Đồ án môn học Nền và Móng chuẩn

Thit k mn hc Nn v Mng
GVHD: KS. Nguyn Vn Bc
MC LC
PHN I:.........................................................................................................................3
BO CO KHO ST A CHT CNG TRNH...................................................3
II. NHN XT V KIN NGH............................................................................4
1.1. La chn kch thc v cao b cc................................................................................................................8
1.1.1 Cao nh tr (CT)................................................................................................................................................8
1.1.2 Cao nh b (CIB)...............................................................................................................................................8
1.1.3 Cao y b (CAB)...............................................................................................................................................8
1.2. Chn kch thc cc v cao mi cc..............................................................................................................9

1.2.1 Xc nh chiu di cc...................................................................................................................................................9
1.2.2 Kim tra kch thc cc...............................................................................................................................................10
II. LP CC T HP TI TRNG THIT K .............................................10

2.1. Tnh ton trng lng bn thn tr,x m........................................................................................................10
2.1.1. Tnh chiu cao thn tr...............................................................................................................................................10
2.1.2. Din tch tit din ngang tr.......................................................................................................................................11
2.1.3 Th tch ton phn ca tr ( khng k b cc )............................................................................................................11
2.1.4 Th tch phn tr ngp nc (khng k b cc)..........................................................................................................12
2.2.Lp t hp ti trng TTGHCI theo phng dc cu ti nh b..................................................................12

2.2.1. Ti trng thng ng TTGHCI theo phng dc cu ti nh b.........................................................................13
2.2.2. Ti trng ngang TTGHCI theo phng dc cu ti nh b.................................................................................13
2.2.3. Mmen TTGHCI theo phng dc cu ti nh b...............................................................................................13
2.3 Lp t hp ti trng TTGH s dng theo phng dc cu ti nh b...........................................................13

2.3.1. Ti trng thng ng TTGHSD theo phng dc cu ti nh b............................................................................13
2.3.2. Ti trng ngang TTGHSD theo phng dc cu ti nh b....................................................................................13
2.3.3. Mmen TTGHSD theo phng dc cu ti nh b.................................................................................................13
2.4 Lp bng t hp ti trng...................................................................................................................................13
III. XC NH SC KHNG NN DC TRC CA CC N ...............14

3.1. Xc nh sc khng nn dc trc ca cc theo vt liu....................................................................................14
3.1.1 Chn vt liu............................................................................................................................................................... 14
3.1.2 B tr ct thp trong cc..............................................................................................................................................14
3.1.3 Sc khng nn dc trc tnh ton theo vt liu PR:....................................................................................................14
3.2. Xc nh sc khng nn dc trc tnh ton ca cc theo t nn.....................................................................15

3.2.1. Sc khng thn cc Qs...............................................................................................................................................16
i vi lp t ct: Sc khng thn cc Qs nh sau:............................................................................................................17
3.2.2. Sc khng mi cc Qp................................................................................................................................................19
3.3. Xc nh s lng cc v b tr cc trong mng...............................................................................................21

3.3.1. Xc nh s lng cc................................................................................................................................................21
3.3.2. B tr cc trong mng.................................................................................................................................................21
3.4. Lp t hp ti trng tc dng ln y b..........................................................................................................22

3.4.1. Kch thc b cc sau khi b tr cc......................................................................................................................22
3.4.2. Tnh th tch b cc.................................................................................................................................................... 23
3.4.3. Lp t hp ti trng TTGHCI theo phng dc cu ti y b.............................................................................23
3.4.4. Lp t hp ti trng TTGHSD theo phng dc cu ti y b...............................................................................23
3.5. Lp bng t hp ti trng .................................................................................................................................24
IV. KIM TON MNG THEO TTGHC I....................................................25

1. Xc nh ni lc tc dng ln tng cc................................................................................................................25
2. Kim ton sc khng dc trc ca cc n .........................................................................................................27
3. Kim ton sc khng dc trc ca nhm cc ......................................................................................................28
V. KIM TON MNG THEO TTGHSD.........................................................31

5.1. Xc nh ln n nh.....................................................................................................................................31
5.2. Kim ton chuyn v ngang ca nh cc..........................................................................................................34
6.2. B tr ct thp ai cho cc.............................................................................................................................................39
6.3. Chi tit ct thp cng mi cc.......................................................................................................................................40
6.4. Li ct thp u cc.................................................................................................................................................... 40
S liu : 3 3 BH4
[ SVTH: c Hnh MSV: 1051051628 Lp: 55A_KTXDCT ]
Trang 1
6.5. Vnh ai thp u cc................................................................................................................................................... 40

6.6.Ct thp mc cu............................................................................................................................................................ 40
VII. TNH MI NI THI CNG CC..............................................................40

1.Tnh ton mi ni cc............................................................................................................................................40
1.1 Chn ng hn v kim ton mi hn..........................................................................................................................40
1.2 Tnh ton chn ba........................................................................................................................................................ 41
VIII. THIT K T CHC THI CNG...........................................................43

1. c cc.................................................................................................................................................................43
1.1 gia cng ct thp............................................................................................................................................................. 43
1.2 To phng mt bng c cc v lp t vn khun v ct thp.......................................................................................43
1.3 b tng v bo dng cc ........................................................................................................................................43
1.4 Vn chuyn cc.............................................................................................................................................................. 43
2. nh v h mng...................................................................................................................................................43
3. ng cc...............................................................................................................................................................44
3.1 Chn phng n ng cc..............................................................................................................................................44
3.2 Trnh t ng cc........................................................................................................................................................... 44
4. ng vng vy cc vn , b tng bt y v lm kh h mng.......................................................................45

5. b tng b mng............................................................................................................................................45
5.1 p u cc ,v sinh h mng , b tng lt mng v lp t vn khun.....................................................................45
5.2 b tng...................................................................................................................................................................... 45
KT LUN.............................................................................................................46
1. BN V B TR CHUNG CNG TRNH.................................................................47
2. BN V CT THP CHO CC...............................................................................47
3. BN V MI NI CC..........................................................................................47
4. BN V CT THP B..........................................................................................47
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PHN I:
BO CO KHO ST A CHT CNG TRNH
I.CU TRC A CHT V C IM CA CC LP T
Cc k hiu s dng trong tnh ton
: Trng lng ring ca t t nhin (kN/m3)

s : Trng lng ring ca ht t (kN/m3)
ring ca nc (
n : Trng lng
3
=9,81kN/m )
: m (%)
: Gii hn chy (%)
: Gii hn do (%)
: H s nn (m2/kN)
: H s thm (m/s)
: rng
: H s rng
: bo
: Lc dnh n v (kN/m2)
: T trng ca t ()
: T trng ca t
n
W
WL
Wp
a
k
n
e
Sr
c
Theo s liu kho st a cht cng trnh v cc kt th nghim, ta c cc lp t vi c im nh

sau:
Ti l khoan BH4, khoan xung cao l -37m, gp 4 lp t nh sau:
1. Lp 1:
Lp 1 l lp st pha mu xm.Chiu dy ca lp xc nh c BH4 l 2,20m, cao mt lp
l 0,00m,cao y l 2,20m.Chiu su xi ca lp t ny l 2,20m ( Bng 2 : iu kin
thy vn v chiu di nhp). Lp t c m W= 25,8%, bo ha Sr= 85,3.Lp t trng
thi do mm ,c st IL=0,51.
2. Lp 2:
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 3
Lp 2 l lp ct ht nh,c mu xm en, kt cu rt ri rc, phn b di lp 1.Chiu dy ca

lp l 9,00m,cao mt lp l -2,20m, cao y l -11,20m.
3. Lp 3:
Lp 3 gp BH4 l lp st pha mu xm nu,xm xanh,phn b di lp 2.Chiu dy ca lp
l 4,30m,cao mt lp l -11,20m, cao y lp l -15,50m.Lp t c m l 20,6% ,
bo ha Sr= 80,9.Lp t trng thi do cng c st IL=0,47.
4. Lp 4:
Lp th 4 l lp ct ht nh,c mu xm, kt cu cht va, phn b di lp 3.Chiu dy ca
lp l 21,50m, cao mt lp l -15,50m, cao y lp l -37m.
II. NHN XT V KIN NGH
Theo ti liu kho st a cht cng trnh, phm vi nghin cu v quy m cng trnh d kin xy
dng, ta c mt s nhn xt v kin ngh sau:
Nhn xt:
+ iu kin a cht cng trnh trong phm vi kho st nhn chung l kh phc tp, c 4 lp t, cc
lp t c tnh c l rt khc nhau,chng phn b v thay i kh phc tp.
+ Lp t s 2 d b ln st khi xy dng tr cu ti y.
+ Lp t s 1, 2 l lp t yu do ch s xuyn tiu chun v sc chu ti nh, lp 3 c tr s SPT
trung bnh, lp 4 c tr s SPT v sc chu ti kh cao nn cn t mi cc ti lp ny.
Kin ngh:
+ Vi cc c im a cht cng trnh ti y, nn s dng gii php mng cc ma st bng BTCT
cho cng trnh cu v ly lp t s 4 lm tng ta cc.
+ Nn cho cc ngp su vo lp t s 4 tn dng kh nng chu ma st ca cc.
III. S LIU THIT K:
1.TI TRNG TC DNG:
Ti trng
n v
Gi tr
N-Tnh ti thng ng
kN
4500
N-Hot ti thng ng
kN
2800
H-Hot ti nm ngang
kN
110
kN.m
500
M-Hot ti mmen
T hp ti trng
Dc cu
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2 . IU KIN THY VN & CHIU DI NHP:

