I Ec 50605 Tram Dien

50(605) IEC 1983
Uy ban k thut in Quc t (IEC)

n phm 50 (601) - 1985
T ng k thut in Quc t
Chng 605 : Pht, truyn ti v phn phi in Cc trm
Mc lc
Li ni u
Li ta
Cc tit
605-01- Cc loi trm - Cc s trm.................................................................3
605-02 - Thit b nht th ca trm bin p.......................................................12
605-03 - Cc b tr nh th ca trm ................................................................27
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1/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
y ban k thut in quc t

T ng k thut in quc t
Chng 605 : Pht, truyn ti v phn phi in - Cc trm
Li ni u
1. Cc quyt nh hoc tha thun chnh thc ca IEC v cc vn k
thut c son tho bi cc y ban k thut, trong c i din ca cc
y ban Quc gia ang c quan tm c bit n vn ny, th hin s nht
tr Quc t cao v cc ch c cp.
2. Cc quyt nh hoc tha thun ny l nhng khuyn ngh s
dng quc t v c cc U ban Quc gia chp nhn theo ngha .
3. xc tin s thng nht Quc t, IEC by t mong mun tt c cc
y ban Quc gia nn chp nhn khuyn ngh ca IEC nh l cc qui nh quc
gia ca mnh trong chng mc cc iu kin quc gia cho php. Bt k s
khc bit no gia khuyn ngh ca IEC v qui nh quc gia tng ng, cn
c nu r trong chng mc cho php trong cc quy nh ny.
Li ta
n phm ny l chng th 5 ca mt lot 5 chng v pht, truyn ti
v phn phi in. S phn chia thnh cc chng theo sau y :
Chng 601 : Phn tng qut
Chng 602 : Pht
Chng 603 : K hoch v qun l h thng in
Chng 604 : Vn hnh
Chng 605 : Cc trm
Cc chng ny l bn sa i ca nhm 25 ca ln xut bn th 2
ca IEV, c n hnh vo nm 1965. Chng c son tho bi nhm
cng tc 1/WGP 601, nhm ny bt u cng vic vo 1968. Ban Th k ca
nhm cng tc ny c m nhim ln u bi y ban quc gia Lin x
v sau , t 1976 bi y ban Quc gia c.
2/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
Bn d tho u tin, Ti liu I (IEV 605) (Ban Th k ) 1135,

c lu hnh ly kin i vo thng 4-1979. Sau khi Nhm Cng tc m
rng xem xt v tho lun cc kin nhn c cuc hp t chc ti Paris
vo thng 12-1979, mt bn d tho mi, Ti liu I (IEV 605) (C quan
Trung ng) 1134, c son tho v trnh ti cc y ban Quc gia
duyt theo Qui tc 6 thng vo thng 3-1980.
Cc y ban Quc gia ca cc nc sau y biu quyt ng h vic
n hnh mt cch r rng
c
B
Canada
an mch
Ai cp
Thy in
Thy s
Israel
Th Nh K
Lin x
Nht
Vng quc Anh
Tn Ty Lan
M
Ty ban Nha
Php
Tip
c
Chng 605 : Pht, truyn ti v phn phi in

Cc trm
Phn on
605-01- Cc loi trm - Cc s trm
605-01-01
Trm (ca mt h thng in)
Mt phn ca h thng in, c tp trung vo mt ni no d, bao
gm ch yu cc u cui ca cc ng dy truyn ti hoc phn phi, thit
b phn phi in v cc cng trnh nh ca v cng c th c c cc my
bin p. Thng thng, mt trm c cc trang thit b cn thit cho an ton
v iu khin h thng (chng hn cc trang thit b bo v)
3/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
Ghi ch : Ty theo tnh cht ca h thng m

