V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn Cc lnh tt vi lnh gpedit.msc compmgmt.msc: Computer Management devmgmt.msc: Device Management diskmgmt.

.msc: Disk Management dfrg.msc: Disk Defrag eventvwr.msc: Event Viewer fsmgmt.msc: Shared Folders Certificates (Q/l chng th s ca my xa) Computer Management (Qun tr Computer xa) Device Manager (Q/l cc thit b ca my xa) Disk Management (Q/l a v cc phn vng Logic trn a cng ca my xa) Event Viewer (Xem cc nht k ghi li s kin v h thng, ng dng, bo mt..) Group Policy (Q/l cc chnh sch p t kn h thng cc my xa) Indexing Service (Q/l dch v lu gi thuc tnh file, phc v tm file nhanh) Internet Protocol Security (Ipsec) Monitor (Quan st t xa hot ng ca IPSEC) IP Security Policy (Q/l tnh nng bo mt ng truyn dng IPSEC) Local Users and Groups (Q/l t xa cc User v Group) Removable Storage Management (Q/l cc thit b lu tr gn ri nh USB..) Resultant Set of Policy (Tnh nng ny gip Admin kim tra nhanh tc ng ca Policy ln mt User c th) Services (Q/l cc Dch v ca my xa) Shared Folders (Q/l cc Folders c chia s ca my xa) lusrmgr.msc: perfmon.msc: rsop.msc: secpol.msc: services.msc: Local Users And Groups Performance Monitor Resultant Set Of Policies Local Security Settings Various Services

V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

GROUP POLICY CHNH SCH NHM

V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

COMPUTER CONFIGURATION WINDOWS SETINGS SECURITY SETTING -> LOCAL POLICIES

V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

COMPUTER CONFIGURATION WINDOWS SETINGS

Thit lp cc c trng cho my tnh (K quan tm ti User Logon)

Ch nh Win chy 1 on m khi Windows Startup/Shutdow Thit lp bo mt cho ton b h thng Thit lp chnh sch cho TK Chnh sch kho ngui dng chung
Kim nh nhng chnh sch, nhng tu chn quyn li v c/s an ton cho ngui dng ti ch

Chnh sch lin quan n MK TK NSD trn my

S lng MK c th nh (0-24)
Thi hn sng ti a ca MK (0: k ht hn) Thi hn sng ti thiu ca MK

Chiu di ti thiu ca MK phc tp ca MK: min =6, a-z or A-Z & 0 9, c/b

Khong thi gian User b kho S ln logon k thnh, user s b kho T/g User c m kho sau khi b kho

V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn Thit lp cc c trng cho my tnh (K quan tm ti User Logon) n quyn ch nh cho ngui dng: Bao gm cc quyn truy cp, backup d liu, thay i thi gian ca h thng. cu hnh cho mt mc no : Nhp chut v chn Add user or group trao quyn cho user or group no bn mun Thit lp chnh sch cho User Thit lp quyn User Thit lp User c php truy xut n my. Ch nh TK no s c php hot ng nh mt phn ca h thng.
Thm 1 TK hay nhm vo min. Ch h/ng trn h thng s dng Domain Controller. Khi c thm vo tn min, TK ny s c thm cc quyn h/ng trn dv th mc (Active Direcory), c th truy cp ti nguyn mng nh 1 thnh vin trn Domain

Ch nh ai c php iu chnh ch tiu b nh dnh cho mt qu trnh x l. Chnh sch lm tng hiu xut ca h thng. Cho php ai c php s dng dch v Terminal ng nhp vo h thng. Thit lp User c quyn Backup d liu

Thit lp User c thay i thi gian h thng. Thit lp User c php to b nh o.

Thit lp User c php to ra cc i tng dng chung

Cm User k c php truy xut n my.

V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn Cm User Logon cc b. Cm User Remote Desktop

Thit lp User c th Shutdown my t xa.

Thit lp User Logon cc b.

Thit lp User c th Shutdown cc b.

V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn Trng thi hot ng Administrator Trng thi hot ng User Guest ng nhp k cn Pass i tn Administrator i tn Guest

Khng cho php ci Printer

secpol.msc

Cm truy nhp t xa ti CD-ROM

Cm truy nhp t xa ti FDD

B Ctrl + Alt + Del Tiu khi Log on Ni dung khi Log on Cache khi log on (=0).