Tn gi
n v
S liu
MNCN
4,50
MNTN
2,00
MNTT
Sng khng thng thuyn
Chiu cao thng thuyn
Sng khng thng thuyn
Cao mt t t nhin
0,00
Cao mt t sau xi l
-2,20
Chiu di nhp tnh ton
20,50
S liu : 3 3 BH4
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PHN II:
THIT K K THUT
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 6
450
25 150
25 120 25
170
530
960
620
800
870
150 25
60 80
60 80
+5.2(CT)
+4.5(MNCN)
+2.0(MNTN)
125
125
170
170
200
200
+1.0(CB)
0.00(CM)
-1.0 (CAB)
50
5@120=600
50
700
-2.20 (MSX)
-2.20 MSX)
24 COC BTCT 450 X 450

L = 24.00 m
-11.2
-15.50
-24.00
700
500
800
50
5@120=600
700
50
150
50
460
3@120=360
50
150
-24.00
460
I. LA CHN KCH THC CNG TRNH V B TR CC TRONG MNG
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Trang 7
1.1. La chn kch thc v cao b cc

1.1.1 Cao nh tr (CT)
- V sng khng thng thuyn nn cao nh tr c xc nh theo cng thc ca m tr cu
nh sau:
CT = MNCN + 1m 0,3m
Trong :
CT: Cao nh tr
MNCN: Mc nc cao nht, MNCN = 4,50m
Thay s vo ta c:
CT = 4,50 + 1 0,3 = 5,20 m
- Vy nh tr c cao l +5,20m
1.1.2 Cao nh b (CIB)
- V tr xy cu nm khu vc sng khng thng thuyn. S thay i cao gia MNCN v
MNTN l tng i thp. to m quan sng, ta chn cao nh b theo iu kin sau:
CIB MNTN 0,5m
Trong :
CIB: Cao nh b
MNTN: Mc nc thp nht, MNTN = 2,00m
Vi s liu bi ra ta chn cao nh b thp hn mc nc thp nht l 1m.
Thay s vo ta c:
CIB = 2,00 1 = 1,00m
- Vy nh b c cao l +1,00m
1.1.3 Cao y b (CAB)
- Chiu dy b mng (Hb = 1.5m 2m). Ta chn Hb = 2m
Do cao y b l:
CAB = CIB Hb
Trong :
CAB: Cao y b
CIB: Cao nh b, CIB = 1,00m
Hb: Chiu dy b mng, Chn Hb = 2,00m
Thay s vo ta c:
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Trang 8
CAB = 1,00 2,00 = - 1,00m

Vy y b c cao l -1,00m
Vy chn cc thng s thit k nh sau:
C ao
nh tr
MNTT
MNTN
b=?
450
b=?
Hb = ?
a =?
Hb = ?
a =?
150 25
Httr = ?
Httr = ?
Htt
25 120 25
60 80
800
60 80
170
Cao nh tr
: CT
= + 5,20m
Cao nh b
: CIB
= + 1,00m
Cao y b l : CAB
= -1,00m
B dy b mng : Hb = 2 m.
1.2. Chn kch thc cc v cao mi cc
Theo tnh cht ca cng trnh l cu c ti trng truyn xung mng l ln,a cht c lp
t chu lc nm cch mt t 15,50m v khng phi l tng gc,nn chn gii php
mng l mng cc ma st BTCT.
Chn cc BTCT c sn,cc c kch thc l 0,45 0,45m,c ng vo lp t s 4 l
lp ct ht nh,mu xm,kt cu cht va.
Chn cao mi cc l -24,00m. Nh vy,cc c ng vo trong lp t s 4 c chiu
dy l: 24 15,50 = 8,50m.
1.2.1 Xc nh chiu di cc
- Chiu di cc c xc nh nh sau:
Lc = CAB CMC
Trong :
CAB: Cao y b, CAB = -1,00m
CMC: Cao mi cc, CMC = -24,00m
Thay s vo ta c:
Lc = -1,00 (-24,00) = 23,00m
- Vy cc c thit k c chiu di l 23,00m.
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Trang 9
1.2.2 Kim tra kch thc cc

- Kch thc cc phi tho mn yu cu v mnh theo quy nh:
Lc
23
70
= 51,11 < 70
d
0, 45
Tha mn yu cu v mnh.
Do ta chn cc c kch thc 450450 mm.
Cc c ngm su vo b 1m Tng chiu di c cc l:
L = Lc + 1,00m = 23,00 + 1,00 = 24,00m
Vy cc c t hp t 3 t cc vi tng chiu di c cc l:
L = 24,00m = 8,00m + 8,00m + 8,00m
- Nh vy,cc t cc s c ni li vi nhau bng hn trong qu trnh thi cng ng cc.
II. LP CC T HP TI TRNG THIT K
C ao
nh tr
C ao y dm
V1
V2
MNC N
Htt
V1
V2
30
2.1. Tnh ton trng lng bn thn tr,x m.
V3
V3
MNTT
MNTN
-Th tch phn x m:
b3 b2 b3
h1
h2
h1
b4
h2
b1
b7
b6
b5
b6
b7
2.1.1. Tnh chiu cao thn tr

Httr = CT CDMT CIB
Trong :
CT: Cao nh tr, CT = + 5,20m
CIB: Cao nh b, CIB = + 1.00m
CDMT: Chiu dy m tr, CDMT = 0.80 + 0.60 = 1,40m
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 10
Httr = 5,20 1,40 1,00 = 2,80m

2.1.2. Din tch tit din ngang tr
1, 202
Str =
+ ( 4,50 1, 20 ) 1, 20 = 5,0904m 2
4
2.1.3 Th tch ton phn ca tr ( khng k b cc )

+ Cc kch thc ca x m:
K hiu
b1
b2
b3
b4
b5
Gi tr (m)
1.70
1.20
0.25
8.00
4.50
K hiu
b6
b7
h1
h2
Gi tr (m)
0.25
1.50
0.80
0.60
- Th tch ton phn tr c xc nh nh sau:

Vtr = V1 + V2 + V3
Trong :
+ Th tch phn x m:
Vxm = V1 + V2 = b1.b4 .h1 + b1 ( b5 + 2.b6 + b4 ) .
h2
2
Vxm = 1, 70.8, 00.0,80 + 1, 70. ( 4,50 + 2.0, 25 + 8, 00 ) .
0, 60
2
Vxm = 17,51m3
- Th tch phn thn tr:
b2
b2/2
b5
+ Th tch phn thn tr:
b2
Vttr = H ttr .Sttr = H ttr . . 2 + ( b5 b2 ) .b2

4
1, 202
Vttr = 2,80. 3,14.
+ ( 4,50 1, 20 ) .1, 20 = 14, 255m3
4
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 11
Th tch ton phn tr (khng k b cc):

Vtptr = Vxm + Vttr = 17,51 + 14, 255 = 31, 765m3
- Trng lng bn thn x m + thn tr:
Qtr = bt . ( Vxm + Vttr ) = 24,50. ( 17.51 + 14, 255 ) = 778, 24kN
3
Vi trng lng ring ca b tng bt = 24,50kN / m .
2.1.4 Th tch phn tr ngp nc (khng k b cc)

Th tch tr ngp nc Vnn:
Vnn = Str (MNTN CIB)
Trong:
MNTN: Mc nc thp nht, MNTN = 2,00m
Str : Din tch mt ct ngang thn tr, Str = 5,0904 (m3)
Vnn = 5,0904(2,00 1,00) = 5,0904 (m3)
2.2.Lp t hp ti trng TTGHCI theo phng dc cu ti nh b
Cc t hp ti trng bi ra nh sau:
Ti trng
n v
Gi tr
Ntt Tnh ti thng ng
KN
4500
Nht Hot ti thng ng
KN
2800
Hht Hot ti nm ngang
KN
110
KN.m
500
Mht Hot ti m men

T hp ti trng
Dc cu
Ghi ch: Ti trng tc dng cho TTGH s dng.

