zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifh vlxk.

tcef;u tydkif;(4&)
yef;aygif;pHk zl;yGifha0qmcGifh &aprnfh zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya'opfw&yf ay:xGef;a&;odk h trsLd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf&J@ pufwbFmv (27) &ufae@ xkwfjyefa}ujimcsufrSm aemufqHk;pg a}umif;taeeJ@ awmif;qdkxm;wJhtcsufuawmh edkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; vGwfvyfpGmzGJ@pnf;/ &yfwnf v_yf&Sm;cGifh jzpfygw,f? 'g[m trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ@csKyfwckwnf;udkomru edkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;tm;vHk;udk &nfn$ef; w,fqdkwm &Sif;aewJhtcsufyg? edkifiHa&;ygwDawG/ vlxktoif;tzGJ hawG/ tm;aumif;aumif; eJ h zGJ hpnf;/ &yfwnf vSKyf&Sm;cGifh r&Sd&if wdkif;jynf wnfjidrfwdk;wufrSK r&edkifbl; qdkwmudk trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ hcsKyfu tav; teufxm;wJh twGuf 'Dvdkawmif;qdkwm jzpfw,fvdk hvJ em;vnf&ygw,f? 'Dawmif;qdkcsuf[m ygwDra&G; tzGJ htpnf;rsm;tm;vHk;twGuf jzpfw,f? vlrsdL;ra&G; vlrsdL;pkrsm;tm;vHk; eJ h t}uHK; 0ifw,f? a'ora&G; wjynfvHk;udk v$rf;jcHKw,f? ,ae hurBmrSm&SdwJh edkifiHwdkif;udk }unfhvdkufyg? edkifiHa&; pepf wnfaqmufyHk wyHkpHwnf; jzpfjcifrS jzpfr,f? 'gayr,fh wdkif;jynfwnfjidrfwdk;wufw,fqdkwJh edkifiHwdkif;rSm edkifiHa&; ygwDawGeJ h vlxktoif;tzGJ hawG tm;aumif;aumif; zGJ hpnf;/ &yfwnf/ vSKyf&Sm; edkif }uw,f qdkwmudk awG h&rSmyg? edkifiHa&;ygwD}uD;awG/ vlxk toif;tzGJ h}uD;awG awmifhawmifhwif;wif; &yfwnf vSKyf&Sm;edkifjcif;r&SdbJ ppf acgif;aqmifwpku wdkif;jynfudk OD;aqmifoGm;edkifwma}umifh a&&Snf wnfjidrf wdk;wufrSK &oGm;wJh edkifiH&,fvdk hurBmrSm wedkifiHrSmrS r&Sdygbl;? ppftm%modrf;rSK jzpfoGm;wJh aemufcH tajctaeudk jrefrmedkifiHordkif;rSm jyef}unfh&if edkifiHa&;ygwDawG tm; enf;oGm;vdk hqdkwmawG h&rSm jzpfw,f? vGwfvyfa&;}udK;yrf;rSK ordkif;rSm t"du& tcef;uuae ygcJhwJh

