H.c Y (cc 1: Hn hp kh X gm CH4 v C2H2 c t khi so vi hidro l 10. Hn hp kh Y gm oxi v ozon c t khi so vi hidro l 20.

t chy hon ton 1,12 lt hn hp kh X cn dng va V lt hn hp kh Yn (cc kh o ktc). Gi tr ca V l? A. 1,9712 B. 1,904 C. 1,792 D. 1,8368 3: Hn hp Y gm metan, etilen v propin c t khi so vi H2 l 13,2. t chy hon ton 0,15 mol hn hp Y sau dn sn phm chy vo dd NaOH d th khi lng bnh tng thm m gam. Gi tr ca m l? A. 18,64 gam. B. 17,72 gam C. 17,56 gam D. 16,88 gam 22: Cho cc cht hu c X, Y, Z tng ng c cng thc phn t: C2H2, C3H4 v C4H6. Nhn nh no sau y ng? A. Ch c hai cht X v Y cng dy ng ng cn Z c th l ng ng hoc khng ng ng vi X v Y B. C ba cht u cng dy ng ng hoc chng thuc cc dy ng ng khc nhau. C. Ba cht k tip nhau trong cng mt dy ng ng. D. Ch c 2 cht X v Y cng dy ng ng. Ancol 4: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi ancol etylic l? A. Na2CO3, CuO (to), CH3COOH (xt), (CH3CO)2O. B. NaOH, K, MgO, HCOOH (xt) C. Ca, Cu (to), C6H5OH, HO-CH2-CH2-OH. D. HBr (tO), Na, CuO (to), CH3COOH (xt). 19: un nng mt ru n chc X vi dd H2SO4 c trong iu kin nhit thch hp sinh ra cht hu c Y, t khi ca Y so vi X l 1,4375. Cng thc phn t ca Y l? A. C3H8O. B. C4H8O C. CH4O. D. C2H6O. in li 5: Gi tr pH ca cc dd c sp xp theo chiu tng dn t tri sang phi l? A. (3), (2), (4), (1). B. (1), (2), (3), (4). C. (2), (3), (4), (1). D. (4), (1), (2), (3). Gluxxit 6: Th nghim no sau y chng t trong phn t glucoz c 5 nhm hidroxyl? A. Kh hon ton glucoz thnh hexan. B. Cho glucoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2. C. Tin hnh phn ng to este ca glucoz vi anhidrit axetic. D. thc hin phn ng trng bc. 11: Chia m gam hn hp A gm glucoz v mantoz thnh hai phn bng nhau: phn 1 tc dng vi dd AgNO3 d, thu c 4,32 gam Ag. Phn 2 un vi dd axit v c cho phn ng thy phn xy ra hon ton sau cng cho phn ng vi AgNO3/NH3 d th thu c 6,48 gam Ag. Thnh phn % v khi lng ca glucoz trong hn hp X l? A. 34,48 B. 50. C. 68,97. D. 67,80. Hp cht N 7: un nng cht: H2N-CH2CONH-CH(CH3)CONH-CH2-COOH trong dd HCl (d), sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c sn phm l? A. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2NCH(CH3)COOH. B. Cl-H3N+-CH2-COOH, Cl-H3N+CH2-CH2-COOH. C. Cl-H3N+-CH2-COOH, Cl-H3N+CH(CH3)COOH. D. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH. 41: S ipeptit ti a c th to ra t mt hn hp gm alanin v glyxin l? A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. 4 42: Nu thy phn khng hon ton pentapeptit Gly-Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly th thu c ti a bao nhiu ipeptit khc nhau? A. 1. B. 4 C. 2 D. 3 44: C cc dd ring bit sau: H2N-CH2-CH2CH(NH2)-COOH, C6H5NH3Cl (phenyl amoni clorua), ClH3NCH2COOH, HOOC-CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH, H2N-CH2COONa. S lng cc dd c pH < 7 l? A. 2. B. 4 C. 5 D. 3 52: C bao nhiu tripeptit (mch h) khc loi m khi thy phn hon ton u thu c 3 aminoaxit: glyxin, alanin v phenylalanin? A. 4. B. 3. C. 1 D. 6. 53: Cho cc cht sau: HO-C6H4CH2-OH; H2N-CH2COOCH3; H2N-CH2-CH(NH2)COOH; CH3COONH4; HO-C6H4CH2NH2; S cht lng tnh l? A. 4. B. 2 C. 5. D. 3 OXH kh 8: Cho cc phng trnh sau: (1) Ha tan Zn trong dd cha ng thi NaNO3 v H2SO4 long gii phng kh N2. (2) Ha tan nhm trong dd cha ng thi NaNO3 v NaOH gii phng kh NH3. H s nguyn ti gin ca H2O trong cc phng trnh trn tng ng l? A. 6 v 2 B. 5 v 3 C. 6 v 3 D. 5 v 2 36: Cho cc cht v ion: Fe, Cl2, SO2, NO2, C, Al, Mg2+, Na+, Fe2+, Fe3+. S cht v ion va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh l? A. 5. B. 6. C. 4. D. 8. Dn xut 9: un si dd gm C2H5Br v KOH trong C2H5OH khan thy c mt cht kh X thot ra. Cht kh X l? A. ete. B. Hi nc. C. C2H4. D. HBr. 21: Khi cho isopentan tc dng vi Cl2 theo t l mol 1 : 1 th thu c sn phm chnh l? A. 1-clo-3-metyl butan. B. 2-clo-3-metyl butan. C. 1-clo-2-metyl butan. D. 2-clo-2-metyl butan. Nhit luyn

