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1. L c Dun Th Khoa Dc HN 2012
2. Nguyn Thanh Long Th khoa Dc HN 2012
3. Dng Cng Tr|ng Th khoa Kinh T Quc D}n 2012
4. Don Trung San Th khoa Dc HN 2012
5. Nguyn Ngc Thin- Th khoa Ngoi Thng H{ Ni 2012
6. Ho{ng nh Quang- \ khoa ngoi thng H{ Ni -28,5im
7. Phm Th Trang Nhung- Tn sinh vin Y H{ Ni- 27,5 Khi A v{ B
8. Do~n Thanh Phng Tn SV H Ngoi Thng 26,5
9. V Khnh Linh Tn SV i hc Ngoi Thng 27
10. Cao c Tun- T}n sinh vin i hc Y H{ Ni- 27,5 im khi A
11. V Huy Hng Tn SV H Ngoi Thng 27,5
Do }y l{ ln u bin son nn khng tr|nh khi nhng sai st. Chng ti rt mong nhn c
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Phn I: THI
****

s 7: thi HSG Thi Bnh 2012 2013

Cu 1: Mt l xo c chiu di t nhin l

37 cm, cng K 100 N/m, khi lng khng |ng k. Vt

m 400g c gn vo mt u ca l xo. a vt ln cao h 45 cm so vi mt t (l xo di
vt v{ c phng thng ng) ri th nh cho vt v{ lo xo ri t do. Gi s khi l xo chm t th u
di ca l xo c gi cht v vt dao ng iu ha theo phng thng ng. Ly g 10 m/s
2
. Bin
dao ng ca vt l:
A. 52cm B. 45cm C. 20cm D. 8cm
Cu 2: Hai t in C

mc song song. Hai u b t vi c quy c sut in ng E 6V np in

cho cc t ri ngt ra v ni chng vi cun cm thun L to thnh mch dao ng. Sau khi dao ng
trong mch ~ n nh, ti thi im dng in qua cun d}y c ln bng mt na gi tr cc i ca
n, ngi ta ngt kha K cho mch nhnh cha t C

h. Mch dao ng ch cn li t C

v cun cm
thun. K t , hiu in th cc i trn t C

l:
A. 2V B. 35V C. 33V D. 3V
Cu 3: Mt cht im dao ng iu ha trn trc Ox. Cht im c vn tc bng 0 ti hai thi im lin
tip t

3,25s v t

4s. Tc trung bnh trong khong thi gian l{ 16 cm/s. Ti thi im t 0,

cht im cch v tr cn bng on:
A. 3 cm B. 8 cm C. 4 cm D. 0
Cu 4: Con lc n c ko lch khi phng thng ng gc

ri bung nh cho vt dao ng. Trong

qu| trnh dao ng thy lc cng ca dy treo cc i gp 4 ln lc cng cc tiu. B qua lc cn ca mi
trng. Gc

c gi tr l:
A. 45
o
B. 60
o
C. 20
o
D. 30
o

Cu 5: Trong mt th nghim giao thoa trn mt nc, 2 ngun kt hp A v{ B dao ng vi tn s
f 15Hz v{ ngc pha, AB = 16cm. Tc truyn sng trn mt nc l{ 30 cm/s. im M trn mt
nc thuc cc i th 3 cch trung trc ca AB on 3,2cm th c|ch on AB on xp x bng:
A. 10,3cm B. 8,6cm C. 6,4cm D. 6,1cm
Cu 6: Ti thi im t, sut in ng mt cun dy ca m|y ph|t in xoay chiu 3 pha l e

=E

3 2
th sut in ng 2 cun dy cn li c gi tr l:
A. e

3 4 B. e

0, e

3 2
C. e

2 D. e

2, e

3 2
Cu 7: Pht biu n{o sau }y v con lc n ang thc hin dao ng iu ha l{ ng?
A. Khi i qua v tr cn bng, gia tc ca vt bng 0.
B. Khi i qua v tr cn bng, lc cng ca d}y c ln bng trng lc tc dng ln vt.
C. Ti v tr bin, vect gia tc ca vt tip tuyn vi qu o chuyn ng.
D. Ti v tr bin, lc cng d}y bng 0.
Cu 8: Mt si d}y {n hi rt d{i c u A dao ng vi tn s f theo phng vung gc vi dy. Tc
truyn sng trn d}y l{ 4 m/s. Xt im M trn d}y c|ch A on 20cm, ngi ta thy M lun dao ng
ngc pha vi A. Bit tn s f c gi tr trong khong t 48 Hz n 56 Hz. Bc sng ca sng c gi|
tr:
A. 8 cm B. 6 cm C. 5 cm D. 4 cm
Cu 9: Mt sng c hc lan truyn trong mt mi trng t ngun sng t ti im O vi bin khng
i. thi im t 0, phn t mi trng ti O i qua v tr cn bng theo chiu }m. im M cch O mt
khong bng 1/6 bc sng c li 23 cm thi im bng 1/3 chu k. Bin sng l:
A. 4 cm B. 53 cm C. 5 cm D. 43 cm
Cu 10. Mt l xo nh c cng k, u di c nh, u trn ni vi mt si dy nh khng dn. Si
d}y c vt qua mt rng rc c nh, nh v b qua ma s|t. u cn li ca si dy gn vi vt nng
khi lng m. Khi vt nng cn bng, dy v trc l xo trng thi thng ng. T v tr cn bng cung
cp cho vt nng vn tc
0
v theo phng thng ng. Tm iu kin v gi tr v0 vt nng dao ng
iu ha?
A.
0
m
v g
k
s B.
0
3
2
g m
v
k
s C.
0
2k
v g
m
s D.
0
2
m
v g
k
s
Cu 11: Cho on mch in xoay chiu AB gm in tr R thay i c, cun dy khng thun cm c
in tr r = 5, t cm L v t in C mc ni tip. t v{o A, B in p xoay chiu
u U2 cos 100t, trong U c gi| tr khng i. Khi R = R1 = 40 hoc R = R2 = 15 th on mch
AB tiu th cng sut bng nhau. cng sut tiu th trn on mch AB t gi tr cc i, phi iu
chnh R ti gi tr bng:
A. 30 B. 25 C. 15 D. 106
Cu 12: Mch dao ng LC l tng thc hin dao ng in t t do vi nng lng 100 mJ. Lc t =0,
cng dng in trong mch bng cng hiu dng v{ ang tng. Lc t 5,99 s l{ thi im th
100 nng lng t trng trong mch bng 25 mJ. S dao ng mch thc hin trong 3s l:
A. 11,25.10
6
B. 25.10
6
C. 12,5.10
6
D. 30.10
6
Cu 13: on mch AB theo th t gm c|c on mch AM, MN v NB mc ni tip. on mch AM cha
in tr thun R, on mch MN cha t in C, on mch NB cha cun dy khng thun cm r, L. t
v{o A, B in p xoay chiu u 1302 cos(100t)V. Bit in p hiu dng U

130V, U

502V,
in p gia 2 im M, B lch pha 90
o
so vi in p gia 2 im A, N. H s cng sut ca on mch AB
l:
A. 0,642 B. 0,5 C. 0,923 D. 1
Cu 14: Pht biu n{o sau }y ng vi cun cm?
A. Cun cm c tc dng cn tr i vi dng in xoay chiu, khng c tc dng cn tr dng in
mt chiu.
B. Cm khng ca cun cm thun t l ngch vi chu k ca dng in xoay chiu.
C. Cng dng in qua cun cm t l thun vi tn s dng in.
D. in p tc thi gia 2 u cun cm thun v{ cng dng in qua n c th ng thi bng
mt na c|c bin tng ng ca chng.
Cu 15: t in p xoay chiu u 2202 cos(100t)V v{o 2 u on mch gm in tr R50, cun
cm thun c cm khng Z

1003 v t in c dung khng Z

503 mc ni tip. Trong mt

chu k, khong thi gian dng in trong mch thc hin cng m l:
A. 1/75 s B. 0,005 s C. 0,015 s D. 1/150 s
Cu 16: Mch dao ng LC l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Khong thi gian ngn nht
cng dng in qua cun cm gim t ln cc i xung cn mt na ln cc i l 0,8 ms.
Khong thi gian ngn nht nng lng t trng trong mch gim t ln cc i xung cn mt
na gi tr cc i l:
A. 1,2 ms B. 0,8 ms C. 0,6 ms D. 0,3 ms
Cu 17: t in p xoay chiu u 200 cos(100t)V vo 2 u on mch cha in tr thun R50
v cun cm thun c t cm L0,5/ H mc ni tip. Nhit lng ta ra trn on mch trong thi
gian 30 pht l:
A. 480 kJ B. 720 kJ C. 1440 kJ D. 360 kJ
Cu 18: Con lc l xo t nm ngang gm vt M c khi lng 400g v{ l xo c cng 40 N/m ang dao
ng iu ha xung quanh v tr cn bng vi bin 5 cm. Khi M qua v tr cn bng ngi ta th nh
vt m c khi lng 100g ln M (m dnh cht ngay v{o M). Sau h m+M dao ng vi bin :
A. 32 cm B. 3,5 cm C. 25 cm D. 4,25 cm
Cu 19: Mt vt nh dao ng iu ha quanh v tr cn bng O. Ban u (t=0), vt qua v tr O theo
chiu dng. Sau thi gian t1/15 s vt cha i chiu chuyn ng v tc gim mt na so vi tc
ban u. Sau thi gian t23/10 s vt i c 15 cm. Vn tc ban u ca vt l:
A. 15 cm/s B. 30 cm/s C. 40 cm/s D. 25 cm/s
Cu 20: Vect cng in trng ca sng in t ti im M trn mt t c hng thng ng t
trn xung, vect cm ng t ca n nm ngang v{ hng t ng sang t}y. Sng n{y n M t pha:
A. Nam B. ng C. Ty D. Bc
Cu 21: t in p u 2002cos(100t)V v{o 2 u on mch gm cun dy v t in mc ni tip.
Dng vn k nhit (c in tr rt ln) o in p 2 u cun dy v t in th thy n cng ch 200
V. Biu thc in p 2 u cun dy l:
A. u

2002 cos(100t 3 )V B. u

2002 cos(100t + 6) V
C. u

2002 cos(100t + 3) V D. u

2002 cos(100t 6) V
Cu 22: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm cun cm thun L1/108
2
mH v t xoay c
in dung bin thin theo gc xoay C(+30) pF. Gc xoay thay i t 0
o
n 180
o
. Mch thu c
sng in t c bc sng 15m khi gc xoay bng:
A. 37,5
o
B. 36,5
o
C. 35,5
o
D. 82,5
o

Cu 23: Trn b mt cht lng c hai ngun kt hp A, B c|ch nhau 40 cm dao ng cng pha. Bit sng
do mi ngun pht ra c tn s 10Hz, tc truyn sng l 2 m/s. M l mt im nm trn mt nc
thuc ng thng vung gc vi AB ti A, sng c bin cc i. on AM c gi tr ln nht l:
A. 50 cm B. 40 cm C. 30 cm D. 20 cm
Cu 24: t mt in p xoay chiu u U

cos t v{o hai u mt cun cm thun L. Gi U l{ in p

hiu dng hai u mch; i, I0, I ln lt l gi tr tc thi, cc i v hiu dng ca cng dng in
trong mch. H thc lin h n{o sau }y ng?
A.

2 B.

sin(2t) C.

