DNG IN XOAY CHIU 0989.552.

398
I - I CNG V DNG IN XOAY CHIU
Bi 1: Cho on mch gm R, L, C mc ni tip; R = 10
3
; L = 0, 3/ (H); C =
3
10 / 2

(F). t vo hai u on
mch mt hiu in th ( ) 100 2 cos 100 u t (V).
a) Vit biu thc cng dng in trong mch
A. ( ) 5 2 os 100 / 6 i c t (A) B. ( ) 5 2 os 100 / 6 i c t + (A)
C. ( ) 5 os 100 / 6 i c t (A) D. ( ) 5 os 100 / 6 i c t + (A)
b) Vit biu thc hiu in th hai u mi phn t R; L; C
A. ( ) 86, 5 2 cos 100 / 6
R
u t + ; ( ) 150 2 cos 100 / 3
L
u t + ; ( ) 100 2 cos 100 2 / 3
C
u t
B. A. ( ) 86, 5 2 cos 100 / 6
R
u t ; ( ) 150cos 100 / 3
L
u t + ; ( ) 100cos 100 2 / 3
C
u t
C. A. ( ) 86, 5 2 cos 100 / 6
R
u t ; ( ) 150 2 cos 100 / 3
L
u t + ; ( ) 100 2 cos 100 2 / 3
C
u t
D. A. ( ) 86, 5 2 cos 100 / 6
R
u t + ; ( ) 150 2 cos 100 / 3
L
u t + ; ( ) 100 2 cos 100 2 / 3
C
u t +
c) Cng sut tiu th v h s cng sut ca mch?
A. P = 432,5W; 0,566 B. P = 432,5W; 0,866 C. P = 234,5W; 0,668 D. P = 234,5W; 0,668
Bi 2: Ti thi im t (s), in p ( ) 200 2 os 100 / 2 u c t (V) c gi tr 100
2
V v ang gim. sau thi im
1/300 s in p ny c gi tr l
A. -100V B. 100
3
V C. -100
2
V D. 200V
Bi 3: Cho on mch RLC ni tip c R = 50 ; L = 159mH, C = 31,8
F
. in p hai u on mch c biu thc u

=
120cos100 t(V). Nhit lng ta ra trn in tr R trong 1 pht l:
A. 1000J. B. 4320J. C. 432J. D. 200J.
Bi 4: Cho mch in RLC ni tip. Bit cng dng in trong mch c biu thc ( )
0
os 100 / 6 i I c t + . Tnh t
thi im cng dng in qua mch trit tiu, sau khong thi gian T/4 th in lng chuyn qua tit din thng ca on
mch l
A. 0 B.
0
100
I C

C.
0
25
I C

D.
0
50
I C

Bi 5: Mt n ng hunh quang c t di hiu in th c gi tr cc i 127V v tn s 50Hz. Bit n ch sng khi

hiu in th tc thi t vo n 90 u V . Tinh thi gian trung bnh n sng trong mi pht?
A. 30s B. 40s C. 20s D. 1s
Bi 6: Cho mch in xoay chiu ch cha t in. Hiu in th hai u on mch c dng u = U
0
sin2

ft (V). Ti thi
im t
1
gi tr tc thi ca cng dng in qua t v hiu in th hai u on mch l 2
2
A, 60
6
V. Ti thi im
t
2
gi tr tc thi ca cng dng in qua t v hiu in th hai u on mch l 2
6
A, 60
2
V. Dung khng ca t
in bng
A. 20
2 B. 20
3 C. 30 D. 40
Bi 7: Ngi ta dng mt vn kt (c in tr rt ln) v mt in tr bit R = 100 xc nh in dung C ca mt t,
in tr r cng h s t cm L ca mt cun dy.
Ln u mc t ni tip vi cun dy vo mt hiu in th xoay chiu f = 50Hz, v o c cc hiu in th U = 200V hai
u on mch, U
d
=
80 5
V hai u cun dy, U
C
= 200V hai u t.
Ln hai mc thm in tr R ni tip vi t v cun dy vo mch in ri o hiu in th hai u t c
'
200 5 / 3
C
U
a) Hy tnh r, L, C
A. 200; 0,318H; 12,7 F B. 200; 0,626H; 12,7 F C. 100; 0,626H; 12,7 F D. 100; 0,318H; 12,7 F
b) Tnh cng sut tiu th trong mi trng hp trn
A. 28W; 53W B. 128W; 53W C. 280W; 530W D. 12W; 5W
Bi 8: Cho on mch RLC mc ni tip. R = 50 , C =
4
2.10 / ( 3 )

(F), cun dy thun cm. t vo hai u on

mch mt hiu in th ( ) 100 2 cos 100 u t ; Mc kha K song song vi cun dy; khi K ng hay m th cng
dng in hiu dng trong mch nh nhau. Tnh L v I ?
A. 0,55H; 1A B. 1H; 0,55A C. 0,5H ; 2A D. 2H; 0,5A
Bi 9: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC. Cun dy thun cm L = 0, 3/ (H), C =
4
4.10 /

(F); R l bin tr. t mch vo

hiu in th ( ) 200 2 cos 100 u t V
a) Vit biu thc u
R
khi cng sut ca mch t cc i
L HNG QUNG: CH 18- QUANG 1
DNG IN XOAY CHIU 0989.552.398
A. ( ) 200cos 100 / 4
R
u t V B. ( ) 200cos 100 / 4
R
u t + V
C. ( ) 100cos 100 / 4
R
u t V D. ( ) 100cos 100 / 4
R
u t V
b) Cho R = 20, Hi phi ghp vi C mt t C
1
nh th no v bng bao nhiu cng sut tiu th ca mch t cc i;
Vit biu thc hiu in th gia hai u cun cm khi .
A. mc song song C
1
= 0,637 mF B. mc ni tip C
1
= 0,637 mF
C. mc song song C
1
= 0,637

F D. mc ni tip C
1
= 0,637

F
Bi 10: Cho on mch gm R, L, C mc theo th t trn vo on mch AB. M l im gia L v C; Biu thc hiu in th
tc thi gia hai im A v M l u
AM
= u
RL
= 200 cos100 t(V). Vit biu thc u
AB
?
A. ( ) 200cos 100
AB
u t (V) B. ( ) 200 2 cos 100
AB
u t (V)
C. ( ) 200cos 100 / 2
AB
u t (V) D. ( ) 200cos 100 / 2
AB
u t + (V)
Bi 11: Mt cun dy c in tr r, t cm L. Mc cun dy vo hiu in th mt chiu U = 10V th cng dng in
qua cun dy l 0,4A. Khi mc cun dy vo hiu in th xoay chiu ( ) 100 2sin 100 u t (V) th cng dng in
qua cun dy l 1A. t cm ca cun dy l:
A. 0,308H B. 0,968H C. 0,488H D. 0,729H
Bi 12: Cho mt mch in xoay chiu gm mt in tr thun R v t in c in dung C mc ni tip. in p t vo hai
u on mch l u = 100 2 cos100t (V), b qua in tr dy ni. Bit cng dng in trong mch c gi tr hiu dng
l 3 A v lch pha
3

so vi in p hai u on mch. Gi tr ca R v C l
A. R =
3
50
v C =
5
10
3
F. B. R =
3
50
v C =
5
10
4
F.
C. R = 50 3 v C =

3
10

F. D. R =50 3 v C =

4
10

F.
II. CNG SUT, H S CNG SUT
Bi 1: Cng dng in tc thi qua mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip l i = I
0
cos(

t) khi t vo hai u on mch

mt in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cos(

t+

). Cng sut tc thi ca on mch c xc nh theo cng thc:

A. ( )
0 0
os os p U I c c t 1 + +
]
B.
0 0
0, 5 os p U I c C. ( )
0 0
0, 5 os os 2 p U I c c t 1 + +
]
D.
0 0
os p U I c
Bi 2: Cho on mch RLC ni tip, trong R thay i c. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch l U. Khi R thay
i c hai gi tr R
1
v R
2
ca R mch c cng cng sut v lch pha ca u v i tng ng l
1
v
2
.
a) Tm h thc lin h gia R
1
v R
2
A.
2
1 2
/ 2 R R U P + ;
( )
2
1 2
.
L C
R R Z Z B.
2
1 2
2 / R R U P + ;
( )
2
1 2
.
L C
R R Z Z
C.
2
1 2
/ R R U P + ;
( )
2
1 2
.
L C
R R Z Z + D.
2
1 2
/ R R U P + ;
( )
2
1 2
.
L C
R R Z Z
b) Tm h thc lin h gia
1
v
2
.
A.
1 2
+ B.
2
1 2
. / 4 C.
1 2
/ 3 + D.
1 2
/ 2 +
Bi 3: Cho 220 2 os100
AB
u c t (V) t vo on mch gm 3 phn t R, L = 2 / (H), C =
4
10 /

