TRNG I HC IN LC

KHOA IN T VIN THNG

BO CO THC TP IN T S

GING VIN HNG DN: TH.S HONG VN NG LP 5-TVT1: NHM 20: 1. TRN TH T OANH 2. NGUYN QUC QUN

H NI 04/2013

BI 1: GII THIU BI 1: CC PHN T LOGIC C BN 1. XC NH IC : Cc phn t logic c bn bao gm AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR.

AND

OR

NAND

NOR

NOT Thc cht ca phn t : NAND = AND + NOT NOR = OR + NOT Sau qu trnh kim tra u ra ca cc con IC 74xx ta c kt qu di y: IC 7408
1A 1B 1Y 2A 2B 2Y GND Vcc 4A 4B 4Y 3A 3B 3Y

Bng chn l A 0 0 1 1 B 0 1 0 1 Y 0 0 0 1

7408

 IC 7408 l mch AND IC 7404

1A 1Y 2A 2Y 3A 3Y GND Vcc 6A 6Y 5A 5Y 4A 4Y

Bng chn l A 0 1 Y 1 0

7404

IC 7404 l mch NOT

IC 7432
1A 1B 1Y 2A 2B 2Y GND Vcc 4A 4B 4Y 3A 3B 3Y

Bng chn l A 0 0 1 1 B 0 1 0 1 Y 0 1 1 1

7432

IC 7432 l mch OR

IC 7400
1A 1B 1Y 2A 2B 2Y GND Vcc 4A 4B 4Y 3A 3B 3Y

Bng chn l: A 0 0 1 1 B 0 1 0 1 Y 1 1 1 0

7400

IC 7400 l mch NAND

 IC 7402
1Y 1A 1B 2Y 2A 2B GND Vcc 4Y 4A 4B 3Y 3A 3B

Bng chn l: A 0 0 1 1 B 0 1 0 1 Y 1 0 0 0

7402

IC 7402 l mch NOR

2. THIT K MCH B PHIU 3 U VO: Thit k mch logic t hp b phiu,mch c 3 u vo A,B,C v 1 u ra Y.kt qu c thng qua khi c a s phiu c b. abV s nguyn l mch s dng cc phn t logic c bn. Tng kt v lp mch ch s dng NAND 2 u vo.

Gii: ta c : a. Bng chn l: A 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 B 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 C 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Y 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1

nh x vo ba Cc-n: C 0 1 AB 00 0 0 01 0 1 11 1 1 10 0 1

Phng trnh Y= AB+ BC+ AC Ta c s mch sau:

b. ch dng NAND 2 u vo: y= AB+AC+BC = = = Vy ta c mch dung NAND 2 u vo:

BI 3: MUX V DEMUX I. CHC NNG : MUX(multiplexer): - To hm logic h t hp - Dn knh to ra mt knh thng tin mi(ghp knh) - Phn ng ,cho php tng lung thng tin i qua. S nguyn l nh sau:

y l loi MUX 2-1 tc l c 2 tn hiu u vo v 1 tn hiu u ra,ngoi ra cn nhiu loi MUX khc nh MUX 4-1 DEMUX kt hp gia b gii m,b m.C nhim v: - Phn knh, hay t mt tn hiu chung phn knh truyn ti mt u ra theo yu cu da vo tn hiu iu khin. S nguyn l nh sau:

y l s mch DEMUX 1-2 vi 1 tn hiu u vo v 2 tn hiu u ra. S kt hp gia MUX DEMUX:

MUX v DEMUX l cc b ghp knh v phn knh sao cho +MUX : khi s=0 th y=S0 khi s=1 th y=S1 +DEMUX : tng t c tn hiu ra S0=S0 v S1=S1

+ S mch.

