol no, n chc, mch h, k tip dy ng ng. Oxi ho hon ton 0,2mol hn hp X c khi lng m gam bng CuO nhit th o Y tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, thu c 54 gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l C. 8,1. D. 13,5. Cu 110: un nng ancol n chc X vi H2SO4 c nhit thch hp c 0,7. Vy X l: A. CH3OH B. C2H5OH C. C3H7OH D. C4H9OH Cu 111: C 2 th nghim sau: + Cho 6g ancol n chc A tc dng vi m gam Na, sau phn ng c 0,075gam H2. + Cho 6g ancol n ch gam Na, sau phn ng c 0,1gam H2. A c cng thc no di y: A. CH3OH B. C2H5OH C. C3H7O 112: Cho hn hp X gm hai ancol a chc, mch h, thuc cng dy ng ng. t chy hon t l mol tng ng l 3:4. Hai ancol l (TSH A 2009) A. C2H4(OH)2 v C3H6(OH)2. B. C2H5OH v C. C2H4(OH)2 v C4H8(OH)2. D. C3H5(OH)3 v C4H7(OH)3. Cu 113: C 2 th nghim : + Cho 9 anc ol n chc A tc dng vi m gam Na. Sau phn ng c 0,09gam H2. + Cho 9 ancol n chc A t . Sau phn ng c 0,15gam H2. Ch ra gi tr m A. 1,035 B. 2,07 C. 4,14 D. 4, 6 Cu 114: X 2 ancol n chc, cng dy ng ng, c t l khi lng 1:1. t chy ht X c 21,45g CO2 CH3OH v C2H5OH B. CH3OH v C3H7OH C. CH3OH v C4H9OH D. C2H5OH v C3H7OH Cu 115: Ancol A tc dng vi Na d cho s mol H2 bng s mol A dng. t chy hon ton A c mCO2 1,833 . C2H4(OH)2 B. C3H6(OH)2 C. C3H5(OH)3 D. C4H8(OH)2 Cu 116: t chy hon ton a gam ancol X ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo bnh nc vi trong d thy khi lng bnh tng b gam v c a b 1, 02 . X c cu to thu gn l:

A. C2H5OH B. C2H4(OH)2 C. C3H5(OH)3 D. C3H6(OH)2 Cu 117: A l ancol no n chc c % O (the o khi lng) l 18,18%. A khng cho phn ng tch nc to anken. A c tn gi: A. pentan-1utan-2- ol C. 2,2-imetylpropan-1-ol D. metanol Cu 118: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm anc lic, ancol etylic v ancol isopropylic ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo nc vi trong d h O2 (kc) ti thiu cn dng l: A. 26,88 lt B. 23,52 lt C. 21,28 lt D. 16,8 lt Cu 119: bit propan-1-ol vi propan-2-ol l ha cht no di y (cc iu kin k thut cn thit c a D. NaOH Cu 120: t chy hn hp X gm 2 ancol c s mol bng nhau thu c hn hp CO2 v 2:3. X gm: A. CH3OH v C2H5OH B. C2H5OH v C2H4(OH)2 C. C3H7OH v C3H6(OH)2 D. C2H5OH v C3H7OH Cu 121: A,B,C l 3 hp cht hu c c cng cng thc CxHyO. Bit %O (theo khi l 6%. Cht c nhit si thp nht trong s A, B, C l: A. propan 2 ol B. propan 1 ol C D. propanal Cu 122: Dn hi C2H5OH qua ng ng CuO nung nng c hn hp X gm anehit, a tc dng vi Na d c 4,48 lt H2(kc). Xc nh khi lng hn hp X. Bit ch c 80% anco C. 18,4g D. 23,52g

Cu 123: Dn hi C2H5OH qua ng ng CuO nung nng c 11,76gam hn hp X gm anehit, ancol vi Na d c 2,24 lt H2(kc). % C2H5OH b oxi ha. A. 80% B. 75% C. 60% D. 50% Cu 124: X phenol v ancol n chc A. Cho 25,4 gam X tc dng vi Na d c 6,72 lt H2 (kc). A l: 5OH C. C3H5OH D. C4H9OH Cu 125: C bao nhiu hp cht hu c C7H8O va tc dng vi Na, va ? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 126: C bao nhiu hp cht hu c C8H10O va tc dng vi Na, va t A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 Cu 127: A l hp cht c cng thc phn t C7H8O2. A tc dng vi Na d bay ra bng vi s mol NaOH cn dng trung ha cng lng A trn. Ch ra cng thc cu t OH B. HOC6H4CH2OH C. CH3OC6H4OH D. CH3C6H3(OH)2 Cu 128: Khi t chy 0,05 mol X (dn xut c benzen) thu c di 17,6 gam CO2. Bit 1 mol X phn ng va vi 1 mol NaOH hoc vi 2 m cu to thu gn l: A. CH3C6H4OH B. CH3OC6H4OH C. HOC6H4CH2OH D. C6H4(OH)2 Cu 129: Ha cht no di y dng phn bit 2 l mt nhn cha dung dch phenol v benzen. 1. Na 2. dd NaO B. 1 v 3 C. 2 v 3 D. 1, 2 v 3. Cu 130: C bao nhiu ng phn (cha vng benzen), cng th , khng tc dng vi Na? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 131: A l cht hu c c cng thc CxHyO. mol A ri hp th ton b sn phm chy vo nc vi trong thy c 30g kt ta. Lc b kt t ta na. Bit A va tc dng Na, va tc dng NaOH. Ch ra cng thc phn t ca A. A. C6H6O D. C8H10O Cu 132: Ch ra th t tng dn mc linh ng ca nguyn t H trong nhm O-H c l, etanol, nc. A. Etanol < nc < phenol B. Nc < phenol < etanol C. Etanol < phenol < n . Phenol < nc < etanol Cu 133: T 400g benzen c th iu ch c ti a bao nhiu gam ph on b qu trnh t 78%. A. 376g B. 312g C. 618g D. 320g Cu 134: So vi etanol, nguyn t H nhm O-H ca phenol linh ng hn v: A. Mt electron vng benzen tng ln, nht l c O ca phenol bn vng. C. Trong phenol, cp electron cha tham gia lin kt ca nguyn t oxi a lin hp vo vng benzen lm lin kt O-H phn cc hn. D. Phenol tc dng d dng vi nc 6 - tribrom phenol. Cu 135: (TSH B 2009) Cho X l hp cht thm; a mol X phn ng va ht ung dch NaOH 1M. Mt khc nu cho a mol X phn ng vi Na (d) th sau phn ng thu c 22, Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l A. CH3-C6H3(OH)3. B. HO-C6H4-COOCH3. C. HO-CH2-C6H4-OH. D HO-C6H4-COOH. Cu 136: Hin tng ln lt xy ra khi nh vi git nc brom vo ng nghim dung dch phenol l: A. Nc brom b mt mu; xut hin kt ta trng. B. C s phn lp; xu in kt ta trng; nc brom b mt mu. D. Nc brom b mt mu c 2 ng nghim. Cu 137: ung dch NaOH c vo ng nghim cha 2ml benzen v 2ml phenol ri lc mnh l: A. c mt d hp c. B. c mt hn hp c; c mt dung dch trong sut. C. c mt hn hp c c im. Cu 138: Cht c cng thc phn t no di y c th tc dng c c Na, c NaOH? A. 12O Cu 139: X, Y, Z l 3 ancol lin tip trong dy ng ng, trong MZ = 1,875MX. X c anken duy nht. B. Ha tan c Cu(OH)2

C. Khng c ng phn cng chc hoc khc chc. D. Cha 1 lin kt trong phn t. Cu 140: D A qua ng ng CuO nung nng. Ngng t phn hi thot ra c 4g hn hp X gm anehit tng ca A l: A. CH4O B. C2H6O C. C3H6O D. C3H8O Cu 141: Dn 0,125 mol hi ancol n chc A qua CuO nung nng. Ngng t phn hi thot ra c 5,6g hn hp X gm anehit tng ng, ancol d 0 B. 75 C. 80 D. 90 Cu 142: X l hn hp gm phenol v metanol. t chy hon ton X c nC khi lng metanol trong X l: A. 25 B. 50 5 C. 10 2 D. 20 Cu 143: t chy mt lng ancol 88 lt O2 (kc), thu c 39 6g CO2 v 21,6g H2O. A c cng thc phn t: A. C2H6O B. C3H8O2 D. C4H10O2 Cu 144: A l hirocacbon th kh trong iu kin thng. Hirat ha A c mt it A c ng phn hnh hc. Vy A c tn gi A. Etilen B. But- 2-en C. 2-metylpropen D. Prop A, B, D l 3 ng phn c cng cng thc phn t C3H8O. Bit A tc dng vi CuO un nng cho ra xeton. Vy D l: A. Ancol bc III B. Cht c nhit si cao nht. C. Cht c nhit s g tch nc to 1 anken duy nht. Cu 146: Ch ra dy cc cht tch nc to 1 anken duy nht anol ; butan-1-ol B. Etanol; butan-1-ol; 2-metylpropan-1-ol C. Propan-1-ol; 2-me tylpropan-1-ol; 2,2-imetylpropan-2-ol D. Propan-2-ol; butan-1-ol; pentan-2-ol. Cu 147: Cho 13,74 gam 2,4,6-trinitrophenol vo bnh kn ri nung nng nhit cao. Sau khi ph ra hon ton, thu c x mol hn hp kh gm: CO2, CO, N2 v H2. Gi tr ca x l (TSH B 201 36. C. 0,54. D. 0,45. Cu 148: : (1) axit picric; (2) cumen; (3) xiclohexanol; (4) 1,2-ihiroxi-4-metylbenzen; (5) 4metylphenol; (6) -nap : A. (1), (3), (5), (6) B. (1), (2), (4), (6) C. (1), (2), (4), (5) D. (1), (4), (5), (6)

ANEHIT-XETON-AXIT Cu 149: C bao nhiu ng phn C5H10O c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng? A. 2 B. 3 C C bao nhiu ng phn C6H12O c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 hon ton 2,9gam anehit A c 3,1gam ancol. A c cng thc phn t l: A. CH2O B. C2H4 C. H2O2 Cu 152: X l hn hp gm ancol n chc no A v anehit n chc no B (c cng s cacbo ,4g X c 0 6 mol CO2 v 0,7 mol H2O. S nguyn t cacbon trong A, B u l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 153: t chy hon ton anehit n chc no, mch h A cn 17,92 lt O2 (kc). Hp th ht s ta v dung dch X. un nng dung dch X li c 10g kt ta na. Cng thc phn t A l: A. H6O D. C4H8O Cu 154: X, Y, Z, T l 4 anehit lin tip trong dy ng ng, trong MT = 2, ton 0,1 mol Z ri hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thy khi l o nhiu gam? A. Tng 18,6g B. Tng 13,2g C. Gim 11,4g D. Gim 30% Cu 155: Cho 19,8 gam ane it n chc phn ng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3. Lng Ag sinh ra cho tc dng vi HNO3 ). A c cng thc phn t l: A. C2H4O B. C3H6O C. C3H4O D. C4H8O Cu 156: : 3 trong NH3 A. C H5OH, C2H5CH2OH B. C2H5OH, C3H7CH2OH C. CH3OH, C2H5CH2OH D. CH3OH, C2H5OH

