Mike21 Tiengviet

Copyright by L c Dng
PHN MM MIKE 21
BN TING VIT
(I HC THY LI K THUT BIN)
Ngi thc hin: L c Dng
H NI, 4 - 2011
Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271
MC LC
CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V M HNH MIKE 21 ................................................................ 3
1. Tnh ton thy triu ............................................................................................................... 3
2. To a hnh li vung ...................................................................................................... 3
3. Tnh ton dng chy ca sng, ven bin................................................................................ 4
4. Tnh ton lan truyn sng t ngoi khi vo vng ven b ................................................... 5
5. Tnh ton lan truyn sng trong khu vc b cng ................................................................ 6
6. Tnh ton vn chuyn bn ct................................................................................................ 7
7. Tnh ton lan truyn cht....................................................................................................... 7
8. Tnh ton trn du ................................................................................................................. 8
9. Tnh ton nc dng do bo .................................................................................................. 8
10. Tnh ton xm nhp mn ..................................................................................................... 8
11. Tnh ton din bin ng b bng m hnh mt ng ................................................. 10
12. Mt s ng dng khc ........................................................................................................ 11
CHNG II: TO FILE A HNH LI TAM GIC V LI VUNG TRONG
MIKE 21....................................................................................................................................... 12
1. To li tam gic.................................................................................................................. 12
1.1 To ta file ng b dng .xyz ................................................................................... 12
1.2 To ra file su dng .xyz........................................................................................ 12
1.3 Nhp cc file ng b v su vo trong MiKe to ta file a hnh.................... 14
2. To li vung................................................................................................................... 22
CHNG III: S DNG MIKE 21 TNH TON THY TRIU V TO IU KIN
BIN MC NC...................................................................................................................... 27
1. Gii thiu chung ................................................................................................................... 27
2. Phn tch thy triu ti cc bin bng hng s iu ha ton cu ca Mike 21................. 28
3. Phn tch ra cc hng s iu ha t cc s liu thc o .................................................... 31
4. Phn tch mc nc t chui hng s iu ha c sn ....................................................... 33
CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V M HNH MIKE 21
Hin nay Mike 21 c ng dng rt nhiu trong vic tnh ton cc yu t v ng

lc hc ca sng, ven bin v bin. Qua mt thi gian chy phn mm ny mnh thy
rt nhiu ngi quan tm v s dng n, mnh s dch sang ting. Di y l mt s
module tnh ton bng Mike 21:
1. Tnh ton thy triu
Khi bn cn s liu thy triu ti mt v tr no trn th gii hay Vit Nam
m khu vc khng c liu o c hoc c nhng khng p ng nhu cu s
liu ca bn hoc bn ang cn d bo thy triu v tr trong tng lai. Mike 21
c mt module trit xut s liu thy triu ti khu vc theo tng gi hoc theo tng
bc thi gian m bn yu cu trong nhiu nm vi chnh xc cao (mnh kim
nghim ti mt s trm dc b bin Vit Nam).
S liu thy triu rt quan trng trong vic lm bin u vo cho cc module
khc v d nh tnh xm nhp mn, dng chy, phn tn chtngoi ra c th s
dng s liu vo mc ch ca bn t ra.
2. To a hnh li vung
Trong mt s module ca mike 21 i hi phi c li vung mi tnh ton
c v vy vic to ra file (.dfs2) l rt quan trng. Khi tnh ton bng li vung
xong trong mike 21 c mt module m phng kt qu ny bng 3D
3. Tnh ton dng chy ca sng, ven bin

tnh ton hng v vn tc dng chy khu vc ven bin c bit l khu vc ca
sng ven bin ni c ch dng chy phc tp phc v cho mt s mc ich quan
trng nh tnh xu th bi xi, tnh dng chy phc v tu thuyn i li
4. Tnh ton lan truyn sng t ngoi khi vo vng ven b

Vic tnh ton c chiu cao sng ti chn cng trnh c ngha v cng quan
trng trong vic thit k v la chn kt cu cng nh cao trnh ca cng trnh. Sau
khi chy kt qu tnh sng ta c th xut kt qu sng ti mt v tr bt k m ta mun
(hnh di) hoc ta c th xut kt qu sng dc theo mt ng ng mc no
la chn ra c chiu cao sng ln nht phc v cho vic thit k.
5. Tnh ton lan truyn sng trong khu vc b cng

