Thuyet Minh

Thuyt minh n khung nh b tng ct thp_ Nhm
n 5
Li ni u.
n thit k khung b tng ct thp nh dn dng l
n kt cu th hai (Sau n thit k sn b tng ct
thp ton khi) m sinh vin ngnh k s xy dng dn dng
v cng nghip phi thc hin. l s tng hp kin thc p
dng vo thc t ca sinh vin sau khi hc xong cc tt c cc
mn c s ngnh v chuyn ngnh nh: Sc bn vt liu, C
hc ct cu, Kt cu b tng ct thp 1 v c bit l Kt
cu nh b tng ct thp. y l n nhm kim tra kin
thc v kh nng tnh ton ca sinh vin, kh nng nm bt
cc nguyn l cu to cc cu kin, kh nng t duy v kh nng
th hin cc bn v bng Autocad, cng l yu cu cp
thit ca mt k s xy dng sau khi ra trng. n c thc
hin theo tng nhm sinh vin, mi nhm gm 4 ngi. Tt c
cc thnh vin trong nhm u tch cc tham gia cng vic
ca nhm v hon thnh cng vic c giao ng thi hn v
chnh xc.
Qua 4 tun lm vic nhit tnh di s hng dn ca thy
gio Nguyn Thanh Hng, nhm chng em gm 4 thnh vin
hon thnh nhim v c giao.
Chng em xin chn thnh cm n cc thy gio, c gio
trong khoa Xy Dng ht lng gip chng em, v c
bit chng em xin chn thnh cm n
thy gio Nguyn
Thanh Hng trc tip hng dn chng em hon thnh tt

n ny.
Trong qu trnh thc hin n mc d ht sc c
gng nhng khng th trnh khi nhng thiu st, mong thy
c v cc bn gp chng em c th hon thnh tt hn
trong nhng n sau.
Chng em xin chn thnh cm n!
Vinh, thng 04 nm 2012.
Nhm thc hin.
Gio vin hng dn: Th.S Nguyn Thanh Hng

n 5
Phn I: Tnh ton khung

I- M t cng trnh
Cng trnh m chng ti thit k l trng hc 5 tng. Cng
trnh c xy dng trong thnh ph b che chn mnh bi cc
ta nh cao tng. H thng kt cu ca cng trnh gm:
1. H thng khung: l h thng chu lc chnh ca cng
trnh, tip nhn tt c cc ti trng theo phng ngang v ng,
sau truyn xung mng.
2. H thng kt cu bao che: gm tng v ca, ch lm
chc nng che chn cho phn ni tht bn trong v bn ngoi,
khng tham gia chu lc.
3. H thng sn: phn b u cc tng, ngoi vic chu
ti trng bn thn v hot ti s dng tc dng trc tip ln n
th sn cn ng vai tr lin kt, truyn ti trng ngang v
ng ln h khung m bo cho ton b cng trnh c n
nh v m bo cc cu kin cng tham gia chu lc.
4. Cc b phn giao thng: cu thang theo phng ng,
hnh lang theo phng ngang.

n 5
c a t r n t ng p m i
300
1900
1500
600
t n g x y t hu h i
1800
600
2000
4500
600
S1
S2
l pM
M i l p t n mu d y 0.42 l y
SH
x g t h?p u 100
900
SC
t ng t hu h i 110
sn bt c t
1800
S1
1800
2000
4500
v a t r t t r n m c 25 d y 20, sn t r ng
S2
S2
SH
2000
4500
S1
900
SC
l p c t n? n t i n c m k
(d y k ho ng 750 t ?n h t ? mt t t n )
L p t t nh i n m c ht k =0,96
SH
900
S2
1800
2000
4500
SC
S1
900
1800
2000
4500
S2
450
110
110
8700
C
l p sh
sn l t g c h c er a mic 400x 400
l a u m c h b ng x i m n g ngu y n c ht
v a x i m ng m c 75 d y 30
sn bt c t
v a x i m ng t r t t r n m c 75 d y 20
N1
110
l p SC
sn bt c t
v a t r t t r n m c 75 d y 20
l n sn m u t r ng
SH
N1
S1
l p n1
b t ng l ? t 4x 6, m c 100, d y 100
110
1700
B
MT c t a-a. t l 1:100
Hnh 1. Mt ct A A
900 1300 900

1500
D1
b c g i n g
8700
1700
3500
800 900
S2
1300 900
220
900 1300 900
S2
ph ng h c
220
750
10500
5200
VK
2700
3500
31500
900
S2
220
1500
D1
1300 900
220
900 1300 900
S2
g i o vi n ph ng h c
ph ng ngh
220
1500
D1
900 800
3500
900 800 800 900
4500
900 800 800 900
3500
800 900
MT BNG TNG 1
1500
D1
3500
25
900
900 800
b c g i n g
220
ph ng h c
S1
900 800
3500
b c g i n g
110
900 800 800 900
3500
900 800 800 900
3500
800 900
750
D2
WC
D3
D3
3500
3500
750
DW1
WC
D3
D3
10
220

n 5
900
Hnh 2. Mt bng tng 1

n 5
A
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
10
80 90 90 80 80 90 90 80 80 90 90 80 90 90 80 270 80 90 90 80 80 90 90 80 80 90 90 80
C
DW2 DW2
VK
bc ging
bc ging
bc ging
S1
DW2 DW2
phng hc
20
20
870
phng hc
phng ngh
gi o vin phng hc
20
S2
WC WC
20
20
20
20
S2
S2
D1
D1
S2 D1
D1
170
DW1 DW1
A
80 90 90 130 90 150 130 90 90 130 90 150
90 150 130 90 90 130 90 150 750
750
10
520
1 0 350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
350
10
3150
2
10
Hnh 3. Mt bng tng in hnh


n 5
II- La chn gii php kt cu
1. Chn vt liu s dng:
S dng b tng cp bn B20 c :
Rb = 11,5MPa; Rbt = 0,9MPa
S dng thp:
+ Nu <12 th dng thp AI c RS = RSC = 225MPa
+ Nu 12 th dng thp AII c RS = RSC = 280MPa
2. La chn gii php kt cu cho sn:
Chn sn sn tan khi, khng b tr dm ph, ch c cc
dm qua ct
3. Chn kch thc chiu dy sn:
Chn chiu dy sn theo cng thc ca P.GS TS L B Hu:
L
kL ng
ng
=
,
vi
37+8
Ld
a, Vi sn trong phng:
- Hot ti tnh ton: ps = pc.n = 410.1,2 = 492 (Kg/m2)
- Tnh ti tnh ton (cha k trng lng bn thn bn sn
BTCT)
hs =
Bng 1 : Cu to v ti trng cc lp vt liu sn:
Cc lp vt liu
Gch ceramic dy 8 mm, 0 = 2000
daN/m3
0,008 . 200 = 16 daN/m2
Va lt dy 30 mm, 0 = 2000
daN/m3
0,03 . 2000 = 60 daN/m2
Va trt dy 20 mm, 0 = 2000
daN/m3
0,02 . 2000 = 40 daN/m2
Tiu
chun
(daN/
m2)
Tnh
ton
(daN/
m2 )
16
1,1
17,6
60
1,3
78
40
1,3
52
Cng
147,6
Do tng khng xy trc tip trn sn nn tnh ti tnh ton:

g 0 = 147,6daN / m 2
Ti trng phn b trn sn:

q 0 = g 0 + p s = 492 + 147,6 = 639,6 (daN / m 2 )
Vi
q 0 > 400daN / m 2
ly

n 5
K =3
q0
639.6
=3
= 1,15
400
400
sn trong phng c:
Ld = L2 = 8,7 m; Lng = a = 3,5m =
a
3,5
=
= 0,41
L2 8,7
Chiu dy sn trong phng:

hs1 =
k .Lng
37 + 8.
3,5.1.15
= 0,0966(m) = 9,66(cm)
37 + 8.0,41
Chn hs1 = 10(cm)

Nu k c trng lng bn thn sn BTCT th:
- Tnh ti tnh ton ca sn trong phng:
gs = g0 + bt.hs1.n = 147,6 + 2500
.0,1.1,1= 422,6(daN/ m2. )
- Tng ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn trong phng:

q s = g s + p s = 422,6 + 492 = 932,6(daN / m 2. )
b, Vi sn hnh lang:
- Hot ti tnh ton: Phl = p c .n = 410.1,2 = 492daN / m 2
- Tnh ti tnh ton (cha k trng lng bn thn sn BTCT )
g0 = 147,6daN/ m2
Ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn:

q hl = g 0 + p hl = 147,6 + 492 = 639,6(daN / m 2 )
q ht . > 400
k =3
q hl
639,6
=3
= 1,15
400
400
sn hnh lang c:
Ld = B = 3,5m
Lng = L1 = 1,7 m =
L1 1,7
=
= 0,485
B 3,5
Chiu dy sn hnh lang:

hs 2 =
k .Lng
37 + 8.
1,08.1,7
= 0,048( m) = 4,8 (cm)
37 + 8.0,485
Chn hs2 = 8(cm)

Nu k c ti trng bn thn sn BTCT th:
- Tnh ti tnh ton ca sn hnh lang:
ghl = g0 + bt.hs2 .n = 147,6 + 2500
.0,08.1,1= 367,6 (daN/ m2. )
- Tng ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn hnh lang:

q hl = g hl + p hl = 367,6 + 492 = 859,6 (daN / m 2. )
c, Vi sn mi:
- Hot ti tnh ton: Pm = Pc .n = 75.1,3 = 97,5 (daN/ cm2 )
- Tnh ti tnh ton (cha k n trng lng bn thn ca sn
BTCT)

n 5
Bng 2 : Cu to v ti trng cc lp vt liu sn mi:

Cc lp vt liu
Tiu
chun
Tnh
ton
Va lt dy 30mm, 0 = 2000daN/ m3
0,03 . 2000 = 60 daN/m2
60
1,3
78
Va trt dy 20mm, 0 = 200daN/ m3

0,02 . 2000 = 40 daN/m2
40
1,3
52
Cng
130
Do khng c tng xy trc tip trn sn nn tnh ti tnh ton:

g0 = 130daN / m2
Ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn mi:

q = g0 + pm = 130+ 97,5 = 227,5(daN/ m2 )
Do ti trng trn mi nh nn chn chiu dy ca sn ln v

sn b trn mi l:
hs3 = 8(cm)
Vy nu k c ti trng bn thn sn BTCT v coi nh ti trng

mi tn x g phn b u trn sn th:
- Tnh ti tnh ton ca sn mi:
gm = g0 + gmaiton+ bt.hs3.n = 130+ 20.1,05+ 2500
.0,08.1,1= 371(daN/ m2. )
- Tng ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn mi:

qm = gm + pm = 371+ 97,5 = 468,5(daN/ m2. )
4. La chn kt cu mi:
Kt cu mi dng h mi tn gc ln x g, x g gc ln tng thu hi
5. La chn kch thc tit din cc b phn
a, Kch thc tit din dm:
* Dm BC (dm trong phng )
Nhp dm L = L1 = 8,7m
10

n 5
hd =
ld
8,7
=
= 0,669m
md
13
Chn chiu cao dm: hd = 0,7m , b rng: bd = 0,22m

Vi dm trn mi, do ti trng nh nn ta chn chiu cao b hn
hd = 0,5m
* Dm AB (dm ngoi hnh lang )

Nhp dm: L = L1 = 1,7m , kh nh ta chn chiu cao dm
hd = 0,3m , b rng bd = 0,22m
* Dm dc nh:
Nhp dm L = B =3,5m
l
3,5
d
Chiu cao dm: hd = m = 13 = 0,269m
d
Ta chn chiu cao dm hd = 0,3m , b rng: bd = 0,22m
b, Kch thc ct:

Din tch kch thc ct c xc nh theo cng thc:
A=
k.N
Rb
*Ct trc B:
- Din truyn ti ca ct trc B:
SB = (
8,7 1,7
+
).3,5 = 18,2m 2
2
2
- Lc dc do lc phn b u trn bn sn:

N 1 = q s .S B = 914,6.18,2 = 16645,72(daN )
- Lc dc do ti trng tng ngn dy 220 mm

N 2 = g t .l t .ht = 514.(
8,7
+ 3,5).4,5 = 18157,05( daN ).
2
- Lc dc do ti trng tng thu hi:

N 3 = g t .l t .ht = 296.(
8,7 1,7
+
).0,8 = 1231,36 ( daN ).
2
2
- Lc dc do ti phn b u trn bn sn mi:

N 4 = q m .S m = 468,5.18,2 = 8526,7(daN )
- Vi nh 5 tng c 4 sn hc v 1 sn mi th:
N = ni .N i = 4.(16645,72 +18157,05) +1.(1231,36 + 8526,7) = 148970,14( daN )
k n nh hng ca mmen ta chn

A =
k =1,1
k .N 1,1.149870,14
=
= 1424,93 (cm 2 )
Rb
115
Vy ta chn kch thc ct bc x hc = 30 x50cm c As = 1500 cm 2 = 1500 cm 2

* Ct trc C:
Ct trc C c din chu ti Sc nh hn din chu ti ca ct
trc B, thin v an ton v nh hnh ha vn khun, ta
chn kch thc tit din ct trc C ( bc x hc = 30 x50 cm ) bng vi ct
trc B.
* Ct trc A:
11

n 5
Din truyn ti ca ct trc A:
SA =
1,7
.3,5 = 2,975 m 2
2
- Lc dc do lc phn b u trn bn sn:

N 1 = q s .S A = 859,6.2.975 = 2557,31(daN )
- Lc dc do ti trng lan can hnh lang dy 110 mm

N 2 = g t .l t .hLC = 296.3,5.0,9 = 932,4(daN ).
- Lc dc do ti trng tng thu hi:

N 3 = g t .l t .ht = 296.
1,7
.0,8 = 213,12 ( daN ).
2
- Lc dc do ti phn b u trn bn sn mi:

N 4 = q m .S A = 468,5.2,975 = 1447,12 (daN )
Vi nh 5 tng c 4 hnh lang v 1 sn mi th:
N = ni .N i = 4.(2557,31 + 931,4) +1.(213,12 +1447,34) = 15619,3( daN )
Do lc dc b nn khi k n nh hng ca mmen ta chn

k =1,3
A =
k .N 1,3.15619,3
=
= 176,566 (cm 2 )
Rb
115
Do A nh nn ta chn: bc x hc = 22x22cm c A s = 484cm2

Cng ln cao lc dc cng gim nn ta chn kch thc tit din
ct nh sau:
Ct trc B, C c kch thc: bc x hc = 30 x50 cm cho tng 1,2.
bc x hc = 30 x 45 cm cho tng 3, 4, 5.
bc x hc = 22x 22cm cho c 5 tng.
Ct trc A c kch thc:
12

n 5
3500
3500
8700
SC
SB
1700
B
A
SA
Hnh 4. Din chu ti ca ct
13

n 5
D-22X70
C-30X50
C-30X50
10
C-22X22
h
s =8cm
D-22X30
3500
WC
WC
D-22X70
C-30X50
C-30X50
C-22X22
h
s =8cm
3500
D-22X30
hs =10cm
C-30X50
C-22X22
h
s =8cm
8
3900
D-22X30
hs =10cm
D-22X70
C-30X50
C-30X50
C-22X22
D-22X30
h
s =8cm
3500
D-22X30
D-22X30
hs =10cm
D-22X70
C-30X50
D-22X30
C-22X22
h
s =8cm
3500
D-22X30
CU THANG
C-30X50
C-30X50
C-22X22
h
s =8cm
5
3500
D-22X30
C-30X50
D-22X70
C-30X50
C-22X22
h
s =8cm
4
3500
D-22X30
hs =10cm
C-30X50
D-22X70
C-30X50
C-22X22
h
s =8cm
3500
D-22X30
hs =10cm
C-30X50
D-22X70
C-30X50
C-22X22
h
s =8cm
2
3500
D-22X30
hs =10cm
C-30X50
D-22X70
C-30X50
C-22X22
1
110
8700
C
1700
B
110
A
Hnh 5. Mt bng kt cu tng in hnh

14

n 5
III- S tnh ton khung phng
1. S hnh hc
4500
D-22X30
D-22X50
4500
D-22X70
4500
D-22X70
4500
D-22X70
4500
D-22X30
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-22X22
D-22X30
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-22X22
D-22X30
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-22X22
C-30X50
C-30X50
D-22X30
C-22X22
C-30X45
C-30X45
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-30X45
C-30X45
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-30X45
C-30X45
D-22X30
D-22X30
D-22X70
D-22X30
D-22X30
D-22X30
C-22X22
C-30X50
500
450
C-30X50
8700
C
1700
B
Hnh 6. S hnh hc khung trc 3

2. S kt cu
M hnh ha kt cu khung thnh cc thanh ng (ct), v
cc thanh ngang (dm) vi trc ca h kt cu c tnh n
trng tm ca tit din cc thanh.
a, nhp tnh ton ca dm:
Nhp tnh ton ca dm ly bng khong cch gia cc trc
ct
- Xc nh nhp tnh ton dm BC:
15

n 5
l BC = L2 +
t t hc hc
0,45 0,45
+
= 8,7 + 0,11 + 0,11
= 8,57 m
2 2 2
2
2
2
( Vi trc ct l trc ct tng 3, 4 v tng 5)

- Xc nh nhp tnh ton ca dm AB: ( hc = 0,35m )
l AB = L1
t hc
0,45
+
= 1,7 0,11 +
= 1,765 m
2 2
2
( Vi trc ct l trc ct tng3, 4 v tng 5).

