T liu

* Cacbohirat trong cc thi tt nghip THPT, cao ng v i hc

Cu 1 (TN THPT 2010): Cht no sau y khng tham gia phn ng thy phn?
A. Glucoz.
B. Saccaroz.
C. Protein.
D. Tinh bt.
Cu 2 (TN THPT 2010): Cht thuc loi cacbohirat l
A. poli(vinyl clorua).
B. protein.
C. glixerol.
D. xenluloz.
Cu 3 (TN THPT 2010): Cho m gam glucoz phn ng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3
(un nng), thu c 21,6 gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l
A. 18,0.
B. 36,0.
C. 9,0.
D. 16,2.
Cu 4 (TN THPT 2010): Cho dy cc dung dch: glucoz, saccaroz, etanol, glixerol. S dung dch trong
dy phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng to thnh dung dch c mu xanh lam l
A. 1.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
Cu 5 (TN THPT 2010): Tinh bt thuc loi
A. monosaccarit.
B. lipit.
C. isaccarit.
D. polisaccarit.
Cu 6 (TN THPT 2010): ng phn ca saccaroz l
A. glucoz.
B. mantoz.
C. xenluloz.
D. fructoz.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 1 (CD-2009): Dy gm cc cht c th iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra axit axetic l:
A. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, C2H5COOCH3.
B. CH3CHO, C6H12O6 (glucoz), CH3OH.
C. CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
D. C2H4(OH)2, CH3OH, CH3CHO.
Cu 2 (CD-2009): Th tch ca dung dch axit nitric 63% (D = 1,4 g/ml) cn va sn xut c 59,4
kg xenluloz trinitrat (hiu sut 80%) l
A. 42,34 lt.
B. 42,86 lt.
C. 34,29 lt.
D. 53,57 lt.
Cu 3 (CD-2009): Cho cc chuyn ho sau:
X + H2O xt/ t Y
Y + H2 Ni/ t Sobitol
Y + 2AgNO3 + 3NH3 + H2O t Amoni gluconat + 2Ag + 2NH4NO3
Y xt/ t E + Z
luc
diep

X + G
Z + H2O as/ chat
X, Y v Z ln lt l:
A. xenluloz, fructoz v kh cacbonic.
B. tinh bt, glucoz v ancol etylic.
C. xenluloz, glucoz v kh cacbon oxit. D. tinh bt, glucoz v kh cacbonic.
Cu 4 (CD-2009): Ln men hon ton m gam glucoz thnh ancol etylic. Ton b kh CO 2 sinh ra trong qu
trnh ny c hp th ht vo dung dch Ca(OH) 2 (d) to ra 40 gam kt ta. Nu hiu sut ca qu trnh ln
men l 75% th gi tr ca m l
A. 60.
B. 58.
C. 30.
D. 48.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 1 (CD-2010): Thu phn hon ton 3,42 gam saccaroz trong mi trng axit, thu c dung dch X.
Cho ton b dung dch X phn ng ht vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3, un nng, thu c m
gam Ag. Gi tr ca m l
A. 21,60.
B. 2,16.
C. 4,32.
D. 43,20.
Cu 2 (CD-2010): Thu phn hon ton tinh bt trong dung dch axit v c long, thu c cht hu c X.
Cho X phn ng vi kh H2 (xc tc Ni, to), thu c cht hu c Y. Cc cht X, Y ln lt l:
A. glucoz, sobitol. B. glucoz, saccaroz.
C. glucoz, etanol.
D. glucoz,
fructoz.
Cu 3 (CD-2010): Cp cht no sau y khng phi l ng phn ca nhau?
A. Ancol etylic v imetyl ete.
B. Saccaroz v xenluloz.
C. Glucoz v fructoz.
D. 2-metylpropan-1-ol v butan-2-ol.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 1 (CD-2011): Cho cc cht : saccaroz, glucoz , frutoz, etyl format , axit fomic v anehit axetic.
Trong cc cht trn, s cht va c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc va c kh nng phn ng vi
Cu(OH)2 iu kin thng l :
A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 2 (CD-2011): Ln men dung dch cha 300 gam glucoz thu c 92 gam ancol etylic. Hiu sut qu
trnh ln men to thnh ancol etylic l:
A. 60%
B. 40%
C. 80%
D. 54%
0

Cu 3 (CD-2011): C mt s nhn xt v cacbonhirat nh sau:

(1) Saccaroz, tinh bt v xenluloz u c th b thy phn
(2) Glucoz, fructoz, saccaroz u tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 v c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng
bc.
(3) Tinh bt v xenluloz l ng phn cu to ca nhau
(4)Phn t xenluloz c cu to bi nhiu gc -glucoz
(5) Thy phn tinh bt trong mi trng axit sinh ra fructoz
Trong cc nhn xt trn, s nhn xt ng l
A. 2
B. 5
C. 4
D. 3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 1 (DH A-2007): Cho m gam tinh bt ln men thnh ancol (ru) etylic vi hiu sut 81%. Ton b
lng CO2 sinh ra c hp th hon ton vo dung dch Ca(OH)2, thu c 550 gam kt ta v dung dch
X. un k dung dch X thu thm c 100 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 750.
B. 650.
C. 810.
D. 550.
Cu 2 (DH A-2007): chng minh trong phn t ca glucoz c nhiu nhm hiroxyl, ngi ta cho dung
dch glucoz phn ng vi:
A. Cu(OH)2 trong NaOH, un nng.
B. Cu(OH)2 nhit thng.
C. kim loi Na.
D. AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3, un nng.
Cu 3 (DH A-2007): Cho cc phn ng sau:
a) FeO + HNO3 (c, nng)
b) FeS + H2SO4 (c, nng)
c) Al2O3 + HNO3 (c, nng)
d) Cu + dung dch FeCl3
e) CH3CHO + H2 Ni/ t
f) glucoz + AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3
g) C2H4 + Br2
h) glixerol (glixerin) + Cu(OH)2
Dy gm cc phn ng u thuc loi phn ng oxi ha - kh l:
A. a, b, c, d, e, h.
B. a, b, c, d, e, g.
C. a, b, d, e, f, g.
D. a, b, d, e, f, h.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 1 (DH B-2007): Pht biu khng ng l
A. Sn phm thy phn xenluloz (xc tc H+, t0) c th tham gia phn ng trng gng.
B. Dung dch mantoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 khi un nng cho kt ta Cu2O.
C. Dung dch fructoz ho tan c Cu(OH)2.
D. Thy phn (xc tc H+, t0) saccaroz cng nh mantoz u cho cng mt monosaccarit.
Cu 2 (DH B-2007): Xenluloz trinitrat c iu ch t xenluloz v axit nitric c c xc tc axit sunfuric
c, nng. c 29,7 kg xenluloz trinitrat, cn dng dung dch cha m kg axit nitric (hiu sut phn ng
t 90%). Gi tr ca m l:
A. 30 kg.
B. 10 kg.
C. 21 kg.
D. 42 kg.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 1 (DH A-2008): Tinh bt, xenluloz, saccaroz, mantoz u c kh nng tham gia phn ng
A. ho tan Cu(OH)2.
B. thy phn.
C. trng ngng.
D. trng gng.
Cu 2 (DH A-2008): Gluxit (cacbohirat) ch cha hai gc glucoz trong phn t l
A. xenluloz.
B. tinh bt.
C. saccaroz.
D. mantoz.
Cu 3 (DH A-2008): Lng glucoz cn dng to ra 1,82 gam sobitol vi hiu sut 80% l
A. 2,25 gam.
B. 1,82 gam.
C. 1,44 gam.
D. 1,80 gam.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 1 (DH B-2008): Cho cc cht: ru (ancol) etylic, glixerin (glixerol), glucoz, imetyl ete v axit
fomic. S cht tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 l
A. 1.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 2.
Cu 2 (DH B-2008): Khi lng ca tinh bt cn dng trong qu trnh ln men to thnh 5 lt ru
(ancol) etylic 46 l (bit hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 72% v khi lng ring ca ru etylic nguyn cht l
0,8 g/ml)
A. 5,4 kg.
B. 5,0 kg.
C. 6,0 kg.
D. 4,5 kg.
Cu 3 (DH B-2008): Cho dy cc cht: KAl(SO4)2.12H2O, C2H5OH, C12H22O11 (saccaroz),
CH3COOH, Ca(OH)2, CH3COONH4. S cht in li l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 2.
Cu 4 (DH B-2008): Cho dy cc cht: C2H2, HCHO, HCOOH, CH3CHO, (CH3)2CO, C12H22O11 (mantoz).
S cht trong dy tham gia c phn ng trng gng l
A. 3.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 4.
0

