Uy ban k thut in Quc t (IEC)

n phm 50 (603) - 1985

T ng k thut in Quc t
Chng 603:Pht , truyn ti v phn phi in nng
quy hoch v qun l li in

mc lc

trang
Li ni u ..............................................................................................
li ta . ...................................................................................................
Cc tit :
603-01 Quy hoch v qun l h thng in_________________________________3
603-02 tnh ton li in_________________________________________________6
603-03 - n nh______________________________________________________13
603-04 iu hnh h thng______________________________________________18
603-05 : tin cy ca li in____________________________________________26
603-06 : Ti u ho v kinh t______________________________________________31

50 (603)

IEC 1986

U ban k thut in quc t

Chng 603:Pht , truyn ti v phn phi in nng
quy hoch v qun l li in
li ni u
1. Cc quyt nh hoc tha thun chnh thc ca IEC v cc vn k
thut c son tho bi cc y ban k thut, trong c i din ca cc y
ban Quc gia ang c quan tm c bit n vn ny, th hin s nht tr
Quc t cao v cc ch c cp.
2. Cc quyt nh hoc tha thun ny l nhng khuyn ngh s dng
quc t v c cc U ban Quc gia chp nhn theo ngha .
3. xc tin s thng nht Quc t, IEC by t mong mun tt c cc y
ban Quc gia nn chp nhn khuyn ngh ca IEC nh l cc qui nh quc gia
ca mnh trong chng mc cc iu kin quc gia cho php. Bt k s khc bit
no gia khuyn ngh ca IEC v qui nh quc gia tng ng, cn c nu r
trong chng mc cho php trong cc quy nh ny.
li ta
Tiu chun ny c son tho bi U ban K thut N0.1 ca IEC: Thut
ng
y l chng th ba ca mt lot nm chong ginh cho sn sut, truyn ti
v phn phi in. Vic phn chia thnh cc chng theo th t sau y:
Chng 601: Tng qut.
Chng 602:Pht
Chng 603: Quy hoch h thng in v sn sut.
Chng 604: Vn hnh.
Chng 605: Cc trm bin p.
Vn bn ca tiu chun ny da vo cc ti liu sau:
Quy tc su thng
1(IEV 603)(CO)1170
1(IEV 603)(CO)1189

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Bo co biu quyt
1(IEV 603)(CO)1194
1(IEV 603)(CO)1215

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Thng tin y c th tm thy trong cc bo co b phiu thch hp c

nu trong bng trn

chng 603: pht, truyn ti, v phn phi

in nng
Phn on
603-01 Quy hoch v qun l h thng in

Ghi ch m u
Trong ng cnh ca chng ny, nhng thut ng ting Anh <<network
(li)>> v <<system (h thng)>> c th coi nh l ng ngha v c dch
sang ting Php bng t <<reseau (li)>> .
Trong cc nh ngha sau y , chng ti dng thut ng " System " nhng
thut ng " Network " vn c th c dng ty theo s thch ca tng quc
gia hay ty tnh hung c th.

603 - 01 - 01
quy hoch h thng in.
Ton b cc nghin cu lin quan n s pht trin ca mt h thng cung cp
in bo m cc tnh nng v k thut v kinh t.

603 - 01 - 02
mt ti.
Thng s gia ti vi din tch vng a l c cp in bi mt li in

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IEC 1986

603 - 01 - 03
trng im ph ti.
im, trong mt khu vc, ti tng ca tt c tch s ca tng ph ti nhn vi
khong cch t ph ti n im l nh nht

603 - 01 - 04
d bo ph ti.
S c tnh ph ti ca mt li in ti mt thi im tng lai cho

603 - 01 - 05
d bo cu trc pht.
D bo thnh phn ca h thng pht in ti mt thi im tng lai cho

603 - 01 - 06
Kh nng truyn ti ca mt mch ni.
Ti cho php ln nht ca mt mch ni c xt n cc c tnh in v vt l
trong nhng iu kin quy nh

603 - 01 - 07
dng ngn mch cc i cho php .
Tr s cho php ca dng ngn mch chy qua mt phn t ca li cho trong
mt thi gian quy nh

