5

T I U C H U A N Q U C G I A



TCVN 9395:2012
Xut bn In 1







CQC KHOAN NHI -
THI CNG V NGHIEM THU
Bored pile - Construction, check and acceptance









H NQI - 2012

5























TCVN 9395:2012
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Mc Ic

Li ni du.........................................4
1 Pham vi p dung.......................................5
2 Ti liu vin dn.....................................5
3 Quy djnh chung......................................5
4 Cng tc chun bj.....................................................6
5 Dung djch khoan.......................................6
6 Cng tc tao l khoan....................................7
7 Cng tc gia cng v ha ct thp................................8
8 X l cn lng dy l khoan truc khi d b tng.........................9
9 b tng.......................................10
10 Rt ng vch v v sinh du coc...............................10
11 Kim tra v nghim thu.................................10
12 Cc bin php an ton lao dng.............................11
13 Cc bin php an ton lao dng.............................14
Phu luc A (Tham kho) Thang dim kim tra tnh ton khi coc khoan nhi..............16
Phu luc B (Tham kho) So d dnh gi v x l coc khoan nhi..................17
Phu luc C (Tham kho) Bo co tng hop thi cng coc khoan nhi................18










TCVN 9395:2012
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Li ni du
TCVN 9395:2012 duoc chuyn di t TCXDVN 326:2004 theo quy djnh
tai khon 1 iu 69 ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut v dim a
khon 1 iu 7 Nghj djnh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 01/8/2007 ca Chnh
ph quy djnh chi tit thi hnh mt s diu ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy
chun k thut.
TCVN 9395:2012 do Vin Khoa hoc Cng ngh Xy dung B Xy dung
bin soan, B Xy dung d nghj, Tng cuc Tiu chun o lung Cht
luong thm djnh, B Khoa hoc v Cng ngh cng b.
5
T I U C H U A N Q U C G I A TCVN 9395:2012