b, Chiu cao ca ct:
Chiu cao ca ct ly bng khong cch gia cc trc dm,
do dm khung thay i tit din nn ta s xc nh chiu cao
ca ct theo trc hnh lang (dm c tit din nh hn)
- Xc nh chiu cao ca ct tng 1:
La chn chiu cao chn mng t mt t t nhin tr xung
(ct 0,45 m) vi hm = 500mm= 0,5m
ht1 = H t + Z + hm
hd
0,3
= 4,5 + 0,45 + 0,5
= 5,3 (m)
2
2
( Vi Z = 0,45m)
- Xc nh chiu cao ct tng 2,3,4,5:
ht 2 = ht 3 = ht 4 = ht 5 = 4,5 m
Ta c s kt cu th hin hnh 7
4500
D-22X50
C-30X45
C-30X45
4500
D-22X70
C-30X45
4500
D-22X30
C-22X22
D-22X30
C-30X45
C-30X45
D-22X70
4500
C-22X22
C-30X45
D-22X70
C-30X50
C-22X22
D-22X30
C-22X22
C-30X50
D-22X70
5300
D-22X30
C-30X50
D-22X30
C-30X50
8570
C-22X22
1765
16

n 5
Hnh 7. S kt cu khung trc 3
17

n 5
IV- Xc nh ti trng n v
1.Tnh ti n v
- Tnh ti sn phng hc: gs = 422,6 (daN/m2)
- Tnh ti sn hnh lang: ghl = 367,6 (daN/m2)
- Tnh ti sn mi: gm = 371 (daN/m2) (phn sn c gsn = gm =
371 (daN/m2))
- Tng xy 220: gt2 = 514 (daN/m2)
- Tng xy 110: gt2 = 296 (daN/m2)
2. Hot ti n v
- Hot ti sn phng hc: ps = 492 (daN/m2)
- Hot ti sn hnh lang: phl =492 (daN/m2)
- Hot ti sn mi v sn: pm = 97,5 (daN/m2)
V- Xc nh tnh ti tc dng vo khung
Ti trng bn thn ca cc kt cu dm ct s do chng
trnh tnh ton kt cu t tnh.
1. Xc nh tnh ti tng 2, 3, 4, 5
L2 = 8700
A L = 1700
1
220
C
4
g = 367,6
a = 3500
g = 422,6
a = 3500
3
220
220
g = 422,6
220
2
GC
GB
GA
g1
Hnh 8. S phn tnh ti sn tng 2, 3, 4, 5
18

n 5
Tnh ti trn cc tng 2, 3, 4, 5 c tnh trong bng 3

Bng 3. Tnh tnh ti tng 2, 3, 4, 5
tnh ti phn b Kg/m
T
Loi ti trng v cch tnh
T
g1
1 Do trng lng bn thn tng xy trn dm cao
4,5 - 0,7 = 3,8 m
gt2 = 514 x 3,8
2 Do ti trng t sn truyn vo di dng phn b
u hnh ch nht:
ght = 422,6 x (3,5 - 0,22)
3
Cng v lm trn:
Kt
qu
1953,2
(Kg/m)
1386,1
3
(Kg/m)
3339,3
(Kg/m)
tnh ti tp trung Kg
T
T
1
2
3
1
2

GC
Do trng lng bn thn dm dc 0,22 x 0,3
2500 x 1,1 x 0,22 x 0,3 x 3,5
Do trng lng tng xy trn dm dc cao 4,5 0,3 = 4,2m vi h s gim l ca 0,7:
514 x 4,2 x 3,9 x 0,7
Cng v lm trn:
GB
Ging nh mc 1,2,3 ca GC tnh trn
Do trng lng sn hnh lang truyn vo:
367,6 x (3,5-0,22)
Cng v lm trn:
Kt
qu
635,25
(Kg)
5289,1
(Kg)
5924,3
(Kg)
5924,3
(Kg)
1205,7
3
(Kg)
7130,1
3
(Kg)
GA
19

n 5
635,25
2
2500 x1,1 x 0,22 x 0,3 x 3,5
(Kg)
3 Do trng lng hnh lang truyn vo ct ( tnh
1205,7
trn)
3
Do lan can xy tng 110 cao 900mm truyn
(Kg)
vo
847,4
296 x 0,9 x 3,5
(Kg)
Cng v lm trn:
2688,4
(Kg)
20

n 5
2. Tnh ti tng mi
tnh ton ti trng tnh ti phn b u trn mi, trc
ht ta phi xc nh kch thc ca tng thu hi xy trn mi
Da vo mt ct kin trc, ta c din tch thu hi xy trn
nhp BC l:
S t1 = 9,239 (m 2 )
Nh vy nu coi ti trng tng phn b u trn nhp BC th tng c cao trung bnh l:
ht1 =
S t1
9,239
=
= 1,04 (m)
L2
8,7 + 0,22
Tnh ton tng t cho nhp dm AB, trong on ny tng c

chiu cao trung bnh bng :
ht 2 = 0,5
C
4
A L = 1700
1
p = 97,5
p = 97,5
S n
S n
B = 3500
220
L2 = 8700
B = 3500
3
220
220
p = 97,5
220
2
PCmI
pImI
PBmI
PASmI
Hnh 9. S phn tnh ti sn tng mi

21

n 5
Tnh ti tng mi c tnh trong bng 4
Bng 4. Tnh tnh ti tng mi
TNH TI PHN B TRN MI - Kg/m
TT
1
2

g1m (daN/m)
Do trng lng tng thu hi 110 mm cao trung
bnh 1,04m :
Kt qu
307,8
(Kg/m)
g1m = 296 x1,04
Do ti trng t sn truyn vo di dng phn

b u hnh ch nht :
1216,88
(Kg/m)
g ht = 371x(3,5 0,22)
Cng v lm trn :
1827,2
(Kg/m)
g2m (daN/m)
Do trng lng tng thu hi 110 cao trung bnh
363
(Kg/m)
0,5m :
g 2m = 296 x 0,5
tnh ti tp trung trn mi

TT
1
2
3

GCm (Kg)
2500 x 1,1 x 0,22 x 0,3 x 3,5
Do trng lng sn nhp 0,6:
371 x 0,6 x 3,5
Tng sn cao 0,6m, dy 8cm bng b tng ct
thp:
2500 x 1,1 x 0,08 x 0,6 x 3,5
Kt qu
Cng v lm trn :
GBm (daN)
635,25
(Kg)
779
(Kg)
514,9
(Kg)
1929,15
(Kg)
635,25
22

n 5
2500 x 1,1 x 0,22 x 0,3 x 3,5
(Kg)
Do trng lng sn truyn vo (Na sn mi
1
pha hnh lang)
1216,88
2
371 x (3,5- 0,22)
(Kg)
Cng v lm trn :
1
2
3
GAm
2500 x 1,1 x 0,22 x 0,3 x 3,5
Do trng lng sn truyn vo ( Na sn mi
hnh lang)
371 x (3,5- 0,22)
Tng sn cao 0,6m, dy 8cm bng b tng ct
thp:
2500 x 1,1 x 0,08 x 0,6 x 3,5
1852,26
(Kg)
635,25
(Kg)
847,0
(Kg)
514,9
(Kg)
3146,13
(Kg)
Cng v lm trn:
Ta c s tnh ti tc dng vo khung
23

n 5
Hnh 10. S tnh ti tc dng vo khung
24

n 5
VI- Xc nh hot ti tc dng vo khung
1. Trng hp hot ti 1
L2 = 8700
A L = 1700
1
220
C
4
B = 3500
p= 492
220
220
p= 492
220
B = 3500
p1I
Hnh 11. S phn hot ti 1 - Tng 2 hoc 4

Bng 5. Tnh hot ti tng 1 - Tng 2, 4
Hot ti 1- tng 2, 4
S
Loi ti trng v cch tnh (n v
n
Kg/m)
S
p1I (kg/m)
n
tn Do ti trng t sn truyn truyn phn b
g 2 u theo hnh dng ch nht :
ho
492 x 3,5
c
sn
tn
g4
Kt
qu
1722
(Kg/m)
25

n 5
L2 = 8700
A L = 1700
1
220
C
4
B = 3500
p = 492
220
220
220
B = 3500
PB
PA
Hnh 12. S phn hot ti 1 - Tng 3, 5

Bng 6. Tnh hot ti 1 - tng 3, 5
Hot ti 1 - tng 3, 5
S
n
Kt
qu
Loi ti trng v cch tnh (n v kg)

PAI = PBI (daN)
Do ti trng sn truyn vo
492 x 1,7x 3,5 / 2
1463,7
(Kg)
26
220

n 5
C
B
A L = 1700
L2 = 8700
1
p = 97,5
S n
B = 3900
B = 3900
3
220
220
p = 97,5
220
PCmI
pImI
Hnh 13. S phn hot ti 1 - Tng mi

Bng 7. Tnh hot ti 1 - Tng mi
Hot ti 1- tng mi
Kg/m)
mI
p1 (Kg/m)
Do ti trng t sn truyn vo dng hnh ch
nht
97,5 x 3,5
Tn
g
mi
PmIA,S
Do ti trng sn truyn vo:
97,5 x 0,6 x 3,5
Sn
Kt
qu
314,25
(Kg)
104,8
(Kg)
27

n 5
2 Trng hp hot ti 2
L2 = 8700
A L = 1700
1
220
C
4
B = 3500
p = 492
220
220
220
B = 3500
PB
PA

Bng 8. Tnh hot ti 2 - Tng 2,4
Hot ti 2 - tng 2,4

S
n
Kt
qu
Loi ti trng v cch tnh (n v Kg)

PAII = PBII (Kg)
492 x 3,5 x 1,7 / 2
1463,7
(Kg)
28

n 5
L2 = 8700
A L = 1700
1
220
C
4
B = 3500
p= 492
220
220
p= 492
220
B = 3500
p1II

Bng 9.Tnh hot ti 2 - Tng 3, 5
Hot ti 2 - tng 3, 5
S
n
Kg/m)
II
Sn
p1 (daN/m)
tn
g3
ho Do ti trng t sn truyn vo di dng phn
c b u :
sn
492 x 3,5
tn
g5
Kt
qu
1722
(Kg)
29

n 5
B
A L = 1700
1
S n
p = 97,5
S n
4
B = 3500
L2 = 8700
220
220
220
220
B = 3500
PBmII
PsnmII
PAmII
Hnh 16. S phn hot ti 2 - Tng mi

Bng 10. Tnh hot ti 2 - Tng mi
Hot ti 2 - tng mi
S
n
Loi ti trng v cch tnh (n v Kg)

PAmII = PBmII (Kg)
97,5 x 3,5 x 1,7 / 2= 263,3
PmIIC,S
97,5 . 0,6.3,5
Kt
qu
290
(Kg)
204,75
(Kg)
30

n 5
Hot ti ton phn tc dng ln tng v mi

S
n

Kg/m)
Do ti trng t sn truyn truyn phn b
u theo hnh dng ch nht ( Tng
2,3,4,5)
492 x 3,5
PAII = PBII (Kg)(2,3,4,5)
492 x 3,5 x 1,7 / 2
p1mI (Kg/m)
Do ti trng t sn truyn vo dng hnh
ch nht:
97,5 x 3,5
mII
PA = PBmII (Kg)
97,5 x 3,5 x 1,7 / 2= 263,3
PmIIC,S
97,5 . 0,6.3,5
Kt
qu
1722
(Kg/m)
1463,7
(Kg)
314,25
(Kg/m)
290
(Kg)
204,75
(Kg)
31
290,06
290,06
4500
1722
4500
1463,7
1722
1463,7
1463,7
1463,7
1463.7
1722
4500
1463,7
4500
1722
5300
5300
4500
1463,7
1463,7
4500
4500
4500
Thuyt
204,8 minh n khung nh b tng ct thp_ Nhm
314,25
n 5
8750
1765
8570
Hnh 17. S hot ti 1

S hot ti 2
tc dng vo khung
khung
1765
Hnh 18.
4500
4500
tc dng vo
290,06
314,25
290,06
1463,7
1463,7
1463,7
1463,7
1463,7
1463,7
7734,0
1463,7
1722
1722
1722
1722
5300
4500
4500
Hnh 19. S hot ti ton phn

tc dng vo khung
8750
1765
32

n 5
VII- Xc nh ti trng gi
Cng trnh xy dng ti a im c p lc gi n v: W 0 =
65 Kg/m2. Cng trnh c xy dng trong thnh ph b che
chn mnh nn c a hnh dng C
Cng trnh cao di 40m nn ta ch xt n tc dng tnh ca
ti trng gi. Ti trng truyn ln khung s c tnh theo cng
thc
Gi y: q = W0.n.ki.C.B
Gi ht: qh = W0.n.ki.Ch.B
Bng11. Tnh ton ti trng gi
H
Tn
Z
tng
g
(m)
(m)
1
5,3
5,3
4,5
9,8
4,5
4,5
4,5
14,
3
18,
8
23,
3
k
0,54
72
0,65
52
0,72
88
0,78
56
0,85
94
Ch
q
(kN/
m)
qh
(kN/
m)
0,8
0,6
119,5
89,6
3,5
0,8
0,6
143,1
107,3
1,2
3,5
0,8
0,6
159,2
119,4
1,2
3,5
0,8
0,6
171,6
128,7
1,2
3,5
0,8
0,6
187,7
140,8
B(m
)
1,2
3,5
1,2
Vi q - p lc gi y tc dng ln khung (daN/m)

qh - p lc gi ht tc dng ln khung (daN/m)
T s h1/L =
4,5.5
= 2,16
8,7 +1,7
Ni suy c
Ce1 =-0,8, Ce2 = - 0,8
Tr s S c tnh theo cng thc:
S = nkW0B Ci hi = 1,2.0,86.65.3,5. Ci hi
Ci hi kN)
Chn k = 0,86
+ Pha gi y:
S = 234,78.(0,8.0,6 - 0,8.1,9) = -244,2 kN
+ Pha gi ht:
Sh = 234,78.(0,6.0,6 + 0,8.1,9) = 441,2 kN
= 234,78.
33

n 5
441,2
4500
171,7
4500
159,3
143,2
5300
Hnh 20. S gi tri

tc dng vo khung
187,8
4500
4500
244,2
128,8
89,7
119,6
4500
4500
8570
140,8
1765
187,7
171,6
4500
4500
128,7
119,4
107,3
5300
119,5
107,4
441,2
Hnh 21. S gi phi

tc dng vo khung
140,9
159,2
143,1
119,5
89,6
34
8570
1765
244,2

n 5
VIII- Xc nh ni lc
S dng chng trnh tnh ton
kt cu Sap 2000 tnh ton ni
lc cho khung vi s phn t
dm v ct nh hnh 21
Khi khai bo ti trng trong chng trnh tnh ton kt cu, vi trng hp tnh ti, phi k n
trng lng bn thn ca kt cu
(ct, dm khung) vi h s vt ti n
= 1,1.
Ta c cc s liu u vo
(Input) v u ra (Output) ca chng trnh tnh.
1. S liu u vo ( Input - KN-m Units)
STATIC
STATIC
CASE
TT
LOAD
CASE
TYPE
CASES
SELF WT
FACTOR
DEAD
1.1
Hnh 21.S phn t
dm,ct ca khung
HT1
HT2
GT
GP
LIVE
LIVE
WIND
WIND
TABLE: Connectivity Frame

