34-14 IEC 1996

Tiu chun quc t

IEC 34-14

xut bn ln th hai 1996

My in quay
Phn 14 : Cc dao ng c hc o lng , nh gi v gi hn ca dao ng

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Hiu lc ca n phm ny .
--------Ni dung k thut ca cc n phm IEC phi c thng xuyn xem xt li bi IEC, nh vyh m bo ni dung phn nh tnh trng k thut hin hnh . Thng tin lin quan n thi hn khng nh li n phm ny c hiu lc t vn phng Trung ng IEC . Thng tin v cng vic sa cha li, vic pht hnh cc xut bn c sa cha li nhn t ca bn sa i c th nhn c t cc U ban quc gia ca IEC v t cc ngun sau : * Thng bo ca IEC * Cun nin gim ca IEC c xut bn hng nm * S mc lc ca cc n phm ca IEC c xut bn hng nm c cp nht u n . Thut ng : i vi thut ng chung, cc c gi tham kho IEC 50 : T ng k thut in quc t (IEV) c pht hnh dng nhng chng ring l, mi chng gii quyt mt lnh vc ring. Cc chi tit y ca IEV s c cp theo yu cu. Cng nn xem t in a ng ca IEC. Nhng thut ng v nh ngha nm trong n phm hin ti hoc c ly t IEV gic c tn ng ring bit cho mc tiu ca n phm ny . Cc k hiu th v ch . i vi cc k hiu th, k hiu ch v du c IEC tn ng cho s dng chung, cc c gi nn tham kho : - IEC 27 : Cc k hiu ch c dng trong k thut in - IEC 417 : Cc k hiu th dng trn thit b - ch s - v bn v thp cc t n l . - IEC 617 : Cc k hiu th cho cc s v i vi cc thit b in y - IEC 878 : Cc k hiu th i v thit b in y trong ng dng y hc .

thu

Cc k hiu v du nm trong n phm hin ti hoc c ly t IEC 27, IEC 417, IEC 617 v / hoc IEC 878, hoc c tn ng c bit cho mc tiu ca n phm ny . Cc n phm IEC c son tho do cng U ban k thut, cc c gi ch ti cc trang sau cng ca n phm ny lit k cc n phm IEC c pht hnh do cng U ban k thut son tho n phm ny .
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mc lc
Li ni u

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U ban k thut in quc t Cc my in quay Phn 14 : Dao ng c ca mt s my vi chiu cao ca trc ln hn hoc bng 56 mm - o lng, nh gi v cc gii hn dao ng .
Li ni u 1/ IEC (U ban k thut in quc t) l mt t chc Quc t v tiu chun ho bao gm tt c cc U ban k thut in quc gia (cc U ban quc gia ca IEC). Mc tiu ca IEC l thc y s hp tc quc t v mi vn lin quan n tiu chun ho trong cc lnh vc in v in t. t c mc tiu ny v cng thm vi cc hot ng khc, IEC xut bn cc tiu chun Quc t. Vic son tho nhng tiu chun ny c giao ph cho cc U ban k thut ; bt k u ban quc gia no ca IEC c quan tm n ch ang x l u c th tham gia cng vic son tho ny. cc t chc chnh ph v phi chnh ph lin h vi IEC cng tham gia vo vic son tho ny. IEC cng tc cht ch vi t chc Quc t v tiu chun ho (IOS) theo nhng iu kin c xc nh bng tho thun gia hai t chc . 2/ Nhng quyt nh hoc tho thun chnh thc ca IEC v cc vn k thut biu th mt s nht tr quc t ht sc cao v nhng ch lin quan v l rng mi u ban k thut c bn trnh by t tt c cc u ban Quc gia c quan tm . 3/ Nhng ti liu uc sn ra c dng l nhng khuyn ngh i vi vic s dng quc t v c xut bn thnh dng ca cc tiu chun, cc bo co k thut hoc hng dn k thut v chng c cc u ban quc gia chp nhn theo ngha ny . 4/ Nhm thc y s thng nht quc t, cc u ban quc gia IEC cam kt p dng cc tiu chun quc t mt cch trong sng ti mc ti a c th trong cc tiu chun quc gia v min ca mnh. Bt k s khc no gia tiu chun IEC v tiu chun quc gia hoc min nn c ch r rng trong tiu chun quc gia ca mnh . 5/ IEC khng n nh bt k th tc no lin quan n s tn ng ca mnh v khng th chu trch nhim i vi bt k thit b no c cng b l ph hp vi mt trong nhng tiu chun ca IEC . 6/ S ch c li cun n s tht l vi nhng phn t ca tiu chun quc t hin ti c th l i tng ca quyn s hu tinh thn hoc nhng quyn tng t. IEC s khng chu trch nhim v nhn dng bt k hoc tt c nhng quyn s hu nh vy .