thut ng trm c th c thm t ng t trc hoc
sau t trm, nh tnh chc nng ca trm .
V d : Trm bin p truyn ti (ca mt h thng truyn ti), Trm
bin p phn phi, trm bin p 400kV, trm bin p 20kV.
605-01-02
Trm ct
Mt trm ch c thit b phn phi v cc thanh ci, khng c my bin
p.
605-01-03.
Trm bin p
Mt trm c cc my bin p lc ni lin kt hai hay nhiu mng li
in c cc in p khc nhau.
4/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
605-01-04.
Trm bin p tng p
Mt trm bin p trong in p ca cng sut a ra t my bin p
cao hn in p ca cng sut a vo
605-01-05.
Trm bin p gim p
Mt trm bin p trong in p ca cng sut a ra t my bin p
thp hn in p ca cng sut a vo.
605-01-06
Trm ko ( trn ng st )
Mt trm bin p c chc nng ch yu l cung cp cho mt h thng
ko u tu trn ng st
605-01-07.
Trm chuyn i
Mt trm bao gm cc b chuyn i v chc nng ch yu l bin i
dng xoay chiu thnh dng mt chiu hoc ngc li.
605-01-08
Trm bin i tn s.
Mt trm trong mt dng xoay chiu mt tn s no c bin
i thnh mt dng xoay chiu tn s khc.
5/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
605-01-09.
Trm c ngi trc
Mt trm c ngi lm vic ti trm.
605-01-10.
Trm khng ngi trc
Mt trm c thao tc bi ngi nhng khng c ngi ti trm
605-01-11.
Trm bin p c ngi trc thng xuyn
Mt trm c ngi iu khin thng xuyn v ngi ngay ti
trm.
605-01-12.
Trm c ngi trc
Mt trm c ngi trc trong cc gi lm vic bnh thng v ch
trc ngoi gi trong nhng lc cn thit.
605-01-13.
Trm c iu khin t xa
Mt trm khng ngi trc c iu khin bng cc thit b iu
khin t xa.
605-01-14.
6/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
Trm iu khin trung tm

Mt trm c ngi trc v t trm ny iu khin cc trm xa.
605-01-15.
Trm v tinh
Mt trong cc trm c iu khin t xa t mt trm iu khin
trung tm .
605-01-16.
Trm thanh ci n.
Mt trm trong cc ng dy v cc my bin p ch c ni
vo mt thanh ci.
605-01-17.
Trm bin p thanh ci kp
Mt trm trong cc ng dy v cc my bin p c ni vo
hai thanh ci bng cc b chuyn mch
605-01-18
Trm ba thanh ci
Mt trm trong cc ng dy v my bin p c ni qua 3 thanh
ci bng cc b chuyn mch
7/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
605-01-19.
Trm mch vng kn.
Mt trm thanh ci n trong thanh ci c to thnh mt vng kn
v c cc dao cch ly ni ni tip trong mch vng .
605-01-20.
Trm thanh ci mch vng kn c my ct.
Mt trm thanh ci n trong thanh ci c to thnh mt vng kn
vi cc my ct ni tip trong mch vng .
605-01-21.
Trm kiu 4 dao ct.
Mt trm thanh ci mch vng kn c thanh ci kt cu thnh hnh
vung vi mi cnh hnh vung c mt dao ct hoc my ct.
605-01-22.
Trm kiu 3 dao ct vi thanh ci ni tt.
Mt trm mch vng thng thng c hai l v hai my bin p, my
ct th 4 ca trm c thay th bng thanh ci ni tt vi mt hoc hai dao
ct (xem hnh 1).
8/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
My ct
Cu dao
Hnh 1. Trm mch vng vi 3 dao ct vi thanh ci ni tt
605-01-23.
Trm thanh ci mch vng 4 my ct c dao phn on.
Mt trm thanh ci mch vng kn, c c my ct ln dao cch ly (xem
hnh 2)
9/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
10
My ct
Cu dao
Hnh 2 : Trm thanh ci mch vng kn 4 my ct v cc dao cch ly

chuyn mch.
605-01-24.
S 2 my ct
Mt trm thanh ci kp trong cc thit b chuyn mch l cc my
ct
605-01-25.
S mt my ct ri.
10/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
11
Mt trm hai thanh ci trong c 2 l xut tuyn vi 3 my ct ni

