KIM TRA MT TIT, NM HC 2012 2013

MN VT L LP 11 - S 1
Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Pht biu v vit h thc ca nh lut Cu-lng.
Hai in tch im q1, q2 t cch nhau mt khong r trong chn khng th
chng ht nhau mt lc 1,05 N. Khi t chng vo trong du ha th lc tng tc
gia chng c ln bng 0,5 N. Hng s in mi ca du ha c gi tr bng bao
nhiu v lc tng tc gia hai in tch trong du ha l loi lc ht hay lc y ?
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Vit cng thc tnh cng ca lc in trong s di chuyn ca mt in tch
trong mt in trng u. Nu c im ca cng ca lc in tc dng ln in
tch th q khi cho q di chuyn trong in trng.
Mt lectron ( q = 1, 6.1019 C ) di chuyn c on ng 1 cm, dc theo mt
ng sc in, di tc dng ca lc in trong mt in trng u c cng
1000 V/m. Tnh cng ca lc in thc hin s di chuyn .
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
Pht biu v vit h thc ca nh lut m cho ton mch. gim in th
trn mt on mch l g ? Pht biu mi quan h gia sut in ng ca ngun
in v cc gim in th ca cc on mch trong mch in kn. Trong mch
in kn, khi tng in tr RN ca on mch ngoi th hiu in th gia hai cc ca
ngun in s nh th no ? Gii thch.
Cu 4: (2,0 im)
Mt in tr R = 4 c mc vo ngun in c sut in ng , in tr
trong r to thnh mch kn th cng sut ta nhit in tr ny l 0,36 W v hiu
sut ca ngun in bng 80%. Tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca ngun in.
Cu 5: (2,0 im)
Lc y gia hai ht bi trong khng kh cch nhau 3 cm l 4,9.10 12 N. in
tch m ca mi ht bi b nhim in bng nhau. Tm s lectron tha trong mi ht
bi.
-------------------------------------------------------HT----------------------------------------------------------

 KIM TRA MT TIT, NM HC 2012 2013

MN VT L LP 11 - S 2
Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Thuyt lectron l g ? Trnh by ni dung ca thuyt lectron.
Vn dng: Khi c xt thanh thy tinh vo d, thanh thy tinh b nhim in
g ? Gii thch.
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Nu cch xc nh vect cng in trng (gc, phng, chiu v ln)
u
r
do mt in tch im Q gy ra ti mt im.
E
Vn dng: Mt in tch im Q gy ra ti
im M trong chn khng, cch in tch
M
Q
im Q 5 cm mt vect cng in
trng c ln 1,44.104 V/m v c hng
nh hnh v. Xc nh gi tr in tch Q.
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
Cng dng in l g ? Cng ca dng in khng i c xc nh
bng cng thc no ?
Vn dng: Dng in khng i chy qua mt dy dn bng kim loi c cng
2 A. Tnh s lectron dch chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn ny trong
thi gian 10 s. Cho bit in tch ca lectron l e = 1,6.1019 C.
Cu 4: (2,0 im)
Khi mc in tr R1 = 4 vo hai cc ca mt ngun in th dng in chy
trong mch c cng I1 = 0,5 A, khi mc thm in tr R 2 = 6 ni tip
vi in tr R1 vo hai cc ca ngun in trn th dng in chy trong mch
c cng I2 = 0,25 A. Tnh sut in ng v in tr trong ca ngun
in.
Cu 5: (2,0 im)
Hai qu cu nh ging nhau mang in tch q1 = 2.107 C v q2 = +8.107 C
t ti hai im A, B cch nhau 4 cm trong khng kh.
a. Tnh lc tng tc in gia hai qu cu. V hnh biu din lc tng tc
in y.
b. Cho hai qu cu tip xc vi nhau ri t chng tr li v tr c. Lc tng
tc in gia hai qu cu c ln bng bao nhiu ?
-------------------------------------------------------HT-------------------------------------------------

 KIM TRA MT TIT, NM HC 2012 2013

MN VT L LP 11 - S 3
Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cu 1: ( 2,0 im )
Hiu in th gia hai im M, N trong in trng l g ? Vit h thc lin h
hiu in th gia hai im M, N vi cng do lc in sinh ra khi c mt in tch q
di chuyn gia hai im . Vit h thc gia hiu in th v cng in trng,
ni r iu kin p dng h thc .
Cu 2: ( 2,0 im )
gim in th trn mt on mch l g ? Pht biu mi quan h gia sut
in ng ca ngun in v cc gim in th ca cc on mch trong mch
in kn. Pht biu nh lut m i vi ton mch v vit h thc biu th nh lut
.
Cu 3: ( 2,0 im )
Pht biu nh lut bo ton in tch v vn dng gii thch hin tng xy
ra khi cho hai qu cu nh ging nhau tch in tri du tip xc vi nhau.
Cu 4: ( 2,0 im )
Hai in tch im q1 = +16.108 C v q2 = 9.108 C t ti hai im A, B cch
nhau 5
cm trong chn khng.
a. Tnh ln lc tng tc tnh in gia hai in tch .
b. Tm im M m ti cng in trng tng hp do hai in tch gy
ra bng khng.
Cu 5: ( 2,0 im )
Cho mch in c s nh hnh v, trong
R3
ngun in c sut in ng E = 6 V v in R1
E;r
R2
tr trong r = 1 ; cc in tr R1 = R2 = 5 ; R3 =
10 . Hy tnh:
a. in tr tng ng RN ca on mch ngoi.
b. cng dng in chy qua mi in tr ca on mch ngoi.
------------------------------------------------HT--------------------------------------------------------

 KIM TRA MT TIT, NM HC 2012 2013

MN VT L LP 11 - S 4
Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cu 1: ( 2,0 im )
T in l g ? T in phng c cu to nh th no ? in dung ca t in
l g ? in dung ca mt t in ph thuc vo g, vit biu thc th hin iu ?
Cu 2: ( 2,0 im )
gim in th trn mt on mch l g ? Pht biu mi quan h gia sut
in ng ca ngun in v cc gim in th ca cc on mch trong mch
in kn. Pht biu nh lut m i vi ton mch v vit h thc biu th nh lut
.
Cu 3: ( 2,0 im )
Vit cc cng thc tnh cng ca lc in trong s di chuyn ca mt in tch
trong mt in trng u. Nu c im ca cng ca lc in tc dng ln in
tch th q khi cho q di chuyn trong in trng.
Mt lectrn c th khng vn tc ban u st bn m, trong in trng
u gia hai bn kim loi phng, tch in tri du. Cng in trng gia hai
bn l 1 000 V/m. Khong cch gia hai bn l 1 cm. Tnh cng ca lc in lm
lectron di chuyn t bn m n bn dng.
Cu 4: ( 2,0 im )
Hai qu cu nh mang in tch c ln bng nhau, t cch nhau 10 cm
trong chn khng th tc dng ln nhau mt lc l 9.10 3 N. Xc nh in tch ca
hai qu cu .
Hai qu cu t cch nhau 10 cm trong mt in mi lng th lc tng tc
gia chng c ln 45.104 N. Tnh hng s in mi ca in mi lng ny.
Cu 5: ( 2,0 im )
Mt acquy c sut in ng E = 6 V v in tr trong r = 0,5 . S dng
acquy ny thp sng bng n c ghi 6 V 3 W.
a. n c sng bnh thng khng ? V sao ?
b. Tnh cng sut tiu th ca n v cng sut ca acquy.
c. Tnh hiu in th gia hai cc ca acquy v hiu sut ca acquy.
----------------------------------------------------HT----------------------------------------------------