30 de Kho

TUYN TP 60 THI TH I HC 2012 Ex: Nguyn Hng Khnh _ HKP
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Gio Dc Hng Phc - Ni Khi u c M!
Trang 1

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 01

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A
Thi gian lmbi: 90 pht, khng k thi gian pht

Cho bit: hng s Plng h = 6,625.10
-34
J.s; ln in tch nguyn t e = 1,6.10
-19
C; tc nh sng trong chn khng c = 3.10
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Khi t mt in p xoay chiu vo hai u mch gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi mt t in C th biu thc dng in c
dng:
1 0
i I cos( t ) (A)
6
t
= e + . Mc ni tip thmvo mch in cun dy thun cm L ri mc vo in p xoay chiu ni trn th biu
thc dng in c dng:
2 0
i I cos( t ) (A)
3
t
= e . Biu thc in p hai u mch c dng:
A:
0
u U cos( t ) (V).
12
t
= e + B:
0
u U cos( t ) (V).
4
t
= e +
C:
0
u U cos( t ) (V).
12
t
= e D:
0
u U cos( t ) (V).
4
t
= e
Cu 2: Mt vt dao ng iu havi phng trnh x =5 cos( 6tt +
t
3
) cm. Hy xc nh vn tc trung bnh ca vt trong mt chu k dao
ng?
A: 60 cm/s B: 20 cm/s C: 5 cm/s D: 0 cm/s
Cu 3: To ra sng dng trn mt si dy c u B c nh, ngun sng c phng trnh x =2cos( et +) cm. Bc sngtrn si dy l30
cm. Gi M lmt im trn si dy dao ng vi bin A = 2 cm. Hy xc nh khong cch BM nh nht?
A: 3,75 cm B: 15 cm C: 2,5 cm D: 12,5 cm
Cu 4: Mt my bin p; cun s cp c N

1
vng; cun th cp N

2
vng. c mc vo mng in 100V. Nu gim s vng dy ca cun
s cp i 100 vng th hiu in th cun th cp l400V. Nu tng s vng dy cun s cp thm200 vng th hiu in th cun th
cp 100V. Hy xc nh hiu in th cun th cp lc u?
A: 100V B: 200 V C: 300V D: 400V
Cu 5: Mt khe F hp pht nh sng trng chiu sng hai khe F
1
, F
2
song songvi F v cch nhau 1,2mm. Mn quan st M song song vi
mt phng cha F
1
, F
2
v cch n 2m. Cho bit bc sng nh sng nhn thy c gii hn t 380nm n 760nm. Ti im A trn mn M
cch vn trng trung tm 4mm c my vn sng? Ca nhng bc x no?
A: C 3 vn sngca
1
=380nm,
2
=570nmv
3
=760nm.
B: C 2 vn sngca
1
=600nmv
2
=480nm.
C: C 3 vn sngca
1
=600nm,
2
=480nmv
3
=400nm.
D: C 3 vn sngca
1
=380nm,
2
=600nmv
3
=760nm.
Cu 6: Cho phn ng ht nhn:
7
3
p Li 2 17,3MeV + o + . Cho N
A
=6,023.10
23
mol
-1
. Tnh nng lng tara khi to c 1g Hli ?
A: 26,04.10
23
MeV. B: 8,68.10
23
MeV. C: 34,72.10
23
MeV. D: 13,02.10
23
MeV.
Cu 7: Cho A,M,B l 3 im lin tip trn mt on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, bit biu thc hiu in th trn cc on AM,
MB ln lt l: u
AM
=40cos(t+/6) (V); u
BM
=50cos(t - /2) (V). Xc nh hiu in th cc i gia hai im A,B?
A: 60,23 (V). B: 90 (V). C: 78,1 (V). D: 45,83 (V).
Cu 8: on mch RLC mc ni tip, in tr c th thay i c. Cho Z
c
= 144 , khi R
1
=121 vkhi R
2
=36 th lch pha ca
hiu in th trong mch so vi cng dng in trong hai trng hp l
1
,
2
tac :
1
+
2
=- 90
0
. Tnh Z
L

A: Z
L
= 210 B: Z
L
= 150 C: p n khc D: Z
L
= 78
Cu 9: Trong bi kho st on mch in xoay chiu c R, L, C mc ni tip (hnh v) bng phng n dng ng h hin s a nng
o in p xoay chiu, v dng phng php gin Fre-nen xc nh L, r, C v cos ca on mch. Ngi ta dng thc v compa
dng c gin vct nh sau:

Trong MN = 4 cm; NH = 3 cm. Qua gin trn ta xc nh c gi tr r ca cun l:
A: 1,33R. B: 0,5R. C: R. D: 0,75R.
Cu 10: Mt vt dao ng iu havi phng trnh x =A.cos( et +) cm. Hy xc nh v tr gia tc t cc i?
A: x =0 cm B: x =- A cm C: x =A cm D: Khng phi cc p n trn
Cu 11: Hai ngun sng S

1
; S

2
daong cung pha vcch nhau 8 cm. V mt pha ca S

1
S

2
ly thm hai im S

3
S

4
sao cho S

3
S

4
=4
cmvhp thnh hnh thang cn S

1
S

2
S

3
S

4
. Bit bc sng ca sng trn mt nc l =2cm. Hi ng cao ca hnh thang ln nht l bao
nhiu trn on S

3
S

4
c 5 im dao ng cc i.
A: 6 2 cm B: 3 2 cm C: 2 2 cm D: 4 cm
f =50Hz
U
M R N L,r P C Q
P

M N H
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Cu 12: Chiu nh sng trng i qua lng knh c gc chit quang 30
o

th thy nh sng tm c gc lch cc tiu. Hy tmgc lch ca tia
bit n

d
=1,54; n
t
=1,58.
A: 16
o

50 B: 16,5
o

C: 15
o

6 D: 15,6
o

Cu 13: Mt nh my pht in gm n t my c cng cng sut P hot ng ng thi. in sn xut ra c a ln ng dy v
truyn n ni tiu th vi hiu sut truyn ti lH. Hi khi ch cn mt t my hot ng bnh thng th hiu sut truyn ti H lbao
nhiu? Coi in p truyn ti, h s cng sut truyn ti v in tr ng dy khng i.
A:
H
H'
n
= B: H =H C:
n H 1
H'
n
+
= D: H =n.H
Cu 14: Cng thc gn ng cho bn knh ht nhn lR=R
0
A
1/3
vi R
0
=1,2fecmi A ls khi. Khi lng ring ca ht nhn l:
A: 0,26.10
18
kg/m
3
. B: 0,35.10
18
kg/m
3
. C: 0,23.10
18
kg/m
3
. D: 0,25.10
18
kg/m
3
.
Cu 15: Cho on mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip trong t in c in dung thay i c bit in p hai u on mch
l u =200 2cos100t (V) khi C =C
1
=2,5.10
-5
F v C =C
2
=5.10
-5
F th mch in c cng cng sut P=200W. Cm khng v in tr
thun ca on mch l
A: Z
L
=300 ;R=200 B: Z
L
=200 ;R=200 C: Z
L
=300 ;R=100 D: Z
L
=100 ;R=100
Cu 16: Dung dch Fluorxin hp th nh sng c bc sng 0,49m v pht ra nh sng c bc sng 0,52m. ngi ta gi hiu sut
ca s pht quang lt s gia nng lng nh sng pht quang v nng lng nh sng hp th. Bit hiu sut ca s pht quang ca dung
dch Fluorxin l75%. S phn trm ca phtn b hp th dn n s pht quang ca dung dch l
A: 82,7% B: 79,6% C: 75,0% D: 66,8%
Cu 17: on mch ni tip gm 3 phn t: in tr thun R, cun cm thun L v t in C mc vo mng in xoay chiu c tn s f
1
th cm khng l36 O v dung khng l144 O. Nu mng in c tn s f
2
=120 Hz th cng dng in cng phavi in p hai u
on mch. Gi tr f
1
l
A: 240 Hz. B: 60 Hz. C: 30 Hz. D: 480 Hz.
Cu 18: Mt toa xe trt khng ma st trn mt ng dc xung di, gc nghing ca dc so vi mt phng nm ngang l =30
0
.
Treo ln trn toa xemt con lc n gm dy treo chiu di =1 mni vi mt qu cu nh. Trong thi gian xe trt xung, kch thch cho
con lc dao ng iu hovi bin gc nh. B qua ma st, ly g = 10 m/s
2
. Chu k dao ng ca con lc l
A: 2,135 s. B: 1,849 s. C: 2,294 s. D: 1,721 s.
Cu 19: Mc on mch gm cun dy thun cm ni tip vi mt in tr thun vo ngun in xoay chiu th h s cng sut ca
mch bng 0,5. Nu ch gim t cm ca cun dy i 3 ln th khi h s cng sut ca mch s bng
A:
3
2
. B: 1. C:
1
2
. D:
3
5
.
Cu 20: Mt vt dao ng iu havi phng trnh x =Acos( et ). Hy xc nh t s gia tc trung bnh vvn tc trung bnh khi
vt i c
3T
4
u tin?
A: 1 B: 3 C: 2 D: v cng ln
Cu 21: Ngi ta a mt con lc n t mt t ln mt ni c cao 5 km. Hi di ca n phi thay i nh th no chu k dao
ng khng thay i( R = 6400Km)
A: l=0,997l B: l=0,998l C: l=0,996l D: l=0,995l
Cu 22: Chiu chmsng gm 3 nh sng n sc vng, lam, chm vo lng knh c gc chit quang 45
o

theo phng vung gc vi
mt bn AB. Bit chit sut ca tia vng vi cht lm lng knh l 2. Xc nh s bc x n sc c th l ra khi mt bn kiaca lng
knh.
A: 0 B: 1 C: 2 D: 3
Cu 23: Mt qu cu c lmbng kim loi c gii hn quang in 0,5 m, bn kinh 10cm c chiu sng bng nh sng t ngoi c
bc sng 0,3 m. ( Th nghim c thc hin trong khng kh) Cho k =9,10
9

Nm
2

C
2

. Hy xc nh in tch cc i m qu cu c th tch
c?
A: 18,4pC B: 1,84pC C: 184pC D: Thiu d kin tnh
Cu 24: Ht nhn Po
210
84
phng x o vbin i thnh ht nhn ch bn. Ban u trong mu Po cha mt lng
o
m (g). B qua nng
lng ca photon gama. Khi lng ht nhn con to thnh tnh theo
o
m sau bn chu k bn rl ?
A:
o
m 92 , 0 B:
o
m 06 , 0 C:
o
m 98 , 0 D:
o
m 12 , 0
Cu 25: Lc t = 0 u O ca dy cao su cng thng nm ngang bt u dao dng i ln vi bin 1,5 cm, chu k T=2s. Hai im gn
nhau nht trn dy dao ng cng pha l6cm. Tnh thi im u tin im M cch O 6 cm ln n im cao nht. Coi bin khng i
A: t =2,5s B: t =1s C: t =2s C: t =0,75s
Cu 26: Dng in trong mch LC l tng c dng i = 0,02cos(2000tt) (A). Thi gian ngn nht k t lc ban u, dng in c ln
bng dngin hiu dng l
A:
4
10
8
s B:
3
10
4
s C:
3
10
8
s D:
2
10
8
s
Cu 27: Trong cc pht biu sau v th gii v m, pht biu no cha ng?
A: Sao Dim Vng c t chc thin vn th gii loi khi danh sch cc hnh tinh trong h mt tri nm 2006.
B: Thin hcha h mt tri c tn lsng Ngn
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Trang 3
C: Kh quyn ca mt trng ch yu cha cc loi kh khng ph hp cho s sng v vy n nay ngi ta vn cha pht hin c
s sng trn mt trng
D: Ch Sun trong t Sunday ( ch nht) c ly ra t The Sun v c ngha lngy mt tri.
Cu 28: Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, c r
L
=0, R lbin tr. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc u =
120 2cos120t t(V). Bit rng ng vi hai gi tr ca bin tr R= R
1
=18O vR =R
2
=32O th cng sut tiu th P trn on mch
nh nhau. Cng sut P ca on mch nhn gi tr no sau y?
A: 576W B: 282W C: 288W D: 144W
Cu 29: Mt vt c khi lng ngh m

o
. khi chuyn ng vi vn tc v = 0,8c th khi lng ca n lbao nhiu?
A: khng i B: 1,25m
o
C: 1,66m
o
D: 0,6m
o

Cu 30: Nu quan nim nh sng ch c tnh cht sng th khng th gii thch c hin tng no di y?
A: Khc x nh sng. B: Giao thoanh sng. C: Quang in. D: Phn x nh sng.
Cu 31: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng, khong cch gia hai khe l a=1,5mm, khong cch t hai khe n mn lD=1,5m
v ngun sng pht hai bc x c bc sng
1
=480nmv
2
=640nm. Kch thc vng giao thoatrn mn lp=2cm(chnh gia vng giao
thoalvn sng trung tm) S vn sng quan st c trn mn l
A: 54. B: 72. C: 61. D: 51.
Cu 32: Mch in gm ba phn t
1 1 1
R ,L ,C c tn s cng hng
1
e vmch in gm ba phn t
2 2 2
2
e (
1 2
e = e ). Mc ni tip hai mch vi nhau th tn s cng hng ca mch s l
A:
1 2
2 . e = e e B:
2 2
1 1 2 2
1 2
L L
.
L L
e + e
e =
+
C:
1 2
. e= e e D:
2 2
1 1 2 2
1 2
L L
.
C C
e + e
e =
+

Cu 33: Mt mch dao ng gm mt t in c in dung 1000pF v mt cun cm c t cm 10F, vmt in tr 1 . Phi
cungcp mt cng sut bng bao nhiu duy tr dao ng ca n, khi hiu in th cc i hai u t in lU

0
= 2 (V)? Hy chn kt
qu ng trong cc kt qu sau:
A: P =0,001W B: P =0,01W C: P =0,0001W D: P =0,00001W

Cu 34: Mt con lc l xo dao ng tt dn trn mt phng nm ngang vi cc thng s nh sau: m=0,1kg, V

max
=1m/s, =0,05. Tnh
ln vn tc ca vt khi vt i c 10cm.
A. 0,95cm/s B: 0,3cm/s C: 0,95m/s D: 0,3m/s
Cu 35: Mt vt thc hin ng thi hai dao ng iu ha: x

1
=A

1
.cos( et) cm; x

2
=2,5 3 cos( et +

2
) v ngi ta thu c bin
ca dao ng tng hp l2,5 cm. Bit A

1
t gi tr cc i, hy xc nh

2
?
A: Khng xc nh c B:
t
6
rad C:
2t
3
rad D:
5t
6
rad
Cu 36: Thc hin giao thoa sng c trn mt nc vi hai ngun cng phas

1
; s
2
cch nhau 12 cm. Bit bc sng ca sng trn mt
nc l = 3cm. Trn ng trung trc ca hai ngun c mt im M, M cch trung im I ca hai ngun 8cm. Hi trn on MI c bao
nhiu im dao ng cng phavi hai ngun?
A: 4 im B: 2 im C: 6 im D: 3 im
Cu 37: Cho h vt nh hnh v: M = 2kg; m = 0,5 kg; K = 100 N/m; g = 10m/s
2

; h s ma st
ngh gia vt M v m l 0,5. Nng lng cc i ca h trn vt m khng b vng ra ngoi?

