Mau Do An 48 Nhe

Li ni u.
n thit k khung b tng ct thp nh dn dng l

n kt cu th hai (Sau n thit k sn b tng ct
thp ton khi) m sinh vin ngnh k s xy dng dn dng
v cng nghip phi thc hin. l s tng hp kin thc p
dng vo thc t ca sinh vin sau khi hc xong cc tt c cc
mn c s ngnh v chuyn ngnh nh: Sc bn vt liu, C
hc ct cu, Kt cu b tng ct thp 1 v c bit l Kt
cu nh b tng ct thp. y l n nhm kim tra kin
thc v kh nng tnh ton ca sinh vin, kh nng nm bt
cc nguyn l cu to cc cu kin, kh nng t duy v kh nng
th hin cc bn v bng Autocad, cng l yu cu cp
thit ca mt k s xy dng sau khi ra trng. n c thc
hin theo tng nhm sinh vin, mi nhm gm 4 ngi. Tt c
cc thnh vin trong nhm u tch cc tham gia cng vic
ca nhm v hon thnh cng vic c giao ng thi hn v
chnh xc.
Qua 4 tun lm vic nhit tnh di s hng dn ca thy
gio Nguyn Thanh Hng, nhm chng em gm 4 thnh vin
hon thnh nhim v c giao.
Chng em xin chn thnh cm n cc thy gio, c gio
trong khoa Cng Ngh ht lng gip chng em, v c
bit chng em xin chn thnh cm n
thy gio Nguyn
Thanh Hng trc tip hng dn chng em hon thnh tt

n ny.
Trong qu trnh thc hin n mc d ht sc c
gng nhng khng th trnh khi nhng thiu st, mong thy
c v cc bn gp chng em c th hon thnh tt hn
trong nhng n sau.
Chng em xin chn thnh cm n!
Vinh, thng 04 nm 2010.
Nhm thc hin.
u n
Thit k khung b tng ct thp
Trng i hc vinh
Khoa cng ngh
nh dn dng
B mn kt cu xy dng
Thng tin v nhm 9:

STT
H tn
Lp
Nguyn Vn Dng
48K1XD
Nguyn Vn Hn
48K1XD
Trn Vn K
48K1XD
Trn Vn Hnh
48K1XD
MSSV
Ghi ch
075106016
9
075106017
0
075106017
1
075106017
2
Nhm trng
S liu thit k:
S
tn L1 (m)
g
5
1,8
L2
(m)
B (m)
Ht
(m)
6,5
3,9
3,6
pc
(daN/m
2
)
Nhm
ct
thp
a im
xy dng
200
AI, AII
H Ni
Ngy hon thnh: ngy 07 thng 05 nm 2010

Ngy 06 thng 04 nm
2010
Ngi ra
Th.S Nguyn Thanh Hng
Theo di qu trnh lm n:
Ln
Ngy
Ch k thy hng
dn
Ni dung
1
2
3
4
Phn chm im:

STT
1
Thnh phn im
im
Gio vin chm
im hng dn
im chm n:
- Phn thuyt minh n

- im bn v
im bo v:
1) Nguyn Vn Dng
2) Nguyn Vn Hn
3) Trn Vn K
4) Trn Vn Hnh
Phn I: Tnh ton khung

I- M t cng trnh
Cng trnh m chng ti thit k l trng hc 5 tng, c
xy dng ti th H Ni. Cng trnh c xy dng trong
thnh ph b che chn mnh bi cc ta nh cao tng. H thng
kt cu ca cng trnh gm:
1. H thng khung: l h thng chu lc chnh ca cng
trnh, tip nhn tt c cc ti trng theo phng ngang v ng,
sau truyn xung mng.
2. H thng kt cu bao che: gm tng v ca, ch lm
chc nng che chn cho phn ni tht bn trong v bn ngoi,
khng tham gia chu lc.
3. H thng sn: phn b u cc tng, ngoi vic chu
ti trng bn thn v hot ti s dng tc dng trc tip ln n
th sn cn ng vai tr lin kt, truyn ti trng ngang v
ng ln h khung m bo cho ton b cng trnh c n
nh v m bo cc cu kin cng tham gia chu lc.
4. Cc b phn giao thng: cu thang theo phng ng,
hnh lang theo phng ngang.
c a t r n t ng p m i
300
1900
1500
600
t ng x y t hu h i
1800
600
2000
3600
600
S1
S2
l pM
M i l p t n mu dy 0.42 l y
SH
x g t hp u 100
900
SC
t ng t hu h i 110
sn bt c t
1800
S1
1800
2000
3600
v a t r t t r n m c 25 dy 20, sn t r ng
S2
S2
SH
2000
3600
S1
900
SC
l p c t nn t i n c m k
(dy k ho ng 750 t n h t mt t t n)
L p t t nhi n m c ht k =0,96
SH
900
S2
1800
2000
3600
SC
S1
900
1800
2000
3600
S2
450
110
110
6500
C
l p sh
sn l t g c h c er a mic 400x 400
l a u m c h b ng x i m ng nguy n c ht
v a x i m ng m c 75 dy 30
sn bt c t
v a x i m ng t r t t r n m c 75 dy 20
N1
110
l p SC
sn bt c t
v a t r t t r n m c 75 dy 20
l n sn mu t r ng
SH
N1
S1
l p n1
b t ng l t 4x 6, m c 100, dy 100
110
1800
B
Hnh 1. Mt ct A - A
S1
3900
800 900
220
3900
900
S2
1300
900
900 800 800 900
phng h c
800 900
2
3900
900 800
900
1300
900
3900
900 800
6500
1800
220
750
12000
5200
VK
2700
4200
35700
6
3900
900
S2
220
1500
D1
220
1300
3900
900
900
S2
1300
900
900 800 800 900
phng h c
900 800 800 900
phng ngh
gi o vi n
800 900
MT BNG TNG 1
1500
900
25
900
1500
S2
D1
1300
220
phng h c
900 800 800 900
b c ging
D1
3900
b c ging
110
A
D1
900 800
1500
3900
220
b c ging
900
Hnh 2. Mt bng tng 1
750
D2
WC
DW2
DW2
4200
4200
750
DW1
WC
DW2
DW2
10
220
6500
110
1800
110
110
800 900
220
3900
900
S2
1300
900
900 800 800 900
phng hc
S1
3900
3900
900 800
3900
3900
900
1300
900
900 800
3900
1500
900
3900
1500
S2
900
D1
1300
220
phng h c
900 800 800 900
b c gin g
D1
3900
220
b c gin g
800 900
A
5
35700
4200
5200
VK
2700
4200
3900
900
S2
220
3900
1500
D1
220
1300
3900
900
3900
900
S2
1300
900
900 800 800 900
phng hc
900 800 800 900
phng ngh
gi o vi n
800 900
D1
900 800
220
3900
1500
3900
b c gin g
Hnh 3. Mt bng tng in hnh
750
DW1
WC
DW2
DW2
4200
4200
750
DW1
WC
DW2
DW2
10
110
220
II- La chn gii php kt cu

1. Chn vt liu s dng:
S dng b tng cp bn B20 c :
Rb = 11,5MPa; Rbt = 0,9MPa
S dng thp:
+ Nu <12 th dng thp AI c RS = RSC = 225MPa
+ Nu 12 th dng thp AII c RS = RSC = 280MPa
2. La chn gii php kt cu cho sn:
Chn sn sn tan khi, khng b tr dm ph, ch c cc
dm qua ct
3. Chn kch thc chiu dy sn:
Chn chiu dy sn theo cng thc ca L B Hu:
L
kL ng
ng
=
,
vi
37+8
Ld
a, Vi sn trong phng:
- Hot ti tnh ton: ps = pc.n = 200.1,2 = 240 (daN/m2)
- Tnh ti tnh ton (cha k trng lng bn thn bn sn
BTCT)
hs =
Bng 1 : Cu to v ti trng cc lp vt liu sn:
Cc lp vt liu
Gch ceramic dy 8 mm, 0 = 2000
daN/m3
0,008 . 200 = 16 daN/m2
Va lt dy 30 mm, 0 = 2000
daN/m3
0,03 . 2000 = 60 daN/m2
Va trt dy 20 mm, 0 = 2000
daN/m3
0,02 . 2000 = 40 daN/m2
Cng
Tiu
chun
(daN/
m2)
Tnh
ton
(daN/
m2 )
16
1,1
17,6
60
1,3
78
40
1,3
52
147,6
Do tng khng xy trc tip trn sn nn tnh ti tnh ton:

g 0 = 147,6daN / m 2
Ti trng phn b trn sn:

q0 = g0 + ps = 240+ 147,6 = 387,6 (daN/ m2 )
Vi q0 < 400daN/ m2 ly k =1
sn trong phng c:
10
L d = L 2 = 6,5m; L ng = B = 3,9m =
B 3,9
=
= 0,6
L 2 6,5
Chiu dy sn trong phng:

hs1 =
k.L ng
37+ 8.
1.3,9
= 0,093(m) = 9,3(cm)
37+ 8.0,6
Chn hs1 = 10(cm)

Nu k c trng lng bn thn sn BTCT th:
- Tnh ti tnh ton ca sn trong phng:
gs = g0 + bt.hs1.n = 147,6 + 2500
.0,1.1,1= 422,6(daN/ m2. )
- Tng ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn trong phng:

qs = gs + ps = 422,6 + 240= 662,6(daN/ m2. )
b, Vi sn hnh lang:
- Hot ti tnh ton: Phl = pc .n = 300.1,2 = 360daN/ m2
- Tnh ti tnh ton (cha k trng lng bn thn sn BTCT )
g0 = 147,6daN/ m2
Ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn:

qhl = g0 + phl = 147,6 + 360= 507,6(daN/ m2 )
k=3
qhl 3 507,6
=
= 1,08
400
400
sn hnh lang c:
L d = B = 3,9m
L ng = L 1 = 1,8m =
L 1 1,8
=
= 0,462
B 3,9
Chiu dy sn hnh lang:

hs2 =
k.L ng
37+ 8.
1,08.1,8
= 0,048(m) = 4,8 (cm)
37+ 8.0,462
Chn hs2 = 8(cm)

Nu k c ti trng bn thn sn BTCT th:
- Tnh ti tnh ton ca sn hnh lang:
ghl = g0 + bt.hs2 .n = 147,6 + 2500
.0,08.1,1= 367,6 (daN/ m2. )
- Tng ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn hnh lang:

qhl = ghl + phl = 367,6 + 360= 727,6 (daN/ m2. )
c, Vi sn mi:
- Hot ti tnh ton: Pm = Pc .n = 75.1,3 = 97,5 (daN/ cm2 )
- Tnh ti tnh ton (cha k n trng lng bn thn ca sn
BTCT)
11
Bng 2 : Cu to v ti trng cc lp vt liu sn mi:

Cc lp vt liu
Tiu
chun
Tnh
ton
Va lt dy 30mm, 0 = 2000daN/ m3
0,03 . 2000 = 60 daN/m2
60
1,3
78
Va trt dy 20mm, 0 = 200daN/ m3

0,02 . 2000 = 40 daN/m2
40
1,3
52
Cng
130
Do khng c tng xy trc tip trn sn nn tnh ti tnh ton:

g0 = 130daN / m2
Ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn mi:

q = g0 + pm = 130+ 97,5 = 227,5(daN/ m2 )
Do ti trng trn mi nh nn chn chiu dy ca sn ln v

sn b trn mi l:
hs3 = 8(cm)
Vy nu k c ti trng bn thn sn BTCT v coi nh ti trng

mi tn x g phn b u trn sn th:
- Tnh ti tnh ton ca sn mi:
gm = g0 + gmaiton+ bt.hs3.n = 130+ 20.1,05+ 2500
.0,08.1,1= 371(daN/ m2. )
- Tng ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn mi:

qm = gm + pm = 371+ 97,5 = 468,5(daN/ m2. )
4. La chn kt cu mi:
Kt cu mi dng h mi tn gc ln x g, x g gc ln tng thu hi
5. La chn kch thc tit din cc b phn
a, Kch thc tit din dm:
* Dm BC (dm trong phng )
Nhp dm L = L 1 = 6,5m
hd =
l d 6,5
=
= 0,59m
md 11
Chn chiu cao dm: hd = 0,6m , b rng: bd = 0,22m

Vi dm trn mi, do ti trng nh nn ta chn chiu cao b hn
hd = 0,5m
* Dm AB (dm ngoi hnh lang )

Nhp dm: L = L 1 = 1,8m , kh nh ta chn chiu cao dm
hd = 0,3m , b rng bd = 0,22m
* Dm dc nh:
Nhp dm L = B =3,9m
12
3,9
d
Chiu cao dm: hd = m = 13 = 0,3m
d
Ta chn chiu cao dm hd = 0,3m , b rng: bd = 0,22m
b, Kch thc ct:

Din tch kch thc ct c xc nh theo cng thc:
A=
k.N
Rb
*Ct trc B:
- Din truyn ti ca ct trc B:
SB = (
6,5 1,8
+
).3,9 = 16,185m2
2
2
- Lc dc do lc phn b u trn bn sn:

N1 = qs .SB = 662,6.16,185= 10724
,18(daN)
- Lc dc do ti trng tng ngn dy 220 mm

6,5
N 2 = gt .l t .ht = 514.(
+ 3,9).3,6 = 13230
,36(daN).
2
- Lc dc do ti trng tng thu hi:
6,5 1,8
N 3 = gt .l t .ht = 296.(
+
).0,8 = 982,72(daN).
2
2
- Lc dc do ti phn b u trn bn sn mi:

N 4 = qm.Sm = 468,5.16,185= 7582
,67(daN)
- Vi nh 5 tng c 4 sn hc v 1 sn mi th:
N = ni .N i = 4.(1072
,18+ 13230
,36) + 1.(982,72+ 7582
,67) = 104383
,55(daN)
k n nh hng ca mmen ta chn

A =
k =1,1
k.N 1,1.104383
,55
=
= 999(cm2 )
Rb
115
Vy ta chn kch thc ct bcx hc = 22x45cm c A s = 990cm2 = 999cm2

* Ct trc C:
Ct trc C c din chu ti Sc nh hn din chu ti ca ct
trc B, thin v an ton v nh hnh ha vn khun, ta
chn kch thc tit din ct trc C ( bc x hc = 22x45cm) bng vi ct
trc B.
* Ct trc A:
Din truyn ti ca ct trc A:
SA =
1,8
.3,9 = 3,51 m2
2
- Lc dc do lc phn b u trn bn sn:

N1 = qs.SA = 727,6.3,51= 253
,88(daN)
- Lc dc do ti trng lan can hnh lang dy 110 mm

N 2 = gt .l t .hLC = 296.3,9.0,9 = 1039
(daN).
- Lc dc do ti trng tng thu hi:

1,8
N 3 = gt .l t .ht = 296. .0,8 = 213
,12(daN).
2
- Lc dc do ti phn b u trn bn sn mi:

N 4 = qm.SA = 468
,5.3,51= 1644
,44(daN)
13
Vi nh 5 tng c 4 hnh lang v 1 sn mi th:
N = ni .N i = 4.(2553
,88+ 1039
) + 1.(213,12+ 1644
,44) = 16229
,08(daN)
Do lc dc b nn khi k n nh hng ca mmen ta chn

k =1,3
A =
k.N 1,3.16229
,08
=
= 183
,46(cm2 )
Rb
115
Do A nh nn ta chn: bc x hc = 22x22cm c A s = 484cm2

Cng ln cao lc dc cng gim nn ta chn kch thc tit din
ct nh sau:
Ct trc B, C c kch thc: bc x hc = 22x 45cm cho tng 1,2.
bc x hc = 22x35cmcho tng 3, 4, 5.
bc x hc = 22x 22cm cho c 5 tng.
Ct trc A c kch thc:
3900
3900
6500
SC
B
A
1800
SB
SA
Hnh 4. Din chu ti ca ct
14
6500
110
1800
110
Hnh 5. Mt bng kt cu tng in hnh
15
C-22X22
hs =8cm
D-22X30
3900
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-22X45
D-22X30
hs =10cm
D-22X60
C-22X45
C-22X22
D-22X30
hs =8cm
D-22X30
3900
D-22X30
C-22X45
hs =10cm
D-22X60
D-22X30
C-22X45
C-22X22
hs =8cm
D-22X30
3900
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-22X45
hs =10cm
D-22X60
D-22X30
C-22X45
C-22X22
hs =8cm
D-22X30
3900
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-22X45
hs =10cm
D-22X60
D-22X30
C-22X45
C-22X22
D-22X30
hs =8cm
D-22X30
35700
4200
D-22X30
C-22X45
CU THANG
C-22X45
D-22X30
C-22X22
hs =8cm
D-22X30
3900
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-22X45
hs =10cm
D-22X60
C-22X45
D-22X30
C-22X22
hs =8cm
D-22X30
3900
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-22X45
hs =10cm
D-22X60
C-22X45
D-22X30
C-22X22
D-22X30
hs =8cm
D-22X30
3900
D-22X30
C-22X45
hs =10cm
D-22X60
C-22X45
C-22X22
hs =8cm
4200
C-22X22
D-22X30
C-22X45
D-22X60
C-22X45
10
D-22X30
D-22X45
WC
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-22X45
WC
C-22X45
III- S tnh ton khung phng

1. S hnh hc
D-22X30
D-22X50
D-22X60
D-22X60
D-22X60
3600
3600
3600
3600
3600
D-22X30
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-22X22
D-22X30
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-22X22
D-22X30
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-22X22
C-22X45
C-22X45
D-22X30
C-22X22
C-22X35
C-22X35
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-22X35
C-22X35
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-22X35
C-22X35
D-22X30
D-22X30
D-22X60
D-22X30
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-22X22
C-22X45
500
450
C-22X45
6500
C
1800
B
Hnh 6. S hnh hc khung trc 3

2. S kt cu
M hnh ha kt cu khung thnh cc thanh ng (ct), v
cc thanh ngang (dm) vi trc ca h kt cu c tnh n
trng tm ca tit din cc thanh.
a, nhp tnh ton ca dm:
16
Nhp tnh ton ca dm ly bng khong cch gia cc trc

ct
- Xc nh nhp tnh ton dm BC:
l BC = L 2 +
t t hc hc
0,35 0,35
+
= 6,5 + 0,11+ 0,11
= 6,37m
2 2 2 2
2
2
( Vi trc ct l trc ct tng 3, 4 v tng 5)

- Xc nh nhp tnh ton ca dm AB: ( hc = 0,35m )
l AB = L 1
t hc
0,35
+
= 1,8 0,11+
= 1,87m
2 2
2
( Vi trc ct l trc ct tng3, 4 v tng 5).

b, Chiu cao ca ct:
Chiu cao ca ct ly bng khong cch gia cc trc dm,
do dm khung thay i tit din nn ta s xc nh chiu cao
ca ct theo trc hnh lang (dm c tit din nh hn)
- Xc nh chiu cao ca ct tng 1:
La chn chiu cao chn mng t mt t t nhin tr xung
(ct 0,45 m) vi hm = 500mm= 0,5m
ht1 = H t + Z + hm
hd
0,3
= 3,6 + 0,45+ 0,5
= 4,4(m)
2
2
( Vi Z = 0,45m)
- Xc nh chiu cao ct tng 2,3,4,5:
ht2 = ht3 = ht4 = ht5 = 3,6m
Ta c s kt cu th hin hnh 7
3600
D-22X50
C-22X35
C-22X35
3600
D-22X60
C-22X35
3600
D-22X30
C-22X22
D-22X30
C-22X35
C-22X35
D-22X60
3600
C-22X22
C-22X35
D-22X60
C-22X45
C-22X22
D-22X30
C-22X22
C-22X45
D-22X60
4400
D-22X30
C-22X45
D-22X30
C-22X45
6370
C-22X22
1870
Hnh 7. S kt cu khung trc 3

17
IV- Xc nh ti trng n v
1.Tnh ti n v
- Tnh ti sn phng hc: gs = 422,6 (daN/m2)
- Tnh ti sn hnh lang: ghl = 367,6 (daN/m2)
- Tnh ti sn mi: gm = 371 (daN/m2) (phn sn c gsn = gm =
371 (daN/m2))
- Tng xy 220: gt2 = 514 (daN/m2)
- Tng xy 110: gt2 = 296 (daN/m2)
2. Hot ti n v
- Hot ti sn phng hc: ps = 240 (daN/m2)
- Hot ti sn hnh lang: phl = 360 (daN/m2)
- Hot ti sn mi v sn: pm = 97,5 (daN/m2)
3. H s quy i ti trng:
a, Vi sn ln, kch thc 3,9 x 6,5 (m)
Ti trng phn b tc dng ln khung c dng hnh thang.
quy i sang dng ti trng phn b hnh ch nht, ta cn
xc nh h s chuyn i k.
k =122 +3
vi
B
3,9
=
=
=0,3k =0,847.
2L 2 2.6,5
b, Vi sn hnh lang, kch thc 1,8 x 3,9 (m)

Ti trng phn b tc dng ln khung c dng hnh tam
gic. quy i sang dng ti trng phn b hnh ch nht, ta
5
8
c h s k = = 0,625.
V- Xc nh tnh ti tc dng vo khung
Ti trng bn thn ca cc kt cu dm ct s do chng
trnh tnh ton kt cu t tnh.
1. Xc nh tnh ti tng 2, 3, 4, 5
18
L2 = 6500
A L = 1800
1
220
C
4
g = 422,6
B = 3900
g = 422,6
B = 3900
3
220
220
g = 422,6
220
ght GB
GC
gtg
GA
Cch 1
GC
gt2
GB
GA
Cch 2
g1
g2
Hnh 8. S phn tnh ti sn tng 2, 3, 4, 5

Tnh ti trn cc tng 2, 3, 4, 5 c tnh trong bng 3
Bng 3. Tnh tnh ti tng 2, 3, 4, 5
tnh ti phn b dan/m
T
Kt
Loi ti trng v cch tnh
T
qu
g1
1 Do trng lng bn thn tng xy trn dm cao
3,6 - 0,6 = 3,0 m
1542
gt2 = 514 x 3
2 Do ti trng t sn truyn vo di dng hnh
thang vi tung ln nht:
ght = 422,6 x (3,9 - 0,22) = 1555,2
i ra phn b u vi k = 0,847:
1555,2 x 0,847
1317,3
Cng v lm trn
2859,3
g2
1 Do ti trng t sn truyn vo di dng hnh
tam gic vi tung ln nht:
ggg = 367,6 x (1,8 - 0,22) = 580,8
i ra ti phn b u vi k = 0,625:
363,0
580,8 x 0,625
363,0
Cng v lm trn
tnh ti tp trung dan
T
Kt
T
qu
19
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
GC
Do trng lng bn thn dm dc 0,22 x 0,3
2500 x 1,1 x 0,22 x 0,3 x 3,9
Do trng lng tng xy trn dm dc cao 3,6 0,3 = 3,3m vi h s gim l ca 0,7:
514 x 3,3 x 3,9 x 0,7
Do trng lng sn truyn vo
422,6x(3,9 - 0,22) x (3,9 - 0,22)/4
Cng v lm trn
GB
Ging nh mc 1,2,3 ca GC tnh trn
Do trng lng sn hnh lang truyn vo:
422,6 x [(3,9 - 0,22) + (3,9 - 1,8)] x (1,8 - 0,22)/4
Cng v lm trn
GA
2500 x1,1 x 0,22 x 0,3 x 3,9
Do trng lng hnh lang truyn vo ( tnh
trn)
Do lan can xy tng 110 cao 900mm truyn
vo
296 x 0,9 x 3,9
Cng v lm trn
707,9
4630,6
1430,7
6769,2
6769,2
964,8
7734,0
707,9
964,8
1039,0
2711,7
20
2. Tnh ti tng mi
tnh ton ti trng tnh ti phn b u trn mi, trc
ht ta phi xc nh kch thc ca tng thu hi xy trn mi
Da vo mt ct kin trc, ta c din tch thu hi xy trn
nhp BC l:
St1 = 6,765(m2 )
Nh vy nu coi ti trng tng phn b u trn nhp BC th tng c cao trung bnh l:
ht1 =
St1
6,765
=
= 1,01(m)
L 2 6,5 + 0,22
Tnh ton tng t cho nhp dm AB, trong on ny tng c

chiu cao trung bnh bng :
ht2 =
L2 = 6500
220
St2 1,165
=
= 0,65(m)
L1
1,8
A L = 1800
1
g = 371
g = 371
S n
S n
B = 3900
g = 371
220
220
g = 371
2
GCm
220
B = 3900
ght GBm
gtg
GAm
Cch 1
GCm
gt1
GBm
GAm
Cch 2
g1m
g2m
Hnh 9. S phn tnh ti sn tng mi

Tnh ti tng mi c tnh trong bng 4
21
Bng 4. Tnh tnh ti tng mi

TNH TI PHN B TRN MI - daN/m
TT
1

g1m (daN/m)
Do trng lng tng thu hi 110 mm cao trung
bnh 1,01m :
g1m = 296x1,01
Kt qu
299,0
Do ti trng t sn truyn vo di dng hnh

thang vi tung ln nht :
ght = 371x(3,9 0,22) =1365
,3
k = 0,847
1365
,3x0,847
i ra phn b u vi
Cng v lm trn
1
1455,4
g2m (daN/m)
Do trng lng tng thu hi 110 cao trung bnh
0,65m :
g2m = 296x 0,65
1156,4
192,4

tam gic vi tung ln nht :
gtg = 371x(1,8 0,22) = 586
,2
i ra phn b u vi k = 0,625
586,2 x 0,625
366,4
Cng v lm trn
558,8
tnh ti tp trung trn mi