Cc khoan nhi - Thi cng v nghim thu
Bored pile Construction, check and acceptance

1 Pham vi p dng
Tiu chun ny p dung cho thi cng v nghim thu coc khoan nhi b tng ct thp dung knh ln
hon hoc bng 60 cm tr nhng cng trnh c diu kin dja cht dc bit nhu vng c hang cc-to,
mi d nghing.
2 Ti Iiu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau cn thit cho vic p dung tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu vin dn ghi
nm cng b th p dung phin bn duoc nu. i vi cc ti liu vin dn khng ghi nm cng b th
p dung phin bn mi nht, bao gm c cc sa di, b sung (nu c).
TCVN 5308:1991, Quy pham k thut an ton trong xy dung.
TCVN 9393:2012, Coc Phuong php th nghim bng ti trong tnh p doc truc.
TCVN 9396:2012, Coc khoan nhi Phuong php xung siu m xc djnh tnh dng nht ca b tng.
TCVN 9397:2012, Coc Th nghim kim tra khuyt tt bng phuong php dng bin dang nh.
3 Thut ng v d[nh ngha
3.1
Cc khoan nhi (Bored pile)
Loai coc tit din trn duoc thi cng bng cch khoan tao l trong dt sau d lp dy bng b tng ct
thp.
3.2
Dung d[ch khoan (Stabilizing fluids)
Dung djch gm nuc sach v cc ho cht khc nhu bentonite, polime ... c kh nng tao mng cch
nuc gia thnh h khoan v dt xung quanh dng thi gi n djnh thnh h khoan.
3.3
Thp gia cung (Stiffening rings)
TCVN 9395:2012
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Vng thp trn dt pha trong ct thp ch ca lng thp d tng d cng ca lng khi vn chuyn v
lp dung.
3.4
Con k (Spacers)
Phu kin bng thp bn hoc xi mng-ct (hnh trn) dng djnh vj lng thp trong l khoan.
4 Quy d[nh chung
4.1 Khi thi cng gn cc cng trnh hin c phi c bin php quan trc cc cng trnh ny v lua chon
gii php thi cng thch hop d dm bo an ton n djnh cho chng. Nh thu duoc dua cc gii php
dm bo an ton cng trnh ln cn vo gi cho thu.
4.2 Ngui chju trch nhim thit k t chc thi cng, chon bin php, thit bj phi c trnh d v kinh
nghim thi cng coc nhi qua t nht 1 cng trnh tuong tu, cn b v cng nhn tham gia thi cng phi
duoc hun luyn v do tao tay ngh.
4.3 Nh thu cn lp bin php thi cng dy d bn v v thuyt minh chi tit trnh ch du tu ph
duyt truc khi tin hnh thi cng. Trong khi thi cng phi tin hnh kim tra tng cng doan, khi dat
yu cu mi duoc thi cng cng doan tip theo.
4.4 Nghim thu mng coc khoan nhi dua theo cc quy djnh hin hnh.
5 Cng tc chun b[
5.1 c dy d s liu cho thi cng coc dai tr, nht l trong diu kin dja cht phc tap, cc cng
trnh quan trong, coc chju ti trong ln, thi gian lp dung ct thp, ng siu m v d b tng mt coc
ko di, Nh thu phi tin hnh th nghim vic gi thnh h khoan, thi cng cc coc th v tin hnh
th nghim coc bng ti trong tnh, kim tra d ton khi ca b tng coc theo quy djnh ca Thit k.
5.2 Truc khi thi cng coc cn tin hnh kim tra cc cng tc chun bj d thi cng coc theo bin
php thi cng duoc duyt, c th gm:
a) Hiu bit r diu kin dja cht cng trnh v dja cht thu vn, chiu dy, th nm v dc trung co l
ca cc lp dt, kt qu quan trc muc nuc ngm; p luc nuc l rng, tc d dng chy ca nuc
trong dt, kh dc hoc kh d gy chy n .;
b) Tm hiu kh nng c cc chung ngai dui dt d c bin php loai b chng, d xut bin php
phng nga nh hung xu dn cng trnh ln cn v cng trnh ngm; nu chua c h so hin trang
cc cng trnh ln cn v cng trnh ngm, Nh thu phi yu cu Ch du tu tin hnh cng tc kho
st, do v lp h so; bin bn lp vi cc ch s hu cc cng trnh lin k phi duoc co quan c
thm quyn bo lnh;
CH THCH: Nh thu tham kho h so do Ch du tu cp l chnh, nu cn thiu th b sung trong h so du thu.
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c) Kim tra vt liu chnh (thp, xi mng, dung djch khoan, phu gia, ct, d, nuc sach...), chng chi
cht luong ca nh sn xut, v kt qu th nghim kim djnh cht luong;
d) Thi cng lui trc dac djnh vj cc truc mng v toa d cc coc cn thi cng;
e) Thi cng cc cng trnh phu tro, dung cp din, cp thot nuc, h ra xe; h thng tun hon
va st (kho cha, tram trn, b lng, dung ng, my bom, my tch ct..);
f) San i mt bng v lm dung phuc vu thi cng, d d chju ti trong ca thit bj thi cng ln nht,
lp phuong n vn chuyn dt thi, trnh gy nhim mi trung;
g) Tp kt vt tu k thutv thit bj, kim tra my mc, thit bj trong tnh trang sn sng hoat dng tt;
dung cu v thit bj kim tra cht luong phi c kim chun ca co quan d thm quyn;
h) Chun bj dung djch khoan, ct thp coc, ng siu m, ng dt sn d khoan ly li b tng (nu cn)
, thng cha dt khoan, my khoan v cc thit bj phu tro (cn cu, my bom, my trn dung djch,
my loc ct, my nn kh, my hn, t hop ng d, sn cng tc phuc vu d b tng, xe ch dt khoan)
cng cc thit bj d kim tra dung djch khoan, l khoan, dung cu kim tra d sut b tng, hp ly mu
b tng, dung djnh vj l coc...;
i) Lp biu kim tra v nghim thu cc cng doan thi cng theo mu in sn (xem Phu luc C).
5.3 H thng mc chun v mc djnh vj truc mng phi dp ng diu kin d chnh xc v toa d v
cao d theo yu cu k thut ca cng trnh. Nh thu c trch nhim nhn v bo qun h thng mc
chun trong sut qu trnh thi cng coc.
Lp bin bn nghim thu cng tc chn bj truc khi thi cng.