Hin nay vic tnh ton sng trong b cng thng kh khn v phi tnh n cc hin
tng nhiu x v phn x do cc m hn gy ra. Trong Mike 21 c module tnh
ton lan truyn sng tnh ti c cc hin tng nhiu x v phn x.
6. Tnh ton vn chuyn bn ct
Vic tnh ton vn chuyn bn ct c hai loi chnh l vn chuyn bn ct do bo v

vn chuyn bn ct theo ma. Trong Mike 21 c th tnh ton c c hai trng hp
ny v u vo s dng s liu sng, gi, c im bn ct ca khu vc.
7. Tnh ton lan truyn cht
Lan truyn bn ct l lng ti mt im khai thc ct

8. Tnh ton trn du

Khi xy ra s c trn du ti mt khu vc no bit xu th lan truyn du trong
cc thi im tip theo gip cc nh qun l c phng n s l tt nht. Mike 21 c
module tnh ton lan truyn du da trn hng ca dng chy.
9. Tnh ton nc dng do bo
Nc dng do bo l yu t rt quan trng trong vic tnh ton thit k cc cng
trnh ven bin, n quyt nh n chiu cao ca cng trnh dn n quyt nh gi
thnh cng nh tnh kinh t ca cng trnh.
bit c chiu cao nc dng cng nh din bin ca nc dng kt hp vi thy
triu khi b vo b bin din bin ra sao ti cc khu vc ven b Mike 21 c
Module gip tnh ton chiu cao nc dng do bo gy ra. S liu u vo cn thi
gian ca bo, ng i ca bo, vn tc ln nht tm bo, p sut tm bo, bn kinh
bo nh cc yu t ny Mike 21 s tnh ton khi phc li trng gi trong bo phc
v tnh ton nc dng.
10. Tnh ton xm nhp mn
Hin nay xm nhp mn ang l yu t quan trng trong bi cnh nc bin
dng do bin i kh hu, khu vc ca sng ven bin l ni din ra tng tc gia
bin v t lin, ni ny cc yu t ng lc bin i rt phc tp lm cho qu trnh
xm nhp mn ph thuc ln vo ch chiu ln v xung ca khu vc, ch dng
chy t sng ra. Mike 21 s gip ta tnh ton qu trnh din bin mn khu vc
ca sng theo thi gian ph thuc kt hp gia c hai yu t dng chy t sng ra v
thy triu t bin vo.
K triu ln
K triu xung
11. Tnh ton din bin ng b bng m hnh mt ng

- Tnh ton din bin ngang b bng LITPROF
Ta c th tnh ton khi khng c cng trnh hoc khi c cng trnh
- Tnh ton din bin dc b bng LITLINE

tnh ton xu th thay i ng b trong tng lai khi xy dng mt s cng trnh
ven bin ta c th s dng m hnh mt ng litline trong Mike 21 tnh ton t
bit c hiu qu ca cng trnh khi xy dng. Cc cng trnh y c th l h
thng p m hn, h thng ph sng
Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 10
12. Mt s ng dng khc

S c trnh by trong phn tip theo.
CHNG II: TO FILE A HNH LI TAM GIC V

LI VUNG TRONG MIKE 21
1. To li tam gic
chy c bt k mun no trong MiKe 21 trc tin ta phi c s liu u
vo v file u vo quan trng nht l file a hnh. c c file a hnh trc
tin ta phi c ta ng b v ta cc im su trong vng nghin cu.
1.1 To ta file ng b dng .xyz
Trong MiKe 21 file ng b u vo c ui dng .xyz
Trong
Ct 1: l ta theo phng x
Ct 2: l ta theo phng y
Ch : ta ny c th l kinh /v ,UTM
Ct 3: ta mc nh im bt u v kt thc ca mt ng l 0 cn gia ta cho l 1.
Ct 4: ta mc nh ton b l 10.
Ch : to ra file ng b ta c th s dng mt s phn mm xut ra ta
ca cc im trn ng b. y cch thng dng v hay c dng nht l s
dng phn mm Mapinfo.
1.2 To ra file su dng .xyz
Khi ta c bn a hnh bng cc ng ng mc hoc l cc im cao trong
Mapinfo, Cad hoc trong phn mm no ta xut ta v su ti cc im
thuc khu vc nghin cu ra thnh file txt sau i ui thnh.xyz
Trong file da hnh ch c 3 ct l X, Y, v Z

