S GD V T NGH AN THI TH I HC LN 2 NM HC 2012 - 2013

TRNG THPT THANH CHNG 3 Mn: TON; Khi A v khi A

1

CHNH THC Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu 1. (2,0 im). Cho hm s
3 2 3
3 4 y x mx m = + (1), vi m l tham s thc.
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi 1 = m .
b) Tm m th hm s (1) c hai im cc tr A v B sao cho
2 2
20 OA OB + = .
Cu 2. (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh

3sin 2 os2 4 3(cos 3sinx) x c x x + = + .
Cu 3. (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh
( )
( )( )
2
1 2 17 0
4 32
x xy y
x y xy

+ + + =

+ + =

Cu 4. (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn
( )
2
2
1
2ln
2
x x
I dx
x
+
=
+
}
.
Cu 5. (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y l tam gic vung cn ti B, BA = a. Tam gic SAC cn ti
S v nm trong mt phng vung gc vi mp(ABC). Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca SA, BC; bit gc
gia MN vi mp(ABC) bng
0
60 .Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong cch gia hai ng thng cho
nhau AC, MN theo a.
Cu 6. (1,0 im). Cho , , a b c l cc s thc dng v 3 a b c + + = . Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
( ) ( ) ( )
3
2
3 1 1 1
abc
P
ab bc ca a b c
= +
+ + + + + +

II. PHN RING (3,0 im) : Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ring (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD c din tch bng 12.
Tm I l giao im ca hai ng thng
1
: d 3 0 x y = v ng thng
2
: d 6 0 x y + = . Trung im ca
cnh AD l giao im ca
1
d vi trc honh. Xc nh ta bn nh ca hnh ch nht.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng d :
1 2
1 2 2
x y z +
= =

. Tm ta
im M thuc ng thng d sao cho mt cu (S) tm M tip xc vi trc Oz c bn knh bng 2.
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Cho s phc z tha mn 2
1 2
z
z
i
+ =

. Tm phn thc ca s phc

2
w z z =
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng trn
2 2
( ) : 2 4 5 0 C x y x y + + = v im
A(1;0). Gi M, N l hai im trn ng trn (C) sao cho tam gic AMN vung cn ti A. Vit phng trnh
cnh MN.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng A :
2 1 5
1 3 2
x y z + +
= =

v hai
im A (-2; 1; 1); B (-3; -1; 2). Tm ta im M thuc ng thng A sao cho tam gic MAB c din
tch bng 3 5 .
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Cho s phc z tha mn
1
1
2
z
z i

. Tm s phc z bit
3
5
2
z i + t gi tri nh nht.

Ht


Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: ..; S bo danh: .



P N V BIU IM CHM
(c 5 trang)
Cu Ni dung im
1. (1,0 im) Kho st...
3 2 3
3 4 y x mx m = + (1)
1,00
Khi m = 1, ta c
3 2
y x 3x 4 = +
* TX: D =
* S bin thin:
+) Chiu bin thin:
2
' 3 6 = y x x ;
2
0
' 0 3 6 0
2
=
= =

x
y x x
x

Hm s ng bin trn khong ( ) ( ) ; 0 2; v + ; nghch bin trn khong ( ) 0; 2
0,25

+ ) Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, y
C
= 4; t cc tiu ti x = 2, y
CT
= 0
+ ) Gii hn:
3 2
lim( 3 4)
x
x x

+ =

3 2
lim( 3 4)
x
x x
+
+ = +

0,25

+) Bng bin thin:

x 0 2 +
y' + 0 0 +
y
4 +

0




0,25
1.1

* th:
y

4







-1 0 2 3 x




0,25
- Xc nh m .... 1,00
Ta c
2
0
3 6 ; 0
2
x
y x mx y
x m
=
' ' = =

=

. th hm s c hai cc tr ti A v B khi v ch khi

2 0 0 m m = = (- )

0,25
1.2
Khi : Gi A(0; 4m
3
) v B(2m; 0); t gi thit:
2 2
20 OA OB + = , suy ra:
6 2 6 2
16 4 20 4 5 0 m m m m + = + =
0,25
( )( ) ( ) ( )
2 4 2 2
0,
1 4 4 5 0 1 0 1( )
m
m m m m m TM
)
+ + = = = -

0,25
Vy m = 1 . 0,25
- Gii phng trnh: 3sin 2 os2 4 3(cos 3sinx) x c x x + = +

(1)
1,00
t t = cosx + 3 sinx
2 2 2
2
1 os2 1 os2
os 3sin 3sin 2 3 3sin 2 2 os2 3sin 2
2 2
3sin 2 os2 2
c x c x
t c x x x x c x x
x c x t
+
= + + = + + = +
=

