Chuyen de Gioi Han Lop 11

THUVIENDIENTU.
ORG [T SCH LUYN THI I HC]

Tr- ng THPT Ng Quyn GV: H Cng Th
- 1 -
GII HN DY S
A / L thuyt:
-Nu , lim 0 lim 0
n n n n
u v n v u < = = -limc c =
- lim lim
n n
u L u L = = -
3
3
lim lim
n n
u L u L = = ;
-lim , 0 0, lim
n n n
u L u n L u L = > > =
-
2 1
1 1 1
...
1
u
S u u q u q
q
= + + + =
-
1
lim lim 0
n
n
u
u
= + =
3
1 1 1
lim 0; lim 0; lim 0;
n n n
= = =
lim 0
n
q = nu 1 q <
*
1
lim 0,
k
k N
n
= e
lim 0
k
c
n
=
3
lim ; lim ; lim ; n n n = + = + = +

lim
n
q = + nu 1 q > ;

*
lim ,
k
n k N = + e
lim
n
u = , lim
n
v = lim
n
u = , lim 0
n
v L = =
lim 0
n
u L = = , lim 0
n
v =
lim
n
u lim
n
v lim .
n n
u v

lim
n
u
Du ca
L
lim .
n n
u v

Du ca
L
Du ca
n
v
lim
n
n
u
v

+
+
+

+
+
+

+
+
+

B/ Bi Tp:
Bi 1 tm cc gii hn sau:
1.
2 1
lim
1
n
n
+
+

2.
2
2
3 4 1
lim
2 3 7
n n
n n
+ +
+

3.
3
3
4
lim
5 8
n
n n
+
+ +

4.
( )( )
( )
3
2 1 3 2
lim
6 1
n n n
n
+ +
+

5.
2
1
lim
2
n
n
+
+

6.
2
4
lim
3 2
n
n n
+
+

7.
( )
( )
3
2 1
lim
6 1
n n
n
+
+

8.
3
2
lim
1
n
n
+
+

9.
( )( )
( )
2
3
2 1 3 2
lim
6 1
n n n
n
+ +
+
1.
2
1
lim
2 3
n
n
+
+

2.
2 1
lim
2 2
n
n
+
+ +
ds2
3.
1
lim
1
n
n
+
+
ds1
4.
2
lim
1
n
n n
+ +
ds0
5.
3 3
2
lim
2
n n
n
+ +
+
ds1
6.
3 3
2
1 1
lim
3 2
n
n
+
+

7.
3 2 3
2
1
lim
1 3
n n n n
n n
+ + +
+ +
1.
( )
lim 1 n n + ds0
2.
( )
2 2
lim 5 1 n n n n + + ds3
3.
( )
2 2
lim 3 2 1 3 4 8 n n n n + + ds
3
4.
( )
2
lim 4 n n n ds-2
THUVIENDIENTU.ORG [T SCH LUYN THI I HC]

- 2 -
5.
( )
2
lim 3 n n + ds0
6.
( )
lim 1 n n + +
7.
( )
3 2 3
lim n n n + ds1/3
8.
( )
3 3
lim 1 n n + ds0
9.
3 3
2
1
lim
1
n n
n n
+
+

10.
( )
3 3 2 2
lim 3 1 4 n n n n + +
1.
1 4
lim
1 4
n
n
+

2.
1
2
3 4
lim
3 4
n n
n n
+
+
+

3.
3 4 5
lim
3 4 5
n n n
n n n
+
+

4.
1
1
2 6 4
lim
3 6
n n n
n n
+
+
+
+

5.
2
2
3 4 1
lim
2
n
n n
n
+ +
1.
sin
lim
1
n
n
t
+
2.
2
sin10 cos10
lim
2
n n
n n
+
+

1.
2
1 3 5 ... (2 1)
lim
3 4
n
n
+ + + + +
+
ds1/3
2.
2
1 2 3 ...
lim
3
n
n
+ + + +
ds1/2
3.
2 2 2 2
1 2 3 ...
lim
( 1)( 2)
n
n n n
+ + + +
+ +
ds1/3
4.
1 1 1
lim ...
1.2 2.3 ( 1) n n
(
+ + +
(
+

ds1
5.
1 1 1
lim ...
1.3 3.5 (2 1)(2 1) n n
(
+ + +
(
+

Bi 7 Tnh cc tng sau:
1.
1 1
1 ...
2 4
S = + + +
2.
1 1 1
1 ...
3 9 27
S = + +
3.
2 3
1 0,1 (0,1) (0,1) .... S = + + + +
4.
2 3
2 0, 3 (0, 3) (0, 3) .... S = + + + +
Bi 8:i s thp phn v hn tun hon ra phn s:
1. 1,1111.
2. 2,3333
3. 0,2222
4. 0,212121.
5. 0,23111

GII HN HM S
A/L thuyt :
0
0
lim
x x
x x
=
0
lim
x x
C C
=
1
lim 0
x
x
=
1
lim 0
k
x
x
= lim
k
x
x
+
= +
, 2
lim
, 2 1
k
x
k l
x
k l
+ =
=

= +

( ) ( ) ( )
0 0 0
lim lim lim
x x x x x x
f x L f x f x L
+

= = =
( )
0
lim
x x
f x
( )
0
lim
x x
g x
( ) ( )
0
lim .
x x
f x g x

0 L >
+ +

0 L >
+
+

- 3 -

B/ Bi tp:
Bi 1:Dng nh ngha tnh cc gii hn sau:
1.
2
3
9
lim
3
x
x
x

2.
( )
2
1
lim 3 1
x
x x
+ +

3.
2
3
9
lim
4
x
x
x
+

4.
2
2
2 9
lim
4
x
x
x
+
+
Bi 2 Tm cc gii hn sau::
1.
2
lim
x
x
s2
2. ( )
2
lim 3
x
x
+ s5
3.
( )
2
2
lim 2 3 5
x
x x
+ s-9
4. ( )( )
0
lim 3 2
x
x x
+ s-6
5.
1
5 2
lim
1
x
x
x
+
+
s7/2
6.
2
2
3 1
lim
1
x
x x
x
s3
7.
2
5 2 1
lim
1
x
x x
x
+
+
s2/3
Bi 3:Tm cc gii hn sau:
1.
( )
3
lim 2
x
x x
+
+ s +
2.
( )
3
lim 2
x
x x
+ s
3.
2
2
5 3 1
lim
2 3
x
x x
x
+
+ +
+
s5/2
4.
2
2
5 3 1
lim
2 3
x
x x
x
+ +
+
s5/2
5.
4 2
4
5 1
lim
2 3
x
x x
x
+
+ +
+
s1/2
6.
4 2
4
5 1
lim
2 3
x
x x
x
+ +
+
s1/2
7.
2
3 1
lim
2 3
x
x
x
+
+
+
s0
8.
2
3 1
lim
2 3
x
x
x
+
+
s0
9.
2
3
3 1
lim
2 5
x
x
x
+
+
+
s0
10.
2
3
3 1
lim
2 5
x
x
x
+
+
s0
11.
2
2 2
lim
1
x
x x
x
+
+ +
+
s +
12.
2
2 2
lim
1
x
x x
x
+ +
+
s
13.
2
lim 2
x
x x
+
+ s +
14.
2
lim 2
x
x x
+ s +
15.
2
4 1
lim
3 1
x
x
x
s
2
3

16.
4
2
3 5
lim
2 4 5
x
x x x
x x
+
+
s
1
2

17.
2
2
3 4
lim
4 1
x
x x
x x
+ +
+
s5 , -1
18.
2 2
9 1 4 2
lim
1
x
x x x
x
+ +
+
s 1
1.
( )
2
3
5 2
lim
3
x
x
x
s +
2.
( )
2
3
2 3
lim
3
x
x
x
(
+
(
(

s
3.
3
5 2
lim
3
x
x
x
s
4.
3
5 2
lim
3
x
x
x
+
s +
5.
2
2
5 2
lim
2
x
x x
x
+ +
s
6.
2
2
5 2
lim
2
x
x x
x
+
+ +
s +
Cho hm s : ( )
2
2 3 1 , 2
3 7 , 2
x x x
f x
x x
+ >
=

+ <

( )
0
lim
x x
f x

( )
0
lim
x x
g x

Du ca g(x)
( )
( )
0
lim
x x
f x
g x

L Tu 0
L>0
0
+ +
-

L<0
+
- +

- 4 -
Tm cc gii hn sau:
1. ( )
1
lim
x
f x
2. ( )
3
lim
x
f x
3. ( )
2
lim
x
f x

Cho hm s : ( )
2
1 2 , 1
5 4 , 1
x x
f x
x x
<
=

+ >

Tm cc gii hn sau:
1. ( )
0
lim
x
f x
2. ( )
3
lim
x
f x
3. ( )
1
lim
x
f x
Bi 7 Tm cc gii hn sau::(dng
0
0
)
1.
2
3
2 15
lim
3
x
x x
x
s8
2.
2
2
1
2 3
lim
1
x
x x
x
s2
3.
2
2
2
3 2
lim
2
x
x x
x x
s1/2
4.
2
2
2
3 2
lim
6
x
x x
x x
+
+
s1/5
5.
3 2
2
1
1
lim
3 2
x
x x x
x x
+
+
s0
6.
4 4
lim
x a
x a
x a
s4a
3

7.
( )
2
2
0
lim
h
x h x
h
+
s2x
8.
4 2
3 2
3
6 27
lim
3 3
x
x x
x x x

+ + +
s-36/5
9.
5
3
1
1
lim
1
x
x
x
+
+
s5/3
10.
1
1
lim
1
m
n
x
x
x
sm/n
11.
( )
6 5
2
1
4 5
lim
1
x
x x x
x
s10
Bi 8 Tm cc gii hn sau::(dng
0
0
)
1.
1
1
lim
1
x
x
x
s1/2
2.
2
3
1 2
lim
9
x
x
x
s1/24
3.
2
1
2 3
lim
1
x
x
x
s-1/8
4.
2
2
4 1 3
lim
4
x
x
x
s1/6
5.
2
2
2 5 7
lim
2
x
x x
x x
+ +
s1/12
6.
3
2
4 2
lim
2
x
x
x
+
+
s1/3
Bi 9Tm cc gii hn sau:(dng
0
0
)
1.
3
2
1
1
lim
1
x
x
x
s1/6
2.
2
2
lim
4 1 3
x
x x
x
+
+
s9/8
3.
3
0
1 1
lim
3
x
x
x

s1/9
4.
3
2 1
1
lim
3 2
x
x
x
+
+
s-2/3
5.
3
1
7 2
lim
1
x
x
x
s1/2

6.
3
1
1
lim
1
x
x
x
s2/3
7.
3
0
1 1
lim
x
x x
x
+
s5/6
8.
0
1 4 3
lim
x
x x
x
+ + +

9.
0
9 16 7
lim
x
x x
x
+ + +

10.
( )
3 2 3
2
1
2 1
lim
1
x
x x
x
Bi 10:Tm cac gi i han sau


- 5 -
1.
( )
2
lim
x
x x x
+
+
2.
( )
2
lim 2 1 4 4 3
x
x x x
+

3.
( )
2 2
lim 1 1
x
x x x x
+
+ + +
4.
( )
3 3
lim 1
x
x x
+
+
5.
+ x
lim ( x x x 5
2
+ ) (s:-5/2)
6.
x
lim ( 1
2 2
+ x x x ) (s:1/2)
7.
( )
3 2 3
lim . 1
x
x x x
+
+
8.
( )
3 3 3 2 3
lim 5 8
x
x x x x
+
+ +
Bi 11:Tm cac gi i han sau
1.
2
1
2 1
lim
1 1
x
x x
| |
|

\ .

2.
3
1
1 3
lim
1 1
x
x x
| |
|

\ .