zqyv }uD; uGJjyJoGm;jyD; edkifiHa&;ygwDawG tm;enf;oGm;wJh tcgrSm ppfwyftm%modrf;bdk htcGifhtvef;& cJhwmyg? zqyv [m oef h&Sif;/ wnfjrJ&,fvdk heSpfjcrf;uGJoGm;cJhw,f? 1960 ckeSpf taxGaxG a&G;aumufyGJ }uD; tjyD; tm%m& yxpygwD twGif;rSm OD;-Adkvf-eJ hociftkyfpkawG qdkjyD; xyfuGJ}u jyefygw,f? 1962 ckeSpf Zefe0g&Dv (27) &ufae hrSm urBmat;ukef;ajrrSm tm%m& yxp tzGJ h}uD;&J hjynfvHk;uGswf nDvmcH}uD; usif;ywJhtcg yxptdrfapgifhaumfrwD OuUX}uD;OD;eku yxp twGif;tuGJtjyJ udpPudk atmufyg twdkif; rD;armif;xdk;jyoGm;cJhw,fvdk h 0if;wifhxGef;&J htarSmif}um;u Armjynf qdkwJhordkif;pgtkyfrSm avhvm &ygw,f? b,fhe,fhvJ udka&$OD;Adkvf eJ hudka&$ocifwdk h wa,mufeJ hwa,muf tjyeftvSef tkyfae}uwm rarmao;bl;vm;? OD;Adkvf eJ hocifwdk h&J h yGJ[m tifrwef}unfhaumif;wJh yGJbJ? vufa0S hpum;eJ h ajym&r,f qdk&ifawmh OD;Adkvfa&m ocifa&m eSpfbufpvHk;[m ajczsm;a&m/ zaemifha&m/ 'l;a&m/ wHawmifa&m/ vufoD;a&m/ acgif;a&m/ ar;apha&m/ vufoJa&m &Sd&SdorSs tukefxkwfjyD;cs}uwmbJ? cs}uwmrS t}udwfte,fcs}uwmbJ? tJ'D awmh udka&$OD;Adkvfwdk h udka&$ocifwdk htawmfarmoGm; }ujyDxifw,f? rarm}uao;bl;vm;? jrefrmedkifiHeJ htwl jAdwdoSsvufatmufuae vGwfvyfa&;}udK;yrf;&,lcJhwJh tdENd,ekdifiHrSm vGwfvyfa&; r&cif uxJu ay:aygufvSKyf&Sm;cJhwJh edkifiHa&;ygwD}uD;awG[m tcktcsdefrSmvJ tm;aumif;aumif;wnf&SdqJbJ jzpf ygw,f? tdENd,edkifiHrSm edkifiHa&; ygwD}uD;awG/ vlxk toif;tzGJ h}uD;awGu xdrf;xm;edkifwma}umifh tifrwef tiftm;awmifhwif;wJh tdENd,ppfwyf}uD;[m ordkif;rSm w}udrfwcgrS tm%modrf;edkifcJhjcif;r&Sdbl;? aemifvJ ppfwyftm%modrf;rJ htvm;tvmawGudk rawG h&bl;? jrefrmekdifiHrSmawmh vGwfvyfa&;&atmif }udK;yrf;

pGrf;aqmifcJhwJh edkifiHa&;ygwD}uD;awG teuf ,ae h tcsdefrSm ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwD wckwnf;om usef&Sdyg awmhw,f? 'gayr,fh tajctae ta}umif;a}umif; a}umifh ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwD [m ajray:rSm &yfwnf vSKyf&Sm;edkifcGifh r&Sdawmhwmudk awG h&w,f? 'dk hArmtpnf;t&Hk;/ ArmhxGuf&yf*kd%f;/ jynfol hta&;awmfyHkygwD/ qdk&S,fvpfygwD tp&SSdwJhedkifiHa&; tiftm;pk}uD;awG[m tcktcsdefrSm vHk;0&Sdraeawmhygbl;? 1962 ckeSpf ppf tm%modrf;jyD;aemufrSm ay:aygufcJhwJh jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwD[mvnf; ppftm%m&Sifwpk u wdkif;jynf udk }udK;udkifbdk h[efjyzGJ hpnf;xm;wJh ygwDomjzpfwma}umifh 1988 ckeSpf &Spfav;vHk; vlxk wdkufyGJ atmufrSm ordkif;trSdKufjcif;xJudk a&mufoGm;cJh&ygw,f? 'Dvdk jrefrmedkifiH&J hedkifiHa&;ygwDawG&J hordkif;a}umif;aemufcHuae trsdL;om; 'Drdkua&pD tzGJ hcsKyfay:aygufvm jcif; jzpfygw,f? 1962 ckeSpf ppftm %modrf;jyD;aemuf jrefrmedkifiHordkif;rSm wedkifiHvHk;/ trsdL;om;xk w&yfvHk; udk v$rf;jcHKwJh taetxm;uae/ ay:aygufvmwJh vlxkygwD tjzpf trsdL;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ hcsKyfudk em;vnf }uygw,f? edkifiHa&;ygwDawG&J h xHk;pDtwdkif; trsdL;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ hcsKyfrSmvnf; edkifiHa&; ajcvSrf;trSm;/ enf;AsL[m trSm;awG &Sdaumif;&SdrSmyg? 'gayr,fh uae htcsdeftxd edkifiHa&;&yfwnfcsuf rSefuefwmudk awmh todtrSwfjyKbdk hvkdygvdrfhr,f? edkifiHa&; &yfwnfcsuf hbma}umifhoHk;oyfajymqdkygovJ? rSefuefw,f vdk

(1) 1990 arv a&G;aumufyGJ&vm'f&J hw&m;0ifrSK tay: jynfolvlxka&m/ edkifiHwumomru etz udk,f wdkif uyg vufcHxm;cJhwmjzpfw,f? ,ae htcsdeftxdvJ 1990 arv a&G;aumufyGJ&vm'f[m w&m; r0ifbl;&,fvdk h etz taeeJ hb,fwHk;urS jiif;qdkcJhbl;jcif;r&Sdbl;? trsdL;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ hcsKyf[m tJ'D

