CU HI N TP CHUNG II BNG TUN HON CC NGUYN T HO HC V NH LUT TUN HON --------------------Cu 1: i lng no sau y bin i tun hon theo

chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t ? A. T khi B. S lp electron C. S e lp ngoi cng D. in tch ht nhn Cu 2: Cc nguyn t: F, Cl, O, N, Br, S. c sp xp theo th t mnh dn v tnh phi kim. l: A. S, O, Cl, N, Br, F B. F, Cl, S, N, Br, O C. S, Br, N, Cl, O, F D. F, Cl, O, N, Br, S Cu 3: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y c m in nh nht? A. Cl B. I C. Br D. F Cu 4: Nguyn t no trong s cc nguyn t sau y c cng thc oxit cao nht ng vi cng thc R2O3 ? A. 15P B. 12Mg C. 14Si D. 13Al Cu 5: Dy nguyn t c s th t trong bng tun hon sau ch gm cc nguyn t d, l: A. 24, 39, 74 B. 13, 33, 54 C. 19, 32, 51 D. 11, 14, 22 Cu 6: Cc nguyn t: nit, silic, oxi, photpho; tnh phi kim ca cc nguyn t trn tng dn theo th t no sau y? A. Si < N < P < O B. Si < P < N < O C. P < N < Si < O D. O < N < P < Si Cu 7: Mt oxit c cng thc R2O c tng s ht ( proton, ntron, electron) ca phn t l 92, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 28. Vy oxit cho l: A. N2O B. K2O C. H2O D. Na2O Cu 8: Cc pht biu v nguyn t nhm IA ( tr H) nh sau: 1/ Gi l nhm kim loi kim 2/ C 1 electron ho tr 3/ D nhng 1 electron Nhng cu pht biu ng l: A. 1 v 3 B. 1, 2 v 3. C. 2 v 3 D. 1 v 2 Cu 9: Dy nguyn t no sau y c xp theo chiu tng dn ca bn knh nguyn t? A. I, Br, Cl, P B. O, S, Se, Te C. C, N, O, F D. Na, Mg, Al, Si Cu 10: Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t R c cng thc l R2O5. trong hp cht vi hiro, R chim 82,35% v khi lng. Vy R l: A. 14N B. 122 Sb C. 31P D. 75As Cu 11: iu khng nh no sau y khng ng ? Trong mt nhm A ca bng tun hon, theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t, th: A. Tnh kim loi ca cc nguyn t tng dn B. Tnh phi kim ca cc nguyn t t gim dn. C. Tnh baz ca cc hiroxit tng ng tng dn D. m in ca cc nguyn t tng dn Cu 12: Mt nguyn t kim loi trong cu hnh electron nguyn t ch c 5 electron s . Cho 46 gam kim loi ny ho tan hon trong nc thu c 22,4 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Vt kim loi l: A. 64Cu B. 24Mg C. 23Na D. 39K Cu 13: X v Y l hai nguyn t thuc hai chu k lin tip nhau trong cng mt nhm A ca bng tun hon, X c in tch ht nhn nh hn. Tng s proton trong hai ht nhn nguyn t ca X v Y l 32. Xc nh hai nguyn t X v Y theo cc kt qu sau: A. Mg (Z =12) v Ca ( Z = 20 ) B. Si (Z =14) v Ar ( Z = 20 ) C. Na (Z =11) v Ga ( Z = 21 ) D. Al (Z =13) v K ( Z = 19 ) Cu 14: Trong bng tun hon, cc nguyn t thuc nhm no sau y c ho tr cao nht vi oxi bng I ? A. Nhm VIA B. Nhm IIA C. Nhm IA D. Nhm VIIA Cu 15: Nguyn t R c cng thc oxit cao nht l RO2. Cng thc ca hp cht kh vi hiro l: A. RH3 B. RH4 C. H2R D. HR Cu 16: Trong bng tun hon nguyn t X c s th t 12. Vy X thuc: A. Chu k 2, nhm III B. Chu k 3, nhm II C. Chu k 3, nhm IIA D. Chu k 2, nhm IIA Cu 17: S bin i m in ca cc nguyn t 11Na, 12Mg, 13Al, 15P, 17Cl l: A. Khng thay i B. Tng dn C. Khng xc nh D. Gim dn 10 1 Cu 18: Nguyn t X c cu hnh electron ho tr l 3d 4s . V tr ca X trong bng tun hon l: A. Chu k 3, nhm IB B. Chu k 4, nhm IB C. Chu k 4, nhm IA D. Chu k 3, nhm IA Cu 19: Cc nguyn t nhm A trong bng tun hon c c im no chung ? A. S e lp ngoi cng B. S ntron C. S lp electron D. S electron