(F). Khi R = R
1
th
cng sut mch t cc i l P
1
. Khi R = R
2
hoc R = R
3
th P
AB
= P
2
= P
3
< P
1
. Tm quan h R
1
, R
2
, R
3
A.
1 2 3
R R R + B.
2 3
1
2 3
R R
R
R R

+
C.
2
1 2 3
R R R D.
2
1 2 3
2 . R R R
Bi 4: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, in tr R thay i c. Cun dy khng thun cm c in tr r. Khi R
= R
1
hoc R = R
2
th mch tiu th cng sut bng nhau.
a) Tm R cng sut trong mch t gi tr cc i v gi tr cc i ; khi h s cng sut ca mch = ?
A. ( ) ( )
1 2
R R r R r r ;
( )
2
ax ABm
U
P
R r

+
B. ( ) ( )
1 2
R R r R r r + + ;
( )
2
ax
2
ABm
U
P
R r

+
C. ( )
1 2
2 R R R r r + ;
( )
2
ax
2
ABm
U
P
R r

+
D. ( ) ( )
1 2
R R r R r r + ;
( )
2
ax
2
ABm
U
P
R r

+
b) Tm R cng sut tiu th trn bin tr R t cc i v gi tr cc i ; khi h s cng sut ca mch = ?
A.
L C
R Z Z ;
( )
2
ax Rm
U
P
R r

+
. B.
L C
R Z Z r ;
( )
2
ax
2
Rm
U
P
R r

+
L HNG QUNG: CH 18- QUANG 2
DNG IN XOAY CHIU 0989.552.398
C.
( )
2
2
L C
R r Z Z +
( )
2
ax
2
Rm
U
P
R r

+
. D. R 0;
2
ax
2
Rm
U
P
r

c) Tm R cng sut tiu th trn cun dy t cc i,v gi tr cc i ; khi h s cng sut ca mch = ?
A. R = 0 B.
L C
R Z Z C. R =

D.
L C
R Z Z r
d) V th biu din s ph thuc ca P theo R
Bi 5: Cho on mch RLC ni tip, cun dy thun cm c t cm L thay i c. Khi L = L
1
hoc L = L
2
th cng sut
(hoc dng in hoc lch pha) ca mch c gi tr nh nhau.
a) Hi vi gi tr no ca L th cng sut ca mch c gi tr cc i:
A.
1 2
L L L + B.
1 2
2
L L
L
+
C.
1 2
1 1 1
L L L
+
D.
1 2
1 1 1 1
2 L L L
_
+

,
b) v th biu din s ph thuc ca P theo L
Bi 6: Cho on mch RLC ni tip, t c in dung thay i c. Khi C = C
1
hoc C = C
2
th cng sut ca on mch c
gi tr bng nhau. cng sut trong mch t gi tr cc i th in dung C bng:
A.
1 2
C C C + B.
1 2
2
C C
C
+
C.
1 2
1 1 1
C C C
+
D.
1 2
1 1 1 1
2 C C C
_
+

,
Bi 7: Cho on mch RLC mc ni tip vo mch in c tn s f thay i. Ngi ta thy rng c hai gi tr ca tn s f
1
v
f
2
mch cho cng mt gi tr cng sut P
1
= P
2
. Thay i f n tn s f
0
th thy cng sut ca mch t cc i. Tm f
0
A.
0 1 2
f f f + B.
2 2
0 1 2
f f f + C.
2 2 2
0 1 2
1/ 1/ 1/ f f f + D.
0 1 2
. f f f
Bi 8:(H 2011) on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in tr thun R
1
= 40
mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C =10
-3
/4 (F), on mch MB gm in tr thun R
2
mc ni tip vi cun cm thun.
t vo A, B in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i th in p tc thi hai u on mch AM v
MB ln lt l: ( ) 50 2 os 100 7 / 12
AM
u c t (V) v 150 os100
MB
u c t (V). H s cng sut ca on mch AB l
A. 0,84. B. 0,71. C. 0,95. D. 0,86.
Bi 9:(H 2011) t in p u = U
2
cos2ft (U khng i, tn s f thay i c) vo hai u on mch mc ni tip
gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C. Khi tn s l f
1
th cm khng v dung khng
ca on mch c gi tr ln lt l 6 v 8 . Khi tn s l f
2
th h s cng sut ca on mch bng 1. H thc lin h
gia f
1
v f
2
l
A.
2 1
2
3
f f
B.
2 1
3
2
f f
C.
2 1
4
3
f f D.
2 1
3
4
f f
Bi 10: H - 2010): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R
mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Gi in p hiu dng gia hai u tu in, gia hai u bin tr v h s cng sut
ca on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R
1
ln lt l U
C1
, U
R1
v cos
1
; khi bin tr c gi tr R
2
th cc gi tr tng ng ni
trn l U
C2
, U
R2
v cos
2
. Bit U
C1
= 2U
C2
, U
R2
= 2U
R1
. Gi tr ca cos
1
v cos
2
l:
A. 1 2
1 2
cos , cos
3 5

. B. 1 2
1 1
cos , cos
5 3

. C. 1 2
1 2
cos , cos
5 5

. D. 1 2
1 1
cos , cos
2 2 2

.
III. MCH C R, L, C HOC f BIN I
3. Cc bi ton lin quan n cc tr ca cng sut
3.1 Thay i L hoc C hoc . iu kin Pmax:
L C
Z Z
2
ax m
U
P
R

Trong mch xy ra cng hng in, h s cng sut cos 1

3.2 Thay i R, tm R Pmax
a) Mch R, L, C, r = 0:
2
ax
2
m
U
P
R

L C
R Z Z ;
2
os =
2
c
b) Mch R, L,r, C
* Tm R cng sut trn mch AB cc i:
( )
2
ax
2
ABm
U
P
R r

+

L C
R r Z Z + ;
2
os =
2
c
* Tm R cng sut trn R cc i:
2
R ax
P
2( +r)
m
U
R

2 2
( )
L C
R r Z Z +
3.3 R thay i c hai gi tr R1, R2 u cho cng cng sut P < Pmax
L HNG QUNG: CH 18- QUANG 3
DNG IN XOAY CHIU 0989.552.398
( )
( )
2
2
2 2 2
2
2
0
L C
L C
U
P I R R PR U R P Z Z
R Z Z
+
+
Theo Vi-t:
2
1 2
U
R R
P
+ v
1 2 L C
R R Z Z
Nu cun dy c r:
2
1 2
2
U
R R r
P
+ + v
1 2
( )( )
L C
R r R r Z Z + +
Bi tp R thay i
Bi 1: on mch AB gm bin tr R thay i c t 0 n 100 , t in C c in dung thay i c v cun cm L =
1/

(H) mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch AB mt in p ( ) 220 2 os 100 u c t V. iu chnh C n gi tr C

0
khc 0, th thy hiu in th hiu dng U
RC
khng ph thuc vo R khi thay i gi tr ca R. Gi tr ca C
0
v U
RC
ln lt l:
A.
4
10 /

(F); 110(V) B.
4
2.10 /

(F); 220(V) C.
4
10 /

(F); 220(V) D.
4
2.10 /

(F); 110(V)
Bi 2(H 2007): t hiu in th u = U
0
sint (U
0
v khng i) vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit
t cm v in dung c gi khng i. iu chnh tr s in tr R cng sut tiu th ca on mch t cc i. Khi
h s cng sut ca on mch bng
A. 0,85. B. 0,5. C. 1. D. 1/2
Bi 3(H 2008): on mch in xoay chiu gm bin tr R, cun dy thun cm c t cm L v t in c in dung C
mc ni tip. Bit hiu in th hiu dng hai u on mch l U, cm khng Z
L
, dung khng Z
C
(vi Z
C
Z
L
) v tn s dng
in trong mch khng i. Thay i R n gi tr R
0
th cng sut tiu th ca on mch t gi tr cc i P
m
, khi
A. R
0
= Z
L
+ Z
C
. B.
2
m
0
U
P .
R
C.
2
L
m
C
Z
P .
Z
D.
0 L C
R Z Z
Bi 4: on mch xoay chiu AB ch gm cun thun cm L, ni tip vi bin tr R. Hiu in th hai u mch l U
AB
n
nh, tn s f. Ta thy c 2 gi tr ca bin tr l R
1
v R
2
lm lch pha tng ng ca u
AB
vi dng in qua mch ln lt
l
1
v
2
. Cho bit
1
+
2
= . t cm L ca cun dy c xc nh bng biu thc:
A. L = . B. L = . C. L = . D. L =