K
M
m

A: 0,55425J B. 0,78125J C: 0,12455 J D: 0,345J.
Cu 38: C 3 ngun mc tn s 20Hz, 40Hz v 60Hz khi tng hp chng li thnh mt ngun m th tn s l:
A: 60Hz. B: 120Hz. C: 40Hz. D: 20Hz.
Cu 39: Chn cu ng. Chiu di ng so cng ln th mpht ra
A: Cng cao B: Cng trm C: Cng to D: Cng nh
Cu 40: dao ng c L = 10 mH, c C = 10 pF ang dao ng. Lc t = 0 cng tc thi ca mch c gi tr cc i v bng 31,6 mA.
Biu thc cng dng in trong mch l:
A:q =10
-9

cos(10
6

tt) (C) B: 10
-6

cos(10
6

t t +
t
2
) (C)
C: q =10
-8

cos (10
6

tt -
t
2
) (C) D: 10
-6

cos (10
6

tt -
t
2
) (C)
Cu 41: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v in t trng?
A: in trng vt trng lhai mt th hin khc nhau ca mt loi trng duy nht gi l in t t trng
B: Namchmvnh cu lmt trng hp ngoi l ch c t trng
C: in trng bin thin no cng sinh ra t trng bin thin v ngc li
D: Khng th c in trng vt trng tn ti c lp
Cu 42: Ti im M trn mn c vn sng bc 10. Dch mn i so vi v tr c 10 cm th cng ti M c vn ti th 10 k t vn sng trung
tm. Khong cch t mt phng cha hai khe n mn trc khi dch chuyn l?
A: D =1,2m B: D =1,9m C: D =1,5m D: D =1m
Cu 43: Mt ngun sng n sc = 0,6m chiu vo mt mt phng cha hai khe h S
1
, S
2
, hp, song song, cch nhau 1mm v cch
u ngun sng. t mt mn nh song song v cch mt phng cha hai khe 1m. Nu khng t bn thu tinh m y vo khong gia
khev mn mt cht lng c chit sut n', ngi ta thy khong cch gia hai vn sng lin tip bng 0,45mm. Tnh chit sut n' ca cht
lng ?
A: 1,5 B: 1,33 C: 1,4 D: 1,6
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Cu 44: Catt ca t bo quang in chn khng lmt tm kim loi phng c gii hn quang in l

o
=0,6 m. Chiu vo catt nh
sng c bc sng =0,5 m. Ant cng ltm lim loi phng cch catt 1cm. Gia chng c mt hiu inth 10V. Tmbn knh ln
nht trn b mt ant c quang electron p ti.
A: R =4,06 mm B: R =4,06 cm C: R =8,1 mm D: R =6,2 cm
Cu 45: Trong quangph hidro, khi e chuyn t qu o L v K s pht ra photon c bc sng

o
. Gi

B
l bc sng ca tia lam
trong dy Banme. Hy xc nh

B
?
A. 5,4

o
B: 4

o
C: 4,5

o
D: 6

o

Cu 46: Khi chiu ln lt hai bc x in t c bc sng

1
v

2
vi

2
=2

1
vo mt tm kim loi th t s ng nng ban u cc
i ca quang electron bt ra khi kim loi l 9. Gii hn quang in ca kim loi l

o
. Mi quan h gia bc sng

1
vgii hn quang
in

o
l?
A:

1
=
3
5

0
B:

1
=
5
7

o
C: =
5
16

o
D:
7
16

o

Cu 47: Nguyn t
36
13
S. Tmkhi lng nguyn t ca lu hunh theo n v u? Bit m

p
=1,00728u; m
n
=1,00866u; m
e
=5,486.10
-4

u.
A: 36 u B: 36,29382u C: 36,3009518u D: p n khc
Cu 48: Ti thi im t

o
t s gia lng cht cn li v lng cht phng x l
1
7
. Bit chu k bn rca cht trn l 12 nm. Hi
sau bao nhiu nm th t s trn l
1
31
.
A: 20 nm B: 27,3 nm C: 36,8 nm D: 24 nm
Cu 49: Mt mi nhn S chm vo mt nc dao ng iu hovi tn s f = 40Hz. Ngi ta thy rng hai im A vB trn mt nc
cng nm trn phng truyn sng cch nhau mt khong a = 20cm lun dao ng ngc pha nhau. Bit tc truyn sng nm trong
khong t 3m/s n 5m/s. Tc l:
A: 3,5m/s B: 4,2m/s C: 5m/s D: 3,2m/s
Cu 50: Trong cc ht sau ht no khng phi lht quc
A: Ht duyn dng B: Ht y C: Ht xung D: Ht mi

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 02

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt vt dao ng iu ho, khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip vt qua v tr cn bng l0,5s; qung ng vt i c trong 2s l
32cm. Ti thi im t=1,5s vt qua li x 2 3cm = theo chiu dng. Phng trnh dao ng ca vt l:
A: x 8cos( t )cm
3
t
= t B:
5
x 4cos(2 t )cm
6
t
= t + C: x 8cos( t )cm
6
t
= t + D: x 4cos(2 t )cm
6
t
= t
Cu 2: Vt dao ng iu ha, bit thi gian ngn nht vt i t v tr cn bng n v tr c ng nng bng 3 ln th nng l0,1s. Tc
trung bnh ca vt trong na chu k l:
A:
2,5
A
3
. B:
5
A
3
. C:
10
A
3
. D:
20
A
3
.
Cu 3: Cho hai dao ng iu hacng phng cng tn s : x
1
=acos(100t+) (cm;s); x
2
=6sin(100t+
3
t
) (cm;s). Dao ng tng hp x =
x
1
+x
2
=6
3
cos(100t) (cm;s). Gitr ca a v l:
A: 6cm; -/3 rad B: 6cm; /6 rad C: 6cm; /3 rad D: 6 3cm; 2/3 rad
Cu 4: Trong mt khong thi gian t A , mt con lc l xo thc hin c 10 dao ng ton phn. Gim bt khi lng m ca vt cn mt
na v tng cng ca l xo ln gp i th trong khong thi gian t A con lc l xo mi thc hin c bao nhiu dao ng ton phn?
A: 15 dao ng. B: 5 dao ng. C: 20 dao ng. D: Mt s dao ng khc.
Cu 5: Mt con lc n c dy treo di l = 0,4m v khi lng vt nng lm=200g. Ly g =10m/s
2
; b qua ma st. Ko con lc dy
treo lch gc o
0
=60
0
so vi phng thng ng ri bung nh. Lc lc cng ca dy treo bng 4N th vn tc cu vt l:
A: v = 2m/s. B: v =2 2m/s. C: v =5m/s. D: v =2m/s .
Cu 6: iu no sau y l ng khi ni v c nng ca mt vt dao ng iu ha
A. Bin thin tun hon theo thi gian vi chu k bng mt na chu k dao ng ca vt:
B. Tng gp i khi bin dao ng ca vt tng gp i.
C. Bng ng nng ca vt khi vt ti v tr cn bng.
D. Bin thin tun hon theo thi gian vi vchu k bng chu k dao ng ca vt.
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Cu 7: th no sau y th hin ng s thay i ca gia tc a theo li x ca mt vt dao ng iu hovi bin A?

Cu 8: Hai dao ng iu ho cng phng, cng tn s
1 1
x A cos( .t )
6
t
= e cmv
2 2
x A cos( .t ) = e t cm c phng trnh dao ng
tng hp lx =9cos(et+) cm. bin A
2
c gitr cc i th A
1
c gi tr
A: 18 3cm. B: 7cm C: 15 3cm D: 9 3cm
Cu 9: Mt vt c khi lng m dao ng iu havi phng trnh x Acos t
6
t | |
= e +
|
\ .
. ng nng ca vt bin thin theo thi gian c
biu thc l
A:
2 2
d
1
W m A 1 sin 2 t
4 3
t ( | |
= e + e +
| (
\ .
B:
2 2 2
d
1
W m A cos t
2 6
t | |
= e e +
|
\ .

C:
2 2 2
d
1
W m A sin 2 t
2 3
t | |
= e e +
|
\ .
D:
2 2
d
1
W m A 1 cos 2 t
4 3
t ( | |
= e e +
| (
\ .

Cu 10: Khi ni v mt vt dao ng iu hac bin A vchu k T, vi mc thi gian (t = 0) l lc vt v tr ng nng bng th
nng vi tc ang tng, pht biu no sau y l sai?
A: Sau thi gian l
T
8
, vt i c qung ng bng
A 2
2
.B: Sau thi gian l
T
4
, vt i c qung ng bng A.
C: Sau thi gian lT, vt i c qungng bng 4A. D: Sau thi gian l
T
2
, vt i c qung ng bng 2A.
Cu 11: iu no sau y ng khi ni v sng m?
A: Tp m lmc tn s khng xc nh
B: Nhng vt liu nh bng, nhung, xp truyn m tt
C: Vn tc truyn m tng theo th t mi trng: rn, lng, kh
D: Nhc m lmdo cc nhc c pht ra
Cu 12: Tc truyn sng c hc ph thuc vo yu t no ?
A: Tn s sng. B: Bn cht ca mi trng truyn sng.
C: Bin ca sng. D: Bc sng.
Cu 13: Trong th nghim giao thoa sng trn mt nc hai ngun kt hp A, B dao ng cng phavi tn s 10Hz. Tc truyn sng
trn mt nc l 20cm/s. Hai im M, N trn mt nc c MA=15cm, MB=20cm, NA=32cm, NB=24,5cm. S ng dao ng cc i
gia M vN l:
A: 4 ng. B: 7 ng. C: 5 ng D: 6 ng
Cu 14: Cng sut m thanh cc i ca mt my nghe nhc gia nh l10W. Cho rng c truyn trn khong cch 1m, nng lng m
b gim 5 % so vi ln u do s hp th ca mi trng truyn m.Bit I
0
=10
-12
W/m
2
, Nu m to ht c th mc cng m khong
cch 6 ml
A: 102 dB B: 107 dB C: 98 dB D: 89 dB
Cu 15: Mt ngun m ng hng pht rat O. Gi A v B l hai im nm trn cng mt phng truyn v cng mt pha so vi O.
Mc cng m ti A l50dB, ti B l30dB. Tnh mc cng m ti trung im M ca AB. Coi mi trng khng hp th m.
A: 34,6dB. B: 35,2dB. C: 37,2dB. D: 38,5dB.
Cu 16: Mt sng ngang c m t bi phng trnh
0
cos2 ( )
x
y y ft t
= trong x,y c o bng cm, v t o bng s. Vn

tc dao ng cc i ca mi phn t mi trng gp 4 ln vn tc sng nu.
A:
0
4
y t
= B:
0
2 y t = C:
0
y t = D:
0
2
y t
=
Cu 17: Biu thc ca in tch, trong mch dao ng LC l tng, l
7 4
210 cos(210. q . . t)
= (C) . Khi ) C ( 10 q
7
= th dng
in trong mch l:
A: ). mA ( 3 . 3 B: ). mA ( 3 C: 2(mA). D: ). mA ( 3 . 2
Cu 18: c im no trong s cc c im sau khng phi l c im chung ca sng c hc v sng in t:
A. Mang nng lng. B. Lsng ngang.
C. B nhiu x khi gp vt cn. D. Truyn c trong chn khng.
A B C D
a

-A 0 +A x
a

0 x
-A +A
a

-A 0 +A x
a

+A

-A 0 x
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Trang 6
Cu 19: Trong mt mch dao ng LC khng c in tr thun, c dao ng in t t do (dao ng ring). Hiu in th cc i gia
hai bn t v cng dng in cc i qua mch ln lt lU
0
v I
0
. Ti thi im cng dng in trong mch c gi tr
0
I
2
th
ln hiu in th gia hai bn t in l
A:
0
3
U .
4
B:
0
3
U .
2
C:
0
1
U .
2
D:
0
3
U .
4

Cu 20: Mt mch dao ng gm t in c in dung C = 40 nF v cun cm c t cm L = 2 H, in tr thun r = 0,01 O. Np
cho t in mt in tch ban u Q
0
=2 C. duy tr dao ng ca mch th phi cung cp cho mch mt cng sut l
A: 0,25 W B: 0,5 W C: 1 W D: 2 W
Cu 21: Mt n ng c mc vo mng in xoay chiu tn s f = 50(Hz), U = 220(V). Bit rng n ch sng khi hiu in th gia
hai cc ca n t gi tr u > 155(V). Trong mt chu k thi gian n sng l:
A:
1
100
(s) B:
2
100
(s) C:
4
300
(s) D:
5
100
(s)
Cu 22: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm cc linh kin l tng R, L, C mc ni tip. Tn s gc ring ca mch l e
0
, in tr R c th
thay i. Hi cn phi t vo mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, c tn s gc e bng bao nhiu in p hiu
dng U
RL
khng ph thuc vo R?
A: e =
0
2
e
B: e =e
0
. C: e =e
0 2
D: e =2e
0
Cu 23: Dng in xoay chiu c cng i 2cos(100 t)(A) = t chy qua mt on mch in. S ln dngin c ln 1(A) trong
1(s) l
A: 200 ln B: 400 ln C: 100 ln D: 50 ln
Cu 24: Mt on mch in gm mt it l tng mc ni tip vi mt in tr R 50 = O. t vo hai u mch in p xoay chiu
u 200 2cos(100 t)(V) = t . Nhit lng ta ra trn on mch trong thi gian 30 pht l
A: 720(kJ) B: 360(kJ) C: 1440(kJ) D: 480(kJ)
Cu 25: Mt on mch in xoay chiu mc theo th t gm: on AM lcun cm thun, on MN l in tr, on NB lt in.
t vo hai u AB mt in p xoay chiu th o c
AN
U 200(V) = ,
MB
U 150(V) = ng thi u
AN
lch pha /2 so vi u
MB
. Dng in
chy qua mch li 2cos(100 t)(A) = t . Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l
A: 100(W) B: 120(W) C: 120 2(W) D: 240(W)
Cu 26: Mt my bin p c t s vng dy s cp v th cp bng 10. My c mc vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 220V,
tn s 50Hz. Hai u cun th cp c ni vi ti lmt in tr R, khi dng in chy qua cun th cp c cng 5(A). Coi h s
cng sut mch th cp v s cp ca my u bng 1, my c hiu sut 95% th cng dng in chy qua cun s cp xp x bng
A: 0,53(A) B: 0,35(A) C: 0,95(A) D: 0,50(A)
Cu 27: Cng sut ca dng in xoay chiu trn on mch RLC ni tip khng ph thuc vo
A: t s gia in tr thun v tng tr ca mch.
B: lch pha gia dng in vhiu in th gia hai bn t.
C: cng hiu dng ca dng in qua mch.
D: hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch.
Cu 28: Ngi tatruyn ti in nng t A n B. A dng mt my tng th v B dng mt my h th, dy dn t A n B c in
tr 40O. Cng dngin trn dy l50A. Cngsut hao ph trn dy bng 5% cng sut tiu th B vhiu in th hai u cun
th cp ca my h th l200V. Bit dng in vhiu in th lun cng phav b qua hao ph trn cc my bin th. T s bin i ca
my h th l:
A : 0,005. B: 0,05. C: 0,01. D: 0,004.
Cu 29: Mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, vi R = 10O, cm khng Z
L
=10O, dung khng Z
C
=5O ng vi tn s f. Khi f thay
i n f th trong mch c hin tng cng hng in. Hi t l no sau y l ng?
A: 2f =f B: f =0,5f C: f =4f D: f = 2f
Cu 30: Dng in xoay chiu chy qua mt on mch c biu thc c biu thc cng l ( )
0
i =I cos t -/2 , vi I
0
>0. Tnh t
lc t = 0(s), in lng chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn ca on mch trong thi gian bng na chu k ca dng in l:
A:
0
.I 2
. B: 0. C:
0
.I
2
. D:
0
2I
.
Cu 31: Chiu mt chmtiasng trng hp ti mt bn ca lng knh c gc chit quang A = 60. Bit chit sut ca lng knh i vi
nh sng tml1,54. Gc lch cc tiu ca tia mu tmbng :
A: 51,3. B: 40,71. C: 30,43. D: 49,46.
Cu 32: Tiahng ngoi lmt bc x c bn cht l sng in t c kh nng
A: mxuyn mnh B: Ion ha khng kh mnh
C: Kch thch mt s cht pht quang D: Giao thoavnhiu x
Cu 33: Trong th nghim I - ng v giao thoa nh sng, hai khe S
1
, S
2
cch nhau 1mm, khong cch t mt phng cha hai khe ti mn
quan st bng 2m. Chiu sng hai khe S
1
, S
2
bng hai bc x n sc c bc sng
1
=0,72mv
2
, th thy vn sng bc 3 ca bc x
2
trng vi vn sng bc 2 ca bc x
1
. Khong vn i
2
ng vi bc x
2
c gitr
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Trang 7
A: 1,54mm. B: 1,44mm. C: 0,288mm. D: 0,96mm.
Cu 34: Chia tia sng n sc mu lc vo lng knh c gc chit quang 5
o