ni tip gia 2 thanh ci, cc l xut tuyn ny c ni vo hai pha ca
my ct gia.
Hnh 3 : S mt my ct ri
605-01-26.
B tr pha lin kt
Trong trm b tr cc dy dn lin quan ti 3 pha ca cng mt mch
c t cnh nhau (xem hnh 4a)
605-01-27.
B tr pha ring r
Trong trm b tr cc dy dn ca cc mch khc nhau, lin quan ti
cng pha, c t cnh nhau (xem hnh 4b)
11/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
12
605-01-28.
B tr pha hn hp
Trong trm cc thanh ci c b tr nh mt b tr pha ring r nhng
tng l li
c b tr nh b tr pha lin kt (xem hnh 4c)
Tit
605-02 - Thit b nht th ca trm bin p.
605-02-01.
Thanh ci
Mt thanh dn tng tr thp m mt s mch in c th c ni
ring r vo
605-02-02.
Cc thanh ci (gi chung l thanh ci)
Trong mt trm , tp hp cc thanh ci cn thit to ra u ni
chung cho mt s mch in. V d : Ba thanh ci i vi h thng 3 pha
Th d : ba thanh ci cho h thng ba pha
605-02-03.
Thanh ci chnh
Trong mt trm hai (hoc ba) thanh ci , th bt k thanh ci no c
s dng di cc iu kin bnh thng l thanh ci chnh.
12/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
13
605-02-04.
Thanh ci d phng
Trong mt trm bin p hai (hoc ba) thanh ci th bt k thanh ci no
c s dng di cc iu kin bt bnh thng l thanh ci chnh d phng.
Thng thng thanh ci ny wc trang b t hn thanh ci chnh.
605-02-05.
Thanh ci truyn
Mt thanh ci d phng m bt k mch no cng c th ni vo
khoang thit b ca n (my ct, my bin p o lng). Vic iu khin mch
ny c m bo bi mt thit b chuyn dng khc ,sn sng cho bt c
mch no.
Ghi ch : Thanh ci truyn ny thng khng tnh
trong trm bin p thanh ci "kp" (ba thanh ci) (xem
605-01-17 v 605-01-18).
605-02-06.
Thanh ci c th phn on c
Mt thanh ci c mt dao ct (hoc mt my ct) ni ni tip, dnh
ni hoc ct hai phn on ca thanh ci .
605-02-07.
Thanh ci c th tch ra c
Mt thanh ci c mt hoc nhiu dao cch ly ni ni tip, dnh ni
hoc ct hai phn on ca thanh ci ra khi ph ti.
13/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
14
605-02-08.
on thanh ci
Mt phn ca mt thanh ci nm gia 2 thit b ct (hoc dao cch ly)
u ni ni tip hoc gia mt thit b ct v mt u thanh ci.
605-02-09.
Gian thit b (ca mt trm)
Phn ca mt trm tp hp trang thit b (thit b phn phi v thit b
iu khin) ca mt mch no .
Ghi ch : Ty theo loi mch, mt trm c th bao
gm cc gian xut tuyn, cc gian my bin p, cc gian
ni ghp thanh ci...
14/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
15
605-02-10
Gian xut tuyn
Trong mt trm, gian ny lin quan ti mt l xut tuyn hoc mt ng
ni vo my bin p , mt my pht hoc mt trm bin p khc
605-02-11(12).
L cp ( l nhn )
Trong mt trm, mt gian l xut tuyn thng c dng truyn cng
sut vo h thng ( nhn in t h thng )
605-02-13
Trm kiu h
Mt trm c cch in vi t v cch in gia cc dy dn pha ch yu
bng khng kh p xut kh quyn v c mt vi phn mang in khng
c bc kn.
Ghi ch : Mt trm kiu h c th l loi trong nh hoc
ngoi tri
605-02-14
Trm bc kn bng kim loi v cch in bng kh
Mt trm c cc thit b c bc kn bng kim loi v c cch in bng kh
605-02-15.
Trm trong nh
15/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
16
Mt trm c bo v khi cc iu kin thi tit bn ngoi bng cch

t trong mt nh.
16/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
17
605-02-16.
Trm ngoi tri
Mt trm bin p c thit k v lp t chu c cc iu kin
thi tit bn ngoi
605-02-17.
Trm lp sn
Mt trm bin p kt cu gn nh , thng c lp rp sn v ch s
dng cho cc mc ch phn phi.
605-02-18.
Trm ngm
Mt trm c xy dng vn hnh di mt t
605-02-19.
Trm ct
Mt trm phn phi ngoi tri c lp trn mt hoc hai ct.
605-02-20.
Cc cu trc trm
17/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
18
Tp hp cc khung cng hoc treo cc dy dn hoc cc dy

