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Trong s mu RGB, vi 3 mu c bn l (Red), Xanh l cy (Green) v Xanh dng (Blue). Ngoi ra cn c ba mu th sinh Vng(Yellow), Hng(Magenta), Xanh ngc(Cyan) c t hp nh sau: - T hp mu (Red) v mu xanh l cy(Green) cho ra Mu vng (Yellow). - T hp mu (Red) v mu xanh dng(Blue) cho ra mu hng (Magenta). T hp mu xanh l cy(Green) v mu xanh dng(Blue) cho ra mu Xanh ngc(Cyan)

Mu nguyn sinh: , lc, Lam Khi giao thoa tng cp s cho: Cyan, tm v vng. Khi giao thoa c 3 s cho mu trng

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Mu th sinh: Cyan, tm v vng

- Khi giao thoa tng cp s cho:

, lc, Lam - Khi giao thoa c 3 s cho mu en

- T hp 3 mu nguyn sinh cng cng s cho mu trng hoc en tu theo cng . i vi khng gian mu HIS, mi mu c th hin qua cc c trng: sc (Hue), cng (Intensity), mc bo ho (Saturation). S mu HIS l mt khng gian mu 3 chiu, mi chiu ng vi mt c trng ca mu. Cc mu u cng nm trn mt mt phng, trc tung mt phng th hin cng mu (Intensity), trc honh th hin mc bo ho (Saturation). ng trn mu gip ta c th thy c c 6 mu cng mc bo ho. Nu mc bo ho S = 0, tu cng mu nhn c t en n trng.

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W G Y

R HUE B M

G Y Saturation Black R Black

S mu RGB

S mu HIS

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T hp mu RGB (b2, b3, b4)

Hnh 1a

T hp mu HIS (Sb2, Ib3, Hb4) Hnh 1b

Khung 1: M t nh t hp mu RGB v HIS

Trn t hp mu RGB th mu c gn vi ba mu c bn
l , Xanh dng, Xanh l cy: a) Thc vt: i vi thc vt kh nng hp th ca tia sng ph thuc vo xanh ca l, kh nng quang hp. Mt khc, trong l cy thnh phn chnh ch yu l: Cholorophyll a (65%), Xantophyll (29%),

Carotene(6%);
Cholorophyll b;

= 0,445 m (mu xanh Dng) v

= 0,645 m (mu ).

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Nh vy, trn nh thc vt c mu do gi tr DN ca thc vt ti knh 4 (cn hng ngoi) cao hn hn so vi knh 2 v knh 3. Chng ta c th nhn thy gi tr ph phn x ca thc vt thay i trn c 3 knh, gi tr cao nht cao nht knh 4 (cn hng ngoi) do Cholorofyll trong l thc vt hp th mnh nh sng 2 knh 3, 2 v phn x mnh knh 4. hp th ti = 0,55 m th l thc vt xanh; V ma thu cc cht dip lc gim tc l Cholorophyll gim nn mu ca l thc vt chuyn thnh mu vng (xanh l cy + ). i vi mt s loi ma ny xanh ca l khng i nn phn x mnh ti di .