Ai ra lnh rt qun khi PleikuKontum

1975, Tng Ph hay TT Thiu v ti liu

CIA(2009)vitgvvny?
V trit thoi khi Pleiku-Kontum 1975 gy ra nhiu tranh ci trong
qu kh v c hai lung d lun i chi nhau . Lung th nht th
trch nhim cho Tng Ph , lung th hai th li cho rng Tng Ph
ch l ngi thi hnh lnh ca TT Thiu . Do , bn c c ci nhn
khi qut hn lin quan n tiu , ngi vit s bn n bn cun
sch vit v cuc trit thoi Pleiku-Kontum 1975 - 1): cun "Vietnam,
Qu'as Tu Fait De Tes Fils" ca tc gi Pierre Darcourt , xut bn
11.1975, 2): cun "The Decent Interval" xut bn 1977 ca tc gi Frank
Snepp , 3): "The Final Collapse" sch ca tng Cao Vn Vin xut bn
1983 , v ti liu th bn c CIA

gii mt v ph bin ngy

19.2.2009 c tn l CIA and the Generals [1] . Nhng trc khi bn

n cc sch v ti liu lin quan n tiu nu trn , tng nn c
li cc li tuyn b ca ba Tng Ph ,Tng Trng, v Tng Nam
hu tin b so snh, i chiu .

Tng Ph a : "Tng ThngThiu ch p danh d ti khi ng

cng khai li cho ti v chuyn mt CaoNguyn Trung Phn.....v
ngtarai nhmt ngi du lchvi nhng chicvaly mng
son sn.... Nhng phn ti, ti s li, ti s t tvmuca ti s
ri tr li volng ng ta. Ti chcn cmtcchnhchnhli

co buc ca ng ta m thi" [2] . Khi Nghe tin rt b PleikuKontum ,

tc gi Pierre Darcourt c n B TTM gp T Khi v i M tho gp
Tng Nguyn KhoaNam (TLnhVng IV)tmhiuthngtinv v
trit thai Qun Khu II, v tngthut li trong cun "Vietnam, Qu'as Tu
Fait De Tes Fils" , xut bn111975 T Dng Hiu Nghi dch1996
ttnl"VitNamQuMOanKhin".[3]
Tng Ph b : "...Tng Thng Thiulninichuynvticho
cctnglnh lhnnhtbchy.AnhcvhiTrungTngTrng
xem, trongbuihphmtrc,ccTrungTngcaanhnay,ti
xin TngThngcho ti gi Pleiku bng migi,TngThngkhng
chu, bttiphirt...cci Tng Vin viTngKhimnghe
na mby gi TngThngni chuyn vi ton dn ti cho chng
ti, tht ci nhc ny ti khng bitt cngai,khngbit ng bo c
hiukhng,chccchchtmihtnhc"[4].
Tng Trng : " Lnh ca Tng Thng Thiu yu cu ti rt khi
Qun on I vo ngy 13 thng 3, v rt Qun on II vo ngy 14
thng 3. ng Thiu cho bit l rt ht vPh Yn, lyQuc l 22 lm
ranhgii.VitNamthugnschyditPhYnnhTin.
Cilm catrung nglkhng cho ccthuccpbitbitnhca
mnh. Ngha l cc v t lnh cc qun binh chng, tng b trng, t
lnhs on v.vkhngbitgvvlnhrtquncaQunonI
v II. Lnh ny ch c Tng thng v Th tng, i tng Cao Vn
Vin, ti (T lnh Qun on I) v T lnhQun onII (TngPhm
VnPh)bitmthi."[5]