dn hoc thit b phn phi v cc thit b khc.
18/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
19
605-02-21.
Thanh ci cng.
Thanh ci trm c ch to bng cc ng kim loi hoc bng cc
thanh kim loi v c t cc s .
Ghi ch : Thanh ci c th c kt cu cu t
605-02-22.
Thanh ci mm
Thanh ci ca trm bin p c to nn bng cc dy dn mm
605-02-23.
Khong cch pha - pha
Khong cch ti thiu gia cc b phn c in ca 2 pha k nhau c
tnh n tt c cc iu kin vn hnh.
605-02-24.
Khong cch pha vi t
Khong cch ti thiu gia bt k b phn mang in no vi tt c cc
cu trc in th t.
605-02-25.
Khong cch lm vic
19/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
20
Khong cch an ton ti thiu phi tun theo gia cc b phn mang
in bnh thng vi bt k ngi no ang lm vic trong mt trm.
20/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
21
605-02-26.
Rnh cp (trong mt trm)
Mt rnh dng cha cc cp iu khin, thit b ph, mch nh th
c t trong mt trm bin p.
605-02-27.
Knh (ng dn) cp (trong mt trm)
Mt ng ngm c t di mt t v dng lun cc cp iu
khin v cp nh th trong mt trm .
605-02-28.
Hm cp
Mt kin trc dng ng hm hoc hnh lang dng t mng cp
hoc gi cp.
605-02-29.
Gin cp
Mt gi dnh dng cho cc cp thng c b tr ri cnh nhau.
605-02-30.
H gom du
21/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
22
Mt ch cha thu gom du ca mt my bin p hoc ca cc thit

b cha du trong trng hp b r du
22/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
23
605-02-31.
Tng phng chy
Trong mt trm, mt tng c dng gia hai thit b cha y du
nhm ngn nga la lan truyn t thit b ny sang thit b khc.
605-02-32.
Vch cch m
Mt vch ngn ( mt phn hoc ton th) lm bng vt liu hp th m
bao quanh mt my bin p gim ting n pht ra ca my.
605-02-33.
B ni tip t
Mt thit b c thit k ni cc b phn khc nhau ca mt h
thng tip t trong mt trm bin p. i khi thit b ny bao gm c mt b
phn ni t khi lm vic.
605-02-34.
Phng iu khin trm
Mt phng ca mt trm trong t cc phng tin cn thit
kim tra gim st cc thit b trm
23/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
24
605-02-35.
Phng iu khin t xa ca trm
Mt phng ca mt trm trong c t thit b cn thit truyn
v nhn thng tin lin quan ti iu khin t xa.
605-02-36.
Phng rle ca trm
Mt phng ca mt trm bin p trong thit b t ng v bo v
c t trong mt b tr tp trung .
605-02-37.
Nh rle ca trm
Mt nh nh hoc mt bung gn gian thit b phn phi v thit
b iu khin, c lp t thit b t ng v bo v lin quan n gian
phn phi v iu khin ny.
605-02-38.
My ct ng dy
Trong mt trm bin p, mt my ct c t trong mt gian xut
tuyn v qua my ny, ng dy c th c ng in
605-02-39.
My ct my bin p
24/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
25
Trong mt trm bin p, mi bn ca mt my bin p thng c

t mt my ct v chng thng c thit k vi cp in p tng ng
605-02-40.
My ct thanh ci
Trong mt trm bin p, mt my ct c t gia hai thanh ci v
cho php ni cc thanh ci vi nhau, n c th lin kt vi cc dao phn on
trong trng hp nhiu hn 2 thanh ci.
605-02-41.
My ct thanh ci phn on
Trong mt trm bin p, mt my ct c ni ni tip trong 1 thanh
ci, gia 2 phn on thanh ci.
605-02-42.
Dao cch ly chuyni
Trong mt trm bin p 3 thanh ci hoc thanh ci kp, mt dao cch ly
c dnh ni mt mch nht th ( ng dy, my bin p, v.v..) vo
mt trong cc thanh ci
605-02-43.
Dao tip t
25/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
26
Trong mt trm bin p, mt dao cch ly chuyn dng ni cc dy

