Luyn tp: HIROCACBON THM

Cu 1: Hp cht thm khng thuc dy ng ng benzen l A. CH3 B. CH3 CH CH2 C. CH3 CH3 D. D. C9H12. CH CH2 D. CH2 CH3

Cu 2: Cng thc phn t cht no sau y khng th l hp cht thm? A. C8H8. B. C8H10. C. C8H16. Cu 3: Stiren c cng thc cu to: A. C CH B. CH3 CH CH2 C.

CH2 CH3

Cu 4: Chn pht biu ng: (1) Cc nguyn t trong phn t benzen u trn mt mt phng. (2) Benzen thuc loi hirocacbon no v d tham gia phn ng th. (3) Benzen tham gia phn ng cng d thn phn ng th. (4) Benzen tham gia phn ng th d thn phn ng cng. (5) Cc ankylbenzen lm mt mu thuc tm khi un nng. A. (1), (4), (5). B. (2), (4), (5). C. (1), (3), (4). D. (1), (3), (5). Cu 5: t chy hn hp 2 hirocacbon thuc dy ng ng no sau y, ta lun lun c s mol CO 2 ln hn s mol H2O? A. xiclopropan v anken. B. anken v ankin. C. ankan v ankin. D. anken v ankan. Cu 6: Phn ng khng lm gim mch cacbon: A. crckinh. B. trng hp. C. cng hoc oxi ha D. cng hoc th. Cu 7: Chn pht biu sai: Stiren c c im no sau y? A. Khng phn ng vi dung dch KMnO4. B. C th tham gia phn ng trng hp v ng trng hp. C. Va c tnh cht tng t anken va c tnh cht benzen. D. Cn c gi l vinyl benzen hay phenyletilen. Cu 8: Stiren c cng thc phn t C 8H8 v c cng thc cu to: C 6H5 CH = CH2. Cu no ng khi ni v stiren? A. Stiren l ng ng ca benzen. B. Stiren l ng ng ca etilen. C. Stiren l hirocacbon thm D. Stiren l hirocacbon khng no. Cu 9: Cu no ng nht trong cc cu sau y? A. Benzen l mt hirocacbon. B. Benzen l mt hirocacbon no. C. Benzen l mt hirocacbon thm. D. Benzen l mt hirocacbon thm. Cu 10: Cc cu sau cu no sai? A. Benzen c CTPT l C6H6 B. Cht c CTPT C6H6 phi l benzen. C. Benzen c ctgn l CH. D. Cht c ctgn l CH khng ch l benzen. Cu 11: Hp cht no trong s cc hp cht sau thuc dy ng ng aren? A. C9H10. B. C7H8 C. C9H10, C7H8 D. Khng c hp cht no. Cu 12: S ng phn aren (thm) c cng cng thc C9H12 l: A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. Cu 13: C bao nhiu ng phn (thm) c cng thc phn t C7H7Cl? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 14: C 5 cng thc cu to, l cng thc ca my cht?
CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

A. 1 cht B. 2 cht. C. 3 cht. D. 4 cht. Cu 15: Mt ng ng ca benzen c CTPT C8H10. S ng phn thm ca cht ny l: A. 1. B.2. C. 3. D.4 Cu 16: Gi tn hp cht thm c cng thc cu to sau:
Cl CH3 CH2 CH3

A. 1-etyl-2-clo-4-metylbenzen.

B. 2-clo-1-etyl-4-metylbenzen.

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C. 1-metyl-3-clo-4-etylbenzen. Cu 17: Gc hirocacbon no c gi l gc phenyl? A. CH2 B. CH3

D. 1-etyl-4-metyl-2-clobenzen. C.

D.

CH2

CH2

Cu 18: Gi tn theo danh php gc chc hp cht sau:

CH3

CH2 Cl

A. 1-clometyl- 4-metylbenzen. B. benzylmetyl clorua C. 4-metylbenzyl clorua D. 4-clometyl-1-metylbenzen. Cu 19: Hirocacbon X cng thc phn t C8H10, khng lm phai mu dung dch brom. Hiro ha X (Ni/t o) to thnh 1, 3-imetylxicloankan. Cng thc cu to ca X l:

A.