th thy tia l ra c gc lch cc tiu. Xc nh gc ti ca
tialc lbao nhiu. Bit n

l
=1,55.
A: 3
o

B: 4
o

15 C: 3
o

52 D: 3,45 rad
Cu 35: Thc hin th nghim giao thoa bng khe Y-ng, khong cch hai khe bng 1,2mm khong cch t hai khe n mn bng 1,8m,
ngun sng c bc sng 0,75 m t cch mn 2,8m. Dch chuyn ngun sng S theo phng song song vi hai khe mt on y
=1,5mm. Hai im M,N c ta ln lt l4mmv 8,8mmv nm cng mt pha vn trung tm v ngun S di chuyn v pha ngc
hng vi MN. S vn sng v s vn ti trong on MN sau khi dch chuyn ngun l
A: 4 vn ti, 5 vn sng. B: 4 vn sng, 4 vn ti C: 5 vn sng, 5 vn ti D: 4 vn sng, 5 vn ti
Cu 36: Trong th nghim Y- ng v giao thoa nh sng. Ngun S c chiu ng thi bi 3 bc x c bc sng ln lt
1
=0,48m
;
2
=0,54m;
3
=0,72m. Ba bc x trn cho vn trng gn vn trung tm nht ti vn sng bc my ca bc x
2
?
A: 27 B: 12 C: 8 D: 18
Cu 37: Chn pht biu ng v mu nguyn t Bo:
A: Trng thi dng ltrng thi m nng lng ca nguyn t khng thay i c
B: Nng lng ng vi cc qu o dng t l thun vi bnh phng cc s nguyn lin tip.
C: Vch c bc sng di nht trong dy Banme c th nm trong vng hng ngoi.
D: Qu o dng c bn knh t l thun vi bnh phng cc s nguyn lin tip.
Cu 38: T bo quang in c hai cc phng cch nhau d = 1cm, gii hn quang in l
0
cho U
AK
=4,55V. Chiu vo tm
catt mt tia sng n sc c
0
2
= cc quang lctron ri vo ant trn mt mt trn bn knh R =1cm. Bc sng

0

nhn gi tr:
A: 1,092m B: 2,345m C: 3,022m D: 3,05m
Cu 39: Bit cng thot electron ca litium l 2,39eV. Bc x in t no c thnh phn in trng bin thin theo qui lut
di y s gy ra c hin tng quang in i vi litium?
A: E =E
0
.cos(2.10
15

t) ( t tnh bng giy). B: E =E
0
.cos(9.10
14
t) ( t tnh bng giy).
C: E =E
0
.cos(5.10
14
t) ( t tnh bng giy). D: E =E
0
.cos(10.10
14
Cu 40: Laze l my khuych i nh sng da trn hin tng
A: Quang pht quang B: Quangdn C: Quang in ngoi D: Pht x cm ng
Cu 41: Pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A: Dy Banmenm trong vng t ngoi.
B: Dy Banmenm trong vng nh sngnhn thy.
C: Dy Banmenm trong vng hng ngoi.
D: Dy Banmenm mt phn trong vng nh sngnhn thy vmt phn trong vng t ngoi.
Cu 42: S pht sng ca ngun sng no di y ls pht quang?
A: Bng n xe my. B: Hn than hng. C: n LED D: Ngi sao bng.
Cu 43: U
238
92
sau nhiu ln phng x o v|
-
bin thnh Pb
206
82
. Cho bit chu k bn rca qu trnh bin i ny lT. Gi s ban u
c mt mu urani khng c ch. thi im hin ti, c 10 nguyn t urani trong mu c 5 nguyn t ch. Tui ca mu cht urani l
A: 0,514T B: 0,585T C: 1,58T D: 0,482T
Cu 44: Chn cu ng.
A: Ht nhn cng bn khi ht khi cng ln. B: Trong ht nhn s proton lun lun bng s ntron.
C: Khi lng ca proton nh hn khi lng ca ntron. D: Khi lng ca ht nhn bng tng khi lng ca cc nuclon.
Cu 45: Nguyn t
36
13
S. Tmkhi lng ht nhn ca lu hunh theo n v u? Bit m

p
=1,00728u; m
n
=1,00866u; m
e
=5,486.10
-4

u.
A: 36 u B: 36,29382u C: 36,3009518u D: p n khc
Cu 46: Xesi Cs
134
55
lcht phng x |
-
, c chu k bn rT =2 nm. Thi gian 99% lng cht phng x b bin mt l
A: 5,3 nm B: 11,92 nm C: 13,29 nm D: 15,2 nm
Cu 47: Chn cu tr li ng. Cho phn ng ht nhn sau:
2 2 3 1
1 1 2 0
3,25 D D He n MeV + + + Bit ht khi ca
2
1
H l
0,0024
D
m u A = v
2
1 931 / u MeV c = . Nng lng lin ca ht nhn
3
2
He l:
A: 77,188MeV. B: 7,7188eV. C: 771,88MeV. D: 7,7188MeV
Cu 48: i lng no sau y khng phi l c trng ca ht s cp?
A: Nng lng ngh B: Kch thc C: S lng t Spin D: Thi gian sng trung bnh
Cu 49: Trong h mt tri hnh tinh no c qu o chuyn ng gn Tri t nht?
A: KimTinh B: Mc Tinh C: Thy Tinh D: Ha Tinh
Cu 50: Khi ni v photon, pht biu no sau y lsai
A: Photon lun chuyn ng vi tc rt ln trong khng kh
B: ng lng ca photon lun bng khng
C: Mi photon c mt nng lng xc nh
D: Tc ca cc photon trong chn khng l khng i
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Trang 8

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 03

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Vo cng mt thi im no hai dng in xoay chiu ) cos(
1 0 1
e + = t I i v ) cos( 2
2 0 2
e + = t I i c cng gitr
tc thi
2
0
I
nhng mt dng in ang tng v mt dng in ang gim. Hai dng in lch pha nhau
A:
6
t
B:
4
t
C:
12
7t
D:
2
t

Cu 2: Mt sng dng hnh thnh trn si dy n hi c biu thc cm t x u )
2
10 cos( )
4
sin( 4
t
t
t
= trong x tnh bng m, thi
gian t tnh bng giy. Vn tc truyn sng trn dy l:
A: 40cm/s B: 20cm/s C: 40m/s D: 20m/s
Cu 3: Mt ngi chi n ghita khi bm trn dy dy c chiu di 0,24 m v 0,2 ms pht ra m c bn c tn s tng
ng bng vi tn s ca ha m bc n v n +1 pht ra khi khng bm trn dy. Chiu di ca dy n khi khng bm l
A: 0,8 m. B: 1,6 m. C: 1,2 m. D: 1 m.
Cu 4: Trn mt cht lng ti hai im A v B cch nhau 8,5 cmc hai ngun dao ng theo phng thng ng vi cc
phng trnh: u
A
= 3cos(8t) (cm) ; u
B
= 2 cos(8t + ) (cm). Tc truyn sng trn mt cht lng v = 6 cm/s. S im dao
ng vi bin 5 cm trn on AB l
A: 13. B: 10. C: 11. D: 12.
Cu 5: t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun R, in dung C v cun cm thun c t cm L
thay i c. iu chnh t cm L in p hiu dng hai u cun cm t cc i. Khi
A:
2 2 2 2
C R L
U U U U = + + . B:
2 2 2 2
C R L
U U U U = + + .
C:
2 2 2 2
L R C
U U U U = + + . D:
2 2 2 2
R C L
U U U U = + + .
Cu 6: mdo cc nhc c pht ra ng vi
A: mt ph tn s xc nh gm m c bn f
0
v cc ho m 2f
0
; 3f
0

B: mt di tn s bin thin lin tc.
C: mt ph tn s xc nh gm m c bn f
0
v cc ho m .... f ; f
3
0
2
0

D: mt tn s xc nh.
Cu 7: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun dy thun cm c t cm khng thay i v mt t in c hai bn
phng t song song cch nhau mt khong c nh. pht ra sng in t c tn s dao ng ring tng 2 ln th din tch
i din ca bn t phi
A: tng 4 ln. B: gim 2 ln. C: gim 4 ln. D: tng 2 ln
Cu 8: Hai ngun sng kt hp S
1
v S
2
cng pha, cch nhau 3 m, pht ra hai sng c bc sng 1 m. Mt im A nm trn
ng thng vung gc vi S
1
S
2
, i qua S
1
v cch S
1
mt on . Gi tr ln nht ca phn t vt cht ti A dao ng
vi bin cc i l
A: 1,5 m. B: 1 m. C: 2 m. D: 4 m.
Cu 9: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng c dao ng in t ring vi tn s gc 10
4
rad/s. in tch cc i trn t in l 10
-9
C.
Khi cng dng in trong mch bng 5.10
-6
A th in tch trn t l
A: 8,7.10
-9
C. B:
10
4.10 C.
C:
10
2.10 C.
D:
10
5 3.10 C.

Cu 10: Cho mt h l xo nh hnh v 1, m = 100g, k
1
=100N/m,k
2
=150N/m.
Khi vt v tr cn bng tng dn ca hai l xo l 5cm. Ko vt ti v tr l xo 1
c chiu di t nhin, sau th vt dao ng iu ho. Bin v tn s gc ca
dao ng l(b qua mi ma st).

A: 25cm; 50 Rad/s. B: 3cm; 30Rad/s. C: 3cm; 50 Rad/s. D: 5cm; 30Rad/s.
Cu 11: t con lc vo trong in trng E
hng theo phng ngang v c ln E = 10

4
V/m. Bit khi lng ca qu cu l 20g,
qu cu c tch in q = -2 3. 10
-5
, chiu di dy treo con lc l1m, ly g = 10m/s
2
v
2
10 t ~ . Chu k dao ng biu kin ca con
lc:
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 9
A:
10
s
t
B:
10
s
t
C:
5
s
t
D:
20
s
t

Cu 12: Mt nh sng n sc c bc sng 0,6mtrong chn khng v 0,4m trong mt cht lng trong sut. Chit sut ca cht lng
i vi nh sng l
A: 1,2. B: 3 C: 1,5. D: 2
Cu 13: Trong th nghim giao thoa Ing thc hin ng thi hai bc x n sc c bc sng vi khong vn trn mn nh thu c ln
lt li
1
=0,48 mmvi
2
=0,64 mm. Xt ti hai im A, B trn mn cng phavn trung tmcch nhau mt khong 6,72mm. Ti A c hai
h vn u cho vn sng, cn ti B h i
1
cho vn sng h i
2
cho vn ti. S vch sng trn on AB l
A: 22 B: 26 C: 20 D: 24
Cu 14: Sng truyn vi tc 5m/s gia hai im O v M nm trn cng mt phng truyn sng. Bit phng trnh sng ti O lu
O
=
acos(5tt - t/6) (cm) vti M l: u
M
=acos(5tt +t/3) (cm). Xc nh chiu truyn sng vkhong cch OM?
A: t O n M, OM = 0,25m. B: t O n M, OM = 0,5m. C. t M n O, OM = 0,5m. D: t M n O, OM = 0,25m.
Cu 15: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng, nu in tch cc i trn t in lQ
0

v cng dng in cc i trong mch l I
0

th
chu k dao ng in t trong mch l
A: T =2tLC. B:
0
0
2 Q
T
I
. C:
0
0
2 I
T
Q
. D: T =2tQ
0
I
0
.
Cu 16: t in p xoay chiu u = 120 2cos100t (V) vo hai u mt on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit on mch c in
tr R = 60 O, cun cm thun c t cm L = H
t 5
4
. Khi cho in dung ca t in tng dn t 0 th in p hiu dng hai u t in
s c mt gi tr cc i bng
A: 240V. B: 200V. C: 420V. D: 200 2V.
Cu 17: Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, c in dung C bin i. t vo hai u on mch hiu in th xoay chiu n nh. iu chnh
C U
Cmax
. TmU
Cmax
?
A: U
Cmax
=
R
R Z U
2 2
L
+
. B: U
Cmax
=
R
R Z U
2 2
L

.C: U
Cmax
=
R
R Z U
2 2
C
+
. D: U
Cmax
=
L
2 2
L
Z
R Z U +
.
0
v I
0
0
I
2
th
A:
0
3
U .
4
B:
0
3
U .
2
C:
0
1
U .
2
D:
0
3
U .
4

Cu 19: Tmnhn xt sai v sng c
A: Qutrnh truyn sng lqutrnh lan truyn trng thi dao ng.
B: Sng mtruyn c trong mi trng cht lng, cht kh vcht rn.
C: Trn mt phng truyn sng khong cch ga hai im dao ng vung pha bng s nguyn ln mt phn t bc sng.
D: Khong cch gia hai im dao ng cng pha trn cng phng truyn sng bng s nguyn ln bc sng.
Cu 20: Chn p n khng chnh xc khi ni v my pht in xoay chiu ba pha c roto lphn cm.
A: Phn cm lphn to ra t trng B: Phn ng l phn to ra sut in ng
C: Khi roto quay s to ra t trng quay D: Phi dng ti b gp a in ra ngoi

Cu 21: Chn pht biu ng khi ni v cc loi quang ph
A: Quang ph lin tc ph thuc vo bn cht ca vt
B: Quang ph vch pht x ph thuc vo nhit
C: Quang ph hp th thu c ldi mu lin tc t n tm.
D: Quang ph vch pht x ca cc nguyn t khc nhau th khc nhau.
Cu 22: Mt ng h qu lc t trn mt thang my th chy chm. Hi thangmy phi chuyn ng nh th no? Chn p n ng.
A: Chuyn ng thng u B: Nhanh dn u ln trn
C: Nhanh dn u xung di D: Chm dn u xung di
Cu 23: Trong th nghim I.ng v giao thoa nh sng, bit ngun im S pht ra ng thi 3 bc x: Mu tmc bc sng
1
, mu
c bc sng
2
, mu lc c bc sng
3
, khong vn tng ng cho ba mu trn li
1,
i
2,
i
3
tac
A. i
2
>i
3
>i
1
B: i
1
>i
3
>i
2
C: i
2
>i
1
>i
3
D: i
3
>i
1
>i
2