12: Cho V lt hn hp kh ( ktc) gm CO v H2 phn ng vi mt lng d hn hp rn gm CuO v Fe3O4 nung nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng hh rn gim 0,32 gam. Gi tr ca V l? A. 0,448. B. 0,112. C. 0,224. D. 0,560. Tc phn ng 13: H s nhit ca tc phn ng l gi tr no sau y bit rng khi tng nhit ln thm 50oC th tc phn ng tng ln 1024 ln. A. 2,0. B. 2,5. C. 3,0. D. 4,0. KL + axit hoc halogen 14: Hn hp X gm Fe v kim loi M c t l mol tng ng l 1:2. Ha tan ht 16 gam hn hp X trong dd HCl (d), thu c 6,72 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Mt khc, 16 gam hh X phn ng va vi 10,08 lt kh Cl2 (ktc). Kim loi M l? A. Cu. B. Al C. Cr. D. Fe. Nit photpho 15: Pht biu no sau y ng? A. Phn ln cung cp nit ha hp cho cy di dng ion nitrat(NO3-) v ion amoni (NH4+). B. Amophot l hn hp cc mui (NH4)2HPO4 v KNO3. C. Phn ure c cng thc l (NH4)2CO3. D. Phn hn hp cha nit, photpho, kali c gi chung l NPK. Nhit si 16: Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si t tri sang l? A. HCOOH, CH3COOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO. B. CH3COOH, C2H5OH, HCOOH, CH3CHO. C. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, HCOOH, CH3COOH. D. CH3COOH, HCOOH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO. Tng hp 17: Cho cc pht biu sau: (a) t chy hon ton este no, n chc, mch h lun thu c s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O. (b) Trong hp cht hu c nht thit phi c cacbon v hiro. (c) Nhng hp cht hu c c thnh phn nguyn t ging nhau, thnh phn phn t hn km nhau mt hay nhiu nhm CH2 l ng ng ca nhau. (d) Dung dch glucoz b kh bi AgNO3 trong NH3 to ra Ag. (e) Saccaroz ch c cu to mch vng. S pht biu ng l A. 2. B. 5. C. 3. D. 4 in phn 18: Ha tan 45,48 gam hn hp X gm 2 mui cacbonat vo dd HCl d, thu c dd B. in phn dd B bng in cc tr cho n khi catot bt u c kh thot ra th dng. Sau khi in phn thu c 17,28 gam kim loi catot v 6,048 lt kh anot. C cn dd sau in phn thu c mui rn, em mui ny in phn nng chy thu c 2,688 lt kh (ktc). Hai kim loi cha trong hh X l? A. Cu v Mg. B. Cu v Ca. C. Ag v Mg. D. Ag v Ca. 33: in phn dd CuSO4 vi anot bng ng, dng in c I = 1,34A trong 15 pht. Sau in phn khi lng hai in cc thay i nh th no? A. catot tng 3,2 gam v anot gim 0,4 gam. B. catot tng 0,4 gam v anot gim 0,4 gam C. catot tng 0,4 gam v anot gim 3,2 gam. D. catot tng 3,2 gam v anot gim 3,2 gam. Bin lun 20: Hn hp X gm 2 cht hu c n chc, k tip nhau trong cng dy ng ng. Chia X lm 2 phn bng nhau: - Phn 1: em t chy hon ton ri cho ton b sn phm chy (ch c CO2 v H2O) ln lt qua bnh (1) ng dd H2SO4 c, bnh (2) ng dd Ca(OH)2 d, thy khi lng bnh 1 tng 2,16 gam, bnh 2 c 7,0 g kt ta. - Phn 2: cho tc dng ht vi Na d th th tch kh H2 (ktc) thu c l? A. 2,24 lt. B. 1,12 lt. C. 0,224 lt. D. 0,560 lt. 29: C bao nhiu ng phn l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t C8H10O tc dng c vi Na v NaOH? A. 7. B. 8 C. 9 D. 10. 30: t chy hon ton mt hp cht hu c X thu c 0,351 gam H2O v 0,4368 lt kh CO2 ( ktc). Bit X c phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim khi un nng. Cht X l? A. O=CH-CH=O. B. CH2=CH-CH2OH. C. CH3COCH3. D. C2H5CHO. BNG TUN HON 24: Hai nguyn t X v Y thuc 2 lin tip nhau trong bng tun hon. Tng s ht mang in trong hai nguyn t X v Y l 66. Trong cc cu sau y: (1) Hai nguyn t X v Y u l phi kim v u nm cc nhm A trong bng tun hon. (2) Chng u to c oxit cao nht v hp cht kh vi hiro. (3) Tnh phi kim, m in v nng lng ion ha (I1) ca Y u ln hn X. (4) Oxit cao nht v hiroxit ca Y c tnh axit mnh hn X. S pht biu ng l? A. 3 B. 2 C. 4 D. 1 25: Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c electron mc nng lng cao nht nm lp electron th 3, trong nguyn t ca Y, s electron nm phn lp s bng 2/3 s electron nm phn lp p. Nguyn t Y l? A. lu hunh. B. silic. C. clo. D. photpho