Tng Nam :" ... ngy 14thng 3, Tng Thng gi ng vCamRanh

v cholnhng phi lui qun.Bygichngtibit c lcucbn
ci rt l si ng y snggi. TngPh tchikhng thi hnh
lnh. ng ta ni thng vi TngThng Thiu : Ti nhgic23
nm ri, v ti cha bao gi bit lui qun. Hy tmmt ngi khc
ch huy cuc chytrnny.Nixongngvtkhusnglccang
ln bn v ra khi phnghp,ng smca li. Vsaungbayv
Nha Trang,khaibnhvonmbnhvin.() ChnhlngThiu (l
ngi ra lnhtrit thoi). Sau khi tng Ph t chi khng thi hnh
lnh, Tng Thng Thiu bo ng cho i t Tt, t lnh ph ca
ngPh,mt s quanBit ngQun v giao chongnychcvT
LnhVng."[6]
Theo cun schc tn "TheDecentInterval " ca tcgi FrenkSnepp
[theCIAs Chief Strategy Analystin VN] c on ghi: "Sng13thng3,
TT Thiu ph bin quyt nh ca ng ta lmcho ai cng ngc nhin.
Th tng Khim v tng Vin tht ra mun t mt s cu hithit
thc nhng tic thay h li ngh rng Thiu khng ch nquan
im ca h ,v lc ny y khng phi l lc tranh lun. Thiu ni:
Khng c ai hi g ? Th th sang im khc ca chng trnh hp:
phn kch ngay Bun MThut.... NhngtngPh cn lmgc
na? S on duy nht khng b thng vong TyNguyn ca Ph
ri ra khp ni. BunM Thut, nhiu trungon bnh tan tc
coi nh b tiu dit. C th th d xung hai trung on tip vin
nhng nh th thb trngPleikuvKontum.Khngcnquntrb
lpltrng.

Thiu ngi mt lc, hai tay chpvo nhau, di cm. .., ng tacho
tay vo ti, xoa cunghng v trong tingth di,tuyn bquytnh.
ng ta ni: Phi b Pleiku v Kontum thi. Cuc rt lui chinlc bt
uthaitnhy.
Gian phng ynlng.Thiu nitip:Mt cuc rtluinhth rt hp l
v cn thit, s gii ta c lc lng cu Bun M Thut. Cha
kha mici nm Bun MThut....CuicngThiucnralnhcho
mingi phi kn, khngc nicho ai bitk hochmt ny, nht
lkhngc nivingiM, h c c higipta,hkhnglm,
hphnbita!"
" Cam Ranh, Phc tnhtrnhbytnhhnhvichinhuc.ngta
ni vi Thiu: Lc lng ch gm bn s on nay ang ta khp
vng tPleiku n Bun MThut.Mi ng i ra b binubct.
Vi lc lng ng ta c trong tay, ng ch gi c Ty Nguyn trong
mt, hai thng vi iu kin c khng qun ym tr ti a, tip t
bng khng vny nhu cuvvt liu, v kh,n dc, b sung
qunsbsthithinngvaqua.
Nghe nhngkinyThiutimt,nh nmtrongmng.Sau,ng
tanhnPhvlc u: Khng cght,khngcngi,khngcthit
b cung cp cho anh. Qun i ang b phn tn mt cch nguy
him ra khp t nc, lc lng d tr cn c a v gi nhng
vng cnbov. Khngc phngtin g tipvinchovicbov
Kontum v Pleiku cho nn phi rt khi hai tnh y, bo ton lc

lng, lyqunavgingbngvenbin,tiptthunlihnv
tphncnglyliBunMThut."
"CntngVin,vsao khngnuranhngthiusttronglplunsai
lmcaThiu?Dsao,Vincngnhmtnhimvokhochrt
chy khi ng ta chn conng 7B mcha hiu r ng y ccn
ic hay khng. ng ychcchnaquncaPhnch
btiu dit.HinghCamRanhvahpxongthsquanthammuca
Phlihplmkhochrtlui."[7]
PhThTngNg.LuVin:
"MtngysaukhibPleiku,cnhmHingNicc.....Tngtrng
Ng Khc Tnh d tayln, ni:ThaTh tng,tixin Thtngmt
faveur: Du sao, chng ti cng l nhn vin Hi ngNi cc, b x
ti va nghe tin Pleiku mt trn i BBC v VOA, mi ni li cho ti
bit. Vyxin Thtng nucting thngbochngti,chkhng
k qu! Lc . trn bn ch ta, Th tng Khim xoay qua ti ngi
bnphitri, ninh: Moa cng vy! (sic). Tingcnhin trli:B
ni ging hay sao? anh lTh tng kimTngtrng Qucphng,
i tng bn sao m!. ng Khim gt u: Tht ch !(nguyn vn)."
[8]
Nh trncho thy theo li Tng Trng ,ngoi Tng Thng Thiu cn
c s hin din caThTng Khim ,Tng Vin,TngTrngv
Tng Ph trong phin hp. Hai v Tng Ph v Tng Trngln
ting , cn iTngVin thc tngthut buihpny trong cun