Cu 157: (TSH B 2009) t chy hon ton mt hn hp cht hu c X, thu c 0,351 gam H2O v . Bit X c phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim khi un nng. Cht X l A. CH3COCH3. B C. CH2=CH-CH2-OH. D. C2H5CHO. Cu 158: Cho 0,25mol mt anehit mch h X phn ng vi lng d AgNO3 trong NH3 thu c 54 gam Ag. Mt khc, khi cho X phn ng vi H2 d (xc tc Ni, to) ol X phn ng ht vi 0,25 mol H2. Cht X c cng thc ng vi cng thc chung l (TSH A 200 O (n 2). B. CnH2n-3CHO (n 3). C. CnH2n(CHO)2 (n> 0). D. CnH2n+1CHO (n 0). Cu 159: X l cht hu c cha mt loi nhm chc. X cho c phn ng trng gng v tc dng vi mt hp cht hu c n chc. B. Cng thc n gin ca X cng l cng thc phn t ca X. C. . Dung dch X un nng ha tan Cu(OH)2/OH- to dung dch xanh lam. Cu 160: Cho phn ng: 2C6 O + KOH C6H5-COOK + C6H5-CH2-OH. Phn ng ny chng t C6H5-CHO A. va th hin tnh oxi ha, tnh kh. B. ch th hin tnh oxi ha. C. ch th hin tnh kh. D. khng th hin tnh kh m gam hi ancol etylic qua ng ng CuO d un nng. Ngng t phn hi thot ra c hn hp d v nc. Bit lng X tc dng vi Na d gii phng 3,36 lt H2 (kc), cn lng 2 2 X cn 3/NH3 to c 25,92g bc. Gi tr m v % ancol etylic b oxi ha ln lt l: A. 13 8 v 80 1 v 75 D. 23 v 90% Cu 162: (TSH B 2009) Khi hiro ho hon ton m gam hn hp X gm hai n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng thu c (m+1) gam hn hp hai ancol. M gam X cn va 17,92 lt kh O2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l A. 10,5. B. 17,8. C. 8,8. D. 24 Cho 0,1 mol anehit X tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3 c 43,2g bc. Hiro ha ho ol Y tc dng vi Na va c 12 gam rn. X c cng thc phn t l A. CH2O B. C2H2O2 C. C 4: Cho m gam hn hp etanal v propanal phn ng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong ,2 gam kt ta v dung dch cha 17,5 gam mui amoni ca hai axit hu c. Gi tr ca m l A. 3. C. 10,2. D. 9,5. Cu 165: Cho m gam ancol n chc no X qua ng ng CuO (d) nung nng. S i phn ng hon ton thy khi lng cht rn trong ng gim 0,32g. Hn hp hi thu c (gm 2 l 19. Gi tr m l: A. 1 2g B. 1 16g C. 0 92g D. 0 64g Cu 166: Cho hn hp kh X gm HCHO qua ng s ng bt Ni nung nng. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp kh Y h thu c 11,7 gam H2O v 7,84 lt CO2 ( ktc). Phn trm theo th tch ca H2 trong X l 5,00%. B. 46,15%. C. 35,00%. D. 53,85%. Cu 167: 7,2g H2 2 A. CH4 B. C2H2 C. C3H6 D. C2H4 Cu 168: Cho mt lng ancol n chc no X qua ng ng CuO (d) nung nng. Sau khi p h hi thot ra (gm hi anehit v hi nc) c t khi so vi H2 l 15,5. X l: A. Ancol me utylic C. Ancol etylic D. Ancol isoamylic Cu 169: t chy hon ton p mol anehit X c q v t mol H2O. Bit p = q - t. Mt khc 1 mol X trng gng to c 4 mol Ag. X thuc dy no, mch h B. Nh chc, cha no (1 ni i C=C), mch h. C. Nh chc, no, mch h D. Nh c C C), mch h. Cu 170: Oxi ha 17,4g mt anehit n chc c 16,65gam axt tng ng (H = thc phn t l: A. CH2O B. C2H4O C. C3H6O D. C3H4O Cu 171: Cho 8,7g anehit X tc dng vi ng dch AgNO3/NH3 c 64,8g bc. X c cng thc phn t l: A. CH2O B. C2H4O C. C2H2O2 B. C3

Cu 172: (TSH B 2011) M l hn hp gm mt anehit v mt ankin (cng s C). t chy hon t v 1,8x mol H2O. Phn trm s mol ca anehit trong M l A. 20% B. 50% C. 40% D. 30% Cu 173 ,6g anehit mch khng phn nhnh A tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3 to 43,2g bc. . CH2O B. C3H4O2 C. C4H8O D. C4H6O2 Cu 174: X l hn hp 2 ancol n chc lin tip trong d o 0,3 mol X tc dng hon ton vi CuO un nng c hn hp Y gm 2 anehit. Cho Y tc dng NH3 c 86,4g bc. X gm A. CH3OH v C2H5OH B. C3H7OH v C4H9OH C. C2H5OH v C3H7OH D. C3H5O C4H7OH Cu 175: Ch ra th t tng dn nhit si: A. CH3CHO; C2H5OH; CH3COOH B. CH3CHO; CH C2H5OH C. C2H5OH; CH3COOH; CH3CHO D. CH3COOH; C2H5OH; CH3CHO Cu 176: C bao nhiu aneh it C6H12O khi hiro ha cho ra ancol khng c kh nng tch nc to anken A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. : t chy hon ton mt lng anehit A cn va 2,52 lt O2 (kc), thu c 4 4g CO2 v 1 . C3H4O B. C4H6O C. C4H6O2 D. C8H12O4 Cu 178: X l hn hp gm 2 anehit c s C lin tip. mol X tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3 c 25 92gam bc. % s mol anehit c s C 20% B. 40% C. 60% D. 75% Cu 179: X l hn hp 2 anehit n chc. Chia 0,12 mol X lm 2 phn u: + t chy ht phn 1 c 6,16gam CO2 v 1,8gam H2O + Cho phn 2 tc dng vi lng d du 8gam bc. X gm 2 andehit c cng thc phn t l: A. CH2O v C2H4O B. CH2O v C3H6O C. CH2O D. CH2O v C4H6O Cu 180: Dn 4 gam hi ancol n chc A qua ng ng CuO, nung nng. Ngng t c hn hp X. Cho X tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3 c 43,2gam bc. A l: A. A etylic C. Ancol anlylic D. Ancol benzylic. Cu 181: Dn 6 gam hi ancol n chc A qua ng uO nung nng, ngng t phn hi thot ra c hn hp X. Cho X tc dng vi lng d dung dc Phn trm A b oxi ha l: A. 60% B. 75% C. 80% D. 90% Cu 182: Cho s sau: Propen H2 SO4 ac, 170 C o HCl X +NaOH Y CuO, t o Z + HCN T + H3 O to L

M. Mi mi tn l mt phng trnh phn ng, cc ch ci ng vi sn phm chnh. M l A. Axit t metacrylic C. Axit acrylic D. Axit butenoic Cu 183: (TSH B 2010) M l hn hp gm anehit no, n chc, mch h X v hirocacbon Y c tng s mol l 0,2 (s mol ca X nh hn ca Y). 2 (kc) v 7,2 gam H2O. Hirocacbon Y l A. CH4 B. C2H4 C. C3H6 D. C2H2 Cu 184: C bao nhiu xeton cng thc phn t C6H12O? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 Cu 185: (H B 2010) H2SO4 A. 300 gam B. 500 gam C. 400 gam D. 600 gam Cu 186: Cho cc cht : HCN, H2, dung dch KMnO4, dung dch Br2. S cht phn ng c vi (CH3)2CO l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 H2SO4 , 170 HCN xt, t , p 3 Cu 187: Nhn nh s sau: CH3COCH3 X Y C4H6O2 Z. Hp cht Y c kh nng trng gng. B. C th lm mt mu nc brom. C. L axit cacboxylic n chc no. D. 8: Hiro ha cht hu c X thu c (CH3)2CHCH(OH)CH3. Cht X c tn thay th l A. metyl iso B. 3-metylbutan-2-on. C. 3-metylbutan-2-ol. D. 2-metylbutan-3-on. Cu 189: Axit c acboxylic A c cng thc n gin nht l C3H4O3. A c cng thc phn t no di y. A. C3H O18 D. C12H16O12 Cu 190: Trung ha 9 gam axit cacboxylic A bng NaOH va , c cn c 13, khan. A c cng thc phn t l: A. C2H4O2 B. C2H2O4 C. C3H4O2 D. C4H6O4 H O+ , t o o o

Cu 191: trung ha 6,72g axit cacboxylic n chc A cn 200g dung dch NaOH 2,24%. A c c CH3COOH B. HCOOH C. C2H3COOH D. C2H5COOH Cu 192: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol axit cacboxyli c n chc A cn va V lt O2 (ktc), thu c 0,3 mol CO3 v 0,2 mol H2O. Gi tr V l: A .48 D. 5.6 Cu 193: Cho hn hp X gm hai axit cacboxylic no, mch khng phn nhnh. t chy 3 mol hn hp X, thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2 ( ktc). Nu trung ha 0,3 mol X cn dng 500ml d M. Hai axit l A. HCOOH, HOOC-CH2-COOH. B. HCOOH, CH3COOH. C. HCOOH, C2H5COOH. D. H COOH, HOOC-COOH. Cu 194: t chy hon ton 0,05 mol axit cacboxylic a chc A thu c 0,2 0,15 mol H2O. A c cng thc phn t l: A. C3H4O4 B. C4H6O2 C. C4H6O4 D. C5H8O2 Cu 195: Cho 2,16g axit cacboxylic n chc A tc dng vi lng va CaCO3 c 2,73g mui hu c. A c 2H3COOH C. C2H5COOH D. C6H5COOH Cu 196: 6,9gam axit cacboxilic n chc X tc dng vi 100ml dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,5M v NaOH 1M. Phn ng hon ton, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu khan. Axit dng c cng thc phn t l A. CH2O2 B. C2H4O2 C. C3H4O2 D. C5H8O2 Cu 197: 2 mol hn hp X gm 2 axit cacboxylic cn 0,3 mol NaOH. X gm: A. 2 axit cng dy ng ng. hai chc. C. 1 axit n chc, 1 axit a chc. D. 2 axit n chc. Cu 198: Cho tt c cc cng thc phn t C2H4O2 tc dng ln lt vi Na; NaOH; NaHCO3. S phn ng xy ra l: A. 2 199: (TSH B 2009) Hn hp X gm axit Y n chc v axit Z hai chc (Y, Z c cng s nguyn a X thnh hai phn bng nhau. Cho phn mt tc dng ht vi Na, sinh ra 4,48 lt kh H2 ( k phn hai, sinh ra 26,4 gam CO2. Cng thc cu to thu gn v phn trm v khi lng ca Z t A. HOOC-CH2-COOH v 70,87%. B. HOOC-COOH v 60,00%. C. HOOC-CH2-COOH v 54,88%. D. HOO C-COOH v 42,86%. Cu 200: Oxi ha (c xc tc) 1,2 gam HCHO thnh axit, sau mt thi gian ho A tc dng vi Ag2O d trong NH3 thy sinh ra 10,8 gam Ag. Hiu sut phn ng oxi ha HCHO % B. 70% C. 65% D. 60% Cu 201: Cho cc cht CH3 CH2 COOH (X); CH3COOH (Y); C2H5OH(Z) v (CH3)2O (T). Dy gm cc cht c sp xp tng dn theo nhit si l: A. T, X, Y, X B. Y, X D. Y, T, Z, X Cu 202: A l ancol n chc no, B l axit cacboxylic n chc no. Bit A, v M A = MB. Pht biu no ng? A. A, B l ng phn B. A, B c cng s cacbon. C. A hn B m D. B hn A mt nguyn t cacbon. Cu 203: Chia 0,3 mol axit cacboxylic A lm hai phn bng nh + t chy ht phn 1 c 19,8g CO2 + Cho phn 2 tc dng vi 0,2 mol NaOH, thy sau phn A c cng thc phn t l: A. C3H6O2 B. C3H4O2 C. C3H4O4 D. C6H8O4 Cu 204: (TSH B 2009) Dy cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si t tri sang phi l: A. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, H COOH, HCOOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO. C. HCOOH, CH3COOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO. D. CH3COOH, C2H5 OH, HCOOH, CH3CHO. Cu 205: Trung ha 7,3g axit cacboxylic mch khng phn nhnh A bng NaOH ri c cn c 9,5g mui khan. A c cng thc phn t: A. C5H8O2 B. C4H6O4 C. C6H10O4 D. Axit cacboxylic n chc, mch h, phn nhnh (A) c % O (theo khi lng) l 37,2%. Ch ra p A lm mt mu nc brom. B. A l nguyn liu iu ch thy tinh hu c. C. A c ng phn t. Cu 207: A l axit cacboxylic n chc cha no (1 ni i C C). A tc dng vi brom cho % Br (v khi lng). Vy A c cng thc phn t: A. C3H4O2 B. C4H6O2 C. C5H8O2 D. C5H6O2