(Trc khi a file su vo trong MiKe ta nn s dng phn mm Sufer ni suy
trc v y l phn mm ni suy kh tt)
M sufer/grid/Data
Sau ta chn file cn ni suy ok
Ta cn phi nh ng ta cn ni suy vo trong phn Grid Line Geometry

Trong Output Grid File ta phi t file c ui l .dat (Sau khi ni suy xong ta Save
As trong file ui.dat thnh ui.txt v i li thnh ui.xyz)
1.3 Nhp cc file ng b v su vo trong MiKe to ta file a hnh

M MiKe/MiKe Zero/Mesh Generator/ok
Ch : trn ta s dng h ta no to ra file ng b v file su th khi

to file a hnh trong Mike th cng chn ng h ta . i vi Vit Nam
thng dng 2 h ta chnh l Long/Lat hoc UTM 48 ( vn 2000 trong Mike khng
c)
V d: y chng ta dng h ta kinh v v th phi chn h ton l
LONG/LAT ri OK
Vo Data/import Boundary
a file c tn l bien.xyz ra
Sau ta phi to ra cc vng kn th khi phn mm mi chia li c

Cc lnh chnh trong vic bin tp ng bin:
1. Phng to hoc thu nh

2. Di chuyn cc i tng
3. Chn ng gn bin (xem di)
4. V thm im hoc ng
5. nh du o
6. Xa i tng
gn tn cho tng bin ta n chut phi vo bin ri chn Properties
Mi bin c mt gi tr khc nhau (bin nc phi gn t 2 tr ln)

VD: bin trn ta ghi l 2 2 2 bin tip l 3 3 3
Tng t ta lm cho cc bin cn li
Sau vo Mesh/Triangulate
Sau n vo Triangulate
Ch : mun mt li dy hay tha ta chnh trong phn Maximum element area

hnh trn sau n li Triangulate l c.
Sau ta phi a file su vo bng cch

Data/Import Scatter Data
Ta tm file su cho vo ri n Apply
Khi a su vo ta cn ni suy su cc li
Vo Mesh/Interpolate
Sau n Interpolate
Sau khi ni suy xong ra xut file v ghi tn file l Dosau.mesh

Bng cch vo Mesh/Export Mesh
Kt qu ca file a hnh.
2. To li vung
Trong trng hp khi ta tnh ton lan truyn sng vo khu vc c vt che chn
s xy ra hin tng nhiu x c bit l khi tnh lan truyn sng trong b cng.
tnh lan truyn sng trong trng hp ny bng MIKE 21 ta phi c li ta
vung to ra file a hnh
-
Trc ht ta phi xut ra file dosau.txt t trong Mapinfo ra (tng t khi lm

vi li tam gic.
Sau ni suy bng phn mm Surfer trc (save li bng ui.dat)
Ch : khi ni suy bng Surfer ta cn ghi li cc yu t sau (nhn hnh trn)

Trong phn Spacing: ta chn khong cch cc li theo cc trc x, y. V d y ta
chn li vung khong cch cc li l 20 m th ta sa vo l 20 (ta l
UTM, nu Long/lat phi quy i li ra )
- Trong phn # of Lines: l s li theo phng x v phng y
Sau khi ni suy bng surfer ta c su v ta di dng ct
T dng ct ny ta s dng mt phn mm chuyn ct thnh li vi kch thc li

chia sn (nh phn trn). Khi c c li vung ta bt u to file li vung
trong MiKe 21 bng cch:
MIKE Zore/ Grid Series (.dfs3, .dfs2)/ chn Blank Grid
Ok
Sau chn 2 dimensional grid
Sau Next v c hnh nh di

Phn Type ta chn h ta lp li c th l Long/Lat hoc UTM48
Phn di chn Decimal Deg
nh ta gc ca Longitude v Latitude vo ri Next
Phn ny ta chn s li theo phng J v phng K (phng X v phng Y)