6 Dung d[ch khoan
6.1 Tuy theo diu kin dja cht, thu vn, nuc ngm, thit bj khoan d chon phuong php gi thnh
h khoan v dung djch khoan thch hop. Cao d dung djch khoan duoc chon dua trn tnh ton theo
nguyn l cn bng p luc ngang gia ct dung djch trong h khoan v p luc ca dt nn v nuc
quanh vch l. Khi khoan trong dja tng d sut l, p luc ct dung djch phi lun ln hon p luc ngang
ca dt v nuc bn ngoi.
6.2 Khi p luc ngang ca dt v nuc bn ngoi l khoan ln (do ti trong ca thit bj thi cng hay ca
cc cng trnh ln cn sn c...) th phi dng ng vch d chng sut l, chiu su ng vch tnh theo
nguyn l cn bng p nu trn. Khi khoan gn cng trnh hin hu nu c nguy co sp thnh l khoan
th phi dng ng chng sut chiu su l coc.
6.3 Dung djch bentonite dng gi thnh h khoan noi dja tng d sut l cho moi loai thit bj khoan, gi
cho mn khoan khng lng dong dui dy h khoan v dua mn khoan ra ngoi phi dm bo duoc
yu cu gi n djnh vch h khoan trong sut qu trnh thi cng coc. Khi muc nuc ngm cao (ln dn
mt dt) cho php tng t trong dung djch bng cc cht c t trong cao nhu barit, ct magnetic ...
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6.4 Kim tra dung djch bentonite t khi ch bj cho ti khi kt thc d b tng tng coc, k c vic diu
chinh d dm bo d nht v t trong thch hop nhm trnh lng dy coc qu gii han cho php cn
tun theo cc quy djnh nu trong iu 12 v cc yu cu dc bit (nu c) ca Thit k. Dung djch c
th ti s dung trong thi gian thi cng cng trnh nu dm bo duoc cc chi tiu thch hop, nhung
khng qu 6 thng.
6.5 Khi dng dung djch polime hoc cc ho phm khc ngoi cc chc nng gi n djnh thnh h
khoan phi kim tra nh hung ca n dn mi trung dt-nuc (tai khu vuc cng trnh v noi chn
lp dt khoan).
7 Cng tc tao I khoan
7.1 Khoan gn cc mi d xong b tng
Khoan trong dt no nuc khi khong cch mp cc l khoan nh hon 1,5 m nn tin hnh cch qung
1 l, khoan cc l nm gia hai coc d d b tng nn tin hnh sau t nht 24 h t khi kt thc d b
tng.
7.2 Thit b[ khoan tao I
C nhiu thit bj khoan tuong ng vi cc kiu ly dt d trong lng l khoan nhu sau: chong dp d;
gu ngoam; gu xoay, thi ra d ht bn theo chu trnh thun, nghjch ...Tuy theo dc dim dja cht
cng trnh, vj tr cng trnh vi cc cng trnh ln cn, kh nng ca Nh thu, yu cu ca thit k m
chon lua thit bj khoan thch hop.
7.3 ng chng tam
ng chng tam (casing) dng bo v thnh l khoan phn du coc, trnh l dt b mt dng thi l
ng dn hung cho sut qu trnh khoan tao l. Khi ha ng nn c dung djnh vj d dm bo sai s
cho php.
ng chng tam duoc ch tao thung t 6 m dn 10 m trong cc xung co kh chuyn dung, chiu
dy ng thung t 6 mm dn 16 mm.
Cao d dinh ng cao hon mt dt hoc nuc cao nht ti thiu 0,3 m. Cao d chn ng dm bo sao
cho p luc ct dung djch ln hon p luc ch dng ca dt nn v hoat ti thi cng pha bn ngoi.
ng chng tam duoc ha v rt ch yu bng thit bj thu luc hoc thit bj rung km theo my khoan,
khi khng c thit bj ny c th dng ba rung dng kt hop ly dt bng gu hoc ha bng kch p
thu luc.
7.4 Cao d dung d[ch khoan
Cao d dung djch khoan trong l phi lun gi sao cho p luc ca dung djch khoan lun ln hon p luc
ca dt v nuc ngm pha ngoi l khoan d trnh hin tuong sp thnh truc khi d b tng. Cao
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d dung djch khoan nn cao hon muc nuc ngm t nht l 1,5 m. Khi c hin tuong tht thot dung
djch trong h khoan nhanh th phi c bin php x l kjp thi.
7.5 o dac trong khi khoan
o dac trong khi khoan gm kim tra tim coc bng my kinh v v do dac d su cc lp dt qua mn
khoan ly ra v d su h khoan theo thit k. Cc lp dt theo chiu su khoan phi duoc ghi chp
trong nht k khoan v h so nghim thu coc (xem Phu luc C). Khong 2,0 m ly mu mt ln. Khi pht
hin dja tng khc vi h so kho st dja cht cng trnh cn bo ngay cho Ch du tu d c bin
php x l kjp thi. Khi khoan dn cao d thit k, tin hnh do d lng. lng duoc xc djnh bng
chnh lch chiu su gia hai ln do lc khoan xong v sau 30 min. Nu d lng vuot qu quy djnh
cn x l kjp thi.
8 Cng tc gia cng v ha ct thp
8.1 Ct thp duoc gia cng theo bn v thit k thi cng. Nh thu phi b tr mt bng gia cng, nn
ct thp, dnh gi, un dai, ct v buc lng thp theo dng quy djnh.
8.2 Ct thp duoc ch tao sn trong xung hoc tai cng trung, ch tao thnh tng lng, chiu di
ln nht ca mi lng phu thuc kh nng cu lp v chiu di xut xung ca ct ch. Lng thp phi
c thp gia cung ngoi ct ch v ct dai theo tnh ton d dm bo lng thp khng bj xon, mo.
Lng thp phi c mc treo bng ct thp chuyn dng lm mc cu, s luong mc treo phi tnh ton
d d treo c lng vo thnh ng chng tam m khng bj tut xung dy h khoan, hoc cu tao guc
cho doan lng dui cng trnh lng thp bj ln nghing cng nhu d dm bo chiu dy lp b tng
bo h dui dy coc.
8.3 Ct gia cung thung dng cng dung knh vi ct ch, un thnh vng dt pha trong ct ch
khong cch t 2,5 m dn 3,0 m, lin kt vi ct ch bng hn dnh v dy buc theo yu cu ca thit
k. Khi chuyn ch, cu lp c th dng cch chng tam bn trong lng thp d trnh hin tuong bin
hnh.
