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com/
TRNG THPT
CHUYN TRN PH
T TON - TIN
THI TH I HC LN 2
NM HC 2012-2013
Mn thi: TON - Khi: A, A1, B
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht, khng k
thi gian giao
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I (2.0 im). Cho hm s
x 2
y
x 1

=
+
.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit tip tuyn to vi hai ng tim cn ca (C) mt
tam gic c bn knh ng trn ni tip ln nht.
Cu II (2.0 im).
1. Gii phng trnh:
( )
2
2
2
sin cos 2sin
2
sin sin 3
1 cot 2 4 4
x x x
x x
x
t t
+
| | | | | |
=
| | |
+
\ . \ . \ .
.
2. Gii h phng trnh:
( )
2
2
y 1 x 3y 2 y 4x 2 5y 3x
3
3 6.3 3 2.3
1 2. x y 1 3. 3y 2x
+ + +

+ = +

+ + =

Cu III (1.0 im). Tnh tch phn
( )
3 2
1
1 ln 2 1
2 ln
e
x x x
I dx
x x
+ + +
=
+
}
.
Cu IV (1.0 im). Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC.ABC c
0
, 2 , 120 AC a BC a ACB = = = v ng thng
' A C to vi mt phng ( ) ' ' ABB A gc
0
30 . Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng ' , ' A B CC v th tch
khi lng tr cho theo a.
Cu V ( 1.0 im). Cho ba s thc | | , , 1; 3 x y z e . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
36x 2y z
P
yz xz xy
= + +
PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn A hoc B.
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (2.0 im).
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho hai ng trn ( )
2 2
: 18 6 65 0 C x y x y + + = v
( )
2 2
' : 9 C x y + = . T im M thuc ng trn (C) k hai tip tuyn vi ng trn (C), gi A, B l cc
tip im. Tm ta im M, bit di on AB bng 4,8.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua O, vung gc vi mt
phng (Q): 5x 2y 5z 0 + = v to vi mt phng (R): x 4y 8z 6 0 + = gc
o
45 .
Cu VII.a (1.0 im). Tm h s ca
20
x trong khai trin Newton ca biu thc
5
3
2
( )
n
x
x
+ bit rng:
0 1 2
1 1 1 1
... ( 1)
2 3 1 13
n n
n n n n
C C C C
n
+ + + =
+

B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2.0 im).
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh ng thng
:2 1 0 AB x y + = , phng trnh ng thng : 3 4 6 0 AC x y + + = v im (1; 3) M nm trn ng
thng BC tha mn 3 2 MB MC = . Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im (2;0;3); (2; 2; 3) A B v ng thng
2 1
:
1 2 3
x y z +
A = = . Chng minh , A Bv A cng nm trong mt mt phng. Tm to im M thuc A
sao cho
4 4
MA MB + nh nht.
Cu VII.b (1.0 im). Cho s phc z tho mn :
6 7
1 3 5
z i
z
i
+

+
= . Tm phn thc ca s phc
2013
z .
.. Ht .
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: . S bo danh: ..
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TRNG THPT CHUYN
TRN PH
HNG DN CHM MN TON KHI A, A1, B
NM HC 2012-2013
(Thi gian lm bi 180 pht)

Cu Ni dung im




















I
1
Cho hm s
x 2
y
x 1

=
+
, c th (C).
2,0


















Kho st s bin thin ca hm s v v th (C) 1,0
* Tp xc nh: D { } \ 1 R = ,
( )
2
3
y 0, x D
x 1
' = > e
+

0,25
* S bin thin:
+ Gii hn:
x x 1 x 1
x
lim y limy 1, lim y , lim y
+

+
= = = = +.
th (C) c tim cn ngang l ng thng y=1, tim cn ng l ng thng x=-1


0,25
+ Bng bin thin:

x
- -1 +
y + +
y
+ 1



1 -
+ Hm s ng bin trn khong ( ) ; 1 v ( ) 1; + .
0,25
* th:
th ct trc tung ti im (0;-2), ct trc honh ti im (2; 0).















th (C) nhn giao im hai tim cn I(-1; 1) lm tm i xng

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2 Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C).. 1,0