Tiu chun quc t IEC 34-14 c son tho bng u ban k thut 2 ca IEC:My in quay . Ln xut bn ln th hai ny xo b v thay th xut bn ln th nht pht hnh nm 1982 . Vn bn ca tiu chun ny c da trn nhng ti liu sau :
FDIS 2/940/FDIS Bo co b phiu 2/970/RVD

Thng tin y v b phiu tn ng tiu chun ny c th thy trong bo co b phiu c ch trong bng trn. Ph lc A ch c tnh thng tin .

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5 Cc my in quay

Phn 14 : Dao ng c ca mt vi my c chiu cao ca trc ln hn hoc bng 56mm - o lng, nh gi v gii hn ca dao ng .

1/ Phm vi p dng v mc tiu : Phn ny ca IEC-34 quy nh cc th tc th nghim dao ng v cc gii hn i vi vi my in trong cc iu kin xc nh, khi khng c ni vi mt ti hoc vi mt my s cp . Tiu chun ny p dng cho my in mt chiu v my in xoay chiu ba pha, vi chiu cao trc 56mm v cao hn v cng sut nh mc ln ti 50MW cc tc danh nh t 600 vng/pht ln ti 3600 vng/pht . i vi cc my ng v cc my c ni bng mt bch, tiu chun ny ch p dng cho nhng my c o trng thi treo t do . Tiu chun khng p dng cho cc my c lp t ti hin trng, cc ng c ba pha c vnh gp, cc my mt pha, cc my ba pha c vn hnh trong h thng mt pha, cc my pht in thu lc ng, cc my pht in c nam chm vnh cu, hoc cc my in mt chiu c cun dy ni ni tip .
s) Ghi ch -i vi nhng my in o c ti hin trng, tham kho ISO 10816-1 (ti liu c

2/ Cc ti liu tiu chun tham kho . Nhng ti liu tiu chun sau cha ng cc khon mc m qua tham kho trong vn bn ny lp thnh cc khon mc ca phn ny ca IEC 34. Trong thi gian xut bn, nhng sch in c ch ra vn cn gi tr. Tt c cc ti liu tiu chun u c xem xt li, v cc thnh vin tham gia i ti tho thun da trn phn ny ca IEC 34 u c khuyn khch tm kim kh nng p dng nhng xut bn mi nht ca nhng ti liu tiu chun c ch ra di y. Cc thnh vin ca IEC v ISO u gi b ghi cc tiu chun Quc t hin ang c hiu lc . 1996 cc my in quay - Phn 1 : Cc c tnh nh mc v cc c tnh lm vic . ISO 2954 : 1975 Cc dao ng c ca cc my in quay v chuyn ng thun nghch. Cc yu cu i vi cc dng c o cng dao ng . ISO/DIS 7919-1 Dao ng c ca cc my khng chuyn ng thun nghch /var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/144278905.doc 5 / 23

IEC 34-1 :

34-14 IEC 1996 Cc ISO 8821: n cc thm .

6 Cc php o trn nhng trc quay v nh gi - Phn 1 : hng dn chung . 1989 Dao ng c - s cn bng - Cc quy c lin quan cht ca cc trc v vi cc phn t c ph