Frame
JointI
JointJ
Text
Text
Text
CA1
13
14
CA2
14
15
CA3
15
16
CA4
16
17
CA5
17
18
CB1
7
8
CB2
8
9
CB3
9
10
CB4
10
11
CB5
11
12
CC1
1
2
CC2
2
3
CC3
3
4
CC4
4
5
CC5
5
6
DG1
2
8
DG2
3
9
DG3
4
10
0
0
0
IsCurved
Yes/No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Length
m
5.3
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
5.3
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
5.3
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
8.57
8.57
8.57
CentroidX
m
4.335
4.335
4.335
4.335
4.335
2.57
2.57
2.57
2.57
2.57
-6
-6
-6
-6
-6
-1.715
-1.715
-1.715
CentroidY
m
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CentroidZ
m
2.65
7.55
12.05
16.55
21.05
2.65
7.55
12.05
16.55
21.05
2.65
7.55
12.05
16.55
21.05
5.3
9.8
14.3
35

n 5
DG4
DG5
DHL2
DHL3
DHL4
DHL5
GHL1
5
6
9
10
11
12
8
11
12
15
16
17
18
14
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
8.57
8.57
1.765
1.765
1.765
1.765
1.765
-1.715
-1.715
3.4525
3.4525
3.4525
3.4525
3.4525
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18.8
23.3
9.8
14.3
18.8
23.3
5.3
2. S liu u ra (Output)
T s liu u ra ca Sap 2000 ta c c cc gi tr ni lc
ca cc phn t. T y ta tin hnh t hp ni lc cho cc
phn t dm v ct
Bng s liu ni lc dng chng trnh sap2000v12
Frame
Text
CA1
CA1
CA1
CA1
CA1
CA1
CA1
CA1
CA1
CA1
CA1
CA1
CA2
CA2
CA2
CA2
CA2
CA2
CA2
CA2
CA2
CA2
CA2
CA2
CA3
CA3
CA3
CA3
CA3
CA3
CA3
CA3
Station
m
0
5.3
0
5.3
0
5.3
0
5.3
0
5.3
0
5.3
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
OutputCase
Text
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
P
KN
-142.117
-135.062
-43.985
-43.985
-15.743
-15.743
-28.262
-28.262
63.622
63.622
-63.768
-63.768
-124.408
-118.419
-38.445
-38.445
-28.091
-28.091
-10.363
-10.363
37.112
37.112
-37.239
-37.239
-97.657
-91.668
-29.045
-29.045
-7.257
-7.257
-21.797
-21.797
V2
KN
0.024
0.024
-0.048
-0.048
-0.183
-0.183
0.135
0.135
-5.035
-5.035
5.037
5.037
0.581
0.581
0.059
0.059
0.080
0.080
-0.021
-0.021
-4.344
-4.344
4.346
4.346
1.415
1.415
0.367
0.367
0.172
0.172
0.195
0.195
M3
KN-m
0.188
0.060
-0.002
0.254
-0.222
0.748
0.221
-0.494
-13.982
12.705
13.988
-12.710
0.791
-1.823
-0.058
-0.323
-0.427
-0.788
0.369
0.465
-9.752
9.798
9.756
-9.800
2.936
-3.433
0.747
-0.905
0.916
0.140
-0.169
-1.044
36

n 5
CA3
CA3
CA3
CA3
CA4
CA4
CA4
CA4
CA4
CA4
CA4
CA4
CA4
CA4
CA4
CA4
CA5
CA5
CA5
CA5
CA5
CA5
CA5
CA5
CA5
CA5
CA5
CA5
CB1
CB1
CB1
CB1
CB1
CB1
CB1
CB1
CB1
CB1
CB1
CB1
CB2
CB2
CB2
CB2
CB2
CB2
CB2
CB2
CB2
CB2
CB2
CB2
CB3
CB3
CB3
CB3
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
5.3
0
5.3
0
5.3
0
5.3
0
5.3
0
5.3
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
17.755
17.755
-17.894
-17.894
-67.458
-61.468
-18.572
-18.572
-18.412
-18.412
-0.160
-0.160
5.480
5.480
-5.631
-5.631
-33.147
-27.157
-8.410
-8.410
2.329
2.329
-10.739
-10.739
0.480
0.480
-0.673
-0.673
-1188.554
-1166.691
-393.495
-393.495
-206.509
-206.509
-187.027
-187.027
1.738
1.738
-1.614
-1.614
-911.410
-892.847
-294.255
-294.255
-118.214
-118.214
-176.071
-176.071
4.233
4.233
-4.116
-4.116
-649.331
-632.624
-199.478
-199.478
-3.273
-3.273
3.273
3.273
1.881
1.881
0.447
0.447
0.175
0.175
0.272
0.272
-1.862
-1.862
1.859
1.859
2.328
2.328
0.753
0.753
0.486
0.486
0.268
0.268
-0.511
-0.511
0.517
0.517
13.709
13.709
6.274
6.274
7.200
7.200
-0.926
-0.926
-31.262
-24.929
30.475
25.726
35.103
35.103
16.068
16.068
7.449
7.449
8.619
8.619
-26.995
-20.555
26.201
21.373
30.394
30.394
13.804
13.804
-7.276
7.450
7.277
-7.451
4.048
-4.415
1.007
-1.003
-0.139
-0.926
1.146
-0.077
-4.043
4.338
4.038
-4.330
5.182
-5.296
1.337
-2.054
1.332
-0.853
0.004
-1.201
-1.029
1.269
1.036
-1.292
24.943
-47.717
11.511
-21.740
13.237
-24.923
-1.726
3.183
-81.643
67.263
80.964
-67.968
80.368
-77.597
36.862
-35.446
25.280
-8.241
11.582
-27.205
-54.946
52.043
54.357
-52.684
67.357
-69.418
30.735
-31.383
37

n 5
CB3
CB3
CB3
CB3
CB3
CB3
CB3
CB3
CB4
CB4
CB4
CB4
CB4
CB4
CB4
CB4
CB4
CB4
CB4
CB4
CB5
CB5
CB5
CB5
CB5
CB5
CB5
CB5
CB5
CB5
CB5
CB5
CC1
CC1
CC1
CC1
CC1
CC1
CC1
CC1
CC1
CC1
CC1
CC1
CC2
CC2
CC2
CC2
CC2
CC2
CC2
CC2
CC2
CC2
CC2
CC2
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
5.3
0
5.3
0
5.3
0
5.3
0
5.3
0
5.3
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
-110.588
-110.588
-88.909
-88.909
5.172
5.172
-5.028
-5.028
-393.335
-376.628
-106.012
-106.012
-23.763
-23.763
-82.259
-82.259
4.191
4.191
-4.018
-4.018
-142.048
-125.342
-12.343
-12.343
-16.137
-16.137
3.794
3.794
1.388
1.388
-1.163
-1.163
-1075.087
-1053.224
-306.751
-306.751
-160.437
-160.437
-146.313
-146.313
-65.359
-65.359
65.382
65.382
-836.090
-817.528
-234.676
-234.676
-88.808
-88.808
-145.866
-145.866
-41.345
-41.345
41.355
41.355
7.014
7.014
6.790
6.790
-21.142
-13.978
20.257
14.902
30.856
30.856
14.843
14.843
7.698
7.698
7.145
7.145
-15.166
-7.444
14.230
8.438
34.378
34.378
9.473
9.473
2.277
2.277
7.196
7.196
-8.753
-0.307
7.602
1.257
-13.734
-13.734
-6.225
-6.225
-7.017
-7.017
0.792
0.792
-28.833
-24.085
29.650
23.317
-35.684
-35.684
-16.127
-16.127
-7.529
-7.529
-8.598
-8.598
-22.709
-17.894
23.533
17.098
7.827
-23.737
22.908
-7.646
-41.208
37.810
40.580
-38.530
69.688
-69.163
32.845
-33.949
24.742
-9.901
8.103
-24.048
-27.328
23.546
26.656
-24.346
74.928
-79.773
25.305
-17.325
1.525
-8.720
23.779
-8.605
-12.824
7.560
11.917
-8.017
-23.405
49.383
-10.509
22.486
-11.761
25.429
1.252
-2.943
-78.059
62.173
78.822
-61.541
-82.366
78.213
-37.189
35.383
-26.893
6.989
-10.296
28.395
-45.749
45.608
46.401
-45.021
38

n 5
CC3
CC3
CC3
CC3
CC3
CC3
CC3
CC3
CC3
CC3
CC3
CC3
CC4
CC4
CC4
CC4
CC4
CC4
CC4
CC4
CC4
CC4
CC4
CC4
CC5
CC5
CC5
CC5
CC5
CC5
CC5
CC5
CC5
CC5
CC5
CC5
DG1
DG1
DG1
DG1
DG1
DG1
DG1
DG1
DG1
DG1
DG1
DG1
DG1
DG1
DG1
DG1
DG1
DG1
DG2
DG2
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.5
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
-598.736
-582.030
-161.998
-161.998
-87.978
-87.978
-74.019
-74.019
-22.928
-22.928
22.922
22.922
-362.460
-345.753
-89.081
-89.081
-16.073
-16.073
-73.006
-73.006
-9.671
-9.671
9.649
9.649
-125.586
-108.880
-16.057
-16.057
-15.150
-15.150
-0.905
-0.905
-1.868
-1.868
1.836
1.836
21.951
21.951
21.951
9.902
9.902
9.902
0.512
0.512
0.512
9.390
9.390
9.390
-1.375
-1.375
-1.375
-0.217
-0.217
-0.217
-3.875
-3.875
-31.810
-31.810
-14.171
-14.171
-7.187
-7.187
-6.984
-6.984
-18.380
-13.025
19.286
12.131
-32.736
-32.736
-15.290
-15.290
-7.873
-7.873
-7.416
-7.416
-13.246
-7.455
14.217
6.477
-36.706
-36.706
-10.227
-10.227
-2.763
-2.763
-7.464
-7.464
-7.498
-1.153
8.656
0.196
-157.894
3.329
164.552
-72.075
1.713
75.500
-71.629
2.159
75.947
-0.446
-0.446
-0.446
-24.014
-24.014
-24.014
24.027
24.027
24.027
-159.552
1.672
-70.800
72.343
-31.602
32.167
-6.963
25.377
-24.639
6.791
-36.069
34.591
36.755
-33.935
-74.132
73.182
-33.868
34.936
-26.376
9.054
-7.492
25.882
-24.053
22.525
24.786
-21.778
-78.255
86.923
-28.018
18.002
-1.775
10.656
-26.243
7.346
-11.435
8.029
12.303
-7.612
-131.749
199.406
-160.281
-59.675
91.077
-74.351
-52.321
96.518
-70.823
-7.353
-5.441
-3.528
-107.923
-5.024
97.875
107.942
4.988
-97.966
-149.013
189.244
39

n 5
DG2
DG2
DG2
DG2
DG2
DG2
DG2
DG2
DG2
DG2
DG2
DG2
DG2
DG2
DG2
DG2
DG3
DG3
DG3
DG3
DG3
DG3
DG3
DG3
DG3
DG3
DG3
DG3
DG3
DG3
DG3
DG3
DG3
DG3
DG4
DG4
DG4
DG4
DG4
DG4
DG4
DG4
DG4
DG4
DG4
DG4
DG4
DG4
DG4
DG4
DG4
DG4
DG5
DG5
DG5
DG5
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
TT
HTTP
-3.875
-1.956
-1.956
-1.956
-0.343
-0.343
-0.343
-1.614
-1.614
-1.614
0.486
0.486
0.486
-2.188
-2.188
-2.188
0.927
0.927
0.927
1.119
1.119
1.119
0.687
0.687
0.687
0.432
0.432
0.432
0.221
0.221
0.221
-2.086
-2.086
-2.086
3.970
3.970
3.970
-5.063
-5.063
-5.063
-5.111
-5.111
-5.111
0.048
0.048
0.048
0.043
0.043
0.043
-2.178
-2.178
-2.178
-36.706
-36.706
-36.706
-10.227
162.895
-72.678
1.110
74.898
-0.830
-0.830
-0.830
-71.848
1.940
75.728
-18.418
-18.418
-18.418
18.433
18.433
18.433
-160.330
0.893
162.116
-72.917
0.870
74.658
-71.905
1.883
75.671
-1.012
-1.012
-1.012
-13.257
-13.257
-13.257
13.273
13.273
13.273
-160.928
0.296
161.519
-73.024
0.764
74.551
-0.923
-0.923
-0.923
-72.101
1.687
75.475
-7.803
-7.803
-7.803
7.813
7.813
7.813
-89.590
1.659
92.908
-14.007
-163.339
-66.986
86.348
-76.499
-13.952
-10.395
-6.838
-53.034
96.743
-69.661
-81.677
-2.758
76.161
81.776
2.790
-76.195
-146.474
195.120
-154.126
-66.036
88.325
-73.495
-51.753
98.269
-67.889
-14.283
-9.944
-5.606
-58.644
-1.840
54.965
58.721
1.845
-55.030
-151.437
192.717
-153.971
-62.954
91.865
-69.497
-10.829
-6.873
-2.917
-52.124
98.738
-66.580
-33.960
-0.524
32.912
34.080
0.601
-32.878
-86.923
101.468
-101.144
-18.002
40

n 5
DG5
DG5
DG5
DG5
DG5
DG5
DG5
DG5
DG5
DG5
DG5
DG5
DG5
DG5
DHL2
DHL2
DHL2
DHL2
DHL2
DHL2
DHL2
DHL2
DHL2
DHL2
DHL2
DHL2
DHL2
DHL2
DHL2
DHL2
DHL2
DHL2
DHL3
DHL3
DHL3
DHL3
DHL3
DHL3
DHL3
DHL3
DHL3
DHL3
DHL3
DHL3
DHL3
DHL3
DHL3
DHL3
DHL3
DHL3
DHL4
DHL4
DHL4
DHL4
DHL4
DHL4
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
4.285
8.57
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HTTP
-10.227
-10.227
-2.763
-2.763
-2.763
-7.464
-7.464
-7.464
3.257
3.257
3.257
2.636
2.636
2.636
0.834
0.834
0.834
0.308
0.308
0.308
0.092
0.092
0.092
0.216
0.216
0.216
1.072
1.072
1.072
-1.073
-1.073
-1.073
0.465
0.465
0.465
0.080
0.080
0.080
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.077
0.077
0.077
1.410
1.410
1.410
-1.413
-1.413
-1.413
0.448
0.448
0.448
0.307
0.307
0.307
-0.552
12.903
-13.102
0.353
13.808
-0.905
-0.905
-0.905
-1.868
-1.868
-1.868
1.836
1.836
1.836
-9.322
-7.720
-6.119
-5.240
-5.240
-5.240
6.194
6.194
6.194
-11.434
-11.434
-11.434
-19.357
-19.357
-19.357
19.345
19.345
19.345
-5.874
-4.272
-2.670
-4.167
-4.167
-4.167
-11.155
-11.155
-11.155
6.988
6.988
6.988
-12.276
-12.276
-12.276
12.263
12.263
12.263
-1.762
-0.160
1.442
-4.478
-4.478
-4.478
13.190
-13.272
-10.656
16.657
-13.684
-7.346
-3.467
0.412
-8.029
-0.024
7.982
7.612
-0.254
-8.121
-18.385
-10.865
-4.759
-10.318
-5.694
-1.070
9.229
3.763
-1.703
-19.548
-9.457
0.634
-17.090
-0.008
17.074
17.068
-0.004
-17.076
-15.021
-10.544
-7.481
-9.267
-5.589
-1.912
-19.410
-9.565
0.279
10.143
3.976
-2.190
-10.173
0.660
11.493
10.156
-0.666
-11.488
-9.879
-9.031
-9.597
-10.243
-6.291
-2.339
41

n 5
DHL4
DHL4
DHL4
DHL4
DHL4
DHL4
DHL4
DHL4
DHL4
DHL4
DHL4
DHL4
DHL5
DHL5
DHL5
DHL5
DHL5
DHL5
DHL5
DHL5
DHL5
DHL5
DHL5
DHL5
DHL5
DHL5
DHL5
DHL5
DHL5
DHL5
GHL1
GHL1
GHL1
GHL1
GHL1
GHL1
GHL1
GHL1
GHL1
GHL1
GHL1
GHL1
GHL1
GHL1
GHL1
GHL1
GHL1
GHL1
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
0
0.8825
1.765
HT1
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
TT
TT
TT
HTTP
HTTP
HTTP
HT1
HT1
HT1
HT2
HT2
HT2
G PHAI
G PHAI
G PHAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
G TRAI
0.311
0.311
0.311
-0.004
-0.004
-0.004
1.352
1.352
1.352
-1.342
-1.342
-1.342
-2.328
-2.328
-2.328
-0.753
-0.753
-0.753
-0.486
-0.486
-0.486
-0.268
-0.268
-0.268
0.511
0.511
0.511
3.893
3.893
3.893
0.557
0.557
0.557
0.107
0.107
0.107
0.263
0.263
0.263
-0.156
-0.156
-0.156
0.691
0.691
0.691
-0.692
-0.692
-0.692
6.101
6.101
6.101
-10.579
-10.579
-10.579
-5.000
-5.000
-5.000
4.958
4.958
4.958
-13.913
-9.108
-4.303
3.460
3.460
3.460
-2.329
-2.329
-2.329
5.789
5.789
5.789
-0.480
-0.480
-0.480
0.673
0.673
0.673
-19.429
-17.827
-16.226
-9.100
-9.100
-9.100
-12.348
-12.348
-12.348
3.248
3.248
3.248
-26.510
-26.510
-26.510
26.529
26.529
26.529
8.510
3.126
-2.258
-18.753
-9.417
-0.081
-3.457
0.955
5.367
3.385
-0.990
-5.365
-21.371
-11.213
-5.296
4.053
1.000
-2.054
-4.963
-2.908
-0.853
9.017
3.908
-1.201
0.421
0.845
1.269
-0.104
-0.698
-1.292
-32.196
-15.756
-0.731
-15.749
-7.719
0.312
-20.619
-9.722
1.175
4.870
2.003
-0.863
-24.333
-0.939
22.456
24.358
0.947
-22.465
Cc biu ni lc cho cc trng hp cht tI

Biu m men v lc ct cho trng hp cht ta trng
tnh ti
42

n 5
hnh 22. lc dc do tnh tI Hnh 23. lc ct do tnh ti

tc dng vo khung
tc dng vo khung
Hnh 24. m men do ti

trng tnh ti cc dng vo
khung
Hnh 25. lc dc do trng

hp cht hot ti 1 vo
khung
43

n 5
Hnh 26 . lc ct do trng
hp cht ti ht1 vo khung
phng
Hnh 27. biu m men

do ht1 gy ra trn h khung
phng
Hnh 28. biu lc dc do
Hnh 29. biu lc ct
44

n 5
ht2 gy ra trn h khung
do ht2 tc dng vo khung
phng
phng
Hnh 30. biu m men

do ht2 tc dng vo khung
phng
Hnh 31. biu lc dc

do http tc dng vo khung
phng
45

n 5
Hnh 32. biu lc ct

do HTTP tc dng vo khung
phng
Hnh 34. biu lc ct

do gi trI gy tra trn
khung phng
Hnh 33. biu lc dc

do gi trI td vo khung
phng
Hnh 35. biu m men

do gi trI gy ra trn
khung phng
46

n 5
Hnh 36. biu lc dc

do gi phi gy ra trn
khung phng
Hnh 37. biu lc ct

gi phi gy ra trn khung
phng
47

n 5
Hnh 39. biu m men do gi phi gy tra trn khung

phnng
IX- t hp ni lc
Cc bng t hp ni lc cho dm v ct c trnh by nh
trong bng 12 v bng 13.
+ Vi mt phn t dm ta tin hnh t hp ni lc cho ba tit
din (hai tit din u dm v mt tit din gia dm).
+ Vi ct: ta tin hnh t hp ni lc cho hai tit din (mt
tit din chn ct v mt tit din nh ct).
48

n 5
X- Tnh ton ct thp dm
1. Tnh ton ct thp dc cho cc dm:
S dng b tng cp bn B20, c:
R b = 11,5Mpa; R bt = 0,90Mpa
S dng thp dc nhm AII c:

R s = R sc = 280Mpatra bng ta c: R = 0,623
; R = 0,429
a. Tnh ton ct thp dc cho dm tng 2, nhp BC,
phn t DG1
(b x h = 22 x 70).
T bng t hp ni lc ta chn ra ni lc nguy him nht cho
dm:
- Gi B:
MC = -282,59 (kN.m).
- Gi C:
MB = -315,37 (kN.m).
- Nhp BC: MBC = 295,92 (kN.m).
Tnh ct thp cho gi C (mmen m):
Tnh theo tit din ch nht b x h = 22 x 70 cm:
M=282,59 kN.m
Gi thit: a = 6(cm) h0 = 70 6 = 64 (cm)
m =
M
282,59.10 4
=
= 0,273
Rb .b.h02 115.22.64 2
- C m < R = 0,429
1 + 1 2.m
= 0,837
2
M
282,59.10 4
As =
=
=18,84(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,837.64
Kim tra hm lng ct thp:

=
As 18,84
=
= 1,34% > min
b.h0 22.64
Tnh ct thp cho gi B (mmen m):

M=315,37 kN.m
Gi thit: a = 6(cm) h0 = 70 6 = 64 (cm)
m =
M
315,37.10 4
=
= 0,304
Rb .b.h02 115.22.64 2
- C m < R = 0,429
1 + 1 2.m
= 0,813
2
M
315,37.10 4
As =
=
= 21,65(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,813.64

=
As
21,65
=
= 1,54% > min
b.h0 22.66
Tnh ct thp cho nhp BC (mmen dng)

49

n 5
Tnh theo tit din ch T c cnh nm trong vng chu nn vi
hf , = 10(cm).
Gi thit: a = 6(cm) h0 = 70 6 = 64 (cm)

Gi tr vn ca cnh SC c ly khng nh hn cc gi tr
sau:
+ Mt na khong cch thng thy ca cc dm
0,5 (3,5 0,22) =1,64 ( m)
8,57
+ 1/6 nhip cu kin: 6 =1,43 (m)
Sc = 1,43 (m)
Tinh b ,f = b + 2.S c = 0,22 + 2.1,43 = 3,08 (m) = 308 (cm)
Xac inh:
h ,f
10
) =20897800 (daN .cm)
2
2
= 20897,8( kN .m)
= 295,92(kN .m) < 20897,8 ( kN .m) trc trung ha i
M f = Rb .b .h .(h0
,
f
,
f
) =115.308.10.(64
Co M Max
Tnh vi tit din ch nht
m =
M
295,92.10 4
=
= 0,02
Rb .b ,f .h02 115.308.64 2
1 + 1 2.m
= 0,99
2
M
295,92.10 4
As =
=
= 16,68(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,99.64
As
16,68
=
=
.100% = 1,19% > min
b.h0 22 x64
Co m < R
qua cnh.
b ,f x h = 308 x 60 (cm)
= 0,429 =
b. Tnh ton ct thp cho dm tng 2, nhp AB, phn t

DHL1
(b x h = 22x30)
- Gi B:
MB =-72,65 (kN.m).
- Gi A:
MA = -23,20 (kN.m).
- Mmen dng ln nht : M = 21,73 (kN.m)
(Hinh ve)
Tnh thp cho gi B (mmen m):
Tnh theo tit din ch nht: b x h = 22 x 30 (cm)
- Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 30 6 = 24(cm)
Ti gi B : M=72,65 (kN.m)
M
72,65.10 4
=
= 0,425
Rb .b.h02 115.22.24 2
m < R = 0,429
m =
1 + 1 2. m
= 0,694
2
M
72,65.10 4
=
= 14,38 (cm 2 )
As =
R s . .h0
2800.0,694.26

50

n 5
=
As
14,38
=
= 0,1,52% > min
b.h0 22 x 26
Tnh ct thp cho gi A (mmen m):

Tnh theo tit din ch nht: bxh=22x30 (cm)
Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 30 4 = 26(cm)
Tai gi A: M=-23,20 (kN.m)
M
23,20.10 4
=
= 0,136
Rb .b.h02 115.22.26 2
m < R = 0,429
m =
C
=
1 + 1 2. m
= 0,927
2
M
23,20.10 4
As =
=
= 3,44(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,927.26

=
As
3,44
=
= 0,6% > min
b.h0 22.26
Tnh ct thp cho nhp AB, mmen dng M=21,73 (kN.m):

Tnh theo tit din ch T c cnh nm trong vng chu nn:
h f , = 8 (cm); S c = 0,294 b ,f = b + 2.S c = 0,22 + 2.0,294 = 0,808(m) = 80,8 (cm)
Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 30 4 = 26(cm)

Tinh:
h ,f
8
) = 115.80,8.8.(26 ) = 1619200( daN .cm) = 161,92( kN .m)
2
2
= 21,73 ( kN .m) < 170,16 (kN .m) truc trung hoa i qua canh.
M f = Rb .b ,f .h ,f .( h0
Co M Max
m =
b ,f x h = 80,8 x3 0 (cm)
M
21,73.10 4
=
= 0,03 5
Rb .b ,f .h02 115.80,8.26 2
C m < R = 0,429
=
1 + 1 2. m
= 0,982
2
M
21,73.10 4
As =
=
= 3,04 (cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,982.26

=
As
3,04
=
= 0,53% > min
b.h0 22.26
Dm
tng 2
As
(cm2)
B tr?
th?p
51

n 5
Tng 3:
phn t DG2
(b x h = 22 x 70).
dm:
- Gi B:
MC = -282,81 (kN.m).
- Gi C:
MB = -300,76 (kN.m).
- Nhp BC: MBC = 278,82 (kN.m).
M=282,59 kN.m
Gi thit: a = 6(cm) h0 = 70 6 = 64 (cm)
m =
M
282,81.10 4
=
= 0,273
Rb .b.h02 115.22.64 2
- C m < R = 0,429
1 + 1 2.m
= 0,837
2
M
282,81.10 4
As =
=
= 18,86(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,837.64

=
As 18,86
=
x100% = 1,34% > min
b.h0 22.64

M=300,76 kN.m
Gi thit: a = 6(cm) h0 = 70 6 = 64 (cm)
m =
M
300,76 .10 4
=
= 0,29
Rb .b.h02 115.22.64 2
- C m < R = 0,429
1 + 1 2.m
= 0,824
2
M
300,76 .10 4
As =
=
= 20,37(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,824.64

=
As 20,37
=
x100% = 1,4% > min
b.h0 22.64

hf , = 10(cm).
Gi thit: a = 6(cm) h0 = 70 6 = 64 (cm)

sau:
52

n 5
0,5 (3,5 0,22) =1,64 ( m)
8,57
+ 1/6 nhip cu kin: 6 =1,43 (m)
Sc = 1,43 (m)
Tinh b ,f = b + 2.S c = 0,22 + 2.1,43 = 3,08 (m) = 308 (cm)
Xac inh:
h ,f
10
) =20897800 (daN .cm)
2
2
= 20897,8( kN .m)
= 278,82 ( kN .m) < 20897,8 ( kN .m) trc trung ha i
M f = Rb .b .h .(h0
,
f
,
f
) =115.308.10.(64
Co M Max
m =
M
278,82 .10 4
=
= 0,02
Rb .b ,f .h02 115.308.64 2
1 + 1 2.m
= 0,99
2
M
278,82.10 4
As =
=
= 15,72(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,99.64
As
15,72
=
=
.100% = 1,12% > min
b.h0 22 x64
Co m < R
qua cnh.
b ,f x h = 308 x 60 (cm)
= 0,429 =
c. Tnh ton ct thp cho dm tng 3, nhp AB, phn t

DHL2
(b x h = 22x30)
- Gi B:
MB =-51,36 (kN.m).
- Gi A:
MA = -21,66 (kN.m).
(Hinh ve)
- Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 30 4 = 26(cm)
Ti gi B : M=51,36 (kN.m)
M
51,36 .10 4
=
= 0,3
Rb .b.h02 115.22.26 2
m < R = 0,429
m =
1 + 1 2. m
= 0,816
2
M
51,36 .10 4
A
=
=
= 8,65 (cm 2 )
s
Rs . .h0
2800.0,816.26
=

=
As
8,65
=
x100% = 1,51% > min
b.h0 22 x 26

Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 30 4 = 26(cm)
53

n 5
M
21,66 .10 4
=
= 0,127
Rb .b.h02 115.22.26 2
m < R = 0,429
m =
1 + 1 2. m
= 0,932
2
M
21,66 .10 4
As =
=
= 3,19(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,932.26

=
As
3,19
=
x100% = 0,56% > min
b.h0 22.26

h f , = 8 (cm); S c = 0,294 b ,f = b + 2.S c = 0,22 + 2.0,294 = 0,808(m) = 80,8 (cm)
Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 30 4 = 26(cm)

Tinh:
h ,f
8
) = 115.80,8.8.(26 ) = 1619200( daN .cm) = 161,92( kN .m)
2
2
= 12,32 ( kN .m) < 161,92 ( kN .m) truc trung hoa i qua canh.
M f = Rb .b .h .( h0
,
f
,
f
Co M Max
m =
b ,f x h = 80,8 x3 0 (cm)
M
12,32 .10 4
=
= 0,02
Rb .b ,f .h02 115.80,8.26 2
C m < R = 0,429
1 + 1 2. m
= 0,99
2
M
12,32 .10 4
As =
=
=1,71 (cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,99.26

=
As
1,71
=
x100% = 0,3% > min
b.h0 22.26
Hm lng thp qu b nn b tr thp nh thp cu to.
Dm
tng 3
As
(cm2)
B tr?
th?p
54

n 5
Tng 4:
phn t DG3
(b x h = 22 x 70).
dm:
- Gi B:
MC = -258,69 (kN.m).
- Gi C:
MB = -269,80 (kN.m).
- Nhp BC: MBC = 293,39 (kN.m).
M=258,69 kN.m
Gi thit:
a = 6(cm) h0 = 70 6 = 64 (cm)
m =
- C
M
258,69 .10 4
=
= 0,25
Rb .b.h02 115.22.64 2
m < R = 0,429
1 + 1 2.m
= 0,854
2
M
258,69 .10 4
As =
=
=16,90(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,854.64

=
As 16,90
=
x100% = 1,2% > min
b.h0 22.64

M=269,80 kN.m
Gi thit: a = 6(cm) h0 = 70 6 = 64 (cm)
m =
- C
M
269,80 .10 4
=
= 0,26
Rb .b.h02
115.22.64 2
m < R = 0,429
1 + 1 2.m
= 0,846
2
M
269,80 .10 4
As =
=
=17,8(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,846.64

=
As
17,8
=
x100% = 1,26% > min
b.h0 22.64

h f , =10 (cm).
Gi thit:
a = 6(cm) h0 = 70 6 = 64 (cm)
55

n 5
sau:
0,5 (3,5 0,22) =1,64 ( m)
8,57
+ 1/6 nhip cu kin: 6 =1,43 (m)
Sc =1,43 ( m)
Tinh b ,f = b + 2.S c = 0,22 + 2.1,43 = 3,08 (m) = 308 (cm)
Xac inh:
h ,f
10
) = 20897800 (daN .cm)
2
2
= 20897,8(kN .m)
= 293,39 ( kN .m) < 20897,8 (kN .m) trc trung ha i
M f = Rb .b ,f .h ,f .( h0
) = 115.308.10.(64
Co M Max
m =
qua cnh.
b x h = 308 x 60 (cm)
,
f
M
293,39 .10
=
= 0,02
,
2
Rb .b f .h0 115.308.64 2
Co m < R = 0,429
1 + 1 2.m
= 0,99
2
M
293,39 .10 4
=
=16,54(cm 2 )
As =
Rs . .h0
2800.0,99.64
As
16,54
=
.100% = 1,18% > min
=
b.h0 22 x64
=
d. Tnh ton ct thp cho dm tng 4, nhp AB, phn t

DHL 3
(b x h = 22x30)
- Gi B:
MB =-41,65 (kN.m).
- Gi A:
MA = -19,79 (kN.m).
(Hinh ve)
- Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 30 4 = 26(cm)
Ti gi B : M=41,65 (kN.m)
M
41,65 .10 4
=
= 0,244
Rb .b.h02 115.22.26 2
m < R = 0,429
m =
1 + 1 2. m
= 0,858
2
M
41,65 .10 4
=
= 6,67 (cm 2 )
As =
Rs . .h0
2800.0,858.26
=

56

n 5
=
As
6,67
=
x100% = 1,16% > min
b.h0 22 x 26

Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 30 4 = 26(cm)
M
21,66 .10 4
=
= 0,127
Rb .b.h02 115.22.26 2
m < R = 0,429
m =
1 + 1 2. m
= 0,932
2
M
21,66 .10 4
As =
=
= 3,19(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,932.26

=
As
3,19
=
x100% = 0,56% > min
b.h0 22.26

h f , = 8 (cm); S c = 0,294 b ,f = b + 2.S c = 0,22 + 2.0,294 = 0,808( m) = 80,8 (cm)
Gi thit:
Tinh:
a = 4(cm) h0 = 30 4 = 26(cm)
M f = Rb .b ,f .h ,f .( h0
h ,f
8
) = 115.80,8.8.( 26 ) = 1619200( daN .cm) = 161,92( kN .m)
2
2
Co M Max = 4,01 ( kN .m) <161,92 (kN .m) truc trung hoa i qua canh.
Tnh vi tit din ch nht b ,f x h =80,8 x3 0 (cm)
m =
M
4,01.10 4
=
= 0,00638
Rb .b ,f .h02 115.80,8.26 2
m < R = 0,429
1 + 1 2. m
= 0,997
2
M
12,32 .10 4
As =
=
= 0,552 (cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,99.26

=
As
0,552
=
x100% = 0,097% > min
b.h0 22.26
Hm lng thp qu b nn b tr thp nh thp cu to.
57

n 5
As
(cm2)
Dm
tng 4
B tr?
th?p
Tng 5:
a. Tnh ton ct thp dc cho tng 5, nhp BC, phn t
DG4
(b x h = 22 x 70).
dm:
- Gi B:
MC = -238,66 (kN.m).
- Gi C:
MB = -246,11 (kN.m).
- Nhp BC: MBC = 282,12(kN.m).
(Hnh v).
M=238,66 kN.m
Gi thit: a = 6(cm) h0 = 70 6 = 64 (cm)
m =
- C
m < R = 0,429
=
As =
M
238,66 .10 4
=
= 0,23
Rb .b.h02
115.22.64 2
1 + 1 2.m
2
= 0,867
M
238,66 .10 4
=
= 15,36(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,867.64

=
As 15,36
=
x100% = 1,09% > min
b.h0 22.64

M=246,11kN.m
Gi thit: a = 6(cm) h0 = 70 6 = 64 (cm)
m =
- C
m < R = 0,429
=
As =
M
246,11 .10 4
=
= 0,238
Rb .b.h02
115.22.64 2
1 + 1 2.m
2
= 0,862
M
246,11 .10 4
=
= 15,93(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,862.64
58

n 5
=
As
15,93
=
x100% = 1,13% > min
b.h0 22.64

h f , =10 (cm).
Gi thit: a = 6(cm) h0 = 70 6 = 64 (cm)

sau:
+ Mt na khong cch thng thy ca cc dm:
0,5 (3,5 0,22) =1,64 ( m)
8,57
+ 1/6 nhip cu kin: 6 =1,43 (m)
Sc =1,43 ( m)
Tinh b ,f = b + 2.S c = 0,22 + 2.1,43 = 3,08 (m) = 308 (cm)
Xac inh:
h ,f
10
) = 20897800 (daN .cm)
2
2
= 20897,8(kN .m)
= 282,12 ( kN .m) < 20897,8 (kN .m) trc trung ha i
M f = Rb .b ,f .h ,f .( h0
) = 115.308.10.(64
Co M Max
m =
qua cnh.
b x h = 308 x 60 (cm)
,
f
M
282,12 .10
=
= 0,02
,
2
Rb .b f .h0 115.308.64 2
Co m < R = 0,429
1 + 1 2.m
= 0,99
2
M
282,12 .10 4
=
= 15,9(cm 2 )
As =
Rs . .h0
2800.0,99.64
As
15,9
=
.100% = 1,13% > min
=
b.h0 22 x64
=
e. Tnh ton ct thp cho dm tng 5, nhp AB, phn t

DHL 4
(b x h = 22x30)
- Gi B:
MB =-29,87 (kN.m).
- Gi A:
MA = -16,53 (kN.m).
- Mmen dng ln nht : M= .(kN.m)
(Hinh ve)
- Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 30 4 = 26(cm)
Ti gi B : M=29,87 (kN.m)
m =
M
29,87 .10 4
=
= 0,175
Rb .b.h02 115.22.26 2
59

n 5
C m < R = 0,429
1 + 1 2.m
= 0,903
2
M
29,87.10 4
=
= 4,54 (cm 2 )
As =
Rs . .h0
2800.0,903.26
=

