TRNG I HC DC H NI

B MN DC LIU

----- ------

TIU LUN
Ch : TNG QUAN DC LIU HOC HNG
H v tn: ng Th Thy Hng
T 5 A3K63
MSV: 0801204

H NI, NM 2011
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MC LC
Trang
T VN ..........................................................................................

I. Tng quan ............................................................................................

1.1. c im thc vt chi pogostermon................................................

1.1.1. V tr phn loi ......................................................................

1.1.2. Tm tt c im h Bc h

1.1.3.

c im thc vt chi Pogostermon.....................................

1.2. c im thc vt, phn b ca Hoc hng...............................

1.2.1.

Tn h...................................................................................

1.2.2.

M t ..................................................................................

1.2.3.

Phn b sinh thi, thu hi, ch bin......................................

11

II. Nghin cu thnh phn ha hc ca cy Hoc hng....................

14

2.1.Thnh phn........................................................................................

14

2.2.Phng php nghin cu..................................................................

16

III. Tc dng dc l .

16

IV. Tnh v, cng nng.............................................................................

17

V. Cng dng............................................................................................

17

VI. Mt s sn phm t tinh du hoc hng ang c ng dng

trn th trng hin nay..........................................................................

22

6.1Hoc hng chnh kh........................................................................

...................................................................................................................

22

6.2Cng nghip nc hoa........................................................................

...................................................................................................................

23

6.3 Thm m.............................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

24

KT LUN...............................................................................................

25

T VN
Gia th k XIX,hoc hng c nhp vo nc Anh v tr thnh mt nhn
t cn bn ca cc cht thm v nc hoa trong sut triu i Victoria
Hoc hng l loi cy c ngun gc t Indonexia v Malayxia.Tinh cht ca
n c chng ct Indonexia,Trung Quc v n .
Tinh cht hoc hng c c qua vic chng ct bng hi nc t l kh.Hoc
hng c s dng trong cc loi nc hoa thuc h Chypre
g,Oriental.Hng thm ca n c s dng rng ra nh mt cht thm c v
ngt to hi th ti mt.Hin nay , hoc hng tuy khng c s dng
chu u v M nhng n vn thnh hnh chu v M La Tinh.
3

Tn gi ca n xut pht t ting latin patch c ngha l ti tn v Ilai c

ngha l l cy
gip cc bn hiu hn v th ti sn k diu ny, ti xin trnh by mt
s nt tng quan v cy Hoc hng.

I. Tng quan
1.1. c im thc vt
1.1.1. V tr phn loi
Hoc hng Pogostemon cablin (Blanco)Benth thuc h Bc h
(Lamiaceae); b Bc h(Lamiales),phn lp Bc h (Lamidae ), lp Ngc
lan(Magnoliopsida), ngnh Ngc Lan( Magnoliophyta), gii thc vt (Plantae).
Gii thc vt (Plantae)
Ngnh Ngc Lan (Liliopsida)
Phn lp Bc h (Lamidae)
4

B Bc h (Lamiales)
H Bc h ( Lamiaceae)
1.1.2. Tm tt c im h Bc H(Lamiaceae)
Thn c 4 cnh,cc b phn thm;l mc i,hnh ch thp;cm hoa xim
k l;hoa mu 5;nh 2 tri;bu chia 4;vi nh xut pht t gc bu;qu ng t.
Cy c ,i khi l cy bi hay g nh.L n,mc cho ch thp,c khi mc
vng.Khng c l km.Ton cy c mi thm.Cm hoa l xim co k l.Do l
mc i nn trng cum hoa nh mc vng quang cnh.Hoa lng tnh,i xng
2 bn,mu 5.i 5,dnh lin.Trng 5,dnh lin,thng c 2 mi,mi trn 2
thy,mi di 3 thy:i khi 2 thy ca mi trn dnh lin(lm cho trng hoa c
4 thy),hoc tiu gim hon ton.B nh thng 4,non,bu trn,nhng do vch
gi nn bu c 4 ,mi c 1 non,nh non gc.Gc vi nhy nm trong hc
gia cc thy ca bu(vi nhy nh gc bu).Nm nhy thng chia
i.Trong i cn li 4 qu hch nh.Mi qu cha 1 ht.Ht c t hoc khng
c ni nh.
Hoa thc v Hoa :