1 D.

cos(2t)
Cu 25: Dng in xoay chiu qua mt ampe k nhit c biu thc i 22 sin(100t + 3) A, trong
t tnh bng s. S ch ampe k ti thi im t=0,5s l:
A. 2A B. 22A C. 6A D. 2A
Cu 26: Mt cht im dao ng iu ha dc theo trc Ox theo phng trnh x 3 cos(4t 2) cm.
Sau khong thi gian t 7 3 s k t lc bt u chuyn ng, cht im i c qu~ng ng l:
A. 56,6 cm B. 55,5 cm C. 42,6 cm D. 78,5 cm
Cu 27: Mt vt c khi lng khng i, thc hin ng thi hai dao ng iu ha c phng trnh
dao ng ln lt l x

10 cos(2t +) cm v{ x

cos(2t + 2 )cm th dao ng tng hp l

x Acos(2t 3) cm. Khi nng lng dao ng ca vt cc i th bin dao ng A

c gi tr l:
A. 20 cm B. 10 3 3 cm C. 20 3 3 cm D. 103 cm
Cu 28: Mt n ng c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c tn s f=50 Hz. Bit rng n ch sng khi
in p tc thi gia hai cc ca n t gi tr |u| 1102V. Trong 2 giy, thi gian n s|ng l{ 4/3
gi}y. in p hiu dng 2 u n l{:
A. 200 V B. 220 V C. 2202 V D. 2203 V
Cu 29: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng ang thc hin dao ng in t t do. Cng in trng
gia hai bn t v cm ng t trong long cun dy bin thin iu ha:
A. lch pha gc /3 B. cng pha C. ngc pha D. vung pha
Cu 30: Mt sng c hc lan truyn trn mt thong ca cht lng vi tn s 10 Hz, tc truyn sng l
1,2 m/s. Xt hai im M, N thuc mt thong, trn cng mt phng truyn sng, cch nhau 26 cm (M
nm gn ngun sng hn). Ti thi im t, im N h xung thp nht. Khong thi gian ngn nht sau
im M h xung thp nht l:
A. 1/120 s B. 1/60 s C. 11/120 s D. 1/12 s
Cu 31: Mt my bin |p l tng c s dng bi mt in p xoay chiu. Lc mi sn xut t s in
p hiu dng ca cun s cp v th cp bng 2. Sau mt thi gian s dng, do lp c|ch in km nn c
n vng dy cun th cp b ni tt, v vy t s in p hiu dng ca cun s cp v th cp bng 2,5.
x|c nh n, ngi ta cun thm vo cun th cp 180 vng dy (cng chiu vi chiu cun ban u)
th t s in p hiu dng ca cun s cp v th cp bng 1,6. S vng b ni tt l:
A. 20 vng B. 40 vng C. 60 vng D. 80 vng
Cu 32: Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu ha theo phng ngang vi nng lng dao ng l 20 mJ v lc
{n hi cc i l 2N. Gi I l{ u c nh ca l xo. Khong thi gian ngn nht t khi im I ch tc
dng ca lc nn n khi chu tc dng ca lc ko c cng ln 1N l{ 0,1s. Qu~ng ng ngn nht
m vt i c trong 0,2s l:
A. 23 cm B. 2 cm C. 1 cm D. (2 3) cm
Cu 33: Cho 2 mch dao ng l tng L

v{ L

vi L

1H, C

0,1F. Ban u tch

in cho t C

n hiu in th 6V v t C

n hiu in th 10V ri cho hai mch dao ng. Ly

2
=10. Thi gian ngn nht t khi hai mch bt u dao ng n khi hiu in th trn hai t chnh
lch nhau 22V l{:
A. 0,5 s B. 1/6 s C. 0,25 s D. 1/3 s
Cu 34: Con lc n gm vt nh c khi lng m=200g, chiu d{i l100 cm ang thc hin dao ng
iu ha. Bit gia tc ca vt nh v tr bin c ln gp 10 ln ln gia tc ca n khi qua v tr cn
bng. Bin dao ng ca con lc c gi tr l:
A. 10 cm B. 5 cm C. 52 cm D. 102 cm
Cu 35: Hai cht im dao ng iu ha trn hai ng thng song song cnh nhau, c cng tn s,
cng v tr cn bng. Cho bit quan h gia li ca hai cht im l x

+x

13. Ti thi im t, cht

im 1 c li x

2cm, tc v

15 cm/s th tc ca cht im 2 c gi tr l
A. 18 cm/s B. 10 cm/s C. 93 cm D. 103 cm
Cu 36: Mt vt ang dao ng cng bc th xy ra hin tng cng hng, vt s tip tc dao ng
A. vi tn s ln hn tn s ring. B. vi tn s bng tn s ring.
C. vi tn s nh hn tn s ring. D. khng cn chu tc dng ca ngoi lc.
Cu 37: Mch dao ng c L 3,6.10

H C 18 nF. Mch c cung cp mt cng sut 6 mW duy

tr dao ng in t vi hiu in th cc i trn hai bn t l{ 10V. in tr ca mch l:
A. 1,2 B. 2,4 C. 1,5 D. 2
Cu 38: t v{o hai u on mch RLC ni tip in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s
f thay i c. Khi tn s l f

60 Hz th h s cng sut ca on mch t cc i. Khi tn s l

f

120 Hz th h s cng sut ca on mch l 2/2. Khi tn s l f

90 Hz th h s cng sut ca
on mch l:
A. 0,874 B. 0,625 C. 0,781 D. 0,486
Cu 39: Chn c}u ng. to ca m gn lin vi
A. tn s m. B. cng m. C. mc cng m. D. bin dao ng m.
Cu 40: Cho on mch AB gm in tr thun R50, cun cm thun L1/2 H v{ t in C c in
dung bin thin mc ni tip. t v{o A, B in p xoay chiu u U2cos(100t), trong U c gi| tr
khng i. Lc u C100/ pF, sau ta gim in dung C. lch pha gia in p hai u on
mch AB v{ in p hai bn t lc u v lc sau c kt qu bng:
A. /2 rad v{ tng dn B. /2 rad v{ gim dn
C. /4 rad v{ gim dn D. /4 rad v{ tng dn
Cu 41: Mt si d}y {n hi d{i 1,2 m c treo l lng trn mt cn rung. Cn rung c th rung theo
phng ngang vi tn s thay i c t 100 Hz n 125 Hz. Tc truyn sng trn dy l 6 m/s. C
bao nhiu gi tr tn s ca cn rung c th to c sng dng trn dy?
A. 20 B. 12 C. 10 D. 15
Cu 42: Mt con lc l xo t trn mt phng nm ngang gm l xo nh c cng k=100 N/m, mt u
c nh, u kia gn vi vt nh m=1 kg. Khi l xo khng bin dng, vt v tr O. a vt ti v tr l xo
gin 3 cm ri bung nh. H s ma s|t trt gia vt v mt l =0,1. Ly g=10 m/s
2
. Tc ca vt
khi qua v tr O ln 2 l:
A. 310 cm/s B. 20 cm/s C. 50 cm/s D. 103 cm/s
Cu 43: Ti O trong khng gian c mt ngun ph|t }m thanh ng hng vi cng sut khng i. Mt
ngi i b t A n C theo mt ng thng v lng nghe m thanh t ngun O th nghe thy cng
}m tng t 1 n 91 ri li gim xung 1. Khong cch AC bng
A.
2 3
3
AO B.
2 2
AO
3
C.
4 3
AO
3
D.
4 2
AO
3

Cu 44: Ngi ta truyn ti in nng n ni tiu th bng ng dy mt pha c in tr R. Nu in
p hiu dng a ln ng dy l U=220 V th hiu sut truyn ti in nng l{ 75%. hiu sut
truyn ti tng n 90% m cng sut ni tiu th nhn c vn khng thay i th in p hiu dng
a ln hai u ng dy bng bao nhiu?
A. 285,45 V B. 250 V C. 380 V D. 317,54 V
Cu 45: Chn cu sai.
A. Sng m ch truyn c trong mi trng kh v lng.
B. Sng }m v{ sng c hc c cng bn cht vt l.
C. Sng m c tn s nh hn 16 Hz gi l h m.
D. Tc sng m ph thuc vo nhit v{ tnh {n hi ca mi trng.
Cu 46: Con lc n gm qu cu nh c khi lng m mang in tch q ni vi dy treo nh, khng dn,
khng dn in. Khi khng c in trng, con lc dao ng nh vi chu k T

2s. Khi c in trng

u theo phng thng ng, con lc dao ng nh vi chu k T

3 s. Bit ln lc in trng
lun b hn trng lng qu cu. B qua sc cn ca khng kh. Nu o chiu in trng m vn gi
nguyn cng th con lc s dao ng nh vi chu k :
A. 43 s B. 6 s C. 2 3 s D. 3/2 s
Cu 47: t in p xoay chiu u 2002 cos(100t) V v{o ng c in xoay chiu mt pha th ng
c hot ng bnh thng v sinh ra cng sut c hc 320 W. Bit in tr thun ca dy qun ng c
l 20 v h s cng sut ca ng c lc n{y l{ 0,89. Cng dng in hiu dng chy trong ng c
l :
A. 2,5 A B. 4,4 A C. 3,5 A D. 1,8 A
Cu 48: on mch AB gm cun d}y c in tr thun r=50 v{ t cm L mc ni tip vi hp X.
Hp X gm hai trong ba phn t: in tr thun, cun cm thun, t in mc ni tip. t v{o A, B in
p xoay chiu n nh th cm khng ca cun dy l 503. Bit thi im t in p trn cun d}y t
cc i v{ sau mt phn t chu k th in p trn hp X t cc i. Hp X cha :
A. in tr thun R v cun cm thun c cm khng Z

vi R Z

3
B. in tr thun R v t in c dung khng Z

vi R Z

2
C. in tr thun R v t in c dung khng Z

vi R Z

3
D. in tr thun R v cun cm thun c cm khng Z

vi R Z

2
Cu 49: Mt m|y ph|t in xoay chiu mt pha c stato gm 8 cun dy ni tip v roto c 8 cc quay
u vi tc 750 vng/pht, to ra sut in ng hiu dng 220 V. T thng cc i qua mi vng
dy l 4 mWb. S vng ca mi cun dy l :
A. 31 vng B. 35 vng C. 25 vng D. 28 vng
Cu 50: M, N, P l{ 3 im lin tip nhau trn mt si dy mang sng dng c cng bin 4 cm, dao
ng ti M cng pha vi dao ng ti N. Cho MN=2NP=20 cm v ly =3,14. C sau khong thi gian
ngn nht l 0,04 s si dy li c dng mt on thng. Khi si dy c dng mt on thng th tc
dao ng ca im bng l : (A. 125,7 cm/s B. 62,8 cm/s C. 3,14 cm/s D. 6,28 cm/s)

s 13: Chuyn Lng Vn Ty Ninh Bnh ln 2 2012

Cu 1: Ngi ta truyn ti dng in xoay chiu mt pha t nh{ m|y in n ni tiu th. Khi in p
nh{ m|y in l 6kV th hiu sut truyn ti l{ 73%. hiu sut truyn ti l{ 97% th in p nh
m|y in l
A. 45kW. B. 18kV C. 2kV D. 54kV
Cu 2: Con lc l xo dao ng iu ho{ theo phng nm ngang vi bin A. Khi vt i qua v tr cn
bng, ngi ta gi cht l xo ti im c|ch u c nh ca n mt on bng 1/3 chiu di t nhin ca
l xo. Bin A ca con lc by gi bng bao nhiu ln bin A lc u?
A.
2
3
B.
2
3
C.
1
3
D.
1
3