=
As
4,54
=
x100% = 0,794% > min
b.h0 22 x 26

Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 30 4 = 26(cm)
M
16,53.10 4
=
= 0,097
Rb .b.h02 115.22.26 2
m < R = 0,429
m =
= 1 + 1 2. m = 0,949
2
As =
M
16,53 .10 4
=
= 2,39(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,949.26

=
As
2,39
=
x100% = 0,42% > min
b.h0 22.26
Trong on dm ny mmen dng khng ng k nn b tr

thp ging nh thp cu to.
Dm
tng 5
As
(cm2)
B tr?
th?p
Tng mi:
a. Tnh ton ct thp dc cho tng mi, nhp BC, phn
t DG4
(b x h = 22 x 70).
dm:
- Gi B:
MC = -110,35 (kN.m).
60

n 5
- Gi C:
MB = -120,77 (kN.m).
- Nhp BC: MBC = 118,13(kN.m).
(Hnh v).
M=110,35 kN.m
Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 50 4 = 46 (cm)
m =
- C
m < R = 0,429
=
As =
M
110,35 .10 4
=
= 0,206
Rb .b.h02
115.22.46 2
1 + 1 2.m
2
= 0,883
M
238,66 .10 4
=
= 9,7(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,883.46

=
As
9,7
=
x100% = 0,959% > min
b.h0 22.46

M=120,77 kN.m
Gi thit: a = 6(cm) h0 = 50 4 = 46 (cm)
m =
- C
m < R = 0,429
=
As =
M
246,11 .10 4
=
= 0,225
Rb .b.h02
115.22.46 2
1 + 1 2.m
2
= 0,870
M
246,11 .10 4
=
= 10,78(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,870.46

=
As 10,78
=
x100% = 1,07% > min
b.h0 22.46

h f , =10 (cm).
Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 50 4 = 46 (cm)

sau:
+ Mt na khong cch thng thy ca cc dm:
0,5 (3,5 0,22) =1,64 ( m)
8,57
+ 1/6 nhip cu kin: 6 =1,43 (m)
Sc =1,43 ( m)
61

n 5
Tinh b ,f = b + 2.S c = 0,22 + 2.1,43 = 3,08 (m) = 308 (cm)
Xac inh:
h ,f
10
) =20897800 ( daN .cm)
2
= 20897,8( kN .m)
= 118,13 ( kN .m) < 20897,8 ( kN .m) trc trung ha i
M f = Rb .b ,f .h ,f .( h0
) =115.308.10.(64
Co M Max
Tnh vi tit din ch nht :
m =
qua cnh.
b x h = 308 x 50 (cm)
,
f
M
118,13 .10 4
=
= 0,016
,
2
Rb .b f .h0
115.308.46 2
Co m < R = 0,429
1 + 1 2.m
= 0,99
2
M
118,13 .10 4
=
= 9,26(cm 2 )
As =
Rs . .h0
2800.0,99.46
As
9,26
= b.h = 22 x 46 .100% = 0,92% > min
0
=
f. Tnh ton ct thp cho dm hnh lang tng mi, nhp

AB, phn t DHL 4
(b x h = 22x30)
- Gi B:
MB = - 26,33 (kN.m).
- Gi A:
MA = - 8,31 (kN.m).
- Mmen dng ln nht : M= .(kN.m)
(Hinh ve)
- Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 30 4 = 26(cm)
Ti gi B : M=26,33 (kN.m)
M
26,33 .10 4
=
= 0,154
Rb .b.h02 115.22.26 2
m < R = 0,429
m =
1 + 1 2.m
= 0,916
2
M
26,33.10 4
=
= 3,95 (cm 2 )
As =
Rs . .h0
2800.0,916.26
=

=
As
3,95
=
x100% = 0,69% > min
b.h0 22 x 26

Gi thit: a = 4(cm) h0 = 30 4 = 26(cm)
Tai gi A: M=8,31 (kN.m)
62

n 5
M
8,31.10 4
=
= 0,049
Rb .b.h02 115.22.26 2
m < R = 0,429
m =
= 1 + 1 2. m = 0,975
2
As =
M
16,53 .10 4
=
=1,17(cm 2 )
Rs . .h0
2800.0,949.26

=
As
1,17
=
x100% = 0,2% > min
b.h0 22.26
Trong on dm ny mmen dng khng ng k nn b tr

thp ging nh thp cu to.
Dm
tng
Mi
As
(cm2)
B tr?
th?p
2. Tnh ton v b tr ct ai cho cc dm:

a, Tnh ton ct ai cho dm DG1 (tng 2, nhp BC), c
b x h = 22 x 70 cm
+ T bng t hp ni lc ta chn ra lc ct nguy him nht cho
dm Qmax =290.76 KN
+ B tng cp bn B20 c: Rb = 11,5 Mpa = 115 daN/cm2
Rbt = 0,9 Mpa = 9 daN/cm2
Eb = 2,7.104 Mpa
+ Thp ai nhm A1 c: Rsw = 175 Mpa 1750 daN/cm2, Es =
2,1.105 Mpa
Dm chu ti trng tnh ton phn b u vi:
g = g1 + g01 =2859,3 + 0,22. 0,7. 2500. 1,1 = 32,22
(daN/cm )
(vi g01 l trng lng bn thn dm 01)
P =792,8 daN/m = 7,93 daN/cm
Tnh q1 : q1 = g + 0,5P =3,22 + 0,5. 7,93 = 36,19 (daN/cm)
+ Chn a = 4 cm h0 = h - a = 60 - 4 = 56 (cm)
+ Kim tra iu kin bn trn tit din nghing theo ng sut
nn chnh:
Q 0,3l .bl .Rb .b.h0
Do cha c b tr ct ai nn gi thit
l .bl
=1
Ta c: 0,3Rb . b . h0 = 0,3. 115. 22. 56 = 42504 (daN) > Q =

15294 (daN) nn dm kh nng chu ng sut nn chnh.
63

n 5
+ Kim tra s cn thit phi t ct ai:
B qua s nh hng ca lc dc trc nn
Q= 15294 (daN) > Qbmin cn phi t ct ai chu ct
+ Xc nh Mb:
M b = b 2 (1 + f + n ).Rb .b.h0 2 = 2(0 + 0 + 1).9.22.562 = 1241856 (daN/cm)
( y do tnh ti mt ct c phn cnh c phn cnh nm
trong vng ko nn
f = 0 )
+ Xc nh gi tr Qb1:
Qb1 = 2 M b .q1 = 2 1241856.36,19 = 13408 ( daN )
C0* =
Mb
1241856
=658,5 ( cm )
=
Q Qb1
15294 13408
Ta c:
3 M b 3 1241856
=
= 183,9 (cm) < C0*
4 q1
4
36,19
C0 = C =
+ Gi tr qsw
qsw =
2 M b 2.1241856
=
= 162, 4 ( cm )
Q
36,19
tnh ton:
1241856
Mb
15294
36,19.162, 4
q1.C
=
C
162, 4
C0
162.4
qsw = 10,9 (daN/cm)

Qb min 6652,8
=
= 59, 4 (daN/cm)
+ Gi tr:
2h0
2.56
+ Gi tr:
Q Qb1 15294 13408

=
= 16,8 (daN/cm)
2h0
2.56
Q Qb1 Qb min
,
) nn ly gi tr qsw = 59,4 (daN/cm)
2h0
2h0
tnh ton ct ai.
S dng ct ai 6, s nhnh n = 2
Yu cu: qsw (
Khong cch Stt:
Stt =
Rsw .n.asw 1750.2.0, 283

=
= 16, 68 ( cm )
qsw
59, 4
h
Dm c: h = 60 cm > 45 cm Sct = ( ;50 cm)
3
Sct
60
= min ( ;50 cm) = 20 cm
3
Khong cch ln nht gia cc ct ai:

b 4 (1 + n ).Rbt .b.h0 2 1,5.(1 + 0).9.22.562
=
= 60.9(cm)
Smax =
Q
15294
Vy khong cch thit k ca cc ct ai
64

n 5
S = min(Stt, Sct, Smax) = 16,68 cm
Chn S = 15 cm
B tr 6 a150 cho dm
Kim tra li iu kin cng trn tit din nghing theo ng
sut nn chnh khi bt tr ct ai:
Q 0,3l .bl .Rb .b.h0
Vi: l = 1 + 5. . w 1,3
Dm b tr 6 a200 c: w =
=
nasw 2.0, 283

=
= 0.00172
b.s
2215
Es 2,1.105
=
= 7,78
Eb 2, 7.10 4
= 1 + 5. 7,78. 0,00172 = 1,067 < 1,3
bl = 1 - .Rb = 1 - 0,015. 11,50 = 0,885

Ta thy: l . bl = 1,067. 0,885 = 0,944
Ta c: Q = 1529 < 0.3 l .bl . Rb.b.h0 = 0,3. 1,05. 0,885. 115. 22. 56
=39497 (daN)
b, Tnh ton ct ai cho phn t dm DG2, DG3, DG4,
DG5:
Ta thy trong cc dm c kch thc: b x h = 22 x 70 cm th dm
D1 c lc ct ln nht Q = 15294 daN, dm D1 t ct ai
6a150 chn ct ai 6a150 cho ton b cc dm BC.
c, Tnh ton ct ai cho phn t dm DHL1 (tng 2 nhp
AB) bxh = 22 x 30 cm
T bng t hp ni lc ta chn ra lc ct nguy him nht cho
dm: Qmax =72,65 KN
+ Dm chu ti phn b u vi:
g = g2 + g02 = 363 + 0,22. 0,3. 2500. 1,1 = 5,45 (daN/cm)
p = 405 daN/m = 4,05 daN/cm
Tnh q1: q1 = g + 0,5P = 5,45 + 0,5. 4,05 = 7,48 (daN/cm)
Chn a = 4cm ho = h - a =30 - 4 = 26 (cm)
Kim tra cng trn tit din nghing theo ng sut nn
chnh: Q 0,3Rb.b.h0
Ta c: 0,3Rb.b.h0 = 0,3. 115. 22. 26 = 19734 (daN)
0,3Rb.b.h0 > Qmax = 3368 (daN)
Dm kh nng chu ng sut nn chnh.
Kim tra s cn thit t ct ai.
Qbmin =
b3
(1 +
Qmax= 3368 daN
) Rbt.b.h0 = 0,6(1+0).9.22.26 = 3088,8 (daN)
Qbmin
65

n 5
t ct ai chu ct theo iu kin cu to.
S dng ai 6, s nhnh n = 2
h
Dm c h = 30 cm < 45 cm Sct= min( ; 15 cm) Sct= 15 cm
b 4 ( 1 + n ) Rbt .b.h
1,5 ( 1 + 0 ) .9.22.26 2
Smax=
= 59,6 ( cm )
3368
Gi tr Smax=
2
0
Khong cch thit k ca ct ai:
S = min (Sct , Smax) = 15 (cm)

Vy b tr 6 a150 cho dm
+ Kim tra li iu kin cng tn tit din nghing theo ng
sut nn chnh khi b tr ct ai.
Q 0,3 l .bl .b .b.h0
nasw 2.0, 283

=
= 0, 0017
bs
22.15
Es 2,1.105
=
=
= 7, 78
Eb 2, 7.104
Ta c: w =
wl = 1 + 5w = 175.7, 78.0, 0017 = 1, 066 < 1,3

Vi
bl = 1 0, 01.11,5 = 0,885
0,3 l .bl .Rb b.h0
= 0,3.1, 066.0,885.115.22.26 = 18617 ( daN ) >Qmax=
3368(daN)
Dm kh nng chu ng sut nn chnh.
d,Tnh ton php ai cho cc phn t dm DHL2, DHL3,
DHL4, DHL5 c: b x h = 22 x 30 (cm)
Tng t nh tnh ton dm D2, ta b tri ai 6 a150 cho cc dm
D4, D6, D8, D10
e, B tr ct thp ai cho dm
* Vi dm c kch thc 22 x 60 cm
- 2 dm u trong on L/4, ta b tr ct ai dy 6 a150 vi
L l nhp thng thy ca dm
L = 6500 - 2 . 450 + 220 = 5820 (mm)
L 5820
=
= 1455(mm)
4
4
Chn on ct ai 6 a150 2 u dm l 1500 mm (ng vi
10 ai)
- Phn cn li ct ai t tha hn theo iu kin cu to:
Sct = min(3h/4), 50 cm) = 45 cm
Ta chn 6 a300
66

n 5
* Vi dm c kch thc 22 x 30 cm
Do nhp dm ngn, ta b tr ct ai 6 a150 t u sut
dm.
XI- Tnh ton c XI- Tnh ton ct thp cho ct
1.Vt liu s dng:
B tng cp bn B20 c: Rb = 11,5 Mpa
Rbt = 0,9 Mpa
Ct thp dc nhm AII c: RS = RSC = 280Mpa
Tra bng ph lc 9 v 10 sch Khung B Tng Ct Thp Ton Khi ca PGS.TS
L B Hu ( ch bin), ta c:
R = 0,623; R = 0,429
2. Tnh ton ct thp cho phn t ct CB1: b x h =

30x50 cm
a, S liu tnh ton:
- Chiu di tnh ton : l0 = 0,7H = 0,7 x 5,3 = 3,71 m =371
cm.
- Gi thit chiu dy lp bo v: a = a= 4 cm h0 = h - a =
50 - 4 = 46 cm.
- Khong cch gia hai trc ct thp: Z a = h0 - a= 46 - 4 = 42
cm.
- mnh: h =
l0
= 371 / 50 = 7,42 < 8
h
b qua h s un dc. Ly h s nh hng ca un dc

=1
- lch tm ngu nhin :
1
1
1
1
ea =max
H,
hc = max(
.530;
.50) =1,7 cm
30
600
30
600
Ni lc c chn t bng t hp ni lc v c ghi chi tit bng

sa
Ni lc v lch tm ca ct CB1
K
K
hiu
c im
M
e1 =
hiu
M
N
N ea
cp
ca cp
bng
(kN.m)
(kN)
(cm)
ni
Ni lc
t hp
lc
CB11354,0
M max = emax
1
9,70 1,7
14
131,32
0
CB11560,2
2
Nmax
69,46
4,45 1,7
12
3
e0 = max(e1, ea )
9,70
4,45
67

n 5
CB11522,3
3
M,N ln
128,45
8,44 1,7
8,44
12
3
b, Tnh ton ct thp i xng cho cp 1:
M= 131,32 (kN.m) = 1313200 (daN.cm)
N= 1354,00 (kN) = 135400 (daN)
- lch tm :
e =e0 +
h
50
a = 1.9,7 +
4 = 30,7cm
2
2
- S dng b tng cp bn B20, thp AII R = 0,623

N
135400
=
= 39,25 cm
Rb .b 115.30
Ta tnh R .h0 = 0,623.46 = 28,658cm
Xy ra trng hp x > R .h0 ( Nn
x=
lch tm b).
+, Xc nh li x theo cng thc sau :
t x1 = x
As, =
N
Rn .b
135400
=39,25
115.30
cm
N .(e + 0,5.x h0 ) 135400.(30,7 + 0,5.39,25 46.)

=
= 4,98cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.42
1
N + 2 Rs As
1
1 R
h0
2 Rs As
Rb .b.h0 +
1 R
x=
135400 + 2.2800.4,98.
1
1 0,623
.46
2.2800.4,98
115.30.46 +
1 0,623
35,88 cm
Ly x = 35,88 (cm) tnh thp:
As, =
N .e Rb .b.x.(h0 0,5.x ) 135400.30,7 115.30.35,88.( 46 0,5.35,88)

=
= 5,8cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.42
As = As, = 5,8cm 2

M= 69,46 (kN.m) = 694600 (daN.cm)
N= 1560,23 (kN) = 156023 (daN)
- lch tm :
e = e0 +
h
50
a = 1.4,45 +
4 = 25,45cm
2
2

- Gi thit bi ton lch tm ln :
N
156023
=
= 45,22cm
Rb .b 115.30
Ta tnh R .h0 = 0,623.51 = 31,773cm
Xy ra trng hp x > R .h0 = 28,658cm
x =
( Nn lch tm b) .
Tnh x theo phng php ng dn:
t x1 = x =
N
Rn .b
156023
115.30
= 45,22 cm
68

n 5
As, =
x=
N .(e + 0,5.x h0 ) 156023.(25,45 + 0,5.45,22 46.)

=
= 2,73cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.42
1
N + 2 Rs As
1
1 R
h0
2 Rs As
Rb .b.h0 +
1 R
156023 + 2.2800.2,73.
1
1 0,623
.46
2.2800.2,73
115.30.46 +
1 0,623
41,85 cm
x
N .e Rb .b.x.(h0 )
2 = 156023.25,45 115.30.41,85.(46 0,5.41,85) = 2,98cm 2
As = As, =
,
Rsc .(h0 a )
2800.42
c,Tnh ct thp cho cp 3:

M=128,45 kN.m = 1284500 daN
N= 1522,33 kN = 1522233 daN
h
50
a = 1.8,44 +
4 = 29,44cm
2
2
N
152233
x =
=
= 44,13cm
Rb .b 115.30
Xy ra trng hp x > R .h0 = 28,658cm
e =e0 +
(Nn lch tm b).