+ Hot ti : nht = 1,75
+ Tnh ti : ntt = 1,25
+ Trng lng ring ca b tng: bt = 24,5 kN/m3
+ Trng lng ring ca nc: n = 9,81 kN/m3
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Trang 12
2.2.1. Ti trng thng ng TTGHCI theo phng dc cu ti nh b
N1( cd ) = nht .N ht + ntt .( N tt + bt .Vtr ) n .V
nn
N1( cd ) = 1,75.2800 + 1,25.(4500 + 24,50.31,765) 9,81.5,0904 = 11447,87 ( kN )

2.2.2. Ti trng ngang TTGHCI theo phng dc cu ti nh b
H1( cd ) = nht .H ht = 1,75.110 = 192,5 ( kN )

2.2.3. Mmen TTGHCI theo phng dc cu ti nh b
( cd )
M
= n ht .M
1
ht + n ht .H ht . ( C
IB )
T C
( cd )
1
= 1,75.500 + 1,75.110. ( 5,20 1,00 )
( cd )
1
= 1683,5 ( kN.m )
Trong :
CT: Cao nh tr, CT = 5,20m
2.3 Lp t hp ti trng TTGH s dng theo phng dc cu ti nh b
2.3.1. Ti trng thng ng TTGHSD theo phng dc cu ti nh b
N1( sd ) = N ht + N tt + bt .Vtr n .Vnn

N1( sd ) = 2800 + 4500 + 24,50.31,765 9,81.5,0904 = 8028,31 ( kN )
2.3.2. Ti trng ngang TTGHSD theo phng dc cu ti nh b
H1( sd ) = H ht = 110 ( kN )
2.3.3. Mmen TTGHSD theo phng dc cu ti nh b
M 1( sd ) = M ht + H ht . ( CT CIB ) = 500 + 110. ( 5,20 1,00 ) = 962 ( kN.m )
2.4 Lp bng t hp ti trng
T hp ti trng thit k tnh vi MNTN, t ti cao nh b.
Ti trng
n v
TTGHCI
TTGHSD
Ti trng thng ng
kN
11447,87
8028,31
Ti trng ngang
kN
192,5
110
Mmen
kN.m
1683,5
962
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 13
III. XC NH SC KHNG NN DC TRC CA CC N

- Sc chu ti dc trc ca cc n c xc nh theo iu kin sau:
Ptt = min( PR ; QR )
Trong :
PR : Sc khng nn dc trc tnh ton ca cc theo vt liu
QR : Sc khng nn dc trc tnh ton ca cc theo t nn
3.1. Xc nh sc khng nn dc trc ca cc theo vt liu
3.1.1 Chn vt liu.
+ Tit din cc hnh vung : 0,45m0,45m
+ Cc b tng ct thp
+ B tng c fc = 32 Mpa
+ Ct thp ASTM A615M c fy = 420 Mpa
450
50 2@175=350 50
3.1.2 B tr ct thp trong cc.

+ Ct ch dc : Chn thp 22, b tr 8 thanh xuyn sut chiu di cc.
+ Ct ai : Chn thp 8, b tr gia thn t khong cch bc ca ct thp ai l 15 cm,
u v cui mi t khong cch bc ai dy hn, khong 5cm, gn u mi cc cng nh
gn u mi t b tr khong cch ny l 10cm.
50 2@175=350 50
450
Mt ct ngang cc BTCT
3.1.3 Sc khng nn dc trc tnh ton theo vt liu PR:

- Sc khng tnh ton ca cu kin b tng ct thp chu ko nn i xng qua cc trc chnh
c xc nh nh sau:
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Trang 14
PR = Pn
Trong :
i vi cu kin c ct thp ai thng:
Pn = 0,8 0,85 f c ( Ag Ast ) + f y Ast
y:
PR : Sc khng dc trc tnh ton c hoc khng c un (N)
Pn : Sc khng dc trc danh nh c hoc khng c un (N)
fc : Cng quy nh ca b tng tui 28 ngy, fc = 32 Mpa
fy : Gii hn chy quy nh ca ct thp, fy = 420 Mpa
Ag : Din tch nguyn ca mt ct ( mm2 )
Ast : Din tch nguyn ca cc ct thp ( mm2 )
: H s sc khng ( = 0,75 )
Ta c:
Ag = 450 450 = 202500(mm 2 )
d2
222
Ast = 8
= 8
= 3041(mm 2 )
4
4
Vy ta c:
PR = .Pn = 0, 75 0,8 [0,85 32 (202500 3041) + 420 3041]

PR = 4021502,88 N 4021,503kN
3.2. Xc nh sc khng nn dc trc tnh ton ca cc theo t nn
- Sc khng nn dc trc tnh ton ca cc cc QR c tnh nh sau:
QR = .Qn = qp .Q p + qs .Qs
Vi:
(iu 10.7.3.2-2 TCN272-05)
Q p = q p . Ap v Qs = qs . As
Trong :
Qp : Sc khng mi cc (Mpa)
Qs : Sc khng thn cc (Mpa)
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Trang 15
qp : Sc khng n v mi cc (Mpa)
qs : Sc khng n v thn cc (Mpa)
Ap : Din tch mi cc (mm2)
As : Din tch b mt thn cc (mm2)
qp : H s sc khng i vi sc khng mi cc quy nh

qs : H s sc khng i vi sc khng thn cc quy nh
qs = 0, 7v trong t st vi v = 0,8 ta c: qs = 0,56
qs = 0, 45v trong t ct vi v = 0,8 ta c: qs = 0,36
qp = 0, 45v trong t ct vi v = 0,8 ta c: q = 0,36
3.2.1. Sc khng thn cc Qs
Do thn cc ngm trong 4 lp t,c c lp t dnh v lp t ri nn ta tnh Qs theo 2 phng
php:
- i vi lp t ct: Tnh theo phng php SPT
- i vi lp t st: Tnh theo phng php
i vi lp t st:
Theo phng php ,sc khng n v thn cc qs nh sau:

qs = .Su
Trong :
Su : Cng khng ct khng thot nc trung bnh (Mpa), Su = Cuu
: H s kt dnh p dng cho Su (DIM)
- H s kt dnh ph thuc vo Su v t s
Db
v h s dnh c tra bng theo tiu chun
D
thit k cu 22TCN 272-05.

Vi:
Db : Chiu su xuyn trong tng chu lc (mm)
D : Chiu rng hay ng knh cc (mm), D = 450mm
- ng thi ta cng c s tham kho cng thc xc nh ca API nh sau :
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Trang 16
+ Nu
Su < 25 Kpa = 1,0
+ Nu
25 Kpa < Su < 75 Kpa = 1 0,5
+ Nu
Su 75 Kpa = 0,5
Su 25Kpa
50Kpa
- Lp t 1:
Ta c: Su = Cuu = 23,4KN/m 2 = 23,4KPa = 0,0234 Mpa.
Tham kho cng thc xc nh
ca API ta c :
Su = 23, 4 Kpa < 25Kpa = 1

Do ta ly h s dnh:
=1
- Lp t 3 :
Ta c: Su = 30,8 kN/m2 = 30,8 Kpa = 0,0308Mpa. => Thuc trng hp: 25 Kpa < Su < 75 Kpa
Su 25Kpa
= 0,942
50
Kpa
Theo cng thc API,c: = 1 0,5

Do ly h s dnh = 0,942
su
Tn lp
Chu
Chiu
dy
(m)
Cng
khng ct
vi
(m)
(m)
H s
qS
Qs
(N/mm2)
(N)
Su
2
(N/mm )
Lp 1
2,2
1,8
0,0234
1,000
0,0234
Lp 3
15,50
4,3
1,8
0,0308
0,942
0,0290
224460
i vi lp t ct: Sc khng thn cc Qs nh sau:

Qs = qs . As v qs = 0,0019 N
Trong : As : Din tch b mt thn cc (mm2).
N : S m ba SPT trung bnh dc theo thn cc (s ba/150mm).
Tn
lp
su
(m)
Chiu
dy
Chu
vi
Ch s
SPT
Ch s
SPT
trung
qS
AS
S liu : 3 3 BH4
QSi
Trang 17
Lp 2
(m)
(m)
bnh
2,2
1,8
3,0
0,8
1,8
6,0
1,8
9,0
11,2
2,2
(mm2)
(N)
4,50
0,0086
1440000
12384
6,00
0,0114
5400000
61560
1,8
4,00
0,0076
5400000
41040
1,8
10,13
7,57
0,0144
3960000
57024
QS 2 = QSi
Lp 4
172008
15,5
1,8
15,5
17,0
1,5
1,8
17
16,25
0,0309
2700000
83430
20,0
1,8
20
18,50
0,0352
5400000
190080
24,0
1,8
21
21,00
0,0399
7200000
287280
QS 4 = QSi
560790
Vy sc khng thn cc nh sau:

Lp
Q qs
H s sc
qsQqs
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 18

(N)
khng qs
(N)
0,56
172008
0,36
61923
224460
0,56
125698
560790
0,36
201884
Tng
389505
3.2.2. Sc khng mi cc Qp
Sc khng mi cc Qp: Qp = qp .Ap v q p =
0, 038 N corr Db
ql
D
1,92
N
Vi: N corr = 0,77 log
v
10
Trong :
Ap : Din tch mi cc (mm2).
Ncorr: S m SPT gn mi cc hiu chnh cho p lc tng ph, 'v
v : ng sut c hiu (N/mm2), v = u
: ng sut tng (KN/m2).
u : p lc nc l rng ng vi MNTN = 2,00m .