TT
1
2
3
4

GCm (daN)
2500 x 1,1 x 0,22 x 0,3 x 3,9
Do trng lng sn ln truyn vo:
371 x (3,9 - 0,22 ) x (3,9 - 0,22)/4
Do trng lng sn nhp 0,6:
371 x 0,6 x 3,9
Tng sn cao 0,6m, dy 8cm bng b tng ct
thp:
2500 x 1,1 x 0,08 x 0,6 x 3,9
Kt qu
707,9
1256,1
868,1
514,8
3346,9
22
Cng v lm trn
1
2
GBm (daN)
Ging nh mc 1,2 ca GCm tnh trn
Do trng lng sn nh truyn vo:
371 x [ (3,9 - 0,22) + (3,9 - 1,8)] x (1,8 0,22)/4
1964,0
847,0
2811,0
Cng v lm trn
1
2
3
GAm
2500 x 1,1 x 0,22 x 0,3 x 3,9
Do trng lng sn nh truyn vo ( tnh
trn)
Ging nh mc 3,4 ca GCm tnh trn
707,9
847,0
1382,9
2937,8
Cng v lm trn
Ta c s tnh ti tc dng vo khung (biu din theo cch 2)
23
2811,0
1455,4
558,8
2937,8
3600
6769,2
7734,0
2859,3
363,0
2711,7
3600
6769,2
7734,0
2859,3
363,0
2711,7
3600
6769,2
7734,0
2859,3
363,0
2711,7
3600
6769,2
7734,0
2859,3
363,0
2711,7
4400
3346,9
6500
1800
Hnh 10. S tnh ti tc dng vo khung
24
VI- Xc nh hot ti tc dng vo khung

1. Trng hp hot ti 1
B
L2 = 6500
A L = 1800
1
220
C
4
B = 3900
p= 240
220
220
p= 240
2
PCI
220
B = 3900
pht
PBI
Cch 1
PCI
p1I
PBI
Cch 2
Hnh 11. S phn hot ti 1 - Tng 2 hoc 4

Bng 5. Tnh hot ti tng 1 - Tng 2, 4
Hot ti 1- tng 2, 4
S
n
Loi ti trng v cch tnh (n v

daN/m)
p1I (daN/m)
S Do ti trng t sn truyn vo di dng hnh
n thang vi trung ln nht:
tn
240 . 3,9 = 936
g 2 i ra phn s u vi k = 0,847
ho
936 . 0,847
c
PCI = PBI (daN)
sn
tn Do ti trng sn truyn vo
240 . 3,9 . 3.9/4
g4
Kt
qu
792,8
912,6
25
L2 = 6500
A L = 1800
1
220
C
4
B = 3900
p = 360
220
220
220
B = 3900
PBI
ptgI P I
A
Cch 1
Cch 2
p2I
Hnh 12. S phn hot ti 1 - Tng 3, 5

Bng 6. Tnh hot ti 1 - tng 3, 5
Hot ti 1 - tng 3, 5
S
n

daN/m)
p2I (daN/m)
S Do ti trng t sn truyn vo di dng hnh
n tam gic vi trung ln nht:
360 . 1,8 = 648
tn
g 3 i ra phn s u vi k = 0,625
648 . 0,625
ho
c
sn
PAI = PBI (daN)
tn Do ti trng sn truyn vo
g5
360 . [3,9 + (3,9 - 1,8)] . 1,8/4
Kt
qu
405
972
26
A L = 1800
1
220
L2 = 6500
p = 97,5
S n
S n
B = 3900
p = 97,5
220
220
p = 97,5
2
PCmI
220
B = 3900
pht
mI
PBmI
PASmI
Cch 1
PCmI
pImI
PBmI
PASmI
Cch 2
Hnh 13. S phn hot ti 1 - Tng mi

Bng 7. Tnh hot ti 1 - Tng mi
Hot ti 1- tng mi
S
n

daN/m)
mI
p1 (daN/m)
Do ti trng t sn truyn vo dng hnh
thang c tung ln nht:
97,5 . 3,9 = 380,3
i ra phn b u vi k = 0,847
380,3 . 0,847
Tn
g
PCmI = PBmI (daN)
mi Do ti trng sn truyn vo:
97,5 . 3,9 . 3,9/4
PmIA,S
Do ti trng sn truyn vo:
97,5 . 0,6 . 3,9
Kt
qu
322,1
370,7
228,2
27
28
2. Trng hp hot ti 2
L2 = 6500
A L = 1800
1
220
C
4
B = 3900
p = 360
220
220
220
B = 3900
PBII
ptgII
PAII
Cch 1
p2II
Cch 2

Bng 8. Tnh hot ti 2 - Tng 2,4
Hot ti 2 - tng 2,4
S
n
Sn
tn
g2
ho
c
sn
tn
g4

daN/m)
II
P2 (daN/m)
tam gic vi trung ln nht:
360 . 1,8 = 648
i ra phn s u vi k = 0,625
648 . 0,625
II
PA = PBII (daN)
Do ti trng sn truyn vo
360.[3,9 + (3,9 - 1,8)]. 1,8/4
Kt
qu
405
972
29
L2 = 6500
A L = 1800
1
220
C
4
B = 3900
p= 240
220
220
p= 240
2
PCII
220
B = 3900
phtII
PBII
Cch 1
PCII
p1II
PBII
Cch 2

Bng 9.Tnh hot ti 2 - Tng 3, 5
Hot ti 2 - tng 3, 5
S
n
Sn
tn
g3
ho
c
sn
tn
g5

daN/m)
II
p1 (daN/m)
thang vi trung ln nht:
240 . 3,9 = 936
936 . 0,847
PCI = PBI (daN)
240 . 3,9 . 3.9/4
Kt
qu
792,8
912,6
30
220
L2 = 6500
A L = 1800
1
p = 97,5
S n
S n
B = 3900
p = 97,5
220
220
2
PCSmII
220
B = 3900
PBmII PAmII
ptgII
Cch 1
PCSmII
PBmII
PAmII
Cch 2
p2mII
Hnh 16. S phn hot ti 2 - Tng mi

Bng 10. Tnh hot ti 2 - Tng mi
Hot ti 2 - tng mi
S
n
daN/m)
mII
Tn
p2 (daN/m)
g
mi tam gic vi trung ln nht:
97,5 . 1,8 = 175,5
175,5 . 0,625
PAmII = PBmII (daN)
97,5.[3,9 + (3,9 - 1,8)]. 1,8/4 = 263,3
Kt
qu
109,7
263,3
PmIIC,S
Do ti trng sn truyn vo:
31
97,5 . 0,6.3,9
228,2
32
370,7
370,7
3600
405,0
912,6
912,6
792,8
972
972
3600
3600
972
972
405,0
912,6
912,6
792,8
4400
3600
Hnh 17. S hot ti 1

tc dng vo khung
228,2
322,1
6500
263,3
109,7
792,8
972
972
405,0
912,6
912,6
792,8
972
972
3600
3600
263,3
912,6
912,6
3600
3600
228,2
405,0
4400
Hnh 18. S hot ti 2

tc dng vo khung
1800
6500
1800
33
VII- Xc nh ti trng gi
Cng trnh xy dng ti H Ni, thuc vng gi II-B, c p lc gi
n v: W0 = 95 daN/m2. Cng trnh c xy dng trong thnh
ph b che chn mnh nn c a hnh dng C.
Cng trnh cao di 40m nn ta ch xt n tc dng tnh ca
ti trng gi. Ti trng truyn ln khung s c tnh theo cng
thc
Gi y: q = W0.n.ki.C.B
Gi ht: qh = W0.n.ki.Ch.B
Bng11. Tnh ton ti trng gi
H
Tn
Z
tng
g
(m)
(m)
1
4,4
4,4
3,6
3,6
3,6
3,6
11,
6
15,
2
18,
8
k
0,5
2
0,6
2
0,6
8
0,7
4
0,7
9
Ch
q
(daN/
m)
qh
(daN/
m)
0,8
-0,6
185,0
-138,7
3,9
0,8
-0,6
220,5
-165,4
1,2
3,9
0,8
-0,6
241,9
-181,4
1,2
3,9
0,8
-0,6
263,2
-197,4
1,2
3,9
0,8
-0,6
281,0
-210,7
B(m
)
1,2
3,9
1,2
Vi q - p lc gi y tc dng ln khung (daN/m)

qh - p lc gi ht tc dng ln khung (daN/m)
Ti trng gi trn mi quy v lc tp trung t u ct S ,
Sh vi k = 0,79.
T s h1/L = (3,6x5)/(6,5+1,8) = 2,17. Tra theo TCVN 2737 1995 c Ce1 = Ce2 = - 0,8
Tr s S c tnh theo cng thc:
S = nkW0B Ci hi = 1,2.0,79.95.3,9. Ci hi = 351,2
Ci hi
+ Pha gi y:
S = 351,2.(0,8.0,6 - 0,8.1,9) = -365,2 (daN)
+ Pha gi ht:
Sh = 351,2.(-0,6.0,6 - 0,8.1,9) = -660,2 (daN)
34
660,2
3600
263,2
3600
241,9
660,2
220,5
197,4
181,4
165,4
365,2
281,0
138,7
185,0
263,2
3600
197,4
181,4
165,4
4400
Hnh 20. S gi phi

tc dng vo khung
210,7
210,7
3600
3600 44003600
Hnh 19. S gi tri

tc dng vo khung
281,0
3600
3600
365,2
6500
1800
241,9
220,5
185,0
138,7
6500
1800
35
STATIC
STATIC
CASE
TT
HT1
HT2
GT
GP
LOAD
3600
3600
C10
3600
C7
3600
1. S liu u vo ( Input KN-m Units)
C13
C4
4400
VIII- Xc nh ni lc
S dng chng trnh tnh
ton kt cu Sap 2000 tnh
ton ni lc cho khung vi s
phn t dm v ct nh hnh 21
Khi khai bo ti trng trong
chng trnh tnh ton kt cu,
vi trng hp tnh ti, phi k
n trng lng bn thn ca kt
cu (ct, dm khung) vi h s vt
ti n = 1,1.
Ta c cc s liu u vo
(Input) v u ra (Output) ca
chng trnh tnh.
D10
D9
C1
C14
D7
D8
C11
D5
C15
C12
D6
C8
D3
C9
D4
C5
D1
C6
D2
C3
C2
CASES
CASE
TYPE
SELF WT
FACTOR
DEAD
LIVE
LIVE
WIND
WIND
1.1
0
0
0
0
6370
1870
Hnh 21.S phn
t dm,
ct ca khung
F R A M E
FRAME
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
JNT-1 JNT-2
1
7
13
2
8
14
3
9
15
2
8
3
9
4
10
5
11
6
2
8
14
3
9
15
4
10
16
8
14
9
1
10
16
11
17
12
SECTION
C22X45
C22X45
C22X22
C22X45
C22X45
C22X22
C22X35
C22X35
C22X22
D22X60
D22X30
D22X60
D22X30
D22X60
D22X30
D22X60
D22X30
D22X50
E L E M E N T
D A T A
ANGLE RELEASES SEGMENTS

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
R1 R2 FACTOR LENGTH
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4.4
4.4
4.4
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
6.37
1.87
6.37
1.87
6.37
1.87
6.37
1.87
6.37
36
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
D10
4
10
16
5
11
17
12
5
11
17
6
12
18
18
C22X35
C22X35
C22X22
C22X35
C22X35
C22X22
D22X35
J O I N T
JOINT
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-Y
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
14
15
16
17
6
12
18
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
J O I N T
JOINT
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-Y
2
4
8
10
9
11
15
17
6
12
18
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
J O I N T
JOINT
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-Y
3
5
9
11
8
10
14
16
6
12
18
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
F O R C E S
GLOBAL-Z
-67.692
-67.692
-67.692
-67.692
-77.340
-77.340
-77.340
-77.340
-27.117
-27.117
-27.117
-27.117
-33.469
-28.110
-29.378
F O R C E S
GLOBAL-Z
-9.126
-9.126
-9.126
-9.126
-9.720
-9.720
-9.720
-9.720
-3.707
-3.707
-2.282
F O R C E S
GLOBAL-Z
-9.126
-9.126
-9.126
-9.126
-9.720
-9.720
-9.720
-9.720
-2.282
-2.633
-2.633
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
Load Case
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
1.87
TT
GLOBAL-XX
GLOBAL-YY
GLOBAL-ZZ
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Load Case
HT1
GLOBAL-XX
GLOBAL-YY
GLOBAL-ZZ
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Load Case
HT2
GLOBAL-XX
GLOBAL-YY
GLOBAL-ZZ
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
37
J O I N T
JOINT
6
18
GLOBAL-X
6
18
GLOBAL-XX
GLOBAL-YY
GLOBAL-ZZ
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
GLOBAL-YY
GLOBAL-ZZ
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
S P A N
D I S T R I B U T E D
DIRECTION
D1
D3
D5
D7
D2
D4
D6
D8
D9
D10
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
GLOBAL-Z
GLOBAL-Z
GLOBAL-Z
GLOBAL-Z
GLOBAL-Z
GLOBAL-Z
GLOBAL-Z
GLOBAL-Z
GLOBAL-Z
GLOBAL-Z
S P A N
TYPE
DIRECTION
D1
D5
D4
D8
D9
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
GLOBAL-Z
GLOBAL-Z
GLOBAL-Z
GLOBAL-Z
GLOBAL-Z
D3
D7
D2
D6
D10
S P A N
C1
C4
C7
C10
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
DISTANCE-A
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
L O A D S
VALUE-A
DISTANCE-B
-28.5930
-28.5930
-28.5930
-28.5930
-3.6300
-3.6300
-3.6300
-3.6300
-14.5540
-5.5880
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
L O A D S
VALUE-A
L O A D S
DISTANCE-A
VALUE-A
DISTANCE-B
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
GLOBAL-Z
GLOBAL-Z
GLOBAL-Z
GLOBAL-Z
GLOBAL-Z
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
-7.9280
-7.9280
-4.0500
-4.0500
-1.0970
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
L O A D S
HT1
VALUE-B
-7.9280
-7.9280
-4.0500
-4.0500
-3.2210
Load Case
DIRECTION
S P A N
-28.5930
-28.5930
-28.5930
-28.5930
-3.6300
-3.6300
-3.6300
-3.6300
-14.5540
-5.5880
Load Case
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
TT
VALUE-B
DISTANCE-B
-7.9280
-7.9280
-4.0500
-4.0500
-3.2210
Load Case
TYPE
F R A M E
FRAME
DISTANCE-A
FRAME
FRAME
GP
GLOBAL-XX
TYPE
F R A M E
Load Case
GLOBAL-Z
FRAME
F R A M E
F O R C E S
GLOBAL-Y
-6.602
3.652
F R A M E
GT
GLOBAL-Z
J O I N T
GLOBAL-X
Load Case
GLOBAL-Y
-3.652
6.602
JOINT
F O R C E S
HT2
VALUE-B
-7.9280
-7.9280
-4.0500
-4.0500
-1.0970
Load Case
GT
TYPE
DIRECTION
DISTANCE-A
VALUE-A
DISTANCE-B
VALUE-B
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-X
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.8500
2.2050
2.4190
2.6320
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.8500
2.2050
2.4190
2.6320
38
C13
C14
C11
C8
C5
C2
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
F R A M E
FRAME
C1
C4
C7
C10
C13
C14
C11
C8
C5
C2
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-X
S P A N
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
2.8100
2.1070
1.9740
1.8140
1.6540
1.3870
TYPE
DIRECTION
DISTANCE-A
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
FORCE
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-X
GLOBAL-X
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
L O A D S
VALUE-A
-1.3870
-1.6540
-1.8140
-1.9740
-2.1070
-2.8100
-2.6320
-2.4190
-2.2050
-1.8500
2.8100
2.1070
1.9740
1.8140
1.6540
1.3870
Load Case
DISTANCE-B
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
1.0000
GP
VALUE-B
-1.3870
-1.6540
-1.8140
-1.9740
-2.1070
-2.8100
-2.6320
-2.4190
-2.2050
-1.8500
2. S liu u ra (Output)
T s liu u ra ca Sap 2000 ta c c cc gi tr ni lc
ca cc phn t. T y ta tin hnh t hp ni lc cho cc
phn t dm v ct
IX- t hp ni lc
Cc bng t hp ni lc cho dm v ct c trnh by nh
trong bng 12 v bng 13.
+ Vi mt phn t dm ta tin hnh t hp ni lc cho ba tit
din (hai tit din u dm v mt tit din gia dm).
+ Vi ct: ta tin hnh t hp ni lc cho hai tit din (mt
tit din chn ct v mt tit din nh ct).
39
X- Tnh ton ct thp dm