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ISO 10816-1 : 1995, Dao ng c - nh gi s dao ng ca my bng php o trn cc phn khng quay - Phn 1 : Cc nng li ch o chung ISO/DIS 10817-1, H thng o dao ng ca cc trc quay - Phn 1 : B cm nhn tn hiu tng i v tuyt i ca cc dao ng xuyn tm c to ra bi cc trc quay . 3/ Cc nh ngha : i vi mc tiu ca tiu chun ny, nhng nh ngha trong nhng ti liu tham kho tiu chun c lit k trong mc 2 u p dng c . 4/ Cc i lng o lng . 4.1- Tng qut : Cc i lng o lng l tc dao ng cc ca my v dch chuyn tng i ca dao ng trn trc bn trong hoc gn cc ca my . 4.2- Cng dao ng . Tiu chun chp nhn i vi dao ng trc ca my phi l gi tr hiu dng ca tc dao dng tnh bng mi-li-mt trn giy. Gi tr ln nht, c xc nh ti nhng im o c quy nh, c trng cng dao ng ca my (xem ISO 10816-1). Nhng ng c cm ng (c bit l kiu hai cc) thng xuyn biu th cc tc dao ng p nhp hai ln tn s trt. Trong nhng trng hp ny cng dao ng phi c xc nh t h thc :

vr.m.s =

(V

2 max

+ Vmin 2 2

Trong : (hiu dng) vmax l gi tr tc hiu dng cc i vmin l gi tr ti thiu .

4.3- Dao ng tng i ca trc. Tiu chun c chp nhn i vi dao ng tng i cu trc phi l dch chuyn dao ng Sp-p trong hng o lng (xem ISO/DIS 7919-1) 5- Dng c o : Dng c o i vi cc php o cng dao ng phi tho mn nhng yu cu trong ISO 2954 .
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Dng c o i vi cc php o dao ng tng i ca trc phi ph hp vi nhng yu cu trong ISO/DIS 10817-1 .

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34-14 IEC 1996 6- Lp t my :

Dao ng ca mt my in gn kt cht ch vi vic lp t my. cho php nh gi ring bit v cn bng v dao ng ca cc my in quay, cn phi o dao ng trn my ring l, theo nhng iu kin th nghim c xc nh thch hp bng cch cho php cc th nghim c th ti lp v to ra cc php o c th so snh c . 6.1- S treo t do . iu kin ny c thc hin bng cch treo my ln mt l so hoc bng cch lp t trn mt gi n hi (l so, cao su v.v...) Tn s dao ng t nhin ca h thng treo v my, trong su bc t do c th phi nh hn 1/3 tn s tng ng vi tc ca my trong th nghim, nh xc nh trong 7.3. Tnh n hi cn thit ca h thng treo, theo tc danh nh, c th c xc nh t hnh 1 . 6.2- Lp t cng . My phi c gn chc chn vo mt sn cng . Tc dao ng cc i o c theo hng nm ngang v thng ng trn nhng chn my (hoc ti khung ca b gm vi nhng gi cc trc hoc nhng chn ca Stato) khng c vt qu 25% cu cc tc cc i o c trn k bn theo hng hoc nm ngang hoc thng ng .
Ghi ch 1- Yu cu ny phi bo m rng nhng tn s t nhin nm ngang v thng ng ca b tr th nghimj hon chnh khng trng vi : a 10% tn s quay ca my . b 5% hai ln tn s quay . c 5% ca mt v hai ln tn s h thng in . 2- T s ca 25% cn thit gia nhng tc mc ca chn v ca l c hiu lc i vi mt dao ng mt ln trn vng quay v dao ng hai ln tn s ca h thng in (nu tn s h thong c nh gi)

6.3- Xc nh mi trng tc ng . Nhng h thng gi c m t trong 6.1 v 6.2 c coi l th ng, tha nhn rng nhng nhiu lon bn ngoi my l khng ng k. Nu dao ng ca my khi dng ln hn 25% gi tr khi my ang quay th mt mi trng tc ng phi c k l tn ti v tiu chun ny khng p dng c (xem ISO 10816-1)

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10

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11

Tc danh nh : vng/pht

my : Treo l so : Lp t trn gi n hi

Ghi ch - gim nh hng ca khi lng v cc m men qun tnh ca h thng treo mc ca dao ng, khi lng hiu dng ca gi n hi khng c ln hn 1/10 khi lng ca my .

Hnh 1 - Dch chuyn n hi ti thiu theo tc danh nh

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34-14 IEC 1996 7- Cc iu kin o lng . 7.1- Cc cht .

