Huong Dan Ve Mach Mo Phong PCB Voi Proteus 7-1-8894

Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.
Bin son: Nhm 4 Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng
inh Ch Thnh ---- dinhchithanh@gmail.com L T Thnh Cng. Trn Ngc Khoa. Nguyn Xun. Cao Xun Qu.
Bn quyn thuc v cc thnh vin ca nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng. Trong qu trnh bin son chng ti khng ly ti liu ca bt k c nhn v t chc no. Bt k ai s dng ti liu ny u phi tn trong quyn tc gi, vui lng ghi r ngun gc khi pht hnh li ti liu ny. Ti liu ny c tham kho min ph.
Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng
Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1
Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 HNG DN THIT K V M PHNG MCH IN T BNG PHN MM PROTEUS 7.1
1. GII THIU Proteus l phn mm ca hng Labcenter dung v s nguyn l, m phng v thit k mch in. Gi phn mm gm c phn mm chnh : ISIS dng v s nguyn l v m phng ARES dng thit k mch in. C th tm hiu thng tin v ti bn dng th chng trnh ti website ca nh sn xut : http://www.labcenter.co.uk/ Sau khi ti v qu trnh ci t chng trnh bnh thng . Sau khi ci t thnh cng bn s thy chng trnh trong Start menu.
2.0.HNG DN S DNG 2.1. V S NGUYN L VI ISIS
2.1.1. GII THIU GIAO DIN S DNG v s nguyn l, vo Start Menu khi ng chng trnh ISIS nh hnh 1.1. Chng trnh c khi nng v c giao din nh hnh 2.1.1.1
Hnh 2.1.1.1 Pha trn v pha phi ca chng trnh l cc cng c ta c th thit k s nguyn l. Phn gia c mu xm l ni chng ta v mch. Section mode: Chc nng nay chn linh kin Component mode: Dng ly linh kin trong th vin linh kin t lable cho wire Bus: Terminal: Cha Power, Ground, Graph: Dng v dng sng, datasheet, tr khng Generator Mode: Cha cc ngun in, ngun xung, ngun dng Voltage Probe Mode: Dng o in th ti 1 im trn mch, y l 1 dng c ch c 1 chn v khng c tht trong thc t Curent Probe mode: Dng o chiu v ln ca dng in ti 1 im trn wire Virtual Instrument Mode: Cha cc dng c o dng v p, cc dng c ny c m phng nh trong thc t
y l nhm cng c v cc k hiu, ch thch Mt s ty chn ca chng trnh. Set BOM Scrip Cng c ny dng xut danh sch cc loi- s lng linh kin s dng trong mch thay i, chn System/Set BOM Scrip
Chng ta c add, edit, delete loi linh kin ma ta mun
Vi cng c ny, sau khi thit k mch nguyn l xong ta c th xc nh c mt cch nhanh chng loi v s lng linh kin m ta dng trong mch tin cho vic mua linh kin lp mch V d ta c bng thng k nh sau:
Bill Of Materials For OCL VISAI