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IEC 1986

Phn on
603-02 tnh ton li in
603 - 02 - 01
tnh ton li in.
Xc nh cc thng s trng thi ca mt li in bng cch dng cc thng s
ca h thng v cc thng s trng thi bit khc ca h thng

603 - 02 - 02
Thng s trng thi ca h thng.
Cc i lng bin i gn vi tnh trng in ca mt h thng
V d:
in p, dng, cng sut, ph ti in, t thng

603 - 02 - 03
thng s h thng; cc hng s h thng.
Nhng i lng c coi nh c nh v chng l c trng cho cc thnh phn
ca h thng
V d:
Tr khng, dn np , t s bin

603 - 02 - 04
hnh th li.
V tr tng i ca cc phn t l tng th hin mt li in

603 - 02 - 05
s hnhth ca mt li in.
S th hin bng biu ca hnh th li

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603 - 02 - 06
ch xc lp ca mt h thng.
Nhng iu kin vn hnh ca mt li in trong cc thng n s trng thi
ca h thng c coi khng i
603 - 02 - 07
ch qu ca mth thng
Ch vn hnh ca mt li trong c t nht mt thng s trng thi thay
i, thng thng l trong mt thi gian ngn
603 - 02 - 08
tnh tonphn b ph ti
Tnh ton li in ch xc lp cc bin bit l cng sut vo v ra
ti cc im nt v nu c th, nhng in p ti cc nt quy nh
603 - 02 - 09
nh gi trng thi
Tnh ton tr s dng v p c th xy ra nhiu nht trong li in ti mt thi
im cho bng cch gii mt h thng gm phn ln cc phng trnh phi
tuyn m cc thng s ca chng nhn c t cc php o b sung
603 - 02 - 10
tnh ton ngn mch.
Tnh ton cc dng v p xut hin trong li khi xy ra ngn mch
603 - 02 - 11
mng tng ng.
Mt mng in c th thay th cho mt mng cho khng lm thay i cc
thng s trng thi ti cc nt ranh gii quy nh

603 - 02 - 12

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chuyn i li.
bin i li.
Bin i mt li sang mt li tng ng tnh ton
603 - 02 - 13
bin i sao-a gic
Bin i mt li bng cch gim s lng nt

603 - 02 - 14
bin i tam gic-sao
Bin i mt li bng cch gim s lng mch vng

603 - 02 - 15
li ch ng.
Mt li gm cc ngun p v/hoc cc ngun dng

603 - 02 - 16
li b ng.
Li khng c cc ngun p v cc ngun dng

603 - 02 - 17
mng tng ng b ng.
mng tng ng c c ch do bin i cc thng s ca h thng

603 - 02 - 18
trng thi cn bng ca li in nhiu pha.

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iu kin trong cc in p v dng trong cc dy dn pha hnh thnh cc h

thng nhiu pha cn bng

603 - 02 - 19
Trng thi khng cn bng ca mt li in nhiu pha.
iu kin trong cc in p v/ hoc cc dng trong cc dy dn pha khng
hnh thnh cc h thng nhiu pha cn bng

603 - 02 - 20
tr khng ni tip;
tr khng dc.
Tr khng gia cc cc pha trong mt mng hai cc tng ng vi thnh phn
mt lui in cho

603 - 02 - 21
dn np sun
dn np gia mt nt pha xc nh v mt cc thch hp trong mng hai cc
tng ng ca mt thnh phn li xc nh

603 - 02 - 22
tr khng s c.
Tr khng ti im s c gia dy dn pha b s c v t (nn) hay gia cc dy
dn pha b s c vi nhau
v d:

in tr h quang

603 - 02 - 23
tr khng sng ca mt ng dy.