1. Tnh ton ct thp dc cho cc dm:
S dng b tng cp bn B20, c:
R b = 11,5Mpa; R bt = 0,90Mpa
S dng thp dc nhm AII c:

R s = R sc = 280Mpatra bng ta c: R = 0,623
; R = 0,429
a. Tnh ton ct thp dc cho tng 2, nhp BC, phn t
D1 (b x h = 22 x 60).
T bng t hp ni lc ta chn ra ni lc nguy him nht cho
dm:
- Gi B:
MB = 189,96 (kN.m).
- Gi C:
MC = 191,63 (kN.m).
- Nhp BC: MBC = 99,76 (kN.m).
(Hnh v).
Do 2 gi c mmen gn bng nhau nn ta ly gi tr mmen ln
hn tnh thp chung cho c 2:
Tnh ct thp cho gi B v C (mmen m):
Tnh theo tit din ch nht b x h = 22 x 60 cm:
M=191,63 kN.m
Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 60 4 = 56(cm)
M
191
,63
=
= 0,242
2
R b.b.h0 115.22.562
- C m < R = 0,429
1+ 1 2.m
=
= 0,859
2
M
191
,63.104
As =
=
= 14,23(cm2 )
R s ..h0 2800
.0,859.56
m =
Kim tra hm lng ct thp:

=
As
14,23
=
= 1,15% > min
b.h0 22x56
Tnh ct thp cho nhp BC (mmen dng)

Tnh theo tit din ch T c cnh nm trong vng chu nn vi
hf , = 10(cm).
Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 60 4 = 56(cm)
Gi tr vn ca cnh SC c ly khng nh hn cc gi tr
sau:
+ Mt na khong cch thng thy ca cc dm
0,5(3,9 0,22) = 1,84(m)
6,37
=1,06(m)
+ 1/6 nhip cu kin:
6
Sc= 1,06(m)
Tinh b,f = b + 2.Sc = 0,22+ 2.1,06= 2,34(m) = 234(cm)

Xac inh:
40
M f = R b .b,f .h,f .(h0
h,f
10
) = 115.234.10.(56 ) = 13724100
(daN.cm)
2
2
= 1372
,41(kN.m)
,41(kN.m) trc trung ha i qua cnh.

Co M Max = 99,76(kN.m) < 1372
Tnh vi tit din ch nht b,f x h = 234x60(cm)
m =
M
99,76.104
=
= 0,0118
R b .b,f .h20 115.22,4.562
1+ 1 2. m
Co m < R = 0,429 =
= 0,994
2
M
99,76.10
=
= 6,40(cm2 )
R s..h0 2800
.0,994.56
As
6,4
=
=
.100%= 0,52% > min
b.h0 22x56
As =
b. Tnh ton ct thp cho dm tng 2, nhp AB, phn t

D2 (b x h = 22x30)
- Gi B:
MB =33,73 (kN.m).
- Gi A:
MA = 23,00 (kN.m).
- Mmen dng ln nht : M = 19,34 (kN.m)
(Hinh ve)
Tnh thp cho gi B (mmen m):
Tnh theo tit din ch nht: b x h = 22 x 30 (cm)
- Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 30 4 = 26(cm)
Ti gi B : M=33,73 (kN.m)
M
33,73
=
= 0,197
2
R b .b.h0 115.22.262
C m < R = 0,429
1+ 1 2. m
=
= 0,889
2
m =
As =
M
33,73.104
=
= 5,21(cm2 )
R s..h0 2800
.0,889.26

=
As
5,21
=
= 0,91% > min
b.h0 22x26
Tnh ct thp cho gi A (mmen m):

Tnh theo tit din ch nht: bxh=22x30 (cm)
Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 30 4 = 26(cm)
Tai gi A: M=23,00 (kN.m)
M
23
=
= 0,134
2
R b .b.h0 115.22.262
C m < R = 0,429
1+ 1 2. m
=
= 0,928
2
m =
41
As =
M
23,00.104
=
= 3,40(cm2 )
R s..h0 2800
.0,928.26

=
As
3,40
=
= 0,594% > min
b.h0 22x26
Tnh ct thp cho nhp AB, mmen dng M=19,36 (kN.m):

Tnh theo tit din ch T c cnh nm trong vng chu nn:
hf , 8(cm); Sc = 0,31 b,f = b + 2.Sc = 0,22+ 2.0,31= 0,84(m) = 84(cm)
Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 30 4 = 26(cm)

Tinh:
h,f
8
M f = R b .b .h .(h0 ) = 115.84.8.(26 ) = 1700160
(daN.cm) = 170,16(kN.m)
2
2
Co M Max = 19,3(kN.m) < 170,16(kN.m) truc trung hoa i qua canh.
Tnh vi tit din ch nht b,f x h = 84x30(cm)
M
19,36.104
m =
=
= 0,03
R b .b,f .h20 115.84.262
C m < R = 0,429
,
f
,
f
1+ 1 2. m
= 0,985
2
M
19,36.104
=
= 2,70(cm2 )
As =
R s..h0 2800
.0,985.26
Din tch qu b nn b tr thp theo yu cu cu to

c. Tnh ton cho cc phn t : D4, D6, D8, D10:
Do ni lc trong dm hanh lang cua cac tng trn nho nn b
tri thep ging nh dm D2 cho cac dm D4, D6, D8, D10.
d. Tnh ton ct thp cho cc dm D3, D5, D7, D9
Dm
D3
Tit din
Gi B, gi
C
Nhip BC
Gi B, C
D5
Nhip BC
Gi B, C
D7
Nhip BC
D9
Gi B, C
Nhip BC
M
173,
57
101,
28
140,
18
114,
90
122,
91
114,
08
54,2
9
60,8
bxh
22x6
0
234x
60
22x6
0
234x
60
22x6
0
234x
60
22x5
0
234x
0,219
0,012
0,177
0,014
0,155
0,014
0,101
0,011
As
0,87
12,65
5
0,99
6,50
4
0,90
9,91
2
0,99
7,38
3
0,91
8,57
5
0,99
7,38
3
0,94
4,45
7
0,99 4,75
1,03
0,53
0,8
0,60
0,69
0,60
0,44
0,47
42
50
2. Tnh ton v b tr ct ai cho cc dm:

a, Tnh ton ct ai cho dm D1 (tng 2, nhp BC), c
b x h = 22 x 60 cm
+ T bng t hp ni lc ta chn ra lc ct nguy him nht cho
dm Qmax =152,98 KN
+ B tng cp bn B20 c: Rb = 11,5 Mpa = 115 daN/cm2
Rbt = 0,9 Mpa = 9 daN/cm2
Eb = 2,7.104 Mpa
+ Thp ai nhm A1 c: Rsw = 175 Mpa 1750 daN/cm2, Es =
2,1.105 Mpa
Dm chu ti trng tnh ton phn b u vi:
g = g1 + g01 =2859,3 + 0,22. 0,6. 2500. 1,1 = 32,22
(daN/cm )
(vi g01 l trng lng bn thn dm 01)
P =792,8 daN/m = 7,93 daN/cm
Tnh q1 : q1 = g + 0,5P =3,22 + 0,5. 7,93 = 36,19 (daN/cm)
+ Chn a = 4 cm h0 = h - a = 60 - 4 = 56 (cm)
+ Kim tra iu kin bn trn tit din nghing theo ng sut
nn chnh:
Q 0,3l .bl .Rb .b.h0
Do cha c b tr ct ai nn gi thit
l .bl
=1
Ta c: 0,3Rb . b . h0 = 0,3. 115. 22. 56 = 42504 (daN) > Q =

15294 (daN) nn dm kh nng chu ng sut nn chnh.
+ Kim tra s cn thit phi t ct ai:
B qua s nh hng ca lc dc trc nn
Q= 15294 (daN) > Qbmin cn phi t ct ai chu ct
+ Xc nh Mb:
M b = b 2 (1 + f + n ).Rb .b.h0 2 = 2(0 + 0 + 1).9.22.562 = 1241856 (daN/cm)
( y do tnh ti mt ct c phn cnh c phn cnh nm
trong vng ko nn
f = 0 )
+ Xc nh gi tr Qb1:
Qb1 = 2 M b .q1 = 2 1241856.36,19 = 13408 ( daN )
C0* =
Mb
1241856
=658,5 ( cm )
=
Q Qb1
15294 13408
Ta c:
3 M b 3 1241856
=
= 183,9 (cm) < C0*
4 q1
4
36,19
C0 = C =
2 M b 2.1241856
=
= 162, 4 ( cm )
Q
36,19
43
+ Gi tr qsw tnh ton:

qsw =
1241856
Mb
15294
36,19.162, 4
q1.C
C
=
162, 4
C0
162.4
qsw = 10,9 (daN/cm)

Qb min 6652,8
=
= 59, 4 (daN/cm)
+ Gi tr:
2h0
2.56
+ Gi tr:
Q Qb1 15294 13408

=
= 16,8 (daN/cm)
2h0
2.56
Q Qb1 Qb min
,
) nn ly gi tr qsw = 59,4 (daN/cm)
2h0
2h0
tnh ton ct ai.
S dng ct ai 6, s nhnh n = 2
Yu cu: qsw (
Khong cch Stt:
Stt =
Rsw .n.asw 1750.2.0, 283

=
= 16, 68 ( cm )
qsw
59, 4
h
Dm c: h = 60 cm > 45 cm Sct = ( ;50 cm)
3
Sct = min (
60
;50 cm) = 20 cm
3
Khong cch ln nht gia cc ct ai:

b 4 (1 + n ).Rbt .b.h0 2 1,5.(1 + 0).9.22.562
=
= 60.9(cm)
Smax =
Q
15294
Vy khong cch thit k ca cc ct ai
S = min(Stt, Sct, Smax) = 16,68 cm
Chn S = 15 cm
B tr 6 a150 cho dm
Kim tra li iu kin cng trn tit din nghing theo ng
sut nn chnh khi bt tr ct ai:
Q 0,3l .bl .Rb .b.h0
Vi: l = 1 + 5. . w 1,3
Dm b tr 6 a200 c: w =
=
nasw 2.0, 283

=
= 0.00172
b.s
2215
Es 2,1.105
=
= 7,78
Eb 2, 7.10 4
= 1 + 5. 7,78. 0,00172 = 1,067 < 1,3
bl = 1 - .Rb = 1 - 0,015. 11,50 = 0,885