CH2 CH3 CH3

B. H3C H3C D. CH3

CH3

C.

CH3

Cu 20: o-xilen l tn thng dng ca: A. 1,3-imetylbenzen. C. 1,2-imetylbenzen. Cu 21: Tn gi ca cht c ctct di y l

B. etylbenzen. D. isopropylbenzen.

CH3 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3

A. 1 butyl 3 metyl 4 etylbenzen. C. 1 etyl 2 metyl 4 butylbenzen. Cu 22: Tn gi ca cht c ctct di y l

CH3

B. 1 butyl 4 etyl 3 metylbenzen. D. 4 butyl 1- etyl 2 metylbenzen.

CH2 CH3

CH3

A. 1,4imetyl6etylbenzen. C. 2etyl1,4imetylbenzen. Cu 23: m xilen c cng thc cu to? CH3 A. CH2 CH3 B. CH3

B. 1,4imetyl2etylbenzen. D. 1etyl2,5imetylbenzen. CH3 C. CH3 D. CH3 CH3

Cu 24: C 4 tn gi: o-xilen ; o-imetylbenzen; 1,2-imetylbenzen; etylbenzen. l tn ca my cht? A. 1 cht. B. 2 cht. C. 3 cht. D. 4 cht. Cu 25: Tn gi ca hirocacbon thm di y l:

C 2H 5 CH3
A. m-etyltoluen. C. 1-etyl-3-metylbenzen. Cu 26: Tn gi ca hirocacbon thm di y l B. 3-etyl-1-metylbenzen. D. C A,B,C.

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CH CH2 CH3
A. m vinyltoluen. B. 3metyl1vinyl benzen. C. mmetylstiren D. C A, B v C. Cu 27: Khi vng benzen c sn mt nhm ankyl th nhm th k tip s u tin vo v tr: A. meta. B. ortho v para C. meta v para D. ortho v meta Cu 28: Cho toluen tc dng vi Cl2 trong iu kin c nh sng (t l mol 1:1), sn phm hu c thu c l: A. o-clotoluen. B. m-clotoluen. C. p-toluen. D. benzyl clorua Cu 29: Phn ng no sau y ca hp cht thm vit khng ng? Fe / t o A. C6H6 + Cl2 C6H5-Cl + HCl
Fe / t B. C6H5-CH3 + Cl2 o-Cl-C6H4-CH3 + HCl askt C. C6H5-CH3 + Cl2 p-Cl-C6H4-CH3 + HCl askt D. C6H5-CH3 + Cl2 C6H5-CH2-Cl + HCl Cu 30: Phn ng gia etylbenzen vi Br2 (c nh sng v t l mol 1:1) to ra sn phm chnh:
o

A.

CH2 CH2 Br

B. Br

CHBr CH3

C. Br

CH2 CH3

D.

CH2 CH3

Cu 31: Dy hp cht u c th tham gia phn ng th halogen khi c nh sng hoc un nng: A. propen, benzen, xiclopropan, axetilen. B. butan, toluen, xiclopropan, propilen. C. phenylaxetilen, etylbenzen, stiren, etilen. D. buta-1,3-ien, benzen, xiclopentan, vinylaxetilen. Cu 32: Tch ring hn hp gm axetilen, etan, kh CO2 c th dng ha cht no sau y (theo th t)? A. Br2, NaOH, AgNO3/NH3. B. Ca(OH)2, HNO3, HCl. C. NaOH, HCl, AgNO3/NH3. D. Ca(OH)2, AgNO3/NH3, HCl. Cu 33: phn bit benzen, etylbenzen v stiren, ta ch cn dng: A. dd Br2. B. dd KMnO4. C. dd HNO3 c D. dd H2SO4 c
Fe ,t Cu 34: CTCT ph hp ca (X) l trong phn ng: m-NO2-C6H4-CH3 + Cl2 (X) + HCl 1:1
0

CH3 A. Cl NO2 B.