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 1 (DH A-2009): Ln men m gam glucoz vi hiu sut 90%, lng kh CO2 sinh ra hp th ht vo
dung dch nc vi trong, thu c 10 gam kt ta. Khi lng dung dch sau phn ng gim 3,4 gam so vi
khi lng dung dch nc vi trong ban u. Gi tr ca m l
A. 20,0.
B. 30,0.
C. 13,5.
D. 15,0.
Cu 2 (DH A-2009): Cacbohirat nht thit phi cha nhm chc ca
A. ancol.
B. xeton.
C. amin.
D. anehit.
Cu 3 (DH A-2009): Dy gm cc dung dch u tham gia phn ng trng bc l:
A. Glucoz, mantoz, axit fomic, anehit axetic. B. Fructoz, mantoz, glixerol, anehit axetic.
C. Glucoz, glixerol, mantoz, axit fomic.
D. Glucoz, fructoz, mantoz, saccaroz.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 1 (DH B-2009): Cho mt s tnh cht: c dng si (1); tan trong nc (2); tan trong nc Svayde (3);
phn ng vi axit nitric c (xc tc axit sunfuric c) (4); tham gia phn ng trng bc (5); b thu phn
trong dung dch axit un nng (6). Cc tnh cht ca xenluloz l:
A. (3), (4), (5) v (6) B. (1), (3), (4) v (6)
C. (2), (3), (4) v (5) D. (1,), (2), (3) v (4)
Cu 2 (DH B-2009): Pht biu no sau y l ng ?
A. Glucoz b kh bi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3
B. Xenluloz c cu trc mch phn nhnh
C. Amilopectin c cu trc mch phn nhnh
D. Saccaroz lm mt mu nc brom
Cu 3 (DH B-2009): Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. Glucoz tn ti dng mch h v dng mch vng
B. Glucoz tc dng c vi nc brom
C. Khi glucoz dng vng th tt c cc nhm OH u to ete vi CH3OH
D. dng mch h, glucoz c 5 nhm OH k nhau.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 1 (DH A-2010): Mt phn t saccaroz c
A. mt gc -glucoz v mt gc -fructoz
B. mt gc -glucoz v mt gc -fructoz
C. mt gc -glucoz v mt gc -fructoz
D. hai gc -glucoz
Cu 2 (DH A-2010): T 180 gam glucoz, bng phng php ln men ru, thu c a gam ancol etylic
(hiu sut 80%). Oxi ho 0,1a gam ancol etylic bng phng php ln men gim, thu c hn hp X.
trung ho hn hp X cn 720 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Hiu sut qu trnh ln men gim l
A. 10%
B. 90%
C. 80%
D. 20%
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 1 (DH B-2010): Cht X c cc c im sau: phn t c nhiu nhm -OH, c v ngt, ho tan Cu(OH)2
nhit thng, phn t c lin kt glicozit, lm mt mu nc brom. Cht X l:
A. saccaroz .
B. mantoz.
C. xenluloz.
D. glucoz .
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 1 (DH A-2011): Xenluloz trinitrat c iu ch t phn ng gia axit nictric vi xenluloz (hiu sut
phn ng 60% tnh theo xenluloz). Nu dng 2 tn xenluloz th khi lng xenluloz trinitrat iu ch
c l
A. 2,97 tn.
B. 3,67 tn.
C. 2,20 tn.
D. 1,10 tn.
Cu 2 (DH A-2011): Ancol etylic c iu ch t tinh bt bng phng php ln men vi hiu sut ton b
qu trnh l 90%, Hp th ton b lng CO2, sinh ra khi ln men m gam tinh bt vo nc vi trong , thu
c 330 gam kt ta v dung dch X. Bit khi lng X gim i so vi khi lng nc vi trong ban u
l 132 gam. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 405
B. 324
C. 486
D.297
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cu 1 (DH B-2011): Cho cc pht biu sau v cacbohirat:
(a) Glucoz v saccaroz u l cht rn c v ngt, d tan trong nc.
(b) Tinh bt v xenluloz u l polisaccarit
(c) Trong dung dch, glucoz v saccaroz u ha tan Cu(OH)2, to phc mu xanh lam.
(d) Khi thy phn hon ton hn hp gm tinh bt v saccaroz trong mi trng axit, ch thu c mt
loi monosaccarit duy nht.
(e) Khi un nng glucoz (hoc fructoz) vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 thu c Ag.
(g) Glucoz v saccaroz u tc dng vi H2 (xc tc Ni, un nng) to sobitol.
S pht biu ng l:
A. 6
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

Cu 2 (DH B-2011): Thy phn hn hp gm 0,02 mol saccaroz v 0,01 mol mantoz mt thi gian thu
c dung dch X (hiu sut phn ng thy phn mi cht u l 75%). Khi cho ton b X tc dng vi mt
lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 th lng Ag thu c l
A.0,090 mol
B. 0,095 mol
C. 0,12 mol
D. 0,06 mol
Cu 3 (DH B-2011): Cho cc pht biu sau:
(a) C th dng nc brom phn bit glucoz v fructoz
(b) Trong mi trng axit, glucoz v fructoz c th chuyn ha ln nhau
(c) C th phn bit glucoz v fructoz bng phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3
(d) Trong dung dch, glucoz v fructoz u ha tan Cu(OH)2 nhit thng cho dung
dch
mu xanh lam
(e)Trong dung dch, fructoz tn ti ch yu dng mch h
(f) Trong dung dch, glucoz tn ti ch yu dng mch vng 6 cnh (dng v )
S pht biu ng l
A.5
B. 3
C. 2
D. 4
p n: Cacbohirat trong cc thi tt nghip THPT, cao ng v i hc cc nm
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1A
2D
3A
4C
5D
6B
Tt nghip THPT-2010
1C
2D
3D
4D
CD-2009
1C
2A
3B
CD-2010
1A
2A
3A
CD-2011
1A
2B
3C
A-2007
1D
2C
B-2007
1B
2D
3A
A-2008
1B
2D
3B
4D
B-2008
1D
2A
3A
A-2009
1B
2C
3C
B-2009
1C
2B
A-2010
1B
B-2010
1C
2A
A-2011
1C
2B
3B
B-2011