B GIO DC V O TO

TRNG I HC HNG VNG TP.H CH MINH

KHOA DU LCH

KHA LUN TT NGHIP

TI:

BO TNG CHNG TCH CHIN

TRANH IM DU LCH HP DN
THNH PH H CH MINH

GVHD
SVTH
LP
MSSV

: Th.S H VN TNG
: PHAN HONG TN
: 05DLHD
: 110500239

THNH PH H CH MINH
THNG 10 NM 2009

MC LC
LI M U
DN NHP
1. L DO CHN TI..................................................................................01
2. I TNG V NHIM V NGHIN CU............................................02
3. PHM VI NGHIN CU .............................................................................02
4. PHNG PHP NGHIN CU .................................................................02
5. TNH HNH NGHIN CU .........................................................................03
6. MT S KHI NIM ..................................................................................04
6.1. Du lch.....................................................................................................04
6.2. im du lch ............................................................................................04
6.3. Chng trnh du lch ..............................................................................04
6.4. Khch du lch ..........................................................................................04
6.5. Hin vt ...................................................................................................04
6.6. Di vt .......................................................................................................05
6.7. C vt. ......................................................................................05
6.8. Bo vt quc gia......................................................................................05
6.9. Bn sao di vt, c vt, bo vt quc gia .................................................05
6.10. Su tp ..................................................................................................05
6.11. Thm d, khai qut kho c..................................................................05

NI DUNG
Chng I
KHI QUT V H THNG BO TNG VIT NAM
1.1. KHI NIM V PHN LOI BO TNG.............................................06
1.1.1. Khi nim Bo tng..............................................................................06
1.1.1.1. c trng Bo tng......................................................................06
1.1.1.2. Hin vt Bo tng.........................................................................06
1.1.2. Phn loi Bo tng...............................................................................06
1.1.2.1 Bo tng chuyn ngnh ................................................................07
1.1.2.2 Bo tng khu vc hoc quc gia...................................................07
1.1.2.3 Bo tng tng nim.....................................................................07
1.2. MT S BO TNG TIU BIU VIT NAM ...................................08
1.2.1. Mt s Bo tng tiu biu Bc B.....................................................08
1.2.1.1 Bo tng H Ch Minh..................................................................08
1.2.1.2 Bo tng Lch s Vit Nam ...........................................................09
1.2.1.3. Bo tng Cch mng Vit Nam...................................................09
1.2.1.4. Bo tng Qun i Nhn Dn Vit Nam .....................................10
1.2.1.5. Bo tng Ph n Vit Nam ..........................................................11
1.2.1.6. Bo tng Dn tc hc ...................................................................12

1.2.1.7. Bo tng M thut Vit Nam........................................................13

1.2.1.8. Bo tng H Ni...........................................................................14
1.2.2. Mt s Bo tng tiu biu Nam B ..................................................14
1.2.2.1. Bo tng Thnh ph H Ch Minh ..............................................14
1.2.2.2. Bo tng Chin dch H Ch Minh ..............................................15
1.2.2.3. Bo tng H Ch Minh ti Thnh Ph H Ch Minh ..................16
1.2.2.4. Bo tng Lch s Vit Nam ti Thnh ph H Ch Minh............16
1.2.2.5. Bo tng M Thut Thnh ph H Ch Minh .............................17
1.2.2.6. Bo tng Ph N Nam B ...........................................................18
1.2.2.7. Bo tng Tn c Thng ............................................................18
Chng II
BO TNG CHNG TCH CHIN TRANH
PHC V KHCH THAM QUAN

2.1. LCH S THNH LP..............................................................................20

2.2. V TR, CHC NNG, B MY V T CHC HOT NG...........23
2.2.1. V tr, chc nng.................................................................................23
2.2.2. Nhim v v quyn hn.....................................................................24
2.2.3. T chc b my ...................................................................................26
2.2.3.1. Ban Gim c...............................................................................26
2.2.3.2. Cc phng chuyn mn, nghip v .............................................26

2.3. NI DUNG TRNG BY BO TNG CHNG TCH CHIN

TRANH

27

2.3.1. Trng by ngoi tri...........................................................................28

2.3.2. Trng by trong nh...........................................................................33
2.3.2.1. Nhng s tht lch s...............................................................33
2.3.2.2. Hoi nim v cuc chin tranh Vit Nam ...............................43
2.3.2.3. Chng tch ti c v nhng hu qu ca chin tranh xm
44

lc

2.3.2.4. Ch lao t trong chin tranh xm lc ...............................55

2.3.2.5. B su tp nh phng s Vit Nam - Chin tranh v Ha
bnh

56
2.3.3. Trng by theo chuyn ..................................................................57

2.4. TNH HNH HOT NG T NM 2001 N THNG 6 NM

2009....