Tnh x theo phng php gn ng
[ (1 R ) an + 2 n ( n. 0,48) ] h0
x=
(1 R ) a + 2(n 0,48) = 37,34 (cm)
x
N .e Rb .b.x.(h0 )
2 = 152233.29,44 115.30.37,34.(46 0,5.37,34) = 8,17 cm 2
As = As, =
,
Rsc .(h0 a )
2800.42
Xc nh gi tr hm lng ct thp ti thiu thep mnh

=
l0
371
371
=
=
= 42,94cm
r
0,288.b 0,288.30
(35;83) min = 0,2%
Hm lng ct thp :
=
As
8,17
.100% =
.100% = 0,59% > min = 0,2%
b.ho
30.46
*Nhn xt:
Cp ni lc 3 i hi lng ct thp b tr l ln nht. Vy ta b
tr ct thp ct CB1 theo As = As, = 8,17cm 2
Chn 220 +118 c As = 8,828cm 2 > 8,17cm 2
S b tr thp:
69

n 5
20
220
6a
300
20
2x118
6
D3
a200
500
MCB-1
3. Tnh ton ct thp cho phn t ct CA1: b x h = 22 x
22 cm
a. S liu tnh ton:
- Chiu di tnh ton: l0 = 0,7H = 0.7 x 5,3 = 3,71 m = 371
cm.
- Gi thit chiu dy lp bo v:
a= a= 4 cm h0 = h - a = 22 - 4 = 18 cm.
- Khong cch gia hai trc ct thp: Z a = h0 - a = 18 - 4 = 14
cm.
- mnh: h =
l0 371
=
= 16,86 > 8
h
22
Phi xt n h s un dc.
- lch tm ngu nhin:
1
1
1
1
ea =
H,
hc = max(
.5,3, .22) = 0,78cm
30
600
30
600
Ni lc c chn t bng t hp ni lc v c ghi chi tit

bng sau:
Ni lc v lch tm ca ct 3
K
hi
u
cp
ni
lc
1
2
K
hiu
bng
t hp
CA1 15
CA1 10
c
im
ca cp
Ni lc
M,N ln
Mmax=ema
x
M
(kN.
m)
N
(kN)
12,7
6
14,1
8
71,4
4
205,
88
M
N
(cm)
ea
17,86
0,8
17,86
6,89
0,8
6,89
e1 =
e0 = max(e1, ea )
70

n 5
CA1 12
CA1 12,7 239,
3
Nmax
5,34
0,8
5,34
15
8
11
Vi Mdh = 0,19 kN.m, Ndh=142,12 kN
M = 12,76 (kN.m) = 127600 (daN.cm),
N = 71,44 (kN) = 7144 (daN)
Lc dc di hn tnh theo cng thc :
N cr =
6,4.E b S.I
( + .I s ) Vi l0 = 371 cm,
l
l 2o
Eb = 27.103 MPa = 270.103 (daN.cm2)

M men qun tnh ca tit din :
b.h3 22.223
=
= 19521
,3 (cm4 )
12
12
=
thit t 0,047% = 0,00047
I=
Gi
I s = t .b.h0 (0,5h a) 2 = 0,00047.22.18.(0,5.22 4) 2 = 9,12cm 4
E s 21.10 4
=
= 7,78
Eb 27.10 3
min = 0,5 0,01
l0
371
0,01Rb = 0,5 0,01.
0,01.11,5 = 0,216
h
22
e0 17,86
=
= 0,812
h
22
e
e = max( 0 , min ) = 0,216
h
H s k n nh hng ca lch tm:

S=
0,11
0,11
+ 0,1 =
+ 0,1 = 0,448
e
0,216
0,1 +
0,1 +
1
p
b tng ct thp thng ly p =1
Vi
H s xt n nh hung ca ti trng di hn:
l = 1 + .
Vi:
M dh + N dh . y
0,19 +142,12.0,11
= 1 +1 .
= 1,77 < 1 + = 2
M + N.y
12,76 + 71,44.0,11
y = 0,5h = 0,5.22=11cm
=1 vi
b tng nng.
Lc dc ti hn uc xc nh theo cng thc ;
N cr =
6,4.Eb S .I
6,4.270.10 3 0,448.19521,3
(
+
.
I
)
=
.(
+ 7,78.9,12) = 62922( daN )
s
l
1,77
lo2
37112
H s un dc:
71

n 5
=
1
1
=
=1,13
N
7144
1
1
N cr
62922
e =.e0 +
h
22
a =1,13.17,86 +
4 = 27,18 cm
2
2
S dng b tng cp bn B20, thp AII ( R = 0,623)

x =
N
7144
=
= 2,82 < 2.a , = 2.4 = 8 cm
Rb .b 115.22
( Nn lch tm ln c bit. Ly
thp.
Vit phng trnh i vi trc
x = 2.a, = 2.4 = 8cm
ct
thp
tnh
chu
nn:
N.e = R S .A S .(h0 a )
,
Lng thp yu cu:
As = As, =
N .e ,
N .(e Za ) 7144.(27,18 14)
=
=
= 2,4
Rs .Z a
Rs.Za
2800.14
cm 2
Xc nh gi tr hm lng ct thp ti thiu theo mnh

l0
lo
371
=
=
= 58,55
r 0.288b 0,288.22
(35 83) min = 0,2%
2,4
s
Hm lng ct thp = b.h .100% = 22.18 100% = 0,61%
0
Hm lng ct thp tng: t = 0,61%.2 = 1,22% < max = 3%

m bo hm lng ct thp
Tuy nhin < min = 0,2% nn ta b tr thp theo hm lng ct thp
ti thiu:
As = AS'
min .h0 .b 0,2.22.18

=
. = 0,792 cm 2
100
100
c, Tnh ton ct thp i xng cho cp 2,3:

tnh ton tng t nh cp ni lc 1 ta c kt qu tnh thp cho:
+ cp ni lc 2: AS = AS' = 0,52 cm 2
+ cp ni lc 3: AS = AS' = 0,49 cm 2
Ta thy lng ct thp ny qu nh ( AS' min = 0,792cm 2 )
Chn ct thp hm ln ti thiu: AS = AS' = 0,792 cm 2
d,B tr thp:
+ct c b rng b>20cm b tr 2 16 theo iu kin cu
to c As = 4,02cm 2 >0,792 cm 2 cho phn t ct 3
S b tr thp:
72
2x216
6
a200
20
220
20

n 5
8a
D4
220
MCA-1
30x45 cm
a, S liu tnh ton:
- Chiu di tnh ton : l 0 = 0,7H = 0,7 x 4,5 = 3,15 m = 315
cm.
45 - 4 = 41 cm.
cm.
- mnh: h =
l0
= 315 / 45 = 7 < 8
h

=1
- lch tm ngu nhin :
1
1
1
1
ea =max
H,
hc = max(
.450;
.45) =1,5 cm
30
600
30
600

sau:
K
K
hiu
c im
M
e1 =
hiu
M
N
N ea
cp
ca cp
bng
(kN.m)
(kN)
(cm)
ni
Ni lc
t hp
lc
CB316,8
1
M,N ln
637,65
1,5
11
107,95
6
CB311,5
2
Nmax
98,09 848,83
1,5
12
6
CB3M
14
=ema
16,2
3
132,34 816,7
1,5
CB30
x
15
e0 = max(e1, ea )
max
16,86
11,56
16,20
73

n 5
M= 107,95 (kN.m) = 1079500 (daN.cm)
N= 637,65 (kN) = 637650 (daN)
- lch tm :
e =e0 +
h
45
a = 1.16,86 +
4 = 35,36cm
2
2

x=
N
63765
=
=18,48 cm
Rb .b 115.30
tnh R .h0 = 0,623.41 = 25,543cm
Ta
Xy ra trng hp
As, =
x < R .h0
( Nn lch tm ln).
N .e Rb .b.x.(h0 0,5.x) 6376.35,36 115.30.18,48.(41 0,5.18,48)

=
= 2,22cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.37
As = As, = 2,22cm 2
c, Tnh ton ct thp i xng cho cp 2:

M= 98,09 (kN.m) = 980900 (daN.cm)
N= 848,83 (kN) = 84883 (daN)
- lch tm :
e =e0 +
h
45
a = 1.11,56 +
4 = 30,06cm
2
2

N
84883
=
= 24,60cm
Rb .b 115.30
Ta tnh R .h0 = 0,623.41 = 25,543cm
Xy ra trng hp 2a < x < R .h0 ( Nn
x =
As = As, =
lch tm ln)
N .e Rb .b.x.( h0 0,5 x ) 84883.30,06 115.30.24,60.( 41 0,5.24,60)

=
= 1,12 cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.37
d,Tnh ct thp cho cp 3:

M = 132,34 kN.m = 123400 (daN)
N = 816,70 kN = 81670 (daN)
e =e0 +
h
45
a = 1.16,2 +
4 = 34,7cm
2
2

N
81670
=
= 23,67 cm
Rb .b 115.30
Ta tnh R .h0 = 0,623.41 = 25,543cm
Xy ra trng hp x < R .h0 ( Nn
x=
As, =
lch tm ln).
N .e Rb .b.x.(h0 0,5.x) 81670.34,7 115.30.23,67.( 41 0,5.23,67)

=
= 4,37cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.37
As = As, = 4,37cm 2

=
l0
371
315
=
=
= 36,46cm
r 0,288.b 0,288.30
(35;83) min = 0,2%
74

n 5
Hm lng ct thp :
=
As
4,37
.100% =
.100% = 0,35% > min = 0,2%
b.ho
30.41
300
20
20
*Nhn xt:
Chn 218 theo iu kin cu to c As = 5,09 cm 2 > 4,37cm 2
218
S b tr thp:
6a
6
D3
a200
5. Tnh ton ct thp cho phn
450 t ct CB4: b x h =
30x45 cm
MCB-3
a, S liu tnh ton:
cm.
45 - 4 = 41 cm.
cm.
- mnh: h =
l0
= 315 / 45 = 7 < 8
h

=1
- lch tm ngu nhin :
1
1
1
1
ea =max
H,
hc = max(
.450;
.45) =1,5 cm
30
600
30
600

sau:
K
K
hiu
c im
hiu
M
N
cp
ca cp
bng
(kN.m)
(kN)
ni
Ni lc
t hp
lc
1
CB4M,N ln
475,66
M
N
(cm)
ea
e0 = max(e1, ea )
25,57
1,
25,57
e1 =
75

n 5
14
CB410
CB315
2
3
121,63
Nmax
M
max
=ema
102,53 499,36
20,53
123,24 429,37
28,70
1,
5
1,
5
20,53
28,70

M= 121,63 (kN.m) = 1216300 (daN.cm)
N= 475,66 (kN) = 47566 (daN)
- lch tm :
e = e0 +
h
45
a = 1.25,57 +
4 = 44,07cm
2
2

N
47566
=
= 13,79 cm
Rb .b 115.30
Ta tnh R .h0 = 0,623.41 = 25,543cm
Xy ra trng hp x < R .h0 ( Nn lch tm ln).
x=
As, =
N .e Rb .b.x.( h0 0,5.x ) 47566.44,07 115.30.13,79.(41 0,5.13,79)

=
= 4,01cm 2
R sc .Za
2800.37
As = As, = 4,01cm 2

M= 102,53 (kN.m) = 1025300 (daN.cm)
N= 499,36 (kN) = 49936 (daN)
- lch tm :
e = e0 +
h
45
a = 1.20,53 +
4 = 39,03cm
2
2

N
49936
=
= 14,47cm
Rb .b 115.30
tnh R .h0 = 0,623.41 = 25,543cm
x =
Ta
Xy ra trng hp
As = As, =
2a < x < R .h0 (
Nn lch tm ln)
N .e Rb .b.x.(h0 0,5 x) 49936.39,03 115.30.14,17.(41 0,5.14,47)

=
= 2,55 cm 2
R sc .Za
2800.37

M = 123,24 kN.m = 1232400 (daN)
N = 429,37 kN = 42937 (daN)
e = e0 +
h
45
a = 1.28,7 +
4 = 47,2cm
2
2

x=
N
42937
=
= 12,45 cm
Rb .b 115.30
tnh R .h0 = 0,623.41 = 25,543cm
Ta
Xy ra trng hp
x < R .h0
( Nn lch tm ln).
76

n 5
As, =
N .e Rb .b.x.(h0 0,5.x ) 42937.28,7 115.30.12,45.(41 0,5.12,45)

=
= 2,5cm 2
R sc .Za
2800.37
As = As, = 2,5cm 2

=
l0
371
315
=
=
= 36,46cm
r 0,288.b 0,288.30
(35;83) min = 0,2%
Hm lng ct thp :
=
As
4,01
.100% =
.100% = 0,32% > min = 0,2%
b.ho
30.41
*Nhn xt:
S b tr thp:
6a
220
300
20
20
216
6
D3
a200
450
Nh vy i vi ct CB5 ta s b tr ging vi ct CB4
MCB-4,5
6. Tnh ton ct thp cho phn t ct CC3: b x h =

30x45 cm
a, S liu tnh ton:
cm.
45 - 4 = 41 cm.
cm.
- mnh: h =
l0
= 315 / 45 = 7 < 8
h

=1
- lch tm ngu nhin :
1
1
1
1
ea =max
H,
hc = max(
.450;
.45) =1,5 cm
30
600
30
600
77

n 5
sau:
Ni lc v lch tm ca ct CC3
K
K
hiu
c im
M
e1 =
hiu
M
N
N ea
cp
ca cp
bng
(kN.m)
(kN)
(
cm
)
ni
Ni lc
t hp
lc
CC317,6
1
M,N ln
604,96
1,5
10
106,93
8
CC314
17,2
2
Nmax
131,7 765,17
1,5
CC31
15
CC3M
13
=eMa
17,6
3
132,43 748,46
1,5
CC39
x
15
e0 = max(e1, ea )
max
17,68
17,21
17,69

M = 106,93 (kN.m) = 1069300 (daN.cm)
N = 604,96 (kN) = 60496 (daN)
- lch tm :
e =e0 +
h
45
a = 1.17,68 +
4 = 36,36cm
2
2

x=
N
60496
=
=17,56 cm
Rb .b 115.30
tnh R .h0 = 0,623.41 = 25,543cm
Ta
Xy ra trng hp
As, =
x < R .h0
( Nn lch tm ln).
N .e Rb .b.x.(h0 0,5.x) 60496.36,36 115.30.17,56.(41 0,5.17,56)

=
= 2,39cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.37
As = As, = 2,39cm 2

M = 131,7 (kN.m) = 1317000 (daN.cm)
N = 765,17 (kN) = 76517 (daN)
- lch tm :
e =e0 +
h
45
a = 1.17,21 +
4 = 35,71cm
2
2

N
60496
=
=17,54cm
Rb .b 115.30
Ta tnh R .h0 = 0,623.41 = 25,543cm
Xy ra trng hp 2a < x < R .h0 ( Nn
x =
lch tm ln)
78

n 5
As = As, =
N .e Rb .b.x.( h0 0,5 x) 60496.36,36 115.30.17,54.(41 0,5.17,54)

=
= 2,41cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.37

M = 132,43 kN.m = 1324300 (daN.cm)
N = 604,96 kN = 60496 (daN)
e =e0 +
h
45
a = 1.17,69 +
4 = 36,19cm
2
2

N
60496
=
=17,54 cm
Rb .b 115.30
Ta tnh R .h0 = 0,623.41 = 25,543cm
Xy ra trng hp x < R .h0 ( Nn
x=
lch tm ln).
N .e Rb .b.x.( h0 0,5.x) 60496.36,19 115.30.17,54.(41 0,5.17,54)

As, =
=
= 2,31cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.37
As = As, = 2,31cm 2

=
l0
371
315
=
=
= 36,46cm
r 0,288.b 0,288.30
(35;83) min = 0,2%
Hm lng ct thp :
=
As
2,31
.100% =
.100% = 0,19% < min = 0,2%
b.ho
30.41
Ly ct thp theo ct cu to:
min .h0 .b 0,2.22.18

=
. = 0,792 cm 2
100
100
As =
300
20
20
to c As = 4,02cm 2 >2,41 cm 2 cho phn t ct CC3

216
S b tr thp:
6a
6
D3
a200
450 t ct CC1: b x h =
7. Tnh ton ct thp cho phn
30x50cm
MCC-3,4,5
a, S liu tnh ton:
cm.
50 - 4 = 46 cm.
79

n 5
cm.
- mnh: h =
l0
= 371 / 50 = 7,42 < 8
h

=1
- lch tm ngu nhin :
1
1
1
1
ea =max
H,
hc = max(
.530;
.50) =1,7 cm
30
600
30
600

sau:
K
K
hiu
c im
M
e1 =
hiu
M
N
e0 = max(e1, ea )
N ea
cp
ca cp
bng
(kN.m)
(kN)
(
cm
)
ni
Ni lc
t hp
lc
CC11118,5
1
M,N ln
9,97 1,7
9,97
10
111,56
8
CC11409,9
2
Nmax
103,13
1,7
7,31
15
8
7,31
M
CC1=eMa
1256,4 10,2
3
128,22
1,7
10,21
13
4
1
x
max

M = 111,56 (kN.m) = 1115600 (daN.cm)
N = 1118,58 (kN) = 111858 (daN)
- lch tm :
e =e0 +
h
50
a = 1.9,97 +
4 = 30,97cm
2
2

x=
N
111858
=
= 32,42 cm
Rb .b 115.30
tnh R .h0 = 0,623.46 = 28,658cm
Ta
Xy ra trng hp
As, =
x > R .h0
( Nn lch tm b).
N .e Rb .b.x.(h0 0,5.x) 111858.30,97 115.30.32,42.( 46 0,5.32,42)

=
= 1,28cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.37
As = As, = 1,28cm 2

M= 103,13 (kN.m) = 1031300 (daN.cm)
N= 1409,98 (kN) = 140998 (daN)
- lch tm :
e =e0 +
h
50
a = 1.7,31 +
4 = 28,31cm
2
2