8.4 jnh tm lng thp bng cc con k ch tao t thp tron hn vo ct ch di xng qua tm coc,
hoc bng cc vin trn xi mng - ct, theo nguyn l bnh xe truot, c djnh vo gia 2 thanh ct ch
bng thanh thp truc. Chiu rng hoc bn knh con k phu thuc vo chiu dy lp bo h, thng
thung l 5 cm. S luong con k phi d d ha lng thp chnh tm.
8.5 Ni cc doan lng thp ch yu bng dy buc, chiu di mi ni theo quy djnh ca thit k. Khi
coc c chiu di ln, Nh thu phi c thm bin php gia cung mi ni d trnh tut lng thp khi lp
ha.
8.6 ng siu m (thung l ng thp dung knh 60 mm) cn duoc buc cht vo ct thp ch, dy
ng duoc bjt kn v ha st xung dy coc, ni ng bng hn, c mng xng, dm bo kn, trnh r ri
nuc xi mng lm tc ng, khi lp dt cn dm bo dng tm. Chiu di ng siu m theo chi djnh ca
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thit k, thng thung duoc dt cao hon mt dt san lp xung quanh coc t 10 cm dn 20 cm. Sau khi
d b tng cc ng duoc d dy nuc sach v bjt kn, trnh vt la roi vo lm tc ng.
CH THCH: S luong ng siu m cho 1 coc thung quy djnh nhu sau:
- 2 ng cho coc c dung knh 60 cm;
- 3 ng cho coc c dung knh t 60 cm dn 100 cm
- 4 ng cho coc c dung knh ln hon 100 cm.
9 X I cn Ing dy I khoan truc khi d b tng
9.1 Sau khi ha ct thp m cn lng vn qu quy djnh phi dng bin php kh nng (air lift) hoc bom
ht bng my bom. Lin tuc b sung dung djch khoan d dm bo cao d dung dich theo quy djnh,
trnh gy sp thnh l khoan.
9.2 Cng ngh kh nng duoc dng d lm sach h khoan. Kh nn duoc dua xung gn dy h
khoan qua ng thp dung knh khong 60 mm, dy t 3 mm dn 4 mm, cch dy khong t 50 cm
dn 60 cm. Kh nn trn vi bn nng tao thnh loai bn nh dng ln theo ng d b tng (ng tremi)
ra ngoi; bn nng dui dy ng tremi lai duoc trn vi kh nn thnh bn nh; dung djch khoan tuoi
duoc b sung lin tuc b cho bn nng d tro ra; qu trnh thi ra tin hnh cho ti khi cc chi tiu
ca dung djch khoan v d lng dat yu cu quy djnh.
10 b tng
10.1 B tng dng thi cng coc khoan nhi phi duoc thit k thnh phn hn hop v diu chinh bng
th nghim, cc loai vt liu cu thnh hn hop b tng phi duoc kim djnh cht luong theo cc tiu
chun Vit Nam hin hnh. C th dng phu gia b tng d tng d sut ca b tng v ko di thi
gian ninh kt ca b tng. Ngoi vic dm bo yu cu ca thit k v cung d, hn hop b tng c
d sut t 18 cm dn 20 cm.
10.2 ng d b tng duoc ch bj trong nh my thung c dung knh t 219 mm dn 273 mm theo
t hop 0,5; 1,0; 2,0; 3,0 v 6,0 m, ng dui cng duoc tao vt hai bn d lm ca x, ni ng bng ren
hnh thang hoc khp ni dy rt dc bit, dm bo kn kht, khng lot dung djch khoan vo trong. y
ng d b tng phi lun ngp trong b tng khng t hon 1,5 m.
10.3 Dng nt djch chuyn tam thi (dng phao bng bot bin hoc nt cao su, nt nhua c vt cn),
dm bo cho m va b tng du tin khng tip xc truc tip vi dung djch khoan trong ng d b
tng v loai tr khong chn khng khi d b tng.
10.4 B tng duoc d khng gin doan trong thi gian dung djch khoan c th gi thnh h khoan
(thng thung l 4 h). Cc xe b tng du duoc kim tra d sut dng quy djnh d trnh tc ng d do
va b tng qu kh. Dng d b tng khi cao d b tng coc cao hon cao d ct coc khong 1 m (d
loai tr phn b tng ln dung djch khoan khi thi cng di coc).
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10.5 Sau khi d xong mi xe, tin hnh do d dng ca b tng trong l coc, ghi vo h so d v
dung d b tng. Khi luong b tng thuc t so vi kch thuc l coc theo l thuyt khng duoc vuot
qu 20 . Khi tn tht b tng ln phi kim tra lai bin php gi thnh l khoan.
11 Rt ng vch v v sinh du cc
11.1 Sau khi kt thc d b tng t 15 min dn 20 min cn tin hnh rt ng chng tam (casing) bng
h thng day (rt xoay) ca my khoan hoc du rung theo phuong thng dng, dm bo n djnh
du coc v d chnh xc tm coc.
11.2 Sau khi rt ng vch t 1 h dn 2 h cn tin hnh hon tr h khoan bng cch lp dt hoc ct,
cm bin bo coc d thi cng cm moi phuong tin qua lai trnh hng du coc v ng siu m.
12 Kim tra v nghim thu
12.1 Cht luong coc duoc kim tra trong tt c cc cng doan thi cng, ghi vo mu bin bn duoc
thng nht gia cc bn tham gia nghim thu, tham kho Phu luc C.
12.2 Kim tra dung djch khoan
12.2.1 Dung djch khoan phi duoc chun bj trong cc bn cha c dung tch d ln, pha vi nuc
sach, cp phi tuy theo chng loai bentonite, diu kin dja cht cng trnh v dja cht thu vn ca dja
dim xy dung, dm bo gi thnh h khoan trong sut qu trnh thi cng khoan l, lp dung ct thp,
ng kim tra siu m, ng dt sn d khoan ly li dy coc (nu c), cu lp ng d b tng v sn
cng tc...B dy lp cn lng dy coc khng qu trj s sau:
- Coc chng: khng qu 5 cm;
- Coc ma st chng: khng qu 10 cm.
Bng 1- Chi tiu tnh nng ban du ca dung d[ch bentonite
Tn chi tiu Chi tiu tnh nng Phuong php kim tra
1. Khi luong ring T 1,05 g/cm
3
dn 1,15 g/cm
3
T trong k hoc Bom k
2. nht T 18 s dn 45 s Phu 500/700 cm
3
3. Hm luong ct 6
4. T l cht keo 95 ong cc
5. Luong mt nuc 30 mL/30min Dung cu do luong mt nuc
6. dy o st T 1 mm dn 3 mm sau 30 min Dung cu do luong mt nuc
7. Luc ct tnh 1 min: t 20 mg/cm
2
dn 30 mg/cm
2