Cu 24: Cho mt con lc n dao ng trong mi trng khng kh. Ko con lc lch khi phng thng ng mt gc 0,1 rad ri th
nh. Bit lc cn ca khng kh tc dng ln con lc l khng i v bng 0,001 ln trng lng ca vt. Coi bin gim u trong tng
chu k. S ln con lc con lc i qua v tr cn bng t lc bt u dao ng n lc dng li l
A: 25 B: 50 C: 100 D: 200
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Cu 25: Cho mt vt dao ng iu hovi bin A = 10 cm, tn s f = 2Hz. Tc trung bnh nh nht mvt t c trong thi
gian 1/6 s l
A: 30 cm/s B: 30 3 cm/s C: 60 3 cm/s D: 60 cm/s
Cu 26: on mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Cc gi tr R, L, C khng i vmch ang c tnh cm khng, nu tng tn s ca dng
in th
A: ban u cng sut ca mch tng, sau gim. B: cng sut tiu th ca mch tng.
C: c th xy ra hin tng cng hng. D: cng sut tiu th ca mch gim.
Cu 27: t in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng U = 150 V vo hai u on mch R, L, C ni tip c L thay i. iu chnh L U
Lmax
,
khi U
C
=200 V. Gitr U
Lmax
l
A: 370,3 V. B: 170,5 V. C: 280,3 V. D: 296,1 V.
Cu 28: Cho mch chn sng cng hng gm cun cm vmt t xoay. Khi in dung ca t lC
1
th mch thu c sng c bc
sng
1
=10 m, khi t c in dung C
2
th mch thu c sng c bc sng
2
=20 m. Khi t in c in dung C
3
=C
1
+2C
2
th mch
thu uc sng c bc sng
3
bng
A: 15 m. B: 14,1 m. C: 30 m. D: 22,2 m.
Cu 29: Hai mi nhn S
1.
S
2
cch nhau 9 cm, gn u mt cu rung c tn s f = 100Hz c t cho chm nh vo mt mt cht lng.
Vn tc truyn sng trn mt cht lng lv =0,8 m/s. G nh cho cn rung th 2 im S
1
,S
2
dao ng theo phng thng ng vi phng
trnh dng: u = acos2t ft. im M trn mt cht lng cch u v daong cngphaS
1
, S
2
gn S
1
, S
2
nht c phng trnh dao ng.
A: u
M
=acos( 200t t +20t ). B: u
M
=2acos( 200t t - 12t ).
C: u
M
=2acos( 200t t - 10t ). D: u
M
=acos( 200t t).
Cu 30: Mt sng m truyn t khng kh vo nc th
A: Tn s v bc sng u thay i. B: Tn s khng thay i, cn bc sng thay i.
C: Tn s v bc sng u khng thay i. D: Tn s thay i, cn bc sng khng thay i.
Cu 31: Trong mt khong thi gian t A , mt con lc l xo thc hin c 10 dao ng ton phn. Gim bt khi lng m ca vt cn
mt na v tng cng ca l xo ln gp i th trong khong thi gian t A con lc l xo mi thc hin c bao nhiu dao ng ton
phn?
A: 15 dao ng. B: 5 dao ng. C: 20 dao ng. D: Mt s dao ng khc.
Cu 32: Khi mc dng c P vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng bng 220 V th cng dngin c gi tr hiu dng bng 5,5 A
v tr pha
6
so vi in p gia hai u on mch. Khi mc dng c Q vo in p xoay chiu trn th cng dng in trong mch
cng c gi tr hiu dng bng 5,5 A nhng sm pha
2
so vi in p. Khi t in p trn vohai u on mch cha P vQ mc ni
tip th cng dng in c gi tr hiu dng l
A: 11 2 A vtr pha
3
so vi in p. B: 5,5 A vsm pha
6
so vi in p.
C: 11 2 A vsm pha
6
so vi in p. D: 5,5 A v cng phaso vi in p.
Cu 33: Mch chn sng ca my thu v tuyn gm mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L =
2
108
1
t
mH v mt t xoay. T xoay
bin thin theo gc xoay C = 30 + o (pF). thu c sng in t c bc sng 15m th gc xoay ca t phi l:
A: 36,5
0
. B: 38,5
0
. C: 35,5
0
. D: 37,5
0
.
Cu 34: t vo hai u on mch R, L, C c C thay i v cun dy thun cm c mt in p ) V ( t 100 cos . 2 160 u t = .
iu chnh C U
Cmax
=200V th U
RL
bng:
A: 102V B: 100V C: 120V D: 160V
Cu 35: Mt vt dao ng iu havi bin 6cm. Qung ng nh nht m vt i c trong mt giy l 18cm. Thi im kt thc
qungng th vt c li
A: 2 cm. B: 3 cmhoc -3 cm. C: 6 cmhoc -6 cm. D: bng 0.
Cu 36: Mt sng c truyn trn trc Ox vi ngun sng l O theo phng trnh 2 os( )
6 12 4
u c t x
t t t
= + cm, trong x tnh
bng mt (m), t tnh bng giy (s). Sng truyn theo
A: Chiu dng trc Ox vi tc 2 cm/s B: Chiu dng trc Ox vi tc 2 m/s
C: Chiu m trc Ox vi tc 2 m/s D: Chiu m trc Ox vi tc 2 cm/s
Cu 37: Khi ni v dao ng cng bc pht biu no di y l ng.
A: Dao ng cng bc c bin khng i v tn s bng tn s ca ngoi lc cng bc.
B: Dao ng ca con lc ng h l dao ng cng bc.
C: Bin dao ng cng bc ch ph thuc bin ngoi lc cng bc.
D: Dao ng cng bc c tn s nh hn tn s ngoi lc cng bc.
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Trang 11
Cu 38: Mt vt dao ng iu ha vi tn s 1 Hz, bin 10 cm. Tc trung bnh ln nht m vt dao ng c c khi
i ht on ng 30 cm l
A: 40 cm/s. B: 80 cm/s. C: 45 cm/s. D: 22,5 cm/s.
Cu 39: t in p xoay chiu c in p hiu dng U khng i vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. iu chnh
in dung ca t in in p hiu dng hai u t in t cc i v c gi tr bng 2U. in p hiu dng hai u on
mch RL l
A:
C
U
2
1
. B:
C
U
2
3
. C:
C
3U . D:
C
U
4
3
.
Cu 40: Khung dao ng vi t in C vcun dy c t cm L ang dao ng t do. Ngi ta o c in tch cc i trn mt bn
t lQ
0
=10
6
(J) vdng in cc i trong khung I
0
= 10(A). Bc sng in t cng hng vi khung c gi tr:
A: 18(m) B: 188,5(m) C: 188(m) D: 160(m)
Cu 41: Trong th nghim giao thoa ca Ing, khong cch hai khe S
1
, S
2
: a =2mm, khong cch t hai khe ti mn D =2m. Ngun sng
dng trong th nghim gm hai bc x
1
=0,4mv
2
=0,5m. Vi b rng ca trng giao thoa L = 13mm, ngi ta quan st thy s vn
sng c bc sng
1
v
2
trng nhau l:
A: 9 vn. B: 3 vn. C: 7 vn. D: 5 vn.
Cu 42: o chu k ca cht phng x, ngi ta dng mt my m xung. trong t
1
gi u tin my m c n
1
xung; trong t
2
=
2t
1
gi tip theo my m c
2 1
9
64
n n = xung. Chu k bn r T c g tr l :
A:
1
3
t
T = B:
1
2
t
T = C:
1
4
t
T = D:
1
6
t
T =
Cu 43: Ht o c ng nng 3,51 K MeV
o
= bay n p vo ht nhn nhm ng yn gy raphn ng X P Al + +
30
15
27
13
o .
Gi s hai ht sinh ra c cng ng nng. Tmvn tc ca ht nhn photpho vht nhn X. Bit rng phn ng thu vo nng lng 4,176.10
-
13
J. C th ly gn ng khi lng ca cc ht sinh ra theo s khi m
p
=30u v m
X
=1u.
A: V
p
=7,1.10
5
m/s; V
X
=3,9.10
5
m/s. B: V
p
=7,1.10
6
m/s; V
X
=3,9.10
6
m/s.
C: V
p
=1,7.10
6
m/s; V
X
=9,3.10
6
m/s. D: V
p
=1,7.10
5
m/s; V
X
=9,3.10
5
m/s.
Cu 44: Mt mu cht phng x, sau thi gian t
1
cn 20% ht nhn cha b phn r. n thi im t
2
=t
1
+100 (s) s ht nhncha b phn
rch cn 5%. Chu k bn r ca ng v phng x l:
A: 400(s) B: 50(s) C: 300(s) D: 25(s)
Cu 45: Bn mt ht proton vo ht nht Li
7
3
ang ng yn. Phn ng to ra 2 ht ging nhau c cng tc v hp vi phng chuyn
ng ca proton gc 60
0
. Ly khi lng cc ht nhn theo n v u bng s khi. T s vn tc ca ht Proton v ht X l:
A: 2 B: 4 C: 0,25 D: 0,5
Cu 46: Cht phng x Rai c chu k bn rl1600 nm. Thi gian t s ht nhn ca Rai gimeln c gi ltui sng trung bnh
ca ht nhn Rai (e l c s t nhin). Tnh thi gian sng trung bnh ca ht nhn Rai?
A: 1600 nm. B: 3200 nm. C: 2308 nm. D:
1
1600
nm
Cu 47: Bn mt ht proton c khi lng m
p
vo ht nhn
7
3
Li ng yn. Phn ng to ra hai ht nhn X ging ht nhau c khi lng
m
X
bay ra c cng ln vn tc v cng hp vi phng ban u ca proton mt gc 45
0
. T s ln vn tc ca ht X (v) v ht proton
(v) l:
A:
p
X
m
v'
2
v m
= B:
p
X
m
v'
2
v m
= C:
p
X
m
v'
v m
= D:
p
X
m
m 2
v'
v
=
Cu 48: Sao khng pht sng, cu to bi mt loi cht c khi lng ring cc k ln, ht c phtn nh sng v khng cho thot ra
ngoi, l mt
A: thin h. B: quaza. C: l en. D: punxa.
Cu 49: Sao no di y khng phi lhnh tinh ca h mt tri
A: Sao Thy B: Tri t C: Sao bng D: Sao Ha
Cu 50: Kt lun no sau y sai khi ni v l en?
A: L en lmt thin th c pht hin nh nh quan st qua knh thin vn
B: L en c trng hp dn rt ln
C: Thin th c gi l l en khng pht x ra bt k mt loi sng in t no
D: Ngi ta pht hin ra l en nh mt tia X pht ra khi l en ht mt thin th gn

GIO DC HNG PHC
S :04

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 12
-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Con lc n dao ng iu hovi bin gc
0
0
10 o < . Tc ln nht ca qu nng trong qu trnh dao ng l:
A:
0
2gl o B:
0
2 gl o C:
0
gl o D:
0
3gl o
Cu 2: Cho mt vt dao ng iu ho vi phng trnh: x =2cos(20tt +t/2) cm. Thi im u tin m vt c gia tc bng 4t
2
m/s
2
v
ang chuyn ng li gn v tr cn bng l
A: 1/120 s B: 5/120 s C: 7/120 s D: 11/120 s
Cu 3: Mt con lc l xo gm vt m treo vo l xo th ti v tr cn bng l xo dn mt on 4cm. Chiu di qu o ca vt trong qu trnh
dao ng l 16 cm. Chn mc thi gian ti v tr vt c ng nng bng th nng v khi vt ang i v pha v tr cn bng theo chiu
dng ca trc ta . Biu thc dao ng ca con lc l?
A: x 16cos(5 t )cm
4
t
= t B: x 8cos(5 t )cm
4
t
= t C:
3
x 16cos(5 t )cm
4
t
= t D:
3
x 8cos(5 t )cm
4
t
= t
Cu 4: Mt vt dao ng iu havi chu k T =
2 2
t
s. Ti v tr c li x = 3cmvt c vn tc v = 4 2cm. Tnh bin dao ng
ca vt ?
A: 3cm B: 2 cm C: 1 cm. D: 4 cm.
Cu 5: Mt con lc l xo treo thng ng, u di gn vt khi lng 0,5 kg. Phng trnh dao ng ca vt l: x 10cos t = t cm. Ly g =
10 m/s
2
. Lc tc dng vo im treo l xo ti thi im
1
t s
3
= l:
A: 0,25 N B: 5,25 N C: 1,5 N D: 0
Cu 6: Mt con lc n treo hn bi nh bng kim loi khi lng m = 0,01kg mang in tch q = 2.10
-7
C. Khi cha c in trng con lc
dao ng b vi chu k T =2 s. a con lc vo trong in trng u E
c phng thng ng hng xung di, E = 10