The Final Collapse , sch pht hnh nm 1983(s bnsau chitit sau,
nhngxintrchanbnvvtritthoiVngII)
Trong cun "The Final Collapse" (Chng 6: Thm Bi Cao Nguyn)
Tc gi Cao Vn Vin vit : " Sau khi tng Ph chm dt tng trnh
cang,tngthng Thiuch hi mt cuquan trng nht:TngPh
c th no chim li c Ban MThut khng"Nh mingicth
tin on cu tr li ca tng Ph: cu tr li ca tng Ph khng
xc nh v cng khng ph nh, ng ch xin tng thng Thiu thm
qun tip vin."..." Nhim v ca qun onII lphitrliccnv
c hu ca qun on chim li Ban M Thut. V l lnh ca
tng thng." ... " Di chuyn mt on qun cp qun on km theo
qun c nng v qun xa, trn mt on ng di 250 cy s ca
rng ni min cao nguyn l mt cng tc v cng nguy him."..."
Chun tng Tt c ch nh lm t lnh cuc rt qun t
KontumPleikuvTuyHatheolintnhl7B."[9]
Cuctritthoithtbi,phiBTTMquitrchnhimldoTngPh:
i t Khi TTM: " Chiu ti ngy 14 thng 3, v n Pleiku hi tr,
tng Phkhngcn giithch,cholnhQunontinhnhcuc
hnhquntritthoingayvosngsmhmsau."[10]
V pha cu ThTng Khimthchathylnting,vth 26nmsau
ngy rt bPleiku (2001) cu PhThTng Vin clntingnhm
nhcnh...
Tuynhin, nu ch nu ra cctintc do pha cctng lnhVN lnting

th c thkh thuyt phc, cho nn thmphnkhchquan,ngivit

xin ghilicc bo coca CIA nhmcthmthngtinhungicd
dng a ra nhng nhn nh khi qut nvn hn . Nghi l nura
tin tc cu c 2 phi Vit vM v vnrt qun khi PleikuKontum
1975. Sau y xin trch on vn trong ti liu cu CIA ph bin ngy
19.2.2009( CIAand The Generals) lin quan n tiu(phnlcdch
phidi):

Ngivitbixintmgnchnhcaphnphototrchontrn:
P1:Tng ThngThiu ra lnh choTngPh rtbPleikuvKontum...
Tng PhschotiphitrBChhuy,nhngsKHNGrtqunkhi