dn pha vi t i vi cc mc ch an ton
605-02-44
Dao cch ly ng dy
Mt dao cch ly c t ni tip mt u l cp, trong 1 gian ca
trm bin p, cch ly l cp khi h thng.
605-02-45.
Dao cch ly phn on thanh ci
Mt dao cch ly c ni ni tip gia hai phn on thanh ci tch
chng vi nhau.
26/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
27
605-02-46.
My bin p t dng
Trong mt trm bip p, my bin p dng cung cp cho cc thit b
t dng
Phn on
605-03 - Cc b tr nh th ca trm
605-03-01(02).
Bng (bn) iu khin
Mt bng (bn) trn c lp cc thit b iu khin cn thit
iu khin v/hoc quan st , theo di mt trm bin p hoc mt h thng
605-03-03.
Biu hin th
Mt b tr cc k hiu tng trng tnh trng thc t ca thit b phn
phi v cc ng dy ca mt trm bin p (li in) m trm ny c th
cp nht c v c th c c chc nng iu khin.
605-03-04.
Khi hin th thng tin
Mt b bao gm cc thit b cn thit hin th cc thng tin theo
yu cu v c th c thit b ghi nhn
605-03-05.
27/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
28
B ch th sai lch
Mt b ch th c chuyn mch vi chc nng ghi nhn, cho bit bt
k mt s sai lch no gia tnh trng thc t v tnh trng c hin th ca
thit b ang c gim st.
605-03-06.
Kha iu khin kim tra sai lch
Mt kha chuyn mch kim tra s sai lch kt hp vi chc nng
iu khin
605-03-07.
Mch (mch nh th)
Tt c cc dy dn v cc mi ni cn thit ni chng vi nhau v
cung cpcho cc thnh phn gim st v iu khin, bo v ring trong mt
trm bin p.
605-03-08.
Bng u cc ni dy
Mt bng gm cc u cc v cc trang b ni c b tr sao cho
chng c th c ni cho theo bt k kiu no.
28/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
29
605-03-09.
Khi h p
Mt phn ca cc thit b v mch nh th ca mt trm bin p c lin
kt vi mt mch nht th no ( ng dy, my bin p ...)
605-03-10.
Dy ni mch
Mt phn ca cc dy trong trm bin p dng truyn bt k thng
tin no gia cc mch khc nhau.
605-03-11.
Bng iu khin t dng
Mt bng (hoc mt t lp t cc thit b cn thit iu khin, bo
v v phn phi cc ph ti mt chiu v xoay chiu t dng trong mt
trm bin p
605-03-12.
Cc mch t dng ph
Mt phn ca cc mch t dng xoay chiu trong mt trm bin p
khng c cp in trong khi mt in t h thng.
605-03-13.
Cc mch t dng thit yu
29/ 22
50(605) IEC 1983
30
Mt phn ca cc mch t dng xoay chiu trong mt trm bin p

c cp in , chng hn bng mt my pht in d phng , ngay trong khi
mt cung cp t h thng,
605-03-14
Ngun mt chiu chung
Trong mt trm, ngun mt chiu dng cung cp cho cc thit b kim tra,
iu khin, bo v lin quan ti tt c cc mch.
605-03-15
Ngun mt chiu ring
Trong mt trm, mt trong nhng ngun mt chiu dng cung cp cho cc
thit b kim tra, iu khin, bo v lin quan n mt hoc mt s t mch
30/ 22

I Ec 50605 Tram Dien

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I Ec 50605 Tram Dien

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50(605) IEC 1983

Uy ban k thut in Quc t (IEC)

50(605) IEC 1983

y ban k thut in quc t

50(605) IEC 1983

Bn d tho u tin, Ti liu I (IEV 605) (Ban Th k ) 1135,

Chng 605 : Pht, truyn ti v phn phi in

50(605) IEC 1983

Ghi ch : Ty theo tnh cht ca h thng m

50(605) IEC 1983

50(605) IEC 1983

50(605) IEC 1983

Trm iu khin trung tm

50(605) IEC 1983

50(605) IEC 1983

Hnh 1. Trm mch vng vi 3 dao ct vi thanh ci ni tt

50(605) IEC 1983

Hnh 2 : Trm thanh ci mch vng kn 4 my ct v cc dao cch ly

50(605) IEC 1983

Mt trm hai thanh ci trong c 2 l xut tuyn vi 3 my ct ni

50(605) IEC 1983

50(605) IEC 1983

50(605) IEC 1983

50(605) IEC 1983

50(605) IEC 1983

Mt trm c bo v khi cc iu kin thi tit bn ngoi bng cch

50(605) IEC 1983

50(605) IEC 1983

Tp hp cc khung cng hoc treo cc dy dn hoc cc dy

50(605) IEC 1983

50(605) IEC 1983

50(605) IEC 1983

50(605) IEC 1983

Mt ch cha thu gom du ca mt my bin p hoc ca cc thit

50(605) IEC 1983

50(605) IEC 1983

50(605) IEC 1983

Trong mt trm bin p, mi bn ca mt my bin p thng c

50(605) IEC 1983

Trong mt trm bin p, mt dao cch ly chuyn dng ni cc dy

50(605) IEC 1983

50(605) IEC 1983

50(605) IEC 1983

50(605) IEC 1983

Mt phn ca cc mch t dng xoay chiu trong mt trm bin p

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