1.1.3. c im thc vt chi Pogostemon

Cy c sng lu nm,cao t 30-60 cm,c lng.L c mi thm.Hoa nh,mu
hng hay tm nht.Dng lm thuc cha bnh au bng,cc bnh v d dy v
ng rut,cha cm lnh,nhc u mt mi.
1.2. c im thc vt, phn b ca Hoc hng

Hnh 1: Pogos cablin

6

1.2.1. Tn h
Tn khoa hc: Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth.
Tn khc

: Hp hng, T hp hng, Hoc kh bnh, Linh lung hoc

kh bnh (Ha Hn Dc Kho), u lu b hng (Lng Nghim Kinh) a ma

la bt hng (Php Hoa Kinh) Bt t la hng (Kim Quang Minh Kinh), Gia
ton hng (Nit Bn Kinh), Qung hoc hng, Qung hoc ngnh, Tin hoc
hng, Th hoc hng (Trung Quc Dc Hc i T in), Th Hoc
hng(Trn Nam Bn Tho), Thanh kinh Bc h (Qang Ty Bn Tho Tuyn
Bin), Miu v ba hng, Miu ba h (Liu Ninh Tho Dc), Lc h h (Phc
Kin Dc Vt Ch), Ng hng, K t, Thy ma dip (T Xuyn Trung
Dc),
H

: H Bc H (Lamiaceae).

1.2.2. M t
Cy nh sng lu nm, thn vung mu nu tm, mc thng c phn nhnh, cao
chng 30-60, thn c lng. L mc i c cung ngn, v c mi thm.L c
cung ngn. Phin l hnh trng, mp c rng ca to, hai mt u mang lng,
mt di nhiu lng hn, l di 5-10cm, rng 2,5-7cm. Cm hoa mc thnh xim
co, k l hay ngn cnh, hoa mu tm nht. Qu b c ht cng. Ton cy c
lng v mi thm.Tuy nhin cy trng Vit Nam hu nh khng c hoa v kt
qu.
Ngoi loi hoc hng k trn,ngi ta cn dng loi hoc hng Agastache
rugosa(Fisch.et May)O.Kuntze,cng h. l loi c sng hng nm,cao 40-100
cm.L hnh trng di 2-8 cm,rng 1-5 cm.u l nhn,pha cung hi hnh
tim.Cung di 1-4 cm,mp c rng ca th to.Hoa mc thnh vng quanh thn
7

u cnh hay k l.Cnh hoa mu tm hay trng.Ma hoa thng 6-7,ma qu

thng 10-11.Cy ny cng mc nc ta nhng t ph bin nh loi trn.

c im vi phu v t bo m mm:
c im gii phu:
Thn
Vi phu vung, bn gc li nhiu hoc t ty theo thn non hay thn gi. Biu b
l 1 lp t bo hnh ch nht kh ging nhau, ri rc c cha cht tit mu vng,
cutin rng ca. Lng che ch t 2-6 t bo xp thnh 1 dy (rt t gp), b mt
lm tm, c on b tht hp li. Lng tit rt nhiu, c hai loi: lng tit u
n bo, hnh bu dc, chn ngn; v loi lng tit to, trn, u 4-8 t bo cha
tinh du, chn l mt t bo ngn hoc c chn l t bo biu b, thng nm
trong vng lm ca biu b trn v di. Bn di biu b l m dy trn, tp
trung nhiu bn gc li. M mm v khuyt, khong 2-4 lp t bo, vch
mng. Ni b ai Caspary, ri rc c t bo cha cht tit, 1-2 lp tr b b p
dp. Libe t, t bo nh, vch mng. G 2 nhiu, tp trung 4 gc; m mm cp
2 tm cht g c bn cnh to thnh vng lin tc. B g 1 nhiu, nm pha
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di g 2. M mm ty l nhng t bo trn, to, xp cha cc khuyt nh; vng

st vi g c th ha m cng. thn gi tng sinh bn xut hin ngay trn tr
b lm mt s vng m mm v pha ngoi cht i v bong ra. Tr b v m
mm v ha m cng ri rc. G 2 rt pht trin v m mm ty b thu hp

Vi phu thn

Cung

Mt trn lm, mt di li, c 2 cnh ngn. T bo biu b hnh a gic, cutin

rng ca, trn biu b c lng che ch v lng tit nh thn. St biu b c
khong 1-4 lp m dy trn tp. M mm khuyt gm nhng t bo trn, vch
mng. H thng dn hnh cung, gin on gia, g trn, libe di. Mt vi
lp m dy trn bao quanh cung libe g; 2 b libe g ph 2 bn cnh.

Vi phu cung l
9

L
Gn gia : Mt trn hi lm, mt di li nhiu. T bo biu b trn v di kh
u, cutin rng ca, lng che ch v lng tit ging nh thn v c c 2 mt
l. M dy trn nm st biu b trn v di, khong 1-2 lp. M mm khuyt
gm nhng t bo trn to, vch mng. B libe g hnh cung, nm gia phn m
mm. nhng l gi, cung libe g c m dy bao quanh. Phin l : T bo biu
b hnh bu dc, biu b trn ln hn biu b di. M mm giu st biu b
trn, gm 1 lp t bo hnh ch nht xp st nhau, di mi t bo biu b c
khong 2-3 t bo m giu. M mm khuyt gm 3-7 lp t bo, khuyt nh.

c im bt dc liu:
Thnh phn: Mnh biu b c vch hi ngon ngoo mang l kh kiu trc bo.
Mnh biu b gn l hnh a gic thun di; t lng che ch a bo, b mt lm
tm. Nhiu lng tit chn ngn, u trn c 1 hoc nhiu t bo (thng l 2, 4,
8 t bo) cha tinh du mu vng nht, chit quang. Mnh m mm ca l v
thn. Mnh mch vch, im,... di v t t bo m cng

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Mnh biu b

Mnh mch vch

Lng tit

Si

Mnh m mm

TB m cng

1.2.3. Phn b sinh thi, thu hi, ch bin

1.2.3.1. Phn b:
Cy Hoc hng c trng nhiu min Bc nc ta,ch yu ly l v cnh
lm thuc.Nhiu nht ti vng Kim Sn(H Nam),Hng Yn.Ti H Ni,vn
thuc vn in c trng th.Thng trng bng dm cnh v cy khng c hoa
qu.Hin vic nghin cu trng cha c kinh nghim chc chn.
Ti cc nc khc vng nhit i Chu v Chu Phi hoc hng cn c
trng qui m ly l ct tinh du .Nhng nc sn xut hoc hng nhiu nht
hin nay l n ,Malayxia ,Philipin,Magas,Indonexia.
Hng nm ti Malayxia thu hoch chng 500 tn l kh hoc hng ct tinh
du cha k cn sn xut chng 700-1000 tn l xut cng .Ti Mangas vao
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nm 1925 sn xut chng 5 tn la kh ct tinh du cha k s la dng

ct tinh du trong ni a .
Hiu sut thu nhp mi ha hng nm chng 500 tn l kh.

1.2.3.2. Cch trng

Hoc hng l cy a m v chu bng, nn nhn dn thng trng xen
vi chui, chanh hoc cc cy n qu khc. Trong iu kin cy trng c tnh
pha Bc, ma sinh trng mnh bt u khong cui ma xun. n u ma
ng lnh, cy c hin tng rng l nhiu v hi b tn li. Gc v thn s ti
sinh li vo gia ma xun. Hoc hng trng hng nm t thy c hoa qu, nn
c kh nng ti sinh dinh dng mnh. V ma ma m, nhng on thn cnh
mc st t u cho nhiu r, v t cc t c r s mc ra 1-2 chi nh, sinh
trng nhanh thnh nhng cy hoc hng mi.
Hoc hng l cy a kh hu nng m hoc n ho, s kh hn v ng
nc. c nhn ging ch yu bng thn cnh. Vo thng 3-4, chn cnh bnh
t, mp ri ct thnh tng on 12-15cm lm hom ging. Tu chn t cao hay
thp, c th ln lung cao 20-30cm, mt lung rng 70-80cm. Trng theo hc,
khong cch 20 x 30cm, hoc 30 x 30cm, hc su 10cm. Mi hc trng 1
hom. Khi trng, nn dng phn hoai mc bn lt. Sau khi trng 20-25 ngy,
hom bt u mc mm. Cn lm gin che cho cy. Hoc hng cn t tt, lun
sch c, c vun xi v bn phn thc 3-4 ln trong nm. Sau khi trng 2-3
thng, thu hi la u tin. Tip , thu hi mi thng 1 ln. V ma ng, cy
sinh trng chm, khng thu hi. Tin hnh v sinh ng rung, chm sc cho
cy qua ng. Sang xun, cy li tip tc sinh trng
Thng thu hi vo thng 4-6, phi trong rm cho kh, hoc sy nh cho ti khi
kh nhit thch hp 40-45C
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1.2.3.3. Ch bin
C cy, tr r. Thu hi trc khi cy c hoa. Phi hoc sy kh. C th
ct tinh du hoc hng bng l ti nhng t l thp. Thng tinh du ch xut
hin trong l kh hoc l thnh ng cho hi ln men v kh dn.
Phn trn mt t ca cy thu hi vo ma h hoc ma thu.Ct thnh tng
on v phi kh trong bng rmMun chit xut tinh du hoc hng ngi
ta dng phng php ct ko hi nc:

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K thut chit xut tinh du

1.2.3.4. B phn dng:
L kh hoc phn nm trn mt t (Herba Pogostemi). La th nguyn vn, l
dng mm, mi thm nng l tt.
+ L kh em thi nh dng trong thuc thang hoc tn bt nh lm hon tn
(Trung Quc Dc Hc i T in).
+ Phun nc cho ngm u, thi phin, phi kh dng (ng Dc Hc
Thit Yu)
1.2.3.5 Bo qun:
y kn, ni kh ro.
II. Nghin cu thnh phn ha hc ca cy Hoc hng(Pogostemon
cablin)
2.1 Thnh phn:

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Trong l hoc hng kh c cha 0,5-0,6 % tinh du.Thnh phn ch yu ca

tinh du hoc hng l cn Pachouli C 15H260 cn gi l long no Patchouli,cht
aldehyd xinamic,aldehyd Benzoic,eugenola,cactinen C15H24,secquiterpen v
aluen.

Eugenola

Long no patchouli l ru bc 3,kt tinh di dng tinh th lc lng c khi kt

tinh ngay trong tinh du,trong tinh du ct t l cy mc H Ni thy cn
Patchouli chim 32-38%

Alcol Patchouli C15H26O

Ngoi ra cn 10 thnh phn khc c pht hin trong c -bunensis v guaiene.

15

C th ct tinh du hoc hng bng l ti nhng t l thp,thng tinh du ch

xut hin trong l kh hoc l thnh ng cho hi ln men v kh dn.
Hot cht khc cha r.
2.2 Phng php nghin cu
nh lng Eugenol trong tinh du hoc hng:
2.2.1 Nguyn tc: Eugenol tc dng vi dung dch kim to thnh Eugenat tan
trong nc.Phn ng c tin hnh trong bnh Cassia.c lng tinh du
khng tham gia phn ng phn c bnh c chia vch.
Hm lng phn trm Eugenol c trong tinh du uc tnh theo cng thc :
X%=(a-b)*100/a
a: lng tinh du em nh lng
b: lng tinh du c c phn c bnh(ml)
2.2.2 Phng php tin hnh:
Ht chnh xc 5,0 ml tinh du hoc hng,cho vo bnh cassia dung tch
100ml.Thm 75 ml dung dch KOH1N.Lc u trong 5 pht.un nng bnh
Cassia trong bnh cch thy 10 pht,thnh thong lc bnh(C th lm ngui
nhanh di vi nc lnh)Thm dung dch KOH 1N a phn tinh du
khng tham gia phn ng ln phn c bnh c chia vch.G nh vo bnh cc
ht tinh du cn bm vo thnh bnh ni ln. yn 12-24h.c th tch tinh
du khng tham gia phn ng.Tnh kt qu.
III. Tc dng dc l
+ Qung Hoc hng c tc dng khng khun rng. Nc sc Hoc hng c
tc dng c ch cc loi nm gy bnh: Leptospirosis, T cu khun, trc khun
m xanh, Etero coli, trc khun l, lin cu khun tn huyt type A, Ph song
cu khun, Rhinovirus. Thuc cn c tc dng chng thi (Trung Dc Hc).

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+ Tinh du Hoc hng c kh nng lm tng tit dch d dy, tng chc nng
tiu ha (Trung Dc Hc).
+ Cho ung nc sc Hoc hng ri dng X. Quang theo di ti mt, thy
Hoc hng c tc dng lm co ti mt (Trung Dc i T in).

IV. Tnh v, cng nng

+ Tnh hi n (Bit Lc).
+ V ngt ng (Trn Chu Nang).
+ V cay, tnh hi m (Trung Quc Dc Hc i T in).
+ V cay, tnh hi n (ng Dc Hc Thit Yu).
Quy kinh:
+ Vo kinh th Thi m Ph, tc thi m T (Thang Dch Bn Tho).
+ Vo kinh ph, T, V (Li Cng Bo Chch Lun).
+ Vo kinh Tm, Can, Ph (Bn Tho Ti Tn).
+ Vo 3 kinh, Ph, T, V (Trung Quc Dc Hc i T in).
+ Vo kinh Ph, T, V (ng Dc Hc Thit Yu).
V. Cng dng
5.1 Cng dng:
+ Kh c kh, liu hoc lon, liu phong thy c thng, ch thng (Bit Lc).
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+ B v kh, ch V kh, tin m thc (Trn Chu Nang).

+ n trung, khoi kh (Thang Dch Bn Tho).
+ Thng thanh, ging trc, trnh u, ch u, ha kh, ha thp, tnh t, ho v
(Trung Quc Dc Hc i T in).
+ S t, gii biu, hnh kh, ha thp, tiu thc, ha V, trnh u (ng Dc
Hc Thit Yu).
5.2:Ch tr:
+ L thuc ch yu tr nn nghch do T V bnh (Bn Tho Kinh).
+ Tr thp biu, mun nn, nn ma (Trung Quc Dc Hc i T in)..
+ Tr cm th thp, hn nhit, u au, ngc y, bng y, nn ma, tiu chy,
kit l, ming hi (Trung Dc i T in).
5.3 Liu lng: 8 12g.
5.4 King k:
+ Hoc hng v thm, tnh to, d lm tn m, hao kh, m h khng c thp
v v h gy nn nn: k dng (Trung Quc Dc Hc i T in).
+ m h, khng c thp, V c ut nhit: khong dng (ng Dc Hc Thit
Yu).
5.5 n thuc kinh nghim:
+ Tr ni thng sinh lnh v ngoi cm thng hn trong ma h, xut hin au
u st lnh, tc ngc, bng y, tiu chy: Hoc hng 12g, i phc b 12g,
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Bch ch 8g, Phc linh 12g, T t 8g, Trn b 6g, Hu phc 8g, Ct cnh 8g,
Khng bn h 12g, Cam tho 4g, Sinh khng 8g, i to 12g. Sc ung
(Hoc Hng Chnh Kh Tn Ha T Cc phng)
+ Lm cho kh ln xung cho u: Hoc hng 40g, Hng ph (sao) 20g. Tn
bt, mi ln ung 4g vi nc (Kinh Hiu T Th phng).
+ Tr hoc lon th t gn cht, ung vo th c th sng li: Hoc hng dip,
Trn b, mi v 20g, cho vo 2 bt nc, sc ly 1 bt ung lc nng (Bch Nht
Tuyn phng).
+ Tr cm nng, th t: Hot thch (sao) 80g, Hoc hng 8g, nh hng 2g.
Tn bt, mi ln ung 8g vi nc vo go (V Ging S, Kinh Nghim
phng).
+ Tr thai ng khng yn, kh khng ln xung, nn ra nc chua: Hng ph,
Hoc hng, Cam tho mi v 8g, tn bt. Mi ln dng 4g, thm t mui vo,
ung vi nc si (Thnh Hu phng).
+ Tr ming hi: sc ly nc Hoc hng sc ming thng xuyn (Trch
Huyn phng).
+ Tr xng pha ni c nhiu sng m, sinh ra l lot: Hoc hng, T tr, hai
v bng nhau, t thnh tro, trn vi du, trn l, p vo ni au (ng Hiu
phng).
+ Tr hoc lon: Hoc hng, Sc sa mt, Sao dim [mui rang] (Trung Quc
Dc Hc i T in).
+ Tr hoc lon, th t, vp b: Hoc hng, Nhn sm, Qut b, Mc qua, Phc
linh, Sc sa mt (Trung Quc Dc Hc i T in).
19

