S GD V T THANH HA

TRNG THPT H TRUNG

THI TH I HC LN III NM 2013
MN THI: TON KHI: A, A
1
, B.
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2,0 im). Cho hm s:

( )
3
1 (1)
m
y x mx m C = + , m

l tham s thc .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi 3 m= .
2. Tm m tip tuyn ca ( )
m
C ti M c honh 1 x = , ct ng trn c tm (2; 3) I bn knh
2 R = theo mt dy cung ABc di nh nht.
Cu II (2,0 im).
1. Gii phng trnh:
2
sin 1
2(1 cos )(1 cot )
cos sin
x
x x
x x

+ + =
+
.
2. Gii h phng trnh:
3 3 2
2 2
3 6 3 4
( , )
6 10 5 4
x y x x y
x y R
x y x y y x y
+ = +

+ + = + +

Cu III (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn
3 2
1
(3 1) ln 3 1
1 ln
e
x x x
I dx
x x
+
=
+
}
.
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho hnh lng tr ng . ' ' ' ABC A B C

c y ABC l tam gic vung, AC BC a = = , gc
gia ' A B v mt phng ( ' ') ACC A

bng
0
30 . Gi M

l trung im ca ' ' A B . Tnh th tch khi lng tr
. ' ' ' ABC A B C v khong cch t M n mt phng ( ' ) A BC .
Cu V (1,0 im). Cho ba s thc , , x y z tho mn x y z > >

v
2 2 2
3 x y z + + = . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu
thc ( 2)( 2)( 2) P x y z = + + + .
II.PHN RING(3,0 im): Th sinh ch c chn mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B).
A.Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a (2,0 im).
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho tam gic ABC,

ng thng cha ng trung tuyn v
phn gic trong nh A ln lt c phng trnh l
1
: 2 3 0 d x y + = v
2
: 2 0 d x y + = . ng
thng AB

i qua (2; 1) M , ng thng BCi qua im (2; 5) N . Tm to cc nh , B C bit nh
B c honh dng.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho im (1; 1; 1) M , ng thng
2 1
:
1 1 1
x y z
d

= =

v mt
phng ( ) : 3 0 P x y z + + = . Gi A l giao im ca d v ( ) P . Vit phng trnh ng thng A
cha M , ct d v ( ) P ln lt ti Bv C sao cho tam gic ABC cn ti B.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im). Tm s phc z c mun nh nht sao cho 4 3 z z i = + .
B.Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b (2,0 im).
1. Trong mt phng Oxy , lp phng trnh chnh tc ca Elip (E) bit im (1; 3) M nhn hai tiu
im ca (E) di mt gc vung v hnh ch nht c s ca (E) ni tip ng trn
2 2
( ) : 20 C x y + = .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho (0; 4;1) A , (3, 2, 4) B , (2; 0; 1) C v mt phng
( ) : 6 0 P x y z + + = . Tm to im M

trn (P) sao cho 2 3 MA MB MC + +

t gi tr nh nht.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im). Tm h s ca
10
x

trong khai trin ca biu thc
2
2
(3 )
n
x
x
vi n

l s nguyn
dng tho mn:
1 2 3 1
1 1 1 1 20
... ( 1)
2 3 4 1 21
n n
n n n n
C C C C
n
+
+ + =
+
.
Ht

http://trithuctoan.blogspot.com/
S GD & T THANH HO
TRNG THPT H TRUNG


P N - THANG IM
THI TH I HC LN III NM 2013
MN THI: TON KHI: A, A
1
, B
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht


Cu Ni dung im
I.1 Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s khi m = 3 1,0

Khi m = 3 ta c
3
3 2 y x x = +

TX: D=R,

2
1
' 3 3 0
1
x
y x
x
=
= =

=

0,25

Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ; 1), (1; ) + v nghch bin trn khong ( 1;1)
Hm s t cc i ti x = -1, GTC y = 4; t cc tiu ti x = 1, GTCT y = 0