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Cu 20: Cc nguyn t: Cl, C, Mg, Al, S c sp xp theo th t tng dn ho tr cao nht vi oxi. l: A. Cl, C, Mg, Al, S B. S, Cl, C, Mg, Al C. Mg, Al, C, S, Cl D. Cl, Mg, Al, C, S Cu 21: S hiu nguyn t ca cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon trc ht cho bit cc gi tr no sau y ? A. S electron ho tr B. S proton trong ht nhn C. S electron trong nguyn t D. S proton v s electron. Cu 22: Cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon c s th t chu k bng: A. S lp electron B. S hiu nguyn t C. S e lp ngoi cng D. S e ho tr Cu 23: Nguyn t ho hc X thuc chu k 3 nhm VA. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X l: A. 1s22s22p63s23p5 B. 1s22s22p63s23p4 C. 1s22s22p63s23p2 D. 1s22s22p63s23p3 Cu 24: m in ca mt nguyn t c trng cho: A. Kh nng ht electron ca nguyn t khi hnh thnh lin kt ho hc B. Kh nng nhng proton ca nguyn t cho nguyn t khc C. Kh nng nhng electron ca nguyn t cho nguyn t khc D. Kh nng tham gia phn ng ho hc mnh hay yu ca nguyn t Cu 25: i lng no sau y khng bin i tun hon theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn ? A. Bn knh nguyn t B. Nguyn t khi C. Tnh kim loi, tnh phi kim D. Ho tr cao nht vi oxi Cu 26: Nguyn t nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l ( n-1)d 5ns1 ( n 4). V tr ca X trong bng tun hon l: A. Chu k n, nhm IA B. Chu k n, nhm IB C. Chu k n, nhm VIB D. Chu k n, nhm VIA Cu 27: Cc nguyn t: Cs, Sr, Al, Ca, K , Na. c sp xp theo th t mnh dn v tnh kim loi. l: A. Cs, Sr, Al, Ca, K , Na B. Al, Mg, Ca, Na,K, Cs C. Sr, Al, Ca, K, Na, Cs D. Cs, Sr, Al, Ca, K , Na Cu 28: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no trong nhm VA c bn knh nguyn t ln nht ? A. 7N B. 15P C. 83Bi D. 33As Cu 29: Cc nguyn t ho hc trong cng mt nhm A c c im no chung v cu hnh electron nguyn t ? A. S electron lp bo ho B. S phn lp electron C. S lp electron D. S electron ho tr Cu 30: Nguyn t c cu hnh electron nguyn t 1s22s22p63s1 c v tr trong bng tun hon l: A. Nhm IIIA, chu k 1 B. Nhm IIA, chu k 6 C. Nhm IA, chu k 4 D. Nhm IA, chu k 3 Cu 34: Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc, s chu k nh v chu k ln l: A. 6 v 7 B. 4 v 3 C. 3 v 4 D. 3 v 3 Cu 35: Cc nguyn t nhm A trong bng tun hon l: A. Cc nguyn t p B. Cc nguyn t s C. Cc nguyn t d v f D. Cc nguyn t s v p Cu 36: Cho 6,4 gam hn hp hai kim loi nhm IIA, thuc hai chu k lin tip, tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lt kh hiro (ktc). Hai kim loi l: A. Sr v Ba B. Ca v Sr C. Mg v Ca D. Be v Mg Cu 37: Cho cc nguyn t: I, C, N, Se, P, Ba, Al, Si. S cp nguyn t c cng ho tr cao nht vi oxi v cng ho tr vi hiro l: A. 3 B. 2 C. 1 D. 6 Cu 38: Trong mt nhm A, bn knh nguyn t cc nguyn t: A. Tng theo chiu tng ca m in. B. Tng theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn. C. Gim theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn. D. Gim theo chiu tng ca tnh kim loi. Cu 39: Dy cc nguyn t nhm VA gm: N, P, As, Sb, Bi. T N n Bi , theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng, tnh phi kim thay i theo chiu: A. Gim dn B. Gim ri tng C. Tng ri gim D. Tng dn Cu 40: Nguyn t ca nguyn t no sau y lun lun nhng 1 electron trong cc phn ng ho hc? A. 12Mg B. 13Al C. 11Na D. 14Si Cu 41: Cc nguyn t Cl, Al, Na, P, F c sp xp theo chiu tng dn bn knh nguyn t:
