Gio vinTn N Bch Vn-Trng THCS Nguyn Khuyn Nng

KIM TRA HC SINH GII

MN :TON LP 6
Thi gian: 90 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
*****************

Bi 1(1,5 im):
a) So snh: 2225 v 3151

15

b) So snh khng qua quy ng: A = 102005 + 102006;

B=

15
7
+
2005
10
102006

Bi 2 (1,5 im): Khng quy ng hy tnh hp l cc tng sau:

a)
b)

1 1 1 1 1 1
+
+
+
+
+
20 30 42 56 72 90
5
4
3
1
13
B=
+
+
+
+
2.1 1.11 11.2 2.15 15.4

A=

Bi 3 (1,5 im): Cho A =

a) A l mt phn s.
b) A l mt s nguyn.

n2
.Tm
n+3

Bi 4 (1,5 im):
a)Tm s t nhin n phn s

B=

gi tr ca n :

10n 3
t
4n 10

gi tr ln nht .Tm gi tr ln nht .

b)Tm cc s t nhin x, y sao cho: 9 y = 18

Bi 5 (1,5 im):Mt ngi bn nm gi xoi v cam. Mi gi ch ng mt loi qu

vi s lng l: 65 kg; 71 kg; 58 kg; 72 kg; 93 kg. Sau khi bn mt gi cam th s xoi
cn li gp ba ln s cam cn li. Hy cho bit gi no ng cam, gi no ng xoi?

Bi 6 (2,5 im): Cho gc AOB v gc BOC l hai gc k b . Bit gc BOC bng nm

ln gc AOB.
a) Tnh s o mi gc.
b) Gi OD l tia phn gic ca gc BOC. Tnh s o gc AOD.
c) Trn cng na mt phng b l ng thng AC cha tia OB,OD, v thm n tia phn
bit (khng trng vi cc tia OA;OB;OC;OD cho) th c tt c bao nhiu gc?

P N MN TON LP 6

Gio vinTn N Bch Vn-Trng THCS Nguyn Khuyn Nng

Bi 1(1,5 im):
a) 2225 = 23.75 = 875 ; 3151 > 3150 m 3150 = 32.75 = 975
975 > 875 nn: 3150 > 2225 .Vy: 3151 > 3150 > 2225

7
15
7
8
7
b)A = 2005 + 2006 = 2005 + 2006 + 2006
10
10
10
10
10
15
7
7
8
7
B = 2005 + 2006 = 2005 + 2005 + 2006
10
10
10
10
10
8
8
> 2005 A > B
2006
10
10

(0,5im)
(0,25im)
(0,25im)
(0,25im)
(0,25im)

Bi 2(1,5 im):
a)

b)

(0,5im)
1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+ ...+
= (
+
+
+ ...+
)
20 30 42
90
4.5 5.6 6.7
9.10
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
1 1
3
= ( + + + + ...+ ) = ( ) =
(0,5im)
4 5 5 6 6 7
9 10
4 10
20
5
4
3
1
13
5
4
3
1
13
B=
+
+
+
+
= 7.(
+
+
+
+
) (0,25im)
2.1 1.11 11.2 2.15 15.4
2.7 7.11 11.14 14.15 15.28
1 1 1 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1
13
1
= 7.( +
+

+
) = 7.( ) =
=3
2 7 7 11 11 14 14 15 15 28
2 28
4
4 (0,25im)
A=

Bi 3(1,5 im):
a) A =

n 2
l
n+ 3

b) A =

n 2 (n + 3) 5
5
=
= 1
n+ 3
n+ 3
n+ 3

phn s khi: n-2 Z , n+3 Z v n+3 0

n Z v n -3

(0,5im)
(0,25im)
(0,25im)

A l s nguyn khi n+3 (5) n+3 {1;1;5;5}

n {4; 2; 8;2}
Bi 4 (1,5 im):

(0,25im)
(0,25im)

a) B =

(0,25im)

B t
11
2n 5

10n 3 5(2n 5)+ 22 5

22
5
11
=
= +
= +
4n 10
2( 2n 5)
2 2(2n 5) 2 2n 5
11
gi tr ln nht khi 2n 5 t gi tr ln nht.

V 11>0 v khng i nn

t gi tr ln nht khi:2n - 5> 0 v t gi tr nh nht 2n - 5 = 1 n = 3

( 0,25im)

Vy:B t gi tr ln nht
x

5
l 2 + 11= 13,5
x

b) T 9 y = 18ta c: y = 9 18 =

2x 1
18

khi n = 3
(x,y N)

(0,25im)
(0,25im)

Suy ra: y(2x-1) = 54 do y (54) = {1;2;3;6;9;18;27;54} , v 54 l s chn m

2x-1 l s l nn y l c chn ca 54. Vy y {2;6;18;54}

Gio vinTn N Bch Vn-Trng THCS Nguyn Khuyn Nng

Ta c bng sau:
y

18

54

2x-1

27

14

5
(x;y)

(0,25im)

{(14;2);(5;6);(2;18);(1;54)}
Vy
(0,25im)
Bi 5(1,5 im):
Tng s xoi v cam lc u: 65+ 71+ 58+ 72+ 93 = 359 (kg)
(0,25im)
V s xoi cn li gp ba ln s cam cn li nn tng s xoi v cam cn li l s chia
ht cho 4, m 359 chia cho 4 d 3 nn gi cam bn i c khi lng chia cho 4 d 3.
(0,25im)
Trong cc s 65; 71; 58; 72; 93 ch c 71 chia cho 4 d 3 .
Vy gi cam bn i l gi 71 kg.
(0,25im)
S xoi v cam cn li : 359 - 71= 288 (kg)
(0,25im)
S cam cn li : 288:4 = 72(kg)
(0,25im)
Vy: cc gi cam l gi ng 71 kg ; 72 kg .
cc gi xoi l gi ng 65 kg ; 58 kg; 93 kg.
(0,25im)
Bi 6(2,5 im:)
V hnh ng
(0,25im)
B

C
A

a)V gc AOB v gc BOC l hai gc k b nn: AOB + BOC =1800

m BOC = 5AOB nn: 6AOB = 1800
Do : AOB = 1800 : 6 = 300 ; BOC = 5. 300 = 1500

(0,25im)
(0,25im)
(0,5im)

b)V OD l tia phn gic ca gc BOC nn BOD = DOC = 2 BOC = 750.

(0,25im) V gc AOD v gc DOC l hai gc k b nn: AOD + DOC =1800
(0,25im)
Do AOD =1800 - DOC = 1800- 750 = 1050
(0,25im)
c) Tt c c n+4 tia phn bit. C 1 tia trong n+4 tia to vi n+4 - 1= n+3 tia cn li
thnh n+3 gc.C n+4 tia nn to thnh (n+4)(n+3) gc, nhng nh th mi gc c
tnh hai ln .Vy c tt c

(n + 4)(n + 3)
gc
2

(0,5im)

*Ch :Hc sinh c th gii cch khc, nu chnh xc th hng trn s im cu .