V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

Chn Class truy nhp theo User v Password

Shutdown k cn phi Logon

Xa b nh o khi Shutdown

V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

ADMINISTRATIVE TEMPLATES WINDOWS COMPONENTS INTERNET EXPLORER

Bt buc tt c cc User u chung mt mc Security nh nhau

Ngn k cho IE t ng Update

Trong Security Zone c ds cc Site nguy him do ngi dng thit lp, Enable tu chn s k cho thay i ds (Tt nht l giu th Security)

V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

ADMINISTRATIVE TEMPLATES WINDOWS COMPONENTS INTERNET EXPLORER

Gii hn s kt ni ti my tnh (Remote Desktop)

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V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

ADMINISTRATIVE TEMPLATES SYSTEM LOGON
n mn hnh Wellcome khi User ng nhp vo h thng

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V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

USER CONFIGURATION WINDOWS SETINGS INTERNET EXPLORER MAINTENANCE

Thay i tiu ni dung IE Thay i Logo IE

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V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

ADMINISTRATIVE TEMPLATES WINDOWS COMPONENTS INTERNET EXPLORER

Default Home Page

Chnh sa

Trnh download cc tp tin nh km

Tch chn Block attachments that may contain virus

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V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

ADMINISTRATIVE TEMPLATES WINDOWS COMPONENTS INTERNET EXPLORER Internet control panel Toolbars Browser menus

n cc Tab trong IE Option

Tu chn hin th cc nt trn thanh C2 IE

K cho Save trang Web

Ngn chn Download n cc chc nng File, Edit, View, Tolls

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V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

ADMINISTRATIVE TEMPLATES WINDOWS COMPONENTS WINDOWS EXPLORER

n Folder Option

n Search trong Explorer n context khi phi chut n Manage khi phi chut vo My computer

n a (access qua Addresss) Ngn truy nhp cc a n Tab Hardware n Tab DFS n Tab Security

Quy nh s/lng cc ti liu m hin th trong My Recent Doccument

File b xo k a vo Recycle Bin.

Gii hn dung lng ca Recycle Bin.

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V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

ADMINISTRATIVE TEMPLATES WINDOWS COMPONENTS WINDOWS UPDATE

Cm ti cc bn cp nht Windows

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V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

ADMINISTRATIVE TEMPLATES WINDOWS COMPONENTS WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER

Thit lp mt Skin duy nht cho Media

Ngn Media t ng ti cc codec

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V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

ADMINISTRATIVE TEMPLATES START MENU AND TASKBAR

n Logoff n Shut Down Cm Drag and Drop

K thay i cc th/tnh thit lp

K lu tp tin trong My Doccument

Kho Taskbar

K hin th tn trn Start

n Tollbars 18

V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

ADMINISTRATIVE TEMPLATES DESKTOP

n biu tng trn Desktop

n Icon: My Documents, My Computer , Recycle Bin n thuc tnh Properties : My Documents, My Computer, Recycle Bin

K thay i thit lp sau khi tt my

Khng cho thay i Desktop

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V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

ADMINISTRATIVE TEMPLATES CONTROL PANEL

Cm truy nhp Control Panel

n Control Panel n Tab Desktop Cm thay i hnh nn Desktop n Tab Settings n Tab Screen Saver

Ngn thc hin lnh CMD Ngn chnh sa Regedit

Khng cho chy ng dng ch nh

Tt ch Autoplay

n Task Manager

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V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

Scripts: L on chng trnh ngn thc thi c p

dng khi: Logon Logoff Start up Shutdown :Khi User ng nhp. :Khi User ng xut. :Khi Computer khi ng :Khi Computer Shtown.

tnh cht ny

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V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

+ Prohibit access to properties of a LAN connection + Enable Windows 2000 Network Connections settings for Administrators

+ Prohibit access to properties of components of a LAN connection

+ Enable Windows 2000 Network Connections settings for Administrators

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V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn Qun tr h thng vi Group Policy trong Windows XP Phn I Gpedit.msc OK khi ng chng trnh.

*Computer Configuration: Cc thay i trong phn ny s p dng cho ton b ngi dng trn my.
Trong nhnh ny cha nhiu nhnh con nh: + Windows Settings: bn s cu hnh v vic s dng TK, password TK, qun l vic khi ng v ng nhp h thng...

+ Administrative Templates: - Windows Components: bn s cu hnh cc thnh phn ci t trong Windows nh: Internet EXPlorer, NetMeeting... - System: cu hnh v h thng. *User Configuration: gip bn cu hnh cho TK ang s dng. Cc thnh phn c khc i cht nhng vic
s dng v cu hnh cng tng t nh trn.