PT tip tuyn d c dng
( )
( )
o
o 2
o
o
x 2 3
y x x
x 1
x 1

= +
+
+
, (vi
o
x l honh tip im)
Giao im ca d ln lt vi tc ng, tc ngang l:
o
o
x 5
A 1; ;
x 1
| |

|
+
\ .
( )
o
B 2x 1;1 +


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o
o
6
IA ; IB 2x 2 IA.IB 12
x 1
= = + =
+


0,25
Bn knh
2 2
IA.IB IA.IB IA.IB 6
r
IA IB AB 2 IA.IB 2IA.IB 2 3 6
IA IB IA IB
= = s =
+ + + +
+ + +


0,25
y
I
-1
O
2
-2
1
x
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Du = xy ra khi v ch khi
2
o o
IA IB x 1 3 x 1 3 = + = =
Vy phng trnh tip tuyn cn tm l: y x 2 2 3 = + hoc y x 2 2 3 = + +
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II
1
Gii phng trnh
( )
2
2
2
sin cos 2sin
2
sin sin 3
1 cot 2 4 4
x x x
x x
x
t t
+
| | | | | |
=
| | |
+
\ . \ . \ .
.

1,0
iu kin: sin 0 x = (*). Khi :
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: ( )
2
sin2 cos 2 .sin 2 cos 2 .sin
4
x x x x x
t | |
+ =
|
\ .


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( ) cos 2 .sin cos 2 sin 1 .cos 2 0
4 4 4
x x x x x
t t t | | | | | |
= =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .


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+ sin 1 2
2
x x k
t
t = = + ( ) k e , tha (*)

0,25
+
3
cos 2 0
4 8 2
k
x x
t t t | |
= = +
|
\ .
( ) k e , tha (*)
Vy, phng trnh c nghim: ( )
3
2 ; .
2 8 2
k
x k x k
t t t
t = + = + e

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2
Gii h phng trnh :
( )
2
2
y 1 x 3y 2 y 4x 2 5y 3x
3
3 6.3 3 2.3 (1)
1 2. x y 1 3. 3y 2x (2)
+ + +

+ = +

+ + =

1,0
k: x y 1 0 + > (*)
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
4x 2 3y 3x y 4x 2 2y 3y 3x y 1 2y
4x 2 2y y x y 4x 2 2y
1 3 6.3 3 2.3 0
3 3 27 6.3 0 3 3 0 y 2x 1
+ + + + +

+ + =
+ = = =



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Thay vo (2) ta c:
3
2
1 2 3x 2 3. 4x 3, x
3
+ = >
t
3
a 3x 2 0; b 4x 3 = > = ta c h
2 3
1 2a 3b
4a 3b 1
+ =

( )
( )
3
4



0,25
T ( )
3b 1
3 a
2

= thay vo pt (4) ta c
3 2
1
b 0 a
2
3b 9b 6b 0 b 1 a 1
5
b 2 a
2

= =

+ = = =

= =

0,25
+)
1
b 0; a
2

= = khng tha mn +)
a 1 x 1
b 1 y 1
= =

= =

+)
11
5 x
a
4
2
9
b 2 y
2

=

=

= =

Kt hp k (*) suy ra h c nghim (x; y) l ( )
11 9
1;1 , ;
4 2
| |
|
\ .




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III

Tnh tch phn:
( )
3 2
1
1 ln 2 1
2 ln
e
x x x
I dx
x x
+ + +
=
+
}


1,0

( )
3 2
2
1 1 1
1 ln 2 1
1 ln
2 ln 2 ln
e e e
x x x
x
I dx x dx dx
x x x x
+ + +
+
= = +
+ +
} } }


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3 3
2
1
1
1
3 3
e
e
x e
x dx
| |
= =
|
\ .
}


0,25
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( )
( )
1
1 1
2 ln
1 ln
ln 2 ln
2 ln 2 ln
e e
e d x x
x
dx x x
x x x x
+
+
= = +
+ +
} }
( )
2
ln 2 ln 2 ln
2
e
e
+
= + =

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Vy
3
1 2
ln
3 2
e e
I
+
= + .
0,25

















IV
Tnh th tch.. 1,0


Trong (ABC), k CH AB ( ) H AB e , suy ra ( ) ' ' CH ABB A nn AH l hnh chiu vung
gc ca AC ln (ABBA). Do :

( ) ( )
0
' , ' ' ' , ' ' 30 A C ABB A A C A H CA H = = = (

.