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A. Cl <F <P < Al < Na B. F < Cl < P < Al < Na C. Na < Al <P < Cl < F D. Cl < Na < P < Al < F Cu 42: Nguyn t canxi (Ca) c s hiu nguyn t l 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA. iu khng nh no sau y v nguyn t canxi l sai ? A. Ht nhn nguyn t canxi c 20 proton B. S electron v nguyn t canxi l 20 C. Canxi l mt phi kim D. V nguyn t ca canxi c 4 lp electron v lp electron ngoi cng l 2 electron. Cu 43: Hp chat vi hiro ca nguyn t c cng thc l RH 4. Oxit cao nht ca R cha 53,33% oxi v khi lng. Nguyn t R l: A. 12C B. 207PbC. 119Sn D. 28Si Cu 44: c trng no sau y ca nguyn t cc nguyn t bin i tun hon theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn ? A. Nhit nng chy, nhit si B. T khi C. S lp electron D. S electron lp ngoi cng * Cu 45 : Khi lng mol phn t ca mt oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t R l 108. Bit R trong t nhin l mt cht kh khng c nhng khng duy tr s sng. Vy R l nguyn t: A. 1H B. 4He C. 14N D. 17Cl Cu 46: S bin i m in ca dy nguyn t F, Cl, Br, I l: A. Khng xc nh B. Tng dn C. Gim dn D. Khng bin i Cu 47: S bin i tnh cht kim loi trong dy Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba l: A. Khng bin i B. Gim dn C. Khng xc nh D. Tng dn Cu 48: S bin i tnh baz ca dy Na(OH), Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3 l: A. Gim dn B. Khng bin i C. Khng xc nh D. Tng dn Cu 49: Nguyn tc no sp xp cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon sau y l sai ? A. Cc nguyn t c cng s electron ho tr trong nguyn t c xp thnh mt ct B. Cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca khi lng nguyn t. C. Cc nguyn t c cng s lp electron trong nguyn t c xp thnh 1 hng D. Cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn Cu 50: Cho cc nguyn t 9F, 8O, 15P, 7N. Bn knh nguyn t tng dn theo th t sau: A. N < O < F < P B. F < O < N < P C. F < O < P < N D. P< F < O < N Cu 51: Cc nguyn t: F, Si , P , O c sp xp theo th t gim dn ho tr vi hiro. l: A. Si , P , O, F B. F, Si , P , O C. F, Si , O, P D. O, F, Si , P Cu 52: Ho tan hon 5,94 gam hn hp hai mui clorua ca hai kim loi X v Y ( X, Y u thuc nhm IIA) vo nc c 100ml dung dch Z. Cho dung dch Z tc dng ht vi dung dch AgNO 3 thu c 17,22 gam kt ta. Lc b kt ta c dung dch M. C cn M c m gam hn hp mui khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 9,12 B. 9,20 C. 9,10 D. 9,21 Cu 53: Theo quy lut bin i tnh cht cc n cht trong bng tun hon th: A. Kim loi mnh nht l natri B. Phi kim mnh nht l clo C. Phi kim mnh nht l oxi D. Phi kim mnh nht l flo Cu 54: Cho 12 gam kim loi R thuc nhm IIA tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl th thu c 11,2 lt kh H 2 (ktc). Kim loi l: A. Mg B. Be C. Ca D. Ba Cu 55: X l mt oxit ca mt nguyn t thuc nhm VIA trong bng tun hon c t khi so vi metan (CH 4) bng 4. Cng thc ho hc ca X l: ( Bit khi lng nguyn t ca S, Se, Te ln lt l 32; 79; 128) A. SO3 B. SO2 C. SeO3 D. TeO2 Cu 56: Ho tan hon ton 0,31 gam hn hp hai kim loi X v Y thuc hai chu k lin tip ca nhm IA vo nc th thu c 0,112 lt kh hiro ( ktc). X v Y l: A. Na v K B. Rb v Cs C. Li v Na D. K v Rb Cu 57: Cc nguyn t nhm IA trong bng tun hon c c im chung no v cu hnh electron nguyn t m quyt nh tnh cht ho hc ca nhm ? A. S electron lp K bng 2 B. S ntron trong ht nhn nguyn t C. S lp electron nh nhau D. S electron lp ngoi cng bng 1 Cu 58: Nguyn t ho hc v tr no trong bng tun hon th c cu hnh hai phn lp ngoi l 3d34s2 ? A. Chu k 4, nhm IIB B. Chu k 4, nhm IIIA
