Dng 4: Bi ton t chy aminoaxit

Cu 1. Mt Aa c t khi so vi H2=44,5. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol A to ra 0,6 mol CO2, 0,1 mol N2, 0,7
mol H2O. x CTPT, vit CTCT ca Aa.
Cu 2: Mt Aa c t khi so vi H2=44,5. t chy hon ton 0,2 mol A to ra 0,6 mol CO2, 0,1 mol N2. x
CTPT, vit CTCT ca Aa.
Cu 3: Hp cht h/c A cha C, H,O,N c M=89. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol A to ra 0,3 mol CO2, 0,05 mol
N2, v H2O. x CTPT, vit CTCT ca Aa.
Cu 4: t chy hon ton 0,1 - aminoaxit A no c 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH2) th thu c 0,3 mol
CO2 . cng thc cu to ca A l:
A. H2NCH2COOH,
B. H2NCH(CH3)COOH.
C. H2NCH2CH2CH2COOH
D. H2NCH2CH2COOH
Cu 5: t chy hon ton 0,2 - aminoaxit A no c 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH2) th thu c 0,4 mol
CO2 . cng thc cu to ca A l:
A. H2NCH2COOH,
B. H2NCH(CH3)COOH.
C. H2NCH2CH2CH2COOH
D. H2NCH2CH2COOH
Cu 6 : t chy hon ton 1 aminoaxit A c 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH2) th thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v
0,35 mol H2O v 1,12 lt (ktc) ca N2 . CTPT ca A l
A. C2H5NO2 B. C3H5NO2 C. C5H11NO2
D. C3H7NO2
Cu 7 : t chy hon ton 1 aminoaxit A c 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH2) th thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v
0,25 mol H2O v 1,12 lt (ktc) ca N2 . CTPT ca A l
A. C2H5NO2 B. C3H5NO2 C. C5H11NO2
D. C3H7NO2
Cu 8: t chy 0,1 mol hh A gm 2 aminoaxit no l ng ng k tip c 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH2)
th thu c 0,25 mol CO2. CTPT ca 2 Aa l
A. C2H5NO2 v C3H7NO2
B. C2H5NO2 v C4H9NO2
C. C2H5NO2 v C5H11NO2
D. C3H7NO2 v C4H9NO2
Cu 9: t chy 0,2 mol hp cht A thuc loi tp chc, thu c 26,4 gam kh CO2; 12,6 gam hi H2O v
2,24 lt kh N2 (ktc). Nu t chy 1 mol A cn 3,75 mol O2. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca A.
Cu 10: t chy 9 g hh A gm 2 aminoaxit no l ng ng k tip c 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH2) th
thu c 7,84 lit CO2 (ktc) ( bit t khi hi ca A so vi H2=45). CTPT ca 2 Aa l
A. C2H5NO2 v C3H7NO2
B. C2H5NO2 v C4H9NO2
C. C2H5NO2 v C5H11NO2
D. C3H7NO2 v C4H9NO2
Cu 11. Aminoaxit X c cng thc CxHyO2N. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X ri cho ton b sn phm chy
hp th vo bnh ng dung dch NaOH c thy khi lng bnh tng thm 25,7 g. S cng thc cu to ca
X l: A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 12: Mt amino axit (X) c cng thc tng qut NH2RCOOH. t chy hon ton a mol X thu c
6,729 (l) CO2 (ktc) v 6,75 g H2O. CTCT ca X l :
A. CH2NH2COOH
B. CH2NH2CH2COOH
C. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
D. C B v C
Cu 13: t chy hon ton 3,21 gam hn hp A gm 2 aminoaxt k tip nhau c cng thc tng qut
CnH2n+1O2N. Hn hp thu c sau phn ng em lm kh chn hp kh B, cho B qua dd Ca(OH)2 d
thu 9,5gam kt ta.
a) CtPt ca 2 aa l:
A. C2H5NO2 v C3H7NO2
B. C2H5NO2 v C4H9NO2
C. C2H5NO2 v C5H11NO2
D. C3H7NO2 v C4H9NO2
b) khi lng ca 2 aminoaxt l
A. 1,875 v 1,335
B.2,875 v 1,335
C. 2,275 v 0,835
D. 0,375 v 2,835
Cu 14: t chy hon ton mt lng cht h/c X thu dc 3,36 l CO2 (ktc), 0,56 lit N2 (ktc) v 3,15 g H2O.
Khi X tc dng vi NaOH thu c sn phm c mui H2N-CH2-COONa. CTCT thu gn ca X l:
A. H2N-CH2-COO-C3H7
B. H2N-CH2-COO-CH3
C. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH
D. H2N-CH2-COO-C2H5
Cu 15: t chy hon ton mt lng cht h/c X thu dc 6,72 lit CO2 (ktc); 1,12 lit N2 (ktc) v 6,3 g H2O.
Khi X tc dng vi NaOH thu c sn phm c mui H2N-CH2-COONa. CTCT thu gn ca X l:
A. H2N-CH2-COO-C3H7
B. H2N-CH2-COO-CH3
C. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH
D. H2N-CH2-COO-C2H5