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10

Thng ca in p v dng ca mt sng truyn dc ng dy c chiu di v

tn v c nhng thng s nh ca ng dy cho
603 - 02 - 24
ph ti t nhin ca mt ng dy.
Tr s cng sut truyn ti trn mt ng dy c coi nh thun tr do cc
cng sut phn khng to bi in dung v in khng chnh ca ng dy l
bng nhau
603 - 02 - 25
dng s c.
Dng ti mt im cho ca h thng do c s c ti mt im khc ca li
gy ra.
603 - 02 - 26
dng ngn mch.
Dng ti mt im cho ca h thng do ngn mch ti mt im khc ca h
thng ny gy ra
603 - 02 - 27
dng ti im s c.
Dng chy qua im s c
603 - 02 - 28
dng ti im ngn mch.
Dng ch y qua im ngn mch
603 - 02 - 29
nt tham chiu
nt ca mt li in m gc pha ca in p nt trong mt mt phng phc
c chn lm gc , cn c vo xc nh pha cho cc tham s trng thi

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11

603 - 02 - 30
nt c cng sut v tn.
N t ca li in m in p ca n c xc nh trc v c bin , gc
pha v tn s gi nguyn khng i , vi mi iu kin mang ti.
603 - 02 - 31
nt cn bng.
nt ca mt li m cng sut vo ca n c khng ch sao cho bng tng ca
tt c cng sut vo t c dng v cc tn tht cng sut tc dng trn li
603 - 02 - 32
nt cn bng c cng sut v tn.
Mt nt c cng sut v tn bin in p c xc nh trc v ng
thi l nt tham chiu , v l nt cn bng ca li

603 - 02 - 33
ntph ti : nt PQ.
Nt m y cc cng sut vo tc dng v phn tc dng c xc nh
trc

603 - 02 - 34
nt c in p iu chnh c: nt PV.
Nt ti cc cng sut tc dng, vo v bin in p c xc nh trc

603 - 02 - 35
nt b ng.
Nt ti cc cng sut vo tc dng v phn tc dng u bng khng
603 - 02 - 36

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12

ma trn hnh th
Mt ma trn m t hnh th ca li in
v d:
Ma trn hnh th nhnh-nt hay ma trn hnh th nhnh-mch vng
603 - 02 - 37
ma trn tng dn nt;
ma trn nt Y.
Ma trn cho php th hin quan h gia dng vo cc nt v in p cc nt

603 - 02 - 38
ma trn tr khng nt;
ma trn nt Z.
Nghch o ca ma trn tng dn nt
603 - 02 - 39
ma trn tr khng vng .
Mt ma trn cho php th hin quan h gia cc in p v dng ca mch
vng
603 - 02 - 40
h s d.
Tr s s hc c trng cho mt tp hp php o dng nh gi trng thi
mt li in
r =

m
2n 1

-1

Trong
r = h s d.
m = s cc php o trong li.
n = s nt trong li.
Phn on

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13

603-03 - n nh
603-03-01
n nh ca h thng in.
Kh nng lp li tnh trng xc lp ca mt h thng in, c trng bi s vn
hnh ng b ca cc my pht sau mt nhiu lon , v d do bin thin cng
sut hay tng tr

603-03-02
n nh tnh ca h thng in
n nh ca mt h thng trong cc nhiu lon ch c bin tng i nh
v tc bin thin chm

603-03-03
n nh qu ca h thng in
S n nh ca mt h thng in, trong cc nhiu lon c th c bin
tng i v/hoc tc bin thin nhanh

603-03-04
n nh c iu kin ca mt h thng in.
n nh tnh ca mt h thng ch c th t c vi s tr gip ca cc
phng tin iu khin t ng

603-03-05
n nh t thn ca mt h thng in.
n nh ca mt h thng in t c khng cn s tr gip ca cc phng
tin iu khin t ng

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15

603-03-06
gc trong ca mt my pht in.
S lch pha gia in p ti u cc mt my pht in xoay chiu v sc in
ng ca n

603-03-07
gc lch pha gia hai sc in ng.
Hiu s pha gia sc in ng ca mt my pht in ly lm chun v sc
in ng ca my pht in khc hay sc in ng ca mt nt c cng sut
v tn

603-03-08
ng cong dao ng
Biu theo thi gian ca thng s trng thi ca mt h thng ngay sau khi
mt nhiu lon xy ra.

603-03-09
n nh ca ti.
Kh nng lp li ch xc lp sau mt nhiu lon ca mt ti gm nhiu my
quay.

603-03-10
gii hn n nh ca mt thng s trng thi (ca h thng.)