3.
2 2
1
1 1
lim
3 2 5 6
x
x x x x
| |
|
+ +
\ .
BAI 3: HAM SO LIEN TUC
Bi 1: Xet tnh lien tuc cua ham so tai iem x
0

1. f(x) =
2
9
3
3
6 3
x
khi x
x
khi x

=

ti x
0
=3
2. f(x) =
2
25
5
5
9 5
x
khi x
x
khi x

=

ti x
0
=5
3. ( )
2 3
2
2 7 5
khi 2
3 2
1 khi 2
x x x
x
f x
x x
x
+
=
=
+

tix
0
=2
4. ( )
3
3
2
khi 1
1
4
khi 1
3
x x
x
x
f x
x
+ +
=
+
=

ti x
0
= -1
5. ( )
1 2 3
khi 2
2
1 khi 2
x
x
f x
x
x

=
=

ti x
0
=2
6. ( )
3
3 2 2
khi 2
2
3
khi 2
4
x
x
x
f x
x
+
=
ti x
0
=2
7. ( )
2
khi 4
5 3
3
khi 4
2
x
x
x
f x
x
+
=

ti x
0
=4
8. ( )
2
+4 2
2 1 2
x khi x
f x
x khi x
<
=

+ >
ti x
0
=2
9. ( )
4 2
1 1
3 2 1
x x khi x
f x
x khi x
+ s
=

+ >
ti x
0
= -1
10.
( )
2
0
1 0
x khi x
f x
x khi x
<
=

>
ti x
0
=0
11. ( )
5
khi 5
2 1 3
3
khi 5
2
x
x
x
f x
x

>
ti x
0
=5
12. ( )
3 2
2 1
2
x x
f x
x
+
=
ti x
0
=2
13. f(x)=
5
1
4
+ +
x
x x
ti x
0
= 5
14. Chng minh cc hm s
a) ( )
2
2 3
khi 1
1
4 khi 1
x x
x
f x
x
x
+
=
=

lin tc trn R
b) ( )
3
3
2
khi 1
1
4
khi 1
3
x x
x
x
f x
x
+ +
=
+
=

lin tc trn R

- 6 -
c)
( )
2
2
7 4
khi 3
5 6
3
khi 3
4
x
x
x x
f x
x
+
=
+
=

lin tc trn { } \ 2 R
15. tm a hm s lin tc trn R
1) ( )
2
1
2 3 1
x khi x
f x
ax khi x
<
=

>
2)
( )
( )
2 2
2
1-a 2
a x khi x
f x
x khi x
s
=

>
3)
( )
2
4
2
2
a 2
x
khi x
f x
x
khi x

=
=

16. Cho ham so f(x) =
3 2
2 5 0
4 1 0
x x khi x
x khi x
+ >
<

Xet tnh lien tuc cua ham so tren tap xac nh cua no.(s:gian oan tai x = 0).
17. Tm a hm s lin tc ti x
0

a) ( )
3 2
khi 1
1
a+1 khi 1
x
x
f x
x
x
+
=
=

ti x
0
=1
b) f(x) =
2
2 2
2
4
2
x
khi x
x
a khi x
+
=

ti x
0
=2

c) ( )
1 1
khi 1
1
4-
a khi 1
2
x x
x
x
f x
x
x
+
<
+ >
+
ti x
0
=1
d) ( )
3
3 2 2
khi 2
2
1
khi 2
4
x
x
x
f x
ax x
+
>
+ s
ti x
0
=2

18. cho cc hm s f(x) cha xc nh ti x=0
a) ( )
2
2 x x
f x
x
= b) ( )
2
2
2 x x
f x
x
=
C th gn cho ( ) 0 f mt gi tr bng bao nhiu hm s ( ) f x lin tc ti x=0
19. Cho ham so f(x) =
2
2
3 2
ax khi x
khi x
s
>

Tm a e ham so lien tu c tai x=2, ve o th ham so vi a tm c.

20. Chng minh rang phng trnh x
3
+ 3x
2
+5x-1= 0 co t nhat 1 nghiem trong khoang (0;1)
3
-3x+1= 0 co 3 nghiem phan biet.
5
-3x
4
+5x-2= 0 co t nhat 3 nghiem phan biet nam trong
khoang (-2 ;5 )

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Chuyen de Gioi Han Lop 11

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THUVIENDIENTU.

ORG [T SCH LUYN THI I HC]

Bi 10:Tm cac gi i han sau

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