Sau l khong cch gia cc li
(Chn theo ng s li v khong cch cc li nh ni suy bng surfer
Next, trong phn Type ta chn dng Bathymetry (y l dng ca a hnh)
Sau Next v n Finish c hnh nh di
Ta copy a hnh c to pha trn vo cc trng ri save li l c a hnh

khu vc cn tnh bng li vung.
Mt s Mdun thng s dng trong MiKe 21

1. MIKE 21 Flow Model FM
Ta s dng mdun ny tnh ton ch dng chy(HD) v vn chuyn bn
ct(ST).
2. MIKE 21 Spectral Waves FM
Ta s dng mdun ny tnh ton truyn sng t ngoi khi vo chn cng trnh do
gi gy ra. Mdun ny ch tnh ton cho trng hp sng t ngoi khi truyn vo ch
chu nh hng ca hin tng nc nng, khc x v sng v khng k n hin
tng nhiu x.
3. MIKE 21 Elliptic Mild Slope Waves (.ems)
Ta s dng mdun ny tnh ton truyn sng vo chn cng trnh c tnh n hin
tng nhiu x nht l tnh ton lan truyn sng vo pha trong cng.
Nhng li tnh ton y l li vung vi vy khi to file a hnh th ta phi to
li ch li vung.
4. MIKE 21/3 Coupled Model FM
Ta thng s dng mdun ny tnh ton cho vng ca sng v khu vc ny va c
nh hng ca dng chy t sng ra v nh hng sng t bin vo. Mdun ny tnh
ton c cho trng hp sng chu nh hng ca dng chy.
CHNG III: S DNG MIKE 21 TNH TON THY TRIU V

TO IU KIN BIN MC NC
1. Gii thiu chung
Thy triu l mt yu t iu kin bin quan trng trong vic tnh ton dng
chy, xm nhp mn cng nh cc yu t khc. Hin nay c rt nhiu phn mm c
s dng tnh ton thy triu, cc phn mm ny d vo s liu thc o ti mt s
trm dc b bin ri tnh ra cc hng s iu ha d bo. Nu ta tnh ton cho khu
vc m khng c s liu thy triu ta phi lm th no, khc phc nhc im ny
Mike 21 a ra mt b s liu hng s thy triu trn ton cu vi bc li 0,25
v cho d bo kt qu thy triu tng i chnh xc ti cc trm dc ven bin
Vit Nam cng nh cc im trn th gii.
Khi s dng mt m hnh no th iu kin bin l v cng quan trng. Khi
thit lp min tnh bng li vung (hu ht m hnh u s dng li ny) th vic
ly giao ng mc nc ti cc bin ta phi lm th no?. C hai cch, mt l ly
cng mt gi tr trn ton bin nu ly nh th ny kt qu tnh ton s khng c
chnh xc nht l khi min tnh rng (thy triu ph thuc vo yu t a phng).
Hai l ly cc gi tr thy triu ti tng nt li cch ny cho kt qu chnh xc hn v
ti mi nt li s c mt gi tr mc nc thy triu ph thuc vo ta ca nt
li . iu ny s rt d dng khi bn s dng Mike 21 thit lp iu kin bin,
s liu mc nc ti cc nt bn c th ly theo cc bc thi gian do bn t ra (theo
pht, gi, ngy..) v ti bt k thi im no m bn mun tnh.
Nu bn ang c s liu mc nc thc o ti mt im no lm th no
tnh ra c cc hng s iu ha ti im . Trong phn tnh thy triu ca Mike 21
c phn phn tch cc s liu mc nc ra cc hng s iu ha nh vy bn ch cn
cho mc nc vo l s c c cc hng s iu ha ti v tr .
Ngc li bn ang c hng s iu ha ti mt im no v mun s dng
cc hng s iu ha ny d bo thy triu. Mike 21 phn phn tch thy triu s
gip bn phn tch cc hng s iu ha c sn ra mc nc ti bt k thi im
no m bn cn.
2. Phn tch thy triu ti cc bin bng hng s iu ha ton cu ca Mike 21
thit lp iu kin bin mc nc cho cc bin 1, 2, 3 ca khu vc nh hnh v

trn (v d t ngy 1/1/2011 n 30/12/2011) ta cn lm cc bc sau:
Bc 1: thit lp min tnh bng li vung hoc li tam gic
Bc 2: M th mc MIKE 21 / MIKE 21 Toolbox (.21t) / Tide chn phn Tide
Prediction of Hights
Next, trong phn Type ta chn Prediction based on global tide model data
Next, trong phn ny ta thit lp ngy thng bt u, ngy thng kt thc v bc thi
gian, nh di ta chn 1 gi c mt s liu mc nc
Next, phn ny ta a min tnh ca ta vo ly s liu mc nc ti cc bin