+Phn tch mch -Khi tn hiu Select S=0 Ti 74081 : tn hiu ra l S0 (v S0 . = S0 ) Ti 74082 : tn hiu ra l 0 (v S0 . 0 = 0 ) Khi tn hiu ra 7432 l S0 ( v S0 + 0 =S0 ) -Khi tn hiu Select S=1 Ti 74081 : tn hiu ra l 0 ( v S0 . = 0 ) Ti 74082 : tn hiu ra l S1 ( v S1 . 1 = S1 ) Khi tn hiu ra 7432 l S1 (v S1 + 0 = S1 ) Vy vi S=0 cho ra tn hiu l S0 vi S=1 cho ra tn hiu l S1 => thc hin chc nng MUX Tng t ti 74083 v 74084 -Khi tn hiu Select S=0 ti 74083 : tn hiu ra l S0 (hay S0 = S0 ) ti 74084 : tn hiu ra l 0 -Khi tn hiu Select S=1 ti 74083 : tn hiu ra l 0 ti 74084 : tn hiu ra l S1 ( hay S1 = S1 ) => thc hin chc nng DEMUX

BI 4: GII M LED 7 THANH LED 7 thanh v IC 7447.

IC ny dng iu khin vic hin th Led 7 on theo m BCD. Bn trong IC l cc cng NAND, cc b m ng vo , v 7 cng chuyn i AND-OR. 7 cng NAND kt hp vi b li tao ra m BCD cho vic gii m 7 cng chuyn i AND-OR . IC ny ch dng cho vic gii m , nu khng phi s khng gii m v s s hin th khng ng.

+Rt gn ba Kacno.

S nguyn l

3 . NG DNG: Mch m , mch ng h s

BI 5: RS TRIGO 1. S NGUYN L

2. KIM TRA NGUYN L MCH S 0 0 1 1 R 0 1 0 1 Q Qo

Gi nguyn 0 1 1 0

Cm kch

T ta c nguyn l: - Khi R = 0 & S = 0 th c 2 u ra u bng 0, th c 2 u ra khng c g thay i so vi trng thi trc l: R = 1 & S = 0 hoc R = 0 & S = 1. Nn y l trng thi gi nguyn trng thi trc . - Khi R = 0 & S = 1 hoc R = 1 & S = 0 th ta c hai u ra tri ngc nhau nh mong mun. - Khi R = 1 & S = 1 ra bng 0, do khi lp mch 2 u ra phi tri ngc nhau nn y l trng thi khng mong mun. V vy trng thi ny c gi l trng thi cm. 3. NHN XT Trig RS l mt trong nhng thnh phn c bn cu thnh ln cc mch tun t. Mch tun t l mch c trng thi ng ra khng nhng ph thucvo t hp cc ng vo m cn ph thuc trng thi ng ra trc . Ta ni mch tun t c tnh nh.

BI 6: B M ( 0 9 )

B m s s dng IC7493 1.L THUYT +) IC 7493 gm 4 trig JK , gm 2 b m khng ng b mod 2 v mod 8 c lp. +) Li vo xung nhp CA v li ra QA l ca b m mod 2 +) Li vo xung nhp CB v cc li ra QB, QC, QD l ca b m mod 8 Trig JK . JK l loi Trig c 2 li vo iu khin J, K . JK c u vo ng b C. Trig c th lp hay xa trong khong thi gian ng vi sn m hoc sn dng ng vi xung ng b C. 2. THIT K Thit k mch m s dng 7493 v 7447 S nguyn l

- Do mch ch s dung mt LED 7 thanh nn ch c th hin th c cc gi tr t 0 n 9 mc d mch c th m t 0 n 15.

- Ngoi vic m t 0 n 9 ta cn c th iu khin mch n t 0 n 1 gi tr bt k ( trong khong 1 n 9 ) bng cch kt ni 2 chn R1 & R2 ca 7493 ti cc chn A B C D hay Vcc ( v khi c R1 & R2 cng bng 1 th mch m s c Reset ) da vo bng sau:

V d: cho mch ch m t 0 n 4 th c ngha l khi n 5 th 2 chn R1 & R2 phi bng 1. Theo bng trn ta thy gi tr 5 tng ng vi:A = 1, B = 0, C = 1, D = 0 V vy ta chi cn cho R1 ni vi A & R2 ni vi C nh hnh di y:

Cn vi trng hp m gi tr Reset ch c 1 trong 4 chn A B C hoc D bng 1 nh khi cho mch m t 0 n 3, khi gi tr 4 tng ng ch c C = 1 th ta ch vic cho R1 hoc R2 ni vi C cn chn cn li ni vi Vcc l c. 3. NHN XT Mch c ng dng ln trong vic thit k cc b m, ng h m.vi vic s dng nhiu IC 7493 v Led 7 thanh hn.