.......60

2.4.1. Cng tc phc v khch tham quan du lch ...................................60

2.4.2. Cc hot ng khc.........................................................................61

Chng III
PHNG HNG GII PHP
NNG CAO HIU QU HOT NG
BO TNG CHNG TCH CHIN TRANH

3.1. PHNG HNG GII PHP CA BAN GIM C BO

TNG

64

3.1.1. Cng tc trng by trin lm .............................................................64

3.1.2. Cng tc nghin cu - su tm .............................................................65
3.1.3. Cng tc nghin cu khoa hc............................................................67
3.1.4. Cng tc kim k bo qun..............................................................67
3.1.5. Hot ng i ngoi ............................................................................69
3.1.6. Quy bn hng lu nim.....................................................................70
3.2. KIN NG GP CA SINH VIN ...................................................72
KT
LUN
. 77
TI LIU THAM KHO
..........79
PH LC
NH....
80
PH LC S , BIU
109
PH LC PHIU IU TRA X HI HC
PH LC MT S CHNG TRNH THAM QUAN BO TNG

HOT NG THAM QUAN CA DU KHCH

TI BO TNG CHNG TCH CHIN TRANH
I. Thi gian hot ng ca Bo tng chng tch chin tranh
- Sng: t 7 gi 30 n 12 gi.

- Chiu: t 13 gi 30 n 17 gi.
Bo tng chng tch chin tranh m ca cho du khch tham quan c
tun t th hai n ch nht.
Khi bt u thi gian tham quan hoc kt thc thi gian tham quan
ti bo tng, du khch s c bo hiu bng mt hi chung reng.

II. Gi v tham quan Bo tng chng tch chin tranh

- Khch du lch Vit Nam: 2.000 ng/v.
- Khch du lch quc t: 15.000 ng/v.
Sau khi mua v vo tham quan bo tng, mi du khch s c tng
mt t giy gii thiu chung v bo tng v cc chuyn trng by chnh
trong bo tng.

LI M U
Kha Lun tt nghip l bi bo co cui cng trong sut 4 nm i
hc ca sinh vin, y l bi bo co cui cng cng l bi bo co quang
trng nht i vi nhng sinh vin khng tham gia k thi tt nghip. c
th lm bi bo co th sinh vin cn phi c iu kin, c v nng lc hc
tp cng nh kh nng ti chnh. V y l bi bo co quang trng nht nn
sinh vin cng c thi gian thc hin bi bo co ny kh di.
hon thnh tt bi bo co ca mnh sinh vin phi chn mt ti
tht ph hp vi nng lc ca mnh. V quan trng ht l sinh vin phi cn
c s hng dn, ch dy ca Thy C, Ngi s gip sinh vin thc hin bi
bo co ca mnh.
Sinh vin rt may mn v c Thac S H Vn Tng ng thi
cng l Ging vin dy b mn H Thng Di Tch Lch S V Danh Thng
Vit Nam nhn hng dn sinh vin thc hin bi bo co ny.
Sinh vin xin dnh li tri n n Thac S H Vn Tng Ging vin
dy b mn H Thng Di Tch Lch S V Danh Thng Vit Nam nhit
tnh gip v hng dn sinh vin hng i cng nh c c nhng thng
tin, ti liu qu gi sinh vin hon thnh bi bo co.
Sinh vin cng khng qun gi li cm n cc thy c lnh o khoa
Du Lch trng i hc Hng Vng thnh ph H Ch Minh to iu
kin thun li xin vin c lm bi kha lun ny!.

Sinh vin thc hin

Phan Hong Tn
05DLHD

DN NHP
1. L DO CHN TI
L mt sinh vin ngnh du lch, ti cng rt quan tm n lch s dn tc
v mun tm hiu cng nh gii thiu cho bn b, khch du lch. Sau bn nm hc
ngnh Hng dn vin du lch ca mnh, ti quyt nh chn Bo tng Chng
tch Chin tranh lm ti cho bi kha lun tt nghip.
2. I TNG V NHIM V NGHIN CU
i tng nghin cu l Bo tng Chng tch Chin tranh - mt trong
nhng Bo tng ni ting trung tm thnh ph H Ch Minh.
Nhim v nghin cu chnh ca Kha lun l tm hiu v gii thiu n
du khch mt im tham quan du lch vn ha c o, mang ngha nhn vn su
sc.
3. PHM VI NGHIN CU
V phm vi nghin cu, do thi gian v kh nng c hn nn trong kha
lun ny, sinh vin ch gii thiu Bo tng Chng tch Chin tranh v kha cnh du
lch, v cc phng trng by nhng hin vt lch s mang ngha su sc n du
khch tham quan m n hm nay Bo tng cn lu gi cng nh ti hin li.
4. PHNG PHP NGHIN CU
c c nhng thng tin chnh xc v nhn nh su sc, sinh vin p
dng cc phng php:
- Phng php tham kho ti liu;
- Phng php kho st thc a;
- Phng php thng k phn tch;
- Phng php so snh;

- Phng php SWOT.

5. TNH HNH NGHIN CU
Bo tng Chng tch Chin tranh l mt im tham quan du lch c
o, mang gi tr nhn vn su sc. Trc khi thc hin kha lun ny, sinh vin
tm hiu lch s nghin cu v nhng ti liu vit v Bo tng. Chng hn nh:
Phan Khanh qua sch Bo tng, di tch,l hi (1992), Trng Vn Ti qua cun
sch Hnh trnh n vi bo tng (1998), Bu Ngn qua sch V min Nam
(1999), Trung Tm Thng Tin Du Lch (thuc Tng Cc Du lch Vit Nam) qua
sch Non nc Vit Nam (2004)
6. MT S KHI NIM
6.1. Du lch
6.2. im du lch
6.3. Chng trnh du lch
6.4. Khch du lch
6.5. Hin vt
6.6. Di vt
6.7. C vt
6.8. Bo vt quc gia
6.9. Bn sao di vt, c vt, bo vt quc gia
6.10. Su tp
6.11. Thm d, khai qut kho c