10 min: t 50 mg/cm
2
dn 100 mg/cm
2

Luc k ct tnh
8. Tnh n djnh 0,03 g/cm
2

9. pH 7 dn 9 iy th pH
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12.2.2 Kim tra dung djch khoan bng cc thit bj thch hop. Dung trong ca dung djch trn mi duoc
kim tra hng ngy d bit cht luong, vic do lung dung trong nn dat ti d chnh xc 0,005 g/cm
3
.
Cc th nghim kim tra dung djch bentonite tin hnh theo quy djnh tai Bng 1 cho mi l bentonite
trn mi. Vic kim tra, nghim thu dung trong, d nht, hm luong ct v d pH phi duoc kim tra
cho tng coc. Truc khi d b tng nu kim tra mu dung djch tai d su khong 0,5 m t dy ln c
khi luong ring vuot qu 1,25 g/cm
3
, hm luong ct ln hon 8 , d nht qu 28 s th phi c bin
php thi ra dy l khoan d dm bo cht luong coc.
12.3 Kim tra l khoan
Kim tra tnh trang l khoan theo cc thng s trong Bng 2, sai s cho php ca l coc do thit k quy
djnh v tham kho Bng 3.
Bng 2- Cc thng s cn kim tra v I cc
Thng s kim tra Phuong php kim tra
Tnh trang l coc - Kim tra bng mt c dn roi
- Dng siu m hoc camera ghi chup hnh l coc
thng dng v d su - Theo chiu di cn khoan v mi khoan
- Thuc dy
- Qu doi
- y do d nghing
Kch thuc l - Calip, thuc xp m v tu ghi dung knh
- Thit bj do dung knh l khoan (dang co, siu m..)
- Theo d m ca cnh mi khoan khi m rng dy
lng dy l - Th chuy (hnh chp nng 1 kg)
- T l din tr
- in dung
- So snh d su do bng thuc dy truc v sau khi vt, thi ra
CH THCH: Kch thuc l khoan khuyn khch Nh thu tu kim tra d hon thin cng ngh, hin tai trong thuc t chua bt
buc phi do dung knh l (chi khng ch chiu su, d lng dy v khi luong b tng).
Bng 3 - Sai s cho php v I khoan cc
Phuong php tao I cc
Sai s
dung
knh cc,
cm
Sai s d
thng
dng,