Cu 208: Hn hp gm 0,1 mol mt axit cacboxylic n chc v 0,1 mol mui ca axit vi kim l 15,8 gam. Tn ca axit trn l A. axit propanoic. B. axit metanoic. C. axit etanoic. D. axit butanoic. Cu 209: Khi lng axit axetic thu c khi ln men 1 lt ancol etylic 80 l iu? Cho d C H OH 8g / ml v 2 5

hiu sut phn ng t 92%. A. 76,8g B. 90,8g C. 73,6g D. 58,88g Cu 210: Cho 10g hn hp X g v HCOOH tc dng vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 c 99,36g bc. Phn trm khi lng HC . 69% C. 64,28% D. 46% Cu 211: Axit adipic l nguyn liu quan trng sn xut si tng h du bi trn... Axit adipic c iu ch t xiclohexanol theo phn ng: OH + HNO3 HOOC (CH2)4 COOH + NO + H2O

Tng cc h s cn bng ca phn ng trn l: A. 15 B. 29 Cu 212: Cho s phn ng: Stiren C. 31 CuO t0 Y Br2 H D. 40 Z . Trong X, Y, Z u l cc sn phm

chnh. Cng thc ca X, Y, Z ln lt l: A. C6H5CHOHCH3, C6H5COCH3, C6H5COCH2Br. B. C6H5CH2C H, C6H5CH2CHO, C6H5CH2COOH. C. C6H5CH2CH2OH, C6H5CH2CHO, m-BrC6H4CH2COOH D. C6H5 CHOHCH3, C6H5COCH3, m-BrC6H4COCH3. Cu 213: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi H2 (xc tc Ni, phm c kh nng phn ng vi Na l: A. C2H3CH2OH, CH3COCH3, C2H3COOH. B. C2H3CHO, CH3COOC2H C6H5COOH. C. C2H3CH2OH, CH3CHO, CH3COOH. D. CH3OC2H5, CH3CHO, C2H3COOH. Cu 214: tr ung ha a mol axit cacboxylic A cn 2a mol NaOH. t chy hon ton a mol axit cacboxylic A mol CO2. A c cng thc phn t l: A. C3H4O2 B. C3H6O2 C. C6H10O4 D. C3H4O4 Cu 215: Oxi ha 125mol ancol n chc A bng O2 (xt, to) c 5,6g hn hp X gm axit cacboxylic; anehit; an c cng thc phn t: A. CH4O B. C2H6O C. C3H6O D. C3H8O Cu 216: (TSH B 2009) Cho dung dc cha hn hp gm CH3COOH 0,1M v CH3COONa 0,1M. Bit 25oC Ka ca CH3COOH l 1,75.10-5 v b li ca nc. Gi tr pH ca dung dch X 25oC l A. 1,00. B. 4,24. C. 2,88. D. 4,76. Cu 21 Z gm hai axit cacboxylic n chc X v Y (MX > MY) c tng khi lng l 8,2 gam. Cho Z tc dch NaOH, thu c dung dch cha 11,5 gam mui. Mt khc, nu cho Z tc dng vi mt lng g NH3, thu c 21,6 gam Ag. Cng thc v phn trm khi lng ca X trong Z l A. C3H5COOH v H3COOH v 43,90%. C. C2H5COOH v 56,10%. D. HCOOH v 45,12%. Cu 218: A l axit cacboxylic no, mch h, cng thc CxHyOz. Ch ra mi quan h ng A. y = 2x z + 2 B. y= 2x + z 2 C. . y = 2x - z Cu 219: A l axit cacboxylic mch h, cha no,(1 ni i C=C), cng thc CxHyOz mi quan h ng? A. y = 2x B. y= 2x - z + 2 C. y = 2x-z D. y = 2x + z 2 Cu 220: (TSH B 2 09) Cho cc hp cht hu c: 1) ankan; 2) ancol no, n chc, mch h; 3) xicloankan; 4) ete mch h; 5) anken; 6) ancol khng no (c mt lin kt i C=C) mch h; 7) ankin; 8) anehit h; 9) axit no, n chc, mch h; 10) axit khng no (c mt lin kt i C=C) n chc. Dy cho s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O l: A. (3), (5), (6), (8), (9). B. (3), (4), (6), (7), (1 0). C. (2), (3), (5), (7), (9). D. (1), (3), (5), (6), (8). Cu 221: t chy hon ton 3,12 g axit cacboxylic A c 3,96g CO2. Trung ha cng lng axit ny cn 30 ml dung dch NaOH 2M thc phn t l: A. C2H4O2 B. C5H8O2 C. C3H4O2 D. C3H4O4 Cu 222: X l hn hp 2 axit cacbox c no, mch h, phn t mi axit cha khng qu 2 nhm -COOH. t chy hon ton 9,8g X c 1 : A. HCOOH v CH3COOH B. HCOOH v (COOH)2 C. HCOOH v CH2(COOH)2 D. CH3COOHv CH2(COOH) 2

Cu 223: (TSH B 2009) Khi cho a mol mt hp cht hu c X (cha C, H, O) phn ng hon ton aHCO3 th u sinh ra a mol kh. Cht X l A. etylen glicol. B. axit aipic. C. axit 3-hirox opanoic.D. ancol o-hiroxibenzylic. Cu 224: (TSH B 2009) t chy hon ton 1 mol hp cht hu c 4mol CO2. Cht X tc dng vi Na, tham gia phn ng trng bc v phn ng cng Br2 th thc cu to ca X l A. HOOC-CH=CH-COOH. B. HO-CH2-CH2-CH=CH-CHO. C. HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CHO. D. HO-CH2-CH=CH-CHO. Cu 225: (TSH B 2009) Cho 0,04mol mt hn hp X gm CH2=CH-COOH, CH3CO OH v CH2=CH-CHO phn ng va vi dung dch cha 6,4gam brom. Mt khc, trung ho 0,04m dung dch NaOH 0,75M. Khi lng ca CH2=CH-COOH trong X l A. 1,44 gam. B. 2,88 gam. C. 0, 72 gam. D. 0,56 gam.

ESTE Cu 226: C bao nhiu este l ng phn cu to ca nhau, cng thc phn t C4H8O2? A. 2 B. 3 7: C bao nhiu este l ng phn vu to ca nhau, cng thc phn t C5H10O2 A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 g s cc hp cht hu c c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 phn ng c vi NaOH l: A. 4 B. 5 C. 0) 5H10O2

A. 4 B. 5 C. 8 D. 9 Cu 230: X phng ho hon ton m gam este E bng NaOH va c ancol mui khan. Vy E c cng thc phn t l A. C3H4O2 B. C4H6O2 C. C4H8O2 D. C5H8O2 Cu 231: Cho uyn ha sau: Phenol X Phenyl axetat NaOH (d ) to Y (hp cht thm)

Hai cht X, Y trong s trn ln lt l: (TSH A 2009) A. anhirit axetic, phenol. B. anhi , natri phenolat. C. axit axetic, natri phenolat. D. axit axetic, phenol. Cu 232: X phng ho m gam este n chc X bng KOH va ri c cn thu c anehit Y v m gam m . CH3CHO B. HCHO C. C2H3CHO D. C2H5CHO Cu 233: X phng ha 8,8g etyl axetat bng 200ml d ung dch NaOH 0,4M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton ri c cn thu c bao nhiu gam rn k ,2g C. 6,56g D. 6,8g Cu 234: X l hn hp gm HCOOH v CH3COOH (t l mol 1 : 1). Ly 21,2g g vi 23g C2H5OH (xc tc H2SO4 c, un nng) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut cc ph r m l A. 40,48g B. 23,4g C. 48,8g D. 25,92g Cu 235: Trong mt bnh kn cha hi este n c h h (A) v mt lng O2 gp i lng O2 cn thit t chy ht (A) 1400C v 0,8 atm. ong bnh lc ny l 0,95 atm. A c cng thc phn t l: A. C2H4O2 B. C3H6O2 C. C4H8O2 D. C5H 236: t chy hon ton este E, mch h, ch cha mt loi nhm chc c nCO - nH O 2nE . 2 2

thy phn E (mi trng axit) c axit cacboxylic X v anehit n chc no Y. Pht biu ng Cn H2n 2O4 B. X l axit cacboxylic no C. Y c th trng bc theo t l mol 1 : 4 D. E phi c trong phn t Cu 237: t chy hon ton este E, mch h, ch cha mt loi nhm chc, c ol Y c nCO - nH O 2nE . Bit Y tc dng vi Na d cho n Y nH . Pht biu ng l 2 2 2 A. Y l ng ng ca etilen glycol C. X phng ha E khng thu c ancol B. X l axit cacboxylic cha no D. t chy hon ton X cng nh Y u to nCO = nH O 2 2

