Bi Tp B Sung Vn 3 :H S CNG SUT NNG CAO LTH

Thy Th-La Ph-H Ni

1.H S CNG SUT LIN QUAN N IN P V LCH PHA
V d 1 (H-2011): on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on AM
gm in tr thun R1 = 40 mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C =

10 3
4

F, on mch MB

gm in tr thun R2 mc vi cun thun cm. t vo A, B in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu

dng v tn s khng i th in p tc thi hai u on mch AM v MB ln lt l:
u AM = 50 2 cos(100t

A. 0,84.

7
)(V)
12

v uMB = 150 cos100t (V ) . H s cng sut ca on mch AB l

B. 0,71.

C. 0,86.

D. 0,95.

V d 2: on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on AM gm in tr

1

thun R = 100 mc ni tip vi cun cm thun L = ( H ) . on MB l t in c in dung

C. Biu thc in p trn on mch AM v MB ln lt l: u AM = 100 2 cos(100 t + )(V ) v

uMB = 200 cos(100 t )(V ) . H s cng sut ca on mch AB l:

2
2
3
A. cos =
B. cos =
C. 0,5
2
2

D. 0,75.

V d 3: Mt on mch xoay chiu gm 3 phn t mc ni tip: in tr thun R, cun dy c

t cm L v in tr thun r, t in c in dung C. t vo hai u on mch mt in p
xoay chiu, khi in p tc thi hai u cun dy v hai u t in ln lt c biu thc
ud = 80 6 cos ( t + / 6 ) V , uC = 40 2cos ( t 2 / 3) V , in p hiu dng hai u in tr l U R = 60 3
V. H s cng sut ca on mch trn l
A. 0,862.
B. 0,908.
C. 0,753.
D. 0,664.
V d 4: Mch R-L-C ni tip gm in tr R, Cun cm (L,r) v t C.Khi hiu in th 2 u
on mch l u=65 2 cos(t) th cc in p hiu dng trn in tr v cun dy u bng
13V.cn in p trn t l 65V, cng sut tiu th trn ton mch l 25W. H s cng sut ca
mch l ?
A.3/13
B.5/13
C.10/13
D.12/13
V d 5: Cho mch in RLC. in p t vo hai u on mch c dng
L
. Cho bit in p hiu dng URL =
C

u = U 2 cos t (V ) ; R 2 =

3 URC . H s cng sut ca on

mch c gi tr .
A.

2
7

B.

3
5

C.

3
7

D.

2
5

V d 6: on mch AB theo th t gm cc on mch AM, MN v NB mc ni tip. on

mch AM
char R; MN cha C; NB cha L,r. Bit in p hiu dng UAB = UNB = 130 V, UMB =
r
50 2 V, U MB U AN . Tnh h s cng sut ca on mch AB.
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A.0.923
B.1
C.0,5
D.0
V d 7: t in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cost (V) vo hai u on mch RLC mc ni tip,
cun dy thun cm. Khi ni tt t C th in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr R tng 2 ln v
dng in trong hai trng hp vung pha nhau. H s cng sut ca on mch lc sau bng
A.

3
2

B.

2
2

C.

1
5

2
5

D.

V d 8: t in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cost (V) vo hai u on mch RLC mc ni tip,

cun dy thun cm. Khi ni tt t C th in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr R tng 2 ln v
dng in trong hai trng hp vung pha nhau. H s cng sut ca on mch lc trc l
A.

2
5

B.

2
3

C.

1
5

D.

1
3

V d 9: t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip, cun dy thun cm. Khi
ni tt t C th in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr R tng 3 ln v dng in trong hai trung
hp vung pha vi nhau. H s cng sut on mch lc sau bng:
A.

1
5

B.

2
5

C.

1
10

D.

3
10

V d 10: Cho on mch AB gm hai on mch AM ni tip vi MB; on AM gm R ni

tip vi C v MB c cun cm c t cm L v in tr r. t vo AB in p xoay chiu c
biu thc: u = U 2 cost (V).
Bit R = r =

L
, in p hiu dng gia hai u MB ln gp
C

cng sut ca on mch c gi tr l

A. 0,866
B. 0,975

3 in p hai u AM. H s

C. 0,755

D. 0,887
R

L. r
B

2.H S CNG SUT LIN QUAN N BIN TR R HOC THAY I L, THAY

I C
V d 11: t mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U v tn s f khng i vo hai u
on mch gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Gi in p hiu dng gia hai
u bin tr, gia hai u t in v h s cng sut ca on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R1 ln
lt l U R ,U C , cos1 . Khi bin tr c gi tr R2 th cc gi tr tng ng ni trn ln lt l
1

U R2 ,U C2 , cos 2 bit rng s lin h:

A. 1

B.

1
2

U R1
U R2

= 0, 75 v

U C2
U C1

C. 0,49026

= 0, 75 . Gi tr ca cos1 l:

D.

3
2

V d 12: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i vo hai u on mch

gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Gi in p hiu dng gia hai u t
in, gia hai u bin tr v h s cng sut ca on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R1 ln lt l
U C1 ,U R1 v cos 1 ; khi bin tr c gi tr R2 th cc gi tr tng ng ni trn l U C 2 ,U R 2 v
cos 2 . Bit U C1 = 2U C 2 ,U R 2 = 2U R1 . Gi tr ca cos 1 v cos 2 l:
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A.
C.

1
1
, cos 2 =
5
3
1
2
cos 1 =
, cos 2 =
5
5
cos 1 =

B.

D.