26: Mt ion M3+ c tng s ht proton, ntron v electron l 79, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 19. Cu hnh electron ca ion M3+ l? A. [Ar]3d5. B. [Ar]3d6. C. [Ar]3d54s2. D. [Ar]3d34s2. 28: Ion XO4n- c tng s electron l 58. Ion ny l? A. CrO42-. B. ClO4-. C. PO43-. D. SO42-. 31: Nguyn t nguyn t X c 5 electron nm trong cc phn lp s, nguyn t nguyn t Y c 11 electron nm trong cc phn lp p. Hp cht M to bi hai nguyn t X v Y. Hp cht M cha lin kt? A. cho nhn. B. ion. C. cng ha tr. D. cng ha tr phn cc. Axit cacboxylic 27: un nng 12 gam axit axetic vi 13,8 gam etanol (c H2SO4 c lm xc tc) n khi phn ng t ti trng thi cn bng, thu c 11 gam este. Hiu sut phn ng este ha l? A. 62,5% B. 75% C. 50%. D. 55% ESTE 32: Hn hp A gm cc este l ng phn ca nhau, c to thnh t axit n chc v ancol n chc. Cho 2,2 gam A bay hi thu c 840 ml hi 136,5oC v 1 atm. S este ti a cha trong hn hp A l? A. 2. B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 34: Trong thnh phn ca mt s loi sn c trieste ca glixerol vi axit linoleic (C17H31COOH) v axit linolenic (C17H29COOH). S cng thc cu to ca cc trieste c th c ca hai axit trn vi glixerol l A. 4. B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 I CNG KL 35: Cho E0pin (Zn-Cu) = 1,1V ; EoZn2+/Zn = -0,76V; E0Ag+/Ag = +0,80V. Sut in ng chun ca pin in ha Cu-Ag l? A. 0,34V. B. 0,56V. C. 1,14V. D. 0,46V. 38: Cu no sau y khng ng? A. iu kin mt kim loi M y mt kim loi M ra khi mui l M phi mnh hn M. B. Natri khng y c ng ra khi dd CuSO4. C. Nguyn t kim loi ch c tnh kh khng c tnh oxi ha. D. Phng php thch hp nht iu ch kim loi ng sau nhm l phng php nhit luyn. 39: Cht rn X phn ng vi dd H2SO4 long thu c dd Y. Cho t t dd NH3 n d vo dd Y, ban u xut hin kt ta xanh, sau kt ta tan, to thnh dd mu xanh thm. Cht X l? A. CuO. B. Fe. C. FeO. D. Cu. POLIME 43: Mt polime c phn t khi l 280000 vC v h s polime ha l 10000. Polime y l A. PE. B . PVC. C. PP D. Teflon. 45: Trong s cc loi t sau: t tm; t visco; t nilon-6,6; t axetat; t capron; t enang, nhng t no thuc loi t nhn to? A. T visco, t nilon-6,6. B. t visco, t axetat C. T tm, t enang. D. t nilon-6,6, t capron. CNG THC V C 47: Ha tan hon ton 20,88 gam mt oxit st bng dd H2SO4 c nng thu c dd X v 3,248 lt kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). C cn dd X thu c m gam mui sunfat khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 48,4. B. 52,2 C. 58,0 D. 54,0 50: Hn hp X gm M v MO (M l mt kim loi ha tr II khng i). Ha tan 1,76 gam X bng 200 ml dd HNO3 0,3M th thy va , to thnh dd Y v gii phng kh duy nht NO. C cn dd Y thu c mui E, nung E n khi lng khng i thu c 2 gam cht rn F. Hy tm kim loi M. A. Mg. B. Cu. C. Pb. D. Ca. 56: Ha tan hon ton mt oxi kim loi ha tr II bng lng va dd H2SO4 10% thu c dd mui nng 11,8%. Oxit dng l? A. MgO. B. CuO. C. ZnO. D. NiO. CROM 60: Chi dd CrCl3 thnh hai phn bng nhau: Cho bt km vo phn 1. Phn 2 cho phn ng vi dd Br2 (d) trong mi trng NaOH thy c 48 gam Br2 tham gia phn ng. S gam km tan ti a trong phn 1 ch to dd l? A. 19,5 gam. B. 9,75 g. C. 13 gam. D. 6,5 gam.