Sai s v[ tr cc, cm
Cc don, cc dui
mng bng theo trc
ngang, cc bin trong
nhm cc
Cc dui mng
bng theo trc dc,
cc pha trong
nhm cc
Coc gi
thnh bng
dung djch
D 100 cm -0,1D v
-5
1
D/6 nhung 10 D/4 nhung 15
D100 cm
-5
10 0,01H 15 0,01H
ng hoc
rung ng
D 50 cm
-2 1
7 15
D50 cm 10 15
CH THCH 1: i trj m sai s cho php v dung knh coc chi tit din coc c bit.
CH THCH 2: Sai s v d nghing ca coc xin khng ln hon 15 gc nghing ca coc.
CH THCH 3: Sai s cho php v d su h khoan 10 cm.
CH THCH 4: D l dung knh thit k coc, H l khong cch gia cao d mt dt thuc t v cao d ct coc trong thit k.
TCVN 9395:2012
13
12.4 Kim tra ct thp
Sai s cho php v lng ct thp do thit k quy djnh v tham kho Bng 4.
Bng 4- Sai s cho php ch tao Ing thp.
Hang mc Sai s cho php, mm
1. Khong cch gia cc ct ch
2. Khong cch ct dai hoc ct l so
3. ung knh lng thp
4. di lng thp
10
20
10
50
12.5 Kim tra cht luong b tng thn coc
12.5.1 B tng truc khi d phi ly mu, mi coc 3 t mu ly cho ba phn, du, gia v mi coc, mi
t 3 mu.
Ct liu, nuc v xi mng duoc th mu, kim tra theo quy djnh cho cng tc b tng. Kt qu p mu
km theo l ljch coc.
12.5.2 Phuong php siu m, tn xa amma, phuong php dng bin dang nh...v cc phuong
php th khng ph hoai khc duoc dng d dnh gi cht luong b tng coc d thi cng, tuy theo
mc d quan trong ca cng trnh, thit k chi djnh s luong coc cn kim tra. i vi cc cng trnh
dn dung v cng nghip thng thung, khi luong kim tra cht luong b tng coc ti thiu theo
Bng 5. Cn kt hop t 2 phuong php khc nhau tr ln d kim tra. Khi coc c chiu su ln hon
30 ln dung knh (L/D 30) th phuong php kim tra qua ng dt sn l ch yu. Nu cn nghi ng
khuyt tt cn kim tra bng khoan ly mu d khng djnh kh nng chju ti lu di ca coc truc khi
c quyt djnh sa cha hoc thay th. Quyt djnh cui cng do Thit k kin nghj, Ch du tu chp
thun. Th nghim siu m tin hnh theo TCVN 9396:2012. Th nghim dng bin dang nh tin hnh
theo TCVN 9397:2012.
12.5.3 Phuong php khoan kim tra tip xc dy coc vi dt tin hnh trong ng dt sn, dung knh
t 102 mm dn 114 mm cao hon mi coc t 1 m dn 2 m, s luong ng dt sn d khoan li dy coc
theo quy djnh ca Thit k, tham kho Bng 5. Khi mi coc tua vo cui hn ln, c th bj mt nuc xi
mng phn tip xc dy coc cui si, cn thn trong khi dnh gi cht luong b tng coc.
Bng 5- Khi Iung kim tra cht Iung b tng cc
Phuong php kim tra T I kim tra ti thiu, s coc
- Siu m, tn xa amma c dt ng truc
- Phuong php dng bin dang nh
- Khoan ly li (nu cn thit)
- Khoan kim tra tip xc mi coc-dt
10 dn 25
50
1 dn 2
1 dn 3
TCVN 9395:2012
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12.6 Kim tra sc chju ti ca coc don
12.6.1 Sc chju ti ca coc don do thit k xc djnh. Tuy theo mc d quan trong ca cng trnh v
tnh phc tap ca diu kin dja cht cng trnh m thit k quy djnh s luong coc cn kim tra sc chju
ti.
CH THCH 1: Thang dim d chon s luong coc cn kim tra tnh ton khi tham kho Phu luc A
CH THCH 2: nh gi v x l coc khoan nhi c th tham kho Phu luc B.
12.6.2 S luong coc cn kim tra sc chju ti duoc quy djnh dua trn mc d hon thin cng ngh
ca Nh thu, mc d ri ro khi thi cng, tm quan trong ca cng trnh, nhung ti thiu l mi loai
dung knh 1 coc, ti da l 2 tng s coc. Kt qu th nghim l cn c php l d nghim thu mng
coc.
12.6.3 Phuong php kim tra sc chju ti ca coc don ch yu l th tnh(nn tnh, nh tnh, nn
ngang) theo tiu chun hin hnh. i vi cc coc khng th th tnh duoc(coc trn sng, bin.) th
dng phuong php th nghim dng bin dang ln (PDA), sterberg, Statnamic ...
12.6.4 Tin hnh th tnh coc c th truc hoc sau khi thi cng coc dai tr. xc djnh phuong n
thit k c th tin hnh th tnh coc ngoi mng cng trnh dn ph hoai truc khi thi cng dai tr; d
chp nhn cht luong thi cng c th tin hnh th nghim khi thi cng xong. u coc th nghim phi
cao hon mt dt xung quanh t 20 cm dn 30 cm v c ng thp dy t 5 mm dn 6 mm, di khong
1 m bao d dm bo khng bj nt khi th nghim v phn nh dng cht luong thi cng. Th nghim
nn tnh tin hnh theo TCVN 9393:2012.
12.7 Nghim thu coc khoan nhi
Nghim thu cng tc thi cng coc tin hnh dua trn co s cc h so sau:
a) H so thit k duoc duyt;
b) Bin bn nghim thu trc dac djnh vj truc mng coc;
c) Kt qu kim djnh cht luong vt liu, chng chi xut xung ca ct thp v cc loai vt liu ch tao
trong nh my;
d) Kt qu th nghim mu b tng;
e) H so nghim thu tng coc, tham kho Phu luc C; thnh phn nghim thu theo quy djnh hin hnh;
f) H so hon cng coc c thuyt minh sai lch theo mt bng v chiu su cng cc coc b sung v
cc thay di thit k d duoc chp thun;
h) Cc kt qu th nghim kim tra d ton khi ca coc (siu m, th nghim bin dang nh (PT)...)
theo quy djnh ca Thit k;
g) Cc kt qu th nghim kim tra sc chju ti ca coc.
TCVN 9395:2012
15
13 Cc bin php an ton Iao dng
13.1 Cng tc an ton lao dng cn tun theo TCVN 5308:1991 v cc quy djnh an ton hin hnh
lin quan.
13.2 Tt c cc loai my mc, thit bj vn hnh phi tuyt di tun theo quy trnh thao tc v quy trnh
an ton, dc bit l quy trnh an ton cho xe cu v my khoan.
13.3 Lp dung h thng bin bo khu vuc nguy him, khu vuc coc va mi d xong b tng, cm di
chuyn qua cc khu vuc ny.
13.4 Khi bj tc ng d b tng, Nh thu phi c phuong n x l duoc thit k chp thun v chi
duoc x l theo lnh ca ngui chi huy chung.

