Ti liu kha hc: Luyn k nng lm bi trc nghim ha hc

DANH PHP HP CHT HU C

I. Kin thc trng tm 1. Phn loi danh php: + Tn thng thng + Tn gc - chc. + Tn thay th. Tn gc - chc v thay th thuc tn h thng 2. Nh tn mch cacbon chnh met / et / prop / but / pen / hex / hep / oct / non / dec 3. Tn mt s gc in hnh CH3 : metyl C2H5 : etyl CH3-CH2-CH2 : propyl (CH3)2CH: isopropyl C6H5: phenyl C6H5CH2: benzyl CH2=CH: vinyl CH2=CH-CH2: anlyl 4. Tn mt s chc an, en, in, ol, al, an, oic, amin II. Phng php gi tn cc hp cht. 1. Cch gi tn thay th : Tn phn th (km s ch v tr) Tn mch chnh Tn phn chc (km s ch v tr)

2. Cch chn mch chnh v nh s : - C nhm chc - di nht - cha nhiu nhnh. - nh s u tin : chc - nhnh sao cho tng s ch mch nhnh l nh nht 3. Cch xc nh nhanh tn gc - chc hay tn thay th ng: - Gc chc : + Thng c ui : yl, ic + Cc tn gc v chc vit cch nhau. - Tn thay th : + Thng c ui an, al, ol, oic ... v c cc s ch. + Cc tn thnh phn c vit lin nhau. Vd: Tn gc - chc Tn thay th CH3Cl : metyl clorua clometan CH2=CH-CH2-Cl anlyl clorua 2-clopropen CH3CHClCH3 isopropyl clorua 2-clopropan CH3CH(CH3)CH2OH isobutylic 2-metylpropanol 3. Cch gi tn amin : - Lun c vit lin nhau. - Tn thay th : + Chn mch chnh di nht c cha N. Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit

Ti liu kha hc: Luyn k nng lm bi trc nghim ha hc + Nu phn th lin kt vi N th c N- trc tn gc. Vd : CH3NH2 CH3NHCH2CH3 CH3-CH(NH2)-CH3 metylamin etylmetylamin isopropylamin metanamin N-metyletan-1-amin propan-2-amin

BI TP DANH PHP HP CHT HU C

Cu 1. Ankan X c cng thc cu to : Tn gi ca X l A. 2isopropylbutan C. 2,3imetylpentan A. 3,4imetylpent1en C. 3,4imetylpent2en B. 3isopropylbutan D. 3,4imetylpentan B. 2,3imetylpent4en D. 2,3imetylpent1en

Cu 2 : Hp cht CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH=CH2 c tn gi l

Cu 3 : Trng hp no sau y c cng thc cu to khng ng vi tn gi cho ? CH2CH3 CH3CHCH2CH2CH3 CH3CHCHCH2CH3 B. A. CH3 CH3 Isopentan 3-etyl-2-m etylpentan
CH3 CH3CHCH3 CH3 neopentan CH3 CH3CH2CHCH2CH3 CH3 3,3- ietylpentan

C.

D.

Cu 4 : Hp cht hu c X c cng thc C 4H9Br. un hn hp gm X, KOH v ancol etylic thy ch to ra but1en. Tn gi ca X l A. 1brombutan B. 2brombutan C. 1brom2metylpropan D. 2brom2metylpropan Cu 5 : Hp cht hu c X c cng thc cu to : CH2=CHOCOCH3. Tn gi ca X l A. metyl acrylat B. vinyl axetat C. vinyl fomat D. anlyl fomat Cu 6 : Amin (CH3)2CH-NH-CH3 c tn gi l A. N-metylpropan-2-amin B. N-metylisopropylamin C. metylpropylamin D. N-metyl-2-metyletanamin Cu 7 : Amin CH3-NH-C2H5 c tn gi gc - chc l A. propan-2-amin B. etyl metyl amin C. metyletylamin D. etylmetylamin Cu 8 : Tn gi no sau y khng ng vi cht c cng thc CH3CH(NH2)COOH? A. axit 2-aminopropanoic B. axit -aminopropionic C. axit -aminopropanoic D. alanin Cu 9 : Tn thay th ca cht c cu to CH3CHClCH3 l Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit

Ti liu kha hc: Luyn k nng lm bi trc nghim ha hc A. 2-clopropan B. propyl clorua C. propylclorua D. 2-clo propan Cu 1 0 : Tn gi ca C6H5-NH-CH3 l A. metylphenylamin. B. N-metylanilin. C. N-metylbenzenamin. D. c A, B, C u ng. Cu 11 : Tn gi ca cht CH3 CH CH CH3 l C2H5 CH3 A. 2-etyl-3-metylbutan. C. 2,3-imetylpentan.
C2H5 |

B. 3-etyl-2-metylbutan. D. 2,3-imetylbutan.

Cu 12 : Tn gi ca cht hu c X c CTCT : CH3 C CH2 CH CH2 CH3 | | CH3 CH3 L : A. 2-metyl-2,4-ietylhexan B. 2,4-ietyl-2-metylhexan A. CH2 = C = CH-CH3 C. CH2-CH-CH2 -CH = CH2 C. 5-etyl-3,3-imetylheptan D. 3-etyl-5,5-imetylheptan B. CH2 = CH-CH = CH2 D. CH2 = CH - CH = CH - CH3

Cu 13 : Trong cc cht di y, cht no c gi tn l ivinyl ?

CH3 | CH C C CH c tn l g ? Cu 14 : Cht 3 | CH3 A. 2,2-imetylbut-1-in C. 3,3-imeylbut-1-in B. 2,2-imeylbut-3-in D. 3,3-imeylbut-2-in

Cu 15 : Cht

CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3

c tn gi l ?
CH3 CH2 CH3

A. 1-butyl-3-metyl-4-etylbenzen. C. 1-etyl-2-metyl-4-butylbenzen. Cu 16 : Cht

B. 1-butyl-4-etyl-3-metylbenzen. D. 4-butyl-1-etyl-2-metylbenzen.

CH3 CH CH2 COOH | c tn l : CH3 B. Axit 2-metylbutanoic

A. Axit 2-metylpropanoic

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Ti liu kha hc: Luyn k nng lm bi trc nghim ha hc C. Axit 3-metylbuta-1-oic D. Axit 3-metylbutanoic.

Cu 17 : Gi tn hp cht c CTCT nh sau theo danh php thay th ? OHC -CH2- CH -CH2 -CH =CH - CHO | CH3 A. 5-metylhep-2-en-1,7-dial C. 3-metylhep-5-en-1,7-dial CH3- CH CH2- CH - COOH | | C2H5 C2H5 A. 2,4-ietylpentanoic C. 2-etyl-4-metylhexanoic B. 2-metyl-4-etylhexanoic D. 4-metyl-2-etylhexanoic B. iso-octen-5-dial D. iso-octen-2-dial

Cu 18 : Gi tn hp cht c CTCT nh sau theo danh php thay th :

Cu 19 : Gi tn hp cht c CTCT nh sau theo danh php gc chc. CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 N CH2 CH3 | CH3 A. Etylmetylaminobutan B. etylmetylbutylamin C. butyletylmetylamin D. metyletylbutylamin

Cu 20 : Gi tn hp cht c CTCT nh sau theo danh php thng thng :

A. 1-amino-3-metyl benzen. B. m-metylanilin.

C. m-toludin. D. C B, C. Gio vin: Phm Ngc Sn Ngun: Hocmai.vn

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