.
Bi 5: Cho mch gm in tr R v cun dy thun cm L mc ni tip, L thay i c. in p hiu dng hai u mch l
U, tn s gc = 200(rad/s). Khi L = L
1
= /4(H) th u lch pha so vi i gc
1
v khi L = L
2
= 1/ (H) th u lch pha
so vi i gc
2
. Bit
1
+
2
= 90
0
. Gi tr ca in tr R l
A. 50 . B. 65 . C. 80 . D. 100 .
Bi 6: Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip. Bit dung khng Z
C
= 48 . Hiu in th hiu dng hai u mch l U, tn s f.
Khi R = 36 th u lch pha so vi i gc
1
v khi R = 144 th u lch pha so vi i gc
2
. Bit
1

+
2

= 90
0
.
Cm khng ca mch l
A. 180 . B. 120 . C. 108 . D. 54 .
Bi 7 (H 2009): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R mc ni tip
vi t in. Dung khng ca t in l 100 . Khi iu chnh R th ti hai gi tr R
1
v R
2
cng sut tiu th ca on mch
nh nhau. Bit in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R
1
bng hai ln in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R =
R
2
. Cc gi tr R
1
v R
2
l:
A. R1 = 50 , R2 = 100 . B. R1 = 40 , R2 = 250 . C. R1 = 50 , R2 = 200 . D. R1 = 25 , R2 = 100
Bi 8: H - 2010): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R
mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Gi in p hiu dng gia hai u tu in, gia hai u bin tr v h s cng sut
ca on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R
1
ln lt l U
C1
, U
R1
v cos
1
; khi bin tr c gi tr R
2
th cc gi tr tng ng ni
trn l U
C2
, U
R2
v cos
2
. Bit U
C1
= 2U
C2
, U
R2
= 2U
R1
. Gi tr ca cos
1
v cos
2
l:
A.
1 2
1 2
cos , cos
3 5

. B. 1 2
1 1
cos , cos
5 3

. C.
1 2
1 2
cos , cos
5 5

. D. 1 2
1 1
cos , cos
2 2 2

.
4. Mch RLC c C thay i
4.1 mch c cng hng Zmin; Imax; UR max; ULmax; URLmax; PABmax;
os ax c m
; u cng pha vi i, cng pha vi uR ; uL sm pha
/ 2 so vi uAB ....
L C
Z Z
* Hai t C1, C2 ghp song song C12 = C1 + C2; C12 > C1, C2
L HNG QUNG: CH 18- QUANG 4
DNG IN XOAY CHIU 0989.552.398
* Hai t C1, C2 ghp ni tip
12 1 2
1 1 1
C C C
+
; C12 < C1, C2
4.2 UCmax
2 2
ax
L
Cm
U R Z
U
R
+

2 2
L
C
L
R Z
Z
Z
+
; khi
RL AB
U U
r r
;
/
0
u i
< (chng minh theo gin )
4.3 URCmax
URCmax

2 2
0
C L C
Z Z Z R (c/m theo o hm)
4.4
RL RC
U U
r r
(R gia L v C)

1 2
tan . tan 1
2
L C
Z Z R ;
2
L RL
C RC
U U
U U
_

,
4.5 C bin i c hai gi tr C1 v C2 sao cho
1 2
/ / u i u i
Z1 = Z2 I1 = I2 P1 = P2
Khi :
1 2
2
C C
L
Z Z
Z
+

* nu bi yu cu tm C c cng hng in th ( )
1 2
2
C C C
Z Z Z +
1 2
1 1 1
2
C C C
_
+

,

( )
1 2
1 2
2CC
C
C C

+
;
4.6 C hai gi tr ca C (C1 v C2) lm cho hiu in th trn t trong hai trng hp bng nhau
1 2 C C
U U . Tm C hiu in th trn
t t cc i, th C tha mn
1 2
1 1 1 1
2
C C C
Z Z Z
_
+

,

1 2
2
C C
C
+

4.7 Khi C = C1 hoc C = C2 (gi s C1 > C2) th i1 v i2 lch pha nhau gc

1 2
/ /
0
AB AB
u i u i
<
Nu I1 = I2 th
1 2
/ /
/ 2
AB AB
u i u i

Nu
1 2
I I th
1 2
1 2
/ /
/ /
tan tan
tan
1 .
AB AB
AB AB
u i u i
u i u i

+
Bi tp vn dng
Bi 1: Cho on mch xoay chiu RLC. Cun dy thun cm L = 1/ (H). in p t vo hai u on mch
( ) 2 os 100 / 4 u U c t + (V). Khi cho C thay i, thy c mt gi tr
4
10 / 2 C

(F) th hiu in th trn t t cc

i l 150V. Gi tr R v in p hiu dng U ca on mch l
A. 150; 75V B. 100; 75
2
V C. 100; 150V D. 150; 200V
Bi 2: Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, trong c t C thay i c. t vo hai u mch in mt hiu in th xoay
chiu
2 os u U c t
. Khi thay i in dung ca t hiu in th hiu dng trn t t gi tr cc i v bng 2U. Chn
biu thc ng
A. / 3
L
Z R B. 2
L
Z R C. 3
L
Z R D. 3
L
Z R
Bi 3: cho on mch RLC, cun dy thun cm. t vo hai u on mch hiu in th ( ) 30 2 os u c t + (V). Khi
cho C thay i ta thy c mt gi tr ca C lm cho U
C
cc i v lc thy in p trn cun dy U
L
= 32V. Gi tr cc i
ca U
C
l
A. 30V B. 40V C. 50V D. 60V
Bi 4: Cho on mch RLC ni tip, t c in dung thay i c. Khi
4
1
2.10 / C

(F) hoc
4
2
10 / 1, 5 C

(F) th
cng sut ca on mch c gi tr bng nhau. cng sut trong mch t gi tr cc i th in dung C bng:
A.
4
2.10 / 3

(F) B.
4
10 / 2

(F) C.
4
310 / 2

(F) D.
4
10 /

(F)
Bi 5: Cho on mch RLC ni tip, t c in dung thay i c. Khi
4
1
10 / C

(F) hoc
4
2
3.10 / C

(F) th hiu
in th hiu dng hai u t in c gi tr bng nhau. hiu in th hiu dng hai u t t gi tr cc i th in dung
C bng:
A.
4
2, 5.10 /

(F) B.
4
2.10 /

(F) C.
4
1, 5.10 /

(F) D.
4
4.10 /

Bi 6: on mch xoay chiu gm on AM ni tip on MB. on AM gm in tr thun R = 30 , mc ni tip vi

cun thun cm L = 0,4/

(H); on MB l mt t in c in dung thay i. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay

chiu c hdt hiu dng khng i, tn s 50Hz. iu chnh in dung ca t in p hiu dng on AM t cc i l
120V, lc in p hai u t in c gi tr:
A. 96V B. 144V C. 200V D. 150V
L HNG QUNG: CH 18- QUANG 5
DNG IN XOAY CHIU 0989.552.398
Bi 7: t vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip, mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, c tn s 50Hz. Gi
tr ca cc phn t l R = 30 , L = 0,4/

(H); in dung ca t thay i c. Lc in p hiu dng hai u t in t gi

tr cc i l 150 th in p hiu dng hai u on mch RL c gi tr bng 90V. H s cng sut ca on mch lc ny l:
A. 1 B. 0,8 C. 0,75 D. 0,6
Bi 8: Mt t in C c in dung thay i, ni tip vi in tr R = 10
3 v cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 0,2/