Cu 3: Mt si d}y {n hi d{i 1,2m c treo l lng ln mt cn rung. Cn c th rung theo phng
ngang vi tn s thay i c t 100Hz n 125Hz. Tc truyn sng trn dy l 6m/s. Trong qu
trnh thay i tn s rung ca cn, c th to ra c bao nhiu ln sng dng trn dy? (Bit rng khi
c sng dng, u ni vi cn rung l nt sng)
A. 10 ln. B. 12 ln. C. 5 ln. D. 4 ln.
Cu 4: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng ca I-ng khong cch gia hai khe a =1mm. Vn giao thoa
c nhn qua mt knh lp c tiu c f 5cm t cch mt phng hai khe mt khong L = 45cm. Mt
ngi c mt bnh thng quan st h v}n qua knh trong th|i khng iu tit th thy gc trng khong
v}n l{ 15. Bc sng ca nh sng l:
A. 0,60 m B. 0,50 m C. 0,65 m D. 0,55 m
Cu 5: Mt sng c hc c truyn theo phng Ox vi vn tc v =20cm/s. Gi s khi sng truyn i
bin khng thay i. Ti O sng c phng trnh : ( )
| |
|
\ .
0

u =4cos 4t - mm
2
, t o bng s. Ti thi
im t1 li ti im O l u= 3 mm v{ ang gim. Lc im M cch O mt on 40 cm s c li
l:
A. 4mm v{ ang tng B. 3 mm v{ ang tng C. 3mm v{ ang gim D. 3 mm v{ ang gim
Cu 6: Gii hn quang in ca km l 0,350m, mt tm km ang tch in m ni vi mt in
nghim. Nu chiu bc x c bc sng 0,250m vo tm km ni trn trong thi gian d{i th iu
n{o sau }y m t ng hin tng xy ra?
A. Hai l| in nghim xo thm ra. B. Hai l| in nghim c khong c|ch khng i.
C. Hai l| in nghim cp vo ri li xe ra. D. Hai l| in nghim cp vo.
Cu 7: Chn cu sai: Khi truyn t khng kh v{o nc th
A. tn s v chu k ca sng }m v{ sng |nh s|ng u khng i.
B. bc sng ca sng m gim cn bc sng ca |nh s|ng tng.
C. nng lng ca sng m v{ sng |nh s|ng u b gim.
D. sng }m v{ |nh s|ng u b phn x ti mt phn cch gia khng kh v{ nc.
Cu 8: Mt con lc n c chiu d{i 0,3m c treo vo trn ca mt toa xe la. Con lc b kch ng mi
khi bnh xe ca toa gp ch ni ca c|c on ray. Bit khong cch gia hai mi ni ray l 12,5 m v gia
tc trng trng l 9,8 m/s
2
. Bin ca con lc n n{y ln nht khi o{n t{u chuyn ng thng u
vi tc xp x
A. 11,4 km/h. B. 60 km/h. C. 41 km/h. D. 12,5 km/h.
Cu 9: Mt my bin th li i xng gm ba nhnh c tit din bng nhau, hai nh|nh c cun hai
cun dy. Khi mc mt hiu in th xoay chiu vo mt cun th c|c ng sc do n sinh ra khng b
tho|t ra ngo{i v{ c chia u cho hai nhnh cn li. Khi mc cun 1 vo mt hiu in th xoay chiu
c gi tr hiu dng l 240V th cun 2 h c hiu in th U2. Hi khi mc vo cun 2 mt hiu in
th U2 th cun 1 h c hiu in th bao nhiu? Bit rng in tr ca cc cun d}y khng |ng k.
A. 40V B. 60V C. 120V D.
30V
Cu 10: Mt mch dao ng l tng nh hnh v, trong hai t in ging nhau.
Thot u K ngt, khi cng dng trong mch bng khng, th in p trn t
in C1 bng U0. Khi cng dng trong mch t gi tr cc i, ngi ta ng
K. X|c nh in p trn cc t in khi dng trong mch li bng khng?
A. U0 B. 2U0 C.
0
U 2 D.
0
U
2

Cu 11: Mch dao ng LC l tng, cng dng in tc thi trong mch bin thin theo phng
trnh: i = 0,04sinet (A). Bit c sau nhng khong thi gian ngn nht 0,25 (s) th nng lng in
trng v{ nng lng t trng bng nhau bng
( )
0, 8
J

. in dung ca t in l:
A.
( )
120
pF

B.
( )
125
pF

C.
( )
100
pF

D.
( )
25
pF

Cu 12: Cho mt on mch gm mt in tr thun R = 100O; mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L
=
2

H v mt t in c in dung C =
100

F mc ni tip. Bit biu thc in p gia hai u on

mch gm in tr v cun dy l uRL = 100 5 cos100tt (V) , biu thc in p gia hai u on mch
l :
A. u=100cos(100t +1, 9)V B.

u=100 2cos(100t + )V
4

C.

u=100 2cos(100t - )V
4
D. u = 100 2 cos(100 t 0,32)V
Cu 13: Mt con lc l xo gm mt l xo c khi lng khng |ng k, c
cng K=18N/m, vt c khi lng M=100g c th dao ng khng ma st
trn mt phng ngang. t ln vt M mt vt m=80g ri kch thch cho h vt
dao ng theo phng ngang. Tm iu kin ca bin A ca dao ng trong qu| trnh dao ng vt
m khng trt trn vt M. H s ma st gia hai vt l = 0,2.
A. A s 1 cm B. A s 2cm C. A s 2,5cm D. A s 1,4cm
Cu 14: Cht lng fluorexein hp th |nh s|ng kch thch c bc sng = 0,48m v pht ra nh c
bc sng 0,64m. Bit hiu sut ca s pht quang ny l 90%, s phtn ca nh snh kch thch
chiu n trong 1s l 2011.10
9
( ht ). S phtn ca chm sng pht quang pht ra trong 1s l
A. 2,4132.10
12
B. 1,356.10
12
C. 2,4108.10
11
D. 1,356.10
11

Cu 15: Mt vt dao ng iu ha trn qu o di 20cm. Sau
1
s
12
k t thi im ban u (t= 0) vt
i c 10cm m{ cha i chiu chuyn ng vt n v tr c li 5cm theo chiu dng. Phng trnh
dao ng ca vt l:
L
C
1
A

B

C
2
k

K
M
m
A.

x =10cos(4t - )cm
3
B.

x =10cos(6t - )cm
3

C.
2
x =10cos(4t - )cm
3
D.
2
x =10cos(6t - )cm
3

Cu 16: Ging n thanh (cao) hn ging nam l do
A. Tn s ca ging n ln hn. B. to ca ging n ln hn.
C. Bin m ca n cao hn. D. Ging n c nhiu ha }m hn.
Cu 17: Ni hai cc ca mt m|y ph|t in xoay chiu mt pha v{o hai u on mch ngoi RLC ni
tip. B qua in tr dy ni, coi t thng cc i gi qua cc cun dy ca m|y ph|t khng i. Khi
Rto ca my pht quay vi tc n0 (vng/pht) th cng sut tiu th mch ngo{i t cc i. Khi
Rto ca my pht quay vi tc n1 (vng/pht) v n2 (vng/pht) th cng sut tiu th mch
ngoi c cng mt gi tr. H thc quan h gia n0, n1, n2 l:
A.
2 2
2 1 2
0 2 2
1 2
n .n
n =2
n +n
B.
2 2 2
0 1 2
n =n +n C.
2
0 1 2
n =n .n D.
2 2
2 1 2
0 2 2
1 2
n .n
n =
n +n

Cu 18: t mt m thoa pha trn ming ca mt ng hnh tr. Khi rt nc vo ng mt cch t t,
ngi ta nhn thy m thanh pht ra nghe to nht khi khong cch t mt cht lng trong ng n
ming trn ca ng nhn hai gi tr lin tip l h1 =75cm v h2 = 25cm .Tn s dao ng ca m thoa l f
= 340Hz. Tc truyn m trong khng kh l
A. 310m/s B. 338m/s. C. 340m/s. D. 342m/s.
Cu 19: Khi g M= 3990g nm trn mt phng ngang nhn khng ma
st, ni vi tng bng mt l xo c cng 1N/cm. Vin n m=10g
bay theo phng ngang vi vn tc v0 = 60m/s song song vi l xo
n p vo khi g v dnh trong g. Sau va chm h vt dao ng vi bin l
A. 30 cm B. 20 cm C. 2 cm D. 3 cm
Cu 20: Khi m|y ph|t in xoay chiu 3 pha v{ ng c khng ng b 3 pha hot ng th hin tng
cm ng in t xy ra (cc) b phn no?
A. cc cun dy ca stato m|y ph|t in 3 pha v rto ca ng c khng ng b 3 pha
B. cc cun dy ca stato m|y ph|t in 3 pha v cc cun dy ca stato ng c khng ng b
3 pha
C. cc cun dy ca stato ng c khng ng b 3 pha
D. cc cun dy ca stato m|y ph|t in 3 pha
Cu 21: Khi ni v giao thoa nh sng, tm pht biu sai.
A. Trong min giao thoa, nhng vch ti ng vi nhng ch hai sng ti khng gp c nhau
B. Hin tng giao thoa nh sng l mt bng chng thc nghim quan trng khng nh nh sng c
tnh cht sng
C. Trong min giao thoa, nhng vch sng ng vi nhng ch hai sng gp nhau tng cng ln
nhau.
D. Hin tng giao thoa nh sng ch gii thch c bng s giao thoa ca hai sng kt hp
Cu 22: Mt mch gm mt ng c in mc ni tip vi mt cung cm ri mc vo ngun in xoay
chiu c tn s f 50Hz. ng c in tiu th mt cng sut P9,37kW, dng in c cng hiu
dng l 40A v chm pha mt gc
1

=
6
so vi hiu in th hai u ng c in. Hiu in th
M
K

m
v
0
hai u cun cm c gi tr hiu dng l 125V v sm pha mt gc
2

=
3
so vi dng in chy qua n.
Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u mch l:
A. 270V B. 220V C. 110V D. 384V
Cu 23: Mt t xoay c in dung bin thin lin tc v t l thun vi gc quay t gi tr C1 10pF n
C2 370pF tng ng khi gc quay ca cc bn t tng dn t 0
0
n 180
0
. T in c mc vi mt
cun dy c h s t cm L = 2H to thnh mch chn sng ca m|y thu. thu c sng c bc
sng = 18,84m phi xoay t mt gc bng bao nhiu k t khi t c in dung nh nht?
A. o = 90
0
B. o = 30
0
C. o = 20
0
D. o = 120
0

Cu 24: Vt nh treo di l xo nh, khi vt cn bng l xo gi~n 12cm. Ban u vt ang v tr cn bng,
ngi ta truyn cho vt mt vn tc theo phng thng ng xung di vt dao ng iu ho. Bit
trong qu| trnh dao ng l xo lun gin v lc {n hi c gi tr ln nht bng 2 ln gi tr nh nht.
Bin dao ng ca vt l
A. 5 cm B. 8 cm C. 2,5 cm D. 4 cm
Cu 25: t in p ( )
0
u=U cos t v{o hai u on mch gm in tr thun R v t in C mc ni
tip. Bit in p gia hai u in tr thun v{ in p gia hai bn t in c gi tr hiu dng bng
nhau. Pht biu n{o sau }y l{ sai ?
A. Cng dng in qua mch tr pha
4
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
B. in p gia hai u cc t in tr pha
4
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
C. in p gia hai u in tr thun sm pha
4
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
D. Cng dng in qua mch sm pha
4
t
so vi in p gia hai u on mch.
Cu 26: Hai dao ng iu ha cng phng, cng tn s, c bin A1 10 cm, pha ban u
1
6
t
= v
bin A2, pha ban u
2
2
t
= . Bin A2 thay i c. Bin dao ng tng hp A c gi tr nh
nht l
A. 10 cm B. 5 3 cm C. 0 D. 5 cm
Cu 27: Mch in khng ph}n nh|nh nh hnh v, trong : R80O,
50
C= F