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16

Tr s ti hn ca mt thng s trng thi ca mt h thng cho, m nu vt

qu s nguy him cho s n nh ca h thng
Ghi ch: i vi h thng in khng c s c khi nim ny
lin quan ti s n nh tnh ca h thng

603-03-11
gii hn n nh mt thng s trng thi.
chnh lch gia tr s thc ca mt thng s trng thi ca h thng cho
v gii hn n nh ca n

603-03-12
vng n nh.
Vng hot ng trong gii hn n nh ca cc thng s trng thi

603-03-13
vn hnh ng b ca mt my.
iu kin vn hnh l tung ca mt my ng b ni vo li in vi vn tc
gc in ca my tng ng vi tn s li in
Ghi ch: Trong iu kin vn hnh thc t , vn tc gc
ca my c th dao ng mt t xung quanh tr s l tng

603-03-14
vn hnh ng b ca mt h thng.
iu kin ca mt h thng trong tt c cc my u vn hnh ng b

603-03-15

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17

vn hnh phi ng b ca mt my ng b.
S vn hnh khng ng b ca mt my ng b trong m men phi ng b
ca my pht bng m men cu ng c s cp ,hoc m men phi ng b ca
ng c s cp bng m men ca ti trn trc ng c .

603-03-16
vn hnh lch ng b.
iu kin vn hnh ca mt nhm cc my ng b u ni vi nhau ,trong
nhng gc lch gia hai hay nhiu my tng dn ln cho ti
khi mt ng b , hay ti khi s ng b c khi phc

603-03-17
dao ng ca nhm my ng b
s dao ng pht sinh gia mt nhm my ng b u ni vi nhau , trong
gc lch chao o v hai pha ca mt tr s trung bnh.

603-03-18
S ng b ca hai h thng.
Tp hp cc tc ng ln tn s ,bin in p v pha in p ca hai h
thng nhm mc ch hai h thng lm vic song song vi nhau
603-03-19
t ng b
Qu trnh ha ng b ca mt my ng b khng c kch thch v khng
mang ti ;. My ch c kch thch ngay khi ni vo h thng hay mt khong
thi gian ngn sau
603-03-20

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18

khi phc ng b.
Qu trnh trong mt my ng b khi phc li c s vn hnh ng b
sau khi vn hnh mt ng b

Phn on
603-04 iu hnh h thng
603-04-01
qun l h thng ( in ) .
Vn hnh c hiu qu ca cc thit b pht, truyn ti v phn phi in sao cho
bo m y an ton cung cp vi chi ph t nht

603-04-02
Lch trnh pht.
Lch trnh khai thc cc phng tin pht in trong mt thi gian xc nh

603-04-03
iu hnh nhu cu h thng.
S iu hnh nhu cu nng lng ca ngi tiu th trong mt h thng in
603-04-04
iu chnh s cp.
(ca tc cc t my pht).
Duy tr tc quay ca mi t my pht bng tng b iu tc ring ca tng
my bo m mmen quay ca ng c l mt hm s ca tn s h thng

603-04-05
iuchnh th cp

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19

(cng sut tc dng ca mt h thng)

S iu chnh phi hp cng sut tc dng cung cp cho li bng cc my pht
nht nh

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20

603-04-06
iu chnh tn s-cng sut.
S iu chnh th cp cng sut tc dng ca cc t my pht p ng nhng
thay i trong tn s h thng v nhng thay i v cng sut tc dng tng th
trao i vi cc h thng u ni vi n
603-04-07
iu chnh thch nghi.
S iu chnh th cp m c tnh l hm s ca thi gian- nhm mc ch ti
u ho mt s iu kin vn hnh
603-04-08
tnh ca mt t my.
T s ca s thay i tng i ca tn s ( f)/fn ( y fn l tn s danh nh)
vi s thay i tng i ca cng sut ( P)/Pn ( y Pn l cng sut tc dng
danh nh ca my quay)

= (f/fn ) / ( P/Pn)
603-04-09
tnh ca mt li.
i vi mt h thng , l t s ca s thay i tng i ca tn s vi s
thay i tng i tng ng ca nhu cu cng sut tc dng
603-04-10
nng lng iu chnh ca mt h thng;
c tnh cng sut / tn s .
i vi mt h thng in, l thng ca s thay i v nhu cu cng sut
tc dng vi s thay i tng ng v tn s ca li khi khng c s iu
chnh th cp
603-04-11
di cng sut iu chnh .
Tng ca nhng di iu chnh cng sut tc dng ca cc t my pht di tc
ng ca b my iu chnh ca h thng

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21

603-04-12
thi gian ng b.
Thi gian do mt ng h- ng b ch

603-04-13
lch ca thi gian ng b
lch ca thi gian ng b so vi thi gian tiu chun .