(H) trong mch in xoay chiu tn s 50Hz. in p hiu dng ca on mch R ni tip C l U
RC
t cc i th in
dung C phi c gi tr sao cho dung khng bng
A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 35
Bi 9 (C- 2008): Mt on mch RLC khng phn nhnh gm in tr thun 100 , cun dy thun cm c h s t
cm L=1/(10) v t in c in dung C thay i c. t vo hai u on mch in hiu in th u = 200 2sin100 t
(V). Thay i in dung C ca t in cho n khi hiu in th gia hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i. Gi tr cc i
bng
A. 200 V. B. 1002 V. C. 502 V. D. 50 V
Bi 10 (H - 2010): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200 V v tn s khng i vo hai u A v B ca on mch
mc ni tip theo th t gm bin tr R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i. Gi N l im ni
gia cun cm thun v t in. Cc gi tr R, L, C hu hn v khc khng. Vi C = C
1
th in p hiu dng gia hai u bin
tr R c gi tr khng i v khc khng khi thay i gi tr R ca bin tr. Vi C =
1
/ 2 C th in p hiu dng gia A v N
bng
A. 200 V. B.
100 2
V. C. 100 V. D.
200 2
V.
Bi 11 (H - 2010): t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s 50Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni tip
gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C thay i c. iu chnh in dung C n
gi tr
4
10
4
F

hoc
4
10
2
F

th cng sut tiu th trn on mch u c gi tr bng nhau. Gi tr ca L bng

A.
1
.
2
H

B.
2
. H

C.
1
.
3
H

D.
3
. H

Bi 12 (H 2011): t in p xoay chiu u = U

2
cos100t (U khng i, t tnh bng s) vo hai u on mch mc ni
tip gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm 1/(5) (H) v t in c in dung C thay i c. iu chnh in
dung ca t in in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in t gi tr cc i. Gi tr cc i bng U
3
. in tr R bng
A. 20 . B. 10
2
. C. 20
2
. D. 10 .
Bi 13: Mt cun dy khng thn cm ni tip vi t in c in dung C trong mch in xoay chiu c in p u = U
0
cos

t (V). th dng in trong mch sm pha hn in p u l

1
, in p hiu dng hai u cun dy l 30V. Bit rng nu
thay i t C bng t c in dung C
'
= 3C th dng in trong mch chm pha hn in p u l
2 1
/ 2 v in p
hiu dng hai u cun dy l 90V. Hi bin U
0
bng bao nhiu vn?
A. 60V B. 30
2
V C. 60
2
V D. 30V
Bi 14: Mt cun dy khng thun cm ni tip vi t in c in dung C thay i c trong mch in xoay chiu c in
p u = U
0
cos

t (V). Ban u dung khng Z

C
, tng tr Z
Lr
ca cun dy v Z ca ton mch u bng 100 . Tng in dung
thm mt lng
3
0,125.10 / C

(F) th tn s dao ng ring ca mch ny khi l 80 (rad/s). Tn s

ca
ngun in xoay chiu bng
A. 40 ( / ) rad s B. 50 ( / ) rad s C. 80 ( / ) rad s D. 100 ( / ) rad s
5. Mch RLC c L thay i
Tng t bi ton C bin i, tm L :
5.1 Zmin; Imax; UR max; UCmax; URCmax; PABmax;
os ax c m
; uC tr pha / 2 so vi uAB ... cng hng in (ZL = ZC)
* hai cun cm L1, L2 ghp ni tip: L12 = L1 + L2
* Hai cun cm L1, L2 ghp song song
1 2
12
1 2
L L
L
L L

+
5.2 ULmax
2 2
ax
C
Lm
U R Z
U
R
+

2 2
C
L
C
R Z
Z
Z
+
; khi
RC AB
U U
r r
;
/
0
u i
> (chng minh theo gin )
5.3 URLmax
URLmax

2 2
0
L C L
Z Z Z R (c/m theo o hm)
5.4
RL RC
U U
r r
(R gia L v C)

1 2
tan . tan 1
2
L C
Z Z R ;
2
L RL
C RC
U U
U U
_

,
L HNG QUNG: CH 18- QUANG 6
DNG IN XOAY CHIU 0989.552.398
5.5 L bin i c hai gi tr L1 v L2 sao cho
1 2
/ / u i u i
Z1 = Z2 I1 = I2 P1 = P2
Khi :
1 2
2
L L
C
Z Z
Z
+

* nu bi yu cu tm L c cng hng in (Zmin; Imax; UR max; PABmax; os max =1 c ; uC tr pha / 2 so vi uAB) th

1 2
2
L L
L
Z Z
Z
+

1 2
2
L L
L
+

;
5.6 C hai gi tr ca L (L1 v L2) lm cho hiu in th trn L trong hai trng hp bng nhau
1 2 L L
U U . Tm L hiu in th trn
cun cm t cc i, th L tha mn:
1 2
1 1 1 1
2
L L L
Z Z Z
_
+

,

1 2
1 1 1 1
2 L L L
_
+

,

1 2
1 2
2L L
L
L L

+
5.7 Khi L = L1 hoc L = L2 (gi s L1 > L2) th i1 v i2 lch pha nhau gc
1 2
/ /
0
AB AB
u i u i
>
Nu I1 = I2 th
1 2
/ /
/ 2
AB AB
u i u i

Nu
1 2
I I th
1 2
1 2
/ /
/ /
tan tan
tan
1 .
AB AB
AB AB
u i u i
u i u i

+
Bi 1: Hiu in th xoay chiu t vo hai u on mch RLC, bit cun dy thun cm v L thay i c. Khi L =
2, 5 / (H) hoc L = 1, 5 / (H) th cng dng in trong mch trong hai trng hp bng nhau. cng suy tiu th
trong mch t cc i th L phi bng:
A. 4 / B. 2 / C. 1/ D. 0, 5/
Bi 2: Cho on mch RLC, L thay i. t hai u on mch hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s 50Hz. Khi cho L = 3/
(H) v L = 1/ (H) th dng in tc thi i
1
, i
2
tng ng u lch pha gc / 4 so vi hiu in th hai y mch. in tr
ca mch l
A. 80 B. 100 C. 150 D. 220
Bi 3: Cho on mch RLC, L thay i c. t vo hai u on mch hiu in th xoay chiu tn s f. Khi L = 2 /
hoc L = 3/ th hiu in th trn cun dy thun cm l nh nhau. Mun hiu in th trn cun dy t cc i th L phi
bng: A. 2, 4 / B. 2, 5 / C. 1/ D. 5 /
Bi 4 (H 2011): t in p xoay chiu u = U
2
cos100t vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R, t
in c in dung C v cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. iu chnh L in p hiu dng hai u cun cm
t gi tr cc i th thy gi tr cc i bng 100 V v in p hiu dng hai u t in bng 36 V. Gi tr ca U l
A. 64 V. B. 80 V. C. 48 V. D. 136 V.
Bi 5: Mch in xoay chiu RLC ghp ni tip. t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U = 100
3
V vo hai u on
mch. Khi L bin thin c mt gi tr ca L lm cho U
L
cc i, lc thy U
C
= 200V. Hiu in th trn cun dy thun
cm t gi tr cc i bng: A. 100V B. 200V C. 300V D. 200
3
V
6. Mch RLC, c tn s f thay i. Tm f :
6.1 C cng hng in:
L C
Z Z
1
2
f
LC

* Nu ban u
L C
Z Z >
CH
f f > c cng hng th phi gim f
* Nu ban u
L C
Z Z <
CH
f f < c cng hng th phi tng f
6.2 UR =I.R cc i?
ax Rm
U U
1
R CH
LC

6.3 UL = I.ZL cc i?
ax
2 2
2 .
4
Lm
U L
U
R LC R C

2
2 2
2
2
L
LC R C

iu kin
2
2L
R
C
>
6.4 UC = I.ZC cc i?
ax
2 2
2 .
4
Cm
U L
U
R LC R C

2
2
2
1
2
C
R
LC L

iu kin
2
2L
R
C
>
Ch :
ax ax Lm Cm
U U ;
2 2
.
R CH L C

6.5 Thay i f, c hai gi tr f1 v f2 I1 = I2 , hoc P1 = P2 ?

1 2
Z Z
( ) ( )
2 2
1 1 2 2 L C L C
Z Z Z Z

2
1 2
1
.
CH
LC

L HNG QUNG: CH 18- QUANG 7
DNG IN XOAY CHIU 0989.552.398
Bi 1: t in p xoay chiu c tn s f thay i vo hai u on mch RLC, cun dy thun cm. Khi f = 100Hz hoc f =
25 Hz th cng sut ca on mch bng nhau. cng sut ca on mch t cc i th tn s ca dng in phi l:
A. 125Hz B. 75Hz C. 25Hz D.20Hz
Bi 2: t in p xoay chiu
0
os u U c t c

thay i, vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip. Thay i

th thy
cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi
1
bng cng dng in hiu dng trong mch khi
2
. H thc
ng:
A.
1 2
2
LC
+ B.
1 2
1
LC
C.
1 2
2
LC
+
D.
1 2
1
LC

Bi 3: Cho on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh RLC c tn s dng in thay i c. Gi f
0
, f
1
, f
2
ln lt l cc gi
tr ca tn s dng in lm cho U
R max
, U
L max
, U
C max
. Chn h thc ng:
A.
0 1
0 2
f f
f f