CH3 C. NO2 Cl

CH3 Cl D. NO2 Cl

CH3

NO2

Cu 35: Trong s sau, cc nhm X, Y ph hp l

X X

A. X(-CH3), Y(-NO2). B. X (-NO2), Y (-CH3) Cu 36: Trong s sau, cc nhm X, Y ph hp l

X X

C. X (-NH2), Y (- CH3).

D. C A, C.

A. X(-CH3), Y(-Cl). B. X (CH3), Y (-NO2). C. X (-Cl), Y (- CH3). Cu 37: Trong cc cht sau kh nng phn ng th trn vng benzen tng theo th t:

D. C A, B v C.

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NO2

CH

CH2

CH3

C2H5

(I)

(II)

(III)

(IV)

(V)

A. (I) < (IV) <(III) < (V) <(II). B.(II) < (III) <(I) < (IV) <(V). C. (III) < (II) <(I) < (IV) <(V). D. (II) < (I) <(IV) < (V) <(III). Cu 38: Cho propylbenzen tc dng vi Br2 (t l 1 :1) c chiu sng, sn phm no sau y l sn phm chnh:
A. CHBr CH2 CH3 B. CH2 CHBr CH3

C.

CH2

CH2

CHBr

D.

CH2

CH2

CH3

Cu 39: Nhm cht khng tham gia phn ng trng hp l: A. axetilen, stiren. B. etilen, propilen. C. isopren, isobutilen. Cu 40: HCl cng vo stiren to sn phm chnh l
Cl A. CH=CH2 B. Cl CH=CH2

D. xiclohexan, benzen.

C. Br

CH2 CH2Cl

D.

CHCl CH3

Cu 41: Chn dy hp cht u c th tham gia trng hp: A. propen, xiclobutan, axetilen. B. etilen, buta-1,3-ien, stiren. C. benzen, vinylbenzen, etilen. D. axetilen, etylbenzen, toluen. Cu 42: 7.42 Cp cht no sau y c th ng trng hp vi nhau: A. axetilen, buta-1,3-ien. B. stiren, buta-1,3-ien. C. vinylbenzen, etylbenzen. D. propilen, axetilen. Cu 43: Cc cht trong nhm no u c th tham gia phn ng cng vi dung dch Br 2? A. xiclopropan, etilen, stiren. B. xiclobutan, propilen, benzen. C. benzen, stiren, propin. D. xiclopropan, butan, ivinyl. Cu 44: Dy hp cht u c th tham gia phn ng cng v phn ng th: A. benzen, xiclopropan. B. xiclohexan, toluen, stiren. C. propen, propan, propin. D. benzen, xiclopropan, propen. Cu 45: Chn hp cht khng tham gia phn ng cng vi HBr: A. xiclopropan. B. stiren. C. xiclobutan. D. isopren. Cu 46: Hirocacbon A t chy hon ton thu c s mol CO2 v H2O bng nhau. A thuc dy ng ng: A. ankan. B. anken. C. ankin. D. anken / xicloankan. Cu 47: t chy hirocacbon X v benzen, thu c th tch CO 2 v H2O bng nhau. X thuc dy ng ng no sau y? A. ankaien. B. ankan. C. ankin hoc xicloankan. D. anken hoc ankan. Cu 48: Sn phm chnh khi oxi ho cc alkyl benzen bng KmnO4 l cht no sau y? A. C6H5COOH. B.C6H5CH2COOH. C. C6H5CH2CH2COOH. D. CO2 Cu 49: Tam hp axetilen (iu kin ) thu c: A. vinylaxetilen. B. ivinyl. C. benzen. D. cupren. Cu 50: Chn dy ho cht iu ch toluen: A. C6H5Br, Na, CH3Br. B. C6H6, CH3Cl, AlCl3. C. C6H6, Br2 khan, CH3Br, bt st, Na D. C A, B v C. Cu 51: Phn bit benzen v toluen ta c th dng: A. dd KMnO4/to. B. dd Br2. C. dd AgNO3/NH3. D. qu tm. Cu 52: Khng th phn bit cp cht no bng dung dch brom? A. xiclohexan, vinylbenzen. B. phenylaxetilen, stiren. C. phenylaxetilen, benzen. D. etylbenzen, phenyletilen. Cu 53: Phn bit phenylaxetilen v phenyletilen c th dng: A. dd Br2. B. dd NaOH. C. dd AgNO3/NH3. D.ddHNO3. ___________________________________

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