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TK
CHUYN

NG DNG CA TCH PHN

A. TCH PHN CHA GI TR TUYT I
Phng php gii ton
1. Dng 1
b

I =

f(x) dx

a
Gi s cn tnh tch phn
, ta thc hin cc bc sau
Bc 1. Lp bng xt du (BXD) ca hm s f(x) trn on [a; b], gi s f(x) c BXD:

x
f(x)

I =
Bc 2. Tnh

x1
0

x2
0

x1

x2

f(x) dx = f(x)dx - f(x)dx + f(x)dx

a

x1

x2

I =
V d 1. Tnh tch phn

- 3x + 2 dx
.

- 3

Gii
Bng xt du

x
x - 3x + 2
2

- 3
+

I =

1
0

2
0

( x

- 3x + 2) dx -

- 3

( x

- 3x + 2) dx =

59
2

p
2

I =
V d 2. Tnh tch phn

5 - 4cos2 x - 4sin xdx

.

Gii

p
2

I =

p
2

4sin2 x - 4sin x + 1dx =

Bng xt du

2sin x 0

x
2sin x - 1

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p
6
0

1 dx
.

p
2

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p
6

I =-

p
2

( 2sin x -

1) dx + ( 2sin x - 1) dx = 2 3 - 2 p
6

p
6
.

2. Dng 2
b

I =
Gi s cn tnh tch phn
Cch 1.

[ f(x)

Tch

, ta thc hin:

I =

g(x) ] dx

[ f(x)

g(x) ] dx =

f(x) dx g(x) dx
a

ri s dng dng 1 trn.

Cch 2.
Bc 1. Lp bng xt du chung ca hm s f(x) v g(x) trn on [a; b].
Bc 2. Da vo bng xt du ta b gi tr tuyt i ca f(x) v g(x).
2

I =
V d 3. Tnh tch phn

x - x - 1 ) dx
.

- 1

Gii
Cch 1.
2

I =

x - x - 1 ) dx =

- 1
0

=-

x dx - x - 1

xdx + xdx + (x - 1

0
2 2

2 0

x
=2

- 1

x
+
2

(x -

1)dx -

- 1

1)dx

+
- x

- 1
2

1 dx

- 1
2

- x

=0
2

1
.
2

Cch 2.
Bng xt du
x
x
x1

I =

1
+

( - x + x - 1

0
0

2
+
+
2

1) dx + ( x + x - 1) dx + ( x - x + 1) dx
0

= - x -0 1 + ( x - x )
2

1
0

Vy I = 0 .

+ x 12 = 0.

3. Dng 3

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b

I =
tnh cc tch phn
thc hin cc bc sau:

max { f(x),

g(x) } dx

J =
v

min { f(x),

g(x) } dx
, ta

Bc 1. Lp bng xt du hm s h(x) = f(x) - g(x) trn on [a; b].

Bc 2.
+ Nu h(x) > 0 th max { f(x), g(x) } = f(x) v min { f(x), g(x) } = g(x) .
+ Nu h(x) < 0 th max { f(x), g(x) } = g(x) v min { f(x), g(x) } = f(x) .
4

I =
V d 4. Tnh tch phn

max { x

+ 1, 4x - 2} dx
.

Gii
2
(
)
t h(x) = ( x + 1) - 4x - 2 = x - 4x + 3 .
2

Bng xt du
x
h(x)

0
+

I =

1
0

3
0

4
+

( x

+ 1) dx + ( 4x - 2) dx + ( x2 + 1) dx =
1

80
3

I =
V d 5. Tnh tch phn

min { 3 ,
x

4 - x } dx
.

Gii
x
( 4 - x ) = 3x + x - 4
h(x)
=
3
t
.
Bng xt du
x
h(x)
1

I =

1
0

3x dx + ( 4 - x ) dx =
0

2
+
1

3
x2
2
5

+
4x
=
+

ln 3 0
2
ln 3 2
1
x

B. NG DNG CA TCH PHN

I. DIN TCH HNH PHNG

1. Din tch hnh thang cong

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Cho hm s f(x) lin tc trn on [a; b]. Din tch hnh thang cong gii hn bi cc
b

ng y = f(x), x = a, x = b v trc honh l:

S = f(x) dx
a

Phng php gii ton

Bc 1. Lp bng xt du hm s f(x) trn on [a; b].
b

Bc 2. Da vo bng xt du tnh tch phn

f(x) dx
a

V d 1. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi y = ln x, x = 1, x = e v Ox.

Gii
[ 1; e]
ln
x

0
"
x

Do
nn:
e

S=

ln x dx = ln xdx = x ( ln x 1

Vy S = 1 (vdt).

1)

e
1

=1
.

2
V d 2. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi y = - x + 4x - 3, x = 0, x = 3 v
Ox.
Gii
Bng xt du
x 0
1
3
y

0
+
0
1

S=-

( - x

+ 4x - 3) dx + ( - x2 + 4x - 3) dx
1

x3

8
2

=-
+
2x
+
3x
+
+ 2x2 + 3x

=

3
0 3
1
3.
8
S=
3 (vdt).
Vy
3

2. Din tch hnh phng

2.1. Trng hp 1
Cho hai hm s f(x) v g(x) lin tc trn on [a; b]. Din tch hnh phng gii hn bi
b

cc ng y = f(x), y = g(x), x = a, x = b l:

S = f(x) - g(x) dx
a

Phng php gii ton

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Bc 1. Lp bng xt du hm s f(x) - g(x) trn on [a; b].
b

Bc 2. Da vo bng xt du tnh tch phn

f(x) -

g(x) dx
.

2.2. Trng hp 2
Cho hai hm s f(x) v g(x) lin tc trn on [a; b]. Din tch hnh phng gii hn bi
b

S = f(x) - g(x) dx
y
=
f(x),
y
=
g(x)
a
cc ng
l:
.
a
,
b
Trong
l nghim nh nht v ln nht ca phng trnh f(x) = g(x)
( a a < b b)
.

Phng php gii ton

Bc 1. Gii phng trnh f(x) = g(x) .
Bc 2. Lp bng xt du hm s f(x) - g(x) trn on [ a; b] .
b

Bc 3. Da vo bng xt du tnh tch phn

f(x) -

g(x) dx

V d 3. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng:

y = x3 + 11x - 6, y = 6x2 , x = 0, x = 2.
Gii
3
2
3
h(x)
=
(x
+
11x
6)
6x
=
x
6x2 + 11x - 6
t
h(x) = 0 x = 1 x = 2 x = 3 (loi).
Bng xt du
x 0
h(x)
1

S=-

1
0

2
0

( x

- 6x + 11x - 6) dx + ( x3 - 6x2 + 11x - 6) dx

2

x4

11x
11x2
5
3
3

=-
2x
+
6x
+
2x
+
- 6x
=

4
0 4
1
2
2
2.
5
S=
2 (vdt).
Vy
4

3
2
V d 4. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng y = x + 11x - 6, y = 6x .

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Gii
2
t h(x) = (x + 11x - 6) - 6x = x - 6x + 11x - 6
h(x) = 0 x = 1 x = 2 x = 3 .
3

x 1
h(x) 0

Bng xt du
2

S=

3
0

( x

- 6x + 11x - 6) dx 2

11x
=
- 2x3 +
- 6x

2
1
2

S=

( x

- 6x2 + 11x - 6) dx

Vy

2
0

1
2 (vdt).

x4

11x2
1
- 2x3 +
- 6x
=

4
2
2
2.

Ch :
1) Nu hnh phng c gii hn t 3 ng tr ln th phi v hnh, tuy nhin hu ht rt
kh xc nh ng min phng cn tnh din tch (c th v th m thi i hc khng
ra).
2) Nu trong khong
dng cng thc:

( a; b)

phng trnh f(x) = g(x) khng c nghim th ta c th

f(x) -

g(x) dx =

f(x) a

g(x)
dx

3) Nu tch din tch hnh phng gii hn bi x = f(y) v x = g(y) th ta gii nh trn
nhng nh i vai tr x cho y (xem v d 9).
3
V d 5. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi y = x , y = 4x .