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Do ( ) '/ / ' '/ / ' ' CC AA CC ABB A . Suy ra:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
' , ' ', ' ' , ' ' d A B CC d CC ABB A d C ABB A CH = = =
2
0
1 3
. .sin120
2 2
ABC
a
S AC BC
A
= =
-
2 2 2 0 2
2 . .cos120 7 7 AB AC BC AC BC a AB a = + = =
-
2. 21
7
ABC
S a
CH
AB
A
= =
Suy ra:
0
2 21
'
sin30 7
CH a
A C = =





0,5
Xt tam gic vung AAC ta c:
2 2
35
' '
7
a
AA A C AC = = .
Suy ra:
3
105
. '
14
ABC
a
V S AA
A
= = .

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V

Cho ba s | | x, y, z 1; 3 e . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
36x 2y z
P
yz xz xy
= + + .

1,0


| |
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
36x 2y z
f (x) , x 1;3 , y, z l tham s
yz zx xy
36 2y z 36x 2y z 36 2.9 9
f '(x) 0
yz
zx x y x yz x yz
= + + e

= = > >

Suy ra f (x) ng bin trn | |
1;3
nn


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| |
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
36 2y z
f (x) f (1) g(y), y 1;3 , z l tham s
yz z y
36 2 z 36 2y z 36 2.9 1
g'(y) 0
z y z y y z y z
> = + + = e
+ +
= + = s <



0,25
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Suy ra g(y) nghch bin trn | |
1;3

| |
2
12 6 z 18 1 18 1
g(y) g(3) h(z), z 1;3 ; h'(z) 0.
z z 3 3 9 3 z
> = + + = e = + s + <
h(z) nghch bin trn | |
1;3

18
h(z) h(3) 1 7
3
> = + =

0,25
Vy P 7 > du = xy ra khi v ch khi: x=1 v y = z = 3; Do Min P = 7 0,25


















VIa
1
Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hai ng trn ( )
2 2
: 18 6 65 0 C x y x y + + = v ( )
2 2
' : 9 C x y + =
T im M thuc ng trn (C) k hai tip tuyn vi ng trn (C), gi A, B l cc ti p
im. Tm ta im M, bit di on AB bng 4,8.
1,0


ng trn (C) c tm ( ) O 0; 0 , bn knh R OA 3 = = . Gi H AB OM = , do H l trung im
ca AB nn
12
AH
5
= . Suy ra:
2 2
9
OH OA AH
5
= = v
2
OA
OM 5
OH
= =








0,25
t ( ) M ; x y , ta c:
( )
2 2
2 2
M 18 6 65 0
OM 5 25
C x y x y
x y
e + + =

= + =



0,25
2
2 2
3 15 0
9 20 0
25 15 3
x y
x x
x y y x
+ = + =


+ = =



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4 5
3 0
x x
y y
= =
v

= =


Vy, trn (C) c hai im M tha bi l: ( ) M 4; 3 hoc ( ) M 5; 0 .

0,25
2 Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua O, vung gc
vi mt phng (Q): 5x 2y 5z 0 + = v to vi mt phng (R): x 4y 8z 6 0 + = gc
o
45 .
1,0

Mt phng (P) i qua O(0; 0; 0) nn c pt dng : Ax + By + Cz = 0 vi
2 2 2
A B C 0 + + >
( ) ( ) ( )
5
P Q 5A 2B 5C 0 B A C
2
+ = = + (1)

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(P) to vi (R) gc
o
45 nn
o
2 2 2 2 2 2
A 4B 8C A 4B 8C
1
cos45
2
A B C 1 16 64 A B C .9

= =
+ + + + + +
(2)

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T ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2
25
1 , 2 2 A 10 A C 8C 9 A A C C
4
+ = + + +
2 2
21A 18AC 3C 0 + =

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A
1
C
A 1
C 7

*) chn A 1, C 1 B 0 = = = Phng trnh mt phng (P) l x z = 0

*) chn A 1, C 7 B 20 = = = Phng trnh mt phng (P) l x + 20y + 7z = 0



0,25
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VIIa



Tm h s ca
20
x trong khai trin Newton ca biu thc
5
3
2
( )
n
x
x
+
bit rng:
0 1 2
1 1 1 1
... ( 1)
2 3 1 13
n n
n n n n
C C C C
n
+ + + =
+

1,0

Theo Newton th:
0 1 2 2
(1 ) .... ( 1)
n n n n
n n n n
x C C x C x C x B = + + =
V
1
0
1
(1 )
1
n
x dx
n
=
+
}
,
1
0 1 2
0
1 1 1
... ( 1)
2 3 1
n n
n n n n
Bdx C C C C
n
= + + +
+
}

1 13 12 n n + = =


0,5
Li c:
12
12
5 12 5
12
3 3
0
2 2
( ) . .( )
k
k k
k
x C x
x x

=
| |
+ =
|
\ .