TCVN 9395:2012
16
Ph Ic A
(Tham kho)
Thang dim kim tra tnh ton khi cc khoan nhi
(*)
Mc M t h s
nh gi d ri ro Trng
s 1 2 3
1 i trj hop dng mng
(10
6
SD)
0,25 0,25 dn 1,0 1,0 1,0
2 Kinh nghim v thit bj
ca Nh thu
Tt Trung bnh u 1,5
3 Kinh nghim ca di ng
kim st cht luong
Cao Trung bnh Thp 1,5
4 Kh khn v mc d phc
tap ca thi cng
Thp Trung bnh Cao 1,5
5 dng nht ca diu
kin dt nn
Cao Trung bnh Thp 1,5
6 iu kin thit k(k dn
co ch lm vic ca coc)
a st Hn hop Coc chng 1,0
7 Phuong php thi cng Kh
C ng vch
(d lai)
C ng vch
(rt ln)





Dng dung djch,
c ng vch tam
Dng dung djch,
khng c ng
vch tam
1,0
0,5

1,5

2,5

3,0

8 Loai ti trong Doc truc Doc truc
nghing
Ngang 1,0
9 di cht ti Ti di dng,
ngn han
khng va dp
hoc thp

Va dp hoc
dng

Thi han di (tnh
ti)
1,0
2,0

10 c ng sut theo t l so
vi ng sut ln nht cho
php
0,33 x 1,2 0,67 x 1,2 1,0 x 1,2

11 c ri ro cho di sng
hoc thm hoa kinh t nu
hu hng xy ra trong thi
han bo tr kt cu
Thp Trung bnh Cao


CH THCH 1: Nhn vi 1,2 (Phn 10) nu ng vch rt ln
CH THCH 2: Cch dng thang dim: Nhn d ri ro (1, 2 hoc 3) vi trong s; ly tng t muc 1 dn muc 9 cc kt qu thu
duoc; nhn tng vi cc h s muc 10 v muc 11. Nu tch s nh hon 42, d ri ro thp chi cn kim tra gim st; tch s t
42 dn 60, d ri ro trung bnh, cn chi djnh th nghim khng ph hoai; tch s qu 60, d ri ro cao, cn tng cung gim st
v th nghim khng ph hoai ti da (k c siu m qua ng dt sn).
() Theo Cuc dung b Lin bang , 1993