Gii
Phng trnh honh giao im:
x3 = 4x x = - 2 x = 0 x = 2
0

S=

( x

- 4x ) dx +

- 2

( x

- 4x ) dx

x4
x4

=
2x
+
- 2x2

=8

4
- 2
4

0
Vy S = 8 (vdt).

2
V d 6. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi y = x - 4 x + 3 v trc honh.
Gii
Phng trnh honh giao im:

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x2 - 4 x + 3 = 0 t2
t = 1
x = 1

x = 3
t=3

- 4t + 3 = 0, t = x 0
x = 1

x = 3

S=

- 4 x + 3 dx = 2 x2 - 4x + 3 dx

- 3

3
1

2
2

= 2
x
4x
+
3
dx
+
x
4x
+
3
dx
(
)
(
)

1
0

1
3
3
x3

16
=
= 2
- 2x2 + 3x
+
- 2x2 + 3x

0
3
1
3
3

16
S=
3 (vdt).
Vy

2
V d 7. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi y = x - 4x + 3 v y = x + 3 .
Gii
Phng trnh honh giao im:
x + 3 0

x = 0
x2 - 4x + 3 = x + 3

x = 5

x2 - 4x + 3 = - x - 3
2

x - 4x + 3 = x + 3

.
Bng xt du
x
0
1
3
5
+ 0 0 +
x2 - 4x + 3
1

S=

( x

- 5x ) dx + ( - x + 3x - 6) dx + ( x2 - 5x ) dx
2

x
- x

x
5x
3x
5x2
109

=
+
+
6x
+
=

3
3

2
2
2
6
0
1
3
3

109
S=
6 (vdt).
Vy

2
V d 8. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi y = x - 1 , y = x + 5 .
Gii
Phng trnh honh giao im:
x2 - 1 = x + 5 t2 - 1 = t + 5, t = x 0
t = x 0

t = x 0
t2 - 1 = t + 5

x = 3

t = 3

2
t - 1 = - t - 5

S=

- 3

x2 - 1 -

x + 5) dx = 2 x2 - 1 -

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x + 5) dx

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Bng xt du
x
x - 1

S=2

1
0

3
+

( - x

- x - 4) dx + ( x2 - x - 6) dx
1

- x

x3 x2

x
73

=2
4x
+
6x
=

2
2
3
0
1
3

73
S=
3 (vdt).
Vy

2 - x2 .

V d 9. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi y = x, y = 0, y =

Gii
2
2
Ta c: y = 2 - x x = 2 - y , x 0.
Phng trnh tung giao im: y =
1

S=

2 - y - y dy =

0
p
4

2 - y2 y = 1.
2 - y2 - y ) dy

1
= 2cos tdt - ydy = t + sin2t
2
0
0
2

p
S=
4 (vdt).
Vy
Cch khc:

p
4
0

y2
2

1
V hnh ta thy S bng 8 din tch hnh trn bn knh R =

2 nn

S=

1 2
p
pR =
8
4.

II. TH TCH KHI TRN XOAY

1. Trng hp 1

Th tch khi trn xoay do hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng y = f(x) 0" x [ a;b ] ,
b

V = p f 2(x)dx

y = 0 , x = a v x = b (a < b) quay quanh trc Ox l:

a
.
2
2
2
V d 1. Tnh th tch hnh cu do hnh trn (C) : x + y = R quay quanh Ox.
Gii
2
x
=
R 2 x = R .
Honh giao im ca (C) v Ox l
2
2
2
2
2
2
Phng trnh (C) : x + y = R y = R - x
R

x3
4pR 3

V = p ( R - x ) dx = 2p ( R 2 - x2 ) dx = 2p
R 2x =

3
3 .
- R
0
0
2

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Vy

V =

4pR 3
3 (vtt).

2. Trng hp 2

Th tch khi trn xoay do hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng x = g(y) 0" y [ c;d ] ,
d

V = p g2(y)dy

c
x = 0 , y = c v y = d (c < d) quay quanh trc Oy l:
.
2
2
x
y
(E) : 2 + 2 = 1
a
b
V d 2. Tnh th tch hnh khi do ellipse
quay quanh Oy.
Gii
y2
= 1 y = b
2
Tung giao im ca (E) v Oy l b
.
2
2
2 2
x
y
ay
(E) : 2 + 2 = 1 x2 = a2 a
b
b2
Phng trnh
b

R
2 a2y2
a2y2
2
a2y3
4pa2b
2
dy = 2p

V = p
a a
dy

=
2
p
a
y
=

2
2

b
b

3 .
3b2
- b
0

Vy

V =

4pa2b
3 (vtt).