0,5
th












0,25
I.2 Tm m tip tuyn ca ( )
m
C ti M c honh 1 x = 1.0

'( 1) 3 y m =
Phng trnh tip tuyn A ti ( 1; 2 2) M m l
(3 )( 1) 2 2 (3 ) 1 (3 ) 1 0 y m x m m x m m x y m = + + = + + + + =
A ct ( ) C th ( , ) 2 d I A < . Nhn thy dy cung AB nh nht khi ( , ) d I A ln nht
2
4
( , )
(3 ) 1
m
d I
m

A =
+






0,5
x
' y
y
-1
+ 1
4

+
0
+ 0 0 +

http://trithuctoan.blogspot.com/
Ta c
2
2 2 2
4 (3 ) 1 2. (3 ) 1
( , )
(3 ) 1 (3 ) 1 (3 ) 1
( , ) 2
m m m
d I
m m m
d I R
+ +
A = = s
+ + +
A s <

Ta c tip tuyn lun ct ng trn (C ) hai im phn bit .
min ( , ) 2 2 AB d I m A = =
Vy m = 2





0,5
II.1
1. Gii phng trnh:
2
sin 1
2(1 cos )(1 cot ) (1)
cos sin
x
x x
x x

+ + =
+


1.0

K:
sin 0
sin cos 0
4
x k
x
x x x k
t
t
t
=
=

+ = = +

2
1 sin 1
(1) 2(1 cos )
sin cos sin
x
x
x x x

+ =
+




0.25
2
2
2
2(1 cos )(sin cos ) (sin 1) sin
2(1 cos )(sin cos ) (sin 1)(1 cos )
(1 cos )(1 cos sin cos sin ) 0
(1 cos ) (1 sin ) 0
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x
+ + =
+ + =
+ + + + =
+ + =



0,5
2
cos 1
sin 1 2
2
x k
x
x x k
t t
t
t
= +
=

= = +

Kt hp iu kin ta c pt c nghim 2 ( )
2
x k k Z
t
t = + e


0,25
II.2
2.Gii h phng trnh:
3 3 2
2 2
3 6 3 4 (1)
6 10 5 4 (2)
x y x x y
x y x y y x y
+ = +

+ + = + +

1.0

K:
5
4 0
y
x y
>

+ >

3 3
(1) 3 (1 ) 3(1 ) y y x x + = + (3)
Xt
3 2
( ) 3 '( ) 3 3 0 f t t t f t t = + = + > . Ta c hm s f ng bin trn R nn t (3) ta c
1 y x =




0,5
2 2
2
(2) 2 9 8 6 3 1 2 9 8 3 1 6 0
2 9 5 ( 3 1 4) (1 6 ) 0
3( 5) 5
( 5)(2 1) 0
3 1 4 1 6
5
3 1
2 1 0 (4)
3 1 4 1 6
x x x x x x x x
x x x x
x x
x x
x x
x
x
x x
= + + + =
+ + + =

+ + + =
+ + +
=

+ + + =
+ + +

T k
1
6
3
x s s
ta c phng trnh (4) v nghim
Vy nghim ca h l (5;-4)







0,5

http://trithuctoan.blogspot.com/
III
Tnh tch phn
3 2
1
(3 1) ln 3 1
1 ln
e
x x x
I dx
x x
+
=
+
}
.
1,0

3 2 2
2
1 1 1 1
(3 1) ln 3 1 3 ( ln 1) ln 1 ln 1
3
1 ln 1 ln 1 ln
e e e e
x x x x x x x x
I dx dx x dx dx
x x x x x x
+ + +
= = =
+ + +
} } } }


0,25
Tinh
2 3 3
1
1
1
3 1
e
e
I x dx x e = = =
}


0,25
Tnh
2
1
1 ln
1 ln
e
x
I dx
x x
+
=
+
}

t 1 ln (ln 1) t x x dt x dx = + = + . i cn 1 1; 1 x t x e t e = = = = +
1
1
2
1
1
ln ln(1 )
e
e dt
I t e
t
+
+
= = = +
}

Vy
3
ln(1 ) 1 I e e = +







0,5
IV Tnh th tch khi lng tr v khong cch 1,0




















. Do ; ' ( ' ') BC CA BC CC BC ACC A
Gc gia AB v mt phng (ACCA) l gc gia AB v AC. suy ra