Cu 238: X phng ho 12gam este n chc X bng NaOH va ri c cn c 11,28 gam mui v gi l A. etyl acrylat. B. anlyl axetat. C. metyl fomat. D. metyl butyrat. Cu 239: Thy phn este C4H8O2 (xc tc axit) thu c hai cht hu c X, Y. T X c th iu ch trc ti axetat B. Ancol etylic C. Axit axetic D. Ancol metylic. Cu 240: Cht hu c X c cng thc hn t C5H8O2. Cho 5 gam X tc dng va ht vi dung dch NaOH, thu c mt cht hu c khn gam mt mui. Cng thc ca X l (TSH A 2009) A. CH3COOC(CH3)=CH2. B. HCOOC(CH3)=CHCH3. C. H OOCH2CH=CHCH3. D. HCOOCH=CHCH2CH3. Cu 241: 24%, thu . A. B. CH3 3COOH 2H5COOH C. C2H5 H7COOH D. H5COOH 3 2 Cu 242: X l este no, n chc, mch h. Kh hon ton X bng LiAl Y gm hai ancol ng ng lin tip. Cho 3,9gam Y tc dng ht vi Na thu 1,12 lt H2 (kc). X l A. C3H6O2 B. C4H8O2 C. C2H4O2 D. C3H4O2 Cu 243: Thy phn este C4H6O2 (xc tc axit) t hu c hai cht hu c X, Y. T X c th iu ch trc tip ra Y. Vy X l: A. Ancol etylic nehit axetic D. Axit fomic Cu 244: X phng ho 0,1 mol este n chc X cn va 0,2 mol ng dch sau phn ng thu c 19,8 gam rn khan. X c cng thc phn t l A. C8H8O2. B. C7H6 2. D. C8H10O2. Cu 245: X phng ho hon ton 1,99gam hn hp hai este bng dung dch NaOH t gam mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v 0,94gam hn hp hai ancol l ng ng k tip nhau. Cng ste l A. HCOOCH3 v HCOOC2H5. B. C2H5COOCH3 v C2H5COOC2H5 C. CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC3H7 D . CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5 Cu 246: t chy hon ton 10 gam este n chc X c 22g CO2 v phng ha hon ton 5g X bng dung dch NaOH c 4,7gam mui khan. X l A. Etyl propionat B. ylat C. Vinyl propionat D. Propyl axetat. Cu 247: X l este no, n chc, mch h. Kh hon lng X thu c 1 ancol duy nht, t chy lng ancol trn, thu c 4,48 lt CO2 (kc) v OC2H3 B. CH3COOC2H5 C. HCOOCH3 D. C2H5COOC2H5 Cu 248: Thy phn este X trong mi trng axi t thu c hai cht hu c A v B. Oxi ha A to sn phm l cht B. Cht X khng th l A. e xetat C. etilen oxalat D. isopropyl propionat. Cu 249: (MX < MY khng A. metyl prop ionat B. metyl axetat C. etyl axetat D. vinyl axetat Cu 250: Cho cc hp cht hu c: C2H2; C2H4; CH2O; CH2O2 (mch h); C3H4O2 (mch h, n chc). Bit C3H4O2 khng lm chuyn mu qu g c vi dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3 to kt ta l A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. D. 5 Cu 251: X l est mch h, n chc, t khi hi so vi oxi l 4. X phng ha X c anehit axetic v mt mu cng thc cu to: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 252: Trn 18gam axit axetic vi 23 gam ancol etyl c ri un nng mt thi gian (c xc tc). Sau khi ngui hn hp v tch ring ht este th tc dng vi Na (d) thu c 6,72 lt kh ( kc). Vy khi lng este tch c l A. 8 D. 26,4gam. Cu 253: Cho hn hp X gm ancol metylic v hai axit cacboxylic (no, n chc, k hau trong dy ng ng) tc dng ht vi Na, gii phng ra 6,72 lt kh H2 (ktc). Nu un n tc) th cc cht trong hn hp phn ng va vi nhau to thnh 25 gam hn hp este (gi 100%). Hai axit trong hn hp X l A. HCOOH v CH3COOH. B. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH. C. C2H5CO OH v C3H7COOH. D. C2H7COOH v C4H9COOH. Cu 254: X l este khng no, mch h, t khi so vi 125. X phng ha X c mt anehit v mt mui ca axit hu c. X c th c bao nhiu cng 7

Cu 255: Este no sau y khng thu c bng phng ng gia axit v ancol? A. etyl axetat B. t C. allyl axetat Cu 256: 2 D. vinyl axetat 25,2 gam H2 2SO4

A. 34,20 B. 27,36 C. 22,80 D. 18,24 Cu 257: (TSH B 2009) Hn hp X gm hai este no, n ch mch h. t chy hon ton mt lng X cn dng va 3,976 lt kh O2 ( ktc), thu c 6 g dch NaOH, thu c mt mui v hai ancol l ng ng k tip. Cng thc phn t ca hai e 3H6O2. B. C3H4O2 v C4H6O2. C. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2. D. C2H4O2 v C5H10O2. Cu 258: (TSH B 20 10) t chy hon ton mt este n chc, mch h X (phn t c s lin kt nh hn 3), thu phn ng (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin). Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi 200 m g dch Y. C cn Y thu c 12,88 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 7,20. B. 6,66. C. 8, 6. Cu 259: Khi lng axit metacrylic v ancol metylic ln lt cn ly iu ch c 100 t) l bao nhiu? Cho bit hiu sut ton b qu trnh iu ch t 80%. A. 86 kg v 32 kg B. . 68,8 kg v 25,6 kg D. 75 kg va 30 kg. Cu 260: (TSH B 2009) Hai hp cht hu c X v Y l , u tc dng vi Na v c phn ng trng bc. Bit phn trm khi lng oxi trong X, Y ln cu to ca X v Y tng ng l A. HO-CH2-CH2-CHO v HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CHO. B. HO-CH(CH3)-CHO v CH2-CHO. C. HO-CH2-CHO v HO-CH2-CH2-CHO. D. HCOOCH3 v HCOOCH2-CH3. Cu 261: Nhn nh s C2H4 C2H6O2 C2H2O2 C2H2O4 C4H6O4 C5H8O4 Hp cht C4H6O4 c c im A. l este cha no. B. l hu c ch cha mt loi nhm chc. C. tc dng c Na v NaOH. D. ch tc dng vi NaOH. Cu B. CH3 3OH Cu 263: Cho s chuyn ha: dung dich Br 3OH 0 3H7OH O , xt D. CH3 2H5OH

NaOH 2 2 3 C3H6 X Y CuO ,t Z T E (Este a chc). Tn gi ca Y l A. propan-1,3-iol. B. prop n-1,2-iol. C. propan-2-ol. D. glixerol. Cu 264: Hp cht hu c mch h X c cng thc phn ht X khng phn ng vi Na, tha mn s CH3COOH chuyn ha sau: X NiHt20 Y Este c mi mu O , ac , 2 4 CH OH ,t 0 , xt

A. pentanal B. 2 metylbutanal C. 2,2 imetylpropanal. D. 3 metylbutanal. Cu 265: Hn hp A gm ru no, n chc v mt axit no, n chc. Chia A thnh 2 phn bng nhau: Phn 1 : 2,24 lt kh CO2 (kc). Phn 2 : Thc hin phn ng este ha hon ton v va thu c mt h ra l A. 2,7 gam B. 1,8 gam C. 3,6 gam D. 5,4gam Cu 266: C th phn bit 3 l mt nhn ch OH; CH3COOH; C2H5OH vi ha cht no di y: A. AgNO3/NH3 B. Cu(OH)2 C. Na D. NaOH. Cu 267 s sau: C3H6O2 C3H4O2 C3H4O4 C5H8O4 C6H10O4 Hp cht C3H6O2 c c im A. ha tan c C ht hu c ch cha mt loi nhm chc. C. c th iu ch trc tip t propen. D. ch tc d 268: (TSH B 2009) Hp cht hu c X tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH un nng v vi dung d Th tch ca 3,7gam hi cht X bng th tch ca 1,6 gam kh O2 (cng iu kin v nhit v m X th th tch kh CO2 thu c vt qu 0,7 lt ( ktc). Cng thc cu to ca X l A. CH H. C. HOOC-CHO. D. HCOOC2H5. Cu 269: E l hp cht hu c ch cha mt loi nhm chc, cng O4. E tc dng vi dung dch NaOH un nng cho ra hn hp ch gm mui natri ca axit aipic ancol c cng thc phn t: A. CH4O B. C2H6O C. C3H6O D. C3H8O

Cu 270: E l hp cht hu c ch cha mt loi nhm chc, cng thc phn t C6H10O4. E tc d cho ra hn hp ch gm ancol X v hp cht Y c cng thc C2H3O2Na. X l: A. Ancol metylic B tylic C. Glixerol D. Etylen glicol Cu 271: X phng ho mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C1 g dung dch NaOH (d), thu c glixerol v hn hp gm ba mui (khng c ng phn hnh hc) 2009) A. CH2=CH-COONa, HCOONa v CH C-COONa. B. CH3-COONa, HCOONa v CH3-CH=CH-COON a. C. HCOONa, CH C-COONa v CH3-CH2-COONa. D. CH2=CH-COONa, CH3-CH2-COONa v HCOONa. Cu 272: E l hp cht hu c, cng thc phn t C9H16O4. Thy phn E (xc tc axit) c ax col Y, Z. Bit Y, Z u c kh nng tch nc to anken. S cacbon ca Y gp 2 ln s cacbon axetic B. Axit malonic C. Axit oxalic D. Axit acrylic Cu 273: 0,1 mol este E phn ng va vi dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaOH, cho ra hn hp gm 2 mui natri c cng thc C2H3O2N 6,2 gam ancol X. E c cng thc phn t l: A. C6H10O4 B. C6H8O4 C. C7H10O4 D. C7H12O4 Cu 27 : 0,1 mol este E phn ng va vi dung dch cha 0,3 mol NaOH, cho ra hn hp gm 3 mui n CHO2Na ; C2H3O2Na; C3H3O2Na v 9,2 gam ancol X. E c cng thc phn t l: A. C8H10O6 B. C10 12O6 C. C9H12O6 D. C9H14O6 Cu 275: X l hn hp 2 este n chc (to bi cng mt ancol vi ip trong dy ng ng). t chy hon ton 28,6 gam X c 1,4 mol CO2 v 1,1 mol H2O. Cng A. C4H6O2 v C5H8O2 B. C4H4O2 v C5H6O2 C. C4H8O2 v C5H10O2 D. C5H8O2 v C6H10O2 Cu 276 : X l hn hp 2 este n chc (to bi cng mt axit vi 2 ancol lin tip trong dy ng X c 1,1 mol CO2 v 0,9 mol H2O. Cng thc phn t 2 este trn l: A. C4H6O2 v C5H8O2 B. C H10O2 C. C5H6O2 v C6H8O2 D. C5H4O2 v C6H6O2 Cu 277: Cho hai este n no, ng phn X, Y t vi NaOH va , thu c 14,2gam hn hp Z gm hai mui v hai ancol. Nung Z trong O2 d thu gam Na2CO3 (cc phn ng l hon ton). Cng thc phn t ca X, Y l A. C3H6O2 B. C6H12O2 C. C5H10O2 Cu 278: Kh hon ton m gam este no, n chc mch h X thu c hn hp hai ancol. tc dng ht vi Na thy thot ra 1,12 lt H2 (kc). t chy cng m gam X thu c 3,36 lt 3,7gam B. 3,4gam C. 7,4gam D. 6,8gam Cu 279: Cho 0,02 mol mt este X phn ng va ht vi 20 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M, sn phm to ra ch gm mt mui v mt ancol u c s mol bng s hng. Mt khc khi x phng ha hon ton 2,58 gam este bng lng KOH va , cn phi d , thu c 3,33 gam mui. Vy X l A. etilenglicol oxalat B. etilenglicol adipat C. imetyl a ipat D. ietyl oxalat Cu 280: X v Y l ng phn cu to ca nhau. un m gam hn hp X v Y h NaOH 1M va thu c 17,8 gam hn hp hai mui ca hai axit n chc lin tip nhau tron . Gi tr ca m l A. 14,8gam B. 17,8gam C. 7,4gam D. 12gam Cu 281: Thc hin phn ng este l HCOOH v 1mol C2H5OH nhit khng i (xt: H2SO4 c), khi h cn bng thu c 0,6mol te ha 1mol C2H5OH v x mol HCOOH. Khi cn bng, thu c 0,75mol este. Vy x l A. 1,25mol B 5mol C. 2mol D. 1mol Cu 282: T cc ancol C3H8O v cc axit C5H10O2 c th to thnh bao nhi l ng phn cu to ca nhau? A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 10 Cu 283: X phng ho hon ton 66,6gam HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch NaOH, thu c hn hp X gm hai ancol. un nng hn hp 0oC, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam nc. Gi tr m l A. 18,00. B. 8,10. C ,05. Cu 284: : xicloprop A. 5 B. 4 C. 6 D. 3 Cu 285: (TSH B 2011) Cho 0,15 mol este n chc X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thy c 12 gam NaOH phn ng v tng khi lng s phn cu to ca X tha bi l A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