3. Trng hp 3

Th tch khi trn xoay do hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng y = f(x), y = g(x) ,

x = a v x = b (a < b, f(x) 0,g(x) 0 " x [ a; b ]) quay quanh trc Ox l:
b

V = p f 2(x) - g2(x) dx
a

V d 3. Tnh th tch hnh khi do hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng y = x2, y2 = x quay

quanh Ox.
Gii
x = 0
x 0

4
x = 1
x =x

Honh giao im:

.
1

V = p x - x dx = p
4

Vy

V =

(5

( x4 - x ) dx = p 1 x5 - 1 x2
0

3p
10 (vtt).

=
0

3p
10 .

4. Trng hp 4

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Th tch khi trn xoay do hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng x = f(y), x = g(y) ,
y = c v y = d (c < d, f(y) 0,g(y) 0 " y [ c; d ]) quay quanh trc Oy l:
d

V = p f 2(y) - g2(y) dy
c

2
V d 4. Tnh th tch hnh khi do hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng x = - y + 5 ,
x = 3 - y quay quanh Oy.

Gii
y = - 1
- y2 + 5 = 3 - y
y = 2

Tung giao im:

.
2

2
2

V = p ( - y + 5) - ( 3 - y ) dy = p
2

- 1

( y

- 1

11y
153p
=p
+ 3y2 + 16y
=

3
5
- 1
5

- 11y2 + 6y + 16) dy

153p
V =
5 (vtt).
Vy

BI TP
Bi 1. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng c phng trnh sau
1) y = sin x, y = 0, x = 0, x = 2p
3
2) y = x , y = 0 , x = - 1, x = 2
2
2
3) y = x - 2x, y = - x + 4x
3
4) y = x , y = 4x , x = - 1, x = 2
2
5) y = - x - 5, y = - 6x , x = 0, x = 1
2
6) y = - x - 2, y = - 3x , x = 0, x = 2
2
7) y = - x - 2x, y = - x - 2
3
2
8) y = x - 2x - x + 2 v trc honh
2
3
9) y = x - 2x - x + 2 v trc honh

10)

y=

x2
x2
4, y=
4
4 2

2
2
11) y = - 4 - x , x + 3y = 0
2
12) y = x - 4x + 3 , y = 3
2
13) y = x - 4 x + 3 , y = 0

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x = y, x =

4 - y2
2
1
x = 2, x =
, y=
2
y
8
y
15)
14)

16)
17)
18)
19)

2 ( y 0)

p
3p
x
=
,
x
=
y = (2 + cosx) sin x, y = 0 ,
2
2
y = x 1 + x2 , y = 0 , x = 1
ln x
y=
, y = 0 x = 1, x = e
2 x
,
1 + ln x
y=
, y = 0 x = 1, x = e
x
,

20) y = 0, y = ln x , x = 2, x = e
1
1
p
p
y=
,y=
x= , x=
2
2
6
3
sin x
cos x ,
21)
2
2
22) y = x , y = 4x , y = 4

23) y = x(x + 1)(x - 2), y = 0 , x = - 2, x = 2

x
24) y = xe , y = 0 , x = - 1, x = 2
2
25) y = 4x, x - y + 1 = 0 , y = 0
3
26) x - y + 1 = 0, x + y - 1 = 0, y = 0

Bi 2. Tnh th tch do hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng

1) y = 3x, y = x , x = 0, x = 1 quay quanh Ox
x2
, y = 2 y = 4, x = 0
2
2)
,
quay quanh Oy
2
3
3) y = (x - 1) , x = 2 v y = 0 quay quanh Ox
2
4) y = 4 - x, x = 0 quay quanh Oy
y=