Ta thy: l . bl = 1,067. 0,885 = 0,944
1
44
Ta c: Q = 1529 < 0.3 l .bl . Rb.b.h0 = 0,3. 1,05. 0,885. 115. 22. 56
=39497 (daN)
b, Tnh ton ct ai cho phn t dm D3, D5, D7, D9:
Ta thy trong cc dm c kch thc: b x h = 22 x 60 cm th dm
D1 c lc ct ln nht Q = 15294 daN, dm D1 t ct ai
6a150 chn ct ai 6a150 cho ton b cc dm BC.
c, Tnh ton ct ai cho phn t dm D2 (tng 2 nhp
AB) bxh = 22 x 30 cm
T bng t hp ni lc ta chn ra lc ct nguy him nht cho
dm: Qmax =33,68 KN
+ Dm chu ti phn b u vi:
g = g2 + g02 = 363 + 0,22. 0,3. 2500. 1,1 = 5,45 (daN/cm)
p = 405 daN/m = 4,05 daN/cm
Tnh q1: q1 = g + 0,5P = 5,45 + 0,5. 4,05 = 7,48 (daN/cm)
Chn a = 4cm ho = h - a =30 - 4 = 26 (cm)
Kim tra cng trn tit din nghing theo ng sut nn
chnh: Q 0,3Rb.b.h0
Ta c: 0,3Rb.b.h0 = 0,3. 115. 22. 26 = 19734 (daN)
0,3Rb.b.h0 > Qmax = 3368 (daN)
Dm kh nng chu ng sut nn chnh.
Kim tra s cn thit t ct ai.
Qbmin =
b3
(1 +
) Rbt.b.h0 = 0,6(1+0).9.22.26 = 3088,8 (daN)
Qmax= 3368 daN Qbmin

t ct ai chu ct theo iu kin cu to.
S dng ai 6, s nhnh n = 2
h
Dm c h = 30 cm < 45 cm Sct= min( ; 15 cm) Sct= 15 cm
2
b 4 ( 1 + n ) Rbt .b.h02
Gi tr Smax=
1,5 ( 1 + 0 ) .9.22.26 2
Smax=
= 59,6 ( cm )
3368
Khong cch thit k ca ct ai:
S = min (Sct , Smax) = 15 (cm)

Vy b tr 6 a150 cho dm
+ Kim tra li iu kin cng tn tit din nghing theo ng
sut nn chnh khi b tr ct ai.
Q 0,3 l .bl .b .b.h0
Ta c: w =
nasw 2.0, 283

=
= 0, 0017
bs
22.15
45
Es 2,1.105
=
=
= 7, 78
Eb 2, 7.104
wl = 1 + 5 w = 175.7, 78.0, 0017 = 1, 066 < 1,3

Vi
bl = 1 0, 01.11,5 = 0,885
0,3 l .bl .Rb b.h0
= 0,3.1, 066.0,885.115.22.26 = 18617 ( daN ) >Qmax=
3368(daN)
Dm kh nng chu ng sut nn chnh.
d,Tnh ton php ai cho cc phn t dm D4, D6, D8,
D10 c: b x h = 22 x 30 (cm)
Tng t nh tnh ton dm D2, ta b tri ai 6 a150 cho cc dm
D4, D6, D8, D10
e, B tr ct thp ai cho dm
* Vi dm c kch thc 22 x 60 cm
- 2 dm u trong on L/4, ta b tr ct ai dy 6 a150 vi
L l nhp thng thy ca dm
L = 6500 - 2 . 450 + 220 = 5820 (mm)
L 5820
=
= 1455(mm)
4
4
Chn on ct ai 6 a150 2 u dm l 1500 mm (ng vi
10 ai)
- Phn cn li ct ai t tha hn theo iu kin cu to:
Sct = min(3h/4), 50 cm) = 45 cm
Ta chn 6 a300
* Vi dm c kch thc 22 x 30 cm
Do nhp dm ngn, ta b tr ct ai 6 a150 t u sut
dm.
XI- Tnh ton ct thp cho ct
1. Tnh ton ct thp cho phn t ct C2: b x h = 22x45
a, S liu tnh ton:
- Chiu di tnh ton : l0 = 0,7H = 0,7 x 4,4 = 3,08 m =308
cm.
- Gi thit chiu dy lp bo v: a = a= 4 cm h0 = h - a =
45 - 4 = 41 cm.
- Khong cch gia hai trc ct thp: Z a = h0 - a= 41 - 4 = 37
cm.
- mnh: h =
l0
= 308/ 45= 6.84< 8
h
b qua h s un dc. Ly h s nh hng ca un dc

=1
- lch tm ngu nhin :
46
1
1
1
1
ea =max
H, hc = max( .440;
.45) = 1,5 cm
600
30
600
30
Ni lc c chn t bng t hp ni lc v c ghi chi tit

bng14
Bng 14. Cc cp ni lc bt li nht cho ct C2
K
K
hiu
hiu
cp
bng
ni
t
lc
hp
c im
ca cp
Ni lc
M
(kN.m
)
104,0
1
= emax
2-9
2-11
Nmax
17,71
2-14
M,N ln
98,23
max
N
(kN)
M
N
(cm)
ea
868,87
1063,9
1
1055,0
6
11,9
7
1,5
11,97
1,67
1,5
1,67
9,3
1,5
9,3
e1 =
e0 = max(e1, ea )
b, Tnh ton ct thp i xng cho cp 1:

M= 104,01 (kN.m) = 1040100 (daN.cm)
N= 868,87 (kN) = 86887 (daN)
h
2
- lch tm : e = e0 + a = 1.11,97+
45
4 = 30,47cm
2
- S dng b tng cp bn B20, thp AII R = 0,623

- Gi thit bi ton lch tm ln :
x =
N
86887
=
= 34,34cm
R b .b 115.22
Ta tnh R .h0 = 0,623.41= 25,543cm

Xy ra trng hp x > R .h0 = 25,543cm( Nn lch tm b).
Tnh x theo phng trnh bc 3: x3 + a2.x2 + a1.x + a0 = 0
a2 = (2 + R ).h0 = (2 + 0,623).41= 107
,543
a1 =
2.N.e
+ 2R .h20 + (1 R ).h0 .(h0 a')
R b .b
2.86887
.30,47
+ 2.0,623.412 + (1 0,623).41.37= 4759
,3
115.22
N .2.e.R + (1 R ).(h0 a, ) .h0
a0 =
R b .b
=
86887
.[ 2.30,47.0,623+ (1 0,623).37].41
= 73098
,4
115.22
x = 30,1cm
=
47
tha mn R .h0 < x < h0 = 41cm

-Tnh :
x
30,1
N.e R b .b.x.(h0 ) 86887
.30,47 115.22.30,1.(41
)
2 =
2 = 6,48cm2
A s = A ,s =
R sc.(h0 a, )
2800
.37
c, Tnh ton ct thp i xng cho cp 2:

M= 17.71 (kN.m) = 177100 (daN.cm)
N= 1063,91 (kN) = 106391 (daN)
h
2
- lch tm : e = e0 + a = 1.1,67+
45
4 = 20,17cm
2
- S dng b tng cp bn B20, thp AII R = 0,623

- Gi thit bi ton lch tm ln :
x =
N
106391
=
= 42,05cm
R b .b 115.22
Ta tnh R .h0 = 0,623.41= 25,543cm

Xy ra trng hp x > R .h0 = 25,543cm( Nn lch tm b) .
x = 41cm
Vi x tha mn R .h0 < x h0 = 41cm

-Tnh :
x
41
N.e R b .b.x.(h0 ) 106391
.20,17 115.22.41.(41 )
2 =
2 = 0,187cm2
A s = A ,s =
,
R sc.(h0 a )
2800
.37
d,Tnh ct thp cho cp 3:

M=98,23 kN.m = 982300 daN
N= 1055,06 kN=105506 daN
h
45
a = 1.9,3 +
4 = 27,8cm
2
2
N
105506
x =
=
= 41,70cm
R b .b 115.22
Xy ra trng hp x > R .h0 = 25,543cm
e = e0 +
(Nn lch tm b).

Tnh c x = 32,19 (cm) tho mn R .h0 < x h0 = 41cm
x
32,19
N.e R b .b.x.(h0 ) 105506
.27,8 115.22.32,19(41
)
,
2
2
As = As =
=
= 8,74cm2
R sc.(h0 a, )
2800
.37
Xc nh gi tr hm lng ct thp ti thiu thep mnh
l0
308
308
=
=
= 48,61cm
r 0,288.b 0,288.bb
(35;83) min = 0,2%
=
Hm lng ct thp :
=
As
8,74
.100% =
.100% = 0,97% > min = 0,2%
b.ho
22.41
*Nhn xt:
48
Cp ni lc 3 i hi lng ct thp b tr l ln nht. Vy ta b

tr ct thp ct C2 theo A s = A ,s = 8,74cm2
Chn 118 + 220 c A s = 8,828cm2 > 8,74cm2 (hnh v)
Cc phn t ct C1, C4, C5 c b tr thp ging phn t ct
C2.
2. Tnh ton ct thp cho phn t ct C3: b x h = 22 x
22 cm
a. S liu tnh ton:
- Chiu di tnh ton: l0 = 0,7H = 0.7 x 44 = 3,08 m =308 cm.
- Gi thit chiu dy lp bo v:
a= a= 4 cm h0 = h - a = 22 - 4 = 18 cm.
- Khong cch gia hai trc ct thp: Z a = h0 - a = 18 - 4 = 14
cm.
- mnh: h =
l 0 308
=
= 14> 8
h 22
Phi xt n h s un dc.
- lch tm ngu nhin:
1
1
1
1
ea =
H, hc = max( .440, .22) = 0,73cm
600
30
600 30

bng 15
Bng 15. Cc cp ni lc bt li nht cho phn t ct C3
K
hiu
cp
ni
lc
K
hiu
bng
t hp
c
im
ca cp
Ni lc
M
(kN.
m)
3-13
emax
9,86
3-9
Mmax
12,0
7
3-14
Nmax
11,0
8
N
(kN)
162,4
7
268,5
4
316,0
8
M
N
(cm)
ea
e0 = max(
e1,ea )
6,06
0,7
3
6,06
4,50
0,7
3
4,5
3,50
0,7
3
3,50
e1 =
Vi Mdh = 0,53 kN.m, Ndh=199,09 kN

M = -9,86 (kN.m) = -98600 (daN.cm),
N = -162,47 (kN.m) = -16247 (daN.cm)
49
Lc dc di hn tnh theo cng thc :

N cr =
6,4.E b S.I
( + .I s ) Vi l0 = 308 cm,
l
l 2o
Eb = 27.103 MPa = 270.103 (daN.cm2)

M men qun tnh ca tit din :
b.h3 22.223
=
= 19521
,3 (cm4 )
12
12
=
thit t 0,047% = 0,00047
I=
Gi
I s = t .b.h0 (0,5h a)2 = 0,00047

.22.18.(0,5.22 4)2 = 9,12cm4
E
21.104
= s =
= 7,78
E b 27.103
l
308
min = 0,5 0,01 0 0,01R b = 0,5 0,01.
0,01.11,5 = 0,245
h
22
e0 6,06
=
= 0,275
h
22
e
e = max( 0 , min) = 0,275
h
H s k n nh hng ca lch tm:

S=
0,11
0,11
+ 0,1=
+ 0,1= 0,39
e
0,275
0,1+
0,1+
1
p
Vi b tng ct thp thng ly p =1

H s xt n nh hung ca ti trng di hn:
l = 1+ .
Vi:
M dh + N dh.y
53+ 199,09.0,11
= 1+ 1.
= 1,027< 1+ = 2
M + N.y
986+ 16247
.0,11
y = 0,5h = 0,5.22=11cm
=1 vi
b tng nng.
Lc dc ti hn uc xc nh theo cng thc ;
N cr =
6,4.E b S.I
6,4.270.103 0,39.19521
,3
(
+
.
I
)
=
.(
+ 7,78.9,12) = 136327
,1daN
s
2
2
lo
l
308
1,027
H s un dc:
=
1
1
=
= 1,135
N
16247
1
1
N cr
136327
,1
e = .e0 +
h
22
a = 1,135.6,06+
4 = 13,82cm
2
2
S dng b tng cp bn B20, thp AII ( R = 0,623)

x =
N
16247
=
= 6,42cm< 2.a, = 2.4 = 8cm
R b .b 115.22
( Nn lch tm ln c bit. Ly
thp.
Vit phng trnh i vi trc
x = 2.a, = 2.4 = 8cm
ct
thp
tnh
chu
nn:
N.e = R S .A S .(h0 a )
,
50
Lng thp yu cu:
A s = A ,s =
N.e,
N.(e Za) 16247
.(13,82 14)
=
=
<0
R s.Za
Rs.Za
2800
.14
=>B tng kh nng chu lc ly theo cu to chn

c As =307,9cm2
M = -12,07 (kN.m) = - 120700 (daN.cm),
N =-268,54 kN = -26854 (daN)
Lc dc gii hn tnh theo cng thc:
N cr =
214
6,4.E b S.I
( + .I s ) Vi l0 =308 cm, Eb = 27.103 MPa =270.103
l
l 2o
(daN/cm2)
b.h3 22.223
=
= 19521
,3 (cm4 )
12
12
Gi thit t = 0,047% = 0,00047
I=
I s = t .b.h0 (0,5h a)2 = 0,00047

.22.18.(0,5.22 4)2 = 9,12(cm4 )
E
21.104
= s =
= 7,78
E b 27.103
l
308
min = 0,5.h 0,01 0 0,01R b = 0,5.22 0,01.
0,01.11,5 = 0,245
h
22
e0 4,5
=
= 0,204
h 22
e
e = max( 0 ,min) = 0,245
h