603-04-14
c tnh tnh ca ph ti
Mi quan h gia cng sut tiu th bi mt ph ti v in p hay tn s ti cc
u cc ph ti trong chh vn hnh xc lp

603-04-15
c tnh qu ca ph ti .
mi quan h gia cng sut tiu th bi mt ph ti v in p hay tn s trong
iu kin vn hnh qu

603-04-16
h s iu chnh cng sut ca ph ti.
o hm bc nht theo in p ca c tnh tnh ca ph ti ( c tnh cng
sut-in p )

603-04-17

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22

vn hnh theo chng trnh.

(ca mt t my pht).
Trong mt thi gian cho, l s vn hnh ca mt t my pht c cng sut
khng i ,hay c nhng mc cng sut thay i lin tip nhau , c nhng tr s
c quy nh trc trong khong thi gian nht nh

603-04-18
vn hnh t ny c iu chnh cng sut (th cp ).
S vn hnh ca mt t my pht c thay i cng sut theo s tc ng ca
thit b iu khin th cp
603-04-19
di iu khin (ca mt t my pht).
Di c trng ca cng sut tc dng trong mt t my pht c iu chnh
cng sut c kh nng vn hnh

603-04-20
t my pht nn.
Mt t my pht dng vn hnh lin tc mt ch gn y ti trong thi
gian m cch vn hnh l kinh t

603-04-21
t my iu khin c.
Mt t my pht dng vn hnh cc mc ph ti khc nhau theo nhu cu
ca li, trong thi gian m cch vn hnh l kinh t

603-04-22
t my pht ph nh.

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23

Mt t my pht dng vn hnh nhng ch ph ti khng lin tc v p

ng nhanh chng cc nh cng sut khi h thng yu cu
603-04-23
iu chnh in p.
S hiu chnh in p h thng ti nhng tr s nm trong di cho

603-04-24
bn in p.
Tp hp cc gi tr in p nhng nt ch yu ca li in trong cc iu
kin vn hnh quy nh .

603-04-25
iu chnh in p trng pha
iu chnh (in p) bng bng cch a mt phn in p b sung trng v
pha. so vi in p cn iu chnh.
603-04-26
iu chnh (in p ) kiu 90
iu chnh in p bng cch a vo mt in p b sung thay i c , lch
v pha vi in p cn iu chnh mt gc 90 .

603-04-27
iu chnh in p bng cng sut - phn khng
iu chnh in p bng cch hiu chnh cng sut phn khng trong h thng
in.
603-04-28
b cng sut phn khng

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24

Mt tc ng ti u ho mt cch tng th vic truyn ti cng sut tc dng

trong li in
603-04-29
b ni tip ( b dc ).
Vic gim tng tr ni tip ca mt ng dy bng cch t xen cc t ni
tip
603-04-30
b shunt ( b ngang).
S thay i cng sut phn khng ti mt im ca li in bng cch t thm
cc in khng, t in hay my b ng b, u ni song song trn li in
603-04-31
tch li; c lp li (USA).
Mt bin php khn cp bao gm vic chia mt h thng in thnh nhiu h
thng nh trong c th duy tr c s cn bng ca ph ti v cng sut
pht c th vn hnh ring bit.
603-04-32
sa thi ph ti.
Qu trnh loi b mt s ph ti c la chn trc gii quyt tnh trng
bt thng nhm duy tr tnh ton vn ca phn h thng cn li
603-04-33
vn hnh c lp.
S vn hnh n nh v tm thi ca mt b phn ca li in sau khi tch
khi li
603-04-34
vn hnh li in b tch bit
S vn hnh ca mt h thng in b tch ra khi h thng in k cn