4
V/m. Ly g =
10 m/s
2
. Chu k dao ng mi ca con lc l
A: 2,02 s. B: 1,01 s. C: 1,98 s. D: 0,99 s.
Cu 7: Con lc l xo (m
1
; k) c tn s
1
f ; con lc (m
2
; k) c tn s
2
f . Con lc | |
1 2
( ); m m k + c tn s f tnh bi biu thc no ?
A:
1 2
1 2
.
.
f f
f f +
B: Mt biu thc khc C:
1 2
2 2
1 2
.
.
f f
f f +
D:
2 2
1 2
. f f +
Cu 8: Trong qu trnh dao ng iu haca con lc n. Nhn nh no sau y l sai?
A: Khi qu nng im gii hn, lc cng dy treo c c ln ca nh hn trng lng ca vt
B: ln ca lc cng dy treo con lc lun ln hn trng lng vt.
C: Chu k dao ng ca con lc khng ph thuc vo bin dao ng ca n.
D: Khi khi gc hp bi phng dy treo con lc v phng thng ng gim, tc ca qu nng s tng.
Cu 9: Mt vt dao ng iu ho, khi vt c li x
1
=4cmth vn tc
1
v 40 3 cm/ s = t ; khi vt c li
2
x 4 2cm = th vn tc
2
v 40 2 cm/s = t . ng nng v th nng bin thin vi chu k
A: 0,1 s B: 0,8 s C: 0,2 s D: 0,4 s
Cu 10: Trn mt nc c 2 ngun sng ging ht nhau A vB cch nhau mt khong AB = 24cm. Cc sng c cng bc sng =
2,5cm. Hai im M v N trn mt nc cng cch u trung im ca on AB mt on 16 cm v cng cch u 2 ngun sng v A v B.
S im trn on MN dao ng cng phavi 2 ngun l:
A: 7 B: 8 C: 9. D: 6
Cu 11: C 3 ngun m c tn s 20Hz, 40Hz v 60Hz khi tng hp chng li thnh mt ngun m th tn s l:
A: 60Hz. B: 120Hz. C: 40Hz. D: 20Hz.
Cu 12: Hai ngun sng c AB cch nhau dao ng chm nh trn mt cht lng, cng tn s 100Hz, cng pha theo phng vung gc
vi mt cht lng. Vn tc truyn sng 20m/s.S im khng dao ng trn on AB =1m l
A: 10 im B: 20 im C: 5 im D: 11 im
Cu 13: Sng dc ( sng c ) truyn c trong cc mi trng no?
A: Ch trong cht rn v trn b mt cht lng.
B: Truyn c trong cht rn v cht lng v cht kh.
C: Truyn c trong cht rn, cht lng, cht kh v c chn khng.
D: Khng truyn c trong cht rn.
Cu 14: Ct khng kh trong ng thy tinh c cao l c th thay i c nh iu khin mc nc trong ng. t mt m thoa k trn
ming ng thy tinh. Khi m thoa dao ng, n pht ra mt m c bn, ta thy trong ct khng kh c mt sng dng n nh. Khi cao
thch hp ca ct khng kh c tr s nh nht l

o
=13cm, ngi ta nghe thy m to nht, bit rng u A h ca ct khng kh lmt bng
sng, cn u B kn lmt nt sng, vn tc truyn m l340m/s. Tn s ca m do m thoa pht ra c th nhn gi tr trong cc gi tr sau?
A: f =563,8Hz B: f =658Hz C: f =653,8Hz D: f =365,8Hz
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Trang 13
Cu 15: Mt sng c hc c truyn theo phng Ox vi vn tc v=20 cm/s. Gi s khi sng truyn i bin khng thay i. Ti
ngun O dao ng c phng trnh: u
o
=2cos4tt (mm; s). Trong t o bng giy. Ti thi im t
1
li ti im O lu= 3mm v ang
gim. Lc im M cch O mt on d=40 cm thi im ( t
1
+0,25) s s c li l:
A: - 3mm. B: 1 mm. C: 3mm. D: -1 mm.
Cu 16: Mt mch dao ng gm cun dy thun cm L vt in C: Nu gi I
0
ldng in cc i trong mch th h thc lin h
gia in tch cc i trn bn t in Q
0
vI
0
l
A:Q
0
=
CL
t
I
0
. B: Q
0
= LC I
0
C: Q
0
=
C
L t
I
0
D: Q
0
=
1
LC
I
0
.
Cu 17: Trong mch dao ng in t l tng c dao ng in t iu ho vi tn s gc e =5.10
6
rad/s. Khi in tch tc thi ca t
in l
8
q 3.10
= th dng in tc thi trong mch i = 0,05A: in tch ln nht ca t in c gi tr

A: 3,2.10
-8
C B: 3,0.10
-8
C C: 2,0.10
-8
C D: 1,8.10
-8
C
Cu 18: Mch dao ng gm cun dy thun cm c h s t cm L = 5 mH v t in c in dung C = 12,5 F. T in c tch
in n hiu in n in tch 0,6.10
-4

C, sau cho t in phng trong mch. Chn gc thi gian llc t in bt u phng in.
Phng trnh hiu in th gia bn t in l:
A: u

C
= 4,8cos( 4000t +t/2) V B: u

C
= 4,8cos( 4000t ) V
C: u

C
= 0,6.10
-4

cos( 4000t ) V D: u

C
= 0,6.10
-4

cos( 400t +t/2) V
Cu 19: Trong cc thit b in t no sau y trng hp no c c my pht vmy thu v tuyn:
A: My vi tnh. B: in thoi bn hu tuyn.
C: in thoi di ng. D: Dng cu iu khin tivi t xa.
Cu 20: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun dy thun cm c t cm khng thay i vmt t in c hai bn phng t song
song cch nhau mt khong c nh. pht ra sng in t c tn s dao ng ring tng 2 ln th din tch i din ca bn t phi
A: tng 4 ln. B: gim 2 ln. C: gim 4 ln. D: tng 2 ln.
Cu 21: Mt ng ti in ba pha c 4 dy a, b, c, d. Mt bng n khi mc vo gia hai dy a v b hoc gia hai dy b vc hoc gia
hai dy b vd th sng bnh thng. Nu dng bng n mc vo gia hai dy a vc th
A:n sng bnh thng
B: n sng yu hn bnh thng
C: Bng n sng qu mc bnh thng (c th b chy)
D: n khng sng.
Cu 22: on mch gm cun dy c li st v mt bng n c in tr thun R mc ni tip vo mt in p xoay chiu. n ang
sng bnh thng, nu rt dn li st ra khi ng dy th sng ca n:
A: Tng ln. C: Gim i.
B: C th tng hoc gim ty theo in tr n. D: Khng i.
Cu 23: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha c cc cun dy phn cm u hnh sao vo in xoay chiu ba pha c in p dy l
380(V). ng c c cng sut c l 1,5(kW) v hiu sut l75%, h s cng sut ca ng c l 0,85 th cng dng in chy qua ng
c xp x
A: 12,7 (A) B: 3,57 (A) C: 6,2 (A) D: 10,7 (A)
Cu 24: Mt on mch gm cun dy c in tr thun r=10O v t cm L=(
1
10
t
)H mc ni tip vi in tr thun R=20O v
t in C=
3
10
4
t
F. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th u=180 2cos(100t t) (V). lch pha ca hiu in th gia hai u
cun dy v hai u t in l
A: -
4
t
B:
3
4
t

C:

3
4
t

D:

4
t

Cu 25: Mt bng n ng c mc vo mng in xoay chiu tn s f = 50 Hz. Bit rng n ch sng khi in p gia hai cc ca n
t gi tr u >110 2

V. Trong 2 s thi gian n sng l 4/3s. Xc nh in p hiu dng hai u bng n l
A: 220V B: 220 3A C: 220 2A D: 200 A
Cu 26: Mch in xoay chiu R L C c R thay i c mc vo hiu in th xoay chiu 200cos100 u tV t = . Bit khi
50 R = O v 200 R = O th cng sut mch in u bng nhau vbng P. Gi tr ca P l:
A: 80W B: 400W C: 160W D: 100W
Cu 27: Khi mc dng c P vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng bng 220 V th cng dng in c gi tr hiu dng bng 5,5
A vtr pha
6
2
so vi in p. Khi t in p trn vo hai u on mch cha P v Q mc ni
tip th cng dngin c gi tr hiu dng l
A: 11 2 A vtr pha
3
6
so vi in p.
C: 11 2 A vsm pha
6
so vi in p. D: 5,5 A vcngphaso vi in p.
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 14
Cu 28: Chn cu sai.
A: My pht in c cng sut ln th rtol cc nam chm in
B: MP m rto l phn cm th khng cn c b gp.
C: Trong MP, cc cun dy ca phn cm vphn ng u c qun trn li thp
D: Vi my pht in xoay chiu mt pha th namchmphi l nam chm in
Cu 29: Mt cun dy c in tr thun O = 3 100 R v t cm L = 3/H mc ni tip vi mt on mch X c tng tr Z
X
ri
mc vo in p c xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120V, tn s 50Hz th thy dng in qua mch in c cng hiu dng bng 0,3A
v chm pha 30
0
so vi in p gia hai u mch. Cng sut tiu th trn on mch X bng:
A: 0W 4 B: W 3 9 C: W 3 18 D: W 30
Cu 30: Mt my pht in xoay chiu c 8 cp cc, phn ng gm 22 cun dy mc ni tip. T thng cc i do phn cm sinh ra i
quami cun dy c gi tr cc i
1
10
t
Wb. Rto quay vi vn tc 375 vng/pht. Sut in ng cc i do my c th pht ra l:
A: 220 V B: 220 2 V C: 110 2V D: 110 V
Cu 31: Mt b nc su 1,2m. Mt chmnh sng mt tri chiu vo mt nc di gc ti i sao cho sini = 0,8. Chit sut ca nc
i vi nh sng l 1,331 v i vi nh sng tm l1,343. B rng ca di quang ph di y b l:
A: 2,5cm. B: 1,25cm. C: 2cm. D: 1,5cm.
Cu 32: Chn cu sai. S phn tch chmnh sng trng i qua lng knh thnh cc tiasng mu ldo
A: Vn tc ca cc tia mu trong lng knh khc nhau B: Nng lng ca cc tia mu khc nhau
C: Tn s sng ca cc tia mu khc nhau D: Bc sng ca cc tiamu khc nhau
Cu 33: nh sng n sc c tn s 5.10
14
Hz truyn trong chn khng vi bc sng 600 nm. Chit sut tuyt i ca mt mi trng
trong sut ng vi nh sng ny l1,52. Tn s ca nh sng trn khi truyn trong mi trng trong sut ny
A: nh hn 5.10
14
Hz cn bc sng bng 600 nm. B: ln hn 5.10
14
Hz cn bc sng nh hn 600 nm.
C: vn bng 5.10
14
Hz cn bc sng nh hn 600 nm. D: vn bng 5.10
14
Hz cn bc sng ln hn 600 nm.
Cu 34: Hai kheY- ng cch nhau a=1mm, khong cch gia hai khe n mn l D = 3m. . t bn mng c b dy e =0,5mm, chit
sut n =1,5 sau khe S
1
th h thng giao thoa trn mn thay i th no ?
A: H thng dch chuyn ln phaS
1
mt on 75mm. B: H thng dch chuyn xung pha S
1
mt on 750mm.
C: H thng khng thay i. D: H thng dch chuyn ln phaS
1
mt on 750mm.
Cu 35: Trong th nghim Ing, hai khe c chiu bng nh sng trng c bc sng 0,4m 0,75m. Khong cch gia hai khe l
0,3mm, khong cch t hai khe n mn l 2m. Tnh khong cch gia vn sng bc 3 mu v vn sng bc 3 mu tm cng mt bn
so vi vn trung tm.
A: x = 7mm. B: x = 9mm. C: x = 11mm. D: x = 13mm.
Cu 36: Chiu ng thi ba bc x n sc c bc sng 0,4m; 0,48m v 0,6mvo hai khe ca th nghim Ing. Bit khong cch
gia hai khe l1,2mm, khong cch t hai khe ti mn l3m. Khong cch ngn nht gia hai v tr c mu cng mu vi vn sng trung
tml:
A: 12mm B: 8mm C: 24mm D: 6mm
Cu 37: Trong quang ph vch ca hir (quang ph ca hir), bc sng ca vch th nht trong dy Laiman ng vi s
chuyn ca lectrn (lectron) t qu o L v qu o K l 0,1217 m , vch th nht ca dy Banme ng vi s chuyn M
v L l
0,6563 m
. Bc sng ca vch quang ph th hai trong dy Laiman ng vi s chuyn M v K bng
A: 0,7780 m B: 0,1027 m C: 0,3890 m D: 123nm
Cu 38: Tnh cht no sau y khng phi ca Tia Laze?
A: B nc v thy tinh hp th mnh B: Mang nng lng ln
C: nh hng cao D: C tnh n sc
Cu 39: Theo thuyt lng t nh sng, pht biu no di y l sai?
A: Phn t, nguyn t pht x hay hp th nh sng, cng c ngha l chng pht x hay hp th phtn.
B: nh sng c to thnh bi cc ht gi l phtn.
C: Nng lng ca cc phtn nh sng l nh nhau, khng ph thuc tn s ca nh sng.
D: Trong chn khng, cc phtn bay dc theo tia sng vi tc c = 3.10
8
m/s.
Cu 40: Chiu ln lt bc x n sc c bc sng vo hai tm kim loi c gii hn quang in ln lt l
0
v 2
0
. Cc electron
bt ra vi vn tc ban u cc i ln lt lv
1
vv
2
vi v
2
=2v
1
. T s bc sng /
0
:
A: 5/6 B: 6/7 C: 1/2 D: 8/9
Cu 41: Dung dch Fluorxin hp th nh sng c bc sng 0,49m v pht ra nh sng c bc sng 0,52m. ngi ta gi hiu sut
dch Fluorxin l75%. S phn trm ca phtn b hp th dn n s pht quang ca dung dch l
Cu 42: Nng lng cc trng thi dng ca nguyn t hidro cho bi E

n
=
-13,6
n
2

eV. Vi n= 1,2,3ng vi cc qu o K,L,M Bit h =
6,625.10
-34

Js; c =3.10
8

m/s. Nguyn t hidro ang thi c bn th nhn c mt photon c tn s f = 3,08.10
15

Hz, electron s chuyn ng
raqu o dng .
A: L B: M C: N D:
Cu 43: Mt vt c khi lng ngh m

o
. khi chuyn ng vi vn tc v = 0,8c th khi lng ca n lbao nhiu?
A: khng i B: 1,25m
o
C: 1,66m
o
D: 0,6m
o

TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 15
Cu 44: Trong phn ng ht nhn : H
2
1
+ H
3
1
He
4
2
+ n, nu nng lng lin kt ring ca cc ht nhn H
2
1
, H
3
1
v
He
4
2
ln lt la, b v c (tnh theo n v MeV) th nng lng c gii phng trong phn ng (tnh theo n v MeV) l
A: a+b - c B: c - a b C: 2a + 3b - 4c D: 4c - 2a - 3b
Cu 45: B sung vo phn thiu ca cu sau : Mt phn ng ht nhn ta nng lng th khi lng ca cc ht nhn trc phn ng
. khi lng ca cc ht nhn sinh ra sau phn ng
A: nh hn B: bng vi ( bo ton nng lng)
C: ln hn D: c th nh hoc ln hn
Cu 46: Ht Triti (T) v Dteri (D) tham gia phn ng nhit hch to thnh ht o v ntrn .Cho bit ht khi ca cc
ht 0,0087
T
m u A = ; 0,0024
D
m u A = ; 0,0305 m u
o
A = ,
2
1 931
MeV
u
c
= .Nng lng ta ra t mt phn ng l:
A: 18,0614 J B:38,7296 MeV C:38,7296 J D:18,0614 MeV
Cu 47: U

238
v U

235
lcht phng x c chu k bn r ln lt lT

1
=4,5.10
9

nm v T

2
=7,13.10
8

nm. Hin nay trong qung urani
thin nhin c ln U

238
vU

235
theo t l s nguyn t l140: 1. Gi thit thi im hnh thnh tri t t l ny l1:1. Tui tri t l:
A: X =8.10
9

nm B: X =9.10
8

nm C: X =6.10
9

nm D: X =2.10
8

nm
Cu 48: Chn cu ng
A: Hu ht ht s cp u lcc ht bn
B: Tt c mi ht s cp u khng bn
C: Nhng ht s cp khng bn c thi gian sng trung bnh khong hng nm
D: Nhng ht s cp khng bn(tr notron) c thi gian sng trung bnh rt ngn(mt phn ca giy)
Cu 49: kt lun no sau y ng khi ni v ht vht vphn ht trong qu trnh tng tc ca cc ht s cp, c th xy ra cc hin
tng
A: hy mt cp ht + phn ht c khi lng ngh khc 0 thnh cc photon hoc cng lc sinh racp ht + phn ht t nhng
photon.
B: Hy ht vsinh ra phn ht
C: Hy phn ht v sinh ht
D: Ch sinh phn ht
Cu 50: Mt tri c khi lng khong 2.10
30

kg v cng sut bc x l3,9.10
26

W. Ly c = 3.10
8

m/s. Sau mt t nm na so vi khi
lng hin nay, khi lng Mt tri gim i
A: 1,5% B: 4 % C: 0,2% D: 0,0068%