Trong phn Type of input ta la chn dng file u vo l li vung hay li tam
gic. Nh hnh di ta chn li tam gic sau t tn u ra cho cc bin ti phn
Data file
Next sau n Execute ch khi hon thnh n Finish l c
3. Phn tch ra cc hng s iu ha t cc s liu thc o

M th mc MIKE 21 / MIKE 21 Toolbox (.21t) / Tide chn phn Tide Analysis
of Hights
Next, nh hnh di ta chon file u vo l Time series v chn file mc nc thc

o
Next, phn ny l s liu ngy thng thc o ( n t hin nn) Next tip
Next lin tc khi n phn Output Data th ta chn u ra ri n Next v Execute ch

khi hon thnh n Finish ta s c c s liu hng s iu ha t chui s liu thc
o.
4. Phn tch mc nc t chui hng s iu ha c sn

M th mc MIKE 21 / MIKE 21 Toolbox (.21t) / Tide chn phn Tide
Prediction of Hights
Next, ta c hnh nh di trong phn Type ta chn Prediction based on user

defined constituents
Next, c hnh nh di
Trong phn Station Definition ta phi chn Name, Longitude, Latitude ca ta
im cn phn tch thy triu
Trong phn Prediction Period chn ngy thng nm bt u v ngy thng nm kt

thc, Bc thi gian xut ra s liu
Next, Phn ny ta a cc hng s iu ha ca cc sng vo
Next, chn u ra
n Execute sau Finish l c
(Cc module khc s c trnh by trong cc chng tip theo)

Mike21 Tiengviet

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Mike21 Tiengviet

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Copyright by L c Dng

Ngi thc hin: L c Dng

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271

CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V M HNH MIKE 21

Hin nay Mike 21 c ng dng rt nhiu trong vic tnh ton cc yu t v ng

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271

3. Tnh ton dng chy ca sng, ven bin

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271

4. Tnh ton lan truyn sng t ngoi khi vo vng ven b

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271

5. Tnh ton lan truyn sng trong khu vc b cng

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271

6. Tnh ton vn chuyn bn ct

Vic tnh ton vn chuyn bn ct c hai loi chnh l vn chuyn bn ct do bo v

Lan truyn bn ct l lng ti mt im khai thc ct

8. Tnh ton trn du

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271

11. Tnh ton din bin ng b bng m hnh mt ng

- Tnh ton din bin dc b bng LITLINE

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 10

12. Mt s ng dng khc

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 11

CHNG II: TO FILE A HNH LI TAM GIC V

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 12

Trong file da hnh ch c 3 ct l X, Y, v Z

Sau ta chn file cn ni suy ok

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 13

Ta cn phi nh ng ta cn ni suy vo trong phn Grid Line Geometry

1.3 Nhp cc file ng b v su vo trong MiKe to ta file a hnh

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 14

Ch : trn ta s dng h ta no to ra file ng b v file su th khi

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 15

Sau ta phi to ra cc vng kn th khi phn mm mi chia li c

1. Phng to hoc thu nh

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 16

Mi bin c mt gi tr khc nhau (bin nc phi gn t 2 tr ln)

Ch : mun mt li dy hay tha ta chnh trong phn Maximum element area

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 17

Sau ta phi a file su vo bng cch

Ta tm file su cho vo ri n Apply

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 18

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 19

Sau khi ni suy xong ra xut file v ghi tn file l Dosau.mesh

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 20

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 21

Trc ht ta phi xut ra file dosau.txt t trong Mapinfo ra (tng t khi lm

Ch : khi ni suy bng Surfer ta cn ghi li cc yu t sau (nhn hnh trn)

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 22

T dng ct ny ta s dng mt phn mm chuyn ct thnh li vi kch thc li

Sau Next v c hnh nh di

nh ta gc ca Longitude v Latitude vo ri Next

Phn ny ta chn s li theo phng J v phng K (phng X v phng Y)

Next, trong phn Type ta chn dng Bathymetry (y l dng ca a hnh)

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 24

Sau Next v n Finish c hnh nh di

Ta copy a hnh c to pha trn vo cc trng ri save li l c a hnh

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 25

Mt s Mdun thng s dng trong MiKe 21

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 26

CHNG III: S DNG MIKE 21 TNH TON THY TRIU V

Mail: dung.ld.wru@gmail.com phone 0977567271 27

2. Phn tch thy triu ti cc bin bng hng s iu ha ton cu ca Mike 21

thit lp iu kin bin mc nc cho cc bin 1, 2, 3 ca khu vc nh hnh v