Chng 2

B PHN MANG TI
2-2
Phn loi
Mc
B phn mang ti vn nng, c th s dng cho vt liu
bt k.
Cp gi
B phn mang ti chuyn dng vi vt liu khi.
Thng s dng vi loi vt liu c hnh dng v kch
thc nht nh.
Gu ngom
B phn mang ti chuyn dng vi vt liu ri.
2-3
2.1. Mc
Mc n: khi trng
ti nh v va
Mc 2 ngnh: khi
trng ti va v ln
Vt liu: thp t
ccbon, thng
dung thp 20.
Phng php
ch to mc:
Rn
Dp
c
2-4
Mc tiu chun
Tit din thn mc c dng hnh
thang cong: m bo bn u,
khi lng nh nht.
Khng cn tnh mc tiu chun, ch
cn chn theo ng trng ti.
Vi mc khng tiu chun cn kim
nghim v bn ti cc tit din
nguy him: cung mc v 2 tit din
trn thn mc.
cung
mc
thn
mc
2-5
Mc tm
Mc tm: khi trng
ti ln v rt ln
Khi trng ti ln v rt ln
ch to mc bng rn/dp
kh v t nn thng dng
mc tm.
Ch to mc bng cch ct
cc tm thp thnh hnh
dng mc, sau lin kt
cc tm bng inh tn.
C th thay th cc tm khi
cn thit.
2-6
Tnh mc
Vi mc tiu chun khng cn tnh, ch cn
la chn ng theo trng ti yu cu.
Vi mc khng tiu chun, cn tnh mc v
bn ti cc tit din cung mc v thn
mc.

Xem c th
2-7
2.2. Cp gi
ccn ccn
C kh nng iu
chnh theo kch
thc vt nng
2-8
Tnh cp gi (loi ma st)
S S
Fms Fms
N
Q
N

a
S chu ti
S
Q/2
N
a/2
c
O
b
Lc tc dng ln
tay n
Cn bng lc tc dng
ln tay n:
N.b Q.a/4 S.c = 0
S.cos = Q/2
vt khng ri cn
ma st: Fms > Q/2
hay (vi k > 1)
N.f = k.Q/2
Thay th N v S, nhn
c biu thc khng
ph thuc Q.
2-9
2.3. Gu ngom
Loi 1 dy
1
2
4
3
5
Loi 2 dy
4
2
3
1
I I I
2-10
V d v kt cu
2-11
V d (tip...)
2-12
V d (tip...)
2-13
V d (tip...)
next
2-14
2.4. B phn mang ti khc
2-15
B phn mang ti khc (tip)
2-16
Tm tt
Phn loi b phn mang ti v phm vi s
dng ca chng
Cc loi mc: Cu to chung, tnh mc khng
tiu chun
Cp gi ma st: cu to chung, nguyn l hot
ng, tnh ton iu kin cp gi
Gu ngom: cu to chung, nguyn l lm vic
Cc b phn mang ti khc


next
P2-17
Tnh mc khng tiu chun
Tit din cung mc A-A:
tnh nh bulng chu ko,
khng xit:

ng sut cho php ly 85MPa khi
dn ng tay hoc 40-50MPa khi
dn ng bng ng c.
Tit din thn mc: theo l
thuyt thanh cong:
Next
d
1
a
A A
B B
A A
B B
a/2 e1 e2
y
dA
| | o s
t
= o
2
1
4
d
Q
P2-18
Tnh mc khng tiu chun
Tit din B-B:
Chu ko
(th trong)

Chu nn
(th ngoi)
Vi k h s ph thuc dng tit din
h = e1 + e2
r = a/2 + e1
A din tch tit din
ng sut cho php ly 165 MPa khi dn ng
tay hoc 150 MPa khi dn ng bng /c.
Back
a
A A
B B
B B
a/2 e1 e2
y
dA
| | o s = o
a ,
e
k . A
Q
5 0
1
1
| | o s
+
= o
h a ,
e
k . A
Q
5 0
2
2
dA
y r
y
A
k
e
e
}

+
=
2
1
1