I HC QUC GIA THNH PH H CH MINH TRNG I HC KHOA HC X HI V NHN VN B MN NHT BN HC

BI CUI K MN: PHNG PHP DY TING TI:

Chn mn phng php ging dy ngoi ng, trnh by v vn dng phng php thit k bi ging cho mt tit hc 45 pht.
PHNG PHP NGHE NHN (VISUAL LINGUAL METHOD)

SVTH : NG MINH PHNG MSSV : 0856110193

THNH PH H CH MINH THNG 04/2013

1. PHNG PHP NGHE NHN 1.1. Ngun gc Phng php nghe nhn hay cn c tn gi Audio Lingual Method hay Army Method l mt phng php dy ngoi ng c ra i M vo nhng nm 50 v 60 ca th k XX, thng c vit tt l ALM. C th ni ALM l mt sn phm ca lch s do hon cnh lc ny, trong v sau chin tranh th gii th II, nhu cu hiu ngn ng ca cc nc ng minh cng nh ca k th v cng bc thit, cn c mt phng php c th gip cho binh lnh, s quan,M nhanh chng nm c ngn ng mi c th lm vic ti nc , v phng php nghe nhn ra i p ng nhu cu . Cng v m phng php ny cn c tn gi The Army Method (tc phng php Qun i). AML c da trn thuyt hnh vi ca Skinner (1904-1990), cho rng vic hc ngoi ng l mt qu trnh hnh thnh thi quen. AML tng i ging vi phng php trc tip (Direct Method) vn c pht trin t trc . S xut hin ca cng ngh lab thc hnh ngoi ng v s h tr ti chnh mnh m cho cng tc nghin cu v o to ngoi ng trong qun i M l mt trong nhng yu t ng gp vo s pht trin ca phng php ny. Phng php khng c mt h thng l lun cht ch, chnh v vy m mt cuc tranh lun gay gt v ko di v phng php din ra t nm 1966 n 1972 sau khi Chomsky ph phn nn tng l thuyt ca n. 1.2. c im

Phng php nghe nhn khng tp trung dy kin thc ng php nh phng php Ng php dch (Grammar Translation Method), n cng khng cm hon ton vic s dng ting m trong lp hc nh phng php Trc tip (Direct Method) d ngi hc c ngh hn ch s dng ting m . Hc vin s th c cc cc cu trc ng php qua cc mu cu trong on hi thoi. S t vng rt hn ch v c dy trong ng cnh ca on hi thoi. Li c hn ch ti a v gio vin s sa li ngay khi hc vin mc li.

Cc thit b nghe nhn c s dng rng ri. Tp trung vo k nng nghe ni l ch yu sau mi n c, vit. Mc tiu l kh nng giao tip p ng nhu cu giao tip thc t. Qu trnh hc tp trung nhiu vo cc thc hnh n gin, mang tnh thi quen hn l phn tch. Cc k thut hc tp c s dng ch yu gm: ghi nh on hi thoi, lp li cc mu cu, da vo cc mu cu c to ra mt cu mi bng cch thay th mt s t vng c cho. Thng thng, phng php bao gm 4 phn: Repetition (Lp li): Hc vin (HV) lp li cu ni sau khi nghe. V d: Gio vin (GV): I walk to school, HV: I walk to school. Inflection (Thay i): HV bin i 1 t khi lp li. V d: GV - I walk to school. HV - I walked to school. Replacement (Thay th): HV thay mt t bng mt t khc. V d: GV - I walk to school. HV - I run to school. Restatement : HV t li mt cu. V d: GV - Tell me to walk to school. HV - Walk to school. 1.3. Cch tin hnh

Sau y l th t thng c tin hnh khi s dng phng php nghe nhn: HV nghe mt mu hi thoi HV lp li tng cu trong mu hi thoi HV luyn tp 1 cu c mu ng php chnh ca bi. S dng k thut backward buildup (dng ngc) cho n khi c ng c cu. HV thay th mt t trong mu cu bng mt t cho sn. Thc hnh cc bi bin i, v d bin t cu khng nh thnh cu hi, khng nh sang ph nh S dng cc mu cu trong on hi thoi tr li cu hi ca GV.