S=
0,11
0,11
+ 0,1=
+ 0,1= 0,42
e
0,245
0,1+
0,1+
1
b

H s xt n nh hung ca ti trng di hn :
l = 1+ .
Vi :
M dh + N dh.y
53+ 199,09.0,11
= 1+ 1.
= 1,006< 1+ = 2
M + N.y
1207+ 268,54.0,11
y = 0,5h = 0,5.22=11cm
=1 vi
b tng nng.
Lc dc ti hn uc xc nh theo cng thc:
N cr =
6,4.E b S.I
6,4.270.103 0,42.19521
,3
(
+
.
I
)
=
.(
+ 7,78.9,12) = 149750
,03daN
s
2
2
lo
l
308
1,006
H s un dc:
=
1
1
=
= 1,21
N
26854
1
1
N cr
149750
,03
e = .e0 +
h
22
a = 1,21.5,36+
4 = 13,5cm
2
2

51
x =
N
26854
=
= 10,61cm
R b .b 115.22
2.a, = 8 < x < R .h0 = 11,21cm
Nn lch tm ln ly x1 = x = 10,61cm
Tnh
x
10,61
N.e R b .b.x.(h0 ) 26854
.13,5 115.22.10,61(18
)
2 =
2 = 0,56cm2
A s = A ,s =
2800
.14
R sc.(h0 a, )
d, Tnh ton ct thp i xng cho cp 3:

M=-11,08 kN.m= -110800 (daN.cm),
N=-316,08 kN.m=-31608 (daN.cm)
Lc dc di hn tnh theo cng thc :
N cr =
6,4.E b S.I
( + .I s )
l
l 2o
Vi
l0
=308
cm,
Eb
27.103
MPa
=270.103(daN/cm2)
M men qun tnh ca tit din:
b.h3 22.223
=
= 19521
,3cm4
12
12
Gi thit t = 0,047% = 0,00047
I=
I s = t .b.h0 (0,5h a)2 = 0,00047

.22.18.(0,5.22 4)2 = 9,12cm4
E
21.104
= s =
= 7,78
E b 27.103
l
308
min = 0,5 0,01 0 0,01R b = 0,5 0,01.
0,01.11,5 = 0,245
h
22
e0 3,50
=
= 0,159
h
22
e
e = max( 0 ,min) = 0,245
h

S=
0,11
0,11
+ 0,1=
+ 0,1= 0,42
e
0,245
0,1+
0,1+
1
b

H s xt n nh hung ca ti trng di hn :
l = 1+ .
Vi :
M dh + N dh.y
53+ 199,09.0,11
= 1+ 1.
= 1,015< 1+ = 2
M + N.y
1108+ 316,08.0,11
y = 0,5h = 0,5.22=11cm
=1 vi
b tng nng.
N cr =
6,4.E b S.I
6,4.270.103 0,42.19521
,3
(
+
.
I
)
=
.(
+ 7,78.9,12) = 148433
,65daN
s
2
2
lo
l
308
1,015
H s un dc:
52
1
1
=
= 1,26
N
31608
1
1
N cr
148433
,65
e = .e0 +
h
22
a = 1,26.4,16+
4 = 12,3cm
2
2

x =
N
31608
=
= 12,5cm
R b .b 115.22
x > R .h0 = 11,21cm
( Nn lch tm b)
a2 = (2 + R ).h0 = (2 + 0,623).18= 47,214
a1 =
2.N.e
+ 2R .h20 + (1 R ).h0 .(h0 a)
R b .b
2.31608
.12,3
+ 2.0,623.182 + (1 0,623).14.18= 860,04
115.22
N .2.e.R + (1 R ).(h0 a, ) .h0
a0 =
R b .b
=
31608
.[ 2.12,3.0,623+ (1 0,623).14].18
= 4633
,4
115.22
x = 8,9 cm
=
x
8,9
N.e R b .b.x.(h0 ) 31608
.12,3 115.22.8,9.(18
)
A = A, =
2 =
2 = 2,13cm2
s
s
R sc.(h0 a, )
2800
.14
Xc nh gi tr hm lng ct thp ti thiu theo mnh :
l
308
308
= 0 =
=
= 48,61cm
r 0,288.b 0,288.22
(35;83) min = 0,2%
- Hm lng ct thp :
=
As
2,13
.100% =
.100% = 0,31% > min = 0,2%
b.ho
22.31
Chn 214 c As =3,07cm2

B tr thp :
- Ct c b rng b > 20cm nn cn b tr 216 theo iu kin
cu to c As = 4,02cm2 > 2,13cm2 cho phn t ct 3.
- Cc phn t ct 6, 9, 12, 15 c b tr ging nh phn t ct
3.
3. Tnh ton ct thp cho phn t ct C8: b x h = 22 x
35.
a. S liu tnh ton:
Chiu di tnh ton l 0 = 0,7H = 0,7.3,6 = 2,52(m) = 252(cm)
Gi thit cho a = a = 4 cm h0 = h a = 35 4 = 31(cm)
Za = h0 a = 31 4 = 27(cm)
53
mnh h =
l 0 252
=
= 7,2(cm) < 8
h 35
B qua h s nh hng ca un dc.

Ly h s nh hng ca un dc l =1
lch tm ngu nhin
1
1
1
1
ea = max( H; hc ) = max( .360; .35) = 1,17cm
600 30
600
30
Ni lc c chn t bng t hp ni lc v c ghi trong bng 16

K
hiu
cp
ni
lc
K
hiu
bng
t hp
c
im
ca
cp
Ni lc
M
(kN.m
)
8-9
emax
69,12
8-11
Nmax
39,39
8-13
Mmax
72,22
N
(kN)
e1 =
M
N
ea
e0 = max(
e1, ea )
cm
14,8
1,1
464,3
8
7
9
1,1
570,7 6,9
7
5
563,9
1,1
12,8
8
7
14,88
6,9
12,8
b. Tnh ct thp i xng cho cp ni lc 1:

M= -69,12 kN.m = -691200 daN.cm
N= -464,39 kN = -46439 daN
e = .e0 +
h
35
a = 1.14,88+
4 = 28,38(cm)
2
2
S dng b tng cp bn B20, thp AII R = 0,623

x =
N
46439
=
= 18,35cm
R b .b 115.22
2.a, = 8 < x < R .h0 = 19,31cm

Nn lch tm ln ly x1 = x = 18,35cm
Tnh
x
18,35
N.e R b .b.x.(h0 ) 46439
.28,38 115.22.18,35(31
)
,
2
2
As = As =
=
= 4,03cm2
R sc.(h0 a, )
2800
.27
c. Tnh thp i xng cho cp ni lc 2:

M= -39,39 kN.m = -393900 daN.cm
54
N= -570.75 kN = -57075 daN

e = .e0 +
h
35
a = 1.6,9 +
4 = 20,4(cm)
2
2

x =
N
57075
=
= 22,56cm
R b .b 115.22
x > R .h0 = 19,31cm
( Nn lch tm b)
Kim tra iu kin chu nn ca b tng:
N R b .b.(h0 2..e0 ) = 115.22.(31 2.1.6,9) = 43516(b tng khng kh
nng chu lc), phi tnh ct thp theo phng trnh bc 3:
x3 + a2.x2 + a1.x + a0 = 0
a2 = (2 + R ).h0 = (2 + 0,623
).31= 81,313
a1 =
2.N.e
+ 2R .h20 + (1 R ).h0 .(h0 a)
R b .b
2.57075
.20,4
+ 2.0,623.312 + (1 0,623).31.27= 2433
,37
115.22
N .2.e.R + (1 R ).(h0 a, ) .h0
a0 =
R b .b
=
57075
[2.20,4.0,623+ (1 0,623).27].31= 24894
,6
115.22
x = 22,22cm
=
Tnh:
x
22,22
N.e R b .b.x.(h0 ) 57075
.20,4 115.22.22,22.(31
)
,
2
2
As = As =
=
= 0,61cm2
,
R sc.(h0 a )
2800
.27
d. Tnh thp i xng cho cp ni lc 3:

M = -72,22 kN.m = -722200 daN.cm
N = -563,98 kN = -56398 daN
e = .e0 +
h
35
a = 1.12,8 +
4 = 26,94(cm)
2
2

x =
N
56398
=
= 22,29cm
R b .b 115.22
x > R .h0 = 19,31cm
( Nn lch tm b.
Kim tra iu kin chu nn ca b tng:
N R b .b.(h0 2..e0 ) = 115.22.(31 2.1.13,44) = 10423

,6 (b tng
khng
kh nng chu lc), phi tnh ct thp theo phng trnh bc 3:
x3 + a2.x2 + a1.x + a0 = 0
55
a2 = (2 + R ).h0 = (2 + 0,623).31= 81,313

a1 =
2.N.e
+ 2R .h20 + (1 R ).h0 .(h0 a)
R b .b
2.56398
.26,94
+ 2.0,623.312 + (1 0,623).31.27= 2714
,03
115.22
N .2.e.R + (1 R ).(h0 a, ) .h0
a0 =
R b .b
=
56398
.[ 2.26,94.0,623+ (1 0,623).27].31
= 30230
,5
115.22
x = 20,74cm
=
Tha mn 19,31= R .h0 < x h0 = 31cm

Tnh
x
20,74
N.e R b .b.x.(h0 ) 56398
.26,94 115.22.20,74.(31
)
,
2
2
As = As =
=
= 5,78cm2
R sc.(h0 a, )
2800
.27
- Xc nh gi tr hm lng ct thp ti thiu thep mnh

:
l0
252
252
=
=
= 39,77cm
r 0,288.b 0,288.22
(35;83) min = 0,2%
- Hm lng ct thp :
=
As
5,78
.100% =
.100% = 0,84% > min = 0,2%
b.ho
22.31
Nhn xt :
Cp ni lc 3 i hi lng ct thp b tr l ln nht. Vy ta b
tr ct thp ct 2 theo A s = A ,s = 5,78cm2
Chn 316 c A s = 6,03cm2 > 5,78cm2
- Cc phn t ct C7, C10, C11, C13, C14 c b tr thp ging
phn t ct C8.
4. Tnh ton ct thp i xng cho ct C9:
a, S liu tnh ton:
- Chiu di tnh ton: l0 = 0,7H = 0,7 x 3,6 = 2,52 m =252
cm.
- Gi thit chiu dy lp bo v:
a = a= 4 cm h0 = h0 - a = 22 - 4 =18 cm.
- Khong cch gia hai trc ct thp : Za= h 0 - a= 18 - 4=14
cm.
- mnh :
l 0 252
=
= 11,45> 8
h 22
Phi xt n h s un dc.
- lch tm ngu nhin :
1
1
1
1
ea =
H,
hc = max( .360, .22) = 0,73cm
600
30
600 30
56

bng 17
K
hiu
cp
ni
lc
K
hiu
bng
t hp
c
im
ca
cp
Ni lc
M
(kN.m
)
9-13
emax
13,42
9-10
Mmax
-13,5
9-14
Nmax
12,98
N
(kN)
e1 =
M
N
ea
e0 = max(e1, ea )
cm
0,7
172,5 7,77
3
9
0,7
143,7 9,39
3
7
0,7
177,1 7,32
3
1
7,77
9,39
7,32
Vi Mdh =3,4 kN.m, Ndh =124,66 kN

M=-13,42 kN.m= -134200 (daN.cm),
N=-172,59 kN.m=-17259 (daN.cm)
Lc dc di hn tnh theo cng thc:
N cr =
6,4.E b S.I
(
+ .I s )
l
l 2o
Vi
l0 =
252
cm,
Eb=
27.103
MPa
=270.103(daN/cm2)
b.h3 22.223
=
= 19521
,3cm4
12
12
Gi thit t = 0,047% = 0,00047
I=
I s = t .b.h0 (0,5h a)2 = 0,00047

.22.18.(0,5.22 4)2 = 9,12cm4
E
21.104
= s =
= 7,78
E b 27.103
l
252
min = 0,5 0,01 0 0,01R b = 0,5 0,01.
0,01.11,5 = 0,27
h
22
e0 7,77
=
= 0,353
h
22
e
e = max( 0 ,min) = 0,353
h
57
0,11
0,11
+ 0,1=
+ 0,1= 0,34
e
0,353
0,1+
0,1+
1
b
S=

l = 1+ .
M dh + N dh.y
340+ 124,66.0,11
= 1+ 1.
= 1,26< 1+ = 2
M + N.y
1342+ 172,59.0,11
y = 0,5h = 0,5.22=11cm
Vi :
=1 vi
b tng nng.
N cr =
6,4.E b S.I
6,4.270.103 0,34.19521
,3
(
+
.
I
)
=
.(
+ 7,78.9,12) = 145268
,2daN
s
2
2
lo
l
252
1,26
H s un dc:
1
1
=
= 1,135
N
17259
1
1
N cr
145268
,2
e = .e0 +
h
22
a = 1,135.7,77+
4 = 15,83cm
2
2

x =
N
17259
=
= 6,82cm< 2.a, = 2.4 = 8cm
R b .b 115.22
Nn lch tm ln c bit. Ly x = 2.a, = 2.4 =8cm tnh

thp.
Vit phng trnh i vi trc ct thp chu nn:
N.e, = R S .A S .(h0 a, )
Lng
thp
As = As, =
yu
cu:
N .e
N .(e Za ) 17259.(15,83 14)
=
=
= 0,8cm 2
R s .Z a
Rs.Za
2800.14
,
Xc nh gi tr hm lng ct thp ti thiu theo mnh :

l0
252
252
=
=
= 39,77cm
r 0,288.b 0,288.22
( (35;83) min = 0,2%
=
- Hm lng ct thp:
=
As
0,8
.100% =
.100% = 0,202% > min = 0,2%
b.ho
22.18