;
1
L= H

AB 0
u =U cos100 t (V). T s cng sut to nhit
trong mch trc v{ sau khi ng kho| K bng:
A. 3/4 B. 4/3 C. 1 D. 2
Cu 28: Trong thng tin v tr ngi ta thng dng sng:
A. V tuyn cc d{i v nng lng sng ln. B. Sng trung v b tng in li phn x
C. V tuyn cc ngn v c nng lng ln D. Sng ngn v b tng in li phn x.
Cu 29: Mt si d}y {n hi rt d{i c u O dao ng iu ho vi phng trnh u10sin2ft(mm).
Vn tc truyn sng trn dy l 4m/s. Xt im N trn d}y c|ch O 28cm, im n{y dao ng lch pha vi
O l =(2k+1)/2 (k thuc Z). Bit tn s f c gi tr t 23 Hz n 26 Hz. Bc sng ca sng l{
A. 20cm B. 32cm C. 16cm D. 8cm
A R
L
C
k
B
Cu 30: Mt con lc l xo thng ng v mt con lc n c tch in c cng khi lng m, in tch
q. Khi dao ng iu ha khng c in trng th chng c cng chu k T1 = T2. Khi t c hai con lc
trong cng in trng u c vect cm ng t nm ngang th gin ca con lc l xo tng 1,44 ln,
con lc n dao ng iu ha vi chu k l{ 5/6 s. Chu k dao ng ca con lc l xo trong in trng l
A. 1,2s. B. 1,44s C. 5/6s D. 1s
Cu 31: Trong mch ao ng in t LC l tng. Chn |p |n sai?
A. Nng lng in trng v{ nng lng t trng bin thin cng tn s nhng ngc pha nhau.
B. bin thin nng lng in trng bng v tri du vi bin thin nng lng t trng.
C. in trng trong vng khng gian gia hai bn t bin thin cng tn s cng pha vi t trng
ca dng in trong cun dy.
D. in trng trong vng khng gian gia hai bn t bin thin cng tn s v vung pha vi t
trng ca dng in trong cun dy.
Cu 32: Mch RLC c L thay i c, t v{o hai u mch mt hiu in th .
iu chnh L th thy rng khi L = L1= H v L = L2 = H u cho cng sut bng nhau, nhng cng
tc thi trong hai trng hp trn lch pha nhau 120
0
. Gi tr R v C l:
A.
-4
10 100
C= F, R =
2 3
B.
-4
10
C= F, R =100 3

C.
-4
10 100
C= F, R =
3
D.
-4
10
C= F, R =100
2

Cu 33: ngten s dng mt mch dao ng LC l tng thu sng in t, trong cun d}y c t
cm L khng i, cn t in c in dung C thay i c. Mi sng in t u to ra trong mch mt
sut in ng cm ng. Xem rng c|c sng in t c bin cm ng t u bng nhau. Khi in dung
ca t in l C1= 2.10
-6
F th sut in ng cm ng hiu dng trong mch do sng in t to ra l
E1 4V. Khi in dung ca t in l C2 = 8.10
-6
F th sut in ng cm ng hiu dng do sng in t
to ra l:
A. 0,5 V B. 1 V C. 1,5 V D. 2 V
Cu 34: Mt ngun ph|t |nh s|ng n sc c bc sng 0,6 m chiu vo mt mn chn cha hai khe
hp S1, S2 song song c|ch nhau 1 mm v{ c|ch u ngun s|ng. t mt mn nh song song v cch mn
chn cha hai khe 2 m. Nu vo khong gia hai khe v mn mt cht lng trong sut c chit sut n,
ngi ta thy khong cch gia hai vn sng lin tip l 0,9 mm. Chit sut ca cht lng l
A. 1,43 B. 1,33 C. 1,52 D. 1,62
Cu 35: Mt con lc l xo nm ngang gm vt nng tch in q=20C v{ l xo c cng k=10N.m
-1
. Khi
vt ang nm cn bng, c|ch in, trn mt bn ngang nhn, th xut hin tc thi mt in trng u
E trong khng gian bao quanh c hng dc theo trc l xo. Sau con lc dao ng trn mt on
thng d{i 8,0cm. ln cng in trng E l.
A. 2,5.10
4
V.m
-1
B. 4,0.10
4
V.m
-1
C. 3,0.10
4
V.m
-1
D. 2,0.10
4
V.m
-1

Cu 36: Chiu ng thi hai bc x n sc c bc sng 1 = 0,75m v 2 = 0,5m vo hai khe Ing
cch nhau a = 0,8 mm. Khong cch t mt phng cha hai khe n mn D =1,2m. Trn mn hng vn
giao thoa rng 10mm (hai mp m{n i xng qua vn sng trung tm) c bao nhiu vn c mu ging
mu ca vn sng trung tm?
A. 4 B. 6 C. 2 D. 3
Cu 37: Hin tng quang ph|t quang c c im l:
200 2 sin100 u tV t =
1
t
3
t
A. Mt cht c kch thch bng |nh s|ng c bc sng n{o th ph|t ra |nh s|ng c bc sng .
B. Bc sng ca |nh s|ng ph|t quang d{i hn bc sng ca nh sng kch thch.
C. Ch c tia hng ngoi hoc tia t ngoi mi kch thch cho cc cht pht quang.
D. Khi c kch thch bng tia t ngoi th mi cht u pht ra nh sng mu tm.
Cu 38: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, Ngun ph|t ng thi 2 bc x n sc
1
=0, 64m() v
2
=0, 48m(lam). Trn mn hng v}n giao thoa, trong on gia 3 vn sng lin
tip cng mu vi vn trung tm c s v}n s|ng v vn lam l:
A. 4 v}n , 6 vn lam. B. 6 v}n , 4 vn lam. C. 7 v}n , 9 vn lam. D. 9 v}n , 7 vn lam.
Cu 39: Mt ngn n ph|t ra |nh s|ng n sc c bc sng 6000A

s pht ra bao nhiu phtn trong

10s nu cng sut chiu sng ca n l{ 10W.
A. 4.10
19
phtn B. 4.10
20
phtn C. 3.10
19
phtn D. 3.10
20
phtn
Cu 40: Chn |p |n ng:
A. Quang ph lin tc khng ph thuc vo nhit ca ngun pht.
B. V tr cc vch ti trong quang ph hp th ca mt khi kh long trng vi cc vch mu trong
quang ph vch pht x ca khi kh .
C. V tr cc vch mu trong quang ph hp th ca mt khi kh long trng vi cc vch ti trong
quang ph pht x ca khi kh .
D. Mi nguyn t ho hc trong c|c iu kin nhit khc nhau c cc quang ph vch khc nhau.
Cu 41: Trong dao ng c iu ho. Chn |p |n Sai:
A. Khi vt i t v v cn bng ra bin th ln ca gia tc tng
B. Khi vt i t v tr cn bng ra bin th chiu ca vn tc ngc vi chiu ca gia tc
C. Qu~ng ng vt i c trong mt phn t chu k dao ng l{ A (A l{ bin dao ng)
D. Khi vt i t bin v v tr cn bng th chiu ca vn tc cng vi chiu ca gia tc.
Cu 42: Nng lng trng thi dng ca nguyn t Hir c x|c nh theo biu thc
0
n 2
E
E =-
n
(E0
l hng s, n = 1, 2, 3...). Khi electron trong nguyn t Hir nhy t qu o N v qu o L th nguyn t
Hir ph|t ra bc x c bc sng
0
. Nu electron nhy t qu o O v qu o M th bc sng ca
bc x c pht ra s l:
A. .
28
25
0

B. .
0
C. .
256
675
0

D. .
20
27
0

Cu 43: on mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm cun d}y c t cm L, in tr thun R v
t in c in dung C. Khi dng in c tn s gc
1
LC
e= chy qua on mch th h s cng sut
ca on mch ny
A. bng 0. B. ph thuc tng tr ca on mch.
C. bng 1. D. ph thuc in tr thun ca on mch.
Cu 44: Chn pht biu ng:
A. Khi nguyn t chuyn t trng thi dng c mc nng lng cao (En) sang trng thi dng c mc
nng lng thp (Em) th nguyn t pht ra mt phtn c nng lng ng bng hiu En-Em.
B. Nguyn t hp th |nh s|ng c bc sng n{o th ph|t ra |nh s|ng c bc sng .
C. Khi nguyn t trng thi dng hp th mt phtn th chuyn sang trng thi dng khc
D. Khi nguyn t mt trng thi dng pht ra mt phtn th chuyn sang trng thi dng khc.
Cu 45: Khi tng hiu in th gia hai cc ca ng Cu-lt-gi thm 2000 V th tc ca lectron ti
ant tng thm c 7000 km/s. B qua vn tc ca lectron catt. Tnh bc sng ngn nht ca tia
X khi cha tng hiu in th.
A. 1,5.10
-11
m B. 2.10
-11
m C. 3.10
-10
m D. 2.10
-10
m
Cu 46: Khi chiu mt |nh s|ng n sc vo mt tm kim loi th tc ban u cc i ca electron bn
ra l 1,97.10
6
m/s. Mt ht electron c tc trn bay theo phng vung gc vi ng sc t ca mt
t trng u c cm ng t B = 2.10
-4
T. B|n knh qu o ca electron l:
A. 4,2 cm B. 5,6 cm C. 7,5 cm D. 3,6 cm
Cu 47: Chn pht biu sai: Hin tng quang in ngoi v hin tng quang in trong
A. u c th gii thch bng thuyt lng t nh sng.
B. u l hin tng bt electron ra khi mi lin kt.
C. u xy ra khi bc sng ca nh sng kch thch nh hn mt bc sng gii hn n{o .
D. u lm gim mnh in tr ca vt c chiu sng bi nh sng
thch hp.
Cu 48: Mch in nh hnh v, uAB = U cos t (V). Khi kha K ng:
UR = 200V; UC = 150V. Khi kha K ngt: UAN = 150V; UNB=200V. Xc
nh cc phn t trong hp X?
A. R0L0. B. L0C0. C. R0. D. R0Co.
Cu 49: Mt sng ngang, bc sng truyn trn mt si d}y cng ngang. Hai im P v Q trn si dy
cch nhau 5/4 v sng truyn theo chiu t P n Q. Chn trc biu din li ca c|c im c chiu
dng hng ln trn. Ti mt thi im n{o P c li dng v{ ang chuyn ng i xung. Ti
thi im Q s c li v chiu chuyn ng tng ng l:
A. }m i ln. B. dng i xung. C. }m i xung. D.
dng i ln.
Cu 50: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Cun dy thun cm c t cm
L = 4.10
-3
H, t in c in dung C = 0,1F, ngun in c sut in ng E =
6mV v{ in tr trong r = 2O. Ban u kho| k ng, khi dng in ~ n nh
trong mch, ngt kho k. Tnh hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t in.
A. 60 mV B. 600 mV C. 800 Mv D. 100 mV
---HT---