N : S m SPT o c (s ba/150mm).
D : Chiu rng hay ng knh cc (mm).
Db : Chiu su xuyn trong tng t chu lc ( lp t 4) (mm).
ql : Sc khng im gii hn (MPa).
ql = 0,4Ncorr cho ct v ql = 0,3Ncorr cho bn khng do.
Tnh v :
Lp 2:
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 19
e( 2 ) =
h ( 2) bh ( 2)
h( 2) + e n 26, 6 + 1, 08 9,81
( 2)
= 17,88 KN/m2
=
=
bh
( 2)
1
+
1,
08
1
+
e
bh n
( )
Lp 4:
e( 4 ) =
h ( 4) bh ( 4)
h( 4) + e n 26, 6 + 0,89 9,81
( 4)
= 18, 69 KN/m2
=
=
bh
( 4)
1
+
0,89
1
+
e
( )
bh n
+ Ta c ng sut tng: = n . ( 2, 00 + hx ) + 1 (h1 hx ) + 2 h2 + 3h3 + 4 h4
= 9,81. ( 2,00 + 2,2 ) +18,6. ( 2,2 2,2 ) + 17,88.9 + 19,3.4,3 + 18,69.8,5

= 443,977 ( KN / m 2 )
+ p lc nc l rng: u = (2, 0 + h1 + h2 + h3 + h4 ) n = (2, 0 + 2, 2 + 9, 0 + 4,3 + 8,5).9,81

u = 255,06 KN/m2
Vy: v = 443,977 255,06 = 188,92 KN / m 2 = 0,189 N / mm 2
Tnh Ncorr:
Ta c: N = 21, D = 450mm, Ap = 202500mm2
Db =8,50m = 8500mm
Thay s vo ta c:
1,92
N corr = 0,77 log
.21 = 16,28
0,189
10
qp =
0,038.16,28.8500
= 11,69 N / mm2
450
ql = 0,4 N corr = 0,4 16,28 = 6,512 N / mm2 < q p = 11,69 N / mm2

Chn: qp = 6,512 N/mm2
qpQp = 0,36.6,512.202500 = 474724,8N
Vy sc khng nn dc trc theo t nn:
QR =389505+474724,8 = 864229,8 N
864,23 kN
Sc khng dc trc ca cc n Ptt :

Sc khng dc trc ca cc n c xc nh nh sau:
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 20
Ptt = min ( PR , QR ) = min ( 4021,503;864,23) = 864,23kN

3.3. Xc nh s lng cc v b tr cc trong mng
3.3.1. Xc nh s lng cc
S lng cc n c xc nh nh sau: n
N
Ptt
Trong : N : Ti trng thng ng TTGHCI (KN).

Ptt : Sc khng dc trc ca cc n (KN).
Thay s: n
11447,87
= 13,25 . Chn n = 24 cc.
864,23
3.3.2. B tr cc trong mng

Tiu chun 22TCN 272 05 quy nh:
Khong cch t mt bn ca bt k cc no ti mp gn nht ca mng phi ln hn

225mm.
Khong cch tim n tim cc cc khng c nh hn 750mm hoc 2,5 ln ng knh hay
b rng cc,chn gi tr no ln hn.
Vi n = 24 cc c b tr theo dng li vung trn mt bng v c b tr thng ng

trn mt ng,vi cc thng s:
S hng cc theo phng dc cu l 6.Khong cch tim cc hng cc theo phng dc cu

l 1200 mm.
S hng cc theo phng ngang cu l 4.Khong cch tim cc hng cc theo phng ngang
cu l 1200 mm.
Khong cch t tim cc ngoi cng n mp b theo c hai phng dc cu v ngang cu l
500 mm.
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 21
3@120=360
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
P17
P18
P19
P20
P21
P22
P23
P24
P1
50
460
50
50
5@120=600
50
700
3.4. Lp t hp ti trng tc dng ln y b
3.4.1. Kch thc b cc sau khi b tr cc
Theo phng dc cu:
B = a (n 1) + 2 c1 = 1200 (6 1) + 2 500 = 7000mm

Theo phng ngang cu:
L = b (m 1) + 2 c2 = 1200 (4 1) + 2 500 = 4600mm

Trong :
n = 6 : S hng cc theo phng dc cu.
m = 4 : S hng cc theo phng ngang cu.
c1 = 500mm : khong cch t tim cc ngoi cng n mp b theo phng dc cu.
c2 = 500mm : khong cch t tim cc ngoi cng n mp b theo phng ngang cu.
a = 1200mm : khong cch tim cc hng cc theo phng dc cu.
b = 1200mm : khong cch tim cc hng cc theo phng ngang cu.
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 22
3.4.2. Tnh th tch b cc
Vb = B L H b = 7, 0 4, 6 2, 0 = 64, 4m3
3.4.3. Lp t hp ti trng TTGHCI theo phng dc cu ti y b
hy2
N2
mx0
60 80
4,5
150 25
25 150
2,0
mx1
hy1
hy2
N1
N2
280
25
mx2
N0
800
280
N1
hy0
450
mx1
mx2
200
hy1
120
60 80
170
25
5,2
my
30
200
hx
a. Ti trng thng ng TTGHCI theo phng dc cu ti y b
N(c)
= N1(c) + (ntt bt n ) Vb
2
N(c)
= 11447,87 + (1,25 24,5 9,81) 64,4 = 12788,356kN
2
b. Ti trng ngang TTGHCI theo phng dc cu ti y b
H(c)
= H1(c) = 192,5kN
2
c. Mmen TTGHCI theo phng dc cu ti y b
M (c)
= M1(c) + H1(c) H b = 1683,5+ 192,5 2 = 2068,5kN.m
2
3.4.4. Lp t hp ti trng TTGHSD theo phng dc cu ti y b
a. Ti trng thng ng TTGHSD theo phng dc cu ti y b
N(sd)
= N1(sd) + ( bt n ) Vb
2
N(sd)
= 8028,31+ (24,5 9,81) 64,4 = 8974,35kN
2
b. Ti trng ngang TTGHSD theo phng dc cu ti y b
H(sd)
= H1(sd) = 110kN
2
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 23
c. Mmen TTGHSD theo phng dc cu ti y b
M (sd)
= M1(sd) + H1(sd) Hb = 962 + 110 2 = 1182kN.m
2
3.5. Lp bng t hp ti trng
Tn ti trng
n v
TTGHCI
TTGHSD
Ti trng thng ng
KN
12788,356
8974,35
Ti trng ngang
KN
192,5
110
Mmen
KNm
2068,5
1182
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 24
IV. KIM TON MNG THEO TTGHC I

1. Xc nh ni lc tc dng ln tng cc
Ni lc tc dng ln u cc c tnh ton bng phn mm PB-pier V3 :
FILE #
(Th
t
cc)
1. MAX
AXIAL
FORCE
(Kilo-newtons)
(Ni (kN))
[Ni lc dc
trc ti u
cc Ni (kN)]
2. MAX
PILE
SHEAR
FORCE
IN 2
DIRECTIO
N
(kilonewtons)
(Qiy (kN))
[Lc ct
ln nht
trong cc
theo
phng
Y:Qiy (kN)]
-4.7107
3. MAX
PILE
SHEAR
FORCE
IN 3
DIRECTIO
N
(kilonewtons)
(Qix (kN))
[Lc ct ln
nht trong
cc theo
phng
X:Qix (kN)]
4. MAX
BENDING
MOMENT
ABOUT
2 AXIS
(kN-M)
(Miy (kN.m))
[Mmen
ln nht
trong cc
quanh trc
Y:Miy
(kN.m)]
5. MAX
BENDIN
G
MOMEN
T ABOUT
3 AXIS
(kN-M)
(Mix
(kN.m))
[Mmen
ln nht
trong cc
quanh
trc X:
Mix
(kN.m)]
11.92
-10.645
-12.54
-4.2286
-10.854
-13.11
10.48
-634.22
-2.3886
-11.223
-14.12
5.146
-634.30
1.9855
-11.224
-14.12
-4.453
-593.25
4.5271
-10.859
-13.12
-10.63
-540.61
7.2385
-10.652
-12.55
-14.64
-487.48
-4.7836
-6.3350
-7.194
12.15
-546.80
-4.4949
-6.3988
-7.401
11.28
-614.11
-2.7960
-6.5527
-7.888
6.302
10
-614.19
2.4287
-6.5538
-7.891
-5.647
11
-547.08
4.8361
-6.4019
-7.408
-11.49
12
-488.01
7.3510
-6.3399
-7.204
-14.92
13
-428.51
-4.7173
-4.7377
5.698
11.97
14
-487.48
-4.4720
-4.4425
5.800
11.23
15
-553.45
-3.0673
-3.5201
6.090
7.089
16
-553.54
2.7181
-3.5208
6.090
-6.454
17
-487.76
4.8116
-4.4447
5.801
-11.44
-540.10
-592.98
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 25
18
-429.04
7.2500
-4.7416
5.700
-14.69
19
-361.67
-4.5515
-4.5441
5.759
11.49
20
-413.92
-4.1055
-4.2320
5.862
10.15
21
-453.64
-2.3512
-3.7124
6.027
5.064
22
-453.72
1.9530
-3.7128
6.027
-4.382
23
-414.20
4.3905
-4.2335
5.864
-10.29
24
-362.21
6.9956
-4.5476
5.762
-14.09
Result Type
Value
Load
Comb.
Pile
*** Maximum pile forces ***