+ Tr trng phi kh c, au bng nh tht: Hoc hng, Mc hng, Trm thy

hng, Nh hng, Sc sa mt (Trung Quc Dc Hc i T in).
+ Tr t nhin trng phi hn t, nn nghch lin tc: Hoc hng, Mc hng,
inh hng, T t dip, Nhn sm, Sinh khng (Trung Quc Dc Hc i
T in).
+ Tr thng th vo ma h thu, ngc tc, chng mt, mun nn, trong ming
nht do, khng mun n ung: Hoc hng, Bi lan, mi th 12g. Sc ung
(Lm Sng Thng Dng Trung Dc Th Sch).
+ Tr ho, hn thp tr tr bn trong, v kh mt chc nng ging xung, bng y
tc, n t, nn ma: Hoc hng dip 12g, Bn h (ch) 12g, inh hng 2g,
Trn b 12g, sc ung (Hoc Hng Bn H Thang - Lm Sng Thng Dng
Trung Dc Th Sch).
+ Tr vim trng v cp tnh thuc hn thp: Hoc hng, Bn h (ch), mi
th 12g, Thng trut, Trn b, mi th 8g. Sc ung (Lm Sng Thng Dng
Trung Dc Th Sch).
+ Tr y tc bng v vng v qun, nn ma khng mun n: Hoc hng dip
12g, Trn b 6g, ng sm 12g, Bn h 6g, Xch phc linh 12g, Thng trut
12g, Hu phc 12g, Cam tho 4g, Sinh khng 3 lt. Sc ung nng (Hoc
Hng m - Lm Sng Thng Dng Trung Dc Th Sch).
+ Tr t v kh tr, bng y, vng trung qun y: Hoc hng 12g, Sa nhn 6g,
Hu phc 12g, Trn b 4g, Thanh mc hng 12g, Ch thc 12g. Sc ung (Lm
Sng Thng Dng Trung Dc Th Sch).

20

+ Tr mi vim mn tnh: dng Hoc hng 160g, tn bt, trn mt heo lm

vin. Mi ln ung 4g vi nc, ngy 2 ln, lin tc 2-4 tun (Lm Sng
Thng Dng Trung Dc Th Sch).
5.6 Tham kho:
+ Hoc hng c mi thm gip t v, nn cha c bnh u nghch, lm cho
n ung thm ln (Dng Dc Php Tng).
+ Sch Qung Ch ghi rng Hoc hng cnh vung c tng mt, trong rng,
l hi ging l c, Khit c, ng Vin ch dng l, nay h dng c cnh na.
Sch s i nh ng ghi: X n Tn th sn Hoc hng, trng cnh cng
sng c, nh l lng. Sch Giao Chu K ca Lu Hun c chp:
Hoc hng ging T hp hng, l ni v mi thm, ch khng phi ni
v hnh dng (Bn Tho Cng Mc).
+ Hoc hng vo kinh Ph, v th ngy xa dng cha bnh t uyn (mi
vim d ng), ngha l hay dn kh thanh dng i ln ti nh u (Thm Th
Tn Sinh Th).
+ Hoc hng tuy khng to nhit lm, nhng ni cho ng ct dng ti mi
thm, bnh m trong ming c mi hi, ung vo rt hay, nu li ro, tn dch
thng nhun th khng nn dng. Phm nhng v thuc c mi thm u mt li
nh th c, chng nhng Hoc hng m thi (Y Hc Nht c).
+ Qung Hoc hng mi thm tng di m, tnh to, v vy n thin v tn
thp. Tin Hoc hng c mi thm nh hn, khng to, thin v ha thp
(ng Dc Hc Thit Yu).
+ Hoc hng v T t c tnh v v cng dng cch chung l ging nhau. Tuy
nhin, T t mu ta, thng i vo phn huyt. Hoc hng thm hn T t, c
21

tc dng l kh hay hn, nhng sc hnh huyt th khng bng T t. T t c

tc dng tuyn thng Ph kh m pht hn, gii biu mnh, hiu lc ca Hoc
hng l kch thch V kh, trnh uu kh mnh (ng Dc Hc Thit Yu).