PHN I: COMPUTER CONFIGURATION:

Windows Setting:
Tinh chnh, p dng cc chnh sch v vn s dng TK, password TK, qun l vic khi ng v ng nhp h thng...

+ Scripts (Startup/Shutdown):
Ch nh cho windows s chy mt on m no khi Windows Startup hoc Shutdown.

+ Security Settings: Cc thit lp bo mt cho h thng, cc thit lp ny c p dng cho ton b h thng ch khng ring ngi s dng no. Name Account Policies Local Policies Tm tt tnh nng
Cc chnh sch p dng cho ti khon ca ngi dng.

Kim nh nhng chnh sch, nhng ty chn quyn li v chnh sch an ton cho ngi dng ti ch. Public Key Policies Cc chnh sch kha dng chung

1. Account Policies: Thit lp cc chnh sch cho ti khon a.Password Policies: Bao gm cc chnh sch lin quan n MK TK ca NSD TK trn my. Enforce password history: Thit lp ny bt buc mt mt khu mi khng c ging bt k mt
s mt khu no do ta quyt nh. C gi tr t 0 n 24 mt khu.

Maximum password age: Thi gian ti a MK cn hiu lc, sau thi gian ny h thng s yu cu ta thay i mt khu. S gi tr t 1 n 999 ngy. Gi tr mc nh l 42. Minimum password age: Xc nh thi gian ti thiu trc khi c th thay i mt khu. Ht thi gian ny bn mi c th thay i mt khu ca TK, hoc bn c th thay i ngay lp tc bng cch thit lp gi tr l 0. Gi tr t 0 n 999 ngy. Bn cn thit lp Minimum password age ln hn khng nu bn mun chnh sch Enforce password history c hiu qu, v ngi s dng c th thit lp li mt khu nhiu ln theo chu k h c th s dng li mt khu c. Minimum password length: di nh ti thiu cu MK ti khon. (Tnh bng s k t nhp vo). di ca mt khu c gi tr t 1 n 14 k t.
Password must meet complexity requirements:

Quyt nh phc tp ca mt khu. Nu tnh nng ny c hiu lc. Mt khu ca ti khon t nht phi t nhng yu cu sau:

Khng cha tt c hoc mt phn tn TK ngi dng di nh nht l 6 k t 23

V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn Cha t 3 hoc 4 loi k t sau: Cc ch ci thng (a ---> Z), cc ch ci hoa (A ---> Z), Cc ch s (0 ---> 9) v cc k t c bit.
phc tp ca mt khu c coi l bt buc khi to mi hoc thay i mt khu. inh : Disable.

Store password using reversible encryption for all users in the domain:

Lu tr MK s dng m ha ngc cho tt c cc NSD domain. Tnh nngcung cp s h tr cho cc ng dng s dng giao thc,n yu cu s am hiu v mt khu ca ngi s dng. Vic lu tr mt khu s dng phng php m ha ngc thc cht ging nh vic lu tr cc vn bn m ha ca thng tin bo v mt khu. Mc inh : Disable.

b.Acount lockout Policy: * Account lockout duration:

Xc nh s pht cn sau khi TK c kha trc khi vic m kha c thc hin. C gi tr t 0 n 99.999 pht. C th thit lp gi tr 0 nu khng mun vic t ng Unlock. Mc nh khng c hiu lc v chnh sch ny ch c khi chnh sch Account lockout threshold c thit lp.

* Account lockout threshold:

Xc nh s ln c gng ng nhp nhng khng thnh cng. Trong trng hp ny Acount s b kha. Vic m kha ch c th thc hin bi ngi qun tr hoc phi i n khi thi hn kha ht hiu lc. C th thit lp gi tr cho s ln ng nhp sai t 1 n 999. Trong trng hp thit lp gi tr 0, account s khng b kha.

* Reset account lockout counter after: Thit lp li s ln c gng ng nhp v 0 sau mt khong thi gian quy nh. Thit lp ny ch c hiu lc khi Account lockout threshold c thit lp.
2. LOCAL POLICIES: Cc chnh sch cc b:

User rights Assignment: n nh quyn cho NSD.

Quyn ca ngi s dng y bao gm cc quyn truy cp, quyn backup d liu, thay i thi gian ca h thng Trong phn ny, cu hnh cho mt mc no bn c th nhy p chut ln mc v nhn nt Add user or group trao quyn cho user hoc Group no bn mun.