Max shear in 2 direction
0.7351E+01 KN
12
Max shear in 3 direction
-0.1122E+02 KN
Max moment about 2 axis -0.1177E+01 KN-M
Max moment about 3 axis -0.1244E+01 KN-M
12
Max axial force
-0.6343E+03 KN
Max torsional force
0.0000E+00 KN-M
0.1749E+00
0.5583E+02 KN
Max demand/capacity ratio

*** Maximum soil forces ***
Max axial soil force
Max lateral in X direction
0.4546E+01 KN
12
Max lateral in Y direction
0.7875E+01 KN
Max torsional soil force
0.1064E-01 KN-M
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 26
=> Kt lun:
Ni lc dc trc ln nht trong cc l: 634,3 kN
Lc ct: 7,351 kN
Mmen: -1,244 kNm
2. Kim ton sc khng dc trc ca cc n

Cng thc kim ton ni lc u cc nh sau :
Nmax + N Ptt
Trong :
Nmax : Ni lc tc dng ln 1 cc ln nht. Nmax = 634,3 (kN)
N : Trng lng bn thn cc. Ta c :
N = ( bt n ) Vcoc
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 27
Vi : bt : trng lng ring ca b tng:
bt = 24,5kN / m3
n : trng lng ring ca nc: n = 9,81kN / m 3

Vcoc : Th tch mt cc.
Vcoc = Lc d2 = 23,0 0,452 = 4,6575m3

N = ( 24,50 9,81) 4,6575 = 68,42kN
Ptt : Sc khng nn tnh ton ca cc n. Ptt = 864,23 kN
Vy ta c :
N max + N = 634,3 + 68, 42 = 702,72 ( kN ) Ptt = 864, 23 ( kN ) t

3. Kim ton sc khng dc trc ca nhm cc
- Cng thc kim ton sc khng dc trc ca nhm cc :
VC QR = g Qg = g Qg 1 + g 2Qg 2
Trong :
VC : Tng lc gy nn nhm cc nhn h s. VC = 12788,356 (kN)
QR : Sc khng dc trc tnh ton ca nhm cc.
g : H s sc khng ca nhm cc.

Qg : Sc khng dc trc danh nh ca nhm cc.
g1 , g 2 : H s sc khng ca nhm cc trong t dnh,t ri.

Qg1,Qg2 : Sc khng dc trc danh nh ca nhm cc trong t dnh,t ri.
3.1.Vi t dnh
Qg1 = min{ Tng sc khng dc trc ca cc cc n ; sc khng tr tng ng}
= min { Q1 ; Q2 }
Vi:
: H s hu hiu
Q1: Tng sc khng dc trc ca cc cc n trong t dnh.
Q2: Sc khng tr tng ng
Ta c :
Cao mt t sau xi l : -2,20 m
Cao y b l : -1,00 m
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 28
Do vy, sau khi xi l y b khng tip xc cht ch vi t, t trn b mt l mm yu,khi

kh nng chu ti ring r ca tng cc phi c nhn vi h s hu hiu ,ly nh sau :
= 0,65 Vi khong cch tim n tim bng 2,5 ln ng knh
= 1,0 Vi khong cch tim n tim bng 6 ln ng knh

M ta b tr khong cch tim n tim bng
1200 8
= ln ng knh cc do ta ni suy :
450 3
8
1,0 0,65
= 1,0
6 = 0,67
3
6 2,5
Xc inh Q1:
Tng sc khng danh nh dc trc ca cc n trong t st:

Qs = Qs1 + Qs 3 = 0 + 224460 = 224460 ( N )
Vy: Q1 = n.Qs . = 24.224460.0, 67 = 3609316,8 ( N ) = 3609,317 ( kN )
Xc inh Q2:
Tnh vi lp t 1 v lp t 3.Sc khng ca ph hoi khi c xc nh theo cng thc:

Q2 = ( 2 X + 2Y ) .Z Su + XYN c Su
Trong :
X: Chiu rng ca nhm cc
Y: Chiu di ca nhm cc
Z : Chiu su ca nhm cc
NC : H s ph thuc t s Z/X
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 29
Su : Cng chu ct khng thot nc dc theo chiu su cc (Mpa).

Su : Cng chu ct khng thot nc y mng (Mpa).
Ta c: X = 3.1200+450 = 4050 mm
Y = 5.1200+450 = 6450 mm
Do mi cc t ti lp t s 4 (ngm su vo trong lp th 4 : 8,5 m), nn Q 2 =
( 2X + 2Y ) .Z Su
Lp 1:
Z1 = 2, 2 (2, 2) = 0m
Lp 1 c: Su = Su = 23, 4kN / m 2 = 0, 0234 MPa
Q2lop1 = (2.4050 + 2.6450).0.0, 0234 = 0 ( kN )
Lp 3:
Z = 11, 2 (15,50) = 4,30m
V lp 3 c chiu dy 4,3 m nn Su = Su = 30,8kN / m 2 = 0, 0308MPa
Q2lop 3 = (2.4050 + 2.6450).4300.0, 0308 = 2781240 ( N ) = 2781, 24 ( kN )
Do vy: Q2 = 0 + 2781, 24 = 2781, 24 ( kN )
Sc khng tr tng ng:
Do : Qg1 = min { Q1; Q2 } = min { 3609,317; 2781, 24} = 2781, 24 ( kN )
Vi: g1 = 0, 65 .
3.2. Vi t ri
Qg 2 = Tng sc khng dc trc ca cc cc n
Trong : : H s hu hiu, ly =1.
Sc khng thn cc ca cc n lp 2 v lp 4 l:
Qs 2 = 172008 ( N ) v Q s 4 =560790 ( N )
Vy: Tng sc khng thn cc ca nhm cc trong t ct l:
= n. ( Qs 2 + Qs 4 ) = 24. ( 172008 + 560790 ) = 17587152 ( N ) = 17587,15 ( kN )
Mi cc t ti cao -24 m ca lp 4,sc khng mi cc ca nhm cc l:

S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 30
= n.Q p = 24.q p . Ap = 24.6,512.202500 = 31648320 ( N ) = 31648,32 ( kN )
Do : Qg 2 = 17587,15 + 31648,32 = 49235, 47 ( kN )

Vi: g 2 = H s sc khng ca cc n, g 2 = 0,36
Vy sc khng dc trc ca nhm cc l:
QR = 0, 65.2781, 24 + 0,36.49235, 47 = 19532,58 ( kN ) > Vc = 12788,356 ( kN ) t
V. KIM TON MNG THEO TTGHSD
5.1. Xc nh ln n nh
Do lp t 1, 2, 3 l cc lp t yu, lp t s 4 l lp t tt nn ln n nh ca kt cu mng
c xc nh theo mng tng ng,theo s hnh v di.
Ta c : Db = 8500 mm .Mng tng ng nm trong lp t s 4 v cch nh lp mt khong
2
Db = 5666, 67 ( mm ) .
3
Vi lp t ri ta c cng thc xc nh ln ca mng nh sau:
S dng kt qu SPT: =
30q.I . X
N corr
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 31
Lp yu
2 Db
3
Db
Db/3
Lp tt
1
Mng tng
ng
(b)
Trong : I = 1 0,125.
N
D
0,5 v q = 0
X
S
Vi: : ln ca nhm cc (mm).