&vm'f tay:tajcjyKjyD; htqufrjywfawmif;qdkaew,f?

v$wfawmfac:ay;bdk

(2) etz &J h2008 ckeSpf em*pfzGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya' udk pwifa&;qGJwJh vrf;a}umif;udku rSm;aew,f/ jyD;awmh t}uyfudkif/ jcdrf;ajcmuf/ tvGJajym/ vdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;/ ravsmf}oZm oHk;jyD; tJ'D zGJ hpnf;yHktajccH Oya'udk twif;t}uyf/ twnfjyKcJhw,fqdkwmawGudk trsdL;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ hcsKyfuaxmufjyaew,f? (3) etz pDpOfcif;usif;xm;wJh rsufvSnfhjyyGJ}uD;jzpfwJh 2010 ckeSpf a&G;aumufyGJudk vufrcHedkifbl; qdkwmudk trsdL;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ hcsKyfu jywfjywfom;om; ajymaew,f? trsdL;om; 'Drdkua&pD tzGJ h csKyf[m etz&J hedkifiHa&;rkefwdkif;'%f udk rSefuefwJh &yfwnfcsuftay:cdkifcdkifjrJjrJ &yf&if; tcuftcJawG t}um;uae ygwDudk usm;ukwfusm;cJ qufvuf wnfaqmufaeqJrSm OD;0if;wif OD;cifarmifaqG/ a'gufwmoef;jidrf;pwJh xdyfydkif;acgif;aqmifawG axmifu xGufvm}uygw,f? om; a&$tdk; xrf;wJh udef;vdk hqdk&rSmygbJ? jrefrmpum;rSm vmjcif;aumif;wJh vluav; &,fvdk hqdk&dk;pum; &Sdyg w,f? tem*gwftwGuf ajrSmfvifhcsufaumif;awGudk aqmifusOf;edkifpGrf;&Sdr,fh ol&,fvdk hwifpg;ajymqdkwmyg? wu,fawmh tem*gwftwGuf ajrSmfvifhcsufaumif;awGqdkwmudk vkdjcif&if/ vdkjcifwJh &[ef;&SifvlawG udk,fwdkifu }udK;pg;}u&rSmyg? }udK;vJ } udK;pg;ae}uw,f qdkwm tm;vHk; todygbJ? 'gjzifh&if 'D yk*~dKvf}uD; oHk; OD; udkrS bmjzpfvdk h vmjcif;aumif;wJh vl}uD;rsm; tjzpf wifpg;ajym&wmygvJ? touft&G,fvJ }uD;}uvSjyD? OD;0if;wifqdk&if &Spfq,fem; uyfaejyD? axmifxJrSmvJ eSpfaygif;&Snf}umpGm usrRma&; csdL hcsdK hwJhwJh eJ hjzwfoef;cJh}u&w,f? tajymtqdkrSm;&if tcsdefra&G;axmifxJjyefa&mufoGm;edkif

w,f? rsufpda&S hrSmwifbJ Adkvf}uD;a[mif; 0if;xdefudk onfuae hv$wf/ aemufwae hjyefzrf;oGm;cJhw,f? onf}um;xJuae axmifu xGufvmvdk h &ufydkif;uav;rSmwifbJ trsdL;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ hcsKyfu ay; wJh wm0efudk qufvufxrf;aqmifoGm;r,fvdk ha}ujimoGm;}uwm }um;odvdkuf&ygw,f? vlawG[m azgufjyefwwfwJh trsdL;rdk haorS csD;usL;}u&w,f vdk hqdk&dk;pum; &Sdygw,f? usOf;xJ}uyfxJ t}um; rSm tckvdk ygwDuay;wJh wm0efudk rqkwfrepf qufvuf xrf; aqmifoGm;r,f qdkwJh a}ujimcsuf wckxJeJ h bJ/ onfvl}uD; oHk;a,mufudkawmh 'Drdkua&pD ol&Jaumif;}uD; oHk;OD; tjzpf raocifrSmudkbJ *k%faz:csD;usL; oifhygw,f? tm %m&SifawG&J hzdedSyfrSKatmufrSm eSpf&SnfaecJh&jyD; ygwDu ay;tyfwJh wm0efudk OD;vnfrokOf qufvufxrf;aqmifoGm;r,fh 'Drdkua&pD ol&Jaumif;awG trsdL;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ hcsKyfrSm oHk;OD;omrubJ oHk;q,f/ oHk;&m pojzifh &Sdvmvdrfhr,f vdk hajrSmfvifh&ygw,f? 'D aqmif;yg;&J hcsnf;uyfrSK[m wu,fawmh trsdL;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ hcsKyfwckwnf;udk OD;rwnfygbl;? tm%m&SifpepftkyfcsKyfrSKatmufu vGwfajrmufatmif rSefuefwJh&yfwnfrSK tajccHuae }udK;yrf;ae}uwJh edkifiHa&;ygwDawG/ vlxk toif;tzGJ h awGtm;vHk;udk &nfn$ef;ygw,f? vlwOD;jcif;pDa&m vl htzGJ htpnf;w&yf vHk;yg vGwfvyfrSK/ jidrf;csrf;rSK/ w&m;rSswrSK eJ hwdk;wufzGH hjzdK;rSK &Sdapzdk htwGuf jzwfvrf;enf; r&Sdygbl;?vGwfvyf jyD; tm;aumif;cdkifrmwJh edkifiHa&;ygwD}uD;awG/ vlxktoif;tzGJ h}uD;awG tjydKif;t&dkif; ay:aygufvmrSom jzpfedkifygw,f? 'Dvdk jzpfapbdk htwGuf ygwDwnfaqmufa&;/ tzGJ htpnf;wnfaqmufa&;[m aomhcsufvdk ta&;}uD;vmygw,f? ygwDawG/ tzGJ htpnf;awGudkvJ b,fvdkvlawGu wnfaqmufw,f qdkwm tc&mus vmygw,f?