VI. Mt s sn phm t Hoc hng ang c ng dng trn th trng

hin nay
6.1 Hoc hng chnh kh:

Hoc hng chnh kh tn

Hoc hng chnh kh Hoc
tn
Hu phc 6-10
Trn b 6-12

12

hng
T dip
8-12
i phc b 8-12

Ct cnh

8-12

Bch linh 8-12

Bch trut
Trch tho
Sinh khng

8-12
4
8

Bn h

8-12

To

4q

Cch dng: Tn bt mn mi ln ung 6-12g sc vi nc gng v i

to. C th dng thuc thang.
Tc dng: Gii biu, ha trung, l kh ha thp.

22

Tc dng lm sng: Cha ngoi cm km a chy, nn ma, vim ng rut

cp c triu chng: biu hn ni thp.Trng hp lm thuc thang sc ung, nu
chng biu nng gia t ip s tn tiu phong, thng hp thc tch bng u
tc b to.Cam tho gia thn khc, k ni kim tiu thc, nu thp nng, Mc
thng, Trch t li thp.
Biu chng nng gia: T dip,
Thc tch bng y trng b to, Cam tho gia: Mch nha,Thn khc, ..
Thp nng gia: Mc thng, Trch t
Thuc ny c dng nhiu vo ma h khi bn trong th b lnh, bn
ngoi cm th thp, trong bng thc n thc ung khng tiu, do dn ti au
u, i t, nn ma, vng di tim y tc, bng au, ngi st nhng khng ra
m hi. Thuc c tc dng lm tiu tn th thp, lm tiu ha thc n thc
ung.
Thuc c s dng cho nhng ngi th cht cn tng i kh b trng th,
b vim chy rut d dy vo ma h, au bng do thn kinh nhng ngi ph
n trc hoc sau khi , dng cha ho, au mt, au rng, au hng do thc
n khng tiu tr em, v ngi ta thm nhiu d nhn cha mn cm.
6.2 Cng ngh nc hoa :
Hoc hng c s dng trong cc loi nc hoa thuc h Chypre
g,Oriental.Hng thm ca n c s dng rng ra nh mt cht thm c v
ngt to hi th ti mt.Hin nay , hoc hng tuy khng c s dng
chu u v M nhng n vn thnh hnh chu v M La Tinh.

23

6.3 M phm:

Dung tch: 10ml

Tinh du Hoc Hng c chit xut t l ca cy Hoc Hng, c

hng thm nng, ngt.
24

Cng dng:

Mi hng c tc dng tt cho h thn kinh, gim cng thng, trn tnh
tinh thn, chng trm cm.

Tinh du Hoc Hng c chc nng kh mi, li tiu, giai nhit, dit nm
mc, chng nhim khun, kch thch tnh dc.

Ngoi ra cn lm se l chn lng, iu tr vt cn trng cn, kch thch s

pht trin ca tc, gip lm m c th.

Cch dng:

Massage ton thn vi du nn.

Nh vo bn tm, xng hi c th.

Dng xng hng vi n in xng hng hoc l t nn.

KT LUN
Trong cuc sng hin i,cha bnh bng dc liu l xu hng mi hin
nay.Vi phng trmNam dc tr nam nhn,dc liu lm thuc ngy cng
khng nh vai tr quan trng .V vy vic pht trin cy thuc trong c hoc
hng l nhu cu cp thit t ra.Bi tiu lun trn phn no cung cp cho ta
nhng hiu bit v cy hoc hng-v thuc dn gian lm mnh d dy,cha
bnh tiu ha,cm mo,nhc u ,au mnh my ng thi l ngun nguyn
liu qu cung cp tinh du trong nn cng nghip sn xut nc hoa,m phm
Bi tiu lun vn cn nhiu thiu st,em rt mong qu thy c v cc bn gp
hon thin hn!
25

TI LIU THAM KHO

Ti liu ting Vit
1. B mn Dc liu (2004), Bi ging Dc liu tp I, Trng i hc Dc
H Ni.
2. B Y t (2002), Dc in Vit Nam III, Hi ng Dc in Vit Nam.
3. Nhiu tc gi, Cy thuc v ng vt lm thuc Vit Nam II, NXB Khoa
hc v k thut H Ni.
4. Phm Hong H , Cy c Vit Nam, NXB Tr.

Ti liu t Internet
6. http://www.wikipedia.org
7. http://duoclieu.org

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