0,25
Khi , (1) tr thnh: t
2
2 + 4 = 3t
2
1
3 2 0
2
t
t t
t
=
+ =

=

0,25
+) t = 1 th:
2
2
cos 3sinx 1 os os 3
3 3
2
x k
x c x c
x k

= +
| |

+ = =
|

\ .
=

+) t = 2 th: cos 3sinx=2 cos( ) 1 2
3 3
x x x k

+ = = +
0,25
2
Vy phng trnh c 3 h nghim:
2
2 ; 2 ; 2
3 3
x k x k x k

= + = = + 0,25
- Gii h phng trnh
( )
( )( )
2
1 2 17 0
4 32
x xy y
x y xy

+ + + =

+ + =

1,00
H cho tng ng vi:
( ) 2( ) 16
( )( 4) 32
x x y x y
x y xy
+ + + =

+ + =

16 ( )( 2) (1)
( )( 4) 2.16 (2)
x y x
x y xy
= + +

+ + =

0,25
Th (1) vo (2) c: ( ) ( ) ( )( ) x y xy 4 2 x y x 2 + + = + + ( )( ) 2 0 x x y y + =
0; 0; 2. x x y y = + = =
0,25
+) x = 0 thay vo (1) c: y = 8
+) x + y = 0 thay vo (1) c: 0x = 16 (VN)
+) y = 2 thay vo (1) c: x = 2 hoc x = -6
0,25
3
Vy h cho c ba nghim: (0; 8); (2; 2); (-6; 2) 0,25
- Tnh tch phn
2
2
1
2ln
( 2)
x x
I dx
x
+
=
+
}

1,00
t
( )
2
2
2ln
1
1
2
2
x
u x x
du dx
x
dv dx
v x
x
+
= +
=

=


= +

+
0,25
2
2
1 1
2ln
2
x x dx
I
x x
+
= +
+
}
0,25
=
1 1 2
6 2
n
+
2
1
ln x =
ln 2 1
2 6
0,25
4
Vy I =
ln 2 1
2 6
. 0,25
- Tnh th tch ... 1,00
5
Gi I l trung im AC, do SAC A cn ti S nn ( ) SI ABC . Gi H l trung im AI suy ra
MH//SI ( ) MH ABC , do (MN,(ABC)) = MNH Z = 60
0
. Ta c
2
2
ABC
a
S = .

0,25
Xt HCN A c:

2
2 2 2 0
3 2 5
; ; 2 . . os45
2 4 8
a a a
NC HC NH HC NC HC NC c = = = + = ;
10
4
a
NH =
0 3
.
30 30 1 30
tan 60 ; 2 .
4 2 3 12
S ABC ABC
Trong MHNc MH NH a SI MH a V SI S a A = = = = = =
0,25
Goi J l trung im AB, K l hnh chiu vung gc ca H ln MJ tc l HK MJ (1).
Ta c

( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
, / / 2
/ / , (3)
2 , 3 4
1 , 4
JN BI m BI HJ JN HJ
SI MH m SI JN JN MH
JN MHJ HK HK JN
HK MNJ





0,25
( , ) ( , ) ( , ( )) d AC MN d H AC MN d H MJN HK = e = = S
=
2 2
. MH HJ
MH HJ +
=
2 2
30 2
.
30
4 4
16
30 2
16 16
a a
a
a a
=
+

M
K
A H I C

J N

B
0,25
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc .................. 1,00
p dng Bt ng thc:
2
( ) 3( ) x y z xy yz zx + + > + + , , , x y z e9 ta c:
2
( ) 3 ( ) 9 0 ab bc ca abc a b c abc + + > + + = > 3 ab bc ca abc + + >
Ta c:
3 3
(1 )(1 )(1 ) (1 ) , , , 0 a b c abc a b c + + + > + > . Tht vy:
( )( )( )
2 3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1 ( ) ( ) 1 3 3 ( ) (1 ) a b c a b c ab bc ca abc abc abc abc abc + + + = + + + + + + + > + + + = +

0,25
Khi :
3
3
2
3(1 ) 1
abc
P Q
abc abc
s + =
+ +
(1).
t
6
abc t = ; v a, b, c > 0 nn
3
0 1
3
a b c
abc
+ + | |
< s =
|
\ .

0,25
Xt hm s ( |
2
3 2
2
, 0;1
3(1 ) 1
t
Q t
t t
= + e
+ +

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( |
5
2 2
3 2
2 1 1
( ) 0, 0;1
1 1
t t t
Q t t
t t

' = > e
+ +
.
Do hm s ng bin trn ( | 0;1 ( ) ( )
1
1
6
Q Q t Q = s = (2). T (1) v (2):
1
6
P s .
0,25
6
Vy maxP =
1
6
, t c khi v v chi khi : 1 a b c = = = . 0,25
- Tm ta nh ca hnh ch nht 1,00 7.a
Ta I l nghim ca h:
3 0
6 0
x y
x y
=