2
2
5) (C) : x + (y - 4) = 4 quay quanh Oy
x2
y2
(E) :
+
=1
16
9
6) ellipse
quay quanh Ox
x2
x2
(E) :
+
=1
16
9
7) ellipse
quay quanh Oy
2
2
8) y = x + 2, y = 4 - x quay quanh Ox
2
9) y = x , y = x quay quanh Ox
2
2
10) y = - 4 - x , x + 3y = 0 quay quanh Ox

HNG DN GII

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Bi 1.
2p

S=
1)
(vdt).

sin x dx = sin xdx

0

S=

2p

0
3

x dx =

sin xdx
p

x4
3
x
dx
=
0
4

x dx +
3

- 1
- 1
2)
2
2
3) x - 2x = - x + 4x x = 0 x = 3
3

S=

= - cosx p0 + - cosx 2pp = 4

0

+
- 1

x4
4

=
0

17
4

(vdt).

2x3

- 3x2
(x - 2x) - (- x + 4x) dx = (2x - 6x)dx =

0
0
2

9(vdt).
3
4) x - 4x = 0 x = 0 x = 2 x = - 2 (loi).
2

S=

- 4x dx =

- 1

(x

- 4x)dx +

- 1

(x

- 4x)dx

=
- 2x2
+
- 2x2

4
- 1
4

0
4

.
23
S=
4 (vdt).
Vy
2
5) x - 6x + 5 = 0 x = 1 x = 5 (loi).
1

S=

x3

(x
6x
+
5)dx
=
- 3x2 + 5x

x - 6x + 5 dx =
2

7
S=
3 (vdt).
Vy
2
6) x - 3x + 2 = 0 x = 1 x = 2 .
1

S=

(x

- 3x + 2 dx =

- 3x + 2)dx +

(x

- 3x + 2)dx

3x
3x
=
+ 2x
+
+ 2x

3
0
3

2
2
1
3

= 1(vdt).

2
7) - x - 2x = - x - 2 x = - 2 x = 1.
1

S=

- 2

x + x - 2 dx =
2

x3

x2
2

(x
+
x
2)dx
=
+
- 2x

2
- 2
- 2

9
S=
2 (vdt).
Vy
3
2
8) x - 2x - x + 2 = 0 x = 2 x = 1.

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2

S=

- 2x2 - x + 2 dx

- 1

(x

- 2x - x + 2)dx +

- 1

(x

- 2x2 - x + 2)dx

x4 2x3 x2

2x
x

= + 2x
+
+ 2x

4
- 1
4

3
2
3
2
1
4

Vy

37
12 (vdt).

S=

t = x 0

x - 2x - x + 2 = 0 3
t - 2t2 - t + 2 = 0

9)
2

S=

t= x 0
t = 1

t = 2

x 3 - 2x2 - x + 2 dx = 2 x3 - 2x2 - x + 2 dx

- 2

0
2

(x

(x

- 2x2 - x + 2)dx + 2

- 2x2 - x + 2)dx

x4 2x3 x2

2x
x

=2
+
2x
+
2
+
2x

3
2
3
2
0
1
4

10)

x = 1

x = 2

=2

= 3(vdt).