2 Db
cho ti mng tng ng, p lc ny bng vi ti trng tc
3
dng ti nh ca nhm cc c chia bi din tch mng tng ng v khng bao gm trng
lng ca cc cc hoc ca t gia cc cc.
q: p lc tnh tc dng ti
N0 : Ti trng thng ng ti y b TTGHSD , N0 = 8974,35 kN

S : Din tch mng tng ng
X: Chiu rng hay chiu nh nht ca nhm cc (mm) ,X = 4050 mm.
Db : su chn cc trong lp t chu lc
D : su hu hiu ly bng
2 Db
(mm) , D = 5666,67 mm.
3
Ncorr: Gi tr trung bnh i din hiu chnh cho s m SPT ca tng ph trn su X pha di
mng tng ng ( Ba/150mm).
I : H s nh hng ca chiu su chn hu hiu ca nhm.
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 32
Ta c: I = 1 0,125.
D
5666, 67
= 1 0,125.
= 0,83 > 0,5
X
4050
Tnh q:
Kch thc ca mng tng ng:
+) Chiu rng mng tng ng chnh bng khong cch 2 tim cc xa nht theo chiu ngang
cu+ ng knh cc:
Bt = 3.1, 2 + 0, 45 = 4, 05 ( m )
+ ) Chiu di mng tng ng chnh bng khong cch 2 tim cc xa nht theo chiu dc
cu+ng knh cc:
Lt = 5.1, 2 + 0, 45 = 6, 45 ( m )
2
Din tch mng tng ng l : S = Bt .Lt = 4, 05.6, 45 = 26,12 ( m )
Do : q =
8974,35
= 343,58 ( kN / m 2 ) = 0,344 ( N / mm 2 )
26,12
Tnh Ncorr :
1,92
N corr = 0, 77 log10
N

v
Trong :
Ncorr :S m SPT gn mi cc hiu chnh cho p lc tng ph.
v : ng sut thng ng c hiu (N/mm2).

N: S m SPT trong khong tnh ln. N c ly bng gi tr trung bnh ca s m SPT ca lp
t c gii hn t y mng tng ng ti su mt khong X = 4, 05m.
Ta c:
Cao nh lp tnh ln l: 15,5 D = 15,5 5, 67 = 21,17 ( m )
Cao y lp tnh ln l : 21,17 X = 21,17 4, 05 = 25, 22 ( m )
Ni suy ta c: N = 21 (Ba/150mm)
Tnh v :Tnh t mt t sau xi n su di mng tng ng mt khong X.

S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 33
v = u
: ng sut tng (kN/m2)
u: p lc nc l rng ng vi MNTN (kN/m2), MNTN = 2,0 m.
= n ( 2, 0 + hx ) + 1 ( h1 hx ) + 2 h2 + 3h3 + 4 15,50 ( 25, 22 )
= 9,81. ( 2, 0 + 2, 2 ) + 18, 6. ( 2, 2 2, 2 ) + 17,88.9 + 19,3.4,3 + 18, 69.9, 72

= 466, 78 ( kN / m 2 )
u = 2, 0 + h1 + h2 + h3 + 15,50 ( 25, 22 ) . n
u = ( 2, 0 + 2, 2 + 9, 0 + 4,3 + 9, 72 ) .9,81 = 267, 03 ( kN / m 2 )

v = 466, 78 267, 03 = 199, 75 ( kN / m 2 ) = 0,199 ( N / mm 2 )
Thay s vo ta c:
1,92
N corr = 0, 77.log10
.21 = 15,92 (Ba/150mm)
0,199
30q.I . X 30.0,344.0,83. 4050

=
= 34, 24 ( mm )
N corr
15,92
Vy ln ca nhm cc l: 34,24 mm = 3,424 cm.

5.2. Kim ton chuyn v ngang ca nh cc
S dng phn mm tnh ton nn mng FB-PIER ta tnh c chuyn v theo cc phng dc
cu (X), phng ngang cu (Y), phng thng ng (Z), ti v tr u mi cc nh sau :
Result Type
*** Maximum pile head displacements ***
Value
Load
Comb
Pile
0.1744E-02 M
-0.9878E-05
M
0.6019E-03 M
24
16
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 34
Max displacement in axial

Max displacement in x
Max displacement in y
Kt lun :Chuyn v ngang ln nht ti nh cc l :
5
2
Theo phng ngang cu: y = 0,9878.10 m = 0,9878.10 mm < 38mm
3
Theo phng dc cu: x = 0, 6019.10 m = 0, 6019mm < 38mm
Vy m bo yu cu v chuyn v ngang.
VI. CNG CT THP CHO CC V B CC
6.1. Tnh v b tr ct thp dc cho cc
Tng chiu di cc dng tnh ton v b tr ct thp l chiu di c cc: L = 24m.c chia
thnh 3 t ,mi t c chiu di Ld = 8m.Ta i tnh ton v b tr cho tng t cc.
6.1.1. Tnh ton mmen theo s cu cc v treo cc
Mmen ln nht dng b tr ct thp:
M tt = max M max ( 1) ; M max ( 2)
Trong :
M max ( 1) : Mmen trong cc theo s cu cc
M max ( 2 ) : Mmen trong cc theo s treo cc
6.1.1.1. Tnh mmen cho t cc c chiu di Ld = 8m
Tnh mmen ln nht trong cc theo s cu cc
Cc mc cu t cch u cc mt on:
0, 207 Ld = 0, 207.8 = 1, 66 ( m )
Trng lng bn thn cc c xem nh ti trng phn b u trn c chiu di on cc:
ql = bt . A = 24,5.0, 452 = 4,96 ( kN / m )
Di tc dng ca trng lng bn thn ta c biu mmen nh sau:
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 35
6.83
6.83
6.75
Ta c mt ct c gi tr mmen ln nht l: M max ( 1) = 6,83 ( kNm )
Tnh mmen ln nht trong cc theo s treo cc
Mc c t cch u cc mt on: b = 0, 294 Ld = 0, 294.8 = 2,352 ( m )

Di tc dng ca trng lng bn thn ta c biu mmen nh sau:
13.72
12.92
Ta c mt ct c gi tr mmen ln nht l: M max ( 2) = 13, 72 ( kNm )
Vy mmen ln nht dng b tr ct thp l:
M tt = max M max ( 1) ; M max ( 2) = max ( 6,83;13, 72 ) = 13, 72 ( kNm )
6.1.2. Tnh v b tr ct thp dc cho cc

S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 36
Ta chn ct thp dc ch chu lc l thp ASTM A615M
450
50 2@175=350 50
Gm 822 c fy = 420Mpa c b tr trn mt ct ngang ca cc nh hnh v:
50 2@175=350 50
450
Ta i tnh duyt li mt ct bt li nht trong trng hp bt li nht l mt ct c mmen ln nht
trong trng hp treo cc:
+) Cc c chiu di Ld = 8m th Mtt = 13,72 kNm
Kim tra b tng c b nt hay khng trong qu trnh cu v treo cc:
Ta c:
Cng chu ko khi un ca b tng l: f r = 0, 63. f c = 0, 63. 32 = 3,564 ( Mpa )
0,8. f r = 0,8.3,564 = 2,851( Mpa )
ng sut ko ti th ngoi cng ca mt ct nguyn:
M tt d 6M tt 6.13, 72.106
. = 3 =
= 0,903 ( Mpa )
+) Cc c chiu di Ld =8m: f ct =
Ig 2
d
4503
Vy: f ct < 0,8 f r : Cc khng b nt khi cu v treo cc.
Tnh duyt kh nng chu lc
Nhn xt: Do ct thp c b tr i xng,mt khc ta bit cng b tng c cng chu
ko nh hn nhiu so vi cng chu nn,v vy trc trung ha lch v pha trn trc i xng.
+) Gi thit tt c cc ct thp u chy do f s = f s = f y
Phng trnh cn bng ni lc theo phng trc dm:
As1 f y + As 2 f y = 0,85.a.d . f c + As f y
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 37
Trong :
A s1 v A s2 : Din tch ct thp chu ko (mm2)
As :Din tch ct thp chu nn ( mm
As1 = As = 3.380 = 1140 ( mm 2 )

As 2 = 2.380 = 760 ( mm 2 )
f c :Cng chu nn ca b tng(Mpa) , f c = 32 ( Mpa )
f y :Cng chy ca ct thp, f y = 420 ( Mpa )
a : Chiu cao vng nn tng ng
d :ng knh cc, d = 450 mm
5
E: M un n hi ca ct thp, E = 2.10 ( Mpa )
Chiu cao vng nn tng ng c xc nh theo cng thc:

a=
As1 f y + As 2 f y As f y
0,85.d . f c
( 1140 + 760 1140 ) .420 = 26, 08

0,85.450.32
( mm )
Do f c = 32 ( Mpa ) 1 = 0,85 0, 05. f c 28 = 0,85 0, 05. 32 28 = 0,821

7
7
a 26, 08
=
= 31, 77 ( mm )
0,821
V tr ca trc trung ha c xc nh: c =
+) Kim tra s chy do ca ct thp chu ko v chu nn theo iu kin:
s = 0, 003.
c d s
c
y =
f y
Es
s1 = 0, 003.
f
d s1 c
y = y
c
Es
s 2 = 0, 003.
f
ds 2 c
y = y
c
Es
Trong :
+) ds1 v ds2 :Khong cch t trng tm ca ct thp chu ko n th b tng chu nn ngoi cng
+) d s :Khong cch t trng tm ca ct thp chu nn n th b tng chu nn ngoi cng
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 38
Ta c: y = y =
fy
Es
420
= 2,1.103
5
2.10
31, 77 50
= 1, 72.103
31, 77
400 31, 77
s1 = 0, 003.
= 0, 03
31, 77
225 31.77
s 2 = 0, 003.
= 0, 018
31, 77
s = 0, 003.
Vy tt c cc ct thp u chy Gi tht ng.