2
e
N
A R B
K
X
C
L
C

A

B

E,r

k

Phn II: \P \N
s 1
1D 2B 3A 4C 5D 6C 7D 8A 9C 10A
11B 12D 13B 14A 15B 16D 17B 18A 19A 20B
21C 22C 23C 24C 25B 26B 27B 28D 29C 30B
31A 32A 33D 34A 35A 36D 37D 38C 39D 40A
41C 42B 43A 44B 45B 46D 47B 48D 49C 50A
51C 52A 53A 54A 55D 56B 57B 58B 59D 60C

s 2
1A 2D 3B 4D 5B 6D 7C 8C 9B 10B
11C 12A 13B 14D 15A 16C 17B 18C 19C 20C
21D 22D 23A 24B 25C 26D 27D 28C 29A 30A
31A 32C 33A 34D 35A 36B 37A 38D 39B 40C
41A 42B 43B 44C 45A 46A 47C 48D 49D 50B
51B 52D 53A 54B 55A 56A 57B 58C 59A 60C

s 3
1A 2D 3C 4A 5C 6D 7C 8A 9B 10C
11B 12B 13B 14B 15B 16C 17A 18D 19A 20D
21D 22C 23B 24D 25B 26C 27A 28C 29B 30B
31D 32D 33B 34A 35A 36C 37B 38A 39D 40C
41D 42B 43C 44C 45D 46B 47A 48A 49A 50C

s 4
1A 2D 3B 4D 5B 6B 7B 8B 9D 10A
11B 12A 13D 14B 15B 16D 17A 18A 19D 20D
21D 22B 23D 24D 25C 26B 27C 28A 29D 30A
31C 32D 33A 34C 35A 36B 37B 38C 39A 40B
41A 42B 43D 44D 45C 46A 47D 48C 49B 50B

s 5
1C 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B 7B 8A 9A 10D
11A 12C 13C 14C 15A 16D 17A 18B 19C 20C
21D 22A 23B 24A 25D 26D 27C 28B 29C 30A
31D 32C 33D 34C 35D 36C 37C 38B 39B 40C
41D 42C 43B 44B 45A 46A 47D 48A 49B 50C

s 6
1D 2C 3D 4C 5A 6D 7A 8B 9A 10D
11B 12C 13C 14C 15C 16C 17D 18B 19B 20D
21D 22A 23D 24A 25A 26B 27B 28C 29B 30D
31C 32D 33B 34A 35B 36C 37D 38B 39D 40A
41A 42B 43D 44A 45C 46D 47A 48C 49D 50C

s 7
1B 2B 3A 4B 5D 6B 7C 8A 9A 10A
11B 12C 13C 14A 15D 16C 17D 18C 19B 20A
21C 22A 23C 24D 25D 26A 27D 28B 29D 30D
31D 32B 33C 34A 35B 36B 37B 38A 39C 40C
41C 42D 43D 44D 45A 46B 47A 48C 49A 50D

s 8
1D 2A 3A 4D 5D 6B 7D 8A 9D 10C
11C 12B 13A 14D 15D 16D 17A 18D 19B 20C
21C 22B 23A 24D 25D 26D 27D 28B 29B 30C
31B 32B 33A 34B 35A 36A 37C 38A 39B 40B
41D 42C 43D 44C 45C 46A 47D 48A 49B 50B

s 9
1C 2C 3C 4D 5B 6B 7A 8A 9A 10D
11C 12B 13B 14C 15B 16A 17B 18B 19C 20B
21A 22C 23B 24D 25B 26C 27D 28B 29D 30D
31D 32D 33B 34B 35D 36C 37D 38D 39C 40D
41C 42A 43B 44B 45C 46D 47A 48A 49D 50B

s 10
1C 2C 3C 4B 5C 6A 7D 8D 9D 10A
11C 12B 13A 14D 15B 16A 17B 18B 19C 20D
21A 22C 23B 24B 25C 26C 27D 28B 29C 30A
31B 32C 33A 34C 35A 36A 37D 38C 39B 40A
41A 42D 43B 44A 45B 46D 47B 48C 49A 50B
51D 52D 53B 54A 55D 56D 57C 58D 59D 60A

s 11
1D 2B 3C 4D 5B 6B 7A 8D 9A 10D
11A 12D 13D 14C 15D 16A 17B 18A 19B 20C
21D 22C 23A 24A 25B 26C 27C 28A 29C 30A
31A 32A 33A 34D 35D 36B 37A 38C 39B 40B
41D 42C 43A 44C 45A 46C 47B 48D 49D 50D

s 12
1A 2C 3D 4A 5B 6D 7C 8D 9B 10C
11C 12A 13A 14C 15A 16A 17D 18A 19C 20B
21B 22B 23A 24C 25A 26D 27B 28D 29B 30B
31C 32A 33D 34A 35C 36B 37C 38C 39C 40D
41D 42D 43B 44C 45D 46C 47A 48C 49B 50A

s 13
1B 2B 3A 4D 5D 6C 7B 8C 9B 10D
11B 12D 13B 14A 15C 16A 17A 18C 19D 20A
21A 22D 23C 24D 25A 26B 27C 28C 29C 30D
31C 32A 33D 34B 35D 36A 37B 38A 39D 40B
41C 42C 43C 44A 45D 46B 47D 48A 49D 50B

s 14
1B 2D 3B 4D 5A 6D 7B 8B 9A 10C
11B 12A 13A 14B 15B 16A 17B 18A 19B 20D
21C 22B 23D 24D 25A 26D 27D 28D 29C 30C
31C 32B 33A 34A 35C 36D 37C 38D 39C 40B
41C 42C 43D 44D 45B 46A 47A 48C 49A 50B

s 15
1C 2C 3B 4D 5D 6C 7D 8B 9D 10B
11B 12A 13A 14C 15A 16B 17D 18D 19B 20B
21A 22C 23C 24C 25B 26C 27D 28D 29D 30A
31B 32A 33D 34A 35B 36C 37A 38B 39D 40A
41B 42A 43B 44A 45C 46C 47B 48A 49C 50A
51D 52C 53D 54C 55D 56A 57B 58C 59A 60D

s 16

1B 2D 3D 4D 5D 6B 7D 8C 9C 10A
11B 12B 13B 14C 15D 16A 17D 18D 19B 20A
21A 22B 23A 24C 25A 26C 27D 28A 29C 30B
31B 32A 33C 34D 35B 36C 37A 38A 39C 40D
41D 42A 43D 44A 45B 46B 47C 48C 49B 50C
51C 51A 53A 54D 55B 56A 57C 58B 59D 60B

s 17
1A 2D 3E 4B 5A 6C 7D 8A 9B 10A
11C 12B 13D 14C 15C 16A 17D 18D 19B 20B
21A 22B 23A 24B 25A 26D 27D 28B 29B 30D
31C 32A 33C 34A 35C 36C 37D 38C 39D 40B
41C 42D 43A 44A 45D 46B 47C 48A 49B 50C

s 18
1D 2D 3C 4B 5B 6A 7B 8B 9C 10B
11C 12B 13A 14A 15C 16D 17D 18A 19C 20A
21C 22B 23C 24C 25A 26D 27C 28A 29D 30A
31D 32D 33D 34C 35D 36B 37A 38B 39C 40D
41B 42A 43B 44B 45B 46B 47D 48A 49A 50C

s 19
1D 2B 3D 4D 5D 6A 7D 8D 9C 10C
11D 12C 13A 14A 15A 16B 17B 18B 19A 20C
21B 22C 23D 24C 25D 26A 27B 28A 29D 30C
31C 32A 33A 34A 35A 36D 37D 38C 39D 40D
41A 42D 43B 44B 45B 46B 47A 48A 49C 50B

s 20
1C 2C 3D 4B 5D 6C 7D 8C 9A 10C
11C 12B 13C 14D 15B 16B 17A 18B 19A 20B
21D 22A 23A 24B 25B 26D 27B 28D 29A 30A
31D 32C 33A 34A 35C 36D 37B 38B 39C 40C
41B 42A 43C 44A 45B 46D 47D 48C 49A 50D
s 21
1D 2C 3C 4D 5D 6C 7D 8D 9D 10B
11B 12D 13A 14C 15A 16B 17A 18A 19D 20A
21B 22C 23C 24B 25A 26A 27D 28D 29D 30A
31D 32A 33B 34A 35A 36B 37C 38D 39C 40B
41B 42B 43B 44B 45B 46B 47C 48D 49A 50A
51D 52C 53B 54A 55D 56C 57A 58B 59A 60A

s 22
1A 2A 3C 4C 5C 6D 7D 8D 9D 10A
11A 12D 13C 14A 15B 16A 17B 18D 19C 20C
21C 22B 23B 24B 25B 26B 27A 28C 29D 30A
31D 32B 33D 34B 35A 36D 37D 38C 39C 40A
41A 42C 43B 44D 45D 46C 47A 48A 49B 50A
51B 51D 53A 54A 55D 56C 57B 58A 59C 60A

s 23
1A 2B 3B 4D 5D 6C 7C 8C 9D 10C
11B 12B 13A 14C 15A 16B 17D 18D 19B 20A
21A 22B 23C 24D 25D 26C 27D 28D 29A 30B
31B 32A 33D 34A 35B 36C 37B 38D 39D 40A
41A 42C 43B 44D 45D 46C 47B 48A 49A 50A
51D 52C 53B 54A 55D 56C 57A 58B 59A 60A

s 24
1B 2A 3C 4B 5D 6B 7D 8B 9D 10B
11B 12A 13B 14D 15C 16C 17A 18D 19D 20A
21B 22D 23D 24B 25A 26D 27C 28A 29A 30B
31D 32B 33B 34C 35C 36D 37C 38B 39A 40C
41D 42A 43C 44A 45D 46A 47C 48C 49D 50C

s 25
1B 2A 3C 4B 5A 6A 7C 8A 9A 10D
11D 12C 13C 14B 15A 16B 17C 18C 19A 20D
21B 22C 23D 24C 25D 26D 27A 28C 29C 30D
31D 32D 33B 34A 35B 36D 37C 38A 39B 40C
41C 42A 43B 44D 45A 46A 47B 48D 49B 50A

s 7

Cu 1: |p |n B
Chn gc th nng l{ mt t.
+ Xt thi im 1 khi vt m cch mt t 45cm ta c th nng trng trng ca vt l:

+ Xt thi im khi m vt nn l xo cc i ln u tin t sau khi th ri, ta c vt cao h1
vi
Li c
V khi xung v tr thp nht, vn tc ca vt bng 0 nn c nng ti thi im bng tng th
nng {n hi cng th nng trng trng ti v tr
M
Cu 2: |p |n B
Ta c C1 = C2 = C.
Khi np in cho b t th b t s tch nng lng in trng l:
do hai t mc song song.
Khi ngt kha K cun dy cha nng lng t trng l
Do nng lng in trng 2 t c gi tr bng . V 2 t ging nhau nn mi t cha
nng lng bng
Sau khi ngt kha K ta th mch ch cn L, C1. Tng nng lng in trng lc ny l:

Gi hiu in th cc i sau l{ U0 ta c
Cu 3: |p |n A
Ta c:

Li c ti t1 th vt s cng v tr vi vt ti thi im .
Ti t1 vt c li x0 = A. Vy ti thi im ban u t0 vt s c li l
Cu 4: |p |n B
t1
W mgh 0, 4.10.0, 45(J) = =
0 1 0
l h A l = + +A
1 0
h 0, 37 l A = A
0 1
mg
l 0, 04(m) h 0, 33 A(m)
k
A = = =
2
0
1
k( l A)
W mgh
2
A +
= +
t1
W W A 4 5(cm) = =
2 2
C b 2
1 1
W C E .2CE CE =W
2 2
= = =
2
0
2
L
I
L
Li W 2
W
2 2 4
| |
|
\ .
= = =
3W
4
3W
8
L C1
W 3W 5
W' W W W
4 8 8
= + = + =
2 2 2
1 0 0
0
C U CU 5CE 5
W' U E 3 5(V)
2 2 8 2
= = = = =
2 1
T
t t 0, 75(s) T 1, 5(s)
2
= = =
TB
2A
v 16(cm/ s) A 6(cm)
T
2
= = =
1
T
t 2T
6
= +
T
t
6
=
A
x 3(cm)
2
= =

Cu 5: |p |n D


Gi im M tha m~n nh hnh v.
Do 2 ngun ngc pha nn ti M l vn cc i th 3 th
vi
Li c:

Cu 6: |p |n B
Gi s
C
Vy
Cu 7: |p |n C
Khi qua VTCB ta c gia tc tip tuyn ca vt bng 0 nhng vt cn c thm gia tc hng tm
nn gia tc ca vt khc 0. Vy A sai.
Khi qua VTCB th lc cng d}y l{ B sai.
Ti bin th vn tc bng 0 nn . Khi gia tc ca vt bng gia tc tip tuyn ca vt. M
gia tc tip tuyn ca vt c phng vung gc vi si dy v tip tuyn qu o chuyn ng
nn C ng.
Cu 8: |p |n A
Khi si dy rt d{i, ta coi nh ging qu trnh truyn sng trn mt nc.
Ta c
M ngc pha vi A
C
Cu 9: |p |n A
Khi t = 0, phn t ti O qua VTCB theo chiu m nn
Do phng trnh ca ngun l:
Phng trnh dao ng ca phn t ti M l:
0 max 0 min 0
o
max min 0 0 0 0
T mg(3cos 2cos ); T mg(3 2cos ); T mgcos
1
T 4T 3 2cos 4cos cos 60
2
= o o = o = o
= o = o o = o =
v 30(cm/ s);f 15(Hz) 2(cm) = = =
1 2
1
d d (k' )
2
= +
1 2
k' 3 d d 5(cm) = =
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
1 2
2 2
1 1
AB AB
d d (d d )(d d ) AH h (BH h ) 3, 2 3, 2 102, 4
2 2
d d 20, 48(cm)
d 7, 74(cm) h d AH 6,1(cm)
| | | |
= + = + + = + =
| |
\ . \ .
+ =
= = ~
1 0 2 0 3 0
2 2
e E cos( t) e E cos( t ); e E cos( t )
3 3
t t
= e = e = e +
1 0
3 3
e E cos( t) = t
2 2 6
t
= e e =
2 0 3 0 0
2 2 3
e E cos 0; e E cos E
6 3 6 3 2
t t t t | | | |
= = = + =
| |
\ . \ .
2
ht
v
a 0
l
= =
0 0
T mg(3cos(0) 2cos ) mg(3 2cos ) mg = o = o >
ht
a 0 =
v 4(m/ s) =
AM
2 .AM 2 .0, 2f 0,1f 1
0,1 f (2k 1) k
v 2
t t
A = = = t = + t =

48 f 56 1,9 k 2,3 k 2 f 50Hz 8(cm) s s s s = = =

x 0; v 0 = <
O
u Acos( t )
2
t
= e +
M
2 d
u Acos( t )
2
t t
= e +

M
H
O
A B
d
d1
d2
Ti
Cu 10: |p |n A
Vt dao ng iu ha khi A l.

mg
k
v

.
mg
k
g.

k
m
.
m
k
g
m
k

Cu 11: |p |n B
Ta c
cng sut ca on mch AB t cc i th
Cu 12: |p |n C


Ti t = 0 ta c: v{ I ang tng nn trong mi chu k, k t lc bt u c 4 ln tha mn

Vy thi gian cn tnh gm 25 chu k v thi gian ban u dng in t n ln u
tin.
Cu 13: |p |n C
Ta c gin vecto:
C
t
Gi F l{ trung im ca PQ ta c
C
Vy
Cu 14: |p |n A
Khi cho dng in xoay chiu i qua th do dng in xoay chiu c cng v chiu bin thin
lin tc nn lm cho cm ng t bin thin hay lm t thng bin thin. Khi trong cun cm
xut hin dng in cm ng c tc dng cn tr tc nhn sinh ra n hay chnh l cn tr dng
in xoay chiu ban u. Do cun cm cn tr dng xoay chiu.
Khi cho dng in mt chiu i qua th khng xut hin dng in cm ng do cun cm bn
cht ch l dy dn c un cong. Do cun cm khng cn tr dng mt chiu.
Cu 15: |p |n D
Ta c cng sut in tc thi ca mch l:
M
T 2 T 2 5
t ; d u Acos . Acos 2 3 A 4(cm)
3 6 T 3 2 6 6
t t t t | |
= = = + = = =
|
\ .
2
1 2 L C L C
(R r)(R r) (Z Z ) Z Z 30 + + = =
L C
R r Z Z 30 R 25( ) + = = = O
W 100(mJ) =
0
L
I W
W 25(mJ) i
4 2
= = =
0
I
i
2
=
0
I
2
0
I
2
0
I
i
2
=
T T 3594
T 25T (s)
8 6 15175
= + + =
MB AB NB
U 50 2(V); U U 130(V) OE 50 2;OP OQ 130 = = = = = =
R C AN
U x U x U x 2 EP EQ x; PQ x 2 = = = = = =
x 2
OF PQ; EF PF QF
2
= = =
2 2
2 2 2 2
x 2 x 2
PF OF OP 50 2 130 x 70(V)
2 2
| | | |
+ = + + = =
| |
| |
\ . \ .
2 2 2
OP PE OE
cos 0, 923
2OP.PE
+
= ~
uR
uC
ur
uL
uAB
uAN
uMB
O
P
Q
E
F

C
Khong thi gian m{ dng in thc hin cng m l khong thi gian p < 0 trong mt chu k.
tng ng vi mt vt dao ng iu ha c tha mn

Vy
Cu 16: |p |n C
Gi s l chu k ca v ( vi T l chu k ca i v q)

Ta c phng trnh:
khi
khi
Cu 17: |p |n D

Cng sut tiu th:
Nhit lng
Cu 18: |p |n C
Ti v tr cn bng :
p dng nh lut bo to{n ng lng ta c: nh hnh v
Chiu ln phng ca ta c:
vi chnh l vn tc ca h vt theo phng ngang (gi s l )

Ta c bin h vt:

Cu 19: |p |n B
0 0 0 0
1
p ui U cos( t ).I cos( t) U I (cos(2 t ) cos( ))
2
= = e + e = e + +
L C 0 0
Z Z U I R 1
cos ; tan 3 p (cos(200 t ) )
Z R 3 2 3 2
t t
= = = = = t + +
1
p 0 cos(200 t )
3 2
t
s t + s ' 200 e = t
A
A x
2

s s
T 2 1 1
t . (s)
3 200 3 300
t
= = =
t
0
T
L
W
C
W
0
T
T
2
=
0
0
I
I
2
T
0,8(ms) t T 4,8(ms)
6

= = =
| | | |
2
2 2
L 0 0
1 1 1
W = Li = L I cos(t+) = LI 1+cos(2t+2)
2 2 4
2 2
Lmax 0 0
1 1
W LI (1 1) LI
4 2
= + =
cos(2t+2)=1
2 Lmax
0
W 1
= LI
2 4
cos(2 2 ) 0 t e + =
Lmax
Lmax
0
W
W
2
T T
t 0, 6(ms)
4 8

= = =
L
Z 50 = O
2 2 2 2
100 2 50
P UI cos 100 2. . 200W
50 50 50 50
= = =
+ +

Q P.t 200.(30.60) 360kJ = = =

M max 1 1 1
k
v v A .A
M
= = e =
M m M m
P P P
+
+ =
M
p
(M+m) M
P cos=P
max
(M+m)vcos=Mv vcos
2
v
1
max
2 max 2
k
MA
Mv
M
(M m)v Mv v
M m M m
+ = = =
+ +
2 2
1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2
2 2 2
k
MA
v v v M 0,4
M
A = x + = 0 + = = = A =5 =2 5(cm)
M+m 0,4+0,1 k
(M+m)
M+m
Vn tc gim 1 na Sau vn tc gim t xung cn
Sau vt s i t O n A v t A n ta

Vy vn tc ban u l:
Cu 20: |p |n A
Tay phi l{ vect in trng, tay tr|i l{ vect t t trng, th}n l{ vect vn tc, bn tay tri v
u ln lt l{ u mt vect.
Ch pha ng pha phi.
Ta c tay phi hng xung, tay tri t phi sang tr|i (hay ngn tay sang tr|i). Do th}n mnh
s c chn pha nam v{ u pha Bc hay sng t Nam truyn n Bc. Vy sng n M t
pha Nam.
Cu 21: |p |n C
Ta c sm pha so vi
Vy
Cu 22: |p |n A

Li c
Cu 23: |p |n C
AM ln nht th M l giao ca hypebol cc i ng vi v{ ng thng AM.

Li c:

Cu 24: |p |n D
A sai
B sai
C sai
D ng
Cu 25: |p |n D
Ampe k nhit lun ch gi tr hiu dng ca dng xoay chiu nn ti thi im t = 0,5 (s) n ch
2 (A).
Cu 26: |p |n A

1
t (s)
15
t
=
max
v
max
v
2
1
T
t (s)
15 12
t
= =
2
3 3 T T
t T
10 8 4 8
t
= = = +
A 2
2
2
A 2
S 15 A (A )
2
A 11, 6cm
= = +
=
0 max
2
v v A .11, 6 29(cm/ s)
T
t
= = e = =
d
u
3
t
AB
u
d
u 200 2cos(100 t )
3
t
= t +
3
8
2
10 C
C.2 LC 15 3.10 .2 C 67, 5(pF)
108

= t = t =
t
o
C 30 37, 5 = o+ o =
k 1 =
AM BM 20(cm) = =
2 2 2 2
AM BM AB 40 (AM BM)(AM BM) = = = +
AM BM 80(cm) AM 30(cm) + = =
0 0
U I 1 1
2
U I 2 2
+ = + =
2 2
0 0
u i
1
U I
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
0 0
U I 1 1
0
U I 2 2
= =
2 2
2 2
0 0
u i
cos ( t) sin ( t) cos(2 t)
U I
| | | |
= e e = e
| |
\ . \ .

Ti t = 0, x = 0 v v > 0, vt ang O v chuyn ng theo chiu n bin dng.

Vy qu~ng ng chuyn ng ca vt l:
Cu 27: |p |n D
Nng lng ca vt l
nng lng ca vt t cc i th bin dao ng ca vt t cc i.
Khi . Li c tr pha hn gc
Vy
Cu 28: |p |n B

Trong mt chu k s c t(s) n s|ng vi t l thi gian m hiu in th hai u bng n c
ln ln hn hoc bng .
Khi ta c vi l thi gian t lc n lc ln th nht
ngay sau .
Trong th thi gian n s|ng l{:

Cu 29: |p |n D

V q sinh ra ; i sinh ra m q v I vung pha nhau nn .
Ch : Khng c nhm vi qu trnh truyn sng in t. Khi sng in t lan truyn trong
khng gian th ti mt im ta lun c v cng pha nhau.
Cu 30: |p |n D

M sm pha hn N mt gc
Vy t bng thi gian quay mt gc
Cu 31: |p |n D
Ta c:
Sau ta li c:
x 3cos(4 t )(cm)
2
t
= t
2 7 14T T T
T 0, 5(s) t (s) 4T
4 3 3 2 6
t
= = A = = = + +
t
A 3
S 4.4A 2A 56, 6(cm)
2
= + + ~
2
kA
W
2
=
1 2
A A
2
A A
6
t
=
2 1
A A . tan 10 3(cm)
3
t
= =
1
T 0, 02(s)
f
= =
100 2
0
100 2 U
t 4t

=
0
100 2 U
t

u 100 2 =
0
u U =
2(s) 100T =
0
100 2 U
4
t 400t (s)
3

A = =
0
0
0
100 2 U
U 1 T
t (s) 110 2 U 220 2(V) U 220(V)
300 6 2

= = = = =
0 0
q Q cos( t );i I cos( t )
2
t
= e + = e ++
E B E B
E B
f 10Hz; v 1, 2(m/ s) vT 12(cm) = = = =
2 MN 13
4
3 3
t t t
A = = = t+

5
2
3 3
t t
t =
5
1
3
t (s)
12
t
= =
e
1 1
2 2
U N
2
U N
= =
1 1 2
2 2 1 1 1
N U N 1 n n 1
2, 5
N n U' 2, 5 N N N 10
= = = =

Cu 32: |p |n B


C:
Cu 33: |p |n C


Ta c ti t = 0 th


Cu 34: |p |n A
Gia tc bin l (do gia tc hng tm )
Gia tc ti VTCB l: (do gia tc dao ng lc l{ )

Cu 35: |p |n B
Ta c:
o hm 2 v theo t ta c:

Cu 36: |p |n B
Khi cha cng hng: vt dao ng vi tn s bng tn s ca ngoi lc
Khi cng hng vt dao ng vi tn s bng tn s ngoi lc v bng tn s dao ng ring
1 1
1
2 2 1
N U 1 1 180
1, 6 N 800 n 80
N 180 n U'' 1, 6 2, 5 N
= = = + = =
+
2
max
dhmax
ko nn
1
W 20mJ kA ; F kA 2N
2
2W
A 0, 02m 2cm k 100N/ m
F
A A
F 1N kx x ; F 1N kx x
2 2
= = = =
= = = =

= = = = = =
min A A A A
0 0
2 2 2 2
T T T
t 0,1s t t t T 0, 6(s)
12 12 6


= = = + = + = =
min A A
( A) (A )
2 2
T A
0, 2s S S S 2. A 2(cm)
3 2

= = + = = =
6
1 2
6 6
1
10 (rad / s)
10 .0,1.10

e = e = = t
01 02
U 6V; U 10(V) = =
1 01 2 02
u U ; u U = =
1 2
u 6cos t ;u 10cos t = e = e
2 1
6
2
u u u 4cos t 2 2 cos t t
2 4
1
t (s) 0, 25( s)
4.10
t
A = = e = e = e =
= =
2
1
a A = e
2
ht
v
a 0
l
= =
2
max
2 ht
v
a a
l
= =
2
a x 0 = e =
2
1
2 2
2
a Al l
10 A 10(cm)
a A A
e
= = = =
e
1 3
2 2
1(t ) 2(t )
x 2cm x 3cm
x x 13
= =
+ =
1(t ) 1(t ) 2(t ) 2(t ) 1 1 2 2
1 1
2 2
2
2x x' 2x x' 0 2x v 2x v 0
x v
v 10cm/ s v 10cm/ s
x
+ = + =

= = =
Vy vt s tip tc dao ng song song vi tn s bng tn s ring.
Cu 37: |p |n B

Cu 38: |p |n A
+) Khi th

+) Khi th v (v )
Khi :

+) Khi

Cu 39: |p |n C
to gn lin vi mc cng m (theo SGK vt l c bn).
Cu 40: |p |n C

+) Ban u:


+) Sau: gi s:


Vy gim xung.