* Access this computer from the network:

Vi thit lp ny bn c th tuy thm, bt quyn truy cp vo my cho bt c TK hoc nhm no.

* Act as part of the operating system:

Ch nh TK no s c php hot ng nh mt phn ca h thng. Mc nh, TK Aministrator c quyn cao nht, c th thay i bt k thit lp no ca h thng, c xc nhn nh bt k mt ngi dng no, v th c th s dng ti nguyn h thng nh bt k ngi dng no. Ch c nhng dch v chng thc mc thp mi yu cu c quyn ny.

* Add workstations to domain:

Thm mt TK hoc nhm vo min. Ch hot ng trn h thng s dng Domain Controller. Khi c thm vo min, ti khon ny s c thm cc quyn hot ng trn dch v th mc (Active Directory), c th truy cp ti nguyn mng nh mt thnh vin trn Domain.

* Adjust memory quotas for a process:

Ch nh nhng ai c php iu chnh ch tiu b nh dnh cho mt qu trnh x l. Tuy c lm tng hiu sut ca h thng nhng n c th b lm dng phc v cho nhng mc ch xu nh tn cng t chi dch v DoS (Dinal of Sevices).

* Allow logon through Terminal Services:

Terminal Services l mt dch v cho php chng ta ng nhp t xa n my tnh. Quyt nh gip chng ta nhng ai c php s dng dch v Terminal ng nhp vo h thng.

* Back up files and directories:

Cp php cho nhng ai s c quyn backup d liu.

* Change the system time: 24

V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

Cho php NSD no c quyn thay i thi gian cu h thng.

* Create global objects:

Cp quyn cho nhng ai c th to ra cc i tng dng chung

* Force shutdown from a remote system:

Cho php nhng ai c quyn tt my qua h thng iu khin t xa.

Shut down the system: Cho php ai c quyn Shutdown my.

Khm ph Windows XP
- Character Map: bng k t c bit cho php chn nhanh nhng k t cn thit vo cc chng trnh son tho vn bn trong b Microsoft Office. - Clipboard Viewer: xem ni dung ca nhng thng tin c lu li trong clipboard. - Componet Services: theo di nhng s kin quan trng xy ra trong h thng c ghi li trong cc file nht k; qun l v thay i trng thi cho cc dch v ca Windows XP. - Computer Management: tp hp rt nhiu cng c cn thit cho vic qun tr my tnh (hoc iu khin my tnh t xa) c b tr theo tng nhm rt khoa hc. - Direct X diagnosis: em n mt ci nhn tng quan hn v DirectX, card mn hnh, card m thanh ca my tnh vi 8 bng thng tin khc nhau. - Disk Management: cng c qun l a h thng, cho php theo di tnh trng sc khe a, nh dng li a, thay i k t a, xa phn vng. - Dr Watson diagnosis: chuyn gia chn on v gii m nhng thng bo li, nhng s xung t chng trnh c th khin Windows XP gp s c. - Express Install Wizard: trnh thut s gip to ra cc file nn thng dng, file nn t chy, file ci t chng trnh m khng cn s dng thm phn mm ca hng th ba. - Group Policy Object Editor: thay i mt s thit lp n quan trng lin quan n h thng, mng, my in, nhng thnh phn then cht ca Windows XP m khng phi xi n Registry Editor. - Local User and Group Manager: theo di v qun l tt c TK hin c trong h thng. - Network Sharing Wizard: trnh thut s gip thit lp quyn chia s nhng th mc quan trng vi ngi khc trong mng ni b. - Object Packager: ng gi i tng chn vo bn trong tp tin, thng l tp tin tr gip. - Performance Monitor: theo di chi tit nhng thng tin v ti nguyn v tnh trng sc khe ca h thng trn cng mt biu . - Private Character Editor: h tr vic thit k nhng k t c bit s dng trong th vin Font ca Windows XP v chnh sa li nhng k t sn c theo phong cch ca ring mnh. - Removable Storage Management: cng c qun l nhng thit b lu tr ng. - Resultant Set of Policy: mt gi tp hp rt nhiu thit lp bo mt lin quan n TK ngi dng, quyn x l nhng thnh phn quan trng ca h thng, m bo an ton cho my tnh khi "giao dch" trn xa l interrnet - Shared Folder Manager: iu khin quyn x l ca ngi dng, cc phin lm vic v c tnh ca nhng ti nguyn chia s qua mng. - Synchronization Manager: ng b ha tp tin trn mng khi lm vic ch offline.