trsdL;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJ hcsKyf&J hrSefuefwJh&yfwnfcsufudk wefbdk;xm;jyD; ygwDu ay;tyfwJh wm0efudkOD;vnf rokef qufvufxrf;aqmifoGm;r,fqdkwJh tdkrif;rpGrf;jzpfaewJh OD;0if;wifvdk yk*~dKvfwOD;udk bm&yfwnfcsuf udk rS em;rvnfbJ rdrdcEQmudk,fudk tm%m&SifawGtwGuf toHk;awmfcHae}uwJh vli,fvl&G,f OD;a& woef; eJ hrvJedkifygbl;? bma}umifhvJ qdkawmh OD;0if;wifvdk yk*~dKvfrsdL;awG &SdygrS rSefuefwJh &yfwnfcsuftay:rSm avSsmufvSrf;ae}uwJh ygwD}uD;awG/ vlxktoif;tzGJ h}uD;awG cdkifckdkifrwfrwf &SdekdkifrSm jzpfygw,f? tJonfvdk ygwD}uD;awG/ vlxk toif;tzGJ h}uD;aw/G ol htvSolqifjyD; O,sOfxJrSm yef;aygif;pHk zl;yGifha0qmae}uovdk &SdaeygrS a&&SnfvGwfvyf/ wnfjidrf/ wdk;wufwJ hwdkif;jynftjzpf wnfaqmufedkifrSmrdk hygbJ? 'ga}umifhvJ trsdL; om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJ hcsKyfomru usefwJh edkifiHa&;ygwDawG/ vlxktoif;tzGJ hawGtm;vHk;[mvnf; rSefuefwJh &yfwnfrSK tajccHuae vl htzGJ htpnf;rSm } uHh}uHhcdkifckdiftm;aumif;aumif; &Sd}uapjcifw,f? zl;yGifha0qm}u apjcifygw,f? jynfaxmifpk rjydKuGJa&;/ wdkif;&if;om; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrSK rjydKuGJa&; eSifh tcsKyftjcmtm%mwnfwef hcdkifjrJ a&; wdk hudkom edkifiHa&;ygwDawG&J hOD;wnfcsuftjzpfxm;&SSd&r,fqdkwJh etz &J hzGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya' atmuf rSmawmh ppfrSefwJh edkifiHa&;ygwDawG/ vlxktoif;tzGJ hawG[m b,fenf;eJ hrS &Sifoef}uD;xGm;cGifh &rSm r[kwf bl; qdkwmaocsmvSygw,f? 'ga}umifh onfvdk t"dy`g,f r&SdwJ hjyXmef;csufawGeJ hjynfhvSsrf;aewJh etz &J h zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk ajrjrSKyfokwfoifjyD; ygwDawG/ vlxktoif;tzGJ hawG tm;vHk; yef;aygif;pHk zl;yGifhcGifh &apr,fh zGJ hpnf;yHktajccHOya'opfw&yf ay:aygufvmatmif } udK;yrf;oGm;bdk hom &SdwJhta}umif; wifjy&if; onfrSmwifbJ ed*Hk;csKyfyg&ap?