Cu 41: |p |n C
Do treo l lng nn trn dy xut hin sng dng, m{ u l lng l bng, u cn li l nt

vi m l
Li c: (n nguyn)
3 2
9 3
9 2
P 6.10 (w) rI
C 10 18.10 6.10
I U . 0, 05A r 2, 4( )
L 3, 6.10 0, 05 2

= =
= = = = = O
1
f 60Hz =
R
cos=
Z
min L C
(cos)max Z Z=R Z =Z =x
2
f 120Hz =
L
Z 2x =
C
x
Z
2
=
2 1
f 2f =

2 2
2 2
R R 2
cos= = do cos= R =1,5x
2 x
R +(1,5x)
R +(2x- )
2
3 L C 3 1
1
f 90Hz Z 1, 5x; Z x (v f 1, 5f )
1, 5
= = = =
2 2
2 2
L C
R 1,5x
cos= = =0,8742
1
R +(Z -Z )
(1,5x) +(1,5x- x)
1,5

1
R 50( ); L (H)
2
= O =
t
4
C
10
C (F) Z 100

= = O
t
L C
UC UC
Z -Z 50-100 -
tan = = =-1 =
R 50 4

AB v C UC

= + = (rad)
2 4

4
C
10
C (F) Z 200
2

= = O
t
o
UC UC
50-200
tan = =-51
50

o
AB v C
=39
mv 6m 1, 5m
l 1, 2(m)
4f 4f f
= = = =
100 f 125 80 m 2n 1 s s s = +

Vy c 10 gi tr tha mn
Cu 42: |p |n D
Ta c:
Khi th tay vt s nhn l v tr cn bng mi v s n v tr bin m l
Sau vt s li nhn v tr l v tr cn bng mi v s n v tr bin dng l{

Vy bin lc ny l

Cu 43: |p |n D
Ti A v{ I c cng m


Ti H c cng m

Li c
Cu 44: |p |n D
cng sut tiu th khng i th:

cng sut ti m|y ph|t khng i th
Cu 45: |p |n A
A sai do sng }m l{ sng c truyn trong mi trng rn, lng, kh.
B ng : Chng c cng bn cht vt l l s lan truyn dao ng ca cc phn t vt cht di
tc dng ca lc {n hi gia cc ht vt cht.
C, D ng.
Cu 46: |p |n B
Ta c khi khng i th

i chiu tng t i du q
Cu 47: |p |n A
Ta c cng sut tiu th ca ng c l{:
39,5 n 49,9 39 n 49 s s s s
1
0
l mg 0,1.1.10
x 1(cm)
k 100
= = =
0
x 1cm = x 3(cm) =
0
x 1cm =
x 1(cm) =
A 2(cm) =
2 2
v A x 10 3(cm/ s) = e =
1
I I =
2
I 9I =
2
1
2
I 1 OH
OA 3OH
I 9 OA
| |
= = =
|
\ .
2 2 2
4 2
AC 2 OA OH 2 8OH 4 2OH AC OA
3
= = = =
2 1 1
1 2 2
U (1 H )H (1 75%)75% 5 3
U (1 H )H (1 90%)90% 6

= = =

2 1
1 2
U 1 H
U 1 H

E
2
0
2 2
2
1
0
1
T
1
T q
q
T
1
T
| |

|
\ .
=
| |

|
\ .
0 1
T 2(s);T 3(s) = =
E
2
2
1
q
1 T 6(s)
q
= =
i hp
P UI cos P P = = +
O
A
C
H

Chn gi tr I nh nht ( hao ph nh nht). Vy I = 2,5 (A)
Cu 48: |p |n C

Sau thi gian th uX t gi tr ln nht tr pha hn mt gc
Vy hp X c R v C vi
Cu 49: |p |n A
Roto c 8 cc hay c 4 cp cc

Ta c:
Vy mi cun c vng.
Cu 50: |p |n D
Gi A, B, C l{ 3 im nt lin tip, M, N nm gia A, B. P nm gia B, C.
Ta c:
Thi gian gia hai ln si dy dui thng l
Khi dy dng on thng th tc dao ng ca im bng t cc i l vi A0 l
bin dao ng ca bng sng.
Ly im nt A l gc ta ta c:

Vy

2
I 6, 4(A)
200.I.0,89 320 20I
I 2, 5(A)
=
= +

=

L
Lr Lr
Z
tan 3
r 3
t
= = =
1
t T
4
=
X
u
Lr
u
X
2 6
t t
=
C
Z 3
(tan )
R 6 3
t
= =
p 4 =
f pn 50(Hz) = =
3
0 0
E N. 220 2 N.4.10 .2 f N 248

= | e = t ~
N
31
8
=
AB MN 2NB MN NP 30(cm) 60(cm)
2

= = + = + = =
T
t 0, 04(s) T 0, 08(s)
2
= = =
max 0
v A = e
AM 5(cm)
12

= =
0
M 0 0 0
A 2 AM
A 4(cm) A sin A sin A 8(cm)
6 2
t t
= = = = =

max
v 6,82(m/ s) ~
s 13

Cu 1: |p |n B
hiu sut truyn ti tng t 73% thnh 97% tc l cng sut hao ph gim t 27% thnh 3%,
gim 9 ln.

Cu 2: |p |n B
Khi vt i qua v tr cn bng th
Sau khi gi l xo th l xo c
Khi bin dao ng mi l:
Ch : Chiu di l xo t l nghch vi cng ca l xo
Cu 3: |p |n A
Khi c sng dng th u ni vi cn rung l{ nt sng, u t do l bng sng.
Khi ta c:
V . C 10 gi tr k nguyn tha mn vy c 10 gi tr tn s
c sng dng trn dy.
Cu 4: |p |n D
Gc trng ca knh lp l

Vy
Cu 5: |p |n D

lch pha ca M so vi O l M dao ng cng pha vi O.
Cu 6: |p |n C
Nu chiu bc x c bc sng 0,250m vo tm km th s xy ra hin tng quang in.
Ban u tm km tch in m, khi xy ra hin tng quang in tn km mt dn electron nn
in tch tng dn ( ln in tch tin dn v 0) , khi 2 l| in nghim cp li.
Sau khi tm km v trng th|i khng tch in, n vn tip tc mt electron v tr th{nh tch in
dng. Khi 2 l| in nghim li xe ra.
Cu 7: |p |n B
Khi chiu t khng kh v{o nc vn tc truyn sng }m tng, vn tc truyn sng nh sng gim,
cn tn s khng i nn bc sng ca sng }m tng cn bc sng ca sng nh sng gim.

Cu 8: |p |n C
2
hp1
2
2 1 2
hp2 1
P
U
U 3U 18(kV)
P U
= = =
v A; x 0 = e =
2 3 3
l ' l k' k '
3 2 2
= = e = e
2
2
2
v A 2
A' x A
( ') 3 3
2
e
= + = =
e
e
v 4,8f
l (2k 1) (2k 1) 4l 4,8(m) 2k 1
4 f 6

= + + = = + =
100Hz f 125Hz 39,5 k 49,5 s s s s
i
tan i 0, 218(mm)
f
o = ~
D L f 40(cm) 0, 4(m) = = =
ia
0, 55( m)
D
= ~
v
10(cm)
f
= =
2 d
8
t
A = = t

Ta thy dao ng ca con lc n l{ dao ng cng bc.

Chu k dao ng ring ca con lc n l
Bin con lc n ln nht khi xy ra cng hng ca dao ng cng bc tc l chu k dao
ng ca toa tu bng chu k dao ng ring ca con lc.

Cu 9: |p |n B
Khi mc mt hiu in th xoay chiu vo mt cun th c|c ng sc do n sinh ra khng b
tho|t ra ngo{i v{ c chia u cho hai nhnh cn li. Khi mc cun 1 vo mt hiu in th xoay
chiu c gi tr hiu dng l 240V th cun 2 h c hiu in th l U2. Ta c:
vi U02 c tnh theo cng thc ca my bin th thng thng :

Ngc li khi t mt hiu in th U2 vo cun 2 th hiu in th thu c cun 1 l
vi
Cu 10: |p |n D
Khi dng in trong mch t cc i th ton b nng lng ca mch tp trung cun dy

Khi ng kha K mch gm L v t C1//C2 (C1 = C2). Ta coi nh L c mc vi t C c ln

Khi dng in trong mch bng 0 th nng lng ca h tp trung ton b t.
Khi :
Cu 11: |p |n B
Khong thi gian ngn nht nng lng in trng v{ nng lng t trng bng nhau l :

Khi
C Vy
Cu 12: |p |n D


0
l
T 2
g
= t
0
S l
T T 2 v 11, 37(m/ s) 41(km/ h)
v g
= = t ~ ~
02
2
U
U
2
=
1 1
02 2 2 2
N N 240 240
U N 2U N
= =
01
1
U
U
2
=
01 1
01 1
2 2 2
U N 240
U 120 U 60(V)
U N 2U
= = = =
2 2
0 1 0
LI C U
W
2 2
= =
1 2 1
C C C 2C = + =
2 2
1 0 0 1
C U U 2C U
W U
2 2 2
= = =
T
t 0, 25( s) T 1( s)
4
= = =
C L
W 0,8
W W ( J) W 1, 6( J)
2
= = = =
t
3
0 2
0
2W 2.10
I 0, 04(A) L (H)
I

= = =
t
2
10
T 1, 25.10 125
C (pF)
2 L

| |
= = =
|
t t t \ .
L C
Z 200( ); Z 100( ) Z 100 2( ) = O = O = O
0
0
0RL L,R
U Z 2
U 100 2(V)
U Z 5
= = =

Vy
Cu 13: |p |n B
trong qu| trnh dao ng vt m khng trt trn M th lc cc i tc dng ln vt m do dao
ng phi khng c vt qu lc ma st ngh ca vt m.
Lc cc i tc dng ln vt m do dao ng l

Lc ma st ngh cc i ca vt m l
Vy
Cu 14: |p |n A

Cu 15: |p |n C
Da v{o ng trn lng gic ta c:

Cu 16: |p |n A
Cu 17: |p |n A
Cu 18: |p |n C
m thanh pht ra to nht khi xy ra hin tng sng dng ca khng kh trong ng. Khi sng
dng s c u mt nc l{ nt, u c m thoa l bng.