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V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

- Text to Speech Narator: tr th c lc cho ngi khim thnh vi kh nng c lu lot (bng ting Anh) ni dung ca nhng hot ng din ra khi lm vic vi mt s thnh phn ca Windows nh: Notepad, Wordpad, Internet Explorer v nhng chng trnh c trong Control Panel. - Windows Network Chat: cho php mi ngi tr chuyn vi nhau qua mng cc b (LAN). - Windows Version: th hin thng tin v phin bn Windows XP ang s dng. Vi XE, mi b n xung quanh Windows XP gi y u r rng. Phin bn mi nht XE 2.0 c dung lng 451 KB, c cung cp min ph ti www.zshare.net/download/xe-exe.html.

GroupPolicy: QUN L WINDOWS XP

Gpedit.msc OK bn s c ca s Group Policy. Phn bn tri ca ca s bn chn: User Configuration\ Administrative Templates. qun l my tnh vi cc khon mc sau: - Th mc Star menu and Taskbar: Prevent changes to Taskbar and Star Menu Settings: Khng th thay i c thuc tnh thit lp. Clear history of recently opened doccuments on exit, khi bn tt my, tt c cc tp tin mi m ra lm vic s khng lu trong Documents na, Tng t bn, c th g b hp thoi Run, g b menu Documents, g b phn Help and support trn Startmenu... Khi cn phc hi, bn bm kp chut vo n, chn Not configured (khng cu hnh) trong hp thoi l xong. - Th mc Desktop: Qun l 15 tc v khc nhau.Vi cc tnh nng nh n tt c cc biu tng trn Desktop, khng cho php ngi khc thay i ng dn ca My Documents... Nhng c bit n cho php bn g b Recycle Bin khi Desktop. - Th mc Control Panel: C bn th mc con l Add/Remove Program, Display, Printers v Regional and Language Option, cng vi bn thuc tnh. +mc Prohibit access to the Control Panel (cm truy cp vo Control Panel). - Th mc Network: Gm hai th mc con Offline Files v Network 25 Connection quan trng i vi nhng ngi qun l mng nh: Ngn khng cho ngi khc truy cp sa i cc thuc tnh trong cc thnh phn ca mng LAN Ngn khng cho php thay i cc thit lp ca giao thc TCP/IP - Th mc System: C su th mc con l User Profiles, Scripts, Ctrl+Alt+Del Option, Logon, Group Policy v Power Management cng vi 13 tc v. +mc Prevent access to registry editing tools kho Registry. - Th mc Windows Components: c 10 th mc con, nhng quan trng hn ht l Windows EXPlorer. Bm th mc Windows EXPlorer ca s bn tri, +Prevent access to drivers from My Computer (khng cho php truy cp vo cc a) + Recycle Bin l Do not move deleted files to the Recycle Bin: Xo khng qua thng rc

MT KHU AN TON HN
Thit lp Windows XP yu cu tt c TK ngi dng phi thc hin thi quen s dng mt khu an ton

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V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn

hn thng qua cng c Local Security Settings. Administrative Tools Local Security Setting bn nhn chut ln du cng (+) cnh mc Account Policies v chn biu tng Password Policy thit lp Windows s dng mt khu theo ring ca mnh

PASSWORD POLICY:

+Minimum password length: Chiu di ti thiu ca mt khu (1 n 14 tuy nhin Microsoft bt buc mt khu phi c t nht 6 k t) v nhn OK kt thc. +Password must meet complexity requirements
Thit lp ny s bt buc mt khu phi c t nht ba trong s cc loi k t sau: ch ci vit hoa, ch ci vit thng, con s, k hiu c bit (nh du chm cu chng hn). ng thi, mt khu phi khng bao gm tn TK ng nhp h thng cng nh ng s dng ton b hay mt phn no a ch email trong mt khu.

+Maximum password age:

Nhp vo s ngy m bn mun Windows s yu cu ngi dng i mt khu mi.

+Enforce password history:

Nhp vo s lng mt khu cn Windows theo di. trnh tnh trng ngi dng ch s dng 2 mt khu ging nhau mi ln c yu cu i mt khu, V d, nu nhp vo gi tr 8, ngi dng s khng th s dng li 1 trong 8 mt khu c dng gn y. Nhn OK khi thc hin xong. Bn cng c th qui nh s ngy ti thiu m mt khu mi phi c s dng thc t, v c trng hp, ngi dng c tnh thay i mt khu nhiu ln trong mt ngy lm tha iu kin trong thit lp "Enforce password history", sau t li mt khu. hn ch "tiu xo" ny, bn nhn p chut vo biu tng Minimun password age, nhp vo s ngy cn thit v nhn OK.