M= -13,5kN.m= -135000 (daN.cm),
N=-143,77kN.=-14377 (daN.)
N cr =
6,4.E b S.I
( + .I s )
l
l 2o
Vi
l0
252
cm,
E b=
27.103
MPa
=270.103(daN/cm2)
58
b.h3 22.223
=
= 19521
,3cm4
12
12
Gi thit t = 0,047% = 0,00047
I=
I s = t .b.h0 (0,5h a)2 = 0,00047

.22.18.(0,5.22 4)2 = 9,12cm4
E s 21.104
=
=
= 7,78
E b 27.103
l
252
min = 0,5 0,01 0 0,01R b = 0,5 0,01.
0,01.11,5 = 0,27
h
22
e0 9,39
=
= 0,42
h
22
e
e = max( 0 ,min) = 0,42
h

S=
0,11
0,11
+ 0,1=
+ 0,1= 0,31
0,42
0,1+
0,1+ e
1
b

l = 1+ .
Vi:
M dh + N dh.y
340+ 124,66.0,11
= 1+ 1.
= 1,26< 1+ = 2
M + N.y
1350+ 143,77.0,11
y = 0,5h = 0,5.22=11cm
=1
vi b tng nng.
N cr =
6,4.E b S.I
6,4.270.103 0,31.19521
,3
(
+
.
I
)
=
.(
+ 7,78.9,12) = 132620
,76daN
s
2
2
lo
l
252
1,26
H s un dc:
=
1
1
=
= 1,12
N
14377
1
1
N cr
132620
,76
e = .e0 +
h
22
a = 1,12.9,39+
4 = 17,5cm
2
2

x =
N
14377
=
= 5,68cm x < 2.a, = 8cm
R b .b 115.22
( Nn lch tm ln c bit. Ly x = 2.a, = 2.4 =8cm tnh

thp.
Vit phng trnh i vi trc ct thp chu nn:
N.e, = R S .A S .(h0 a, )
Lng
thp
yu
cu:
N .e ,
N .(e Za ) 14377.(17,5 14)
As = As, =
=
=
= 1,28cm 2
Rs .Z a
Rs.Za
2800.14
d, Tnh ton ct thp i xng cho cp 3:

M=12,98kN.m= 129800 (daN.cm),
59
N=-177,11 kN.m=-17711 (daN.cm)

N cr =
6,4.E b S.I
( + .I s ) Vi l0= 252 cm, Eb= 27.103 MPa =270.103
l
l 2o
(daN/cm2)
b.h3 22.223
=
= 19521
,3cm4
12
12
Gi thit t = 0,047% = 0,00047
I=
I s = t .b.h0 (0,5h a)2 = 0,00047

.22.18.(0,5.22 4)2 = 9,12cm4
E
21.104
= s =
= 7,78
E b 27.103
l
252
min = 0,5 0,01 0 0,01R b = 0,5 0,01.
0,01.11,5 = 0,27
h
22
e0 7,32
=
= 0,33
h
22
e
e = max( 0 ,min) = 0,33
h

S=
0,11
0,11
+ 0,1=
+ 0,1= 0,35
e
0,33
0,1+
0,1+
1
b

l = 1+ .
Vi :
M dh + N dh.y
340+ 124,66.0,11
= 1+ 1.
= 1,26< 1+ = 2
M + N.y
1298+ 177,11.0,11
y = 0,5h = 0,5.22=11cm
=1 vi
b tng nng.
6,4.E b S.I
6,4.270.103 0,35.19521
,3
N cr =
(
+ .I s ) =
.(
+ 7,78.9,12) = 149483
,99daN
2
2
lo
l
252
1,26
H s un dc:
=
1
1
=
= 1,13
N
17711
1
1
N cr
149483
,99
e = .e0 +
h
22
a = 1,13.7,32+
4 = 15,3cm
2
2

x =
N
17711
=
= 7cm x < 2.a, = 8cm
R b .b 115.22
Nn lch tm ln c bit. Ly x = 2.a, = 2.4 = 8cm tnh

thp.
Vit phng trnh i vi trc ct thp chu nn :
N.e, = Rs.As.(h0 a, )
60
Lng thp yu cu:

A s = A ,s =
N.e,
N.(e Za) 17711
.(15,3 14)
=
=
= 0,59cm2
R s.Za
Rs.Za
2800
.14
Ta thy lng ct thp ny l qu nh(cp ni lc 2 ln nht c

A s = 1,28cm2 ), chn ct thp theo hm lng ti thiu A s = A ,s = 1,28cm2
* B tr thp:
- Ct c b rng b > 20cm nn cn b tr 216 theo iu kin
cu to c A S = 4,02cm2 > 1,28cm2 cho phn t ct C9.
5. Tnh ton ct thp ai cho ct:
- ng knh ct thp ai :
20
sw (max );5mm) = ( ;5mm) = 5mm. . Ta chn ct ai 6 nhm AI
4
4
- Khong cch ct ai s:
- Trong on ni chng ct thp dc:
s (10min; 500mm) = (10.16;500mm) = 160(mm)
Chn s = 100 (mm).

- Cc on cn li
s (15min; 500mm) = (15.16;500mm) = 240(mm)
Chn s = 200 (mm)

6. Tnh ton cu to nt gc trn cng
Nt gc l nt giao gia:
+ Phn t dm D9 v ct C13
+ Phn t dm D10 v ct C15
e0
Chiu di neo ct thp nt gc ph thuc vo t s h

ct
Da vo bng t hp ni lc ct, ta chn ra cp ni lc M, N
ca phn t ct C13 c lch tm e 0 ln nht. l cp 13
10 c M = 49,6 (kN.m); N = 99,22 (kN) c e 0 = 49,99 (cm)
e0 49,99
=
= 1,43> 0,5. Vy ta s cu to ct thp nt gc trn cng
h
35
e
theo trng hp c 0 > 0,5
h
Da vo bng t hp ni lc ta chn ra cp ni lc M, N ca
phn t C15 c lch tm e 0 ln nht. l cp 15 10 c
M = 7,87 kN.m; N = 39,78 kN c e 0 = 19,78 cm
e0 19,78
=
= 0,9 > 0,5. Vy ta cng s cu to ct thp nt gc trn
h
22
e
cng ny theo trng hp c 0 > 0,5.
h
XII- B tr ct thp cho khung
61
1c
2100
6
D1
a150
1500
2x316
8a
3000
6
D1
a300
3020
6
D2
a150
125
D5
12
6
a100
1a 222
6
a100
6
a150
1500
2x316
8a
6
D5
a200
2200
2100
2
222
1a
125
3
222
D5
1a 222
1a
3000
D3
6
D1
a150
1500
2x220
6a
6
a200
2x118
23
23
222
8a
6
a100
2
1
3
225
125
D3
8a
6
a100
4
1
6
D1
a150
1500
3000
2x220
2 6
a300
D1
222
2820
6
7
950
6
D3
a100
110
t hp c h
t hp c h
m ng
m ng
225
6
D4
a100
214
D3
6
a200
D3
6
a100
22
22
2x118
21
21
300
6
a200
2x220
8
21
21
6
D3
a200
24
24
6
D2
a150
a150
1500
2x118
D1
36
10
5
2x216
D4
600
6
D4
a100
10
214
6
D2
a150
6
D3
a200
2200
2x118
7a
225
6
a200
1a 222
24
24
2x216
D4
600
6
D1
a150
1500
6a 2x220
2100
10
5a
6
D2
a150
7a
225
295
660
6
D1
a300
2820
2200
125
6
D3
a100
214
6
D4
a100
10
13
400
D5
6
a200
D4
600
D1
25
2200
24
24
2x216
3300
8a
12
222
18
5a
120
1a 222
1a
6
D4
a100
18
214
13
11
25
660
6
a150
2200
3a
17
16
220
300
530
1a
11
315
600
6
a100
2100
222
1b
1500
2x316
8a
6
D5
a200
8a
222
6
D5
a200
600
D1
3020
2200
120 2a
600
222
25
25
D5
D1
17
16
3300
a300
6
D5 a100
220
1b
300
1500
2x316
156
1b
3300
3000
6
D5
a200
6
D1
a150
15
300
14
1b
6500
3300
14
118
3b
220
2x216
D4
6
a200
D4
6
a100
1800
950
6
a100
2b
6
a200
D4
600
380 530
D5
220
250
530
118
2x216
530
2200
8b
27
27
445
3100
26
6
D2
a150
1500
2x316
8b
6
D5
a200
2200
8b
20
5a
3300
3020
2x316
26
214
6
D6
a150
4a
530
1500
218
445
6
a200
6
D6
a300
530
500
D5
600
19
6
D6
a150
300
20
500
19
220
218
525
1c
1580
350
1c 218
500
6020
218
450
350
110
8520
C
62
220
4
6
a150 D1
222
220
MC 16-16
500
220
2x216 8a
6
a200 D4
220
220
2x216 8b
6
a200 D4
220
220
220
MC 22-22
MC 24-24
MC 27-27
218 1c
225
3b
MC 26-26
6
a300 D6
220
218 4a
MC 19-19
225
1
125 2
6
a150 D2
220
214 5
MC 4-4
100
500
6
a300 D1
600
600
500
118
MC 15-15
600
1b
450
MC 25-25
6
a200 D4
100
220
6
D5
a200
6
D5
a200
450
2x216 8
MC 14-14
100
100
100
220 1b
220
220
MC 12-12
8b
6
a150 D1
222
2x316
2b
300
220
MC 11-11
222
6
D3
a200
450
200
222
500
220
6
a150 D1
118
MC 21-21
2x316 8a
6a
2x118 7a
220 1b
400
222
100
100
6
a150 D1
120 3a
214 5a
MC 20-20
MC 23-23
2a
100
100
2x220
MC 8-8
222 1a
500
600
500
120
600
100
222 1a
300
MC 18-18
6
D3
a200
450
220
MC 7-7
200
300
222
220
2x118
220
222
220
6
a150 D2
214 5a
220
6
a150 D1
2x220
220
6
a300 D1
MC 6-6
600
125
6
a150 D2
6
a150 D2
200
222
220
222 1a
500
6
a150 D1
100
100
2
600
600
500
125
222 1a
500
100
222 1a
MC 17-17
218 1c
1b
214 5a
220
MC 13-13
100
220
6
a150 D2
214 5a
220
MC 10-10
MC 3-3
300
300
300
600
500
MC 2-2
200
220
1b
118 3b
100
MC 1-1
222
214 5
220
220
214 5
MC 5-5
300
220
6
a150 D2
220
222 1a
125 3
6
a150 D2
200
6
a150 D2
220
222
6
a150 D1
200
220
125
6
a300 D1
300
222
600
6
a150 D1
500
600
500
125
222 1a
120 3a
200
222 1a
100
225
200
100
100
225
100
100
225
220
214 5
MC 9-9
63
BNG TH NG K CT THP CHO KHUNG

S l ng
T
ng
Thanh Cu kin Chiu di Khi l ng
(kg)
(Ci)
(Ci)
(mt)
(mm)
Di 1
thanh
(mm)
9250
18.50
71.23
9270
37.08
110.50
9070
18.14
44.81
9810
19.62
39.24
25
2560
5.12
19.71
20
2660
2.66
6.57
18
2520
2.52
5.04
2800
25
2800
5.60
21.56
3a
2800
20
2800
2.80
6.92
3b
2800
18
2800
2.80
5.60
6680
22
6680
53.44
159.25
4a
6680
18
6680
13.36
26.72
2210
14
2330
9.32
11.28
5a
2110
14
2110
12.66
15.32
5210
20
5210
41.68
102.95
20
4270
34.16
84.38
18
5210
20.84
41.68
18
4270
17.08
34.16
270
500
25
370
8480
420
22
230
8480
360
20
980
8480
350
18
2290
1a
1b
1c
2
2a
2290
2b
2290
120
370
8480
270
H
nh dng- kch th c
230
Cu S
kin hiu
3000
6a
7
610
660
5210
3000
7a
610
660
5080
16
5080
20.32
32.31
8a
4130
16
4130
36
148.68
236.40
1540
128
197.12
43.76
940
55
51.70
11.48
1240
50
62.00
13.76
820
110
90.20
20.02
1040
75
78.00
17.32
1380
32
44.16
9.80
170
50
170
50
180
50
180
180
50
400
170
50
400
300
50
50
170
170
170
50
250
300
170
D6
250
460
50
460
50
D5
50
550
180
D4
180
D3
170
D2
550
180
D1
50
64
phn II: Kt lun, kin ngh