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25

603-04-35
vn hnh song song.
1) S vn hnh ng b cc h thng in u ni vi nhau
2) S vn hnh ca cc thnh phn li in ni song song , nh cc ng dy,
my bin p, my pht in

603-04-36
vn hnh lin kt
S vn hnh ca hai hay nhiu cc li in u ni lin kt vi nhau bng cc
hnh thc u ni (v d: cc ng dy, my bin p, cc ng dy c in p
mt chiu) to kh nng trao i in nng.
603-04-37
vn hnh mch vng mt phn li in.
Phng php vn hnh mi im ca mt phn li c cung cp t
mt hay hai ngun qua hai im khc nhau
Ghi ch.- Phng php ny c gi l:
- "mch vng kn " nu mi im ca li in bnh thng
c cung cp bng hai ng
- "mch vng m " nu mi im ca li ch c cp in
t mt trong hai ng.
603-04-38
vn hnh hnh tia.
(ca mt phn li in).
Phng php vn hnh mi im ca phn li in cho ch c cp
bi mt ng
603-04-39
ng mch vng.
12-

S chuyn tip t vn hnh hnh tia sang vn hnh mch vng

ng mt mch ni vng

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26

603-04-40
m mch vng.
12-

S chuyn t vn hnh mch vng sang vn hnh hnh tia

M mt mch ni vng

603-04-41
ph ti c th ct c
Ph ti ca mt s khch hng m theo hp ng, c th b tch ra khi ngun
cung cp trong khong thi gian hn ch
603-04-42
ph ti c th iu khin c.
Ph ti ca nhng mt s khch hnh m theo hp ng c th b gim, theo
yu cu ca c quan phn phi in trong mt thi gian hn ch
603-04-43
mt ti.
Mt s gim t ngt nhu cu cng sut ca li in
603-04-44
thiu cng sut.
Mt s thiu cng sut c sn lin quan ti nhu cu cng sut bt k mt thi
im no
603-04-45
thiu nng lng.
S thiu nng lng c sn so vi nhu cu nng lng trong mt khong thi
gian quy nh
Phn on
603-05 : tin cy ca li in
603-05-01
tin cy ca thit b.

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27

Kh nng ca thit b thc hin mt chc nng yu cu nh trong mt thi

gian quy nh

603-05-02
tin cy cung cp in.
Kh nng ca mt h thng in p ng c chc nng cung cp ca n trong
nhng iu kin v thi gian quy nh

603-05-03
an ton cung cp.
Kh nng hon thnh chc nng cung cp in ca h thng in ti mt thi
im cho trong vn hnh khi xut hin s c.

603-05-04
tnh sn sng.
Tnh trng ca mt thit b c kh nng hon thnh cc chc nng theo yu cu

603-05-05
tnh khng sn sng.
Tnh trng ca mt thit b khng c kh nng hon thnh chc nng theo yu
cu

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603-05-06
s hng.
Kt thc kh nng hon thnh mt chc nng theo yu cu ca thit b
603-05-07
ct in c k hoch; ct in theo chng trnh.
Mt in do phi a ra mt thit b khi trng thi vn hnh theo chng trnh
603-05-08
mt in cng bc
Mt in do phi a ra khi vn hnh mt thit b khng theo chng trnh nh
trc.
603-05-09
h s sn sng.
T s gia khong thi gian sn sng vi khong thi gian kho st
603-05-10
h s khng sn sng.
T s gia khong thi gian khng sn sng vi khong thi gian kho st
603-05-11
gin on trong cung cp.
S ngng cung cp in cho mt hoc nhiu khch hng tiu th
603-05-12
s c s cp.
S c ca mt thit b khng do s c ca mt thit b khc gy ra hoc trc tip
hoc gin tip

50 (603)

