Trung tm Phan Chu Trinh Cu 1 : Cu hnh electron ca crom (Z = 24) l:

NGUYN T

A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d24s24p2 C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d34s3 Cu 2 :

B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d44s2 D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1

A, B l 2 ng v ca nguyn t X. Tng s ht trong A v B l 50, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 14. S ntron ca B ln hn s ntron ca A l 2 ht. S hiu nguyn t X B. 10 C. 8 D. 9 Agon c 3 ng v c s khi ln lt l 36, 38 v A. Phn trm s nguyn t ca cc ng v tng ng bng: 0,34% ; 0,06% ; 99,6%. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca agon bng 39,98. Gi tr ca A bng: B. 37 C. 35 D. 41 Cho hp cht MX2, Tng s ht trong hp cht l 140, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 44. S khi ca X ln hn trong M l 11. Tng s ht trong X nhiu hn trong M l 16. Phn t khi ca MX2 l: B. 96 C. 94 D. 100 Cu hnh electron no di y c vit KHNG ng ? B. Al3+ : [Ne] C. Fe2+ : [Ar] 3d44s2 D. Fe3+ : [Ar] 3d5

A. 7 Cu 3 :

A. 40 Cu 4 :

A. 98 Cu 5 :

A. K+ : [Ar] Cu 6 :

Nguyn t X c tng s ht c bn l 54, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 14. Pht biu no di y ng? A. Nguyn t X c s khi l 37 B. in tch ht nhn ca X l 17 C. Nguyn t X c 12 electron p. D. X l
35 17

Cl

Cu 7 :

Pht biu no di y KHNG ng: B. trng thi c bn, P c 3 electron c thn. D. P c 3 electron lp ngoi cng.

A. P c cu hnh electron: 1s22s22p63s23p3. C. P c 5 electron lp ngoi cng. Cu 8 :

Nguyn t C c ba ng v: O c ba ng v. C bao nhiu loi phn t CO2 khc nhau to ra t cc ng v trn. B. 12 C. 6 D. 8 Nguyn t X c tng s ht l 24, s proton bng s ntron. Cu hnh electron ca X l: B. 1s22s22p5 C. 1s22s22p63s2 D. 1s22s22p63s23p4

A. 18 Cu 9 :

A. 1s22s22p4 Cu 10 :

Electron ca nguyn t X c phn b trn 3 lp, lp th 3 c 6 electron. S in tch ht nhn ca X bng: B. 8 C. 14 B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d6 D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d34s2 D. 6 Nguyn t Fe mt 3 electron. Cu hnh electron s l:

A. 16 Cu 11 : A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d5 C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d5 4s1 Cu 12 :

Ion X3+ c phn lp electron lp ngoai cung la 3d2. X c s electron c thn l:

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Trung tm Phan Chu Trinh A. 5 Cu 13 : A. B. C. D. Cu 14 : B. 4 C. 3

NGUYN T D. 1

Pht biu no di y KHNG ng ? Nguyn t Cr (Z = 24) c 6 electron c thn. ng l nguyn t kim loi, do nguyn t Cu (Z = 29) c 2 electron lp ngoi cng 39 + Phn t c 18 ht electron, 20 ht ntron v s khi bng 39 l 19 K Khi lng ca mi nguyn t tp trung ch yu ht nguyn t. Nguyn t X c tng s ht l 22. Nguyn t ca nguyn t ny c s electron phn lp ngoi cng l: B. 2 C. 4 D. 5 Nguyn t no di y nhng 2 electron t cu trc ion bn ? B. F (Z = 9) C. Na (Z = 11) D. Mg (Z = 12)

A. 3 Cu 15 :

A. O (Z=8) Cu 16 :

Trong cc dy nguyn t di y, dy no ch gm cc nguyn t m nguyn t ca chng c s electron lp ngoi cng bng nhau ? A. F (Z = 9), Cl (Z = 17), Mn (Z = 25) B. He (Z = 2), Mg (Z = 12), Fe (Z = 26) C. He (Z = 2), Ne (Z = 10), Ar (Z = 18) D. Ca (Z = 20), Cr (Z = 24), Cu (Z = 29)

Cu 17 :

Pht biu no di y l ng ?