: OCL VISAI Design Title : DINH CHI THANH 04DT2 Author :1 Revision : Sunday, August 05, 2007 Design Created Design Last Modified : Friday, August 24, 2007 Total Parts In Design : 50
21 Resistors
Quantity: 2 2 2 1 3 3 1 2 1 2 References R1, R2 R3, R5 R6, R15 R7 R8, R10, R13 R9, R22, R24 R11 R12, R14 R17 R18, R19 Value 0R22 1k 3.3k 2.7k 10k 1.5k 680 390k 4 270 8
Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 1 1 R21 R23 220 500
6 Capacitors
Quantity: 1 1 1 1 2 References C1 C2 C3 C4 C5, C6 Value 0.33uF 3.3uF 100u 1200uF 33u
11 Transistors
Quantity: 1 2 1 2 1 4 References Q1 Q2, Q10 Q3 Q4, Q11 Q5 Q6-Q9 Value 2N3773 MJE340 2N6609 MJE350 BC327 2N2219
7 Diodes
Quantity: 6 1 References D1-D3, D5-D7 D4 Value 1N4148 LED-RED
5 Miscellaneous
Quantity: 4 1 References RV1-RV4 RV5 Value 100 50k
Thursday, October 25, 2007 3:43:57 PM
Set Environment
Ty chn ny cho php ngi dng thay i : s ln Undo (Ctrl+Z), times auto save, number of file on file menu, vv Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng 9
Set Sheet Size Cho php ngui dng iu chnh kich thc sheet, c th chn A3, A2..
Set sheet editor Thy di font, size text, ..
Set keyboard mapping Cho php Designer to cc phm tt thc hin cc lnh .
Trc ht chn Command Group, Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng 10
Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Sau chn lnh mun t phm tt. Trong mc Key for command ta g vo Key m ta mun. V d cho lnh Open Design l Ctrl+O
Set Animation Option
Cho php hin th chiu ca dng in, cc mc logic, frame per second khi Simulation
Simulation option Thay di nhiu mi trung, sai s,.
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lu cc thit lp, chn Save Preferrence Ngoi ta cn c mc thay i giao din s dng nh mu sc ca bn v, graph, Nn mc nh
2.1.2. CCH LY LINH KIN ly linh kin, nhn vo pha tri ca chng trnh v thc hin nh sau: , bm vo biu tng Component Mode sau bm vo ch P hoc nhn phm tt P trn Keyboad.
Hoc cng c th Right Click trn Editting Window v chn Place
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Khung chng trnh Pick Devices hin ra nh hnh :
1 l tm kim linh kin, ch cn g t kha vo, v d nh mun tm BJT 2N2222 th ti g 2N2222 nh hnh v ( khng phn bit ch hoa v ch thng).
2 l cc nhm linh kin lin quan n t kha cn tm.
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Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 3 l nhm con ca linh kin, v d nh transistor th c BJT, FET
7 l tn nh sn xut
Khoanh s 4 l k hiu (Schematic) trn s nguyn l
Hnh 2.1.2.1 Khoanh s 5 l hnh dng trn s mch in (PCB), v d nh BJT c nhiu kiu ng gi nh TO18, TO220, vv
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Khoang s 6 l kt qu ca vic tm kim linh kin.
Double Click vo linh kin cn ly, lp tc linh kin s c b sung vo bn lm vic l vng mu trng ph bn tri . Xem hnh di
2.1.3. MT S THAO TC C BN Giao din chnh ca chng trnh gm 2 phn vng ch yu sau:
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Zooming C th dng Zoom in, Zoom out, Zoom Area trn menu Tools bar
C th dng Mouse Scrool: t con tr chut ni cn phng to, thu nh v xoay Scrool mouse C th dng phm tt m ta thit lp cho chng trnh
ly linh kin ra v v mch, chn linh kin vng mu trng ni trn.
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V d ta chn 741,Khi trn khung Overview xut hin Schematic cua linh kin
Sau a chut qua vng Editting Window, khi hnh dng linh kin hin ra c mu .
Ta ch vic chn v tr t linh kin ph hp v Click, kt qu nh sau.
Mt c im rt hay ca phn mm ny l c th phng to thu nh vng lm vic bng cch dng Scroll ca chut. Nhn F8 Zoom 100% Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng 17
Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Move linh kin . Chn linh kin
Right Click v chn Drag Objject
Sau ta c th di chuyn linh kin sang mt v tr khc
Ta cng c th Copy, Move, Rotate, Delete linh kin bng cch chn nhm cng c sau.
Wire. chn cng c Selection Mode
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Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Sau a chut li chn linh kin, khi con tr chut c dng mt cy bt mu xanh
Click vo chn linh kin ni dy vo chn , sau a chut n chn cn li m ta mun
B thao tc ni dy, ta Right Click Delete wire bng cch Right Click 2 ln ln dy Hnh dng ng i ca dy di qua cc im m ta click chut
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Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Wire repet Khi cn ni dy gia cc chn ca hai linh kin gn nhau, ta c th dng phng php ni dy lp li Cch lm nh sau: Ni hai chn bt k lm mu Double click vo cc chn tip theo, dy s c t ng ni
Move wire Tng t nh Block move
To edit a wires topology after routing :
Ta cng c th Rotate/Mirror linh kin trc khi t n trong Editting Window bng cch chn nhm cng c , s thay i c hin th trn Overview
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Editing Part Labels C th n hoc hin tn, gi tr ca linh kin bng cch . Right Click /Edit Properties
Check/Uncheck Hidden
Block editing move/copy c khi linh kin ta lm nh sau: Chn cng c Selection tools Ko chut v chn c khi linh kin Right Click v chn Move/Copy
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Design Explorer y l cng c gip ta c ci nhn ton cnh thit k
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Cha danh sch gm tn, kiu, thng s,circuit/package
Hin th nhng thiu st ca mch
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T xc nh linh kin con thiu st b sung
Hoc nu thit k PCB layout thi c th bit c v tr trn Board ( linh kin c hightlight
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2.1.4. CC CNG C CHNH Ground
K hiu trn s
Power C k hiu nh sau
Cung cp nng lng cho mch, ty theo cch t tn cho ngun m ta c ngun m hay dng. Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng 25
Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Nu t l + th ta c ngun dng, ngc lai c ngun m th t tn cho ngun l trc gi tr in th
Nu t tn cho Power l VCC hay VEE th gi tr in th nhn c l +/-5V
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Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Ngoai ra cn c cc Terminal default lm cc cc giao tip
V d nh sau
Lable bn v c gn gng, ta c th dng Lable t cho wire. Cch lm nh sau. Trn wire, Right Click v chn Place wire lable
Sau mt hp thoi hin ra, t tn cho wire, v d ta t l VCC Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng 27
Khi in th trn wire ti im c gi tr bng VCC
Text Scrip Chc nng ny dng t text ln bn v. s dng chc nng ny ta lm nh sau: Click icon . Sau click trn vng cn t text, Mt ca s mi hin ra.
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Nu c file *.txt th nhn Import import file ti Text Scrip Subcircuit y l phng php to subcircuit, subcircuit c thit k trn mt child sheet, mastersheet cha subcircuit. Click Icon , ta s c cc dng c thit k subcircuit nh sau:
Default : dng k hiu subcircuit Input/output: cc u vo v u ra cho subcircuit. Power/Gnd: cung cp ngun cho subircuit. Bus: cc ng dn cho subcircuit Cch lm nh sau: Trc ht chn cng c DEFAULT v k hiu subcircuit
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Double Click rename
t input/output terminal cho subcircuit.
Chn cng c input/output v a chut ra mp ca subcircuit. Double Click click vo input/output Rename.
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Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Click v c kt qu sau:
Tip theo Right Click ln subcircuit v chn Goto Child Sheet
Khi mt New Design xut hin, ta ch vic thit k subcircuit nh bnh thng. V d subcircuit ny l 2 in tr song song Ta c s mch nh sau:
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Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Ch t tn cho cc input/output Right Click v chn Exit to parent sheet
By gi ta ang Parentsheet. kim tra kt qu ta c th mc mch nh sau.
Ch s ca Ampemetet=0.1A cho thy SUB1 c tc dng nh subcircuit thit k. Multisheet y l chc nng cho php chng ta m rng thit k trn nhiu sheet khi m bn v thit k ca chng ta qu cht chi them mt newssheet ta chn menu Design/New sheet
Khi mt sheet mi c m ra, ta c th t tn cho newssheet nh sau.
C th ghi cc ch thch ca thit k trong phn Edit sheet notes
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Khung note hin ra nh sau:
C th remove, hoc chuyn n cc sheet khc bng menu design/remove.
Hoc cng c th nhn phm tt Page Up/Down lin kt mch in gia cc sheet chng ta cn phi t cc terminal cho cc wire
Cc cc c tn ging nhau s c ngm nh ni vi nhau Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng 33
Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Voltage Probe o dng in ta dng Vn k. Cch lm nh sau: Chn cng c Virtual Instrusment Mode , ta c cc loi dng c nh sau.
Chn cng c DC Volt.
y l dng c o in th 1 chiu, Chn c du + c ni vo im c in th cao hn Chn c du oc ni vi im c in th thp hn. Khi gi tr trn vn k chnh l gi tr, chiu v ln ca in th gia 2 im cn o. Ta c th thay i thang o ca Von k bng cch Double Click vo Vn k v thay i Display range.
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Trong hnh v di chng ta c hai in tr R1 v R2 mc ni tp nhau. Ngun R2(1) =12V. Hiu in th trn R1 o c l +6V nh ch s ch ra trn Vn k.
Current Probe o cng dng in ta chn cng c DC Ammeter c k hiu nh sau.
Tng t nh Vn k ta c th thay i Display Range cho ph hp vi gi tr cn o.
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Ampe k c mc ni tip nh sau.
Gi tr ch ra trn Ampe k chnh l gi tr v chiu dng in chy qua R1 v bng 0.06A. Nu chng ta thay i Display Range , ng h s hin th nh sau.
Gi tr o c l +60mA. Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng 36
Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 AC Voltage Probe Chn cng c AC Voltmeter.
Cng c ny o hiu in th hiu dng gia hai im. Ta cng c th thay i Display Range cho ph hp vi gi tr cn o.
V d ta c mch in sau. Ngun xoay chiu c f=50Hz, bin l 12V.
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Gi tr trn AC Voltmeter l =4.24V l gi tr hiu dng trn R1.
AC Current Probe Cch s dng tng t nh cc loi trn. Voltage Probe Mode. y l mt cng c khng c trong thc t v n ch c 1 chn. o in th ti mt im no trn mch in ta t Voltage probe mode ti im . Gi tr ch ra l hiu in th gia im v t. K hiu ca n nh sau:
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Current Probe Mode y cng l mt cng c ch c 1 chn, n c tc dng o chiu v ln dng in ti 1 im trn mch. Cch s dng n cng nh Voltage Probe Mode , nhng n c them mi tn ch chiu ca dng in chy trong dy.
2.1.5. V CC LOI TH cho vic m phng c chnh xc v trc quan, Proteus c cc cng cu v th tn hiu analog, tn hiu s, phn tch Fourier, datasheet, c tuyn truyn t , nhiu, c tuyn tho tn svv. Rt hay ! 2.1.5.1. TN HIU ANALOG. v dng sng ca tn hiu ta chn cng c Graph cng c nh sau. . Ta c danh sch cc loi
Chn dng th analog, v ln mt hnh ch nht.
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Bt c loi th no cng c cch v chung nh vy. Double Click vao Graph va v Edit Graph.
Graph title l tiu ca Graph, v d nh la Vin. Start time l thi gian bt u v tn hiu. Stop time l thi gian kt thc v tn hiu Left Axis lable l tn ca trc tung Right Axis lable l tn ca trc honh.
Chng ta cn phi khai bo im v tn hiu, v d y ta c th chn Vin l tn hiu ngun cung cp. Right Click vo Graph v chn Add trace
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Mt ca s hin ra, bm vo mi tn tr xung add trace.
Nu cn them nhiu Trace khc th ta chn cc Probe 2, 3 .. m phng Graph , ta nhn phm Space trn keyboard hoc Ctrl+A.
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Sau ta c kt qu.
y l hnh nh phng to ca Graph.
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Nh chng ta thy trn hnh v, gi tr nh ca ngun in l 12V 2.1.5.2.V DNG SNG CA TN HIU DIGITAL. Chn cng c Digital v thao tc nh trn. Trong v d ny ta dng ngun xung clock vi tn s 1Hz , rng xung la 50%. c xung clock ta chonk cng c Generator , sau chn cng c DCLOCK.
Ta c ngun xung clock nh sau.
Double Click vo ngun edit. Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng 43
Generator: tn ca ngun Clock type: kiu xung Tn s ca xung
Tng t nh cc loi th trn ta c kt qu nh sau:
2.1.5.3.C TUYN THEO TN S. Ta c th tnh tr khng ca mch theo tn s ca ngun. V d sau y l mt tc dng ca loi th ny. V mch din nh sau.
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y l mch cng hng song song, ti tn s cng hng th tr khng ca mch LC ln nht nn st p trn LC cng ln nht Chn cng c FREQUENCY v v th nh cc loi trn.
Trong mc Reference ta chn ngun c f thy i. y ta chn Vin Vch l cc dng o in th trn im t.
Sau khi m phng th ta c kt qu sau.
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Nhn vo th ta thy tn s cng hng song song ca mch l 125Khz
2.1.5.4.DC SWEEP Chc nng ny c th gip ta xc nh c c tuyn ca diode v BJT V mch nh sau
Chn cng c DC SWEEP thao tc nh trn Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng 46
Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Double Click vo Graph d edit.
Ngun VD l ngun c gi tr X ( c th tng dn)
Sau khi hoan tt nhn Space xem kt qu:
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2.1.5.6.PHN TCH FOURIER V mch nh hnh sau:
Ngun V1 c Vp=1V, f=22KHz. Ngun V2 c Vp=2V, f=10KHz Ngun V3 c Vp=3V, f=44KHz V l cc o in th trn R4 Chn cng c FOURIER v thao tc nh cc loi th trn (add trace, ) Sau khi hon thnh nhn Space c kt qu
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Graphic Style C th thay i mau sc ca Graph bng cch sau:
2.1.6. V D MINH HA V d 1. Thit k mch dao ng tch thot dng UJT Chn menu File/New Design, Chn kch thc giy in, v d chn A3 nh hnh v 2.1.4.3, sau OK.
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Hnh 2.1.3.4 thm mt s thng tin v bn v nh tc gi , phin bn, tn bn v, Vo menu Design/Design Properties. Ca s mi hin ra, thm thng tin v nhn OK.
H 2.1.3.5 By gi chng ta vo ca hng bn linh kin. Chn Component mode , b m P vo ca hng. Ln lt g t kha UJT, RES v Capacitor chn linh kin l UJT, in tr v t in. Sau khi mua linh kin ,chng ta tin hnh v mch nh s nguyn l chun b trc. Tin hnh sp xp linh kin nh hnh 2.1.3.6
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H 2.1.3.6 Ch : xoay linh kin chng ta dng lnh trong Right-Click hoc cng c Rotate nh hnh
ni dy cho cc chn ca linh kin, ta a chut li chn , lc ny con tr chut c dng mt cy bt, Click v ni ti chn khc, xem H 2.1.3.8
H 2.1.3.8
cp ngun cho mch, chn biu tng Terminal bn tri chng trnh. S c mt list gm BUS, GROUND, POWER..vv . Ln lt chn Power v Ground gn vo mch nh H. 2.1.3.9
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H 2.1.3.9 Sau t tn cho Power la VCC nh H 2.1.3.10
H 2.1.3.10 Mc nh VCC c in th l 5V, thay i VCC vo menu Design/ Configure Power Rails, xem H.2.1.3.11.
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H.2.1.3.11 Ty chn hin ra, trong Name ta chn VCC/VDD, trong Voltage thay 5 bng 12
H. 2.1.3.12 Gi s ti ca chng ta c gi tr 100 Ohm, R2= 5K c tc dng n nh nhit cho mch. thay i gi tr cho R, Right Click v chn Edit Properties hoc Double click cng c, Ty chn hin ra. Thay gi tri R trong Resistance nh hnh H.2.1.3.13
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H.2.1.3.13 By gi l khu quan trong nht , chng ta se tnh ton cc gi tr cho t in C1 v tr R3. lm c vic ny chng ta cn v datasheet ca UJT vi ti l 100 Ohm v R n nh nhit l 5k . V li 1 phn mch in nh hnh v 2.1.3.14
H.2.1.3.14 Nhp chut vo biu tng Generater Mode
Chn DC t vo cc E ca Q2, xem hnh 2.1.3.15
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H.2.1.3.15 Double click vo Q2(E) v i tn l IE v t n c chc nng ngun dng, sau OK
H.2.1.3.16 Chn biu tng Voltage , t que o ny vo cc E ca Q2 v i tn thnh VE nh hnh v 2.1.3.17
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H.2.1.3.17
Chn biu tng Graph . Chn Transfer Click chut v ko trn mn hnh sao cho to thnh 1 hnh ch nht( to nh ty , min sao thy r) ta c mt my v c tuyn nh hnh 2.1.3.18
H.2.1.3.18 Double click vo n v chn cc thng s nh sau: Source 1 l IE Stop value l 10mA
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H.2.1.3.19 Sau OK. Tip theo Right click v chon Add Trace hoc Ctrl+A
H.2.1.3.20 Trong Probe P1 chon la VE, sau OK.
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H.2.1.3.20 Tip tho, Right click trn my v c tuyn v chon Simulation Graph:
Kt qu ta c c tuyn nh hnh v :
H.2.1.3.20 Trn th im thp nht l im N- l im m ti UJT bo ha, phng to th d dng xc nh VN v IN
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Nhn vo th ta xc nh c VN=1.58V v IN=IE=1mA xc nh VP v IP- P l im kch dn cho UJT, tat hay gi tri trong Stop value la 100u (100 micro)
Ta c kt qu nh hnh
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H.2.1.3.21 Da vo c tuyn ta xc nh c im P c VP=4.41V v IP=1.35uA Gi tr in tr R3 phi tha mn iu kin : (VCC-VN)/IN < R3<(VCC-VP)/IP Suy ra :10.3K<R3<5.6M, c th chn R3=22K Chu k dao dng ca xung c th tnh gn ng: T=T1=R3*C*ln((Vcc-Vn)/(Vcc-Vp)), chon C=150u c T= 1s Ly 1 que o in th t vo cc E ca Q1, chn biu tng Graph / Analogue, sau Add trace nh bn datasheet. Kt qu c nh hnh v:
y la hnh nh dang xung ti cc E/Q1(mu xanh) hay trn t C v ti chn T1 () Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng 60
V d 2: V d v quang bo n gin - tao ch ci A trn LedMatrix.

Vo Pick Devices ly cc linh kin cn thit nh 89c51, t in, in tr, thch anh (crystal), ledmatrix, IC m 2 chiu 74245 V mch nh hnh v di , cc chn P0.x c ni vi AX ca 74245, u ra BX ca 74245 c ni vi in tr thanh, u cn li ca in tr thanh c ni vi Ledmatrix. Tng t cc chn P1.X ca 89c51 cng ni nh vy .
Thay i tn s ca thch anh.Thng thng tn s s dng l 12MHz
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S mch nh hnh di.
Khi m phng vi iu khin th chng ta khng cn cp ngun cho VDK cng nh cc IC khc v cc chn VCC v GND ca IC ny ngm nh nh vy ri. np chng trnh cho VDK , Double click ln n, khi ca s mi hin ra, chn ng dn ti file *.hex m bn bin dch.
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Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Trong v d ny, chng trnh c vit bng asm v c bin dch bng Pinnacle
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------org 00h start: lcall delay mov p0,#00000011b mov p2,#00000011b lcall delay mov p0,#00111100b mov p2,#11111100b lcall delay mov p2,#00000011b mov p0,#11000000b lcall delay mov p0,#00111100b mov p2,#11001111b jmp start delay: Mov Kt2: Mov Kt1: Djnz >giam tiep,2ckm R7,#10H R6,#00H R6,Kt1 ;===>>>> ga'n R7=#0FFH, 1 chu ki may ;===>>>> ga'n R6=#0FFH, 1 chu ki may ;===>>>> giam R6 xuong 1, R6 khac 0-
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Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Djnz Kt2,2ckm Ret ret end ;===>>>> ket thuc chuong trinh con Delay R7,Kt2 ;===>>>> giam R7 xuong 1, R6 khac 0-> ve
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------; Delay tham kho ti www.codientu.info Tip theo xem kt qu ca cng vic, nhn F12 hoc phm Play nh hnh
Kt qu cua chng ta s nh th ny
V d 3: Thit k b ngun 5V dng IC Vo Pick Device, ly cc linh kin cn thit nh 7805, t in, led , in tr.. V mch nh hnh Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng 64
thay i in th Vsin cung cp cho mch, Double click vao Vsin Chn cc thng s: Amplitude = 9, Frequency=50 ~ 60Hz
y l dng sng vo
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y l dng sng ra
2.2. S DNG ARES 2.2.1. HNG DN V MCH IN BNG ARES
Overview
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Vng 1 l ni chng ta thit k Vng 2 l ni ly linh kin Vng 3 l hnh nh i tng ta chn Command toolsbar
Model Selector
Selection Filter
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Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Cng c ny c tc dng lc cc lp , linh kin, wire. Nu Icon c mu xanh th cho php chn lp, linh kin Design Rule Checker (DRC)
Cng c ny c tc dng kim tra khong cch gia cc wire, nu khng m bo th thng bo li s c mu
Package library L ni cha th vin cc kiu ng gi ca linh kin
Chng ta c th g t kha tm kiu ng gi cho linh kin, v d cap20,cap40,res, vv.. Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng 68
Package Placement Chn cng c Package Mode
Nu mun Rotate ta c th dng cng c nh trong ISIS
t linh kin ln Board, chn linh kin cn t v click ln Board
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Ta cng c th Move/Drag,/Copy/Delete
70
Hoc Edit Component
Block editing Thao tc chn c khi linh kin cng nh trong ISIS, thun tin hn cho vic phn loi th chng ta s dng b lc Refining Selection with the Selection Filter
71
Rasnet Mode Dng ch ra cc chn no ca linh kin s c ni vi nhau.
Chn cc chn ni vi nhau, tun t nhu routing trong ISIS
Sau nu Routing th s c kt qu
72
Track Mode
Dng ni cc chn linh kin trong cng mt layer sau khi Rasnets Chn cng c Track Mode
Click vo chn linh kin , sau ni dy theo mun, khi mun kt thc th Right Click .
Nu trong khi ni dy m ta click 2 ln th dy ta v s thuc v Bootom layer (c mu )
73
C th dng Tack Mode Via placement bng cch trong khi ni dy ta ch cn thay i s ln click 1 hoc 2
Via Placement L cng c dng lin kt wires nhiu lp khc nhau
Tagging a Route Dng chnh sa li v tr ca day theo mun., gm cc lnh sau: Trim to current layer. Chnh c layer
74
Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Trim to single segment. Chnh mt on
Trim to Manual. Chnh mt on do ta chn
t chut ti im gia
t chut ti gc
Moving/Dragging a Tagged Route
75
Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Chng ta co th move, delete. Edit mt segment hoac c wire
Changing a Route's Width thay i rng ca wire ta dng cng c Change Trace Style trong menu Right Click. Nn chn T50 hoc T40
Conectivity Highlight Cng c ny c tc dng lm hin r dy ni cc chn vi nhau bng cch click chn cng cu Connectivity Highlight v click ln vo wire
Mitring a Route Chc nng nay dng ct gc, iu chnh v tr ct nh sau Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng 76
Kt qu nh sau:
77
Kt qu nh sau:
3D VISUALISATION xem hnh nh 3D ca board mch thit k, chn menu Output/3D Viewer
Basic Navigation
Thanh cng c ny cho php iu chnh gc nhn, Zoom n tng v tr
78
Thay i mu sc ca wire, board, space
79
Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Nhn ESC Exit 3D Viewer Auto Routing ARES c th thit k PCB hon ton automaticly. Sau khi thit k thnh cng mch nguyn l chung ta cn phai kim tra trong Design Exploror m bo tt c cc linh kin u c ng gi PCB, tc l khng c linh kin no missing.