B.
0 1 2
f f f + C.
1
0
2
f
f
f

D.
2
0
1
f
f
f

Bi 4: Cho mch in ni tip AB gm hai on mch AM v MB. on AM gm mt cun cm c in tr thun v mt t

in, on MB ch cha in tr thun. t vo hai u on mch AB mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i,
c tn s thay i c. Lc tn s ca in p t vo l 30Hz v 60Hz th in p hiu dng hai u on mch AM c cng
gi tr U
1
, lc tn s ca in p bng 40Hz th in p hiu dng hai u on AM c gi tr U
2
. So snh U
1
v U
2
A. U
1
> U
2
B. U
1
< U
2
C. U
1
= U
2
D. U
1
= 0,5U
2
Bi 5:(H 2011) t in p u = U
2
cos2ft (U khng i, tn s f thay i c) vo hai u on mch mc ni tip
gm in tr thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C. Khi tn s l f
1
th cm khng v dung khng
ca on mch c gi tr ln lt l 6 v 8 . Khi tn s l f
2
th h s cng sut ca on mch bng 1. H thc lin h
gia f
1
v f
2
l
A.
2 1
2
3
f f
B.
2 1
3
2
f f
C.
2 1
4
3
f f D.
2 1
3
4
f f
Bi 6:(H 2011) t in p xoay chiu u = U
0
cost (U
0
khng i v thay i c) vo hai u on mch gm in tr
thun R, cun cm thun c t cm L v t in c in dung C mc ni tip, vi CR
2
< 2L. Khi =
1
hoc =
2
th
in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in c cng mt gi tr. Khi =
0
th in p hiu dng gia hai bn t in t cc i.
H thc lin h gia
1
,
2
v
0
l
A.
( )
2 2 2
0 1 2
1
2
+ B.
0 1 2
C.
2 2 2
0 1 2
1 1 1 1
2
_
+

,
D. ( )
0 1 2
1
2
+
Bi 7: Mt on mch ni tip gm mt in tr thun R, mt cun thun cm L v mt t in c in dung C vi R
2
C<2L.
t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s thay i c. Khi tn s gc ca
in p t vo l
1
v
2
th in p hiu dng hai u cun cm c cng mt gi tr. Khi tn s gc ca in p l
0
th
in p hai u cun cm t cc i. Mi lin h gia
1
;
2
v
0
l
A.
2 2 2
0 1 2
1 1 1

+
B.
2 2 2
0 1 2
2 1 1

+
C.
2 2 2
0 1 2
2 + D.
2 2 2
0 1 2
.
Bi 8(H - 2010): t in p u =
2 cos U t
vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AN v NB mc ni tip.
on AN gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L, on NB ch c t in vi in dung C. t
1
1
2 LC

. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AN khng ph thuc R th tn s gc bng
A.
( ) 1
/ 2 2 B.
1
2. C.
1
/ 2 D. 2
1
.
Bi 9 (C 2007): Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm L v
t in c in dung C mc ni tip, trong R, L v C c gi tr khng i. t vo hai u on mch trn hiu in th u
= U
0
sint, vi c gi tr thay i cn U
0
khng i. Khi =
1
= 200 rad/s hoc =
2
= 50 rad/s th dng in qua
mch c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau. cng dng in hiu dng qua mch t cc i th tn s bng
A. 100 rad/s. B. 40 rad/s. C. 125 rad/s. D. 250 rad/s.
Bi 10: Mt cun dy thun cm c mc vo mng in xoay chiu c in p u = U
0
cos

t (V). Ti thi im t
1
v t
2
th
in p v cng dng in qua cun dy c ln ln lt l u
1
= 100V; i
1
= 2,5
3
A v u
2
= 100
3
V; i
2
= 2,5A. Hi
U
0
phi bng bao nhiu? A. 100V B. 200V C. 200
3
V D. 100
3
V
L HNG QUNG: CH 18- QUANG 8
DNG IN XOAY CHIU 0989.552.398
IV.GII BI TON BNG PHNG PHP GIN VECT
Bi 1: Cho on mch xoay chiu LRC mc ni tip hai u AB, L mc vo AM, R mc vo MN, C mc vo NB. Biu thc
dng in trong mch i = I
0
cos 100

t (A). in p trn on AN c dng ( ) 100 2 os 100 / 3

AN
u c t + (V) v lch
pha 90
0
so vi in p ca on mch MB. Vit biu thc u
MB
?
A.
100 6
os 100
3 6
MB
u c t

_


,
B, ( ) 100 os 100
MB
u c t
C.
100 6
os 100
3 6
MB
u c t

_
+

,
D. 100 os 100
6
MB
u c t

_


,
Bi 2: Cho on mch xoay chiu LRC mc ni tip hai u AB, L mc vo AM, R mc vo MN, C mc vo NB. Biu thc
dng in trong mch i = 2 ( ) 2 cos 100 / 6 t (A). Hiu in th trn cc on mch AN v MB lch pha nhau 90
0
, v
U
AN
= 200V, U
MB
= 150V. Tm R, L
A. 60 ;
1, 6

H B. 100 ;
0, 8

H C. 100 ;
1, 6

H D. 60 ;
0, 8

H
Bi 3: Cho mch in RLC (cun dy khng thun cm), L =
1

H, C =
50
F

, R = 2r. R mc vo hai im A, M; cun

dy mc vo hai im M, N; t C mc vo hai im N, B; Mc vo mch hiu in th ( )
0
os 100 / 12
AB
u U c t + (V),
Bit U
AN
= 200V, hiu in th tc thi gia hai im MN lch pha so vi hiu in th tc thi gia hai im AB l / 2 . a)
Xc nh cc gi tr U
0
, R, r
A. 200
2
V;
200 / 3
;100; B. 400V;
200 / 3
;
100 / 3
;
C. 100
2
V;
200 / 3
;100; D. 200
2
V;
200 / 3
;
100 / 3
;
b) v vit biu thc dng in trong mch?
A. i= ( ) 2 sin 100 / 3 t + B. i= ( ) 2sin 100 / 3 t C. i= ( ) os 100 / 3 c t + D. i= ( ) 2 os 100 / 3 c t +
Bi 4: Cho mch in RLC ni tip; R = 120
3
, cun dy c r = 30
3
. hiu in th hai u on mch
( )
0
os 100 / 12
AB
u U c t + (V), R mc vo hai im A, M; cun dy mc vo hai im M, N; t C mc vo hai im N,
B; U
AN
= 300V, U
MB
= 60
3
V. Hiu in th tc thi u
AN
lch pha so vi u
MB
l / 2 . Xc nh U
0
, L, C?
A.60
42
V;
1, 5

H;
3
10
24

F; B. 120V;
1, 5

H;
3
10
24

F C. 120V;
1, 5

H;
3
10

F; D. 60
42
V;
1, 5

H;
3
10

F
Bi 5: on mch AB gm R, C v cun dy mc ni tip vo mch c ( ) 120 2 os u c t (V); khi mc ampe k l tng
G vo hai u ca cun dy th n ch
3
A. Thay G bng vn k l tng th n ch 60V, lc in p gia hai u cun
dy lch pha 60
0

so vi in p gia hai u on mch AB. Tng tr ca cun dy l:
A. 20
3 B. 40 C. 40
3 D. 60
Bi 6: Mch in xoay chiu gm t v cun dy mc ni tip. in tr v cm khng ca ca cun dy c gi tr bng nhau.
in p hai u t l 40
2
V v chm pha so vi in p ca mch l / 4 . Tm in p hiu dng ca mch
A. 40V B. 40
2
V C. 60V D. 80V
Bi 7: Cho on mch RLC mc ni tip theo th t trn. Bit cun dy thun cm L =
0,1

H, C =
4
2.10

F; t vo hai
u on mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu ( )
0
os 100
AB
u U c t . U
C
chm pha 2 / 3 so vi U
AB
th gi tr in tr l
A. 100
3 . B. 200 . C. 50
3 . D. 130 .
Bi 8: Cho mch in LRC ni tip theo th t trn. Bit cun dy thun cm L =
1

H, C =
4
10
2

F. t vo hai u on
mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu ( )
0
os 100 u U c t . u
RL
lch pha / 2 so vi u
RC
th gi tr in tr l
A. 100
2 . B. 100 . C. 100
3 . D. 200 .
L HNG QUNG: CH 18- QUANG 9
DNG IN XOAY CHIU 0989.552.398
V. BI TON LCH PHA V BI TON HP EN
Bi 1: Cho on mch RLC ni tip c U
L
= U
R
= U
C
/2 th lch pha gia hiu in th hai u on mch vi dng in
qua mch l
A. u nhanh pha /4 so vi i. B. u chm pha /4 so vi i.
C. u nhanh pha /3 so vi i. D. u chm pha /3 so vi i.
Bi 2: Cho on mch RL ni tip, hiu in th hai u on mch c dng ) V ( t 100 sin 2 100 u th biu thc dng
in qua mch l ) A )( 6 t 100 sin( 2 2 i . Tm R, L ?
A. ) H (
4
1
L ), ( 3 25 R