1
2
, cos 2 =
.
3
5
1
1
cos 1 =
, cos 2 =
2 2
2

cos 1 =

V d 13: t in p xoay chiu u = U 2 cost (V) vo hai u on mch RLC mc ni tip,

cun dy thun cm. Khi ni tt t C th in p hiu dng gia hai u in tr R tng 2 ln v
dng in trong hai trng hp vung pha nhau. H s cng sut ca on mch lc trc l
A.

2
5

B.

2
3

C.

1
5

D.

1
3

V d 14: t mt in p xoay chiu u = U 0 cos t (V ) vo hai u mt on mch AB gm bin

tr R, cun dy cm thun L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. Thay i R th mch tiu th
cng mt cng sut ng vi hai gi tr ca bin tr l R1 =90; R2 =160 . Tnh h s cng sut
ca mch ng vi R1 v R2.
A. cos 1 = 0, 6 ; cos 2 = 0, 7
B. cos 1 = 0, 6 ; cos 2 = 0,8
C. cos 1 = 0,8 ; cos 2 = 0, 6
D. cos 1 = 0, 7 ; cos 2 = 0, 6
V d 15: mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, R l bin tr. t vo hai u on mch mt
in p xoay chiu n nh u = U 2 cos t (V). Khi thay i gi tr ca bin tr ta thy c hai gi
tr R = R1 = 45 hoc R=R2 = 80 th tiu th cng cng sut P. H s cng sut ca on
mch in ng vi hai tr ca bin tr R1, R2 l
A. cos 1 = 0,5 ; cos 2 = 1,0 .
B. cos 1 = 0,5 ; cos 2 = 0,8 .
C. cos 1 = 0,8 ; cos 2 = 0,6 .
D. cos1 =0,6 ; cos 2 = 0,8 .
3.H S CNG SUT LIN QUAN N TN S DNG IN
V d 16: Cho mch in RLC, cun cm c in tr thun r . in p t vo hai u on
mch c dng u=125 2 cos100t(W) , thay i c. on mch AM gm R v C, on mch
MB cha cun dy. Bit uAM vung pha vi uMB v r = R. Vi hai gi tr ca tn s gc l 1=
100 rad/s v 2= 56,25rad/s th mch c cng h s cng sut. Hy xc nh h s cng sut
ca on mch.
A. 0,96
B. 0,85
C. 0,91
D. 0,82
V d 17: Mc vo on mch RLC khng phn nhnh gm mt ngun in xoay chiu c tn
s thay i c. tn s f1 = 60 Hz , h s cng sut t cc i cos = 1 . tn s f 2 = 120 Hz , h
s cng sut nhn gi tr cos = 0, 707 . tn s f3 = 90 Hz , h s cng sut ca mch bng
A. 0,874
B.0,486
C. 0,625 D. 0,781
V d 18: Cho mch in nh hnh v. in p t vo hai u on mch c gi tr hiu dng
khng i nhng tn s thay i c. Khi tn s f = f1 th h s cng sut trn on AN l k1 =
0,6, H s cng sut trn ton mch l k = 0,8. Khi f = f2 = 100Hz th cng sut trn ton mch
cc i. Tm f1 ?
A. 80Hz B. 50Hz
C. 60Hz D. 70Hz
V d 19: t mt in p xoay chiu u = U0cos(2ft) V (vi f thay i c) vo hai u on
C Hz
mch gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cc gi tr R, L, C l hu hn v khc khng.
KhiL;fr = f1 = 30
R
A

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B 3

th h s cng sut ca on mch l cos1 = 0,5. Cn khi f = f2 = 60 Hz th h s cng sut ca

on mch l cos2 = 1. Khi iu chnh f = f3 = (f1 + f2) th h s cng sut ca on mch l
cos3 bng
A. 0,866.
B. 0,72.
C. 0,966
D. 0,5.
V d 20: t mt in p xoay chiu u = U 0cos(2ft) V (vi f thay i c) vo hai u on
mch gm R, L, C mc ni tip. Cc gi tr R, L, C l hu hn v khc khng. Khi f = f 1 = 30 Hz
th h s cng sut ca on mch l cos 1 = 0,5. Cn khi f = f 2 = 60 Hz th h s cng sut ca
on mch l cos2 = 1. Khi iu chnh f = f3 = (f1 + f2) th h s cng sut ca on mch l
cos3 bng
A. 0,866.
B. 0,72.
C. 0,966
D. 0,5.
V d 21: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm. Bit L=CR2. t
vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu n nh, mch c cng h s cng sut vi hai gi tr
ca tn s gc 1 =50(rad/s) v 1 =200(rad/s) . H s cng sut ca on mch bng
A.

1
2

2
13

B.

C.

3
12

D.

1
2

V d 22: Mt cun dy mc ni tip vi t in C, in phai u on mch

u = 120 2co s100 t (V ) , in p hai u cun dy c gi tr hiu dng l 120(V) v nhanh pha /2 so
vi in p hai u on mch. Tm h s cng sut ca mch?
A.

3
2

B.

2
2

C.1/2;

D.0,8

V d 24: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v 9. Bit UAM = 5V;

UMB = 25V; UAB = 20 2 V. H s cng sut ca mch c gi tr l
A. 2 /2.
B. 3 /2.
C. 2 .
D. 3 .

L,r

(Hnh v 9)

V d 25: Cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti l 500W. Sau ngi ta mc vo mch t in

nn cng sut hao ph gim n cc tiu 245W. Tm h s cng sut lc u.
A. 0,65
B. 0,80
C. 0,75
D. 0,70

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