BI 7: B M ( 00 99 )

Cng nh b m t 00 n 99 th b m t 00 n 72 cng c cu trc tng t, nhng cn thm 5 mch nhn AND v 1 mch OR to tn hiu iu khin cho L10 (7493) hng chc quay v 0 khi ln n 7 . V hng n v vn chy t 0 n 9 khi hng chc t 0 n 6 . V hng n v chy t 0 n 2 khi hng chc l 7. Nguyn l: Khi hng chc (0-6) th ti chn QC ca L10 vn l tn hiu 0 do U3A vn cha c tn hiu reset cho chn MR1,2 ca L10 v L7 Khi hng chc l 7 th ti chn 1 ca U3A c tn hiu l 1, khi tn hiu chn QB, QC ca L7 bng 1 tc l gi tr l 2 th s c tn hiu ti chn 2 ca U3A l 1 Do c 2 L10 v L7 u c reset v 00. T to c b m 72 (cc b m khc tng t th).

BI 8: NG H S S mch:

Nguyn l: ng h s thc cht l 1 b m vi 6 con LED vi tng ng 2 LED 1, 2 biu din giy, 2 LED tip theo biu din pht v 2 LED cui biu din gi (24h) Cc con LED 1, 3, 5 tng ng thc cht l 3 b m 10, LED 2 v 4 l b m 6 (05) v LED 6 l b m 3 (0-2). LED 1 s c kch bng 1 xung CLOCK m s.cc con LED sau s c kch bng cch ni chn CP0 ca ic 7493 vo chn R1 hoc R2 ca LED trc khi nhy trng thi 1 th s c xung kch vo LED sau nhy s c bit 2 LED 5 6 s biu din h n 24 => c 2 trng thi dng (chuyn v 0) l 10 ca LED 5 v 24 ca LED 5 v 6 chuyn v 0h (LED 5 l 4 v LED 6 l 2). lm c iu ny ta phi chia trng hp cho 2 con LED 1 l khi LED 5 nhy n 10 th Reset v 2 l khi LED 6 nhy n 2 cng vi LED 5 nhy ti 4 th s Reset. Nh vy cn 1 ic 7432 (OR) xc nh khi gp trng hp 1 hoc 2 th s Reset 2 LED 5, 6 v 2 ic 7408 (AND) vi mi 1 con AND s dung biu din 2 trng hp nu trn v u ra 2 ic s l 2 u vo ca ic 7432 trn, u ra ic 7432 s i vo 2 chn R1 v R2 ca IC9 (7493) ca LED 5 cho c 2 chn ln trng thi 1 mi khi c 1 trng hp xut hin RESET b m AND2 biu din gi tr 10 ca LED 5 (ni cch khc l b m 10) v 2 chn s c ni vi chn B,D ca IC9 (10 = 1010) RESET con LED 5.AND1 s biu din gi tr 24h (tc l 2 ca LED 6 v 4 ca LED 5) th s RESET v 0h, chn 1 c ni vi B (2 = 0010) ca IC11 (LED 6) v chn 2 ni vi C (4 = 0100) ca IC9 (LED5) RESET LED 5,6 v 0h khi ln 24h. Ri vo trng hp no th u ra tng ng ca AND s ra l 1 v lm cho OR = 1 dn n c 2 chn R1, R2 = 1 dn n RESET. 2 chip AND s k c trng hp ng thi = 1 do AND2 v chn 2 ca AND1 biu din gi tr ca LED 5 lun biu din gi tr khc nhau. Ch : 2 LED 5 v 6 cng chnh l cch thit k 1 b m bt k 2 ch s ring (v d nh b m 32, 45, c thit k theo cch ny

Ta c m phng trn proteus tng t: