Windows XP

Windows XP
c th ng dng CNTT vo trong cng tc ging dy hc tp, trc tin cn nm c cc kin thc chung v cc thao tc c bn trn my tnh, nn tng cho vic s dng cc thit b v cc phn mm phc v cho vic t chc cc tit dy trc quan trn lp. Ti liu bao gm cc phn: ; Tng quan v my tnh ; H iu hnh Windows XP ; S dng Internet Explorer ; Dch v E-Mail Do cc gio vin u c kh nng nghin cu, nn ti liu c bin son vi mong mun h tr cho vic t nghin cu . Cc vn c nu trong ti liu u c cc hnh nh minh ha km theo cc thao tc cn thc hin. Bn c ch cn mt my vi tnh ci t h iu hnh Windows XP, Internet Explorer, Outlook Express v c c k vn , thc hin tng bc theo s ch dn l c th nm c k nng s dng my tnh qua h iu hng Windows XP, ng thi c th truy cp Internet, v trao i th t vi nhng ngi khc. Ti liu bin son ln u tin, nn khng th trnh c nhng thiu st, rt mong bn c gp c th c hon chnh hn sau ny.

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Windows XP

My tnh v h iu hnh Windows XP

Tng quan v my tnh
My tnh l cng c dng lu tr v x l thng tin. Mi qu trnh x l thng tin bng my tnh c thc hin theo chu trnh sau : M ho (Coding) Gii m (Decoding) D LIU NHP MTT X L THNG TIN XUT

Cc thng tin x l trn my tnh u c m ha dng s nh phn, vi 2 k hiu 0 v 1. Mi v tr lu tr mt s nh phn c tnh l 1 BIT (Binary Digit), y l n v o thng tin nh nht. Ngoi ra, cn c cc n v o khc: 1 Byte = 8 bits 1 KB (KiloByte) = 2 10 Bytes = 1024 Bytes 1 MB (MegaByte) = 2 10 KB = 1.048.576 Bytes 1 GB (GigaByte) = 2 10 MB = 1.073.741.824 Bytes trao i thng tin gia ngi v cc thit b trong my, ngi ta xy dng bng m nh phn biu din cc ch ci, cc ch s, cc cu lnhBng m ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange ) c chn lm bng m chun. Trong , mi k t c m ha bi mt s nh phn 8 BIT. Tng s k hiu trong bng m ASCII l 28=256.

Cc thnh phn c bn ca my tnh:

Bao gm: Phn cng v phn mm Phn cng (Hardware) : Ton b my mc thc hin cc chc nng x l thng tin. S chc nng : B X L TRUNG TM (CPU)

THIT B NHP (Input device)

B NH (Memory)

THIT B XUT (Output device)

B x l trung tm (CPU : Central Processing Unit ) B x l trung tm ( CPU ) l u no ca my tnh, din ra vic x l thng tin v iu khin ton b mi hot ng ca my tnh. B nh : (Memory ) 1. B nh trong : (Internal Memory ) ; B nh ch c (ROM : Read Only Memory ) : l b nh cha cc chng trnh v d liu ca nh sn xut my tnh. ; B nh truy xut ngu nhin (RAM : Random Access Memory): l b nh cha cc chng trnh v d liu ca ngi s dng khi my ang hot ng. Thng tin c th c ra hoc ghi vo v s b xa sch khi tt my. 2. B nh ngoi (External Memory ) : ; a mm (Floppy Disk ): Hin nay loi a mm c kch thc 3 1/2 inches v dung lng 1.44MB l s dng thng dng nht. c ghi d liu trn a, my tnh cn c a mm c kch thc tng ng. ; a cng (Hard Disk) : a cng thng gm nhiu a bng hp kim c xp thnh tng trong mt hp kn. Dung lng lu tr thng tin rt ln : 7GB,10.2GB, 20GB,40 GB Tc trao i thng tin gia a cng v CPU nhanh gp nhiu ln so vi a mm. ; a CD -ROM (Compact Disk Read Only Memory): c ghi thng tin ln bng cch dng tia laser. Kh nng lu tr thng tin rt ln thng a c kch thc 4.72 inches c dung lng khong 540MB, 600MB, 650MB, 700 MB
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Windows XP
Thit b nhp (Input devices ) 1. Bn phm (Keyboard):Bn phm thng thng bao gm cc loi phm Esc F1 Shift Shift Th d : hy b lnh va a vo trc khi nhn phm Enter F12 : phm chc nng

+ phm k t : k t hoa + 2 k t : k t trn Nhn gi Shift v phm ! 1 !

Enter Ctrl Alt

: xung hng, chm dt mt lnh : phm iu khin

Del

: di chuyn con tr hoc Delete : xa k t ti v tr con tr

: ( Backspace ) xa li k t Space Bar : khong trng

Caps Lock

: ( n sng ) ch ch hoa

Phm Num Lock : nu n Num Lock sng s dng cc phm s bn bn phm s T hp phm Ctrl Alt Del : khi ng li my tnh. 2. Con chut (Mouse) : iu khin con tr chut trn mnh hnh chn mt i tng hay mt chc nng trnh by trn mn hnh. Chut thng c 2 hoc 3 phm bm. 3. My qut hnh (Scanner) : l thit b a d liu hoc hnh nh vo my tnh. Thit b xut (Output devices) : 1. Mn hnh (Display/Monitor ) : C 2 ch lm vic : vn bn (Text) v ha(Graph). ch vn bn, mn hnh thng c 80 ct v 25 hng khng th hin th hnh nh nh trong ch ha. 2. My in (Printer) : dng xut thng tin ra giy. Cc loi my in thng dng hin c : ; My in kim (Dot matrix printer) : my ny dng mt hng kim thng ng chm cc im g ln ruban to ra cc ch. ; My in Laser :B phn chnh ca my in l mt trng (ng hnh tr) quay trn. Ngi ta dng tia Laser qut ln trng. Trng quay ht bt mc v in ra giy. My in Laser cho ra hnh nh vi cht lng cao, tc in nhanh. ; My in phun mc (jet printer): to cc im chm trn giy bng cch phun cc tia mc cc k nh vo nhng ch u kim p vo. 3. MODEM (Modulator Demodulator) : l thit b chuyn i t tn hiu tng t (Analogue) thnh tn hiu s (Digital) v ngc li, dng trao i thng tin gia cc my tnh thng qua ng dy in thoi. C 2 loi Modem : ; MODEM ni (Internal MODEM ) c lp thng vo trong bng mt v mch ring.
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Windows XP
; MODEM ngoi (External MODEM) c t bn ngoi my tnh v c ni vo cng ni tip ca my tnh. Phn mm : (Software) Phn mm l nhng chng trnh lm cho phn cng ca my tnh hot ng c. Thng thng, phn mm chia lm 3 loi chnh nh sau: ; H iu hnh. ; Ngn ng lp trnh ; Phn mm ng dng H iu hnh (OS: Operating System) : L phn mm c bn, gm tp hp cc chng trnh iu khin hot ng ca my tnh cho php ngi dng s dng khai thc d dng v hiu qu cc thit b ca h thng. Mt s h iu hnh : MS-DOS, Windows,Unix,OS/2,Linux Ngn ng lp trnh (Programming Language): Dng lp chng trnh cho my tnh hot ng. Mt s ngn ng lp trnh : C, Pascal,C++, Visual Basic, Visual C++, Delphi,Java Phn mm ng dng (Application ) : L cc chng trnh ng dng c th vo mt lnh vc. ; Phn mm son tho vn bn (Wordprocessing) : Microsoft Word, EditPlus ; Phn mm qun l d liu (Database Management System ) : Visual Foxpro, Access, SQl Server ; Phn mm ha : Corel Draw, PhotoShop, FreeHand , Illustrator ; Phn mm thit k :AutoCad cho ngnh xy dng, c kh, Orcad cho ngnh in t vin thng .. ; Phn mm ch bn in t: PageMaker, QuarkPress ; Phn mm thit k trang Web: FrontPage, DreamWeaver

Mng my tnh
Khi nim v mng my tnh : Mng my tnh l h thng lin kt hai hoc nhiu my tnh li vi nhau. Mt mng my tnh thng thng gm nhiu my tnh, gi l cc my khch, c kt ni ti mt my tnh chnh gi l my ch. My ch cung cp cho cc my khch khng gian lu tr, chng trnh, cc dch v gi nhn th... Cc my khch c th c kt ni n my ch bng cp, ng in thoi hoc v tinh... ; Mt mng kt ni cc my tnh trong mt vng a l nh, v d nh trong mt ta nh hay cc ta nh trong mt thnh ph, c gi l mng cc b (LAN : Local Area Network). ; Mt mng kt ni cc my tnh trong mt vng a l rng, v d nh gia cc thnh ph, c gi l mng din rng (WAN : Wide Area Network). ; Mng Internet l mt mng my tnh ton cu. Trong , cc my tnh kt ni vi nhau thng qua tp chun chung cc giao thc gi l TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol). Khng c my tnh no lm ch v iu khin tt c. ; Mt Intranet l mt mng cc b nhng dng giao thc TCP/IP kt ni vi cc my trong mng. Mt Intranet ca mt cng ty c th c kt ni vi cc Intranet ca cc cng ty khc v kt ni vo Internet. Mc ch ni mng : Mng my tnh c thit lp nhm: 1. Chia x cc thng tin v cc chng trnh phn mm,nng cao hiu qu v cng sut 2. Chia x s dng cc ti nguyn phn cng, tit kim chi ph v gip nhiu ngi c th tha hng nhng li ch ln lao ca phn cng. 3. Gip con ngi lm vic chung vi nhau d dng hn.

H iu hnh Windows
Windows l tp hp cc chng trnh iu khin my tnh thc hin cc chc nng chnh nh: ; iu khin phn cng ca my tnh. V d, n nhn thng tin nhp t bn phm v gi thng tin xut ra mn hnh hoc my in. ; Lm nn cho cc chng trnh ng dng khc chy. V d nh cc chng trnh x l vn bn, hnh nh, m thanh
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Windows XP
; Qun l vic lu tr thng tin trn cc a. ; Cung cp kh nng kt ni v trao i thng tin gia cc my tnh. Windows c giao din ha (GUI Graphics User Interface). N dng cc phn t ha nh biu tng (Icon), thc n (Menu) v hp thoi (Dialog) cha cc lnh cn thc hin. Khi ng my: Bn ch cn bt cng tc (Power), Windows s t ng chy. Ty thuc vo cch ci t, c th bn phi g mt m (Password) vo mn hnh lm vic, gi l DeskTop, ca Windows. Cc yu t trn Desktop: 1. Cc biu tng (Icons) lin kt n cc chng trnh thng s dng. 2. Thanh tc v (Taskbar) cha: o Nt Start dng m menu Start khi ng cc chng trnh. o Nt cc chng trnh ang chy: dng chuyn i qua li gia cc chng trnh. o Khay h thng: cha biu tng ca cc chng trnh ang chy trong b nh v hin th gi ca h thng. o Bn c th dng chut tc ng n nhng i tng ny. S dng chut (Mouse) Chut dng iu khin con tr chut tng tc vi nhng i tng trn mn hnh. Chut thng c 2 nt: ; Nt tri thng dng chn i tng; r i tng... ; Nt phi thng dng hin th mt menu cng vic. Ni dung Menu cng vic thay i ty thuc con tr chut ang nm trn i tng no. Cc hnh ng m chut thc hin Tr i tng R chut trn mt phng bn di chuyn con tr chut trn mn hnh tr n i tng cn x l. Click tri Thng dng chn mt i tng, bng cch tr n i tng, nhn nhanh v th mt tri chut. R/Ko (Drag) Dng di chuyn i tng hoc qut chn nhiu i tng ... bng cch tr n i tng, nhn v gi mt tri chut, di chuyn chut di con tr chut n v tr khc, sau th mt tri chut. Click phi Thng dng hin th mt menu cng vic lin quan n mc c chn, bng cch tr n i tng, nhn nhanh v th mt phi chut. Bm p Thng dng kch hot chng trnh c hin th di dng mt biu tng trn (Double click) mn hnh, bng cch tr n i tng, nhn nhanh v th mt tri chut 2 ln.

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Windows XP
Thc hnh s dng chut: 1. Tr vo ng h trong khay h thng xem ngy gi trong mt hp ToolTip. 2. Tr chut n biu tng My Computer v r sang v tr khc trn DeskTop 3. Click phi chut trn thanh Taskbar, tr chut n mc Properties ca menu, sau click tri chut m hp thoi Taskbar and Start Menu Properties. 4. nh du chn 5 Show Quick Launch hin thanh Quick Launch - Khi ng nhanh chng trnh, bm OK. 5. Bm p vo biu tng Recycle Bin hin th cc tp tin b xa. 6. Click nt Close gc trn bn phi ca ca s ng ca s Recycle Bin

Khi ng chng trnh: Click nt Start, sau click tn chng trnh bn mun m. m mt chng trnh m bn khng nhn thy trong menu Start, bn hy tr mc All Programs, s hin th cc chng trnh ci t trn my, bn c th click chn thc hin. Thc hnh: Click nt Start, sau click chn My Computer (Hin th ni dung cc a mm, a cng, CD v cc a mng ...)