80

n 5
N
140998
=
= 40,87cm
Rb .b 115.30
tnh R .h0 = 0,623.46 = 28,658cm
x =
Ta
Xy ra trng hp x > R .h0 ( Nn lch tm b)
Tnh li x theo cng thc ng dn : x = 37,99 cm
As = As, =
N .e Rb .b.x.( h0 0,5 x) 140998.28,31 115.30.37,99.( 46 0,5.37,99)

=
= 3,85 cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.42

M = 128,22 kN.m = 1282200 (daN.cm)
N = 1256,44 kN = 125644 (daN)
e =e0 +
h
50
a = 1.10,21 +
4 = 31,21cm
2
2

N
125644
=
= 36,42 cm
Rb .b 115.30
tnh R .h0 = 0,623.46 = 28,658cm
x=
Ta
Xy ra trng hp x > R .h0 ( Nn lch tm b).
Tnh li x theo cng thc ng dn : x = 29,44
As, =
N .e Rb .b.x.( h0 0,5.x) 125644.31,21 115.30.29,44.(46 0,5.29,44)

=
= 6,329cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.42
As = As, = 6,329cm 2

=
l0
371
371
=
=
= 42,94cm
r
0,288.b 0,288.30
(35;83) min = 0,2%
Hm lng ct thp :
=
As
6,329
.100% =
.100% = 0,458% > min = 0,2%
b.ho
30.46
20
*Nhn xt:
tr ct thp ct CC1 theo As = As, = 6,329cm 2
Chn 2 18+ 1 16 theo iu kin cu to c As = 7,10 cm 2 > 6,329cm 2
S b tr thp:
2x218
6
300
20
2x116
6
D3
a200
500
MCC-1
81

n 5
8. Tnh ton ct thp cho phn t ct CC2: b x h =
30x50cm
a, S liu tnh ton:
cm.
50 - 4 = 46 cm.
cm.
- mnh: h =
l0
= 315 / 50 = 6,3 < 8
h

=1
- lch tm ngu nhin :
1
1
1
1
ea =max
H,
hc = max(
.530;
.50) =1,7 cm
30
600
30
600

sau:
K
K
hiu
c im
M
e1 =
hiu
M
N
e0 = max(e1, ea )
N ea
cp
ca cp
bng
(kN.m)
(kN)
(cm)
ni
Ni lc
t hp
lc
CC214,6
1
M,N ln
877,4
1,7
14,60
11
128,12
0
CC214
1084,5 14,4
2
Nmax
571,01
1,7
14,48
CC21
8
15
CC2M
13
=eMa
1065,9 14,1
3
151,10
1,7
14,18
CC25
8
x
15
M = 128,12 (kN.m) = 1281200 (daN.cm)
N = 877,4 (kN) = 87740 (daN)
max
- lch tm :
e =e0 +
h
50
a = 1.14,6 +
4 = 35,6cm
2
2

N
87740
=
= 25,43 cm
Rb .b 115.30
Ta tnh R .h0 = 0,623.46 = 28,658cm
Xy ra trng hp 2a < x < R .h0 (
x=
Nn lch tm ln).
82

n 5
As, =
N .e Rb .b.x.(h0 0,5.x ) 87740.35,6 115.30.25,43.( 46 0,5.25,43)

=
= 1,73cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.42
As = As, = 1,73cm 2

M= 157,01 (kN.m) = 1570100 (daN.cm)
N= 1084,51 (kN) = 108451 (daN)
- lch tm :
e =e0 +
h
50
a = 1.14,48 +
4 = 35,48cm
2
2

N
108451
=
= 31,44cm
Rb .b 115.30
tnh R .h0 = 0,623.46 = 28,658cm
x =
Ta
Xy ra trng hp x > R .h0 ( Nn lch tm b)
Tnh li x theo cng thc ng dn : x = 30,57 cm
As = As, =
N .e Rb .b.x.( h0 0,5 x ) 108451.35,48 115.30.30,57.(46 0,5.30,57)

=
= 5,17 cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.42

M = 151,10 kN.m = 1511000 (daN.cm)
N = 1065,95 kN = 106595 (daN)
e =e0 +
h
50
a = 1.14,48 +
4 = 35,18cm
2
2

N
106595
=
= 40 cm
Rb .b 115.30
tnh R .h0 = 0,623.46 = 28,658cm
x=
Ta
Xy ra trng hp x > R .h0 ( Nn lch tm b).
Tnh li x theo cng thc ng dn : x = 30 cm
As, =
N .e Rb .b.x.(h0 0,5.x) 106595.35,18 115.30.30.(46 0,5.30)

=
= 4,6cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.42
As = As, = 4,6cm 2

=
l0
315
315
=
=
= 36,46cm
r
0,288.b 0,288.30
(35;83) min = 0,2%
Hm lng ct thp :
As
5,17
.100% =
.100% = 0,37% > min = 0,2%
b.ho
30.46
220
20
6a
300
20
*Nhn xt:
tr ct thp ct CC2 theo As = As, = 5,17cm 2
S b tr thp:
6
D3
Gio vin hng dn: Th.Sa200

Nguyn Thanh Hng
500
MCC-2
83

n 5
9. Tnh ton ct thp cho phn t ct CA2: b x h = 22 x

22 cm
b. S liu tnh ton:
cm.
a= a= 4 cm h0 = h - a = 22 - 4 = 18 cm.
cm.
- mnh: h =
l0 315
=
= 14,3 > 8
h
22
Phi xt n h s un dc.
- lch tm ngu nhin:
1
1
1
1
ea =
H,
hc = max(
.5,3, .22) = 0,78cm
30
600
30
600

bng sau:
Ni lc v lch tm ca ct CA2
K
hi
K
c
M
M
e1 =
u
hiu
im
N
e0 = max(e1, ea )
ea
N
(kN.
cp bng
ca cp
(kN) (cm)
m)
ni t hp
Ni lc
lc
CA2 1
M,N ln 8,96 87,3 10,26 0,73
10,26
11
2
CA2 11
Mmax=eMa 11,6
2
x
155,6
6
7,46
0,73
CA2 192,5
NMax
9,52
4,94 0,73
15
3
Vi Mdh = 1,82 kN.m, Ndh=118,42 kN
M = 8,96 (kN.m) =89600 (daN.cm),
3
7,46
4,94
84

n 5
N = 87,3 (kN) = 8730 (daN)
N cr =
6,4.E b S.I
( + .I s ) Vi l0 = 315 cm,
l
l 2o
Eb = 27.103 MPa = 270.103 (daN.cm2)

b.h3 22.223
=
= 19521
,3 (cm4 )
12
12
=
thit t 0,047% = 0,00047
I=
Gi
I s = t .b.h0 (0,5h a) 2 = 0,00047.22.18.(0,5.22 4) 2 = 9,12cm 4
E s 21.10 4
=
= 7,78
Eb 27.10 3
min = 0,5 0,01
l0
315
0,01Rb = 0,5 0,01.
0,01.11,5 = 0,242
h
22
e0 10,26
=
= 0,466
h
22
e
e = max( 0 , min ) = 0,242
h

S=
0,11
0,11
+ 0,1 =
+ 0,1 = 0,422
e
0,242
0,1 +
0,1 +
1
p
Vi
l = 1 + .
Vi:
M dh + N dh . y
1,82 +118,42.0,11
= 1 +1.
= 1,68 < 1 + = 2
M + N.y
8,96 + 8730.0,11
y = 0,5h = 0,5.22=11cm
=1 vi
b tng nng.
N cr
6,4.Eb S .I
6,4.270.10 3 0,422.19521,3
=
(
+ .I s ) =
.(
+ 7,78.9,12) = 86631( daN )
l
1,68
l o2
315 2
H s un dc:
=
1
1
=
=1,11
N
8730
1
1
N cr
86631
e =.e0 +
h
22
a =1,11.10,26 +
4 =18,39 cm
2
2

x =
N
8730
=
= 3,45 < 2.a , = 2.4 = 8 cm
Rb .b 115.22
thp.
x = 2.a, = 2.4 = 8cm
tnh
85

n 5
Vit phng trnh i vi trc ct thp chu nn:
N.e, = R S .A S .(h0 a, )
Lng thp yu cu:
As = As, =
N .e ,
N .(e Za ) 8730.(18,39 14)
=
=
= 0,98
Rs .Z a
Rs.Za
2800.14
cm 2

l0
lo
315
=
=
= 49,72
r 0.288b 0,288.22
(35 83) min = 0,2%
0,98
s
Hm lng ct thp = b.h .100% = 22.18 100% = 0,25%
0

m bo hm lng ct thp
ti thiu:
As = AS'
min .h0 .b 0,2.22.18

=
. = 0,792 cm 2
100
100

+ cp ni lc 2: AS = AS' = 0,57 cm 2
+ cp ni lc 3: AS = AS' = 0,69 cm 2
20
d,B tr thp:
to c As = 4,02cm 2 >0,792 cm 2 cho phn t ct CA2.
S b tr thp:
2x216
8a
220
20
6
D4
a200
220
MCA-2
30x50 cm
a, S liu tnh ton:
86

n 5
cm.
50 - 4 = 46 cm.
cm.
- mnh: h =
l0
= 315 / 50 = 6,3 < 8
h

=1
- lch tm ngu nhin :
1
1
1
1
ea =max
H,
hc = max(
.450;
.50) =1,7 cm
30
600
30
600

sau
K
K
hiu
c im
hiu
cp
ca cp
bng
ni
Ni lc
t hp
lc
CB21
M,N ln
10
CB22
Nmax
12
CB2M
13
=eMa
3
CB2x
15
max
M
(kN.m)
134,72
N
(kN)
M
N ea
(cm)
915,53
14,7
1,7
2
e1 =
e0 = max(e1, ea )
14,72
117,23
1205,7
9,72 1,7
0
9,72
162,46
1179,9 13,7
1,7
7
7
13,77

M = 134,72(kN.m) = 1347200 (daN.cm)
N = 915,53(kN) = 91553 (daN)
- lch tm :
e =e0 +
h
50
a = 1.14,72 +
4 = 35,72cm
2
2

x=
N
91553
=
= 26,54 cm
Rb .b 115.30
87

n 5
Ta tnh R .h0 = 0,623.46 = 28,658cm
Xy ra trng hp x < R .h0 ( Nn lch tm ln).
As, =
N .e Rb .b.x.( h0 0,5.x ) 91553.35,72 115.30.26,54.(46 0,5.26,54)

=
= 2,32cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.42
As = As, = 2,32cm 2

M= 117,23 (kN.m) = 1172300 (daN.cm)
N = 1205,70 (kN) = 120570 (daN)
- lch tm :
e =e0 +
h
50
a = 1.9,72 +
4 = 30,72cm
2
2

N
120570
=
= 34,95cm
Rb .b 115.30
tnh R .h0 = 0,623.41 = 25,543cm
x =
Ta
Xy ra trng hp
As = As, =
x > R .h0 (
Nn lch tm b)
N .e Rb .b.x.( h0 0,5 x ) 120570.30,72 115.30.33,85.(46 0,5.33,85)

=
= 2,62 cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.42

M = 162,46 kN.m = 1624600 (daN.cm)
N = 1179,97 kN = 117997 (daN)
e =e0 +
h
50
a = 1.13,77 +
4 = 34,77cm
2
2

N
117997
=
= 34,2 cm
Rb .b 115.30
tnh R .h0 = 0,623.46 = 28,658cm
x=
Ta
Xy ra trng hp x < R .h0 ( Nn lch tm b).
+, Tnh li x theo cng thc ng dn : x = 32,23 cm
As, =
N .e Rb .b.x.( h0 0,5.x ) 117997.34,77 115.30.32,23.( 46 0,5.32,23)

=
= 6,67cm 2
Rsc .Za
2800.42
As = As, = 6,67cm 2

=
l0
371
315
=
=
= 36,46cm
r
0,288.b 0,288.30
(35;83) min = 0,2%
Hm lng ct thp :
=
As
6,67
.100% =
.100% = 0,48% > min = 0,2%
b.ho
30.46
*Nhn xt:
88

n 5
S b tr thp:
6a
300
20
20
222
6
D3
a200
500
MCB-2
11. Tnh ton ct thp cho phn t ct CA3: b x h =
22 x 22 cm
c. S liu tnh ton:
cm.
a= a= 4 cm h0 = h - a = 22 - 4 = 18 cm.
cm.
- mnh: h =
l0 315
=
= 14,3 > 8
h
22
Phi xt n h s un dc.
- lch tm ngu nhin:
1
1
1
1
ea =
H,
hc = max(
.5,3, .22) = 0,78cm
600
30
600
30

bng sau:
Ni lc v lch tm ca ct CA3
K
hi
u
cp
ni
lc
K
hiu
bng
t hp
c
im
ca
cp
Ni lc
CA3 11
M,N lnx
MMax
CA3 15
M
(kN.
m)
N
(kN)
10,8
8
11,0
8
109,5
6
127,3
9
M
N
(cm)
ea
9,93
0,73
9,93
8,70
0,73
8,70
e1 =
e0 = max(e1, ea )
89

n 5
CA3 14
NMax
10,1
6
139,9
1
7,26
0,73
7,26
Vi Mdh = 3,43, Ndh=91,67 kN

M = 10,88(kN.m) = 108800 (daN.cm),
N = 109,56(kN) = 10956 (daN)
N cr =
6,4.E b S.I
( + .I s ) Vi l0 = 315 cm,
l
l 2o
Eb = 27.103 MPa = 270.103 (daN.cm2)

b.h 3 22.223
=
=19521,3 (cm 4 )
12
12
thit t = 0,047% = 0,00047
I=
Gi
I s = t .b.h0 (0,5h a) 2 = 0,00047.22.18.(0,5.22 4) 2 = 9,12cm 4
E s 21.10 4
=
= 7,78
Eb 27.10 3
min = 0,5 0,01
l0
315
0,01Rb = 0,5 0,01.
0,01.11,5 = 0,242
h
22
e0 9,93
=
= 0,451
h
22
e
e = max( 0 , min ) = 0,242
h

S=
0,11
0,11
+ 0,1 =
+ 0,1 = 0,422
e
0,242
0
,
1
+
0,1 +
1
p
Vi
l = 1 + .
Vi:
M dh + N dh . y
3,43 + 91,67.0,11
= 1 +1.
= 1,59 < 1 + = 2
M + N.y
10,88 +109,56.0,11
y = 0,5h = 0,5.22=11cm
=1 vi
b tng nng.
N cr =
6,4.Eb S .I
6,4.270.10 3 0,422.19521,3
(
+
.
I
)
=
.(
+ 7,78.9,12) = 91478( daN )
s
l
1,59
lo2
315 2
H s un dc:
90

n 5
=
1
1
=
=1,14
N
10956
1
1
N cr
91478
e =.e0 +
h
22
a =1,14.9,93 +
4 =18,32 cm
2
2

x =
N
10956
=
= 4,33 < 2.a , = 2.4 = 8 cm
Rb .b 115.22
thp.
Vit phng trnh i vi trc
x = 2.a, = 2.4 = 8cm
ct
thp
tnh
chu
nn:
N.e = R S .A S .(h0 a )
,
Lng thp yu cu:
As = As, =
N .e ,
N .(e Za ) 10956.(18,32 14)
=
=
= 1,21
Rs .Z a
Rs.Za
2800.14
cm 2

l0
lo
315
=
=
= 49,72
r 0.288b 0,288.22
(35 83) min = 0,2%
1,21
s
Hm lng ct thp = b.h .100% = 22.18 100% = 0,28%
0

m bo hm lng ct thp
ti thiu:
As = AS'
min .h0 .b 0,2.22.18

=
. = 0,792 cm 2
100
100

+ cp ni lc 2: AS = AS' = 0,95 cm 2
+ cp ni lc 3: AS = AS' = 0,46 cm 2
d,B tr thp:
to c As = 4,02cm 2 >0,792 cm 2 cho phn t ct CA3.
S b tr thp:
91
20

n 5
2x216
8a
220
20
6
D4
a200
220
MCA-3
8a
220
20
6
D4
a200
20
2x216
2x216
8a
6
D4
a200
220
20
20
Nhn xt: Cc ct CA4, CA5 c b tr thp ging nh ct CA3
220
220
MCA-4
MCA-5
12. Tnh ton ct thp ai cho ct:

- ng knh ct thp ai :
18
sw (max 4 ); 5mm) = ( ;5mm) = 5mm. . Ta chn ct ai 6 nhm AI
4
- Khong cch ct ai s:
- Trong on ni chng ct thp dc:
s (10min; 500mm) = (10.16;500mm) = 160(mm)
Chn s = 100 (mm).

- Cc on cn li
s (15min; 500mm) = (15.16;500mm) = 240(mm)
Chn s = 200 (mm)

6. Tnh ton cu to nt gc trn cng
Nt gc l nt giao gia:
+ Phn t dm BC tng 5 v ct CC5
+ Phn t dm AB tng 5 v ct CA5
e0
Chiu di neo ct thp nt gc ph thuc vo t s h

ct
Da vo bng t hp ni lc ct, ta chn ra cp ni lc M, N
ca phn t ct CC5 c lch tm e 0 ln nht. l cp 13
15 c M = 110,35 (kN.m); N = 125,01 (kN) c e 0 = 88,27 (cm)
e0 88,27
=
= 1,96 > 0,5 . Vy ta s cu to ct thp nt gc trn
h
45
e
cng theo trng hp c 0 > 0,5
h
92

n 5
Da vo bng t hp ni lc ta chn ra cp ni lc M, N ca
phn t CA5 c lch tm e0 ln nht. l cp 14 c M =
8,31 kN.m; N = 35,33 kN c e0 = 23,52 cm
e0 23,52
=
= 1,06 > 0,5 . Vy ta cng s cu to ct thp nt gc trn
h
22
e
cng ny theo trng hp c 0 > 0,5 .
h
XII- B tr ct thp cho khung

t thp cho ct
1. Tnh ton ct thp ai cho ct:
- ng knh ct thp ai :
20
sw (max );5mm) = ( ;5mm) = 5mm. . Ta chn ct ai 6 nhm AI
4
4
- Khong cch ct ai s:
- Trong on ni chng ct thp dc:
s (10min; 500mm) = (10.16;500mm) = 160(mm)
Chn s = 100 (mm).