+) Mmen khng un danh nh l:
M n = 0,85.a.d . f c . d s1 As 2 f y ( d s1 d s 2 ) + As f y d s1 d s
2
26, 08
M n = 0,85.26, 08.450.32. 400

760.420. ( 400 225 ) + 1140.420. ( 400 50 )
2
M n = 235, 25.106 ( N .mm ) = 235, 25 ( kNm )

+) Mmen khng un tnh ton l:
M r = f .M n = 0,9.235, 25 = 211, 725 ( kNm ) > M tt = 13, 72 ( kNm ) t
Kim tra hm lng ct thp ti a v hm lng ct thp ti thiu:
c
31, 77
=
= 0,141 < 0, 42 t
ds2
225
As
8.380
=
= 0, 019
b.d ( 450 50 ) .450
min = 0, 03.
f c
32
= 0, 03.
= 0, 002 > min t
fy
420
Kt lun: Ct thp c chn v b tr nh trn l m bo kh nng chu lc.

6.2. B tr ct thp ai cho cc
Do cc ch yu chu nn, chu ct nh nn khng cn duyt v cng ca ct thp ai. V vy
ct thp ai c b tr theo yu cu v cu to.
- v tr u mi cc ta b tr vi bc ct ai l 50mm trn mt chiu di l : 1350 mm.
- Tip theo ta b tr vi bc ct thp ai l 100mm trn mt chiu di l: 1100mm
- on cn li ca mi on cc (phn gia on cc) b tr vi bc ct ai l : 150 mm
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 39
6.3. Chi tit ct thp cng mi cc

- Ct thp mi cc c ng knh 40 , vi chiu di100 mm
- on nh ra khi mi cc l 50 mm
6.4. Li ct thp u cc
- u cc b tr mt s li ct thp u cc c ng knh 6 mm ,vi mt li
a = 50 50mm . Li c b tr nhm m bo cho b tng cc khng b ph hoi do chu ng
sut cc b trong qu trnh ng cc.
6.5. Vnh ai thp u cc
- u cc c bc bng mt vnh ai thp bng thp bn c chiu dy d = 10 mm nhm mc
ch bo v b tng u cc khng b hng khi ng cc v ngoi ra cn c tc dng hn ni
cc t cc trong khi thi cng vi nhau.
6.6.Ct thp mc cu
- Ct thp mc cu c chn c ng knh 22 . Do ct thp b tr trong cc rt tha v vy
ta c th s dng lun ct thp mc cu lm mc treo khi ta khng cn phi lm mc th 3
to iu kin thun li cho vic thi cng v cc trong bi.
- Khong cch t u mi on cc n mi mc neo l a = 2m = 2000 mm.
VII. TNH MI NI THI CNG CC
- Ta s dng mi ni hn ni cc on cc li vi nhau. Mi ni phi m bo cng mi
ni tng ng hoc ln hn cng cc ti tit din c mi ni.
- ni cc t cc li vi nhau ta s dng 4 thp gc L-100 100 12 tp vo 4 gc ca cc ri
s dng ng hn lin kt hai u cc. Ngoi ra tng thm an ton cho mi ni ta s dng
thm 4 thp bn 500 100 10mm c tp vo khong gia hai thp gc tng chiu di hn
ni.
1.Tnh ton mi ni cc
1.1 Chn ng hn v kim ton mi hn.
- Chn ng hn c chiu dy w = 10 mm, c ch to bng que hn E70XX c cng
Fexx = 540 Mpa.
- Kh nng khng ct tnh ton trn mt n v chiu di ng hn l :
R r = 0, 6e2 Fexx 0, 707w

e2 : H s sc khng ct ca ng hn, e2 = 0,80
R r = 0, 6 0,8 540 0, 707 10 = 1833N / mm
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 40
- Kh nng chu ct trn mt n v chiu di ca thanh mi ni mng hn (bn thp bt u

cc):
v R n = v ( 0.58tFy ) = 1, 0 0,58 10 420 = 2436N / mm

Cng chu ct do ng hn quyt nh.
- Tng chiu di ng hn l :
L=16 500+100 6 4=10400mm
Kh nng chu lc ca ton lin kt:

Pr = R r L = 1833 10400 = 19063, 2 103 N = 19063, 2N
Kim ton:
Pr = 19063, 2kN > Pu = 11208, 504kN

=> Vy mi ni m bo kh nng chu lc.
1.2 Tnh ton chn ba.
- L do chn ba: Khi ng cc d dng quan st chi ca cc khi thi cng, hay m
bo b tng u cc khng b ph hng khi ng cc do chn ba c nng lc xung kch qu ln.
- Cch chn ba:
+Da vo nng lng xung kch ca ba ta c th chn ba nh sau:
E 25Ptt
Trong :
Ptt : Sc chu ti thit k ca cc (kN), Ptt = 864,23 (kN)
E : Nng lc xung kch ca ba(Nm)
=> E 25 864, 23 = 21605,75Nm
Ta chn qu ba c trng lng Q=1,5 tn = 15 kN
- Trng lng ca cc:
q = 24 0, 452 24,5 = 119,07kN

- Da vo h s thch dng:
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 41
Kc =
Q+q
Q + q 15 + 119,07
E=
= 26,814kNm
E
Kc
5
- Dng loi ba thu lc c s hiu V100D6 c cc thng s k thut nh sau:

Nng lng ti a /mt nht ba :7200 KG.m
Mt hnh trnh ti a :1,2 m
Mt hnh trnh ti thiu: 0,2 m
Tc nh ba khi hnh trnh ,di 1,2m
Trng lng thn trt ca ba: 6100 KG
Trng lng ca u ba (khng tnh mi) 9400 KG
- Tnh chi
Cng thc tnh ton :
nF
nF 2 nF K 21.q + Q
Pgh =
+ ( ) +
(
)QH
2
2
e
q+Q
nFQH
Q + K12 q
e=
Pgh ( Pgh + nF )
Q+q
Trong :
Pgh : sc chu ti gii hn ca cc.
Q : trng lng ca qu ba.
H :chiu cao ri ba.
F: din tch mt ngang cc.
q: tng trng lng cc.
n = 10 (daN/cm2): h s kinh nghim(tra bng)
K1= 0.45 : h s phc hi sau va chm( xc nh t thc nghim)
e : chi ca cc.
1000 0, 452 155 1, 2

155 + 0, 452 119,07
e=
= 0,027 m
864, 23 (864, 23 + 1000 0, 452 )
155 + 119,07
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 42
Vy chi e = 27 mm/1 nht ba p.