0
' 30 BA C =





















0,25

Tam gic ABC vung ti C. , ' 2 , 2 ' 2 BC a A B a AB a AA a = = = =
2
3
. ' ' '
2
'. 2.
2 2
ABC A B C ABC
a
V AA S a a = = =


0,25
Do M l trung im ca AB v BC song song vi mt phng (ABC) nn
'. '
'
3 1 1 1
( , ( ' )) ( ', ( ' )) ( ', ( ' ))
2 2 2
C A BC
A BC
V
d M A BC d B A BC d C A BC
S
= = =


0,25
Ta c
3 2
' ' ' ' '
1 2 1 3 6
. , 3. ( , ( ' ))
3 6 2 2 6
C A BC A C C A BC
a
V BC S a S a a a d M A BC = = = = =

0,25
V Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc ( 2)( 2)( 2) P x y z = + + + . 1,0

2 2 2
3 3 , , 3 2 0; 2 0; 2 0 x y z x y z x y z + + = s s + > + > + >
Nn P t GTNN khi , , x y z u m.

0,25
C
B
A
C
B
A

http://trithuctoan.blogspot.com/
Xt x, y, z m ,
2 2 2
3, 0 1 0 x y z z y x x + + = s s s s s
2 2 2
1 1
( 2)( 2)( 2) ( 2) ( 2) 1 ( 2)( 1)
2 2
P x y z x y z x x x ( = + + + = + + + + + > + +



0,25
Xt
2
1
( ) ( 2)( 1)
2
f x x x = + + vi | | 1; 0 xe
2
1
3 1
'( ) 2 0
1
2 2
3
x
f x x x
x
=

= + + =

=

Lp BBT ta c vi | | 1; 0 xe th
25 1
min ( )
27 3
f x x = =






0,25
2 2 2
1
1
3
3
25 1
min 2 0
27 3
3
5
3
x
x
P y z y
x y z
z

=

=

= + + = =


+ + =

=

0,25
VIa.1 1,0











To im A l nghim h
2 3 0 1
(1;1)
2 0 1
x y x
A
x y y
+ = =


+ = =


(1;0) (0;1) AB AM n = =

. Phng trnh ng thng AB l 1 0 y =















0,25
Gi M l im i xng vi M qua phn gic AD, ta c M thuc AC. H l giao im ca
AD v MM
Phng trnh MM: x y 1=0. Ta im H l nghim ca h
2 0
3 1
( ; )
1 0 2 2
x y
H
x y
+ =

H l trung im ca MM, suy ra M(1;0).
AC i qua A(1;1), M(1;0) c phng trnh l x - 1= 0






0.25
Gi B(b;1); C(1;c) (k b > 0). To trung im
1 1
( ; )
2 2
b c
E
+ +
.
2
1
1 3 0 2 0
2
c
E d b b c
+
e + + = + = (1)



0,25
( 2; 4), ( 1; 5) NB b NC c = =


N thuc BC nn , NB NC

cng phng




A
B
D
E C
M
M
H

http://trithuctoan.blogspot.com/
2 4
( 2)( 5) 4
1 5
b
b c
c

= =

(2)
T (1),(2) kt hp k b > 0 ta c
3
; 3
2
b c = =
Vy
3
( ;1), (1; 3)
2
B C



0,25
VIa.2 Vit phng trnh ng thng A cha M , ct d v ( ) P tng ng Bv C sao cho tam gic
ABC cn ti B
1,0










Gi H l hnh chiu ca B trn (P). do tam gic ABC cn ti B ta suy ra BHA BHC A = A
Nn gc gia AB v BH bng gc gia BH v BM
0,5
B thuc d nn gi B(t+2;1-t;t)

(1; 1;1); (1;1; 1); ( 1; ; 1) AB d BH P
MB
u u u n u t t t = = = = = +



2
2
1 5
cos( , ) cos( , )
3 6
3 3 2
11 5 1
( ; ; ) (11; 5; 1)
6 6 6
AB BH BH MB
t
u u u u t
t
MB uA