1. Kt lun
Sau 4 tun lm vic ct lc di s hng dn nhit tnh ca
thy gio Nguyn Thanh Hng, chng em hon thnh n
ng k hoch. Trong qu trnh lm n chng em rt ra
c nhng kt lun sau:
- S lng 4 thnh vin cho 1 nhm l hp l.
- cng vic c hon thnh ng k hoch th yu cu
tt c mi thnh vin trong nhm u phi nhit tnh, ht lng
v cng vic chung v hon thnh tt cng vic c giao.
- Do c kinh nghim lm vic nhm t cc n trc, cc
thnh vin lm vic vi nhau nhiu nn trong n ny, s
phn cng cng vic cho tng thnh vin hp l hn, m m
tin lm n.
- Kch thc ca cc cu kin m nhm thit k tng i hp
l, ph hp vi kin trc v st vi thc t.
- V cch ct thp th ang ct theo kinh nghim ca tc
gi L B Hu. Theo chng em th vic ct thp cn hi
lng ph nhng v cha v c biu bao m men mt cch
chnh xc nn khng th ct thp chnh xc c.
2. Kin ngh
- V s hng dn ca gio vin: chng em mong c s thng
nht gia cc thy hng dn vi nhau to s cng bng cho
cc nhm.
- Trong cc n sau chng em mong rng n s c
giao sm hn, ngay sau khi hc xong l thuyt chng em vn
dng l thuyt c tt hn.
65
Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit

Nam
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
Ni quy nhm 9
1. Tt c cc thnh vin trong nhm u phi tch cc tham
gia cng vic ca nhm, hon thnh cng vic c giao ng
thi hn v chnh xc.
2. Tt c cc thnh vin u phi tham gia hp nhm y
v ng gi, phi tch cc ng gp kin cng vic
ca nhm c tt hn.
3. Nhm trng c quyn iu hnh mi cng vic ca
nhm v giao nhim v c th cho tng thnh vin, n c cc
thnh vin hon thnh nhim v.
4. Tt c cc thnh vin on kt, mt lng v cng vic
chung hon thnh tt n
5. Nu thnh vin no vi phm nhng quy nh trn s b
nhn hnh thc k lut ca nhm:
- Nu vng hp nhm 1 ln th nhm trng nh du vo
s theo di
- Vng ln th 2 m khng c l do s b tr 1 im trong
im hot ng nhm
- Thnh vin khng tham gia hot ng nhm s khng c
im n v lm li nm sau
- Nu thnh vin no m nhm trng phn cng nhim v
m khng thc hin hoc thc hin khng tt s t chu trch
nhim.
Vinh, ngy 06 thng 04 nm 2010
Cc thnh vin k cam kt thc hin ni quy ca nhm:
1. ...............................
2. ..............................
66
Nguyn Vn Dng
Nguyn Vn
Hn
3. ..............................
4. ..............................
Trn Vn K
Trn Vn Hnh
67
K hach hot ng nhm 9

I- K hoch chung:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Ni dung
cng vic
Nhn s liu
u n
Lp k hoch
v ni quy
nhm
Duyt k
hach v ni
quy nhm
M t cng
trnh
La chn gii
php kt cu
Lp s
tnh ton
khung
Xc nh ti
trng tc dng
ln khung
Xc nh ni
lc
T hp ni lc
Tnh ton ct
thp cho
khung
B tr ct thp
cho khung
Th hin bn
v v thuyt
minh
Np n
Thi gian
bt u
Thi gian
kt thc
Ghi
ch
06/04/2010
07/04/2010
08/04/2010
09/10/2010
09/10/2010
09/10/2010
10/04/2010
10/04/2010
11/04/2010
11/04/2010
12/04/2010
13/04/2010
14/04/2010
16/04/2010
17/04/2010
18/04/2010
19/04/2010
23/04/2010
24/04/2010
24/04/2010
25/04/2010
29/04/2010
07/05/2010
II- K hoch cho tng thnh vin
68
1. Nguyn Vn Dng (Nhm trng)
STT
Ni dung cng vic
Nhn u n
3
4
5
Ln k hoch chung cho

c nhm v phn cng
nhim v cho tng
thnh vin.
Chn kch thc chiu
dy sn
Th hin bn v s
kt cu cho khung ln
AutoCad
Tnh tnh ti tng
2,3,4,5
Xc nh ti trng gi
Xc nh ni lc bng
Sap 2000
T hp ni lc cho dm
9
10
11
Tnh ct thp ai cho

dm
Th hin bn v b tr
thp cho khung
Np n
Thi
Thi
gian
gian kt
bt
thc
u
06/04/20
10
07/04/20
10
08/04/20
10
10/04/20
10
10/04/20
10
11/04/20
10
11/04/20
10
12/04/20
10
13/04/20
10
14/04/20
10
17/04/20
10
19/04/20
10
25/04/20
10
07/05/20
10
12/04/20
10
13/04/20
10
16/04/20
10
18/04/20
10
23/04/20
10
29/04/20
10
Ghi
ch
2. Nguyn Vn Hn:
STT
Ni dung cng vic
La chn kch thc s

b cho cc dm
Thi
Thi
gian
gian kt
bt
thc
u
10/04/20 10/04/20
10
10
Ghi
ch
69
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Lp s kt cu cho
khung
11/04/20
10
12/04/20
Tnh tnh ti tng mi
10
Xc nh ni lc bng 14/04/20
Sap 2000
10
17/04/20
T hp ni lc cho ct
10
Tnh ct thp dc v
19/04/20
ct ai cho ct
10
24/04/20
B tr thp cho ct
10
Tng hp s liu, nh 25/04/20
my thuyt minh n
10
11/04/20
10
13/04/20
10
16/04/20
10
18/04/20
10
23/04/20
10
24/04/20
10
29/04/20
10
70
3.Trn Vn K
STT
Ni dung cng vic
M t cng trnh
Xc nh tnh ti n
v
Xc nh hot ti 1
Xc nh ni lc bng
Sap 2000
T hp ni lc cho dm
Tnh ct thp dc cho

dm
B tr thp cho dm
Thng k thp cho

khung
Thi
Thi
gian
gian kt
bt
thc
u
09/04/20 09/04/20
10
10
12/04/20 12/04/20
10
10
13/04/20 13/04/20
10
10
14/04/20 16/04/20
10
10
17/04/20 18/04/20
10
10
19/04/20 23/04/20
10
10
24/04/20 24/04/20
10
10
26/04/20 29/04/20
10
10
Ghi
ch
4. Trn Vn Hnh
STT
1
2
Ni dung cng vic

La chn s b kch thc cho ct
Xc nh hot ti n
v
Xc nh hot ti 2
Xc nh ni lc bng
sap 2000
Thi
Thi
gian
gian kt
bt
thc
u
10/04/20 10/04/20
10
10
11/04/20 11/04/20
10
10
12/04/20 13/04/20
10
10
14/04/20 16/04/20
10
10
Ghi
ch
71
T hp ni lc cho ct
Tnh ct thp dc v
ct ai cho ct
B tr ct thp cho ct
nh my thuyt minh
17/04/20
10
19/04/20
10
24/04/20
10
30/04/20
10
18/04/20
10
23/04/20
10
24/04/20
10
02/05/20
10
72
Ph lc
Nht k cng vic
Thi gian t 7h n 8h ngy 07 thng 04 nm 2010.
a im ti: Phng hc 201 nh B2.
H tn cc thnh vin trong nhm :
1. Nguyn Vn Dng
(Nhm trng)
2. Nguyn Vn Hn
3. Trn Vn K
4. Trn Vn Hnh
C mt: 4. Vng: 0
1. Ni dung cng vic thc hin :
- Cng vic chung : Lp k hoch nhm, phn cng nhim v cho
tng thnh vin..
- Thi lm vic tng c nhn : Tt c u nhit tnh trong cng
vic.
2. kin gio vin :
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
Gio vin hng dn
Nguyn Thanh Hng
73
Ph lc
Nht k cng vic
a im ti: Phng tr nhm trng
1. Nguyn Vn Dng
(Nhm trng)
2. Nguyn Vn Hn
3. Trn Vn K
4. Trn Vn Hnh
C mt: 4. Vng: 0
- Cng vic chung: Thng nht gii php kt cu cho cng trnh
vic.
2. kin gio vin :
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
Gio vin hng dn
Nguyn Thanh Hng
74
Ph lc
Nht k cng vic
1. Nguyn Vn Dng
(Nhm trng)
2. Nguyn Vn Hn
3. Trn Vn K
4. Trn Vn Hnh
C mt: 4. Vng: 0
- Cng vic chung : Tng kt phn tnh ti trng
- Thi lm vic tng c nhn: Tt c u nhit tnh trong cng
vic.
2. kin gio vin :
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
Gio vin hng dn
Nguyn Thanh Hng
75
Ph lc
Nht k cng vic
1. Nguyn Vn Dng
(Nhm trng)
2. Nguyn Vn Hn
3. Trn Vn K
4. Trn Vn Hnh
C mt: 4. Vng: 0
- Cng vic chung : Kim tra li phn tnh ni lc
vic.
2. kin gio vin :
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
Gio vin hng dn
Nguyn Thanh Hng
76
Ph lc
Nht k cng vic
1. Nguyn Vn Dng
(Nhm trng)
2. Nguyn Vn Hn
3. Trn Vn K
4. Trn Vn Hnh
C mt: 4. Vng: 0
- Cng vic chung : Tng kt phn t hp ni lc
vic.
2. kin gio vin :
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
Gio vin hng dn
Nguyn Thanh Hng
77
Ph lc
Nht k cng vic
1. Nguyn Vn Dng
(Nhm trng)
2. Nguyn Vn Hn
3. Trn Vn K
4. Trn Vn Hnh
C mt: 4. Vng: 0
- Cng vic chung : Tho lun v tng kt phn tnh ct thp
vic.
2. kin gio vin :
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
Gio vin hng dn
Nguyn Thanh Hng
78
Ph lc
Nht k cng vic
1. Nguyn Vn Dng
(Nhm trng)
2. Nguyn Vn Hn
3. Trn Vn K
4. Trn Vn Hnh
C mt: 4. Vng: 0
- Cng vic chung : Tho lun v tng kt phn b tr ct thp
vic.
2. kin gio vin :
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
Gio vin hng dn
Nguyn Thanh Hng
79
Ph lc
Nht k cng vic
1. Nguyn Vn Dng
(Nhm trng)
2. Nguyn Vn Hn
3. Trn Vn K
4. Trn Vn Hnh
C mt: 4. Vng: 0
- Cng vic chung : Tng hp thuyt minh v bn v
vic.
2. kin gio vin :
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
Gio vin hng dn
Nguyn Thanh Hng
80

Mau Do An 48 Nhe

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Li ni u.

n thit k khung b tng ct thp nh dn dng l

thy gio Nguyn

Thanh Hng trc tip hng dn chng em hon thnh tt

Thng tin v nhm 9:

Ngy hon thnh: ngy 07 thng 05 nm 2010

Th.S Nguyn Thanh Hng

Phn chm im:

Gio vin chm

- Phn thuyt minh n

Phn I: Tnh ton khung

900 800 800 900

900 800 800 900

900 800 800 900

900 800 800 900

Hnh 2. Mt bng tng 1

900 800 800 900

900 800 800 900

900 800 800 900

900 800 800 900

Hnh 3. Mt bng tng in hnh

II- La chn gii php kt cu

Bng 1 : Cu to v ti trng cc lp vt liu sn:

Do tng khng xy trc tip trn sn nn tnh ti tnh ton:

Ti trng phn b trn sn:

Chiu dy sn trong phng:

Chn hs1 = 10(cm)

- Tng ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn trong phng:

Ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn:

Chiu dy sn hnh lang:

Chn hs2 = 8(cm)

- Tng ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn hnh lang:

Bng 2 : Cu to v ti trng cc lp vt liu sn mi:

Va trt dy 20mm, 0 = 200daN/ m3

Do khng c tng xy trc tip trn sn nn tnh ti tnh ton:

Ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn mi:

Do ti trng trn mi nh nn chn chiu dy ca sn ln v

Vy nu k c ti trng bn thn sn BTCT v coi nh ti trng

- Tng ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn mi:

Chn chiu cao dm: hd = 0,6m , b rng: bd = 0,22m

* Dm AB (dm ngoi hnh lang )

b, Kch thc ct:

- Lc dc do lc phn b u trn bn sn:

- Lc dc do ti trng tng ngn dy 220 mm

- Lc dc do ti trng tng thu hi:

- Lc dc do ti phn b u trn bn sn mi:

k n nh hng ca mmen ta chn

Vy ta chn kch thc ct bcx hc = 22x45cm c A s = 990cm2 = 999cm2

- Lc dc do lc phn b u trn bn sn:

- Lc dc do ti trng lan can hnh lang dy 110 mm

- Lc dc do ti trng tng thu hi:

- Lc dc do ti phn b u trn bn sn mi:

Vi nh 5 tng c 4 hnh lang v 1 sn mi th:

Do lc dc b nn khi k n nh hng ca mmen ta chn

Do A nh nn ta chn: bc x hc = 22x22cm c A s = 484cm2

Hnh 4. Din chu ti ca ct

Hnh 5. Mt bng kt cu tng in hnh

III- S tnh ton khung phng

Hnh 6. S hnh hc khung trc 3

Nhp tnh ton ca dm ly bng khong cch gia cc trc

( Vi trc ct l trc ct tng 3, 4 v tng 5)

( Vi trc ct l trc ct tng3, 4 v tng 5).

Hnh 7. S kt cu khung trc 3