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Windows XP
Ca s chng trnh: Mi chng trnh khi chy trong Windows s c biu din trong mt ca s. Ca s ny l phn giao tip gia ngi s dng v chng trnh. Thanh tiu : Cha biu tng ca menu iu khin kch thc ca s; tn chng trnh; cc nt thu nh, phc hi kch thc ca s, nt ng c a s . Thanh menu (Menu bar): cha cc chc nng ca chng trnh. Thanh cng c (Tools bar): cha cc chc nng c biu din di dng biu tng. Thanh trng thi (Status bar) : Hin th m t v i tng ang tr chn hoc thng tin trng thi ang lm vic. Thanh cun dc v ngang : ch hin th khi ni dung khng hin y trong ca s. Chng cho php cun mn hnh xem ni dung nm ngoi ng bin ca ca s. Thc hnh: 1. M ca s My Computer: click nt Start, chn mc My Computer 2. Click nt Minimize thu nh ca s thnh mt nt lnh trn thanh tc v. 3. Click vo nt trn thanh tc v tr li kch thc ban u ca ca s 4. Click nt Maximize phng to kch thc ca s. 5. Click nt Restore Down tr li kch thc bnh thng 6. Tr chut vo ng bin ca ca s, khi chut chuyn thnh mi tn 2 u th ko r ng bin thu nh kch thc ca s cho n khi xut hin thanh cun dc v ngang 7. Bm vo cc nt mi tn 2 u thanh cun xem ni dung nm ngoi ng bin ca ca s. 8. Tr chut trn thanh tiu v r ca s sang v tr khc. 9. ng ca s My Computer bng cch click nt Close hay chn File \ Close. S dng menu: Cc ca s chng trnh thng c thanh menu cha cc lnh v c phn chia theo tng nhm chc nng. Ngoi ra cn c menu tt (Shortcut menu) khi bn Click phi chut trn mt i tng. Menu ny ch hin th cc lnh ph hp vi i tng nm di con tr. Lu : Mt s qui c khi s dng menu : ; Lnh b m : khng th chn ti thi im hin ti ; Lnh c du : s m tip mt hp thoi ; K t gch chn trong lnh: l phm nng dng chn lnh bng bn phm ; Lnh c du D: ang c hiu lc Thc hnh: 1. Bm p vo biu tng Recycle Bin m ca s cha cc file ang tm xa. 2. Chn mc View trn thanh menu hin th cc lnh thay i hnh thc hin th cc i tng trong c a s . 3. Click mc Detail hin th thng tin chi tit v cc i tng trong ca s.
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Windows XP
4. Chn View \ Status Bar hin hoc n thanh trng thi. 5. Chn View \ Toolbars\Standard Buttons hin n thanh cng c chun. 6. Click phi vo mt i tng trong ca s hin menu tt v chn Properties m hp thoi cha cc thng tin chi tit v i tng. Thot khi Windows Click nt Start, click chn mc Turn Off Computer. Hp thoi Turn off computer xut hin, click nt Turn off. Ch : Trc khi thot khi Windows tt my tnh, bn nn thot khi cc ng dng ang chy sau thot khi Windows. Nu tt my ngang c th gy ra nhng li nghim trng.

Cch b du ting Vit TRONG WINDOWS :

Hin nay trong cc phn mm g ting Vit th VietKey l phn mm g ting Vit ph bin nht. g c ting Vit, my tnh bn cn phi ci t phn mm VietKey. C 2 kiu g thng dng: Kiu VNI: - Nhp nguyn m trc , g du sau. - Cc phm tng ng vi cc du nh sau : 1 :sc; 2 huyn; 3 : hi; 4 : ng 5 : nng; 6 : m ; 7 : mc; 8 : ; 9 ngang VD: S Gio dc v o to ng Nai ( So73 Gia1o du5c va2 D9a2o ta5o D9o6ng Nai) Kiu TELEX : s : s c f : huyn r : h i Thc hnh: 1. Bm nt Microsoft Word trn thanh cng c 2. Son tho ni dung sau y: Cch ghi thng tin ln a Nguyn tc ghi thng tin trn a t cng ging nh trn bng t ghi nhc v video : dng cc ht t ghi thng tin. a t c chia thnh nhiu vng trn ng tm ghi/c, mi vng trn nh vy c gi l mt rnh ( track). Cc rnh li c chia u thnh nhiu cung, mi mt cung c qui nh ch ghi 512 bytes. V mt logic, ngi ta c th qui c 2 cung lin nhau, to thnh mt lin cung. Nh vy mt lin cung ghi 1024 bytes. Dung lng a : S sector x S rnh/mt x 512 Byte x S mt a * i vi a t 2 mt, cc rnh cng ng knh nm hai mt a c gi l nm trn cng 1 cylinder. Ngi ta nh s c cc rnh ln cylinder, Rnh nm ngoi cng mt trn c nh s l 0.Tip n d liu s c ghi/c trn rnh ngoi cng ca mt di, l rnh 1Rnh 0 v 1 u nm trn tr 0. x : ng j : nng ee aa aw dd oo ow w

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Windows XP

Window Explorer
Tng quan:
Cc chng trnh v d liu ca bn c lu thnh cc tp tin (Files) trn cc thit b nh: a cng; a mm; a Zip; a CD ghi c (Rewriteable); a mng... Trong phn ny, bn s hc cch dng Windows Explorer qun l tp tin

M Windows Explorer:
Click phi chut trn nt Start v click mc Explorer m Windows Explorer. Khung tri cha tn cc a v cc th mc. ; Windows dng cc k t (A:), (B:) cho cc a mm; cc k t (C:), (D:) t tn cho cc loi a lu tr khc. ; Mi a trn my tnh u c mt th mc (Folder) chnh c gi l th mc gc cha cc tp tin trn a. Nhng d dng cho vic qun l cc tp tin, bn c th to thm cc th mc con khc, lng nhau, cha cc tp tin theo tng th loi ; Mt th mc c th rng hoc c th cha cc tp tin v cc th mc con. Khung phi hin th ni dung ca mc c chn trn khung tri. ; Click chn a bn khung tri hin ni dung ca th mc gc bn khung phi ; Click tn th mc bn khung tri hin ni dung ca th mc bn khung phi. ; Click du tr thu gn nhnh phn cp th mc con. Ch : Du cng bn cnh cho bit a hay th mc cn c cc th mc con.

Thay i hnh thc hin th trn khung phi:

Click chn View v chn mt trong 5 hnh thc hin th: 1. Thumbnails : thng dng xem trc cc File hnh. 2. Tiles : Hin cc tp tin v cc th mc con dng biu tng ln 3. Icons : Hin cc tp tin v cc th mc con dng biu tng nh 4. List : Hin cc tp tin v cc th mc con dng lit k danh sch. 5. Details : Lit k chi tit cc thng tin nh tn (Name), kiu (Type), kch thc lu tr (Size), ngy gi to hay sa (Modified).

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Windows XP

Hin n cy th mc trn khung tri:

Click chn hay b chn nt Folders trn thanh cng c chun

Sp xp d liu bn khung phi

Click chn View\Arrange Icons by v chn th t sp xp ; Theo tn : Name ; Theo kch thc : Size ; Theo phn m rng : Type ; Theo Ngy thng to sa : Modified

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Windows XP

Qun l th mc v tp tin
To mt th mc: 1. M th mc mun to thm th mc con 2. Chn menu File \ New \ Folder hay chn Make a new Folder bn khung tri. Mt th mc mi hin th vi tn mc nh l New Folder. 3. G tn th mc mi (nu mun) v n phm Enter.