A. Cc nguyn t Mg (Z = 12), Cr (Z = 24) v Cu (Z = 29) s electron lp ngoi cng bng nhau. B. Cc nguyn t m nguyn t c phn mc nng lng cao nht l 1s2; 3s1; 2p2 u l nhng nguyn t kim loi. C. Cc nguyn t Na (Z = 11), Al (Z = 13) v Cl (Z = 17) c s electron c thn trong nguyn t l bng nhau. D. Cc nguyn t O, S, Se v Te trng thi c bn c 2 electron c thn, cn khi b kch thch c th c 4 hoc 6 electron c thn. Cu 18 : Pht biu no di y KHNG ng ? A. Cc ion S2- (Z = 16), Cl- (Z = 17), K+ (Z = 19) v Ca2+ (Z = 20) c cu hnh electron ging vi cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Ar (Z = 18). B. Trong chu k 4 c 9 nguyn t, m nguyn t ca cc nguyn t ny u c 2 electron lp ngoi cng. C. Cc ion Mn2+ (Z = 25) v Fe3+ (Z = 26) c cu hnh electron ging nhau. D. Trong s cc nguyn t chu k 2, khng c nguyn t no m nguyn t c th c 4 electron c thn. Cu 19 : Hp cht MXx c tng s proton l 58. Trong ht nhn M c n p = 4 ; trong ht nhn X c n = p. Phn t khi ca MXx l: A. 116 Cu 20 : B. 120 C. 56 D. 128 Nguyn t A v B c tng s proton l 20, A c 3 electron c thn, s proton ca ca B ln hn s proton ca A. S electron c thn ca B l: B. 1
1 2

A. 3 Cu 21 :

C. 2

D. 0

Hidro iu ch t nc co 2 ng vi H va H. KLNT cua H la 1,008. S mol 2H c trong c trong 5 mol H2O l: B. 8,0 C. 0,08 D. 99,2 Chn cu khng ng.

A. 0,8 Cu 22 :

A. Trong cc nguyn t, H c bn knh nh nht. B. Trong ht nhn ca tt c cc nguyn t u c ht proton v ntron

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Trung tm Phan Chu Trinh C. Bn knh ca Na ln hn bn knh ca ion Na+ D. Bn knh ca Fe3+ nh hn bn knh ca Fe2+ Cu 23 : Trong t nhin, nguyn t clo (Cl = 35,5) c hai ng v l 35 Cl c trong KClO3 bng : lng 17 A. 26,63%. Cu 24 : B. 75,00%.

NGUYN T

37 17

Cl v

35 17

Cl v . Phn trm khi

C. 21,43%.

D. 21,73%.

Dy no di y ch gm cc nguyn t, m nguyn t ca cc nguyn t ny ch cha 1 electron c thn? B. Na, Al, Cl, Cu C. K, Al, S, F D. Li, B, F, Cr C bao nhiu nguyn t m nguyn t ca n ch c 2 lp electron. B. 2 C. 6 D. 8

A. Na, Mg, Al, Cu Cu 25 :

A. 4 Cu 26 : A. B. C. D. Cu 27 : A. B. C. D.

Nguyn t ca nguyn t M c s ht mang in nhiu hn ht khng mang in 22 ht; t s gia ht khng mang in v mang in trong ht nhn l 1,154. Xc nh pht biu ng lin quan n M. Ion bn ca M l M3+, do M3+ c cu hnh ging kh him gn k. M thuc khi s ca bng h thng tun hon. Nguyn t M khng c electron c thn. Bn knh M ln hn bn knh ion M2+ do nguyn t M c s lp electron nhiu hn. Khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca Cu l 63,54 vC. Cu c 2 ng v l 63Cu v 65Cu. % v khi lng ca 63Cu cha trong Cu2S l bao nhiu? (S = 32) 57,82 % 57,49 % 21,39 % 21,82 %

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Trung tm Phan Chu Trinh

NGUYN T

Mn CTNT (M 121)
Lu : - Th sinh dng bt t kn cc trn trong mc s bo danh v m thi tr c khi lm bi. Cch t sai: - i vi mi Cu trc nghim, th sinh c chn v t kn mt trn tng ng vi phng n tr li. Cch t ng :

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

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Trung tm Phan Chu Trinh

NGUYN T

phiu soi - p n (Dnh cho gim kho) Mn : CTNT M : 121

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

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