,
12 8 36
1 12
.2 .
k k k
k
T C x

+
=

0,25
S hng ng vi
20
x tho mn: 8 36 20 7 k k = =
H s ca
20
x l:
7 5
12
.2 25344 C =

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VIb
1 Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh ng thng
:2 1 0 AB x y + = , phng trnh ng thng : 3 4 6 0 AC x y + + = v im (1; 3) M nm trn
ng thng BC tha mn 3 2 MB MC = . Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC.
1,0

V B thuc ng thng (AB) nn ( ) ;1 2 B a a , C thuc (AC) nn ( ) 2 4 ;3 C b b
Ta c: ( ) 1; 4 2 MB a a = , ( ) 3 4 ;3 3 MC b b = + :

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Ta c ( ) ( ) { } ( ) 2; 3 AB AC A A = .
V B, M, C thng hng, 3 2 MB MC = nn ta c: 3 2 MB MC = hoc 3 2 MB MC =

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TH1: 3 2 MB MC =
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3 1 2 3 4
3 4 2 2 3 3
a b
a b
=

= +

11
5
6
5
a
b

11 17
;
5 5
B
| |

|
\ .
,
14 18
;
5 5
C
| |

|
\ .
7 10
;
3 3
G
| |

|
\ .


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TH2: 3 2 MB MC =
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3 1 2 3 4
3 4 2 2 3 3
a b
a b
=

= +

3
0
a
b
=

( ) ( ) 3; 5 , 2; 0 B C
8
1;
3
G
| |

|
\ .

Vy c hai im
7 10
;
3 3
G
| |

|
\ .
v
8
1;
3
G
| |

|
\ .
tha mn bi.


0,25
2
Trong ta Oxyz, cho hai im (2, 0,3); (2, 2, 3) A B v ng thng
2 1
:
1 2 3
x y z +
A = = .
CM: , A Bv A cng nm trong mt mt phng. Tm M thuc A sao cho MA MB + nh nht.
1,0

Phng trnh ng thng AB:
2
3 3
x
y t
z t
=

= +

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Phng trnh
2 '
: 1 2 '
3 '
x t
y t
z t
= +

A = +

,Gi
2 2 '
1
1 2 ' (2; 1; 0)
' 0
3 3 3 '
t
t
I AB t t I
t
t t
= +
=
= A = +

=

+ =

Vy AB v Act nhau ti I nn A, B v A ng phng


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Ta c (0;1;3), (0; 1; 3) IA IB IA IB IA IB AB = = = + =
0,25

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Khi
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
2 4
4 4 2 2 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 8 8
MA MB MA MB MA MB AB IA IB
| |
+ > + > + > = +
|
\ .

MA
4
+ MB
4
nh nht khi M trng vi I (2; 1;0) .

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VIIb
Cho s phc z tho mn :
6 7
1 3 5
z i
z
i
+

+
= . Tm phn thc ca s phc
2013
z .

1,0

Gi s phc ( , ) z a bi a b z a bi = + e = thay vo (1) ta c
6 7
1 3 5
a bi i
a bi
i
+
+
+
=

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( )(1 3 ) 6 7
10 10 3 ( 3 ) 12 14
10 5
9 3 (11 3 ) 12 14
a bi i i
a bi a bi a b i b a i
a b i b a i
+
+ + + + + = +
+ + + = +
=

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9 3 12 1
11 3 14 1
a b a
b a b
+ = =


+ = =


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2013
2013 2013
1006
1 1 (1+i) 2 os i sin
4 4
2013 2013
2 2 os i sin
4 4
a b z i z c
c
t t
t t
( | |
= = = + = = +
| (
\ .
| |
= +
|
\ .

Vy phn thc ca
2013
z l
1006 1006
2013
2 2. os 2
4
c
t
=

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