= = =
+
= =



Phng trnh ng thng A l
1 1 1
11 5 1
x y z
= =








0,5
VII.a
Tm s phc z c mun nh nht sao cho 4 3 z z i = + .
1,0
t z a bi = + .
2 2 2 2
4 3 ( 4) (3 ) 8 6 25 (1) z z i a b a b a b = + + = + + =
0,25
Gi ( ; ) M a b l im biu din ca s phc z trn mt phng phc. T (1) ta c M thuc
ng thng : 8 6 25 0 x y A + =
Do z OM = nn mun ca z nh nht khi OM nh nht. M thuc Ann OM nh nht khi
M l hnh chiu vung gc ca O trn A






0,5
ng thng d i qua O v vung gc vi A l 3 4 0 x y =
To im M l nghim ca h
2
8 6 25 0
3
(2; )
3
3 4 0 2
2
x
x y
M
x y y
=
+ =


= =

Vy
3
2
2
z i = +


0,25
VIb.1
Trong mt phng Oxy , lp phng trnh chnh tc ca Elip (E) bit im (1; 3) M nhn hai tiu
im ca (E) di mt gc vung v


Gi phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) l:
2 2
2 2
1 ( 0)
x y
a b
a b
+ = > >
Do M nhn hai tiu im di mt gc vung nn:



A
H
B
M
C

http://trithuctoan.blogspot.com/
2 2
1 2
1
2 4 (1)
2
OM FF c OM a b = = = =
0,5

Hnh ch nht c s ni tip ng trn
2 2 2 2
( ) : 20 20 (2) C x y a b + = + =

T (1) v (2) ta suy ra
2 2
12, 8 a b = =
Vy phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) l:
2 2
1
12 8
x y
+ =




0,5
VIb.2 Trong mt phng Oxyz cho (0; 4;1), (3, 2, 4), (2;0; 1) A B C v mt phng
( ) : 6 0 P x y z + + = . Tm to im M

trn (P) sao cho 2 3 MA MB MC + +

t gi tr
nh nht
1,0

Gi I l im tho mn 2 3 0 IA IB IC + + =

. Suy ra (2; 0;1) I
0,25

2 3 6 6 MA MB MC MI MI + + = =


2 3 MA MB MC + +

t gi tr nh nht khi M l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn (P)

0,25

Phng trnh ng thng d i qua I v vung gc (P) l
2 1
1 1 1
x y z
= =
To im M l nghim ca h
3
2 1
1 (3;1; 2)
1 1 1
6 0
2
x
x y z
y M
x y z
z
=

= =

=


+ + =
=

Vy M(3;1;2)






0,5
VIIb
Tm h s ca
10
x

trong khai trin ca biu thc
2
2
(3 )
n
x
x
vi n

l s nguyn dng tho mn:
1 2 3 1
1 1 1 1 20
... ( 1)
2 3 4 1 21
n n
n n n n
C C C C
n
+
+ + =
+


1,0


1 2 3 1
0 1 2 3
1 1 1 1 20
... ( 1)
2 3 4 1 21
1 1 1 1 1
... ( 1) (1)
2 3 4 1 21
n n
n n n n
n n
n n n n n
C C C C
n
C C C C C
n
+
+ + =
+
+ + + =
+

Xt khai trin
0 1 2 2 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 2 2 3 3
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4 1
1
0 1 2 3
0
0 0 0 0 0
0
(1 ) ... ( 1)
(1 ) ... ( 1)
(1 )
... ( 1)
1 2 3 4 1
1 1
1 2
n n n n
n n n n n
n n n n
n n n n n
n n
n n
n n n n n
n n
x C C x C x C x C x
x dx C dx C xdx C x dx C x dx C x dx
x x x x x
C x C C C C
n n
C C
n
+ +
= + + +
= + + +

= + + +
+ +
=
+
} } } } } }
1 2 3
1 1 1
... ( 1) (2)
3 4 1
n n
n n n
C C C
n
+ + +
+

T (1) v (2) suy ra n = 20.




0,25











0,5

20 20
2 20 2 20 20 40 3
20 20
0 0
2 2
(3 ) (3 ) ( ) 3 ( 2) .
40 3 10 10
k k k k k k k
k k
x C x C x
x x
k k

= =
= =
= =


H s ca
10
x l
10 10
20
6 C


0,25



http://trithuctoan.blogspot.com/