Cu 286: Kh hon ton m gam este no, n chc X bng LiAlH4 thu c hn hp Y gm hai ancol u c 4,48 lt CO2 (kc) v 5,4gam H2O. X c th l A. HCOOC3H7 B. CH3COOC2H5 C. C2H5COOC2H5 COOC2H5 Cu 287: X l este n chc. Ly m gam X tc dng vi NaOH va thu c sn phm h lng Y trn c: 5,3gam Na2CO3; 10,08 lt CO2 (kc); 8,1gam H2O. Ch ra gi tr m? A. 5 B. 4 D. 33,2 Cu 288: (TSH B 2009) Cho hn hp X gm hai hp cht hu c no, n chc tc dng h KOH 0,4M, thu c mt mui v 336 ml hi mt ancol ( ktc). Nu t chy hon ton lng chy vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 (d) th khi lng bnh tng 6,82 gam. Cng thc ca h l A. HCOOH v HCOOC2H5. B. CH3COOH v CH3COOC2H5. C. C2H5COOH v C2H5COOCH3. D. HCOOH v HCOOC3H7. Cu 289: (TSH B 2009) Este X (c khi lng phn t bng 103 vC) c iu ch t o vi oxi ln hn 1) v mt amino axit. Cho 25,75 gam X phn ng ht vi 300ml dung dch NaOH u c dung dch Y. C cn Y thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l A. 29,75. B. 27,75. C. 26, 290: Cho hn hp X gm 2 cht hu c phn ng vi KOH va , cn dng 500ml dung dch KOH 1 hp 2 mui ca 2 axit no, n v 1 ancol no, n Y. Cho Y tc dng ht vi Na c 3,36 lt ht hu c trn l hp cht g? A. 1 axit + 1 ancol B. 1este + 1 axit C. 1 este + 1 ancol D. ste Cu 291: Cht hu c X ch cha mt loi nhm chc tc dng vi 1 lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M ancol. trung ho lng NaOH d cn dng 0,5 lt dung dch HCl 0,4M. Vy X c cng thc dn -COO)3R C. (R-COO)2R D. R(COO-R)3 Cu 292: Cho hn hp etyl isobutyrat, axit 2-metylpropa noic, metyl butanoat phn ng va vi 200ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,05M v KOH 0,1M. Khi c sau phn ng l A. 3,54gam B. 3,62gam C. 3,78gam D. 3,3gam Cu 293: X phng ho 0,1 mo C6H10O4 bng NaOH thu c 2 ancol l ng ng lin tip, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu A. 29,6 B. 7,4 C. 14,8 D. 22,2

LIPIT Cu 294: Cho glixerol phn ng vi hn hp axit bo gm C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH, s triglixe thu c l: A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 Cu 295: (TSH B 2011) Cho 200 gam mt loi cht bo c ch tc dng vi mt lng dung dch NaOH va c 207,55 gam hn hp mui khan. Khi lng Na ,45 D. 32,26 Cu 296: Thy phn hon ton 222g mt mu cht bo (A) c 23 gam glixerol v 2 axit bo sau: A. C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH B. C17H31COOH v C17H33COOH C. C15H31COOH v C17H33COOH D. C17H33COOH v C17H35COOH Cu 297: X phng ha hon ton 8,9 gam mt mu cht b xerol v 9,18 gam mt mui natri duy nht ca axit bo X, X l A. C15H31COOH B. C17H33COOH C. C17H35COOH D. C17H31COOH Cu 298: Thy phn 440gam mt lipit trung tnh cn va 60gam NaOH 0,5mol lipit ny sinh ra 28,5mol CO2. Tnh khi lng H2 chuyn ht 440gam lipit trn thn 0gam. B. 2gam. C. 5gam. D. 10gam. Cu 299: Cht bo no di y l cht bo cha no: A. C51 7H110O6 C. C55H104O6 D. C53H102O6 Cu 300: Cho glixerol (glixerin) phn ng vi hn hp axit bo gm C17H35COOH v C15H35COOH s thu c ti a bao nhiu trieste ? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 Cho glixerol (glixerin) phn ng vi hn hp gm C13H27COOH, C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH s thu ao nhiu trieste ? A. 9 B. 12 C. 15 D. 18

Cu 302: x phng ha hon ton m gam triglixerit X cn 150ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M thu c natri ca mt axit bo. t chy hon ton cng lng cht bo trn thu c 5,712 lt CO2 ( X l A. Triolein B. Tripanmitin C. Trilinolein D. Tristearin Cu 303: Mt mu cht bo c ch x phng v ch s axit ln lt l 198,8 v 8,4. Lng x phng thu c khi cho 300gam cht 310,51gam B. 311,32gam C. 342,6gam D. 248,76gam Cu 304: Mt loi m cha 40% olein, 20% p anmitin v 40% stearin (theo khi lng). X phng ha hon ton m gam m trn c 138gam gl A. 1281 B. 1306 C. 1326 D. 1283 Cu 305: Cho s bin ha (gi s cc phn ng u hon to + HCl NaOH, t Triolein X Y Tn ca Z l: A. Axit oleic. B. Axit panmitic. Cu 306: Cho s huyn ha: 0 0 o + H2 , Ni, t o Z. C. Axit stearic. D. Axit linoleic.

H 2 du ( Ni ,t ) HCl NaOH du, t Triolein X Y Z. Tn ca Z l A. axit linoleic. B. axit oleic. C. axit panmitic. D. axit stearic. Cu 307: X phng ha hon ton 2,225 kg stearin (cha 20% tp cht) bng dung dch NaOH s thu c mt lng glixerol l bao nhiu? A. 184ga 178 gam D. 276 gam Cu 308: Khi lng H2 cn hiro ha hon ton 10 tn olein thnh stear A. 30 tn B. 3,33 tn C. 0,0678 tn D. 0,0226 tn Cu 309: Hn hp X gm axit panmitic, axit aric v axit linoleic. trung ha m gam X cn 40 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Mt khc, nu t ch gam X th thu c 15,232 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 11,7 gam H2O. Gi tr m l A. 10,74 B. 11,1 C 12,56 Cu 310: x phng hon ton 5,04 gam cht bo A cn 90ml dung dch KOH 0,2M. Ch s A l: A. 100 B. 180 C. 200 D. 108 Cu 311: x phng ha hon ton 1,68gam cht bo A cn 3 KOH 0,2M. Sau phn ng thu c 0,1766 gam glixerol. Ch s x phng ha v ch s axit ca 00 v 8 B. 200 v 192 C. 200 v 15 D. 108 v 12 Cu 312: Mt loi cht bo c ch s it bng bo gm triolin v tristearin. Thnh phn trm khi lng tristearin l A. 8,84% B. 91,16% C D. 73,48% Cu 313: Khi lng NaOH cn thit trung ha ht lng axit bo t do trong 10 g t l 5,6 l bao nhiu? A. 0,04 gam B. 0,056 gam C. 1 gam D. 0,2 gam Cu 314: X phng ha ho on 8,68gam cht bo X cn dng 62ml dung dch KOH 0,5M thu c mui kali ca cc axit bo v rol. Ch s x phng v ch s axit ca cht bo X ln lt l A. 200 v 193,45 B. 200 v 6,4 196 v 8,4 Cu 315: Mt loi cht bo c ch s it bng 3,81. Gi s mu cht bo gm triol trm khi lng tripanmitin l A. 4,42% B. 95,58% C. 80% D. 20%

CACBOHIRAT Cu 316: xc nh cc chc ha hc c trong glucz ngi ta dng cht no sau y? A. [Ag D. CH3OH/HCl Cu 317: Ha tan 3,06 gam hn hp X gm glucoz v saccaroz vo nc. Dung dch g vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3 c 1,62 gam bc. Phn trm khi lng glucoz trong X l 8% C. 40% D. 60% Cu 318: Saccaroz c th to c este 8 ln este vi axit axetic. Cng th e ny l: A. C20H38O19 B. C28H40O20 C. C28H38O19 D. C20H30O19 Cu 319: Thy phn hon ton 1k tinh bt s c bao nhiu kg glucoz ? A. 1 kg B. 1,18 kg C. 1,62 kg D. 1,11 kg

Cu 320: A. -fructoz B. -fructoz C. -glucoz D. -fructoz Cu 321: Ln men m gam glucoz v sut 90%, lng kh CO2 sinh ra hp th ht vo dung dch nc vi trong, thu c 10 gam kt u phn ng gim 3,4 gam so vi khi lng nc vi trong ban u. Gi tr ca m l (TSH A 20 C. 15,0. D. 20,0. Cu 322: Thy phn hon ton 1kg mantoz s c bao nhiu kg glucoz? A. 8 kg C. 1,052 kg D. 1kg Cu 323: Thy phn hon ton 8,55 gam saccaroz, sn phm sinh ra cho dng vi lng d ng (II) hiroxit trong dung dch xt nng. Khi lng kt ta ng (I) ox ton bng A. 1,44 gam B. 3,60 gam C. 7,20 gam D. 14,4 gam Cu 324: (TSH B 2009) Pht biu n sau y l ng? A. Glucoz b kh bi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. B. Xenluloz c cu trc m inlopectin c cu trc mch phn nhnh. D. Saccaroz lm mt mu nc brom. Cu 325: Cht X c iu nhm OH, c v ngt, ha tan Cu(OH)2 . A. xenluloz B. mantoz C. glucoz D. saccaroz C lucoz cn thy phn t nht bao nhiu kg mantoz? A. 1 kg B. 0,95 kg C. 0,5 kg D. 1,18 kg C : Hp cht cacbohirat nht thit phi cha nhm chc no? A. Chc ancol B. Chc anehit C. C xeton Cu 328: Xenlulz khng phn ng vi tc nhn no di y? A. HNO3 c/ H2SO4 c, to NH3)2](OH)2 D. (CS2 + NaOH) Cu 329: C th phn bit dung dch saccaroz v dung dch glucoz Cu(OH)2 2. Cu(OH)2/to 3. AgNO3/NH3 4. NaOH A. 1; 2; 3 B. 2; 3; 4 C. 1; 3 D. 2; 3 Cu 330: Dy gm cc dung dch u tham gia phn ng trng bc l: (TSH A 2009) A. Glucoz omic, anehit axetic. B. Fructoz, mantoz, glixerol, anehit axetic. C. Glucoz, glixerol , mantoz, axit fomic. D. Glucoz, fructoz, mantoz, saccaroz. Cu 331: C th phn bit du accaroz v dung dch mantoz bng 1. Cu(OH)2 2. Cu(OH)2/to 3. AgNO3/NH3 4. H2/Ni,to A. 1; 3 B. 2; 3 C. 1; 2; 3 D. 1; 3; 4 Cu 332: Dung dch glucoz khng cho c phn ng no di tan Cu(OH)2. B. Phn ng to kt ta gch vi Cu(OH)2 C. Phn ng thy phn. D. Phn ng t no khc nhau gia dung dch glucoz v dung dch mantoz? A. Phn ng trng gng. B. Phn C. Phn ng to kt ta gch vi Cu(OH)2 un nng D. Phn ng thy phn Cu 334: Dung dc nhng khng lm mt mu nc brom. L do l? A. Fructz ch c tnh kh, khng c tnh oxi h khng c tnh oxi kh. C. Phn ng trng gng xy ra trong mi trng kim, nc brom khng ng thi dng mch h ln mch vng. Cu 335: Th tch khng kh ti thiu iu kin ti g cung cp CO2 cho phn ng quang hp to 16,2 gam tinh bt l: A. 13,44 lt B. 4,032 lt lt D. 44800 lt Cu 336: Thy phn 1 kg khoai (cha 20% tinh bt) c th c bao nhiu kg g ut phn ng t 75%. A. 0,166 kg B. 0,2 kg C. 0,12 kg D. 0,15 kg Cu 337: Khi lng saccaro 1 tn nc ma cha 12% saccaroz (hiu sut thu hi ng t 75%) l: A. 60 kg B. 90 kg C. Cu 338: T 10 tn v bo (cha 80% xenluloz) c th iu ch c bao nhiu tn ancol etyli h iu ch t 64,8%. A. 0,064 tn B. 0,152 tn C. 2,944 tn D. 0,648 tn