, ngay lp tc chng trnh ARES c Sau chng ta click vo icon ARES khi ng v Import mch nguyn k vo ARES. Tip theo chn cng c 2D Graphic v Edge cho Board
Right Click ln Edge v chn Change layer
80
Nh vy l ta c Board
Tip theo chn cng c Component Mode
Nhn vao danh sch Component ta thy cc linh kin trong ISIS c chuyn qua. Chn cng c Auto Place
Mt hp thoi hin ra chng ta iu chnh cch sp xp linh kin
81
Pha tri la danh sch cc linh kin s c dt ln Board, chung ta c th Uncheck Grouping : Xp thnh nhm cc linh kin ging nhau nh IC, t ,R Horizontal v Vertical: chiu ngang hoc ng Cc thng s khc khng c s khc bit nhiu
Sau OK, ta c kt qu.
By gi chng ta chy dy cho mch. Chon cng c AutoRounter
82
Mt hp thoi hin ra cho php ta iu chnh
Chn Edit Strategies thay i cc tnh cht sau. Singer layer hoc Multi Layer Wire width Via style Design rules
Ta c kt qu nh sau:
83
y l mch in 2 lp, mu xanh la lp pha di, cn mu l lp pha trn. Cc linh kin c biu din bi hnh chiu bng, khi lp mch ta ch cn lp ng y nh trn layout. By gi chng ta s ng cho mch trn. Chn menu Tools/PowerPlane
Mt hp thoi hin ra, chng ta c th chn lp ng ph l Ground hoc l VCC
Sau nhn OK, kt qu nh sau:
84
iu chnh khoang cch gia lp ph ng v Board, v wire nh sau: Right Click v chn Edit
Mt hp thoi hin ra
Thay i thnh TopCopper
85
Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 o kch thc bn mch Chn cng c Dimension Mode
Click chut ln Edit Window v v mt ng thng c di bng di cn o, v d nh sau:
n v tnh y l th (khng r lm v loi n v ny). Chng ta c th chuyn qua n v inch hoc cm cho tnh 1inch=25.4mm Double Click vo Dimension Value v i %A trong String box %A: th %B: inch %C: cm
Tng t ta c th o cc cnh khc, hoc o khong cch gia cc chn ca jack. Domino. Print PCB Sau khi thit k hon chnh chng ta se in ra giy mu lm mch in. Nu chung ta khng c my in, chung ta co th in thit k di dng file nh ca Office nh sau Chn cng c Printer
My in o xut hin, ta chn in tng lp mt.
86
Sau khi in ta c kt qu nh sau:
87
Ngoi ra c th dng cng c Electra Autorouter b sung cho cng c Autorouter
88
2.2.2.V D MINH HA Trc khi chuyn qua ARES , chung ta cn thit k b ngun cho mch, c th s dng 7812 v 1 s ph kin khc nh hnh v
Phi kim tra chn rng tt c cc linh kin u c ng gi, tc l hnh dng v chn c xc nh nh hnh v, Right Click v chn Packing tool
89
Chuyn s nguyn l t ISIS sang ARES bng cch nhn vo biu tng ARES
trn thanh cng c nm ngang. Chng trnh ARES s c khi ng nh hnh
Nhp chut vo biu tng 2D Graphic Box ny s tao thnh Board mch
k 1 khung hnh ch nht, khung
90
Right-click vo khung va v, chn Change Layer/ Board Edge
Tip theo, ly linh kin v b vo Board va to.
91
Nu bn khng mun lm cng vic ny Manual th c th dng cng c Auto Place ARES t ng sp xp linh kin . ni dy , nhp chut vo biu tng Autorouter Edit Strateies , mt hp thoi hin ra, chn
lm mch in 1 lp ta chn Pair 1 ch c Bottom copper. Chon Trace Style l T50. Trace- Trace clearnance l 20th
92
Tong t cho phn Signal
Sau OK, ta c kt qu.
93
Ta c th thay i ln ca mch dy bng cch chn Section Mode Right Click trn dy
, sau
o kch thc ca boad, chon Dimension Mode
v o kch thc.
thay i dn v o, Right Click v chn Properties.
94
Hp ty chn hin ra.
Ta c n v o l inch:
ghi tn ln Board, chn cng c 2D Graphic Text mode v klick ln vng ca boad m ta mun t text, mt ty chn hin ra. Ok sau khi hon thnh.
Right Click trn Text va to, chn Properties thay i layer
95
Sau chn X mirror
xem hnh nh 3D board mch chng ta va to , chn Output/3D.
Hnh nh TOP 3D ca mch in nh sau:
V y l BOTTOM: Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng 96
tit kim mui st lm mch, ta c th ng cho Board
Ty chn hin ra, chn Net l VCC hay GND.
97
Sau OK, ta c kt qu:
V d 4. Thit k mch khuych i ch A dng BJT 2N2222. Mch khuych i ch A l mch c VCE/Q=1/2.VCC S mch nh sau:
98
Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Tnh ton cc gi tr ca R phn cc cho BJT Trc ht chng ta v c tuyn IC-VCE ca 2N2222, v mch nh hnh sau:
Chn cng c Generator to edit
, chn DC
, click vo ngun in va
Nh chn IB l Current Source Tng t cho VCE
99
Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 Chn cng c Graph Chn Tranfer . v v my v c tuyn nh hnh di
Double click vo Graph va mi v edit:
Sau chon Add Trace, chn IC;
100
Sau khi hon tt , chn Simulation graph
Kt qu nh sau:
Gi s ti ca chng ta c gi tr l 2.2K, p trn ti l 5V nn ICQ=5/2.2K=2.2mA Ta c th chn im lm vic c IB=10u v IC=2.11mA St p trn R1 l 1 V, khi R1=1/2.11m=473 Ohm, chon R1=470 Ohm Theo Datasheet ta c IB=10uA, n nh phn cc ta chn dng qua R4=20.IB=20.10u=200uA VB=0.66V
101
Nn R4=1.66/200u=8.3K R3=(12-1.66)/210u=50K Cui cng Press F12 ta c kt qu nh hnh
Ta thy VCE gn bng 6V
102
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Nhn xt: u im: 1.Tnh nng m phng mnh, c analog v digital 2.D s dng, vic thit k mch in kh n gin Nhc im 1.Th vin linh kin analog cha phong ph, c bit l BJT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
103