2. NG DNG Miu t v lp hc: Lp hc: Ting Anh. Trnh : Mi bt u S lng HV: 30 Thi lng: 45 pht. Gio trnh: Mt on hi thoi trnh c bn. Mc tiu: Nm c cu trc Would you like v mt s t vng nh: saleman, housewife, vacuum cleaner, cleaning. Lu : Tt c cc ch dn ca GV u s dng ting Anh, hn ch s dng ting Vit. on hi thoi: STT SALESMAN THE WOMAN 1. (Knock the door) Hello 2. Hello, Madam, would you like to have the cleanest house in town? Then, Madam, You need the amazing vacuum cleaner? What? Why not? Oh GIO N Trnh Hot ng t 1. Dn nhp (1-2 pht) Hi thoi (5 10 pht) Gii thch ngha (1 5 pht) Lp li (10 20 pht) Ni dung Gii thiu bi hc mi: Bi hc v mt anh chng bn hng (a saleman) n bn my ht bi ti nh mt ngi ph n c gia nh (a housewife) GV trc tip ng vai ngi bn v ngi ph n trong on hi thoi. Din li mt ln na. GV gii thch ngha mt s t mi cho HV bng ting Anh. Hn ch ting Vit. GV cho HV lp li tng cu trong on hi thoi. C mi cu, chia lp thnh 2 nhm, cho mi nhm ln lt lp li tng cu.Sau , cho tng HV lp Yes, of course I would . No, I dont.

3.

4.

Because my husband does the cleaning in our house.

2.

3. 4.

5.

Din li (5 10 pht) Thay th (3 5 pht) Hi tr li (3 5 pht) Kt thc (1 -2 pht)

6.

7.

8.

li. Cho HV tp pht m cm t: the cleanest house in town, GV c mu cho HV c theo. Gi mt s HV pht m cm t ny. Sa nu HV pht m khng ng. S dng k thut Backward Buildup (dng ngc) cho n khi HV pht m tt c cu Good Morning, would you like to have the cleanest house in town? Tip tc tng t vi nhng cu cn li. Sau cng, GV c mu, HV lp li theo GV ton b on hi thoi. Chn ra trong lp 2 HV bc ln trc lp din li on hi thoi. Chn t 2 3 cp thc hin. Cho HV lp li cu Would you like to have the cleanest house in town?, GV cho t thay th ln lt prettiest house , biggest car, Gi mt s HV c li tng cu v sa li nu c. GV hi: Would you like to have the cleanest house in town?, SV tr li: Yes, of course I would. Ln lt hi cc cu hi thay th t cleanest house bng cc t khc bc 6. Pht cho HV ni dung on hi thoi, yu cu HV v nh hc thuc v luyn tp.

TI LIU THAM KHO Website 1. Audio-Lingual Method of Teaching English (Phng php nghe nhn dy trong dy ting Anh)
http://blog.about-esl.com/audio-lingual-method-teaching-english/

2. Audio-lingual method (Phng php nghe nhn) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio-lingual_method 3. The Audio-lingual method (Phng php nghe nhn) (http://www01.sil.org/lingualinks/languagelearning/waystoapproachlanguagelearning/TheAudioLingualMet hod.htm)

4. The Audio-lingual method (Phng php nghe nhn) (http://www.auburn.edu/~nunnath/engl6240/alm.html) 5. The audio lingual method (Phng php nghe nhn) (http://www.slideshare.net/ehomeworkmp/the-audio-lingual-method-11572537) 6. Activities Using the Audio-Lingual Method (Hot ng s dng phng php nghe nhn) (http://www.ehow.com/info_8621297_activities-using-audiolingual-method.html) Tp tin ti v t Internet 7. Tp tin trnh chiu Chapter 4: The Audio-Lingual Method (Chng 4: Phng php nghe nhn) (web.nchu.edu.tw/pweb/users/wtsay/lesson/3273.ppt) 8. Tp tin trnh chiu The Audio-Lingual Method.ppt ((Phng php nghe nhn) (http://www.cyut.edu.tw/~hhsu/events/The%20Audio-Lingual%20Method.ppt) 9. Tp tin vn bn THE AUDIOLINGUAL METHOD.doc (Phng php nghe nhn) (http://teflmethods.wikispaces.com/file/view/THE+AUDIOLINGUAL+METHOD. doc) 10. Tp tin video Language Teaching Methods: Audio-Lingual Method (www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pz0TPDUz3FU)

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