- Cc on cn li
s (15min; 500mm) = (15.16;500mm) = 240(mm)
Chn s = 200 (mm)

6. Tnh ton cu to nt gc trn cng
Nt gc l nt giao gia:
+ Phn t dm DG5 v ct CC5
+ Phn t dm DHL5 v ct CA5
e0
Chiu di neo ct thp nt gc ph thuc vo t s h

ct
Da vo bng t hp ni lc ct, ta chn ra cp ni lc M, N
ca phn t ct CC5 c lch tm e0 ln nht. l cp c
M = 110,35 (kN.m); N = 125,01 (kN) c e0 = 88,27 (cm)
e0 88,27
=
= 1,96 > 0,5 .
h
45
theo trng hp c
Vy ta s cu to ct thp nt gc trn cng
e0
> 0,5
h
Da vo bng t hp ni lc ta chn ra cp ni lc M, N ca
phn t CA5 c lch tm e0 ln nht. l cp c M
=7,35 kN.m; N = 35,5 kN c e 0 =20,66 cm
e0 20,66
=
= 0,9 3 > 0,5 .
h
22
Vy ta cng s cu to ct thp nt gc
trn cng ny theo trng hp c
e0
> 0,5.
h
93

n 5
700
700
630
630
500
480
450
ct 1
450
500
Cu to nt khung s 1
khung s 2
ct 2
Cu to nt
700
300
560
450
500
ct 3
Cu to nt khung s 3
XII- B tr ct thp cho khung
94

n 5
24
2000
6000
4000
2x316
38
38
2900
560
16
250
16
225
1c
17
6 D1
a300
9b
2000
6
D5
a100
11
6
D5
a200
11
222
12
6
D1
a150
2x216
9b
7a
32
32
1c
225
1a
214
11
225
14
300
6
a200
9b
6
a100
34
34
2x216
6
a200
D4
600
D5
6
D4
a100
15
15
214
33
33
37
37
2x216
6
D2
a150
6
a200
20
1g 225
14
2x218
ct 3
330
6
D4
a100
230
6
D4
a100
10
3800
D3
220
220
6
a200
29
29
2900
225
222
225
1
3
228
D3
6
D2
a150
9b
118
6
a100
2x216
6
a200
D4
600
31
31
8a
30
630
D3
a200
2900
118
7a
7b
1
225
6
D4
a100
300
11
1a
225
222
700
630
6
a100
1b
220
10
214
6
D1
a150
8b
214
225
10b
225
D3
6
D1
a300
2230
6
D1
a150
2 6
a300
D1
225
222
2230
3800
1x216
2x118
1b
2
D1
950
9a
27
27
6
D3
a100
6
D2
a150
a150
D3
6
a200
D3
6
a100
26
2x216
D4
6
a200
D4
6
a100
28
28
1700
8700
110
214
9 2x220
2x118
7
6
D3
a200
26
36
4200
10a
6
D1
a150
4200
560
700
300
700
225
6
a100
6
a100
2900
ct 2
9b
D4
6
a150
D5
2900
D5
D5
13
D1
1h
222
214
36
13
225
20
600
1g 225
1f 225
228
6
D2
a150
2900
2a
6
D1
a300
2230
19
2x216
9b
2000 636
D5
a200
214
12
3a
D1 6
a150
1b
220
6
a200
19
18
18
225
2x216
D4
600
6
D5 a100
3a 228
6000
1d
11
315
530
225
9c
40
40
D2
122
35
2900
222 2a
700
2c
1c
17
6
D1
a150
2x216
35
3800
214
2230
6
D5
a200
3800
11
2b
25
5a
950
700
225
214
39a150
39
2000
2x216
9c
6
D5
a200
2900
9c
122
6
D5
a100
6
D6
a150
1k
560
6
a200
6
a300 D6
24
23
300
6
D6
a150
225
4200
D5
22
560
500
21
25
500
23
300
22
220
222
2d
500
21
1480
450
2c 122 2900
4200
1g
4200
2d 222
8000
225
560
c t 1 450
110
10620
C
Kt cu khung trc s 3
95

n 5
MC 39-39
20
20
9b
300
20
300
20
2x216
6
D3
a200
500
6
D3
a200
222 500
6
B a200 D3
450
6
B a200 D3
450
MC 38-38
MC 27-27
MC 30-30
MC 33-33
MC 36-36
300
20
B
2x216
9b
220
220
MC 31-31
MC 34-34
MC 37-37
220
2x216
20
20
9c
9c
6
D4
a200
2x216
9a
6
D4
a200
220
20
2d
214
MC 24-24
9b
MC 39-39
6 D2
a150
220
2x216
6
B a200 D3
450
220
20
80
25
300
220
25
6 D2
a150
214
222
220
25
80
25
2c
MC35 -35
6
D4
a200
220
20
220
20
6
D4
a200
2x216
220
222
2d
122
6
B a200 D3
450
20
20
20
220
20
6
D4
a200
6
D3
a200
450
MC 32-32
20
MC 29-29
9b
2x216
9b
20
20
6
B a200 D3
500
6
D3
a200
500
2x216
9b
300
20
216
300
20
20
2x116
300
20
2x220
10a10b
300
20
20
MC 26-26
300
2x218
7a
300
20
2x118
8b 8a
6
B a200 D3
450
2x218
2x222
20
20
300
20
2x220
9c
300
20
20
2x216
220
220
MC 40-40
MC 28-28
80
20
MC 25-25
MC 17-17
100
220
300
MC 18-18
25
11
6
D1
a300
225
1b
a300
220
1k
80
20
80
20
500
420
20
25
d7
222
MC 7-7
MC 16-16
230
6
D2
a150
214
11
MC 10-10
1k
220
6
D1
a300
300
225
1d
a300
300
6
D6
a150
80
25
300
2a
214
1g
MC 21-21
80
25
d7
225
225
151
100
25
222
225
214
6
D6
a150
11
MC 13-13
25
a300
11
1f
6
D1
a150
2c
D1
500
420
20
600
700
700
600
a300
222
1g
220
25
225
225
151
300
700
100
29
100
6
a300
d7
MC 12-12
3a
500
420
20
25
25
100
222
700
d7
25
700
6
D1
a150
225
1h
a300
100
25
220
300
11
222
MC 23-23
MC 22-22
300
214
600
11
6
D1
a150
225
1b
a300
d7
2c
6
D6
a300
151
11
1g
214
600
228
25
11
25
25
300
MC 11-11
225
225
214
6
D1
a150
222
100
d7
2a
100
a300
300
214
222
1d
700
122
700
700
MC 6-6
1c
220
MC 3-3
2a
1a
6
D1
a150
MC 2-2
222
25
700
d7
a300
300
MC 8-8
225
25
11
6
D1
a150
220
600
222
d7
300
214
600
a300
25
700
600
d7
6
D1
a150
214
6
300
225
214
a300
100
100
25
300
d7
2d
122
1c
225
3
11
222
225
6
D2
a150
220
25
222
1b
425
25
25
225
214
25
a300
MC 1-1
330
228
25
20
300
11
25
222
20
700
6
D1
a150
d7
225
D1
600
a300
11
a300
214
600
25
d7
6
1
600
100
214
600
700
225
600
25
1a
100
25
225
225
214
220
MC 5-5
96

n 5
B? NG TH? NG K C? T THP
TN
S?
C.KI? N HI? U
1
1a
H?NH D? NG - KCH TH? C
630
1260
1b
1
C.KI? N
T.B?
T? NG
CHI? U DI
(m)
T? NG
T.L? NG
(Kg)
25
12980
25.96
100.03
2970
25
4230
16.92
65.20
2230
25
2230
17.84
68.74
840
630
6540
25
7170
43.02
165.77
1d
630
2970
25
4230
8.46
32.60
3500
25
3500
26.97
4670
25
5300
10.6
40.85
1k
8860
25
8860
17.72
68.28
8860
22
8860
17.72
52.88
1f
630
2a
620
6540
22
7160
14.32
42.73
2b
620
2970
22
3590
3.59
10.71
3500
22
3500
20.89
4670
22
5290
5.29
15.79
3500
28
3500
33.84
4670
28
5370
10.74
51.91
8860
20
8860
35.44
87.40
3500
30
3500
3.5
19.42
4670
30
5510
11.02
61.15
2230
14
2230
10
10
22.3
26.95
6080
18
6080
36.48
72.87
7a
6080
18
6080
24.32
48.58
8a
5200
22
5200
10.4
31.03
22
5610
11.22
33.48
24.6
60.67
2c
2d
620
3
3a
S? l?ng: 1
S? L? NG
1c
1g
KHUNG TR? C S? 3
10510
? NG CHI? U DI
KNH
1 THANH
(mm)
(mm)
5a
8b
700
840
4200
710
700
6150
20
6150
9a
6150
16
6150
24.6
38.83
9b
5060
16
5060
20
20
101.2
159.73
9c
4500
16
4500
12
12
54
85.23
10a
5200
20
5200
12
12
62.4
153.89
20
5610
12
12
67.32
166.02
14
8860
70.88
85.65
1760
186
186
327.36
72.66
10b
4200
11
710
700
8860
D1
180
650
50
D2
180
250
50
980
52
52
50.96
11.31
D3
260
460
50
1540
112
112
172.48
38.28
D4
180
180
50
820
136
136
111.52
24.75
D5
260
410
50
1440
156
156
224.64
49.86
D6
460
180
50
1380
42
42
57.96
12.86
D7
50
180
280
108
108
30.24
6.71
50
- Tr?ng l?ng thp c ?ng knh ? 6 = 216.43 kg; Chi?u di =975.16 mt

97

n 5
phn II: Kt lun, kin ngh
1. Kt lun
Sau 4 tun lm vic ct lc di s hng dn nhit tnh ca
thy gio Nguyn Thanh Hng, chng em hon thnh n
ng k hoch. Trong qu trnh lm n chng em rt ra
c nhng kt lun sau:
- S lng 4 thnh vin cho 1 nhm l hp l
- Do c s trc trc thay i s lng thnh vin nn chng
em lm khng c nh k hoch ra v phI s dng phng
n 2
- cng vic c hon thnh ng k hoch th yu cu
tt c mi thnh vin trong nhm u phi nhit tnh, ht lng
v cng vic chung v hon thnh tt cng vic c giao.
- Do c kinh nghim lm vic nhm t cc n trc, cc
thnh vin lm vic vi nhau nhiu nn trong n ny, s
phn cng cng vic cho tng thnh vin hp l hn, m m
tin lm n.
- Kch thc ca cc cu kin m nhm thit k tng i hp
l, ph hp vi kin trc v st vi thc t.
- V cch ct thp th ang ct theo kinh nghim ca tc
gi P GS Tin s L B Hu. Theo chng em th vic ct thp
cn hi lng ph nhng v cha v c biu bao m men
mt cch chnh xc nn khng th ct thp chnh xc c.
- hon thnh tt n ny th chng em cn cc k
nng mm nh :
K nng giao tip, k nng lm vic tho lun nhm , k nng
din gii v cc k nng khac
- Mt iu khng th thiu i vi cng vic lm n ny
l phi c gio trnh v tiu chun , tiu chun l lm cn
c c s cho ngnh xy dng ni chung v chuyn ngnh
thit k ni ring
- Bn cnh chng em to cc topic online trn cc din n
vd: ksxaydung.org v trao i qua yahoo. Facebook y
l cc cng c rt tin li v b ch
- Ngoi ra chng em cn hp tc vi cc nhm khc trao i
nhng thc mc
2. Kin ngh
- V s hng dn ca gio vin: chng em mong c s thng
nht gia cc thy hng dn vi nhau to s cng bng cho
cc nhm.
98

n 5
- Trong cc n sau chng em mong rng n s c
giao sm hn, ngay sau khi hc xong l thuyt chng em vn
dng l thuyt c tt hn.
- Em rt mong cc thy ra khi vo hc k luon cho
chng em lm vic c thi gian v 3 n lin tc chng em
mt v cn thi gian n thi na
99

n 5
Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
Ni quy nhm 9
1. Tt c cc thnh vin trong nhm u phi tch cc tham
gia cng vic ca nhm, hon thnh cng vic c giao ng
thi hn v chnh xc.
2. Tt c cc thnh vin u phi tham gia hp nhm y
v ng gi, phi tch cc ng gp kin cng vic
ca nhm c tt hn.
3. Nhm trng c quyn iu hnh mi cng vic ca
nhm v giao nhim v c th cho tng thnh vin, n c cc
thnh vin hon thnh nhim v.
4. Tt c cc thnh vin on kt, mt lng v cng vic
chung hon thnh tt n
5. Nu thnh vin no vi phm nhng quy nh trn s b
nhn hnh thc k lut ca nhm:
- Nu vng hp nhm 1 ln th nhm trng nh du vo
s theo di
- Vng ln th 2 m khng c l do s b tr 1 im trong
im hot ng nhm
- Thnh vin khng tham gia hot ng nhm s khng c
im n v lm li nm sau
- Nu thnh vin no m nhm trng phn cng nhim v
m khng thc hin hoc thc hin khng tt s t chu trch
nhim.
Vinh, ngy 05 thng 04 nm 2012
Cc thnh vin k cam kt thc hin ni quy ca nhm:
1. ...............................
2. ..............................
Nguyn Vn Lng
Nguyn Th Ti
100

n 5
3. ..............................
4. ..............................
u nh Kin
L Vn Thy
101

n 5
102

Thuyet Minh

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Thuyt minh n khung nh b tng ct thp_ Nhm

thy gio Nguyn

Thanh Hng trc tip hng dn chng em hon thnh tt

Gio vin hng dn: Th.S Nguyn Thanh Hng

Thuyt minh n khung nh b tng ct thp_ Nhm

Phn I: Tnh ton khung

Gio vin hng dn: Th.S Nguyn Thanh Hng

Thuyt minh n khung nh b tng ct thp_ Nhm

Gio vin hng dn: Th.S Nguyn Thanh Hng

900 1300 900

900 1300 900

900 1300 900

900 800 800 900

900 800 800 900

900 800 800 900

900 800 800 900

Thuyt minh n khung nh b tng ct thp_ Nhm

Hnh 2. Mt bng tng 1

Gio vin hng dn: Th.S Nguyn Thanh Hng

Thuyt minh n khung nh b tng ct thp_ Nhm

90 150 130 90 90 130 90 150 750

Hnh 3. Mt bng tng in hnh

Thuyt minh n khung nh b tng ct thp_ Nhm

Bng 1 : Cu to v ti trng cc lp vt liu sn:

Do tng khng xy trc tip trn sn nn tnh ti tnh ton:

Ti trng phn b trn sn:

Gio vin hng dn: Th.S Nguyn Thanh Hng

Thuyt minh n khung nh b tng ct thp_ Nhm

Chiu dy sn trong phng:

Chn hs1 = 10(cm)

- Tng ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn trong phng:

Ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn:

Chiu dy sn hnh lang:

Chn hs2 = 8(cm)

- Tng ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn hnh lang:

Thuyt minh n khung nh b tng ct thp_ Nhm

Bng 2 : Cu to v ti trng cc lp vt liu sn mi:

Va trt dy 20mm, 0 = 200daN/ m3

Do khng c tng xy trc tip trn sn nn tnh ti tnh ton:

Ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn mi:

Do ti trng trn mi nh nn chn chiu dy ca sn ln v

Vy nu k c ti trng bn thn sn BTCT v coi nh ti trng

- Tng ti trng phn b tnh ton trn sn mi:

Thuyt minh n khung nh b tng ct thp_ Nhm

Chn chiu cao dm: hd = 0,7m , b rng: bd = 0,22m

* Dm AB (dm ngoi hnh lang )

b, Kch thc ct:

- Lc dc do lc phn b u trn bn sn:

- Lc dc do ti trng tng ngn dy 220 mm

- Lc dc do ti trng tng thu hi:

- Lc dc do ti phn b u trn bn sn mi:

N = ni .N i = 4.(16645,72 +18157,05) +1.(1231,36 + 8526,7) = 148970,14( daN )

k n nh hng ca mmen ta chn

Vy ta chn kch thc ct bc x hc = 30 x50cm c As = 1500 cm 2 = 1500 cm 2

Thuyt minh n khung nh b tng ct thp_ Nhm

- Lc dc do lc phn b u trn bn sn:

- Lc dc do ti trng lan can hnh lang dy 110 mm

- Lc dc do ti trng tng thu hi:

- Lc dc do ti phn b u trn bn sn mi:

Vi nh 5 tng c 4 hnh lang v 1 sn mi th:

N = ni .N i = 4.(2557,31 + 931,4) +1.(213,12 +1447,34) = 15619,3( daN )

Do lc dc b nn khi k n nh hng ca mmen ta chn

Do A nh nn ta chn: bc x hc = 22x22cm c A s = 484cm2

Gio vin hng dn: Th.S Nguyn Thanh Hng