PleikuvKontum.
P2: Trong khi Tng Khang va mi ni khngbit g v lnh rt qun,
th Tng Quang th nhnchuynrtqunkhiPleikucthxyra.L
do Tng Khang ni khng bit l v ngaysnghmhp thammuvi
i Tng Vin , khng nghe thy Tng Vin ni g . Cn pha ng
quyntrngphibLehmann cgpTTThiulc9gisngngyhm
tiCamRanh,nhngTTThiuimlngkhngnigvtiny.
P3:Theo Polgarsuy onthTTThiuskhngngvikhochca
Tng Ph l tp trung lclng giicuBan MThut thay v rt qun
khiPleikuvKontum.
P4: Ngy 17 thng 3 Tng Vin c tr li cho Phi B Qun S bit
vic rt qun ang din ra .i din phi b , Tng Smithc hi li l
khi gp mtTngVinsaungy14thng3,l ngyhinghCamRanh
din ra, ti saolikhngni g. Tng Vin tr li l khngcchnla
nokhcvTTThiutrctipralnh(directorder) khngctitl v
quytnhrtqun.
P5: on ny l phnnhn xt v cungcchlnho v chhuy ca TT
Thiu Ngo ra, ti liu cn c ghi phn nhn xt v pha Th Tng
Trn Thin Khim v c cu vn ghi nh sau: " Prime Minister Khim
wasequallyconcernedtofindascapegoat..."
Thnhng, quan imcaBTTMvca TTThiu thcloantruyn
rng ri ti hi ngoi (v ni dung phin hp theo lnh ca TTThiu phi

gikn nura phntrn)nntngibitnccdinbin,lnhlc

trongphinhp,chonnmichailungdluninghchnhau.
Da vophn trnh byca CIA i chiuvinhng litrn tnhcacc
Tng T lnh Vng nu trn, ngi c c l nhnnhc ail
ngi phi chu trch nhim trong v ra lnh trit thoi PleikuKontum
1975.
Tuynhin, btc chocu hinu ra nitin ,ngivit bisghi
li chi tit phn ln ting cu cu T Cao V. Vin trong cunThe Final
Collapse v nhn xt ca tc gi v nguyn nhnkhin VNCH bsp

rng ng d lun. ng thi qua tuyn b ca tng

Westmoreland (ti Nam Cali 9.1995), v mc tiu chin lc ca M ,

nn ng ta khng c tin qun ra Bc , khng c ph ng mn
HCM ...(!) . Vy ulmc tiu chin lc ca M khiemqunvoVit
Nam,xincbivittiptheothisr.[11]
oVn
Tiliuthamkho:
[1] CIA and the Generals,sch dy 245 trang C quan CIA giimtphbinnm2009khi
mt th gi download, xin vy:CIAandtheGenerals opencoingaymkhngcndownload.Bn
chnh ti trang web CIA : CIA and the Generals (13.2 MB PDF) ( Nu mun tmkim tiliut
trang web chnh cu CIA th v link : http://www.foia.cia.gov/ , ri ghi tn cun sch , tn ti
liu, hoc tnccnhnvttngmtthilnhomuntm...Trnghp khngbittnsch
haytiliu,thghichVietnamwarthisccngntiliuvchintranhVNshinra.)

[2] Trch trong : VitNamQuMOanKhinP.DarcourtChg23 Nguyntc :"Vietnam,

Qu'as Tu Fait De Tes Fils" , xut bn 111975 T Dng Hiu Nghi dch 1996 c tnl

VitNamQuMOanKhin.

[3] Vit NamQuM OanKhin(full version) 27chng,nguyntc :"Vietnam,

Qu'asTuFaitDeTesFils",xutbn111975TDngHiuNghidch

[4]TuongPhamVanPhu_NhungNgayCuoiCung(HonVietUK)
[5] Vsao ti rtbQunon I(doLBChghichpLchSNgnNgiVit
TrchtGiaiPhmXunSaiGonNh2005)

[6]VitNamQuMOanKhin,P.Darcourt,Chg5
[7]TheDecentInterval(Nhngthngybinngcuicng...VN.
[8]MnmviPhThTngNguynLuVinLmLTrinh
[9]TheFinalCollapse,GenCaoVanVienBndch:NhngNgyCuicaVNCHThe
FinalCollapse

[10]VitNamQuMOanKhin,P.Darcourt,Chg5
[11]NguyndochnhkhinVNCHbsp(theoThePentagonPaper2011va`
Ghi ch : Ngy 30 thng 4 nm 2013ng cu TT Trn Thin Khimc
xut hintrnTV SanJose (video clipTTK1, TTK2)nhngkhngnghethyni
nvnrtqunkhiPleikuKontum1975