To Shortcut Shortcut l mt file lin kt n mt i tng trn my tnh hay trn mng. i tng c th l tp tin, th mc, a, my in hay my tnh khc trn mng. Shortcut l cch nhanh nht khi ng mt chng trnh c s dng thng xuyn hoc m tp tin, th mc m khng cn phi tm n ni lu tr chng. 1. M th mc cha tp tin chng trnh cn to Shortcut 2. Click phi vo tp tin 3. Chn Create Shortcut : nu to Shortcut ngay trong th mc ang m, 4. Chn Send to\Desktop(create shortcut): nu mun to Shortcut trn nn Desktop. Ch : Cc tp tin chng trnh (Application) thng c phn m rng l .EXE. Nhng chng trnh ca Windows c lu tr trong th mc Windows, nhng chng trnh khc thng c ci t ti th mc Program Files. i tn tp tin hay th mc: (Rename) 1. M a hay th mc cha tp tin hoc th mc con cn i tn 2. Click vo tn tp tin hay th mc mun i tn 3. Chn menu File\ Rename hay chn Rename this file hoc Rename this folder bn khung tri 4. G tn mi, sau n phm Enter.
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Windows XP
Di chuyn mt tp tin hay th mc:(Move) 1. M a, th mc cha tp tin hay th mc con cn di chuyn 2. Click vo tn tp tin hay th mc mun di chuyn 3. Chn menu Edit\Move To Folder hay chn Move this file hoc Move this folder bn khung tri. Hp thoi Move Items xut hin 4. Trong hp thoi ny, click chn a, th mc mun chuyn n, sau click nt Move

Sao chp mt tp tin hay th mc: (Copy) 1. M a hay th mc cha tp tin hay th mc con cn sao chp 2. Click vo tn tp tin hay th mc mun sao chp 3. Chn menu Edit\Copy To Folder hay chn Copy this file hoc Copy this folder. Hp thoi Copy Items xut hin 4. Trong hp thoi ny, click chn a, th mc mun chuyn n, sau click nt Copy.

Xa tp tin hay th mc: Khi xa tp tin hay th mc trong a cng, Windows s di chuyn tp tin hay th mc vo Recycle Bin. y l th mc ca Windows dng cha cc file b xa. Bn c th m th mc ny phc hi li hoc xa hn khi a cng. Nu xa d liu trn a mm hay a CD ghi c th khng c chuyn vo Recycle Bin. Nu d liu nm trn a mng th Windows c th chuyn vo Recycle Bin hay xa i ty thuc vo s ci t ca ngi qun tr mng.
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Windows XP
1. Chn tp tin hay th mc cn xa 2. Chn menu File\Delete hay chn mc Delete this file hay Delete this folder. 3. Windows Explorer s hin th hp thoi xc nhn xa. Click nt Yes thc hin; hoc click No nu khng.

Ch : ; Bn c th Click phi vo i tng cn xa v chn mc Delete ; Vi cch xa ny bn c th phc hi li ngay bng cch Click phi vo vng trng bn khung phi v chn mc Undo Delete. ; xa vnh vin tp tin hay th mc, bn gi phm Shift trong khi chn mc Delete Tm kim tp tin hay th mc (Search) 1. Click nt Search trn thanh cng c. 2. Click mc All files and folders 3. Nu mun tm theo tn tp tin hay th mc, hy g vo y hay mt phn ca tn file trong hp All or part of file name 4. Hoc nu mun tm trong ni dung file g vo mt t hay mt cm t i din cn tm trong hp A word or phrase in the file. 5. Bn c th ch ra ni cn tm vo bng cch click vo mi tn hng xung trong hp Look in, sau chn a hay th mc 6. Click nt Search.

Ch : Kt qu tm kim s hin bn khung phi Nu c nhiu tp tin c tm thy, bn c th s dng nhng iu kin b sung lc ra nhng tp tin cn thit.

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Windows XP

Qun l a vi My Computer
Hin th danh sch a: 1. Chn My Computer bn khung tri. 2. xem dung lng v kch thc cn trng trn a: Click mc View\Deta ils

nh dng a mm: 1. a mt a mm vo a A 2. Click phi vo mc 3 Floppy (A:) v click mc Format 3. Click nt Start nh dng. Nu a hin ang cha d liu s xut hin mt hp thoi cnh bo d liu s b xa, click nt Ok yu cu nh dng. 4. Khi xut hin thng bo nh dng hon tt, click nt Ok. 5. Click nt Close.

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Windows XP
Xa cc file tm (Temporary Files) 1. Click phi vo tn cng (Hard Disk Drive) v chn mc Properties 2. Click nt Disk Cleanup

3. Click chut nh du chn cc loi files cn xa hoc b du chn loi file khng mun xa. Sau , click nt OK

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Windows XP

My Network Places
My Network Places hin th cc lin kt n cc my tnh, my in, file, th mc v cc ti nguyn dng chung khc trn mng. Vi My Network Places bn c th gi v nhn d liu t cc my khc trn mng. thy cc my khc trn mng ca bn 1. M My Computer. 2. Di Other Places, click My Network Places. Cc my tnh khc s hin th. 3. Nu chng khng hin th, di Network Tasks, click View workgroup computers. 4. Bm p my tnh bn mun truy xut. Cc my in v th mc dng chung cng c hin th trong My Network Places. M th mc dng chung trn my tnh khc: 1. M My Computer. 2. Di Other Places, click My Network Places. Cc th mc dng chung s c lit k. 3. Nu chng khng hin th th hy bm p vo my tnh cha th mc dng chung 4. Bm p th mc bn mun m.