. B. ) H (
4
3
L ), ( 25 R

.
C. ) H (
4
1
L ), ( 20 R

. D. ) H (
4 , 0
L ), ( 30 R

.
Bi 3: Mt cun dy mc ni tip vi t in C, hiu in th hai u on mch ) V ( t 100 sin 2 120 u , hiu in th
hai u cun dy c gi tr hiu dng l 120(V) v nhanh pha /2 so vi hiu in th hai u on mch. Tm h s cng sut
ca mch ?
A.
3 / 2
. B.
2 / 2
. C.1/2. D.0,8.
Bi 4: Cho on mch mc theo th t LRC (L mc vo hai im AM; R mc vo hai im MN; C mc vo NB). R = 100
, cun dy c L = 318mH v in tr thun khng ng k, t in c in dung C = 15,9
F
. in p hai u on mch
AB l u = U 2 cos100 t(V). lch pha gia u
AN
v u
AB
l
A. 30
0
. B. 60
0
. C. 90
0
. D. 120
0
.
Bi 5: Cho A,M,B l 3 im lin tip trn mt on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, bit biu thc hiu in th trn cc
on AM, MB ln lt l: u
AM
= 40sin(t+/6)(V); u
MB
= 50sin(t+/2)(V). Xc nh hiu in th cc i gia hai im
A,B ?
A. 78,1(V). B.72,5(V). C.60,23(V). D.90(V).
Bi 6 (H 2011): Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM gm in tr thun R
1
mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C, on mch MB gm in tr thun R
2
mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm
L. t in p xoay chiu c tn s v gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch AB. Khi on mch AB tiu th
cng sut bng 120 W v c h s cng sut bng 1. Nu ni tt hai u t in th in p hai u on mch AM v MB c
cng gi tr hiu dng nhng lch pha nhau /3, cng sut tiu th trn on mch AB trong trng hp ny bng
A. 180 W. B. 160 W. C. 90 W. D. 75 W.
Bi 7: Hai cun dy (R
1
, L
1
) v (R
2
, L
2
) mc ni tip nhau v t vo mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U. Gi
U
1
v U
2
l hiu in th hiu dng tng ng gia hai cun (R
1
, L
1
) v (R
2
, L
2
). iu kin U=U
1
+U
2
l
A.
2
2
1
1
R
L
R
L

. B.
1
2
2
1
R
L
R
L

. C. L
1
L
2
= R
1
R
2
. D. L
1
+L
2
=R
1
+R
2
.
Bi 8: Cho mch gm in tr R v cun dy thun cm L mc ni tip, L thay i c. in p hiu dng hai u mch l
U, tn s gc = 200(rad/s). Khi L = L
1
= /4(H) th u lch pha so vi i gc
1
v khi L = L
2
= 1/ (H) th u lch pha
so vi i gc
2
. Bit
1
+
2
= 90
0
. Gi tr ca in tr R l
A. 50 . B. 65 . C. 80 . D. 100 .
Bi 9: on mch RLC ni tip R =150, C=10
-4
/3(F). Bit hiu in th hai u cun dy (thun cm) lch pha 3/4 so vi
hiu in th hai u on mch v hiu in th hai u on mch c dng u = U
0
sin100t(V). Tm L ?
A. 1,5/(H). B. 1/(H). C. 1/2(H). D. 2/(H).
Bi 10: Cho on mch xoay chiu AMNB ni tip, on AM l mt cun dy, on MN l mt t in, on NB l mt in
tr thun R. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu n nh th in p tc thi u
AM
lch pha 150
0
so vi u
MN
; u
AN
lch pha 30
0
so vi u
MN
; ng thi U
AM
= U
NB
. Lin h gia dung khng ca t v in tr thun R
A. 2 / 3
C
Z R B. 2
C
Z R C. 3
C
Z R D. 2 3
C
Z R
Bi 11: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. Bit cun dy thun cm L = 636mH, t in c in dung C = 31,8
F
,
hp en X cha 2 trong 3 phn t R
0
, L
0
hoc C
0
mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc
) V ( t 100 cos 200 u
. Bit cng dng in hiu dng trong mch l 2,8A, h s cng sut ca mch
1 cos
. Cc
phn t trong X l
A. R
0
= 50 ; C
0
= 318
F
. B. R
0
= 50 ; C
0
= 31,8
F
.
C. R
0
= 50 ; L
0
= 318mH. D. R
0
= 100 ; C
0
= 318
F
.
L HNG QUNG: CH 18- QUANG 10
L C
B A
X
DNG IN XOAY CHIU 0989.552.398
VI. MY PHT IN XOAY CHIU
sin( ) e NBS t + ; . f p n (n:vng/s)
Bi 1: Rto ca my pht in xoay chiu l nam chm c 3 cp cc, quay vi tc 1200 vng/pht. Tnh tn s ca sut
in ng do my to ra
A. 40Hz B. 50Hz C. 60Hz D. 120Hz
Bi 2: Phn ng ca mt my pht in xoay chiu c N = 200 vng dy ging nhau. T thng qua mi vng dy c gi tr
cc i l 2 mWb v bin thin iu ha vi tn s 50Hz. Sut in ng ca my c gi tr hiu dng l:
A. 89V B. 98V C. 100V D. 125,7V
Bi 3: chn cu tr li sai
Trong my pht in xoay chiu mt pha
A. H thng vnh khuyn v chi qut c gi l b gp B. Phn cm l b phn ng yn
C. Phn to ra dng in l phn ng D. Phn to ra t trng gi l phn cm
Bi 4: Trong mt my pht in xoay chiu 3 pha, khi sut in ng mt pha t gi tr cc i e
1
= E
0
th cc sut in
ng cc pha kia t cc gi tr
A.
0
2
0
3
2
2
E
e
E
e

'

B.
0
2
0
3
3
2
3
2
E
e
E
e

'

C.
0
2
0
3
2
2
E
e
E
e

'

D.
0
2
0
3
2
2
E
e
E
e

'

Bi 5: Mt khung dy gm 200 vng, din tch mi vng dy l 100 cm

2
c t trong t trng u 0,1T. trc quay ca
khung vung gc vi ng cm ng t. Khung quay vi tc 50 vng/s. Bit lc t = 0 ng cm ng t
B
r
cng hng
vi php tuyn ca khung dy. Biu thc sut in ng trong khung l
A. 82, 4cos100 e t (V) B. ( ) 125, 6cos 100 / 2 e t + (V)
C. ( ) 82, 4cos 100 / 2 e t (V) D. ( ) 125, 6cos 100 / 2 e t (V)
Bi 6: Mt khung dy hnh ch nht di 40cm, rng 10cm quay u trong t trng u
B
r
, c ln B = 0,25T, vung gc
vi trc quay ca khung vi tc n = 900 vng/pht. Ti thi im t = 0, vecto php tuyn ca mt phng khung hp vi
B
r

mt gc 30
0
. Biu thc sut in ng xut hin trong khung l:
A. ( ) 0, 3 os 30 / 3 e c t V . B. ( ) 3 os 30 / 3 e c t V
. C. ( ) 0, 3 os 30 / 6 e c t V . D. ( ) 3 os 30 / 6 e c t V
Bi 7: Mt my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha c 4 cp cc, rto quay vi tc 900vng/pht. My pht in th hai c 6 cp
cc. Hi my pht in th hai phi c tc quay ca rto l bao nhiu th hai dng in do cc my pht ra ha c vo
cng mt mng in?
A.750vng/pht. B. 600vng/pht. C. 600vng/s. D. 300vng/pht.
Bi 8: My pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn ng quay, phn cm c nh. Phn ng gm 500 vng dy, t thng cc i
gi qua mi vng dy l 10
-3
Wb. My pht ra sut in ng hiu dng l 111V. S vng quay ca roto trong mi pht l
A. 50 vng B. 3000 vng C. 1500 vng D. 35 vng
Bi 9: Mt my pht in xoay chiu c 2 cp cc, rto ca n quay mi pht 1800 vng. Mt my khc c 6 cp cc th roto
ca my ny phi quay vi vn tc bng bao nhiu pht ra dng in cng tn s vi my th nht pht ra?
A. n = 240 vng/pht. B. n = 600 vng/pht. C. n = 120 vng/pht. D. n = 300 vng/pht .
Bi 10: Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c sut in ng hiu dng 110V v tn s 50Hz. Phn ng c 4 cun dy ging
nhau mc ni tip. Bit t thng cc i qua mi vng dy l 2,5mWb. S vng ca mi cun dy gn ng l:
A. 50 vng. B. 150 vng. C. 25 vng. D. 100 vng.
Bi 11: Mt my pht in xoay chiu c 2 cp cc, rto ca n quay mi pht 1800 vng. Mt my khc c 6 cp cc th
roto ca my ny phi quay vi vn tc bng bao nhiu pht ra dng in cng tn s vi my th nht pht ra?
A. n = 240 vng/pht. B. n = 600 vng/pht. C. n = 120 vng/pht. D. n = 300 vng/pht .
Bi 12: Trong cc my pht in c cng sut ln, gim tn s vng ca roto m vn gi nguyn tn s dng in do my
pht ra th
A. phn cm phi gm nhiu cp cc. B. stato quay cn roto ng yn.
C. phn cm quay cn phn ng ng yn D. phn ng gm nhiu cun dy mc ni tip.
Bi 13: Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c in tr trong khng ng k. Ni hai cc my vi mt mch RLC ni tip.
Khi rto c hai cp cc, quay vi tc n vng/pht th mch xy ra cng hng v Z
L
= R, cng dng in qua mch l
I. Nu rto c 4 cp cc v cng quay vi tc n vng/pht (t thng cc i qua mt vng dy stato khng i, s vng dy
khng i) th cng dng in hiu dng qua mch l
A. 4I/
13
B. 2I/
7
C. 2I D. 2I
13
Bi 14: Hai chic bn l 220V-1100W v mt ni cm in 220V-550W c mc vo ba pha ca li in xoay chiu ba
pha hnh sao c in p pha U
P
= 220V (b qua tnh cm khng ca mch). Khi cng dng in hiu dng trong dy
trung ha c gi tr
A. 0 A B. 2,5A C. 5A D. 7,5A
L HNG QUNG: CH 18- QUANG 11
DNG IN XOAY CHIU 0989.552.398
Bi 15: Cho mng in xoay chiu ba pha mc hnh sao c in p pha l 127V, tn s dng in f = 50Hz. Ni mng in ba
pha ny vo ba ti tiu th ging nhau mc hnh tam gic, mi ti l mt on mch RLC ni tip c R = 12 , L = 0,2/