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C. Chu k 3, nhm VB D. Chu k 4, nhm VB Cu 59: S bin thin tnh baz ca cc hiroxit ca cc nguyn t nhm IA theo chiu tng ca s th t l: A. Khng thay i B. Tng dn C. Gim dn D. Khng xc nh Cu 60: Khi sp xp cc nguyn t theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t, tnh cht no sau y khng bin i tun hon ? A. m in B. S khi C. S electron lp ngoi cng D. Nng lng ion ho Cu 61: Mt nguyn t trong nhm VIA c tng s proton, electron v ntron trong nguyn t bng 24. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t nguyn t l: A. 1s22s22p4 B. 1s22s22p6 C. 1s22s22p63s23p4 D. 1s22s22p2 Cu 63: C my nguyn tc chnh sp xp cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon? A. 2 B. 4 C. 1 D. 3 2 2 6 2 Cu 64: Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c cu hnh electron l: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p4 . R c cng thc oxit cao nht: A. RO3 B. R2O3 C. RO2 D. R2O Cu 65: Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t c dng R 2O5. Hp cht ca n vi hiro trong R chim 91,18 % v khi lng. Nguyn t R l: A. Nit B. Photpho C. Asen D. Antimon Cu 66: S bin thin nhit si cc n cht ca cc nguyn t nhm VIIA theo chiu tng ca s th t l: A. Tng dn B. Khng thay i C. Khng xc nh D. Gim dn Cu 67: Quy lut bin i tnh axit ca dy hiroxit H2SiO3, H2SO4, HClO4 l: A. Khng xc nh B. Khng thay i C. Tng dn D. Gim dn Cu 68: Quy lut bin i tnh baz ca dy hiroxit NaOH, Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3 l: A. Tng dn B. Khng thay i C. Gim dn D. Khng xc nh Cu 69: Xt cc nguyn t nhm IA trong bng tun hon, iu khng nh no sau y l ng ? Cc nguyn t nhm IA: A. D nhn thm 1 electron t cu hnh bn vng B. D nhng 2 electron lp ngoi cng C. c gi l kim loi kim th D. D nhng 1 electron t cu hnh bn vng Cu 70: Nguyn t ca hai nguyn t X v Y ng k nhau trong mt chu k c tng s ht proton l 25. X v Y thuc chu k v cc nhm no sau y ? A. Chu k 2, nhm IIIA, IVA B. Chu k 2, nhm IIA, IIIA C. Chu k 3, nhm IIA, IIIA D. Chu k 3, nhm IA, IIA Cu 71: S bin i m in cc n cht ca cc nguyn t nhm VIIA theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t l: A. Tng dn B. Gim dn C. Khng xc nh D. Khng thay i Cu 72: Nguyn t ho hc no sau y c tnh cht ho hc tng t 20Ca ? A. 6C B. 11Na C. 19K D. 38Sr Cu 73: Dy cc nguyn t nhm IIA gm: Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba. T Mg n Ba , theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng, tnh kim loi thay i theo chiu: A. Tng dn B. Tng ri gim C. Gim ri tng D. Gim dn Cu 74: Dy nguyn t no sau y c sp xp theo chiu bn knh nguyn t tng dn ? A. C, N, O, F B. Na, Mg, A, Si C. I, Br, Cl, P D. O, S, Se, Te Cu 75: Theo nh lut tun hon, tnh cht ho hc ca cc nguyn t bin i tun hon theo chiu tng ca A. in tch ht nhn nguyn t B. S oxi ho C. Nguyn t khi D. in tch ion Cu 76: Nguyn t ca cc nguyn t trong mt chu k c cng s: A. Electron ho tr B. Ntron C. Lp electron D. Proton Cu 77: Trong mt nhm A, theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn: A. Tnh baz ca cc hiroxit gim dn B. Tnh axit ca cc hiroxit tng dn C. Tnh baz ca cc hiroxit tng dn D. Tnh axit ca cc hiroxit khng i Cu 78: C cc tnh cht ca nguyn t cc nguyn t nh sau: 1/ S electron lp ngoi cng; 2/ Tnh kim loi, tnh phi kim; 3/ S lp electron; 4/ S e trong nguyn t Cc tnh cht bin i tun hon theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn l:
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A. 1 v 3

B. 1 v 4

C. 2 v 4 ----------- HT ----------

D. 1 v 2

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