Cu 339: T 180 gam glucoz, bng phng php ln men ru, thu c a gam ancol etylic (hiu 0,1a gam ancol etylic bng phng php ln men gim, thu c hn hp X. trung ha hn h h NaOH 0,2M. Hiu sut qu trnh ln men gim l A. 80%. B. 10%. C. 90%. D. 20%. Cu 340: xenluloz trinitrat cn dng ti thiu bao nhiu kg xenluloz v bao nhiu kg HNO 3? Cho hi ng t 90%. A. 36 kg v 21 kg B. 36 kg v 42 kg C. 18 kg v 42 kg D. 72 kg v 21 kg Cu 341 h ra pht biu sai A. Dung dch mantoz ha tan c Cu(OH)2. B. Sn phm thy phn xenluloz kt ta gch vi Cu(OH)2 un nng. C. Dung dch fructoz ha tan c Cu(OH)2 . D. Thy p ntoz (H+, to) u cho cng cc sn phm. Cu 342: chng minh trong phn t saccaroz vn a cho dung dch saccaroz tc dng vi: A. Na B. AgNO3/NH3 C. Cu(OH)2 D. Nc brom Cu 343: C m gam tinh bt ln men thnh ancol etylic (hiu sut phn ng t 81%). Ton b lng CO2 sin ht vo nc vi trong d c 60 gam kt ta. Gi tr m l: A. 60 gam B. 40 gam C. 30 gam D. Cho s chuyn ha: CO2 X Y ancol etylic. Y l A. etilen B. anehit C. glucoz D. fructoz : Cho s chuyn ha: glucoz X Y cao su buna. Y l: A. vinylaxetilen B. ancol etylic C. bu -1- en D. buta-1,3-ien Cu 346: Dy cc dung dch ha tan c Cu(OH)2 l: A. mantoz; sacca oz; glixerol B. saccaroz; etilen glicol; glixerol; fomon C. fructoz; anehit axetic; glucoz; saccaroz D. glixerol; axeton; fomon; anehit axetic Cu 347: Dy cc dung dch cho ng trng gng l: A. saccaroz; fomon; anehit axetic B. mantoz; fomon; saccaroz C. h t mantoz; glucoz D. glucoz; mantoz; fomon Cu 348: (TSH B 2010) Cht X c c im sau: ph ; c v ngt; ha tan Cu(OH)2 nhit thng; phn t c lin kt glicozit; lm mt mu n .mantoz C. glucoz D. saccaroz Cu 349: Thuc th phn bit dung dch glucoz vi dung d dung dch AgNO3/ NH3 B. H2 (xc tc Ni, to) C. Cu(OH)2 nhit thng D. nc brom Cu 350 nhn cha cc dung dch: glucoz; fructoz v glixerol ta c th ln lt dng cc thuc th it thng; dung dch AgNO3/NH3 B. Cu(OH)2 un nng; dung dch AgNO3/NH3 C. nc brom; dun 3/NH3 D. Na kim loi; Cu(OH)2 nhit thng Cu 351: Ch dng thuc th no di y c t g dch: glucoz; glixerol; ancol etylic; fomon. A. Nc brom C. Cu(OH)2 /OHB. Natri kim loi D. AgNO3/NH3 Cu 352: Khi lng xenluloz v khi lng axit nitric cn sn xut ra trat ln lt l bao nhiu? Gi thit hao ht trong sn xut l 12%. A. 619,8 kg v 723 kg B. 0 kg C. 65,45 kg v 76,36 kg D. 215 kg v 603 kg 1 Cu 353: X gm glucoz v tinh bt. Ly X nc d, lc ly dung dch ri em trng gng c 2,16 2 1 gam Ag. Ly X cn li un nng g ha dung dch sau phn ng bng NaOH, 2 ri em trng gng ton b dung dch c 6,48 gam oz trong X l: A. 35,71 % B. 35% C. 64,29 % D. 66,66% Cu 354: Hai phn ng ha hc c th d c mt ca glucoz trong nc tiu ca ngi bnh i tho ng l cc phn ng ca glucoz Cu(OH)2, to thng 4. AgNO3/NH3 o 5. CH3COOH/H2SO4 c, t A. 1 v 2 B. 2 v 4 C. 1 v 4 D. 4 5

Cu 355: (TSH B 2011) Thy phn hn hp gm 0,02 mol saccaroz v 0,01 mol mantoz mt thi X (hiu sut thy phn mi cht u l 75%). Cho ton b X tc dng vi lng d dung dch A ,090 mol B. 0,095 mol C. 0,120 mol D. 0,060 mol

AMIN-AMINOAXIT-PROTEIN Cu 356: C bao nhiu amin l ng phn cu to ca nhau, cng thc phn t C4H11N? A. 5 B. 6 7: C bao nhiu amin bc II l ng phn cu to ca nhau, cng thc phn t C5H13N? A. 5 B. 58: t chy mt lng amin n chc A bng O2 va . Sn phm chy cho qua bnh nc vi tr a khi bnh, trong bnh xut hin 10g kt ta. A c cng thc phn t l A. CH5N B. C2H7N C. 1N Cu 359: Cho 10gam amin n chc X phn ng hon ton vi HCl (d), thu c 15 gam mui. TSH A 2009) A. 8. B. 7. C. 5. D. 4. Cu 360: X l hn hp gm amin A (ng ng ca metylami B (ng ng ca anilin). t chy hon ton 22,5gam X bng mt lng O2 va c H2O; 1,3 bit cng thc phn t ln lt ca A v B? A. C3H9N v C7H9N B. C3H9N v C8H11N C. C4H11N v 13N v C7H9N Cu 361: t chy hon ton 1,18 gam amin n chc no A bng khng kh va (g l N2). Sn phm chy cho qua bnh nc vi trong d thy c 9,632 lt kh (kc) thot ra kh hin m gam kt ta. Cng thc ca A v gi tr m ln lt l A. CH5N; 12 gam B. C2H7N; 6 gam am D. C3H9N; 12gam Cu 362: (TSH A 2010) .

A. C2H6 v 3H8 B. C3H6 C. CH4 D. C2H4 4H8 2H6 3H6 Cu 363: Trung ha 2,79 gam amin n chc A bng HCl va c 5,053 gam mui. A tn l A. metylamin B. etylamin C. propylamin D. an 364: Trung ha hon ton 8,88 gam mt amin (bc mt, mch cacbon khng phn nhnh) bng axit 17,64 gam mui. Amin c cng thc l A. H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2NH2. B. CH3CH2CH2NH2. C. H2NCH2CH2 NH2 D. H2NCH2CH2CH2NH2. Cu 365: A. 0,1 B. 0,4 C. 0,3 Cu 366: (TSH B 2009) Ngi ta iu ch nilin bng s sau: Benzen HNO3 ac H 2 SO4 ac D. 0,2 Nitrobenzen Fe HCl to Anilin

Bit hiu sut giai on to thnh nitrobenzen t 60% v hiu sut giai on to thnh anili thu c khi iu ch t 156 gam bezen l A. 186,0 gam. B. 111,6 gam. C. 55,8 gam. D. 93,0 ga Cu 367: Ch ra trt t tng dn tnh baz i vi 5 cht sau: (X) NH 3; (Y) CH3-NH2; (Z) C2H CH3C6H4-NH2; (T) C6H5NH2. A. X; Y; Z; T; W B. T; W; X; Y; Z C. W; T; X; Y; Z D. W; T; Y; Z; X Cu 368: Cho 3 cht lng: benzen, anilin, stiren, ng ring bit trong 3 l m Thuc th phn bit chng l A. Dung dch phenolphtalein B. Giy qu tm C. Nc brom D. 69: Cho cc cht: etyl axetat; anilin; ancol etylic; axit acrylic; phenol; phenylamo niclorua; ancol benzylic v p-crezol. Trong cc cht ny, s cht tc dng vi dung dch NaOH B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

Cu 370: Nhn nh cc phn ng sau: 0 5 C X + HONO C6H5OH + N2 + H2O ; X + HONO + HCl Y + 2H2O. Trong Y l A. C6H5N2Cl B. C6H5OH C. C6H5NH2 D. C6H5NH3Cl Cu 371: Dy cc cht u lm giy qu tm t ha xanh l: ylamin; amoniac. B. amoni clorua; metylamin; natri hiroxit C. anilin; amoniac; na tri hiroxit. D. metylamin; amoniac; natri axetat Cu 372: trung ha 50 gam dung dch ca amin n chc A nng 6,2% cn 100ml dung dch HCl 1M. A c cng thc phn t l A. CH5N B N D. C6H7N Cu 373: t chy hon ton amin n chc X bng O2 va c 8,4 lt CO2 (kc); m H2O. X c cng thc phn t l: A. CH5N B. C6H7N C. C3H9N D. C4H9N Cu 374: t chy hon t amin X bng mt lng oxi va to ra 8V lt hn hp gm kh cacbonic, kh nit v hi n Amin X tc dng vi axit nitr nhit thng, gii phng kh nit. Cht X l A. CH2=CH-NH -CH3. C. CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2. D. CH2=CH-CH2-NH2. Cu 375: t chy hon ton amin n chc X bng va (gm 20% th tch l O2, cn li l N2). Sn phm chy cho qua bnh nc vi trong d khi bnh. Khi lng bnh tng 4,875 gam v xut hin 7,5 kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca X . C6H7N D. C3H7N Cu 376: t chy hon ton 2 amin n chc no l ng ng lin tip c N n H2O 1: 2 . Cng thc phn t 2 amin trn l: o o