(H), C = 25.10
-4
/

(F). Cng dng in hiu dng qua mi ti l

A. 6,35A B. 10,6A C. 11A D. 22A
Bi 16: Mt my pht in xoay chiu 3 pha mc theo hnh sao c in p dy 381V, tn s 50Hz. Mt cun dy c R = 60
, L = 0, 8/ (H) mc gia dy pha v dy trung ha. Cng hiu dng qua cun dy l:
A. 0,81A B. 2,2A C. 1,5A D. 66,0A
Bi 17: My pht in xoay chiu 3 pha mc theo hnh sao c in p pha l 220V, tn s 50Hz ni vi 3 ti tiu th mc i
xng theo hnh tam gic. Mi ti tiu th gm mt in tr thun R = 30 , ni tip vi cun dy thun cm c L = 0,4/

(H). Cng sut tiu th ca ton mch l
A. 5226W B. 4750W C. 1742W D. 3625W
Bi 18: Ba in tr ging nhau u hnh sao v ni vi ngun n nh cng u hnh sao nh cc ng dy dn. Nu i
cch u ba in tr thnh tam gic (ngun vn u hnh sao) th cng dng in hiu dng qua mi ng dy dn:
A. gim 3 ln B. Tng 3 ln C. Gim
3
ln D. Tng
3
ln
Bi 19: Mt my pht in xoay chiu ba pha mc theo hnh sao c in p pha l 220V. Cc ti tiu th mc theo hnh tam
gic, mi pha c in tr thun l 30 v cm khng l 40. Cng dng in qua mi pha ca ti tiu th bng:
A. 3,3
3
A B. 4,4A C. 5,5A D. 4,4
3
A
Bi 20 (H - 2010): Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB gm in tr thun R
mc ni tip vi cun cm thun. B qua in tr cc cun dy ca my pht. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc n
vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l 1 A. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc 3n vng/pht th
cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l
3
A. Nu rto ca my quay u vi tc 2n vng/pht th cm khng
ca on mch AB l
A.
2 3 R
. B.
2 / 3 R
. C.
3 R
. D.
/ 3 R
.
Bi 21 (CAO NG 2010): Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng l 220 cm
2
.
Khung quay u vi tc 50 vng/giy quanh mt trc i xng nm trong mt phng ca khung dy, trong mt t trng
u c vc t cm ng t
B
ur
vung gc vi trc quay v c ln
2
5
T. Sut in ng cc i trong khung dy bng
A.
110 2
V. B.
220 2
V. C. 110 V. D. 220 V.
Bi 22 (H 2011): Mt khung dy dn phng quay u vi tc gc quanh mt trc c nh nm trong mt phng khung
dy, trong mt t trng u c vect cm ng t vung gc vi trc quay ca khung. Sut in ng cm ng trong khung
c biu thc e = E
0
cos(t + /2). Ti thi im t = 0, vect php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy hp vi vect cm ng t
mt gc bng
A. 150
0
B. 90
0
C. 45
0
D. 180
0

Bi 23 (H 2011): Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn ng gm bn cun dy ging nhau mc ni tip. Sut in
ng xoay chiu do my pht sinh ra c tn s 50 Hz v gi tr hiu dng 100
2
V. T thng cc i qua mi vng dy ca
phn ng l 5/ mWb. S vng dy trong mi cun dy ca phn ng l
A. 71 vng. B. 100 vng. C. 400 vng. D. 200 vng.
VII. NG C KHNG NG B BA PHA
Bi 1: Trong ng c khng ng b ba pha, bit tn s gc ca t trng quay l
0
, tn s gc ca roto l khi :
A. <
0
B. = 0;
0
> 0 C. >
0
D. =
.
Bi 2: Khi ni v my pht in xoay chiu ba pha. Hy chn sai.
A. Sut in ng cm pht ng to ra hai u mi cun dy l hon ton nh nhau.
B. Hot ng da vo hin tng cm ng in t.
C. stato l cc cun dy t lch nhau 120
0
trn mt vng trn.
D. Stato l phn ng, roto l phn cm.
Bi 3: Trong ng c khng ng b ba pha, nu gi T
1
l chu k ca dng in ba pha, T
2
l chu k quay ca t trng v T
3
l chu quay ca roto. Biu thc no sau y l ng?
A. T
1
> T
2
> T
3
. B. T
1
= T
2
= T
3
. C. T
1
= T
2
> T
3
. D. T
1
= T
2
< T
3
.
Bi 4: Cm ng t do 3 cun dy gy ra ti tm O c biu thc:
1 0
os B B c t
, ( )
2 0
os 2 / 3 B B c t
, ( )
3 0
os 2 / 3 B B c t +
.
Cm ng t cc i ti tm O l:
A. B
0
B. 2B
0
/3 C. 3B
0
/2 D. 3B
0
Bi 5: Mt ng c khng ng b 3 pha u theo hnh tam gic vo mt mng in ba pha c hiu in th dy 220V. Bit
dng in dy l 10A v h s cng sut os 0, 8 c . ng c tiu th cng sut l:
A. 1760W B. 1,76
3
kW C. 5,28kW D. 2,64kW
Bi 6: Mt ng c in xoay chiu tiu th cng sut 1,5kW v c hiu sut 80%. Tnh cng c hc do ng c sinh ra trong
30 pht: A. 2,16.MJ B. 2,16kJ C. 1,08kJ D. 1,08MJ
L HNG QUNG: CH 18- QUANG 12
DNG IN XOAY CHIU 0989.552.398
Bi 7: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha mc theo hnh sao vo mch in ba pha c in p pha l 220V. Cng sut in
ca ng c l 5,7kW; h s cng sut ca ng c l 0,85. Tnh cng dng in chy qua mi cun dy ca ng c.
A. 3,4A B. 9,2A C. 10,2A D. 12,6A
Bi 8: Mt ng c in sn ra mt cng sut 16kW cho bn ngoi s dng. Hiu sut ca ng c l 80%. Trong mt gi
in nng tiu th ca ng c l:
A. 72 kJ B. 72 MJ 80 kJ 80 MJ
Bi 9: ng c in tiu th cng sut 10kW v cung cp cho bn ngoi nng lng 9kJ trong 1s. Dng in qua ng c l
10A. in tr thun ca cun dy trong ng c l
A. 100 B. 10 C. 90 D. 9
Bi 10: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha c u theo hnh tam gic vo mt mng in ba pha c in p dy 220V. Bit
cng dng in dy l 6A v h s cng sut l 0,5. Cng sut tiu th ca ng c l:
A. 220W B. 220
3
W C. 660W D. 660
3
W
Bi 11: Khi mc mt ng c in xoay chiu c h s cng sut cos

= 0,9 vo mch in xoay chiu c in p hiu dng

U = 200V th sinh ra mt cng sut c hc P = 324W. Hiu sut ca ng c l 90%. in tr thun ca ng c l:
A. 10 B. 6 C. 100 D. 9
Bi 12: Mt ng c in xoay chiu c h s cng sut cos