IEC 1986

29

603-05-13
s c th cp .
S c ca mt thit b gy ra bi mt s c trc tip hay gin tip ca mt thit
b in khc
603-05-14
s c dng chung.
Nhiu s c s cp xy ra do mt nguyn nhn chung
603-05-15
thi gian vn hnh.
Khong thi gian quy nh, trong l thi gian m mt thit b hon thnh
chc nng yu cu ca n
603-05-16
thi gian thng trc .
Khong thi gian quy nh, trong mt thit b c kh nng thc hin chc
nng ca n nhng thc s hin ti cha cn yu cu hot ng.
603-05-17
thi gian sn sng.
Tng s thi gian vn hnh v thi gian thng trc trong mt giai on quy
nh
603-05-18
thi gian khng sn sng; thi gian hng.
Trong mt thi gian quy nh, l thi gian trong mt thit b khng c kh
nng thc hin chc nng ca n
603-05-19
thi gian khng sn sng theo k hoch;
thi gian khng sn sng theo chng trnh.

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30

Khong thi gian quy nh, trong mt thit b khng sn sng thc hin
chc nng ca mnh bi v n c tch ra khi vn hnh theo chng trnh
603-05-20
thi gian bo dng.
Khong thi gian quy nh, dng bo dng mt thit b , khi n trng thi
khng sn sng hon thnh chc nng ca mnh.

603-05-21
thi gian ngng bt buc
Khong thi gian quy nh trong mt thit b khng c kh nng thc hin
chc nng ca n v s c

603-05-22
thi gian sa cha.
Thi gian cn thit sa cha mt thit b b h hng

603-05-23
thi gian gin on.
Khong thi gian k t lc bt u ngng cung cp ti ngi tiu th ti khi
vic cung cp c khi phc li

603-05-24
Tn sut mt in.
i vi mt dng ngng cung cp nht nh v trong mt thi gian quy nh,
l thng ca s ln mt in vi thi gian sn sng ca mt thit b.

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31

Cc v d: - Khi nim ny c th p dng cho tn sut mt in theo k

hoch, tn sut mt in bt buc

Phn on
603-06 : Ti u ho v kinh t
603-06-01
d bo qun l mt h thng.
S chun b v kim tra cc chng trnh pht in, cc phng tin lu kho v
sut kho, bao gm vic phn tch s li in bo m cung cp kinh t
nht cho nhng ph ti d kin vi s an ton cn thit trong mt khong thi
gian cho, trong mt h thng cho, c xt n tt c cc hn ch hin hu v
c th xy ra

603-06-02
ph ti ti u.
Ph ti ca mt thnh phn li in ng vi tng chi ph trong cc iu kin
cho l ti thiu

603-06-03
Phn phi kinh t ph ti
Vic khai thc kinh t nht cc thnh phn sn c ca h thng

603-06-04
tn tht cng sut.
S khc nhau , ti mt thi im cho gia tng cng sut tc dng vo v tng
cng sut tc dng ra ca mt li in

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32

603-06-05
tn tht nng lng
Tch phn theo thi gian ca tn tht cng sut
603-06-06
tn tht truyn ti
nhng tn tht sn sinh ra trong thit b thuc trong li in truyn ti

603-06-07
tn tht phn phi
Nhng tn tht sn sinh ra trong thit bi l thuc li phn phi

603-06-08
thi gian s dng tn tht cng sut
thng gia tn tht nng lng v tr s nh ca tn tht cng sut trong mt
giai on nht nh
603-06-09
h s tn tht (nng lng)
T s ca thi gian s dng tn tht cng sut vi khong thi gian xem xt

603-06-10
chi ph tn tht hin ti
Tng s cc chi ph tn tht hng nm tnh theo cc gi tr hin ti

603-06-11
chi ph gin on cung cp

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33

cc chi ph qui c s dng trong nghin cu kinh t nh gi cc hu qu ca

vic gin on cung cp i vi cng ng .

603-06-12
tng cng mt h thng
B sung hoc thay th mt vi thit b trong h thng in (my bin p, ng
dy my pht v.v.) sao cho n c kh nng p ng c s tng trng ca
ph ti hay bo m cht lng cung cp c tt hn

603-06-13
h thng "mc tiu "
Mt mu d kin trc ca mt h thng in , c thit k bo m cung
cp cho cc ph ti theo d bo di hn (bao gm cng sut cng nh v tr ) v
c s dng ch o cho vic chn mt phng php tng cng ngn-hn

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