A. CH5N v C2H7N B. C2H7N v C3H9N C. C3H9N v C4H11N D. C4H11N v C5H13N Cu 377: 0,1 mol amino axit X, cng thc dng R(NH2)n(COOH)m tc dng va vi 0,2 mol HCl, sn phm to th vi dung dch cha 0,3 mol NaOH. Gi tr ca n v m ln lt l A. 2; 1 B. 2; 3 C. 1; 2 D. 1; X l mt aminoaxit t nhin. 0,01 mol X c tc dng va vi 0,01 mol HCl to mui Y. Ln va vi 0,02 mol NaOH to 1,11 gam mui hu c Z. Vy X l A. Axit aminoaxetic. B. Axit -a pionic. C. Axit - aminopropionic. D. Axit - aminoglutaric. Cu 379: i t 300 gam benz en c th iu ch c bao nhiu gam anilin? Cho hiu sut ton b qu trnh iu ch l 78% . 458,5 gam D. 357,7 gam Cu 380: phn bit phenol v anilin c th dng 1. Dung dch NaOH g dch HCl 3. Dung dch NaCl 4. Giy qu tm A. 1 hoc 2 B. 1; 2 hoc 3 C. 1; 2 hoc 4 D. 1 h Cu 381: A l hp cht hu c c cng thc phn t C6H7ON. A va tc dng vi NaOH, va tc hiu cng thc cu to ? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 382: C th phn bit 3 l mt nhn cha phe ilin bng cch ln lt dng nhng thuc th no di y: A. Nc brom; giy qu tm B. Giy tm; dung dch HCl D. Dung dch NaOH; dung dch HCl Cu 383: tch ring tng cht ra khi phenol v anilin, ta ch cn dng cc ha cht sau (cc dng c k thut cn thit c ) A. om; dung dch HCl C. Dung dch NaOH; dung dch HCl D. Kh CO2; dung dch NaOH Cu 384: t ch ton 5,35 gam amin A l ng ng ca anilin cn dng 10,36 lt O2 (kc). A c cng thc ph C8H11N C. C9H13N D. C10H15N Cu 385: Trung ha 10 gam hn hp 3 amin n chc bc mt, cng d V lt dung dch HCl 1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng c 15,84 gam hn hp mui khan. Vy lt B. 0,16 lt C. 0,32 lt D. 0,04 lt Cu 386: t chy amin n chc no A bng oxi va 12,875 . Vy A c cng thc phn t l N2. Bit d X/ H 2 A. CH5N B. C2H7N C. C3H9N D. C4H11N

Cu 387: t chy amin A (l ng ng ca metylamin) bng oxi va c hn hp X gm CO 2 . Vy A c cng thc phn t l: 2

A. CH5N B. C3H9N C. C4H11N D. C5H13N Cu 388: Nh vi git nc brom vo ng nghim cha 2ml v ng nghim cha 2ml anilin. Hin tng ln lt xy ra l: A. C s phn lp; c xut hin xut hin kt ta trng C. Nc brom b mt mu c 2 ng nghim D. Xut hin kt ta trng sau: Phenylamoni clorua; phenol; anilin; axit acrylic; benzen; anehit axetic. C b ao nhiu cht trong s tc dng c vi nc brom? A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3 Cu 390: Benzen kh nhng anilin lm mt mu d dng nc brom v to kt ta trng. l do A. Anilin l amin . Anilin c tnh baz rt yu D. Gc phenyl nh hng n nhm NH2 Cu 391: Kh X lm xan vi trong. X l kh no trong cc kh sau A. H2S B. NH3 C. CH3NH2 D. CO Cu 392: Nh vi git h FeCl3 ng nghim ng dung dch metylamin, hin tng quan st c l A. Xut hin kt ta au kt ta tan ra C. C kh mi khai bay ra D. C kh mi hc bay ra Cu 393: t chy 0,1 i va . Sn phm chy cho qua bnh nc vi trong d thy c 2,24 lt kh (kc) thot ra kh gam v xut hin 20 gam kt tua. A c cng thc phn t A. CH5N B. C2H8N2 C. C2H5N3 D. C3H8N 94: (TSH B 2011) Hn hp X gm O2 v O3 c t khi so vi H2 l 22. Hn hp kh Y gm metyla t khi so vi H2 l 17,833. t chy hon ton V1 lt Y cn va V2 lt X (cc th tch : 5 B. 5 : 3 C. 2 : 1 D. 1 : 2 Cu 395: C bao nhiu aminoaxit l ng phn c cng cng thc NO2 ? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 396: Trung ha 14,7 gam -aminoaxit mch khng phn nhnh A (c ha 1 nhm NH2) bng NaOH va c 19,1 gam mui khan. A c cng thc phn t l: A. C2H8 9O4N D. C5H11O2N Cu 397: T glyxin v alanin c th thu c ti a bao nhiu ipeptit? A. 2 D. 5 Cu 398: ? A. 3 B. 9 C. 4 D. 6 Cu 399: T hn hp gm 0,1 mol glyxin v 0,2 mol alanin h khi lng ipetit cc i c th thu c l: A. 25,3 gam B. 19,9 gam C. 22,6 gam D. 20 g h phn bit Gly-Ala-Gly vi Gly-Ala l A. Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim. B. dung dch NaC dch HCl. D. dung dch NaOH. Cu 401: A. -aminoaxit B. (OH)2 C. D. Cu 402: Bratikinin c t dng lm gim huyt p. l mt nonapeptitit c cng thc: Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-PheSer-Pro-Phephn khng hon ton nonapeptit ny thu c ti a bao nhiu tripeptit cha Phenylalanin (P . 3 C. 4 D. 5 Cu 403: Khi thy phn hon ton 1mol pentapeptit thu c 3mol glyxin, 1mol al n, 1mol phenylalanin (Phe). Khi thy phn khng hon ton pentapeptit ni trn cho hn hp i Ala-Gly, Gly-Ala m khng thy c Phe-Gly. Cng thc cu to ca pentapeptit ny l A. Gly-Gl -Ala. B. Gly-Gly-Gly-Ala-Phe. C. Gly-Gly-Ala-Gly-Phe. D. Gly-Phe-Ala-Gly-Gly. Cu 404: A l ng phn ca alanin. A tc dng vi NaOH cho ra mui natri ca axit cacboxylic X v kh Y khng phi l hp cht hu c. Vy X, Y ln lt l A. CH3COOH v H2 B. HCOOH v CO2 C C2H3COOH v NH3

Cu 405: Cho 1mol amino axit phn ng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c m1 gam mui Y. Cng 1 axit X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH (d), thu c m2 gam mui Z. Bit m2 m1 = 7,5. Cng th TSH A 2009) A. C4H10O2N2. B. C5H9O4N. C. C4H8O2N2. D. C5H11O2N. Cu 406:

A. 112,2 B. 165,6 C. 123,8 D. 171,0 Cu 407: Hn hp X gm 1 mol aminoaxit no, mch h v 1 m l amin no, mch h. X c kh nng phn ng ti a vi 2 mol HCl hoc 2 mol NaOH. t chy ho O2, x mol H2O v y mol N2. Cc gi tr x, y tng ng l A. 8 v 1,0. B. 8 v 1,5. C. 7 v 1, 1,5. Cu 408: A l -aminoaxit (c cha 1 nhm NH2). t chy 8,9 gam A bng oxi va c am H2O v 1,12 lt N2 (kc). A l A. Glyxin B. alanin C. axit glutamic D. valin Cu 409: A l -aminoxit (c cha 1 nhm NH2). 0,1 mol A tc dng vi HCl va c 12,55 gam mui kh B. alanin C. valin D. axit glutamic Cu 410: 0,1 mol aminoaxit A tc dng vi dung dch N aOH va cho ra 9,7 gam mui. A l A. Glyxin B. alanin C. axit -aminopropionic D. axit g lutamic Cu 411: Trung ha 1 mol aminoaxit A cn 1 mol HCl, sn phm thu c c hm lng cl c tn A. Glyxin B. alanin C. valin D. axit glutamic Cu 412: A l hp cht hu c cha C, H N trong mC: mH: mO: mN: 3: 1: 4: 7. Bit MA < 90 v A c trong thnh phn nc tiu. Vy A in B. alanin C. ure D. amoni axetat Cu 413: 0,1 mol aminoaxit A tc dng vi dung dch HC l va to 11,15 gam mui. A c tn gi A. glyxin B. alanin C. axit glutamic D. valin Cu 4 ho 3 cht hu c sau: CH3CH2CH2NH2 (X); CH3CH2COOH (Y); NH2-CH2CH2COOH (Z). Trt t t gia chng l A. X; Y; Z B. X; Z; Y C. Z; Y; X D. Y; X; Z Cu 415: Hp cht X mch h c cn t l C4H9NO2. Cho 10,3 gam X phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra mt cht kh Y v d nng khng kh, lm giy qu tm m chuyn mu xanh. Dung dch Z c kh nng lm mt mu n gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l (TSH A 2009) A. 8,2. B. 10,8. C. 9,4. D. 9,6. Cu 416: A l cht hu c c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N. A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va cho ra kh X. c mui natri c cng thc C3H3O2Na. Kh X l: A. H2 B. NH3 C. CH3NH2 D. N2 Cu 417: Hai h X v Y c cng cng thc phn t l C3H7NO2, u l cht rn iu kin thng. Cht X phn ht Y c phn ng trng ngng. Cc cht X v Y ln lt l A. vinylamoni fomat v amoni acryl rylat v axit 2-aminopropionic. C. axit 2-aminopropionic v amoni acrylat. D. axit 2 -aminopropionic v axit 3-aminopropionic. Cu 418: X l hp cht hu c c cng thc phn t X vi dung dch NaOH thu c mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C2H4NO2Na v cht hu c Y. hu c cht hu c Z c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to X l A. H2 H2)4NO2. C. H2NCH2CH2COOC2H5. D. H2NCH2COOCH2CH2CH3. Cu 419: Cho a gam glyxin vo cc ng dung dch cha 0,5 mol HCl. tc dng ht vi cc cht c trong cc sau phn ng dng tr A. 15 gam B. 22,5 gam C. 37,5 gam D. 60 gam Cu 420: t chy mt lng aminoaxit A (c c hm NH2 ) cn va 7,28 lt O2 (kc), thu c hn hp 0,3 mol CO2; 0,25 mol H2O v 0,05 hc phn t l A. C2H5O2N B. C3H5O2N C. C3H5O4N D. C5H9O4N Cu 421: -aminoaxit X ch cha 1 n NH2 mch khng phn nhnh. Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi HCl va c 13,95 gam mui khan CH2 COOH B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH C. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH D. NH2CH(COOH)2

Cu 422: X l hn hp gm 2 cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t C2H7O2N. Cho X tc dng vi ung dch Y v 4,48 lt (kc) hn hp Z gm 2 kh (u lm xanh giy qu m). Bit d Z/ H 12 . an l 2