+ =

9 3
( ; )
2 2
I . Gi M l trung im ca AD, Ta ca
M l nghim ca h
0
(3; 0)
3 0
y
M
x y
=

0,25
Suy ra AB = 2 IM = 3 2 . Mt khc
12
. 2 2
3 2
ABCD
ABCD
S
S AB AD AD
AB
= = = = . V M, I cng
thuc
1
d suy ra AD
1
d . Vy AD i qua im M v nhn (1;1) n =

lm vc t php tuyn c
phng trnh: 3 0 3 0 x y x y + = + = .
0,25
Li c MA = MD = 2
2
AD
= . Ta im A, D l nghim ca h
( )
2
2
3 0
2 4
1 1
3 2
x y
x x
y y
x y
+ =
= =


= =
+ =

. Chn (2;1); (4; 1) A D

0,25
Cc im C, B ln lt i xng vi A, B qua I. Suy ra ta im C(7; 2); B(5;4) 0,25
- Tm ta im M 1,00
V M d e nn ( ) 1 ; 2 2 ; 2 M t t t + + . Trc Oz i qua im O(0; 0; 0) v c vtcp ( ) 0;0;1 k =

; 0,25
( ) 1 ; 2 2 ; 2 OM t t t = + +

. Suy ra: ( )
2
; 2 2 ; 1 ; 0 ; 5 6 5 OM k t t OM k t t
( (
= + = +


0,25
Gi R l bn knh mt cu (S), ta c R = d(M; Oz) =
2
5 6 5 t t +
0,25
8.a
R = 2 suy ra
2
5 6 5 t t + = 2
2 2
5 6 5 4 5 6 1 0 t t t t + = + =
1
1
5
t
t
=

( ) 2;0; 2
6 8 2
; ;
5 5 5
M
M

| |

\ .
0,25
- Tm Phn thc ca w 1,00
2 (1 2 ) 2 4
1 2
z
z z i z i
i
+ = + =

(1) . t z = a + bi ( , a be9) 0,25

(1) tr thnh: a + bi + (1 2i)(a - bi) =2 4i ( ) 2 2 2 2 4 a b ai i = 0,25
2 4 2
2
2 2 2 1
a a
z i
a b b
= =
= +

= =

0,25
9.a
2
w 1 3 z z i = = + . Vy phn thc ca w bng 1.
0,25
- Vit pt ng thng MN 1,00
Ta c I(1;-2) suy ra (0; 2) IA =

. Tam gic AMN cn khi IA vung gc MN. Gi (d) l ng

thng vung gc vi IA, nn (d) nhn ( )
1
0;1
2
IA =

lm vc t php tuyn, PT (d) c dng:

0x + 1.y + m = 0 hay y = - m (1). Phng trnh honh giao im ca (d) v (C)
l:
2 2
2 4 5 0 x x m m + + = (1).

0,25
(d) ct (C) ti M, N khi PT (1) c hai nghim phn bit
1 2
, x x
( )
( )
2
1
4 6 0 m m ' A = + > - .
Khi , theo Vi-et:
1 2
2
1 2
2
4 5
x x
x x m m
+ =

= +

0,25
Gi M
1
( ; ) x m ; N(
2
; x m ) ( ) ( )
1 2
1; ; 1; AM x m AN x m = =

. AMN A vung ti A khi
( )
2 2
1 2 1 2
1
. 0 0 2 4 6 0
3
m
AM AN x x x x m m m
m
=
= + + = + =

=

( TM (*))
0,25
7.b
Vy Phng trnh ng thng MN l : y = -1; y = 3. 0,25
- Tm ta im M 1,00
M e A M (-2 + t; 1 + 3t; -5 2t) 0,25
( 1; 2;1) AB =

; ( ;3 ; 6 2 ) AM t t t =

; [ , ] ( 12; 6; ) AB AM t t t = +

0,25
8.b
S
MAB
= 3 5 =
1
[ , ] 3 5
2
AB AM =


2 2 2
1
( 12) ( 6) 3 5
2
t t t + + + = 0,25
3t
2
+ 36t = 0 t = 0 hay t = -12. Vy M (-2; 1; -5) hay M (-14; -35; 19) 0,25
- Tm s phc z 1,00
( )
1
1 1 2 2
2
z
z z i z i
z i

= = =

(1). t z = a + bi (a, b e9) 0,25

(1) tr thnh: ( )
2
2 2 2
3 3
1 ( 2) 2 2
2 2
a b a b a b z b bi + = + = = + 0,25
( )
2 2
3
5 2 5 5 10 25 5( 1) 20 20
2
z i b b i b b b + = + = + = + > . Du bng xy ra b = 1 0,25
9.b
Vy GTNN ca
3
5
2
z i + bng 20 t c khi v ch khi b = 1. Khi z =
1
2
i + 0,25

Lu : Th sinh lm cch khc ng vn cho im cc phn tng ng.