13

ly cn bng v o lng dao ng trn my c s mt rnh u trc, rnh phi c lp bng mt na cht .
Ghi ch - Mt cht hnh ch nht c y chiu di v na chiu cao hoc mt cht c na chiu di v chiu cao (nn c nh tm theo trc trong rnh ca cht) l chp nhn c (xem 3.3 ca ISO 8821)

7.2- Cc im o : 7.2.1- Cc im o i vi tc dao ng . nh v nhng im o v nhng hng m nhng mc ca cng dao ng c t theo hng c ch ra trong hnh 2 i vi cc ma c l tm chn u cui v trong hnh 4 i vi cc my c cc gi ca . Hnh 3 c p dng cho nhng my m cc v tr php o theo hnh 2 khng th thc hin cj khng tho cc phn t . 7.2.2- Cc im o i vi dch chuyn tng i ca trc . Cc b cm bin khng tip sc phi c t bn trong , o trc tip dch chuyn tng i hng ngy ca trc hoc (khi lp t bn trong l khng th c) k vi o lt (bc) trc. Nhng v tr xuyn tm thch hp l nhng v tr c ch ra trong hnh 5 . 7.3- Cc iu kin th nghim . Nhng my phi c th nghim khng ti vi tt c nhng i lng tng ng gi tr nh mc ca chng . Cc my in xoay chiu phi c cp in vi mt dng sng thc t hnh sin theo 6.2 ca IEC 34-1 . Nu khng c iu g khc c tho thun, th nghim phi c thc hin mi tc nh mc hoc trong ton di cc tc nh mc. i vi mi tc c th nghim, nhng gi tr khng c vt qu gii hn tng ng trong bng 1 . i vi nhng my c hai chiu quay, nhng gii hn dao ng c p dng cho c hai chiu ny . 7.4- B cm bin dao ng . Vic lp t b cm bin c dng o tc dao ng v b mt ca my phi c nh ch to b cm bin quy nh v khng c lm nhiu lon tnh trng dao ng ca my trong th nghim .
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14

i vi iu ny cn thit l khi lng tng c ghp ca hp b cm bin phi nh hn 1/50 khi lng ca my .

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15

8- Cc gi hn dao ng ca hc . 8.1- Cc gi hn ca cng dao ng. Nhng gii hn ca cng dao ng ca nhng my in mt chiu v nhng my in xoay chiu ba pha, c chiu cao ca trc bng v ln hn 56mm trong nhng iu kin lp t c quy nh mc 6 c xc nh trong bng 1. Nhng gi tr cho i vi ba mc dao ng, N (bnh thng) R(gim nh) v S (c bit) . Bng 1 - Cc gii hn cng dao ng, tnh bng mi-li-mt/giy v bng cc gi tr hiu dng, i v mt chiu cao trc H(mm)
Mc dao ng Tc danh nh my pht

My c o trng thi treo t do H >400 56<H132 132<H225 225<H400 1,8 0,71 1,12 0,45 0,71 2,8 1,12 1,8 0,71 1,12 3,5 1,8 2,8 1,12 1,8 3,5 2,8 2,8

Lp t my H >400 2,8 1,8 1,8

N R S

600 ti 3600 600 ti 1800 >1800ti 3600 600 ti 1800 >1800ti 3600

Ghi ch : 1- Nu khng c mc no c quy nh, nhng my ph hp vi tiu chun ny phi mc N 2- Nhng my c mc R thng c i hi i vi ko theo nhng my cng c. Nhng my c mc S c s dng ko theo nhng my c bit vi nhng yu cu dao ng rt cht ch. Mc ny ch p dng cho nhng my c chiu cao trc nh hn hoc bng 400mm 3- i vi nhng my yu cu nhng gi tr thp hn nhng gi tr cho trong bng 1, khuyn ngh chn cc gi tr t s-ri 0,45; 0,71; 1,12; 1,8 v 2,8 mm/s. 4- i vi cc my vi H>400mm, c hai phng php c p dng. Nu khng c iu g khc c ng , la chn phng php do nh ch to thc hin . 5- Nh ch to v ngi mua nn lu l dng c c th c mt dung sai o lng l 10% . 6- Mt my c cn bng tt bi chnh n v c mc ph hp vi bng, sau khi lp t ti hin trng, c th biu th nhng dao ng ln c to ra bi cc nguyn nhn khc nh l nn mng khng thch hp, phn lc ca my c ko theo v.v... S dao ng cng c th b gy ra bi cc phn t ko theo vi mt tn s dao ng t nhin rt gn vi kch thch do s khng cn bng di d nh ca cc khi lng quay cu my. Trong cc trng hp nh vy, cc vic kim tra nn c thc hin khng nhng trn my, m cn c trn nhng phn t ca vic lp t . 7- Chiu cao trc ca mt my khng c chn, hoc mt my c cc chn c nng ln, hoc bt k my ng no c xem l bng chiu cao trc ca mt my trn cng khun b, nhng ca kiu my c chn vi trc ngang .