Huong Dan Ve Mach Mo Phong PCB Voi Proteus 7-1-8894

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Huong Dan Ve Mach Mo Phong PCB Voi Proteus 7-1-8894

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Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.

Bin son: Nhm 4 Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

2.0.HNG DN S DNG 2.1. V S NGUYN L VI ISIS

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1

Chng ta c add, edit, delete loi linh kin ma ta mun

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1

Bill Of Materials For OCL VISAI

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1 1 1 R21 R23 220 500

Thursday, October 25, 2007 3:43:57 PM

Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1

Set sheet editor Thy di font, size text, ..

Trc ht chn Command Group, Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng 10

Set Animation Option

Simulation option Thay di nhiu mi trung, sai s,.

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1

Hoc cng c th Right Click trn Editting Window v chn Place

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1

Khung chng trnh Pick Devices hin ra nh hnh :

2 l cc nhm linh kin lin quan n t kha cn tm.

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Khoanh s 4 l k hiu (Schematic) trn s nguyn l

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1

Khoang s 6 l kt qu ca vic tm kim linh kin.

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1

ly linh kin ra v v mch, chn linh kin vng mu trng ni trn.

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1

Ta ch vic chn v tr t linh kin ph hp v Click, kt qu nh sau.

Right Click v chn Drag Objject

Sau ta c th di chuyn linh kin sang mt v tr khc

Wire. chn cng c Selection Mode

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Click vo chn linh kin ni dy vo chn , sau a chut n chn cn li m ta mun

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Move wire Tng t nh Block move

To edit a wires topology after routing :

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1

Design Explorer y l cng c gip ta c ci nhn ton cnh thit k

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1

Cha danh sch gm tn, kiu, thng s,circuit/package

Hin th nhng thiu st ca mch

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng

Hng dn s dng Proteus 7.1

T xc nh linh kin con thiu st b sung

Nhm 4- Lp 04DT2-Trng H Bch Khoa Nng