Chia s th mc hoc a trn mng: 1. M Windows Explorer, v xc nh a hay th mc mun dng chung trn mng. 2. Click phi vo a hay th mc v chn mc Sharing and Security 3. Trn th Sharing: Nu bn chia s a, th click mc Shared Documents bn di mc Local sharing and security Nu bn chia s Folder th nh du chn mc Share this folder on the network v nhp tn hin th trn mng ca Folder (nu cn). Ch : Bn khng th chia s th mc Documents and Settings, Program Files, v cc th mc h thng ca WINDOWS.

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Windows XP

Control Panel
Control Panel l mt chng trnh thit lp li cu hnh h thng , thay i hnh thc ca Windows nhm thay i mi trng lm vic cho thch hp vi ngi s dng.

KHI NG :
Click nt Start v chn mc Control Panel

Thay i cch biu din Ngy, Gi, S, Tin t

thay i cch biu din ngy, gi, s, tin t trong cc chng trnh chy trn Windows. Bn cn thc hin cc bc sau: 1. Khi ng Control Panel 2. Bm p vo biu tng Regional and Language Options trn ca s Control Panel 3. Trn trang Regional Options, click nt Customize

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Windows XP
4. Thay i dng thc s (Numbers); Tin t (Currency); Gi (Time); Ngy (Date) trn hp thoi Customize Regional Options, Click OK 5. Click nt OK trn hp thoi Regional and Language Options ghi nhn cc thay i.

Qun l Fonts ch :
Fonts c dng hin th vn bn trn mn hnh hoc my in. Ta c th xa b nhng Font khng cn s dng hoc ci t thm nhng Font mi. M trnh qun l Fonts: Bm p vo biu tng Fonts trn ca s Control Panel Thm Font : 1. Chn menu File 2. Chn mc Install New Font... 3. Chn a cha Font trong hp Drives 4. Chn th mc cha Font trong khung Folders 5. Chn Font trong List of Fonts 6. Click nt OK

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Windows XP
Xa Font : 1. Click phi vo Font cn xo trong danh sch cc Font ca s Fonts 2. Click chn mc Delete

Thay i mn hnh Destop:

Destop mc nh rt n gin, bn c th thay i mu nn, hnh nn hoc cc thnh phn khc theo thch ca bn. Khi ng trnh qun l mn hnh: Bm p vo biu tng Display trn ca s Control Panel

Thay i kiu dng ca ca s: 1. Trong hp thoi Display Properties, chn trang Themes 2. Click mi tn hng xung trong danh sch Theme, chn mt kiu bt k m bn mun 3. Click nt Apply hoc OK
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Windows XP
Thay i nh nn ca Destop 1. Trong hp thoi Display Properties, chn trang Destop 2. Trong danh sch Background, chn nh nn m bn thch. 3. Trong Position, Click mi tn hng xung chn Center, Tile hay Strech nh v hnh trn Destop. 4. Click nt Apply hoc OK Ch thch: Bn cng c th chn mt nh nn khc trong th mc no trn a, bng cch click nt Browse

Thit lp chng trnh bo v mn hnh 1. Trong hp thoi Display Properties, chn trang Screen Saver 2. Click mi tn hng xung trong danh sch Screen saver, chn chng trnh bn thch. Click Preview xem trc Screen saver ny. 3. Trong hp Wait, nh thi gian xut hin Screen saver. 4. Click nt Apply hoc OK Ch thch: Bn c th mua cc Screen saver khc hoc ti xung min ph trn Web.

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Windows XP

iu chnh ngy gi ca my tnh

1. Bm p vo biu tng Date and Time trn ca s Control Panel 2. Thay i ngy (Date) v Gi (Time) trong hp thoi Date and Time Properties 3. Click nt OK ghi nhn 4. Tr vo ng h trong khay h thng xem ngy gi trong mt hp ToolTip.

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