VIII. THIT K T CHC THI CNG
1. c cc
- La chn v tr thch hp v gii phng mt bng v tr c cc,khi chn v tr c cc cn ch
sao cho a hnh bng phng , khng gian c hng lot cc , ch cha vt liu gia
cng ct thp ,iu kin vn chuyn vt liu
1.1 gia cng ct thp
- Chn ni gia cng ct thp sao cho gn bi c cc nht hoc vn chuyn n bi c cc
thun tin nht ,cc loi ct thp c gia cong ng theo thit k ngha l phi m bo v kch
thc ,s lng v sau khi gia cng xong ta tp hp li theo tng chng loi v vnn chuyn
n bi c cc.
1.2 To phng mt bng c cc v lp t vn khun v ct thp
- Trc khi lp t vn khun ta lm bng phng b mt c cc v lp b tng dy khong 5
cm to mt bng c cc tht vng cht .
- Sau khi to phng xong ta tin hnh lp t vn khun v ct thp , tit kim chi ph vn
khun ta c cc cc xen k nhau gha l cc trc s lm vn khn cho cc sau.sau khi lp t
vn khun xong ta tin hnh t r thp vo lng vn khun v cn chnh cho chnh xc ct
thp khng b nghing mo v l ra ngoi b tng.
1.3 b tng v bo dng cc
- Trc khi b tng ta tin hnh kim ta li kch thc vn khun c lng thp li mt ln na
.b tng c th ch to ti bi c cc hoc vn chuyn t nh my n ,cn lu l qu trnh
b tng phi c tin hnh lin tc v kt hp vi m rung ,m di b tng c ln cht.
- Sau khi b tng xong ta dng bao ni lon ph kn cc cc v thng xuyn ti nc m
bo m trong qu trnh hnh thnh cng ca b tng.
1.4 Vn chuyn cc
- Sau khi bo dng cc n khi t cng th ta tin hnh vn chuyn cc n cng
trng,nu cc c c ti cng trng th vic vn chuyn ta khng quan tm v nu bi c
cc xa cng trng th ta dng xe ch cc,qu trnh vn chuyn cc phi cn thn v nh
nhn ,k kch cc ng v tr nh ta gii thiu phn trc.
2. nh v h mng
- Cn c vo tim ca cng trnh (tim cu) v cc cc mc nh v ta dng mia ,my kinh v
,thc dy hoc thc thp xc nh tim h mng.
- Vic nh vi h mng bng my kinh v y ta khng gii thiu cch thc hin cc thao tc
lm my m ch n cch nh du v tr cc cc tim sao cho n khng b mt trong sut
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 43
qu trnh thi cng cng trnh . khi nh v cc tim ta cn phi ng thm cc cc mc ph ngoi
phm vi thi cng h mng tin kim tra tim h mng tim b . Trong qu trnh thi cng.
3. ng cc
3.1 Chn phng n ng cc
- Cng trnh l mng tr cu ni khng c nc mt ,vi MNTC l tng i su nn ta chn
phng an ng cc trn phao ni l thch hp.
3.2 Trnh t ng cc
V tr ca cc cc c nh v bng my kinh v ,sau khi nh v c v tr ca tng cc ta
di chuyn gi ba n v tr v tin hnh ng cc.
- t ba trn u cc ,tin hnh p cc bng sc p thu lc.
- thun tin cho vic theo di qu trnh h cc ta dng sn nh du ln cc vi khong
cch nht nh kim tra cao .
- Trong qu trnh ng cc phi lun theo di trc tim cc so vi phng thng ng
nu c sai lch th kp thi khc phc.
- Sau khi ng on cc u tin di 10 m xung gn mt nc th ta tin hnh ni cc sau
tin hnh ng cc n cao thit k.
- Cn phi c s nht k ghi chp theo di trong sut thi gian ng cc nh:s cc ,gi
ng cc ,thi gian ng xong mt cc ,iu kin thi tit
Ta c s ng cc nh hnh v :
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 44
1200
1200
500
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
19
20
21
22
17
18
24
500
23
500
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
500
3x1200
500
500
1200
500
5x1200
500
4. ng vng vy cc vn , b tng bt y v lm kh h mng

5. b tng b mng
5.1 p u cc ,v sinh h mng , b tng lt mng v lp t vn khun
- Sau khi thc hin cc bc nu trn xong ta tin hnh p u cc ,ta dng ba p th cng
,bc b b tng u cc va p ln khi h mng ,dng dng c th cng to phng y h
mng v sau tin hnh lp BT lt mng mc M150.
- Dng my kinh v nh tim v phm vi b mng ,cu lp ct thp xung h mng.
- Sau khi lp b tng lt mng xong ta dng cu cu lp cc vn khun xung h mng
,cc vn khun lin kt vi nhau v lin kt vi ct thp bng hn in.
- Dng my thu bnh nh v tr nh mng phc v cho vic b tng .
5.2 b tng
- C th ch to b tng ti cng trng hoc ch t nh my ra ,b tng c ch to ng theo
thit k ,xe bm (my bm) b tng ng trn x lan b tng vo h mng thng qua ng ng
dn b tng,di b c m di kt hp vi m rung gn xung quanh thnh vn khun lm
tng chc ca b tng.qu trnh b tng c tin hnh n khi t cao thit k th kt
thc.ch trong qu trnh b tng khng c gin on v s sinh hin tng phn tng .
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 45
- Sau khi xong ta tin hnh bo dng cho n khi b tng t cng th tho vn khun
v tip tc hon thin phn thn tng chn.
- Cn ch so snh gia khi lng b tng thc t v khi lng thit k ,hai s liu ny
khng c sai lch qu nhiu.
KT LUN
Trn y l bi thit k m em hon thnh xong, trong bi th hin cc yu cu cn
phi hon thnh m thy gio giao cho em.
Do thi gian c hn v s hiu bit cn hn ch nn bi lm chc chn khng trnh khi
nhng sai st.V vy rt mong thy gio thng cm v ch bo thm em c th nghin cu, tm
hiu c r hn v mn hc cng nh b sung c cc kin thc quan trng, cn thit phc
v cho cc mn hc tip theo cng nh chuyn mn sau ny ca em.
Em xin chn thnh cm n!
H Ni,ngy 02 thng 05 nm 2013
Sinh vin thc hin
C HNH
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 46
Phn III: BN V
1. Bn v B tr chung cng trnh
T l bn v : 1/150
n v
: cm
2. Bn v ct thp cho cc
T l bn v : 1/50
n v
: mm
3. Bn v mi ni cc
T l bn v : 1/10
n v
: mm
4. Bn v ct thp b
T l bn v : 1/50
n v
: mm
S liu : 3 3 BH4
Trang 47

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Thit k mn hc Nn v Mng

GVHD: KS. Nguyn Vn Bc

1.2. Chn kch thc cc v cao mi cc..............................................................................................................9

II. LP CC T HP TI TRNG THIT K .............................................10

2.2.Lp t hp ti trng TTGHCI theo phng dc cu ti nh b..................................................................12

2.3 Lp t hp ti trng TTGH s dng theo phng dc cu ti nh b...........................................................13

2.4 Lp bng t hp ti trng...................................................................................................................................13

III. XC NH SC KHNG NN DC TRC CA CC N ...............14

3.2. Xc nh sc khng nn dc trc tnh ton ca cc theo t nn.....................................................................15

3.3. Xc nh s lng cc v b tr cc trong mng...............................................................................................21

3.4. Lp t hp ti trng tc dng ln y b..........................................................................................................22

3.5. Lp bng t hp ti trng .................................................................................................................................24

IV. KIM TON MNG THEO TTGHC I....................................................25

V. KIM TON MNG THEO TTGHSD.........................................................31

GVHD: KS. Nguyn Vn Bc

6.5. Vnh ai thp u cc................................................................................................................................................... 40

VII. TNH MI NI THI CNG CC..............................................................40

VIII. THIT K T CHC THI CNG...........................................................43

4. ng vng vy cc vn , b tng bt y v lm kh h mng.......................................................................45

GVHD: KS. Nguyn Vn Bc

: Trng lng ring ca t t nhin (kN/m3)

Theo s liu kho st a cht cng trnh v cc kt th nghim, ta c cc lp t vi c im nh

GVHD: KS. Nguyn Vn Bc

Lp 2 l lp ct ht nh,c mu xm en, kt cu rt ri rc, phn b di lp 1.Chiu dy ca

GVHD: KS. Nguyn Vn Bc

2 . IU KIN THY VN & CHIU DI NHP:

Sng khng thng thuyn

Chiu cao thng thuyn

Sng khng thng thuyn

Chiu di nhp tnh ton

GVHD: KS. Nguyn Vn Bc

GVHD: KS. Nguyn Vn Bc

24 COC BTCT 450 X 450

I. LA CHN KCH THC CNG TRNH V B TR CC TRONG MNG

GVHD: KS. Nguyn Vn Bc

1.1. La chn kch thc v cao b cc

GVHD: KS. Nguyn Vn Bc

CAB = 1,00 2,00 = - 1,00m

GVHD: KS. Nguyn Vn Bc

1.2.2 Kim tra kch thc cc

2.1. Tnh ton trng lng bn thn tr,x m.

-Th tch phn x m:

2.1.1. Tnh chiu cao thn tr

GVHD: KS. Nguyn Vn Bc

Httr = 5,20 1,40 1,00 = 2,80m

2.1.3 Th tch ton phn ca tr ( khng k b cc )

- Th tch ton phn tr c xc nh nh sau:

Vxm = 1, 70.8, 00.0,80 + 1, 70. ( 4,50 + 2.0, 25 + 8, 00 ) .

Vttr = H ttr .Sttr = H ttr . . 2 + ( b5 b2 ) .b2

GVHD: KS. Nguyn Vn Bc

Th tch ton phn tr (khng k b cc):

2.1.4 Th tch phn tr ngp nc (khng k b cc)

Ntt Tnh ti thng ng

Nht Hot ti thng ng

Hht Hot ti nm ngang

Mht Hot ti m men

Ghi ch: Ti trng tc dng cho TTGH s dng.

GVHD: KS. Nguyn Vn Bc

2.2.1. Ti trng thng ng TTGHCI theo phng dc cu ti nh b

N1( cd ) = nht .N ht + ntt .( N tt + bt .Vtr ) n .V

N1( cd ) = 1,75.2800 + 1,25.(4500 + 24,50.31,765) 9,81.5,0904 = 11447,87 ( kN )

H1( cd ) = nht .H ht = 1,75.110 = 192,5 ( kN )

= 1,75.500 + 1,75.110. ( 5,20 1,00 )

N1( sd ) = N ht + N tt + bt .Vtr n .Vnn

* Maximum pile forces *