+Store passwords using reversible encryption.

Mc nh, h thng tt i tnh nng ny. Ci t ny s hng dn Windows lu li mt tp tin vn bn ca mt khu v iu ny ht sc nguy him nu chng may ai v tnh xem c tp tin ny. Tuy nhin, bn sao khng c "m ha" ny ch lm vic vi nhng ng dng yu cu mt khu ng nhp ca Windows. Tr khi c nhng ng dng nh th, cn khng th h thng s an ton hn nu bn v hiu ha tnh nng ny.

ACCOUNT LOCKOUT POLICY

Account Lockout Threshold:

Nhp vo s ln nhp sai mt khu c cho php trc khi h thng "kha" TK ny li ch c TK qun tr mi c th khi phc li quyn cho TK b kha ny. Khi thay i ci t ny, Windows s t ng t li gi tr l 30 pht cho 2 thng s Account lockout duration v Reset account lockout counter after. thay i hai ci t ny, bn nhn p chut ln biu tng tng ng, nhp vo s pht cn thit, sau nhn OK.

Khng hn ch thi gian hiu lc:

Nu ang gi trong tay mt TK vi quyn qun tr nhng him khi s dng th bn c l s mun khng mt khu ca TK ny c thit lp thi gian c hiu lc. to ra trng hp ngoi l ny, chn Start -- Run, g vo lnh lusrmgr.msc, v n <Enter>. Trong khung ca s bn phi (hay tri cng c), bn nhn p chut ln biu tng Users, sau tip tc nhn p chut ln ln TK , nh du chn ln mc Password never eXPires v cui cng l nhn OK (Hnh 3).

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V Phng Hi PGD KCN Thy Vn Nhc nh khi sp ht hn:

Start Run, g vo lnhRegedit <Enter> H_L_M\SOFTWARE\ Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon. khung bn ca s phi, bn nhn p chut vo biu tng passwordeXPirywarning (nu khng thy biu tng ny, bn nhn phi chut, chn New.DWORD Value, v nhp vo tn ny vo trong hp thoi), nh du ty chn Decimal. Ti mc Value data, bn hy nhp vo s ngy trc thi im mt khu ht hiu lc m bn mun h thng bt u nhc nh ngi dng cn thay i mt khu .

QUN L MT KHU TRONG XP

Xo mt khu khi( nh du hp thoi Remember my password)

M ca s User Accounts trong Control Panel: chn Start -- Run, g vo lnh control userpasswords, v n <Enter>. Nu my tnh c ni vo mt mng m hnh domain, bn chn tn ngi dng trn nhn Users, v nhn Advanced.Manage Passwords. Nu khng phi, bn chn TK di cng ca ca s User Accounts. Trong hp thoi Related Tasks bn tri, bn nhn Manage my network passwords m ca s Stored User Names and Passwords. n y, bn chn mt website hay my ch (trn mng ni b) v nhn Remove xa tn TK v mt khu c lu gi; hoc cng c th nhn Properties sa li ng dn n my ch v website, tn ng nhp, hay mt khu. Mun b sung thm mt khon mc mi, bn nhn Add m hp thoi Login Information Properties. Tuy nhin, bn phi bit chnh xc nh dng ca thng tin nhp vo. Trong hp thoi Server, bn nhp vo a ch URL hoc ng dn n my ch: i vi cc chia s qua mng, bn c th dng ng dn chun Universal Naming Condition (UNC), nh \\server\Share chng hn. K t du hoa th (*) v d nh trong *.pcworld.com cng c cho php nu bn c nhiu TK dng cho mt website. Tip theo, bn in vo hp thoi User name theo mt hay hai nh dng sau: server\user dng cho cc my ch (v d, STORAGE\John), hoc user@domain.com dng cho cc website (v d John@pcworld.com). Cui cng, in vo mt khu trong hp Password v nhn OK.

To Shortcut m nhanh ca s qun l mt khu

Phi chut v chn New Shortcut. Trong hp xc nh ng, g vo Rundll32.exe keymgr.dll, KRShowKeyMgr Next. Trong ca s k tip, t tn cho Shortcut ny, v nhn Finish kt thc.

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