8.2- Cc gii hn dao ng vi hai ln tn s h thng in i vi my in xoay chiu Cc my hai cc c dao ng ng k hai ln tn s ca h thng in. Vic nh gi ng nhng thnh phn dao ng ny i hi mt s lp t cng ca my ph hp vi nhng yu cu cho trong 6.2 . i vi cc my hai cc c chiu cao trc H>225mm, vic nh gi trn y phi l phn ca mt th nghim kiu mu ca my c bn thit lp s tn ti ca mt dao ng ng k hai ln tn s h thng in .
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17

Cc my c H>225mm v vi mt dao ng hai ln tn s ca h thng in, phi c th nghim vi mt lp t cng v khng c vt qu nhng gi tr trong bng 1 i vi cc my c chiu trc ln hn 400 mm v lp t cng . 8.3- Dao ng trc : Vic nh gi dao ng trc ca ph thuc vo chc nng ca v cu trc ca . Trong trng hp chn, dao ng trc c tng quan vi nhng xung ng ca sc y, nhng xung ng ny c th gy tn hi cc trang b bng thp ca c ui (o lt hoc bc) hoc cc phn ca c hp kim chng mn. S dao ng trc ca nhng ny phi c nh gi theo cng cch nh dao ng ngang v nhng gi tr gii hn ca bng 1 p dng c . Khi nhng trc khng c cu trc hn ch trc, mt yu cu t cng bc hn c th c chp nhn, tu thuc vo mt s tho thun trc gia nh ch to v ngi mua 9- Cc gii hn dao ng tng i ca trc . Nhng php o dao ng tng i ca trc ch c khuyn ngh i vi cc my hai v bn cc c c ui (o lt hoc bc) v cng sut nh mc >1000Kw. Do mt tho thun trc gia nh ch to v ngi mua l cn thit v vic lp t nhng cm bin o trn trc . Khi cc my vi nhng c ui (o lt hoc bc), nhng gii hn ny thm vo nhng gii hn c i hi mc 8 .

Bng 2 - Nhng gii hn dao ng trc cc i (Sp-p) v s nh ra cc

Mc dao ng N R Dch chuyn cc ui tng i ca trc m 70 90 50 70 S nho ra cc i m 18 23 12,5 18

S cc cc 2 4 2 4

Ghi ch : 1- Nhng my c mc dao ng R thng c quy nh i vi nhng ko theo tc cao trong cc thit tr cc hn . 2- Tt c cc gii hn p dng cho cc my c hai 50HZ v 60HZ 3- Nhng gi hn dch chuyn cc i tng i ca trc bao gm c s nh ra. i vi nh ngha ca s nh ra (xem ISO/DIS 7919-1)
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Hnh 2 - Nhng im o thch dng cho mt hoc c hai u ca my .

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Hnh 3 - Cc im o cho nhng u ca cc my trong cc php o theo hnh 2 khng th c thc hin c khi khng tho cc phn

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Hnh 4 - Cc im o cho gi chn ca trc

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Hnh 5 - V tr chu vi thch dng ca cc cm bin o dch chuyn tng i ca trc

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23 Ph lc A (thng tin) Th mc

ISO/DIS 7919-3 dao ng c ca cc my chuyn ng khng thun nghch Cc php o trn cc trc quay v nh gi - Phn 3 : Cc hng dn lin quan n nhng my cng nghip c ghp ni Tiu chun API 541 : 1987, Cc ng c cm ng lng sc, cun dy ch to sn - 250HP v ln hn . Tiu chun 546: 1990, Cc ng c ng b khng c chi than, cun dy ch to sn - 500HP ln hn .

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