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 05

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Ti mt im O trn mt nc yn lng ngi ta gy ra mt dao ng iu ha theo phng thng ng vi bin a, tc truyn
sng trn mt nc l 2(m/s). Hai im M, N trn mt nc nm trn cng mt phng truyn sng cch O ln lt 80(cm) v 82(cm).
Phng trnh dao ng ti N l
N N
u a cos(100 t )(cm)
6
t
= t th phng trnh dao ng
A: ti M l
M M
7
u a cos(100 t )(cm)
6
t
= t B: ti M l
M M
7
u a cos(100 t )(cm)
6
t
= t +
C: ti O l
O
247
u acos(100 t )(cm)
6
t
= t D: ti O l
O
245
u acos(100 t )(cm)
6
t
= t +
Cu 2: Ti im O trn mt cht lng ngi ta gy ra dao ng vi phng trnh ) )( 4 cos( 2 cm t u t = , tc truyn sng trn mt cht
lng l60cm/s. Gi s ti nhng im cch O mt on x th bin gim 2,5 x ln. Dao ng ti M cch O mt on 25cm c biu thc
l
A:
5
u 2.cos(4 t )cm
3
t
= t . B:
5
u 0,16.cos(4 t )cm
3
t
= t .
C:
5
u 0,16.cos(4 t )cm
6
t
= t D:
5
u 2.cos(4 t )cm
6
t
= t
Cu 3: Mt con lc l xo gm vt m = 0,4kg v mt l xo c cng k = 40N/m.Vt ang v tr cn bng, ngi ta truyn cho n vn tc
ban u 20cm/s theo chiu dng.Phng trnh dao ng ca vt nng l
A: x =2cos(10t +
2
t
)cm. B: x =2sin(10t +
6
t
) cm. C: x=2cos(10t -
2
t
) cm. D: x =2cos(10t) cm.
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 16
Cu 4: Hai l xo c cng lk
1,
k
2
vmt vt nng m = 1kg. Khi mc hai l xo song song th to ra mt con lc dao ng iu hovi
1
=10 5rad/s, khi mc ni tip hai l xo th con lc dao ng vi
2
=2 30rad/s. Gitr ca k
1
, k
2
l
A: 100N/m, 200N/m B: 200N/m, 300N/m C: 100N/m, 400N/m D:200N/m,400N/m
Cu 5: Mt con lc n c chiu di l =0,249 m, qu cu nh c khi lng m = 100 g. Cho n dao ng ti ni c gia tc trng trng g =
9,8 m/s
2
vi bin gc
0
= 0,07 rad trong mi trng di tc dng ca lc cn (c ln khng i) th n s dao ng tt dn c cng
chu k nh khi khng c lc cn. Ly 1416 , 3 = t . Bit con lc n ch dao ng c s 100 = t th ngng hn. Xc nh ln ca
lc cn.
A: 1,5.10
-2
N B: 1,57.10
-3
N C: 2.10
-4
N D: 1,7.10
-4
N
Cu 6: Pht biu no sau y l sai v s tng t gia dao ng c hc ca con lc n dao ng vi li gc nh vi dao ng in t
trong mch LC?
A: Lc cn mi trng ( hay ma st) lmtt dn dao ng con lc n tng t nh in tr thun lmtt dn dao ng in t
trong mch ng.
B: C nng con lc tng t nh nng lng in t trong mch dao ng.
C: Ko con lc n ra khi cn bng ri th nh tng t nh ban u np in cho t in.
D: Con lc n c th nng ln nht khi qu nng bin tng t nh nng lng t trng cc i khi dng in trong mch cc
i.
Cu 7: Dao ng iu hax =4sin(2tt +
t
3
) (cm). Thi gian ngn nht vt i t x = 2cm n v tr c gia tc a = -80 2 cm/s
2

l:
A:
5
24
s. B:
t
2,4
s. C: 2.4t s. D: 24t s.
Cu 8: Mt cht im dao ng iu hatrn trc 0x xung quanh gc 0 vi bin 6(cm) vchu k 2(s). Mc tnh thi gian c chn l
thi im cht im i qua li x = 3(cm) theo chiu dng th khong thi gian cht im i c qung ng 249(cm) k t thi
im ban u l
A:
127
(s)
6
B:
125
(s)
6
C:
62
(s)
3
D:
61
(s)
3

Cu 9: Hai dao ng iu ha(1) v (2) cng phng, cng tn s v cng bin A = 4cm. Ti mt thi im no , dao ng (1) c li
x = 2 3cm, ang chuyn ng ngc chiu dng, cn dao ng (2) i qua v tr cn bng theo chiu dng. Lc , dao ng tng
hp ca hai dao ng trn c li bao nhiu v ang chuyn ng theo hng no?
A: x =8cmvchuyn ng ngc chiu dng. B: x =0 vchuyn ng ngc chiu dng.
C: x =4 3cmvchuyn ng theo chiu dng. D: x =2 3cmvchuyn ng theo chiu dng.
Cu 10: Hai ngun kt hp cngphatrn mt nc cch nhau 38cm. Trn ng ni hai ngun, ngi ta quan st c 7 im dao ng
vi bin cc i (khng k 2 ngun). Bit vn tc truyn sng trn mt nc l60cm/s. Tn s dao ng ca ngun c th l
A: 9 Hz B: 7 Hz C: 4 Hz D: 6 Hz
Cu 11: Mt si dy n hi cng ngang, ang c sng dng n nh. Trn dy, A lmt im nt, B lmt im bng gn A nht, C l
trung im ca AB, vi AB = 10 cm. Bit khong thi gian ngn nht gia hai ln m li dao ng ca phn t ti B bng bin dao
ng ca phn t ti C l0,2 s. Tc truyn sng trn dy l
A: 0,25 m/s. B: 0,5 m/s. C: 2 m/s. D: 1 m/s.
Cu 12: Kt lun no sau y l khng ng?
A: Nhc m lnhng m c tn s xc nh. Tp m lnhng m khng c tn s xc nh.
B: msc lmt c tnh sinh l ca m ph thuc vo cc c tnh vt l ltn s v bin .
C: to ca m l c tnh sinh l ca m ph thuc vo mc cng v tn s m.
D: cao l c tnh sinh l ca m ph thuc vo c tnh vt l tn s v nng lng m.
Cu 13: Cho hai ngun sng m kt hp A, B t cch nhau 2 m dao ng cng phanhau. Di chuyn trn on AB, ngi ta thy c 5 v
tr mc to cc i. Cho bit tc truyn m trong khng kh l350 m/s. Tn s f ca ngun m c gi tr tho mn
A: 350 Hz s f < 525 Hz B: 350 Hz <f < 525 Hz C: 175 Hz s f < 262,5 Hz D: 175 Hz <f < 262,5 Hz
Cu 14: Mt ngi ng cch ngun m mt khong R. Khi ngi tin li gn ngun m mt khong l = 126,8m th thy cng
m tng gp 3 ln. Gi tr chnh xc ca R l:
A: 300m B: 200m C: 150m D: 100m
Cu 15: Hai ngun kt hp S

1
, S

2
cch nhau 50mmtrn mt thong thy ngn dao ng ging nhau x =acos 60tt mm. Xt v mt pha
ng trung trc ca S

1
, S

2
thy vn bc k i qua im M c M S

1
- M S

2
=12mm. v vn bc ( k + 3) i qua im M c M S

1
- M S

2
=
36 mm. Tmvn tc truyn sng trn mt thy ngn, vn bc k lcc i hay cc tiu?
A: 24cm/s, cc tiu B: 80cm/s, cc tiu C: 24cm/s, cc i D: 80 cm/s, cc i.
Cu 16: Mch dao ng LC trong my thu sng v tuyn in c in dung C v t cm L khng i, thu c sng in t c bc
sng 70 m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 210 m ngi ta phi mc thmvo mch mt t in c in dung C bng bao nhiu
v mc th no?
A: Mc song song vC =9C. B: Mc song song vC =8C. C: Mc ni tip vC =8C. D: Mc ni tip vC =9C.
Cu 17: Trong mt mch dao ng LC, in tch trn mt bn t bin thin theo phng trnh
0
cos( )
2
q Q t C
t
e = . Nh vy:
A: Ti cc thi im T/4 v 3T/4, dng in trong mch c ln cc i, chiu nh nhau.
B: Ti cc thi im T/2 vT, dng in trong mch c ln cc i, chiu nh nhau.
C: Ti cc thi im T/4 v 3T/4, dng in trong mch c ln cc i, chiu ngc nhau.
D: Ti cc thi im T/2 v T, dng in trong mch c ln cc i, chiu ngc nhau.
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 17
Cu 18: Cho mt mch LC l tng, khi nng lng in trng t bng nng lng t cun dy th t s in tch trn t in ti thi
im vgi tr cc i ca n l:
A: q/Qo =1/ 2 B: q/Qo =1/ 3 C: q/Qo =1/2 D: q/Qo =1/3
Cu 19: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm mt t in mc ni tip vi mt cun dy thun cm ang thc hin dao ng in t t
do vi tn s gc 7.10
3
rad.s
-1
. Ti thi im ban u, in tch ca t in t cc i. Tnh t thi im ban u, thi gian ngn nht
nng lng in trng trong t in bng nng lng t trng trong cun dy l:
B: 1,496.10
-4
s. B: 7,480.10
-5
s. C: 1,122.10
-4
s. D: 2,244.10
-4
s.
Cu 20: Mch dao ng ca my thu v tuyn c cun cm vi t cm bin thin t 0,5H n 10H v t in vi in dung bin
thin t 10pF n 50pF. My thu c th bt c cc sng v tuyn trong di sng.
A: 4,2ms s 29,8m B: 4,2ms s 42,1m C: 421,3ms s 1332m D: . 4,2ms s 13.32m
Cu 21: Mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c t cm L, in tr r v t in C mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch mt in
p u =30 2cos t(V) t . iu chnh C in p hiu dng gia hai bn t t gi tr cc i vbng 50V. in p hiu dng gia hai
u cun dy khi c gitr l:
A: 40V B: 30V C: 20V D: 50V.
Cu 22: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha c cc cun dy phn cm u hnh sao vo in xoay chiu ba pha c in p dy l
380(V). ng c c cng sut c l 1,5(kW) v hiu sut l75%, h s cng sut ca ng c l 0,85 th cng dng in chy qua ng
c xp x
A: 12,7 (A) B: 3,57 (A) C: 6,2 (A) D: 10,7 (A)
Cu 23: Khung dy kimloi phng c din tch S, c N vng dy , quay u vi tc gc equanh trc vung gc vi ng sc ca
mt t trng u B
. Chn gc thi gian t=0s llc php tuyn n
ca khung dy c chiu trngvi chiu ca vc t cm ng tB
. Biu
thc xc nh sut in ng cm ng e xut hin trong khung dy l
A: e=eNBScoset B: e=eNBSsinet C: e=NBScoset D: e=NBSsinet
Cu 24: Mt cun dy mc ni tip vi t in c in dung thay i c ri mc vo ngun in xoay chiu c biu thc
0
u U cos( t) = e (V) Thay i in dung ca t in in p hiu dng hai u t t cc i th khi in p hiu dng gia hai bn t
l2U
o
. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun dy lc ny l
A: 3,5U
0
B: 3U
0
. C:
0
7
U
2
D:
0
2U .
Cu 25: Mt cun dy ghp ni tip vi mt t in. t vo hai u mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i
U = 100V. iu chnh C hiu in th hiu dng hai u t t c gi tr cc i U
Cmax
=200V. H s cng sut ca mch khi l:
A: 1 B: 3/2 C: 1/2 D: 2/2
Cu 26: Mt hiu in th xoay chiu 120V, 50Hz c t vo hai u on mch gm in tr R mc ni tip vi t in C. Hiu in
th hiu dng gia hai bn t C bng 96V. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr R bng:
A: 24V B: 48V C: 72V D: khng xc nh c v khng bit
gitr ca R v C
Cu 27: Khi mc dng c P vo in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng bng 220 V th cng dng in c gi tr hiu dng bng 5,5
A vtr pha
6
2
so vi in p. Khi t in p trn vo hai u on mch cha P v Q mc ni
tip th cng dngin c gi tr hiu dng l
A: 11 2 A vtr pha
3
6
so vi in p.
C: 11 2 A vsm pha
6
so vi in p. D: 5,5 A vcngphaso vi in p.
Cu 28: in p gia hai u mt on mch RLC ni tip sm pha t/4 so vi cng dng in. Khi
A: tn s dng in trong on mch nh hn gi tr cn xy ra cng hng.
B: tng tr ca on mch bng hai ln in tr thun ca mch.
C: hiu s gia cm khng vdung khng bng in tr thun ca on mch.
D:in p gia hai u in tr thun sm pha t/4 so vi in p gia hai bn t in.
Cu 29: Mt khung dy quay u trong t trng B
vunggc vi trc quay ca khung vi tc n = 1800 vng/ pht. Ti thi im t

= 0, vct php tuyn n
ca mt phng khung dy hp vi B
mt gc 30
0
. T thng cc i gi qua khung dy l0,01WB Biu thc ca
sut in ng cmng xut hin trong khung l
A: e 0,6 cos(30 t )V
6
t
= t t B: e 0,6 cos(60 t )V
3
t
= t t .
C: e 0,6 cos(60 t )V
6
t
= t t + . D: e 60cos(30t )V
3
t
= + .
Cu 30: Trong mch dao ng LC, mi lin h gia q, Q
0
, i vI
0
l:
A:
2 2
q i
0,5
2 2
2Q 2I
0 0
+ = . B:
2 2
q i
1
2 2 2
Q I
0 0
+ =
e
. C:
2
i 2 2
q Q
0 2
I
0
+ = . D:
2
q 2 2
2i I
0 2
Q
0
+ = .
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 18
v L l 0,6563 m . Bc sng ca vch quang ph th hai trong dy Laiman ng vi s chuyn M v K bng
A: 0,7780 m B: 0,1027 m C: 0,3890 m D: 123nm
Cu 32: Tnh cht no sau y khng phi ca Tia Laze?
A: B nc v thy tinh hp th mnh B: Mang nng lng ln
C: nh hng cao D: C tnh n sc
Cu 33: Theo thuyt lng t nh sng, pht biu no di y l sai?
A: Phn t, nguyn t pht x hay hp th nh sng, cng c ngha l chng pht x hay hp th phtn.
B: nh sng c to thnh bi cc ht gi l phtn.
C: Nng lng ca cc phtn nh sng l nh nhau, khng ph thuc tn s ca nh sng.
D: Trong chn khng, cc phtn bay dc theo tia sng vi tc c = 3.10
8
m/s.
Cu 34: Trong th nghim v hin tng quang in, ngi ta cho quang lectron bay vo mt t trng u theo phng vung
gc vi cc vct cm ng t. Khi bn knh ln nht ca cc qu o lectron s tng khi
A: gim cng chmsng kch thch B: tng cng chmsng kch thch
C: gim bc sng ca nh sng kch thch D: tng bc sng ca nh sng kch thch

0
v 2
0
. Cc electron
1
vv
2
vi v
2
=2v
1
. T s bc sng /
0
:
A: 5/6 B: 6/7 C: 1/2 D: 8/9
Cu 36: Bn knh qu o ca e trong nguyn t H trng thi knh thch th nht lr
1.
Nu mt m kh H c kch thch n trng
thi mbn knh qu o chuyn ng ca e quanh ht nhn lr =9r
1
th s vch sng c kh nng pht ra thuc dy Laiman l:
A: 4 B: 3 C: 2 D: 5
Cu 37: Vt c khi lng ngh m

o
ang chuyn ng vi vn tc v = 0,6C: Tnh ng nng ca vt?
A: 0,25m
o
.c
2

J B: 0,6m
o
.c
2

J C: 0,5m
o
.c
2

J D: khng tnh c
Cu 38: Pht biu no di y khng ng? Phng x lloi phn ng ht nhn
A: c s bo ton s nuclon B: ta nng lng
C: t nhin, takhng can thip c D: phn rmt ht nhn thnh cc ht nh hn
Cu 39: Nito t nhin c khi lng nguyn t lm=14,0067u vgm hai ng v chnh lN