TCVN 9395:2012
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Ph Ic B
(Tham kho)
So d dng d dnh gi v x I cc khoan nhi



































CH THCH 1: NDT Cc phuong php th khng ph hoai;
CH THCH 2: Th ti dng th dng bin dang nh (PT) hay bin dang ln (PDA);
CH THCH 3: KTCL kim st thng thung nhu theo di, ghi chp v khoan, dung djch, b tng, vt dy, do lng...
Hnh B.1- So d dng d dnh gi v x I cc khoan nhi

N ST NH, R R
THP, KTCL THN
THN(KHN NDT)
NH XP HN
CC D N
KTCL TT
CHP NHN
N ST CA, R R
CA, KTCL V NDT
T A
R R TRN BNH,
KTCL THN THN,
LA CHON NDT
C NH N,
DN NDT K
TRA CH TT
NDT TT CHP
NHN
NDT C NH N, XE XT KY
HON, TH LN V THT K T
CCH QT
KHAN L

TH T ON, XPP HN V B
SN N CN
KHAN TH TT,
CHP NHN
KHAN TH KHN TT
L B V THA TH
HAC SA CHA
TH T ON, XP HN V B
SN N CN
KHAN QA VN KHT TT, THA TH
BN B TN CN O CA HAC THP
KHAN L RA SCH BN NC
P LC CA V PHN VA
TCVN 9395:2012
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Ph Ic C
(Tham kho)
Bo co tng hp thi cng cc khoan nhi
Tn cng trnh:
ja dim:
1. S hiu coc:
2. Vj tr coc X ......; .........Thi tit:
3. Bn v s: Ngy khi cng: Ngy hon thnh:
4. Thng tin chung
TT c dim coc Thit k Thuc t
1
Cao d tu nhin, m
2
Cao d kt thc d b tng, m
3
Cao d dy coc, m
4
Cao d ct coc, m
5
Cao d dinh ng chng, m
6
Cao d dinh ct thp, m
7
Chiu di coc, m
8
ung knh coc, m
9
Chiu su khoan, m
10
Chiu di ng chng, m
11
Chiu di ct thp, m
12
Th tch b tng, m
3

13
Chnh lch b tng, m
3

14
Thi gian khoan tao l, h
15
Thi gian d b tng, h
16
Tng thi gian thi cng, h

5. lch tm Ax Ay
6. hi
ch........................................




K thut nh thu Tu vn gim st


TCVN 9395:2012
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Bin bn kim tra dung d[ch khoan
1. Chng loai bentonite:
2. Kt qu th nghim
c dim Phuong php th nghim Kt qa
Dung trong
nht
pH
Hm luong ct

Bin bn kim tra ct thp
1. Chiu di lng thp, m
2. ung knh lng thp, m
3. Phuong php lin kt:
4. Thp ch:

5. Thp dai:

6. Thp gia cung:

7. Cao d dinh ct thp:

8. hi ch:




K thut nh thu Tu vn gim st






TCVN 9395:2012
20
Bin bn kim tra khoan tao I
1. y khoan:
2. ng chng: ung knh,m.......Cao d dy ng....Cao d dinh ng......
3. Chiu dy cn lng:
4. t dt khoan
Ngy
thng
Thi gian su
M t dt d
Bt du Kt thc T, m n, m





















K thut nh thu Tu vn gim st





TCVN 9395:2012
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Bin bn kim tra d b tng

1. Ngy d:
2. Thi gian d:
3. Chiu di coc:
4. Loai b tng
5. Chi tit kim tra tai hin trung:
c dim Thit k Thc t
sut, cm
Khi luong, m
3

Chnh lch, m
3

6. Biu d d b tng
Th tch b tng, m
3

n
g

b

n
g
,

m

0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
L thuyt----------------------------------- Thuc t

K thut nh thu Tu vn gim st

TCVN 9395:2012
22
Bin bn tng hp thi gian thi cng

1. S hiu coc:
2. Ngy khi cng Ngy hon thnh:
3. Thi gian thuc hin:
4. Thi gian chi tit tng cng doan:
a. Chun bj:
b. Ha ng chng:
c. Khoan tao l:
d. Lm sach ln 1:
e. Ha lng thp:
f. Ha ng d:
g. Lm sach ln 2:
h. b tng:
i. Rt ng chng
j. Lp du coc
k. Cc cng vic khc:


K thut nh thu Tu vn gim st





CH THCH: C th v biu d thi gian thuc hin theo d su.