= 0,9. in tr dy qun l R = 18 . Khi mc ng c vo

in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U = 220V th sinh ra mt cng sut 180W. Cng dng in hiu dng qua ng c
l
A. 0,82A B. 0,9A C. 1A D. 3,16A
Cu 13 (H 2010): Mt ng c in xoay chiu khi hot ng bnh thng vi in p hiu dng 220 V th sinh ra cng
sut c hc l 170 W. Bit ng c c h s cng sut 0,85 v cng sut ta nhit trn dy qun ng c l 17 W. B qua cc
hao ph khc, cng dng in cc i qua ng c l
A. 2A B.
3
A. C. 1 A. D.
2
A.
VIII. MY BIN P - TRUYN TI IN NNG
Bi 1: Cun s cp ca mt my bin p c ni vi mng in xoay chiu c in p 380V. Cun th cp c dng in
cng 1,5A chy qua v c in p gia hai u dy l 12V. Bit s vng dy ca cun th cp l 30. Tnh s vng dy
ca cun s cp v cng dng in chy qua n
A. 95 vng; 47mA B. 950 vng; 4,7A C. 950 vng; 4,7mA D. 950 vng; 47mA
Bi 2: My bin th c s vng dy cun s cp l N
1
= 400 vng, th cp l N
2
= 100 vng. in tr ca cun s cp r
1
= 4
, in tr cun th cp r
2
= 1 . in tr mc vo cun th cp R = 10 . Xem mch t l khp kn v b qua hao ph.
t vo hai cun s cp hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U
1
= 360V. Xc nh hiu in th hiu dng U
2
ti hai
u cun th cp v hiu sut ca my bin th.
A. 80V; 88,8% B. 80V; 80% C. 100V; 88,8% D. 88V; 80%
Bi 3: in nng mt trm pht in c truyn i di in p 2kV v cng sut truyn i 200kW. Hiu s ch ca cc
cng t in trm pht v ni thu sau mi ngy m lch nhau 480kW.h
a) Tnh cng sut in tiu hao trn ng dy ti in:
A. 10kW B. 20kW C. 100kW D. 200kW
b) Cn tng in p trm pht n gi tr no in nng hao ph trn ng dy ch bng 2,5% in nng truyn i? Coi
cng sut truyn i trm pht in khng i
A. 2,5kV B. 3 kV C. 4kV D. 4,5kV
Bi 4: Mt ng dy ti in xoay chiu mt pha n ni tiu th xa 3km. Gi thit dy dn lm bng nhm c in tr
sut
8
2, 5.10 .m

v c tit din 0,5cm
2
. in p v cng sut truyn i trm pht in ln lt l U = 6kV, P =
540kW. H s cng sut ca mch in l 0,9. Hy tm hiu sut truyn ti in.
A. 84,4% B. 94,4% C. 88,4% D. 98,4%
Bi 5: Mt my pht in c hiu in th 500V truyn i mt cng sut 50kW trn mt ng dy c in tr R = 4 ti
ni tiu th
a) Tnh hiu sut ca qu trnh truyn ti in nng, hiu in th ni tiu th?
A. 99,2%; 40V B. 20%; 500V C. 98,2%; 40V D. 20%; 400V
b) Nu trc khi a ln ng dy ti in, ngi ta ni hai cc ca my pht vi mt my bin th c t s cc vng dy
trn cun s cp v th cp l 0,1. Hy tnh li cng sut hao ph trn ng dy, hiu sut truyn ti
A. 0,4kW; 99,2%; B. 0,5kW; 99,2%; C. 0,4kW; 98,2%; D. 0,4kW; 98,2%;
Bi 6: in nng t mt my pht in c truyn i di hiu in th 2kV. Hiu sut ca qu trnh truyn ti in l 80%.
Mun hiu sut truyn ti tng ln n 95% th phi tng hiu in th trc khi truyn ln gi tr
A. 2,5kV B. 3kV C. 4kV D. 5kV
Bi 7: Ngi ta cn truyn mt cng sut in P = 2MW n ni tiu th bng ng dy mt pha, hiu in th hiu dng
hai u dy truyn ti 10kV. Mch in c h s cng sut k = 0,9. Mun cho hiu sut truyn ti t trn 90% th in tr ca
ng dy phi tha mn
A. R< 4,05 B. R< 2,05 C. R< 6,05 D. R< 8,05
Bi 8: Cn truyn cng sut in mt pha P = 1,08MW i xa vi hiu in th hiu dng hai u ng dy ti l U = 12kV
vi h s cng sut ca mch in l cos

=0,9. hao ph trn ng dy l 2,8% th in tr ca ng dy:

A. 3 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
L HNG QUNG: CH 18- QUANG 13
DNG IN XOAY CHIU 0989.552.398
Bi 9(H 2010): t vo hai u cun s cp ca mt my bin p l tng (b qua hao ph) mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr
hiu dng khng i th in p hiu dng gia hai u cun th cp h l 100 V. cun th cp, nu gim bt n vng dy
th in p hiu dng gia hai u h ca n l U, nu tng thm n vng dy th in p l 2U. Nu tng thm 3n vng
dy cun th cp th in p hiu dng gia hai u h ca cun ny bng
A. 100 V. B. 200 V. C. 220 V. D. 110 V.
Bi 10:(H 2011) Mt hc sinh qun mt my bin p vi d nh s vng dy ca cun s cp gp hai ln s vng dy ca
cun th cp. Do s sut nn cun th cp b thiu mt s vng dy. Mun xc nh s vng dy thiu qun tip thm vo
cun th cp cho , hc sinh ny t vo hai u cun s cp mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, ri dng
vn k xc nh t s in p cun th cp h v cun s cp. Lc u t s in p bng 0,43. Sau khi qun thm vo
cun th cp 24 vng dy th t s in p bng 0,45. B qua mi hao ph trong my bin p. c my bin p ng nh
d nh, hc sinh ny phi tip tc qun thm vo cun th cp
A. 100 vng dy. B. 84 vng dy. C. 60 vng dy. D. 40 vng dy.
BI TP TNG HP:
Bi 1: Mt my pht in xoay chiu c 12 cp cc. Phn ng gm 24 cun dy mc ni tip. T thng do phn cm sinh ra
i qua mi cun dy c gi tr cc i 3.10
2
Wb. Rto quay 300vng/pht.
1. Tnh tn s ca dng in pht ra. A. 40Hz B. 50Hz C. 60Hz D. 100Hz
2. Vit biu thc ca sut in ng sinh ra (bit ti t = 0, E cc i).
A. e = 271cos120t (V) B. e = 217cos100t (V) C. e = 271cos(120t+/2) (V) D. e = 217cos(100t-/2) (V)
3. Tnh cng sut ca my pht, bit cng hiu dng ca dng in l 2A v h s cng sut l 0,8.
A. 306,6W B. 160,6W 153,6W D. 433,6W
Bi 2: Mt my bin th c s vng cun s cp v th cp ln lt l 6250vng v 1250vng. Hiu sut ca my l 96%.
My nhn mt cng sut 10KW cun s cp.
1. Tnh hiu in th hai u cun th cp, bit hiu in th hai u cun s cp l 1000V (hiu sut khng nh
hng n hiu in th)
A. 150V B. 200V C. 250V D.300V
2. Tnh cng sut nhn c cun th cp v cng hiu dng trong mch th cp. Biu h s cng sut trong
mch th cp l 0,8.
A. 9600W; 48A B. 9600W; 60A C. 4800W; 48A D. 4800W; 60A
3. Bit mch c tnh cm khng. Tnh cm khng ca mch.
A. 1,5 B. 12.0 C. 2,5 D. 2,0
Bi 3: Mt my pht in c cng sut 100KW. Hiu in th hai cc my pht l 1KV. truyn n ni tiu th, ngi ta
dng mt ng dy ti in c in tr tng cng l 6.
1. Tnh hiu sut ca s truyn ti ny. A. 30% B. 35% C. 40% D. 50%
2. Tnh hiu in th hai u cun dy ni tiu th. A. 600V B. 400V C. 800V D. 1000V
3. a) tng hiu sut ti in, ngi ta dng mt my bin th t ni my pht c t s gia vng dy cun s cp v
th cp l 10. Tnh hiu sut ti in lc ny. B qua hao ph trong my bin th.
A. 99,4% B. 98,4% C. 88,8% D. 68,8%
b) By gi ni tiu th cn dng in c hiu in th 200V th phi dng bin th c t s vng dy gia hai cun
s cp v th cp l bao nhiu?
A. 29,2 B. 49,7 C. 0,17 D, 0,02
L HNG QUNG: CH 18- QUANG 14