14
c khi lng nguyn t m

14
=
14,00307u v N15 c khi lng nguyn t lm

15
=15,00011u. T l hai ng v trong nito l:
A: 98,26% N

14
v 1,74% N

15
B: 1,74% N

14
v98,26% N

15

C: 99,64% N

14
v 0,36% N

15
D: 0,36% N

14
v99,64% N

15

Cu 40: Tnh nng lng ta ra khi c 1 mol U235 tham gia phn ng:
92
U
235
+
0
n
1
3
0
n
1
+
36
Kr
94
+
56
Ba
139
. Cho bit: Khi lng ca
92
U
235
=235,04 u, ca
36
Kr
94
=93,93 u; ca
56
Ba
139
=138,91 u; ca
0
n
1
=1,0063 u; 1u =1,66.10
-27
; c =2,9979.10
8
m/s; hng s Avogadro:
NA =6,02.10
23
mol.
A: 1,8.10
11
kJ B: 0,9.10
11
kJ C: 1,68.10
10
kJ D: 1,1.10
9
KJ
Cu 41: Chu k bn rca U235 lT =7,13.10
8

nm. Bit x << 1 th e
-x

=1 - x. S nguyn t U235 b phn rtrong 1 nm t 1g U235
lc ban u l?
A: AN =4,54.10
15

B: AN =8,62.10
20

C: AN =1,46.10
8

D: AN =2,49.10
12

Cu 42: Pht biu no sau y l SAI:
A: Tng tc hp dn l tng tc c cng nh nht trong bn loi tng tc c bn
B: Cc loi tng tc vt l c th quy v bn loi c bn: tng tc mnh, tng tc in t, tng tc yu v tng tc
hp dn
C: Tng tc hp dn l tng tc gia cc ht c khi lng khc khng
D: Cc tng tc vt l c th c rt nhiu loi v mi loi li c bn cht khc nhau
Cu 43: Lc ht nhn l
A: tng tc hp dn B: tng tc in t C: tng tc yu D: tng tc mnh
Cu 44: Mt tri c cu to gm
A: Quang cu, kh quyn, sc cu C: Quang cu, kh quyn, nht hoa
B: Quang cu, kh quyn, sc cu, nht hoa D: Quang cu vkh quyn
Cu 45: Khi chiu chmsng trng hp vo mt lng knh th chmsng mu tmb lch nhiu nht. Nguyn nhn l
A: nh sng tmlmu cui cng trong quang ph ca nh sng trng.
B: chit sut ca cht lm lng knh i vi nh sng tm c gi tr ln nht.
C: chit sut ca cht lm lng knh i vi nh sng tm c gi tr nh nht.
D: nh sng tmb ht v pha y ca lng knh mnh hn so vi cc mu khc.
Cu 46: Pht biu no sau y v tia t ngoi lkhng ng?
A: c th dng cha bnh ung th nng.
B: tc dng ln knh nh.
C: c tc dng sinh hc: dit khun, hy dit t bo.
D. c kh nng lmion hakhng kh vlmpht quang mt s cht.
Cu 47: Chit sut t i ca kim cng i vi nc l1,814, chit sut tuyt i ca nc i vi nh sng mu lc l1,335. Tc
ca nh sng mu lc trong kim cng c gi tr :
A: v =1,2388.10
8
m/s B: v =2,7647.10
8
m/s C: v =2,5472.10
8
m/s D: v =1,8513.10
8
m/s
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 19
Cu 48: Chiu sng hai khe Yang bng hai nh sng n sc c bc sng

1
=0,6mv

2
=0,5m. Bit a = 2mm, D = 2m. M vN
l hai im trn mn i xng qua vn sng trung tm vi MN = 15mm. S vn sng cngmu vi vn sng trung tm c c t M n N
l:
A: n =5 B: n =25 C: n =4 D: n =20.
Cu 49: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng. Gi L lb rng ca giao thoa trng xut hin trn mn, M lv tr vn sng c ta l
x
M
. Cng thc no di y dng xc nh s vn sng c c trn mn ?
A: L x
M
L. B: L/2 x
M
L/2. C: 0 x
M
L/2. D: 0 x
M
L.
Cu 50: Trong th nghim ca Ing, khong cch gia hai khe l1,5 mm, khong cch gia hai khe n mn M l2 m. Ngun S chiu
ng thi hai bc x n sc c bc sng
1
v
2
= 4/3
1
. Ngi ta thy khong cch gia hai vn sng lin tip c mu ging nh mu
ca vn chnh gia l2,56mm. Tm
1
.
A:
1
= 0,48m. B:
1
= 0,52m. C:
1
= 0,64m. D:
1
= 0,75m.

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 06

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt con lc n gm mt qu cu nh treo u mt si dy mnh khng co dn, khi lng dy khng ng k. Qu cu ca con
lc c tch mt lng in tch q, treo con lc vo trong mt in trng bin thin iu hatheo phng ngang. Bin dao ng ca
con lc cng ln nu
A: chiu di ca dy treo cng nh B: khi lng ca qu cu cng ln
C: chiu di ca dy treo cng ln D: khi lng ca qu cu cng nh
Cu 2: Mt ng h qu lc chy ng gi trn mt t nhit 17
0
C . a ng h ln nh ni cao h = 640m th ng h vn ch ng
gi. Bit h s n di ca dy treo con lc lo =4.10
-5
K
-1
. Ly bn knh tri t l 6400 km. Nhit trn nh ni l:
A: 7
0
C B: 12
0
C C: 14,5
0
C D: 1,45
0
C
Cu 3: Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu hatheo phng ngang vi lc n hi ln nht ca l xo l2N v nng lng dao ng l0,1J.
Thi gian trong 1 chu k lc n hi llc ko khng nh hn 1N l 0,1s. Tnh tc ln nht ca vt.
A: 209,44cm/s B: 31,4cm/s C: 402,5cm/s. D: 314,1cm/s
Cu 4: Khi ni v dao ng tt dn, pht biu no sau y l sai?
A: Mi h dao ng t do thc u l dao ng tt dn.
B: Dao ng tt dn c th coi l dao ng t do.
C: Dao ng tt dn chm c th coi l dao ng hnh sin c bin gim dn n bng khng.
D: Dao ng tt dn trong thc t lun c hi v cn duy tr cc dao ng .
Cu 5: Con lc l xo nm ngang c khi lng m v l xo c cng k. Tc dng vo mlc F c phng dc theo trc l xo F=F
0
sin t e .
Vy khi n nh m dao ng theo tn s
A: f=
2
e
t
. B: f=
1 k
2 m t
. C: f=
1 k
2 m t
+
2
e
t
. D: f=
1 m
2 k t
.
Cu 6: Mt toa xe trt khng ma st trn mt ng dc xung di, gc nghing ca dc so vi mt phng nm ngang l = 30
0
. Treo
ln trn toa xe mt con lc n gm dy treo chiu di l =1(m) ni vi mt qu cu nh. Trong thi gian xe trt xung, kch thch cho con
lc dao ng iu hovi bin gc nh. B qua ma st, ly g = 10m/s
2
A: 2,135s B: 2,315s C: 1,987s D: 2,809s
Cu 7: Mt con lc l xo gm l xo nh vvt nh dao ng iu hatheo phng ngang vi tn s gc 10 rad/s. Bit rng khi ng nng
v th nng (mc v tr cn bng ca vt) bng nhau th vn tc ca vt c ln bng 0,6 m/s. Bin dao ng ca con lc l
A: 12 2cm B: 12 cm C: 6 2cm D: 6 cm
Cu 8: Mt con lc n c chiu di l thc hin c 9 dao ng trong thi gian A t. Nu thay i chiu di mt lng 50 cm th trong
khong thi gian A t n thc hin c 5 dao ng. Chiu di ban u ca con lc l
A:
25
112
m. B:
112
25
cm. C: 0,9 m. D:
25
81
m.
Cu 9: Mt vt dao ng iu havi chu k T xung quanh v tr cn bng trn mt on thng vi bin A, mc thi gian t = 0 l lc vt
i qua ta
A
x
2
= theo chiu dng. Gia tc ca vt bng khng ln th nht vo thi im
A:
5T
t
12
= B:
T
t
6
= C:
T
t
3
= D:
7T
t
12
=
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 20
Cu 10: Trn b mt cht lng c hai ngun pht sng kt hp O
1
v O
2
dao ng ng pha, cch nhau mt khong O
1
O
2
=40cm. Bit
sng do mi ngun pht ra c tn s f = 10Hz, vn tc truyn sng v = 2m/s. Xt im M nm trn ng thng vung gc vi O
1
O
2
ti O
1
.
on O
1
M c gitr ln nht bng bao nhiu ti M c dao ng vi bin cc i?
A: 50cm B: 30cm C: 40cm D: 20cm
Cu 11: Gi d lkhong cch gia hai im trn phng truyn sng, v lvn tc truyn sng, f ltn s ca sng. Nu d = (2n + 1)
v
2f
; (
n =0,1,2) th hai im s:
A: Dao ng cng pha B: dao ng ngc pha C: Dao ng vung pha D: Khng xc nh c
Cu 12: mt thong ca mt cht lng c hai ngun kt hp A, B cch nhau 10 cm, dao ng theo phng thng ng vi phng
trnh ln lt lu
A
=3cos(40tt +t/6) (cm); u
B
=4cos(40tt +2t/3) (cm). Cho bit tc truyn sng l40 cm/s. Mt ng trn c tml
trung im ca AB, nm trn mt nc, c bn knh R = 4cm. S im dao ng vi bin 5 cm c trn ng trn l
A: 30 B: 32 C: 34 D: 36
Cu 13: Mt sng c hc lan truyn dc theo mt ng thng c phng trnh sng ti ngun O l: u =Asin(
T
t 2
t) cm. Mt im M
cch ngun O bng 1/3 bc sng thi im t = 1/2 chu k c dch chuyn u
M
=2cm. Bin sng A l:
A: 2cm B:
3
4
cm C: 4cm D: 2 3cm
Cu 14: Nhn xt no sau y l sai khi ni v cc hin tng sng dng.
A: Sng dng khng c s lan truyn dao ng.
B: Sng dng trn dy n l sng ngang, trong ct kh ca ng so, kn lsng dc.
C: Mi im gia hai nt ca sng dng c cng pha dao ng.
D: Bng sng v nt sng dch chuyn vi vn tc bng vn tc lan truyn sng.
Cu 15: Cho hai loalngun pht sng m S
1
, S
2
pht m cng phng trnh t cos a u u
2 1
S S
e = = . Vn tc sng m trong khng
kh l330(m/s). Mt ngi ng v tr M cch S
1
3(m), cch S
2
3,375(m). Vy tn s m b nht, M ngi khng nghe c m
t hai loa lbao nhiu?
A: 420(Hz) B: 440(Hz) C: 460(Hz) D: 480(Hz)
Cu 16: Thi gian gia hai ln lin tip nng lng in trng bng nng lng t trng trong mt mch dao ng LC l tng l
3.10
-4
s. Thi gian ngn nht in tch trn t ang c gitr ln nht gim cn mt na l
A: 12.10
-4
s B: 3.10
-4
s C: 6.10
-4
s D: 2.10
-4
s
Cu 17: Mt t xoay c in dung bin thin lin tc vt l thun vi gc quay t gi tr C
1
= 10pF n C
2
= 370pF tng ng khi gc
quay ca cc bn t tng dn t 0
0
n 180
0
. T in c mc vi mt cun dy c h s t cm L= 2 H to thnh mch chn sng
ca my thu. thu c sng c bc sng 18,84m = phi xoay t v tr no?
A:
0
30 o = B:
0
20 o = C:
0
120 o = D:
0
90 o =
Cu 18: Mch dao ng LC: Gm mt cun cm c in tr r =0,5O , t cm L =275 H v mt t in c in dung 4200pF. Phi
cung cp cho mch mt cng sut bao nhiu duy tr dao ng ca n vi in p cc i trn t l6V.
A: 137mW. B: 173mW. C: 513 W . D: 137 W .
Cu 19: Trong mt mch dao ng LC l tng, khi dng in trong mch l2 3A th in tch gia hai bn t l10
-4
C, cn khi dng
in trong mch l2A th in tch ca t khi l
4
3 10
C. Tn s gc trong mch dao ng tnh theo n v rad/s l:

B:
4
2 10
B:
4
2 10 C:
4
4 10
D:
4
4 10
Cu 20: Mch dao ng in t t do LC gmcun dy thun cm L v t in c in dung C = 4F. in tch trn bn t bin thin
iu hatheo biu thc q = 0,2.10
-3

. cos( 500tt +t/6) C. Gitr hiu in th gia hai u bn t in vo thi im t = 3ms l:
A: 25V B: 25/ 2 V C: 25 2 V D: 50V
Cu 21: Mch in xoay chiu gm R-L-C mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm. Gi u
R
, u
L
, u
C
, u vU
0R
, U
0L
, U
0C
, U
0
ln lt lgitr tc
thi vgitr cc i ca hiu in th 2 u mi linh kin R-L-C v 2 u mch. i, I
0
ln lt l cng dng in tc thi vcc i qua
mch. Hi trong cc biu thc lin h di y biu thc no sai?
A:
2 2
R L
2 2
0R 0L
u u
1
U U
+ = B:
2 2
C R
2 2
0R 0C
u u
1
U U
+ = C:
2 2
R
2 2
0R 0
u i
1
U I
+ = D:
2 2
C
2 2
0C 0
u i
1
U I
+ =
Cu 22: Mch gm cun cm v t in c in dung thay i c mc ni tip ri mc vo ngun xoay chiu
u=100 2coset(V), ekhng i. iu chnh in dung mch cng hng,lc ny hiu in th hiu dng 2 u cun cm bng
200(V).khi hiu in th hiu dng gia 2 bn t l:
A: 100 3(V) B: 200(V) C: 100(V) D: 100 2(V)
Cu 23: Chn pht biu ng. Trongquatrnh ti in nng i xa, in nng hao ph
A: t l vi thi gian truyn in.
B: t l nghch vi chiu di ng dy ti in.
C: t l vi bnh phng in p gia hai u dy trm pht in.
D: t l vi cng sut truyn i.
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Trang 21
Cu 24: Mch in xoay chiu RLC ghp ni tip, t vo hai u mch mt hiu in th u = U
0
cose t (V). iu chnh C = C
1
th cng
sut ca mch t gi tr cc i P
max
= 400W. iu chnh C = C
2
th h s cng sut ca mch l
3
2
. Cng sut ca mch khi l:
A: 200W B: 100 3W C: 100W D:300W
Cu 25: on mch in gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm L vt in C mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch mt in
p u =U 2cost(V;s) v lm thay i in dung ca t in th thy in p hiu dng gia hai bn t t cc i bng 2U. Quan h
gia cm khng Z
L
v in tr thun R l
A: Z
L
=R B: Z
L
=R/ 3 C: Z
L
=R 3 D: Z
L
=3R
Cu 26: Mt my bin th c cun s cp gm 10N vng dy, cun th cp gm N vng dy. Hai u cun s cp mc vo in p xoay
chiu c gi tr hiu dng 220 V. Bit in tr thun ca cun s cp vth cp ln lt l0 O v2 O, xemmch t lkhp kn v hao ph
do dngfuc khng ng k. Ni hai u cun th cp vi mt in tr thun R = 20O . in p hiu dng hai u cun th cp l
A: 20 V. B: 22 V. C: 35 V. D: 12 V.
Cu 27: on mch RLC mc ni tip, in tr c th thay i c. Cho Z
c
= 144 , khi R
1
=121 v khi R
2
=36 th lch pha
ca hiu in th trong mch so vi cng dngin trong hai trng hp l
1
,
2
tac :
1
+
2
=- 90
0
. Tnh Z
L