A. 6,8 gam B. 17,9 gam C. 15,0 gam D. 16,5 gam Cu 423: t chy hon ton mt lng cht hu ol CO2; 0,025 mol N2 v 0,175 mol H2O. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c sn phm c H2 COONa. X c cng thc l: A. H2N CH2 COO C2H5 B. H2N CH2 COO CH3 C. H2N CH 2N CH2 COO C3H7 Cu 424: X l cht hu c cha C, H, O, N c cng thc phn t trng v dng c NaOH, c HCl. Bit %C; %H; %N (theo khi lng) trong X ln lt l 40,449%; 7,865% v hi cho 4,45 gam X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va , ung nng c 4,85 gam mui khan. X c H2N CH2 COO CH3 B. H2N CH2 COONH4 C. H2N CH2 CH2 COOH D. H2N CH2 COO C2 Cho cc loi hp cht: aminoaxit (X); mui amoni ca axit cacboxylic (Y); amin (Z); este ca aminoaxit (T). Dy cc cht tc dng c NaOH, c HCl l: A. X; Y; Z; T B. X; Y; T C. X; Y; Z Y; Z; T Cu 426: X, Y l ng phn, cng thc phn t l C3H7O2N. Khi phn ng vi dung dch glyxin v cht hu c Z, cn Y to mui natri ca axit acrylic v kh T. Vy Z, T ln lt l CH3OH v CH3NH2 C. CH3OH v N2 D. C2H5OH v N2 Cu 427: Chn mt thuc th no di y p ucoz; glixerol; etanol v lng trng trng. A. Cu(OH)2/OHB. Nc brom C. Dung dch NaOH D. D dch AgNO3/NH3 Cu 428: Phng php tt nht phn bit cc cht: glixerol; dung dch gluc in v lng trng trng l A. Dng ln lt cc dung dch KOH; HNO3; nc brom B. Dng ln l O3/NH3; thuc tm C. Dng ln lt cc dung dch HNO3; CuCl2; Na2SO4 D. Dng Cu(OH)2 , ri u g nc brom Cu 429: Phn t khi ca mt protein trong lng cu c hm lng lu hunh t 0 t protein ny ch cha mt nguyn t lu hunh A. 20.000 B. 512 C. 200 D. 51,2 Cu 430: Bit ong hemoglobin l 0,4%. Vy phn t khi ca hemoglobin l bao nhiu? Cho bit mi phn t he cha 1 nguyn t st. A. 14000 B. 22400 C. 560 D. 140 Cu 431: A l cht hu c c ngun gc hn t C, H, O, N. Bit %C; %H; %O (theo khi lng) trong A ln lt l 40,45%; 7,86%; 35,95 g thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht. A tc dng c NaOH, c HCl. Ch ra cng th B. CH3 CH COOH C. CH2 = CH COONH4 D. H2N CH2 COO CH3 Cu 432: Thy phn on mch pr au s c cc aminoaxit no? NH CH2 CO NH CH CO NH CH CO NH CH2 CO CH3 CH3 NH2

A. Glyxin v alanin B. Alanin v axit glutamic C. Alanin v axit glutamic D. Glyxin; a lanin v axit glutamic Cu 433: Khi thy phn n cng protein, ta thu c A. glucoz B. ami amin D. glixerol Cu 434: A. Gly-Phe-Gly-Ala-Val B. Gly-Ala-Val-Val-Phe C. Gly-Al a-Val-Phe-Gly D. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala-Gly Cu 435: X l cht hu c c cng thc phn t C8H15O4N. vi dung dch NaOH un nng cho ra hn hp metanol, etanol v mui natri ca mt -aminoaxit phn nhnh (T). (T) c tn l A. Glyxin B. axit glutamic C. axit -aminosuccinic D. axit -a minoaipic Cu 436: A l mt aminoaxit. 0,02 mol A phn ng va vi 160 ml dung dch HCl 0 ra 3,67 gam mui. Mt khc 4,41 gam A tc dng vi NaOH va to 5,73 gam mui khan. A c A. C5H9O4N B. C8H5O2N C. C4H7O4N2 D. C3H7O2N Cu 437: t chy 4,45 gam mt -aminoaxit cn 4 ,2 lt O2 (kc). Sn phm chy gm 0,175 mol H2O v 0,175 mol hn hp N2, CO2. Ch ra tn A A B. alanin C. valin D. axit glutamic

Cu 438: A l mt aminoaxit (c cha 1 nhm COOH). Cho 13,35 gam A tc dng vi NaOH va A c cng thc phn t A. C2H5O2N B. C3H7O2N C. C3H5O2N D. C4H6O2N2 Cu 439: A l mt aminoa (c cha 1 nhm COOH). Cho 9 gam A tc dng vi NaOH va c 11,64 gam mui. A c tn in C. valin D. axit -aminocaproic Cu 440: Cho 12,55 gam mui CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH tc dng vi 150ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr . 35,2. C. 15,65. D. 26,05. CH 3 I CuO HNO 2 Cu 441: Cho s phn ng sau: NH3 X Y Z. Tro ng Z l 1:1 to A. CH3CHO B. HCHO C. (CH3)2CO D. C2H5CHO Cu 442: (H B 2010) ipeptit mch h X v tripeptit mch h Y u c to nn t mt aminoaxit (no, mch h, trong phn t ch hy hon ton 0,1 mol Y, thu c tng khi lng CO2 v H2O bng 54,9 gam. t chy hon to c cho li t t qua nc vi trong d, to ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 120. B.

POLIME - VT LIU POLIME Cu 443: Cht no di y khng cho phn ng trng hp? A. Propen B. Stiren C. Buta-1,3-ien 444: Cht no di y khng cho phn ng trng ngng? A. Axit aminoaxetic B. Axit -aminocapr it acrylic D. Axit -aminoenantoic Cu 445: Polivinyl axetat l polime c iu ch bng phn hp: A. CH2 = CH COOCH3 B. CH3COO CH = CH2 C. CH2 C COO CH3 D. C2H3COO CH =CH2 CH3 Cu 446: Monome dng iu ch ra teflon c cng thc phn t A. C4H6O2 B. C2H3Cl C. C2F4 447: Monome dng iu ch ra PVC c cng thc phn t A. C2H2 B. C2H3Cl C. C4H11ON D. C4H6 (TSH B 2009) Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. Trng hp stiren thu c poli(phenol-foman buta-1,3-ien vi acrilonitrin c xc tc Na c cao su buna-N. C. Poli(etylen-terephtalat) bng phn ng trng ngng cc monome tng ng. D. T visco l t tng hp. Cu 449: Dy cc -S l A. CH2=CHCH=CH2 v C6H5CH=CH2 B. CH2 = CH CH = CH2 v lu hunh C. CH2 C CH CH3 v C CH=CH2 D. CH2 C CH CH3 v lu hunh CH3 CH3 Cu 450: Dy cc cht dng tng hp cao su bun = CH CH = CH2 v NO2 B. CH2 = CH CH = CH2 v CH2 = CH CN

C. CH2 C CH CH3 v N2 D. CH = CH CH = CH2 v N2 CH3 Cu 451: Dy cc cht dng tng hp A. HOOC (CH2)4 COOH v HO (CH2)6 OH B. HOOC (CH2)4 COOH v NH2 (CH2)6 NH2 C. )6 OH v NH2 (CH2)6 NH2 D. HOOC (CH2)5 NH2 v NH2 (CH2)6 NH2 Cu 452: Monome d n-7 l A. HOOC (CH2)6 NH2 B. HOOC (CH2)5 COOH C. NH2 (CH2)7 NH2 D. HO (CH2)7 453: T nilon-6,6 l A. T axetat B. T poliamit C. T polieste D. T visco Cu 454: Clo ha thu c mt polime cha 63,9% clo v khi lng. Hi trung bnh mt phn t clo phn ng v mch PVC ? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 Cu 455: Clo ha PVC thu c mt loi t clorin cha 66,77% c lng. Hi trung bnh mt phn t clo tc dng vi bao nhiu mt xch trong mch PVC? A. 1 B.

Cu 456: T c sn xut t xenluloz l A. T nilon-6,6 B. T tm C. T capron D. T visco t tm l A. Xenluloz B. Protein C. Poliamit D. Polieste Cu 458: : bng, t capron, t xen oz A. 3 B. 4 C. 2 D. 5 Cu 459: Bn cht ha hc ca t capron l A. Xenluloz B. Protein C. mit D. Polieste Cu 460: Bn cht ha hc ca si bng l A. Xenluloz B. Polieste C. Protein iamit Cu 461: Bn cht ha hoc ca cc loi t nylon l A. Xenluloz B. Poliamit C. Polieste iamit Cu 462: Bn cht ca t lapsan l A. Polieste B. Poliamit C. Protein D. Xenluloz Cu : Trong s t ng - amoniac; t enng; t capron; si bng; t tm; t axetat, t visco th z l A. T tm, t enng, t capron, t axetat B. Si bng, t visco, t axetat, t ng am t axetat, t visco D. T tm, si bng, t visco, t ng-amoniac Cu 464: (TSH B 2010) kh apron; nilon-6,6, polietylen B. poli (vinyl axetat); polietilen, cao su buna C. nilon-6,6; poli(etylen-terephtalat); polistiren D. polietylen; cao su buna; poli stiren Cu 465: Caprolactam l monome dng iu ch t capron. Caprolactam c cng thc ph ON B. C6H11NO2 C. C6H12NO D. C6H13NO Cu 466: Trng hp 16,8 lt C2H4 (kc) c 16,8 gam PE. sut phn ng trng hp l: A. 100% B. 80% C. 75% D. 60% Cu 467: T nng l sn phm trng -aminoenantoic B. Alanin C. Caprolactam D. Glyxin Cu 468: Polime no di y khng phi i ng trng hp 1. PVC 2. nilon 6,6 3. cao su buna-S 4. PS 5. nilon-7 A. 1; 2; 3 B. 3; 4; 5 C. 2; 5 D. 3; 5 Cu 469: Polime no di y c th iu ch c t phn ng trng hp l B. nilon 6,6 C. nilon - 6 D. cao su buna Cu 470: Trng hp 10,4 gam stiren c hn hp X v stiren cn d. Bit X lm mt mu 20ml dung dch Br2 1M. Hiu sut trng hp t A. 90% B 66,66% Cu 471: T l mt xch butadien-1,3 v stiren l bao nhiu trong mt mu cao su buna nhiu, bit 5,668gam polime ny lm mt mu va u dung dch cha 3,462gam brom A. 1:2. B. 1 1:1. D. 2:1. Cu 472: C2 H 2 xt,t 0 X H2 ,t 0 Pd,PbCO3 Y : Z t 0 ,xt,p Caosu buna N

A. benzen; xiclohexan; amoniac B. axetanehit; ancol etylic; buta-1,3-ien C. vinyla xetilen; buta-1,3-ien; stiren D. vinylaxetilen; buta-1,3-ien; acrilonitrin Cu 473: Pht biu no sai A. Bn cht ha hc ca t tm l protein B. Bn cht ha hc ca si bng t nilon l poliamit D. Bn cht ha hc ca simili (da nhn to) l cao su. Cu 474: c i Dai, n hi, t thm nc, chu nhit B. Bn v mt c hc ln ha hc C. Dai, n hi, bn hng km bn v nhit v km v mt ha hc. Cu 475: Nhn nh s sau: C2H2 Y Z T poli(vi . ancol etylic B. anehit axetic C. axit axetic D. vinyl clorua Cu 476: Nha ABS c dng n iu trong cc thit b tm, nh v sinh l sn phm ng trng hp gia acrilonitrion CH2=CH 2=CHCH=CH2 v stiren C6H5CH=CH2. Mi mt xch ca phn t ABS c cng thc A. C15H19N B. C1 5H21N D. C16H19N Cu 477: Thc hin phn ng trng ngng hn hp 1,45kg hexametyleniamin v xit aipic to nilon-6,6 thu c 0,18kg H2O. Hiu sut phn ng trng ngng l A. 75% B. 80% 40%.

Cu 478: (TSH B2011)C bao nhiu t thuc loi t poliamit trong s cc t sau: t xenluloz ron; t visco; t nilon-6,6; tcapron A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 Cu 479: Cho cc polime sau: cao su isopren, PVC, cao su buna-N, t capron, poli(ure-fomanhit), nilon-6,6. S polime c h bng phn ng trng hp, trng ngng, ng trng hp theo th t l A. 4, 2, 1 B. 3, 3, 1 3, 1 Cu 480: Trong cc polime sau: (1) poli(metyl metacrylat); (2) polistiren; (3) nilon-7; (4) poli(etylen-terephtalat); (5) nilon-6,6; (6) poli(vinyl axetat), cc polime l sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng l: A. (1), (3), (6). B. (3), (4), (5). C. (1), ( 3). D. (1), (3), (5). ------------------Chc cc em thnh cng------------------