Vy
Cu 19: |p |n D
Va chm ca vin n vi ming g l va chm {n hi xuyn t}m. Khi ta c

Sau khi va chm h vt dao ng vi tn s

Bin dao ng ca h l
Cu 20: |p |n A
Cu 21: |p |n A
Trong min giao thoa nh sng nhng vch ti ng vi ch m c 2 sng u c li cc tiu.



L
LR LR
u LR
Z
tan( ) 2 1,107(rad)
R
tan 1 0, 32(rad)
4 4
= = =
t t
= = = + ~
u = 100cos(100 t - 0,32)V t
2
max max
mk
F ma m A A 8A(N)
M m
= = e = =
+
msn
F mg. 0,16(N) = =
8A 0,16 A 0, 02(m) 2(cm) s s =
'
'
12
hc
N.
E N' 0, 9N '
'
H 90% N' 2, 4132.10
hc
E N '
N.

= = = = = =

2 1 T
; T 0, 5(s) 4
3 12 6
t
= = = e= t
1 2 1 2
h 75(cm) (2k 1) ; h (2(k 1) 1) 25(cm) 2(h h ) 100(cm) 1(m)
4 4

= = + = + = = = =
v 340(m/ s) =
0
mv (M m)v v 0,15(m/ s) = + =
k
5(rad / s)
M m
e= =
+
v
A 3(cm) = =
e
0
-5 -10 5 10

Cu 22: |p |n D
Hiu in th hiu dng 2 u ng c in l :

p dng nh l cos trong tam gic ta c


Cu 23: |p |n C
t vi l gc quay ca t xoay.
Ta c :
Vy
Li c
Vy
Cu 24: |p |n D
Khi dao ng l xo lun gin nn lc {n hi ln nht v nh nht l


Cu 25: |p |n A

Cng in p trong mch phi sm pha hn in p gia 2 u on mch.
Cu 26: |p n B
Da vo gin vecto ta thy dao ng tng hp c bin nh nht
khi
Gi tr nh nht l{

Cu 27: |p |n C

Trc khi ng kha K mch gm R, L, C. Khi
Sau khi ng kha K mch ch cn R, L. Khi
Vy
Cu 28: |p |n C
Cu 29: |p n C
X
P
U 270, 489(V)
I cos( 1)
= =

2 2 2 o
RL X RL X
U U U 2U .U .cos(150 ) U 384(V) = + ~
C a b = + o o
1 2
C a b.0 a 10(pF);C a 180b 370(pF) b 2 = + = = = + = =
C 10 2 (pF) = + o
2
12
2 .c LC C 50.10 (F) 50(pF)
2 .c. L

| |
= t = = =
|
t \ .
o
20 o =
max min
F k( l A); F k( l A) = A + = A
max
min
F l A 12 A
2 A 4(cm)
F l A 12 A
A + +
= = = =
A
C
R C
R
U
U U tan 1
U 4
t
= = = =
2
x x
min 1
A A .cos 5 3(cm)
6
t
= =
C L
Z 200( ); Z 100( ) = O = O
2 2
2 2 2
L C
U .R U .R
P
Z R (Z Z )
= =
+
2
2 2
L
U R
P'
R Z
=
+
2 2
2 2
P' 80 100
1
P 80 100
+
= =
+

Tn s f c gi tr t 23 Hz n 26 Hz
Vy
Cu 30: |p |n D
Ban u ta c
Khi t v{o in trng u th c 2 con lc chu thm tc dng ca lc in trng. Ta coi nh
gia tc trng trng ca con lc thay i th{nh g
C
V chu k ca con lc l xo khng ph thuc vo gia tc trng trng nn sau khi t v{o in
trng, chu k ca n vn khng i v bng chu k ca con lc n ban u.
Cu 31: |p |n C
Cu 32: |p |n A

Khi thay i L thnh L1 hoc L2 th cho cng sut bng nhau tc l{ cho cng dng in hiu
dng bng nhau
Ta thy trong 2 trng hp, vecto biu din cng dng in i xng nhau qua vecto biu
din in |p 2 u on mch nn

Cu 33: |p |n D
Trong mch dao ng LC khi c s bin thin cng dng in trn cun dy s xut hin mt
sut in ng t cm
Li c sng in t c bin cm ng u bng nhau nn cng dng in cc i trong hai
trng hp l{ khng i.
Vy
Cu 34: |p |n B

Ch : Khi t trong c|c mi trng khc khng kh, chn khng th vn tc truyn nh sng gim,
bc sng gim, khong vn gim.
Cu 35: |p |n D
Con lc dao ng trn on thng di 8 (cm) nn A = 4 (cm)
Lc cc i tc dng ln vt l
Cu 36: |p |n A
2 d (2k 1) 4d 4df
(2k 1)
2 v
t + t
A = = + = =

6, 44 (2k 1) 7,84 2k 1 7 s + s + =
4d
16(cm)
2k 1
= =
+
1 2
k g
T T
m l
= =
'
2
2
2
T g' l ' g 5
1, 44 T 1
g l T g' 6
A
= = = = =
A
L1 L2
Z 100( ); Z 300( ) = O = O
L1 L2
1 2 L1 C C L2 C
Z Z
Z Z Z Z Z Z Z 200( )
2
+
= = = = O
1 2
3
t
= =
2 2
1 R 100
cos R ( )
2 3
R 100
= = = O
+
0 0
e Li ' E LI = = e
1 1 2
2
2 2 1
E L C
E 2( V)
E L C
e
= = =
e
'
D i
i 1, 2(mm);i 0, 9(mm) n 1, 33
a i '

= = = = =
4
F kA qE E 2.10 (V/ m) = = =

V}n trung t}m l{ v}n m{ c 2 v}n s|ng n sc ca trng nhau. Cc vn sng trng mu vi
vn trung tm tc l ti cng c v}n s|ng ca trng nhau.
c 2 vn sng trng nhau th tn ti m, n nguyn sao cho
Do gi| tr nh nht ca m, n l m = 2, n = 3, tc l v tr trng nhau gn vn trung tm nht cch
vn trung tm 1 khong . C|c v}n s|ng trng nhau kh|c c|ch u nhau v
cch nhau 2,25 mm.
Vy trn mn hng vn giao thoa c tt c l 4 vn sng trng mu vi vn trung tm (khng tnh
vn trung tm)
Cu 37: |p |n B
Cu 38: |p |n A
C|c im c mu ging vn trung tm (hay c cc vn sng trng nhau) th tha mn

V
Trong khong gia 3 vn sng lin tip cng mu vi vn trung tm, ly k1 l 3, 6, 9 th k2 l 4, 8,
12.
C|c v}n s|ng n sc nm trong khong gia 3 vn sng lin tip ng vi k1 l : 4, 5, 7, 8
C|c v}n s|ng n sc lam nm trong khong gia 3 vn sng lin tip ng vi k2 l : 5, 6, 7, 9,
10, 11
Vy c 4 v}n v 6 vn lam.
Cu 39: |p |n D
Nng lng bng n ph|t ra trong 10s l{:
Li c:
Cu 40: |p |n B
Ch : Quang ph lin tc ch ph thuc vo nhit , khng ph thuc vo bn cht v cu to ca
cht. Ngc li quang ph vch ch ph thuc vo bn cht, cu to ca cht m khng ph thuc
vo nhit .
Cu 41: |p |n C
Qu~ng ng vt i c trong mt phn t chu k bt k th khng bng A m c th ln hn
hoc nh hn A.
Khi vt i t VTCB ra bin th vt chuyn ng chm dn nn vecto vn tc v gia tc ngc chiu.
ng thi ln li tng nn ln gia tc cng tng.
Ngc li khi vt t bin v VTCB th vn chuyn ng nhanh dn nn vecto vn tc v gia tc
cng chiu.
Cu 42: |p |n C
Khi electron trong nguyn t Hir nhy t qu o N v qu o L th nguyn t Hir ph|t ra bc
x c bc sng
Ta c
1 2
1 2
D D
i 1,125(mm);i 0, 75(mm)
a a

= = = =
1 2
,
1 2
,
1 2
m 2
mi ni
n 3
= =
1 2
x mi ni 2, 25(mm) = = =
1 2
1 1 2 2
2 1
k 3
x k k
k 4

= = = =

1 2 1 2
k , k Z k 3; k 4 e
A tP 10.10 100(J) = = =
20
hc
A N N 3.10 = =

0 0 0
N L 2 2
0
E E 3E hc
E E E
4 2 16
| |
= A = = =
|

\ .
Khi electron trong nguyn t Hir nhy t qu o O v qu o M ta li c

Vy
Cu 43: |p |n C
Khi dng in c tn s gc chy qua on mch th trong mch xy ra hin tng cng
hng. Do h s cng sut ca mch bng 1.
Cu 44: |p |n A
B sai v nh sng nguyn t pht ra c th ng l{ |nh s|ng c hp th hoc cc nh sng c
bc sng ln hn bc sng ca nh sng hp th.
C, D sai v khng phi nguyn t hp th, hay ph|t ra photon n{o th cng t trng thi dng ny
chuyn sang trng thi dng khc.
Cu 45: |p |n D
C
Khi tng hiu in th gia hai cc ca ng Cu-lt-gi thm 2000 V th tc ca lectron ti ant
tng thm c 7000 km/s

Bc sng ngn nht m tia X pht ra l:
Cu 46: |p |n B
Khi electron chuyn ng theo phng vung gc vi ng sc t ca t trng u th lc tc
dng ln electron s c tc dng nh lc hng tm, lm electron chuyn ng theo qu o trn
c bn knh l:

Cu 47: |p |n D
Cu 48: |p |n A
Khi K ng, mch ch gm R, C ta c:
Khi K m ta li c
Vy X phi gm R0L0
Cu 49: |p |n D
lch pha ca P, Q l v Q chm pha
hn P mt gc
0 0 0
O M 2 2
E E 16E hc
E E E
5 3 225
| |
= A = = =
|

\ .
0
0
225
675 675
16
16
256 256
3

= = =

1
LC
e=
2
mv
eU
2
=
3 2
m(v 7000.10 )
e(U 2000)
2
+
+ =
3 2 2
m((v 7000.10 ) v )
2000e v 46752005(m/ s)
2
+
= ~
2
10
hc mv
eU 2.10 (m)
2

= = ~

e
m .v mv
R 0, 056(m) 5, 6(cm)
qB e.B
= = ~ =
2 2
R C
U U U 250(V) = + =
2 2
AN NB AN NB
U U U u u = +
2 d 5 5
2 2
4 2 2
t t t
A = = t = = + t

2
t
Biu din trn ng trn lng gic ta s c Q c li dng v{ i ln.

Cu 50: |p |n B
Khi kha K ng ta c
p dng nh lut m ton mch ta c
Vy khi ngt kha K, nng lng ch tp trung cun dy.

Ch : b{i to|n tng t nhng cun cm c thm in tr thun hoc mch c mc thm
in tr th . Khi ngt kha K th nng lng tp trung c t in v cun cm.

Nhn xt: }y l{ mt tng i kh, nhiu bi hay v s|t chng trnh thi i hc.

3
E
I 3.10 (A)
r

= =
C AB
U U E Ir 0 = = =
2 2
0
0
CU LI L
W U I 0, 6(V) 600(mV)
2 2 C
= = = = =
C
U 0 =
Ph lc
TM TT CNG THC DAO NG C

I. DAO NG IU HA
1. Phng trnh dao ng: cos( ) x A t = + e
2. Vn tc tc thi: sin( ) v A t = + e e
c im: v lun cng chiu vi chiu chuyn ng (vt chuyn ng theo chiu dng th v>0, theo chiu m
th v<0)
3. Gia tc tc thi:
2
cos( ) a A t = + e e
a lun hng v v tr cn bng
4. Vt VTCB:
max min
0;| | ;| | 0. x v wA a
Vt bin:
2
;| | 0;| |
Min Max
x A v a w A.
.

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