x
x
=
x4 + 8x2 - 128 = 0 x = 2 2
4
4 2
2

4-

2 2

S=

- 2 2

x2
x2
4dx =
4
4 2

2 2

x2
x2

dx
4 - 4 - 4 2

- 2 2

2 2

x2
x2

= 2
4

dx =

4
4
2

0
p
4

2 2

2 2

2 2

1
16 - x dx x2dx
2 2
0

1
= 16 cos tdt x2dx = 8 t + 1 sin2t

2
2
0
0
2

p
4
0

4
S = 2p +
3 (vdt).
Vy

1 x3
2 23

2 2

x2
x2
- 4 - x2 = 3
3
11)
4
2
x + 9x - 36 = 0 x = 3
x2 + 3y = 0 y = 3

S=

x2
4- x dx = 2
3
2

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x2
2

4
x

0
dx
3

13

WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK
3

=2

p
3

1
1
4 - x dx - x2dx = 2 4 cos2 tdt - x2dx
30
30
0

1
= 2 2 t + sin2t
2

p
3

x3
9

4p + 3
S=
3
Vy
(vdt).
x2 - 4x + 3 = 3
x - 4x + 3 = 3
x2 - 4x + 3 = - 3

12)
Bng xt du
x
0
1
2
+ 0
x - 4x + 3
2

x = 0

x = 4

.
3
0

4
+

S=

x2 - 4x + 3 - 3 dx

( x

- 4x ) dx +

( - x

+ 4x - 6) dx +

( x

- 4x ) dx

x3

- x3

x3

=
- 2x2
+
+
2x
6x
+
- 2x2

3
0
3
1
3

= 8(vdt).
x = 1
x = 1

x = 3
x = 3
2
2
x
4
x
+
3
=
0

x
4
x
+
3
=
0

13)
.
Bng xt du
x
0
1
3
2
+ 0 0
x - 4x + 3
3

S=

- 3

- 4 x + 3 dx = 2 x2 - 4x + 3 dx
0

3
1

= 2 ( x - 4x + 3) dx - ( x2 - 4x + 3) dx

1
0

1
3
3
3
x

= 2
- 2x2 + 3x
-
- 2x2 + 3x

3
3
0
1

.
16
S=
3 (vdt).
Vy
y = 1
3
y=
, 0 y <2
y = 3
4 - y2

14) Tung giao im

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14

WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK
3

S=

3
4 - y2

y
dy

1 4 - y2

- y dy =

p 3
6 (vdt).
Vy
2
1
=
y=2
2
y
8 - y2
15) Tung giao im
2
2
2

2
1
1

S= 2 dy
=

y2 8 - y2
dy
2
y
8
y
2
2
=
p
S = 2 - 112 (vdt).
Vy
S = 1-

S=

3p
2

p
2

p
2

3p
2

(2 + cosx) sin x dx = (2 + cosx) sin xdx - (2 + cosx) sin xdx

16)

1
= - 2cosx + cos2x
4

p
p
2

1
+ 2cosx + cos2x
4

3p
2
p

= 3(vdt).

17) Honh giao im x 1 + x = 0 x = 0

1

S=

1
2

1 + x dx =

1 + x2dx

1
1
1 + x2 d(1 + x2) =
(1 + x2)3

20
3

1
0

2 2- 1
3
Vy
(vdt).
e
e
ln x
ln x
ln x
S=
dx =
dx
> 0 " x [ 1; e]
2 x
2 x
2 x
1
1
18)
.
t
t
t t = ln x x = e dx = e dt
x = 1 t = 0, x = e t = 1
S=

tet dt
S=
=
t
0 2 e
Vy S = 2 e

S=
19)
t

td(

t 1
0

e)=t e
t

e (vdt).
1 + ln x
dx =
x

1 + ln x
dx
x

t = 1 + ln x t2 = 1 + ln x 2tdt =
x = 1 t = 1, x = e t =

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et dt =

e - 2 et

1
0

dx
x

15

WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK
2

2
S = t.2tdt = 2t dt = t3
3
1
1
2

4 2- 2
S=
3
Vy
(vdt).
e

S=

ln x dx = ln xdx = x ln x

e
2

dx

20)
Vy S = 2 - 2ln2 .
1
1
p
p p
=
x=
;

2
2
4 6 3

sin x
21) cos x
2

p
3

S=

cos

p
6
p
4

( cos

1
2

p
6

1
dx =
sin2 x

p
4
p
6

p
4
p
6

1
1
1
dx +
dx
2
2
sin x
sin2 x
p cos x

4
p
3

( cos

1
dx +
sin2 x

= ( tgx + cotgx )

p
3

cos

1
2

+ ( tgx + cotgx )

p
3
p
4

p
4

1
dx
sin2 x

8 3 - 12
S=
3
Vy
(vdt).
y = x2
x = 0

y = 4x2
y = 0

22) Ta giao im
x = y
y = x2

y = 4x2
x = 1 y

2
Ta c:
4

S=

1
y3
yy dy =
2
3

Vy

S=

8
3 (vdt).

S=
23)

x(x + 1)(x -

2) dx

- 2

- 1

( x

- x - 2x ) dx +
2

- 2

( x

- x - 2x ) dx +
2

- 1

- 1

( x

- x2 - 2x ) dx

x
x
x

x
x
x3
2
2

=
x
+
x
+
- x2

4
- 2
4
- 1
4

3
3
3
0
4

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16

WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK
S=

Vy

37
6 (vdt).
2

S=
24)

xe

dx =

- 1

xe dx - xe dx = ( x x

1) ex

- 1

2
0

- ( x - 1) ex

0
- 1

e + 2e - 2
e
(vdt).
1

y2 = 4x
x = y2
4

x = y - 1 1 y2 = y - 1 y = 2
x - y +1= 0

4
3

S=

Vy

25)

2
x

S=

1
1 2
y - (y - 1) dy =
4
4

1 y3
- 2y2 + 4y
y
4y
+
4
dy
=
(
)

4 3
0
2

2
S=
3 (vdt).
Vy
x - y3 + 1 = 0
x = y3 - 1

x + y - 1 = 0
x = 1 - y

26)
3
3
y - 1 = 1- y y + y - 2 = 0 y = 1
1

S=

( y3 + y - 2) dy =
0

1 4 1 2
y + y - 2y
4
2

1
0

5
S=
4.
Vy

Bi 2.
1

1)

V = p
0

8px3
( 3x ) - x dx = 8p x dx =
3
0
2

8p
V =
3 (vtt).
Vy
4

2
2 4
x2
y=
x2 = 2y V = p x dy = p 2ydy = p y 2
2
2
2
2) Ta c
.
V
=
12
p
Vy
(vtt).
2

V = p y dx = p (x - 1)3 dx = p
2

3
3) Ta c (x - 1) = 0
p
V =
4 (vtt).
Vy
y2 = 4 - x

x = 0
4) Ta c

x =1

(x - 1)4
4

x = 4 - y2

y = 2
x = 0

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17

WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK
2

8y3
y5
2

V = p ( 4 - y2 ) dy = 2p
16y
+

3
5
0
- 2

512p
15 (vtt).
Vy
2
2
5) Tung giao im (C) : x + (y - 4) = 4 v Oy:
y - 4 = 2
y = 6

(y - 4)2 = 4

y - 4 = - 2
y = 2

6
6
6
3
y

V = p x2dy = p [ 4 - (y - 4)2 ] dy = p
+
4y
12y

2
2
2
V =

Cch khc:
V =

4p23
32p
V =
3 . Vy
3 (vtt).

Hnh khi trn xoay l hnh cu bn knh R = 2 nn

x2
y2
(E) :
+
=1
16
9
6) Honh giao im
v Ox l x = 4.
2
2
x
y
9
+
= 1 y2 = ( 16 - x2 )
9
16
Ta c: 16
4

9p
9p
x3
2

V = p y dx =
(16
x
)dx
=
16x

16
8
3
0
- 4
- 4
2

Vy V = 48p (vtt).

x2
y2
+
=1
16
9
7) Tung giao im
v Oy l y = 3 .
2
2
x
y
16
+
= 1 x2 = ( 9 - y2 )
16
9
9
4
3
3
16p
32p
y3
2
2

V = p x dy =
(9 - y )dy =
9y

9
9
3
0
- 4
- 3
.
V
=
64
p
Vy
(vtt).
2
2
8) Honh giao im x + 2 = 4 - x x = 1
(E) :

x3

V = p ( x + 2) - ( 4 - x ) dx = 24p x2 - 1 dx = 24p
- x

0
- 1
0
2

Vy V = 16p (vtt).
2
9) Honh giao im x =
1

V = p x - x dx = p
0

Vy

x x4 = x x = 0 x = 1
1

V =

2 2

x5 x2
4

x
x
dx
=
p
(
)

3p
10 (vtt).

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2 0

18

WWW.ToanPhoThong.TK

10) Honh giao im

V = p ( 4 - x2 ) -

2p
=
9
Vy

4 - x2 = x4
dx
9

2p
0 ( 36 - 3x - x ) dx = 9

V =

x2
x2 = 3 x = 3
3

x5

36x - 3x3

5
0

28p 3
5
(vtt).

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19