A: Z
L
= 210 B: Z
L
= 150 C: p n khc D: Z
L
= 78
Cu 28: on mch AB gmcun cm thun c t cm L = 1/2 H v in tr R = 50 mc ni tip. Cng dngin trong
mch c biu thc i = I
0
cos100t A. Nu thay in tr R bi mt t in th cng hiu dng chy trong mch gim 2 ln. Coi in p
xoay chiu gia A vB khng b nh hng bi php thay ny. in dung ca t in bng:
A. 19,5 F. B: 21,2 F. C: 31,8 F. D: 63,7 F.
Cu 29: t vo hai u mch in xoay chiu gm mt cun dy vmt t in mc ni tip mt in p xoay chiu n nh c biu
thc u =100 6cos(100 t )(V).
4
t
t + Dng vn k c in tr rt ln ln lt o in p gia hai u cun cm v hai bn t in th thy
chng c gitr ln lt l100V v 200V. Biu thc in p gia hai u cun dy l:
A:
d
u 100 2cos(100 t )(V)
2
t
= t + . B:
d
u 200cos(100 t )(V)
4
t
= t + .
C:
d
3
u 200 2cos(100 t )(V)
4
t
= t + . D:
d
3
u 100 2cos(100 t )(V)
4
t
= t + .
Cu 30: iu no sau y l sai khi ni v s pht v thu sng in t?
A: pht sng in t, phi mc phi hp mt my pht dao ng iu hovi mt ngten.
B: thu sng in t phi mc phi hp mt ng ten vi mt mch dao ng LC.
C: Nu tn s ca mch dao ng trong my thu c iu chnh sao cho c gi tr bng f, th my thu s bt c sng c tn s
ng bng f.
D: ng ten ca my thu ch thu c mt sng c tn s xc nh.
Cu 31: Mt thu knh mng hi t bng thy tinh c chit sut i vi tia ln
= 1,5145, i vi tia tm ln
t
~ 1,5318. T s gia
tiu c i vi tia vtiu c i vi tia tm:
A:1,0336 B: 1,0597 C: 1,1057 D: 1,2809
Cu 32: Thc hin th nghim Young v giao thoa nh sng vi hai khe S
1,
S
2
cch nhau mt on a = 0,5mm, hai khe cch mn nh mt
khong D = 2m. nh sng n sc dng trong th nghim c bc sng 0,5 m = . B rng min giao thoa trn mn o c ll =
26mm. Khi , trong min giao thoa ta quan st c
A: 6 vn sng v7 vn ti. B: 13 vn sngv14 vn ti.
C: 7 vn sng v6 vn ti. D: 13 vn sng v 12 vn ti.
Cu 33: Chit sut ca nc i vi tia vng l
4
3
v
n . Chiu mt chmsng trng t nc ra khng kh di gc ti i sao cho sini
=
3
4
th chmsng l rakhng kh l
A: di mu t n tm B: di mu t vng n tm. C: di sng trng. D: di mu t n vng.
Cu 34: Trong th nghim Young v giao thoa nh sng, hai khe c chiu bng nh sng trng c bc sng t 400nm n 750nm. Hai
khecc nhau 1,5mmvcch mn 1,2m. Trn mn giao thoaphn giao nhau gia quang ph bc hai v bc 3 c b rng l
A: 0,240mm B: 0,960mm C: 1,16mm D: 1,20mm
Cu 35: Trong th nghim Y-ng : nh sng c dng l nh sng n sc c bc sng 0,52 m. Thay nh sng trn bng nh sng
n sc c bc sng
'
th khong vn tng thm1,3 ln. Bc sng
'
bng:
A: 4 m B: 0,4 m C: 6,8 m D: 0,68 m
Cu 36: Tnh cht no sau y l tnh cht chung ca tia hng ngoi vtiat ngoi
A: lmion hakhng kh B: c tc dng cha bnh ci xng
C: lmpht quang mt s cht D: c tc dng ln knh nh
Cu 37: Chiu bc x c bc sng 0,25 mvmt cht pht quang th n pht ranh sng c bc sng 0,6m. Bit cng sut ca
chmsng pht quang bng 0,05 cng sut ca chmsng kch thch. Nu c 1000 phtn kch thch chiu vo cht th s phtn pht
quang c to ra l:
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 22
A: 120 B: 50 C: 24 D: 500
Cu 38: Trong hin tng quang Pht quang, c s hp th nh sng lmg?
A: to ra dng in trong chn khng. C: thay i in tr ca vt.
B: lmnng vt. D: lmcho vt pht sng.
Cu 39: Khi xt s pht quang ca mt cht lng v mt cht rn.
A: C hai trng hp pht quang u lhunh quang.
B: C hai trng hp pht quang u lln quang.
C: S pht quang ca cht lng lhunh quang, ca cht rn lln quang.
D: S pht quang ca cht lng lln quang, ca cht rn lhunh quang.
Cu 40: Gi s trong nguyn t hidro, electron chuyn ng quanh ht nhn theo nhng qu o trn m lc tnh in ng
vai tr l lc hng tm. Cho: e = 1,6.10
-19
C; k =9.10
9
Nm
2
/C
2
, m=9,1.10
-31
kg. Tc gc ca elcetron khi n chuyn ng
trn qu o dng th hai bng
A: 5,15.10
15
rad/s B: 1,2.10
12
rad/s. C: 1,1.10
6
rad/s D: 2,3.10
-4
rad/s.
Cu 41: Mt cht c kh nng bc x c bc sng 0,5mkhi b chiu sng bi bc x 0,3m. Gi P

o
lcng sut chmsng kch thch
v bit rng c 600 photon chiu ti s c 1 photon bt ra. Cng sut ca chmsng pht ratheo P

o
l:
A: 0,1P

o
B: 0,01P

o
C: 0,001P

o
D: 100P

o

Cu 42: Khi lectron qu o dng th n th nng lng ca nguyn t hir c xc nh bi cng thc
n 2
13,6
E (eV)
n
= (vi n = 1,
2, 3, ...). Khi lectron trongnguyn t hir chuyn t qu o dng n = 3 v qu o dng n = 1 th nguyn t pht ra phtn c bc sng
1
.
Khi lectron chuyn t qu o dng n = 5 v qu o dng n = 2 th nguyn t pht ra phtn c bc sng
2
. Mi lin h gia hai bc sng
1
v
2
l
A:
2
= 4
1
B: 27
2
= 128
1
. C: 189
2
= 800
1
. D:
2
= 5
1
.
Cu 43: Ht nhn Po
210
84
ang ng yn th phn ro v bin i thnh ht nhn Pb
206
82
. Coi khi lng ca cc ht nhn xp x bng
s khi ca chng (theo n v u). Sau phn r, t s ng nng ca ht nhn Pb
206
82
vht o l
A: 103 : 4 B: 4 : 103 C: 2 : 103 D: 103 : 2
Cu 44: Mt ht c ng nng bng nng lng ngh. Vn tc ca n l:
A: 3 c / 2 B: 0,6c C: 0,8c D: 0,5c
Cu 45: Bit m

p
=1,007276u, m
n
=1,008665u v hai ht nhn neon
20
10
Ne,
4
2
Hec khi lng ln lt m

Ne
=19,98695u, m
o
=
4,001506u. Chn cu tr li ng:
A: Ht nhn neon bn hn ht o B: Ht nhn o bn hn ht neon
B: C hai ht nhn neon v o u bn nh nhau C: Khng th so snh bn ca hai ht nhn
Cu 46: Sau khi c tch ra t ht nhn He
4
2
, tng khi lng ca 2 prtn v 2 ntrn ln hn khi lng ht nhn
4
2
Hemt lng
l0,0305u. Nu 1u = 931
2
c
MeV
, nng lng ng vi mi nucln, tch chng rakhi ht nhn 4He lbao nhiu?
A: 7,098875MeV. B: 2,745.10
15
J. C: 28,3955MeV. D: 0.2745.10
16
MeV.
Cu 47: Khi lng ht nhn doteri (
2
1
D) lm=1875,67
MeV
c
2

, proton lm
p
=938,28
MeV
c
2

, Vnotron lm
n
=939,57
MeV
c
2

. Nng
lng lin kt ca ht nhn doteri teri l:
A: W

lk
=1,58MeV B: W

lk
=2,18MeV C: W

lk
=2,64MeV D: W

lk
=3,25MeV
Cu 48: Tmpht biu sai v tng tc in t trong cc ht nhn
A: Tng tc t xy ra gia cc ht mang in
B: Tng tc in t gia cc vt tip xc gy nn mast
C: Bn knhgy ln tng tc in t lrt ln
D: Tng tc in t mnh hn tng tc hp dn vi baln
Cu 49: Chn cu sai v h mt tri?
A: H mt tri bao gm: Mt tri, tm hnh tinh ln, cc tiu hnh tinh, cc sao chi, thin thch
B: Tri t c nhiu v tinh t nhin.
C: Tt c cc hnh tinh u chuyn ng quanh Mt Tri
D: H Mt Tri quay quanh trung tm Thin Hca chng ta
Cu 50: Sao lmt khi
A: Cht Rn B: Cht lng C: Kh nng sng D: vt cht xp

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 07

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 23
Cu 1: Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu havi chu k T v bin 10 cm. Bit trong mt chu k, khong thi gian vt nh ca con lc
c ln vn tc khng nh hn 10 2cm/s l
2
T
. Ly t
2
=10. Tn s dao ng ca vt l:
A: 2 Hz. B: 4 Hz. C: 3 Hz. D: 1 Hz.
Cu 2: Hai con lc n c chiu di l
1
& l
2
dao ng nh vi chu k T
1
=0,6(s), T
2
= 0,8(s) cng c ko lch gc
0
so vi phng thng
ng v bung tay cho dao ng. Sau thi gian ngn nht bao nhiu th 2 con lc li trng thi ny.
A: .2(s) B: .2,5(s) C: .2,4(s) D: .4,8(s)
Cu 3: Mt con lc n c chu k dao ng T. Ti v tr khi chiu di con lc gim 19% th chu k dao ng con lc s thay i nh th
no?
A: Chu k con lc gim 19% B: Chu k con lc gim 10%
C: Chu k con lc gim
19
% D: Chu k con lc khng i
Cu 4: Mt con lc n chiu di treo vt khi lng m dao ng iu havi bin gc nh ti ni c gia tc trng trng g. Chn kt
lun khng chnh xc khi ni v dao ng ca con lc n ny.
A: C nng ph thuc vo khi lng. B: Lc phc hi ph thuc vo khi lng.
C: Giatc cc i ph thuc vo khi lng. D: C nng t l vi chiu di
Cu 5: Mt vt dao ng iu hatheo phng trnh : x 5cos( t ) = e + cm. Trong khong
2
15
s vt chuyn ng ngc chiu dng t
v tr c li -2,5 cm n v tr -5 cm. Khi i qua v tr c l 3 cm th vn tc ca vt l:
A: 50 cm/s B: 36,5 cm/s C: 15,7 cm/s D: 31,4 cm/s
Cu 6: Hai con lc n, dao ng iu hati cng mt ni trn tri t, c nng lng nh nhau, qu nng cachng c cngkhi lng.
Chiu di dy treo con lc th nht di gp i chiu di dy treo con lc th hai ( l
1
=2l
2
). Quan h v bin gc ca hai con lc l
A:
1 2
1
2
o = o B:
1 2
o = o C:
1
1
2
o = o
2
D:
1 2
2 o = o
Cu 7: Mt vt dao ng iu hoc vn tc thay i theo qui lut: 10 cos 2
6
v t
t
t t
| |
= +
|
\ .
cm/s. Thi im vt i qua v tr x = -5cm
l:
A:
3
4
s B:
2
3
s C:
1
3
s D:
1
6
s
Cu 8: Pht biu no sau y lkhng ng khi ni v dao ng iu hoca vt ?
A: Th nng ca vt bin thin vi tn s bng hai ln tn s ca vt dao ng iu ho
B: Vn tc v giatc ca vt lun cng chiu nhau.
C: Khi ti v tr cn bng th tc ca vt cc i cn giatc ca vt bng khng
D: Thi gian vt i t v tr bin v v tr cn bng lmt phn t chu k
Cu 9: Mt con lc l xo ang dao ng iu hatrn mt phng nm ngang, nhn vi bin A
1
(hnh v). ng lc vt M ang v tr
bin th mt vt m c khi lng bng khi lng vt M, chuyn ng theo phng ngang vi vn tc v
0
bng vn tc cc i ca vt M ,
n va chm vi M. Bit va chm gia hai vt l n hi xuyn tm, sau vachm vt M tip tc dao ng iu havi bin A
2
. T s
bin dao ng ca vt M trc vsau vachm l

A:
1
2
A 2
A 2
= B:
1
2
A 3
A 2
= C:
1
2
A 2
A 3
= D:
1
2
A 1
A 2
=
Cu 10: Mt sng ngang truyn trn mt si dy di c phng trnh u =6cos( 4tt +0,2tx) cm. di ca im c ta x = 5cm lc t
=0,25s lbao nhiu?
A: 6cm B: - 6cm C: 3 cm D: 0cm
Cu 11: Mt si dy n hi di, u O dao ng vi tn s f t 40Hz n 53 Hz, tc truyn sng l 5,2 m/s. im M trn dy cch
O 20cm lun lun dao ng cng phavi O th tn s f l:
A: 42Hz B: 52Hz C: 45Hz D: 50Hz
Cu 12: Ti 2 im O
1
, O
2
cch nhau 20 cmtrn mt cht lng c 2 ngun pht sng dao ng theo phng thng ng vi phng
trnh: u
2
=
1
u 5cos(100 t)(mm) = t . Tc truyn sng trn mt cht lng l 2(m/s) . S ng hipebol trn on O
1
O
2
dao ng vi bin
cc i ( khng k O
1
; O
2
) l
A: 11 B: 10 C: 9 D: 8
Cu 13: Sng dng trn dy di 2mvi hai u c nh. Vn tc sng trn dy l20m/s. Tmtn s dao ng ca sng dng nu bit tn
s ny khong t 4Hz n 6Hz.
A: 10Hz B: 5,5Hz C: 5Hz D: 4,5Hz
Cu 14: Trong giao thoaca hai sng trn mt nc t hai ngun kt hp, ngc pha nhau, nhng im dao ng vi bin cc tiu c
hiu khong cch ti hai ngun ( ke Z) l:
A. d
2
d
1
=k B: d
2
d
1
=2k C: d
2
d
1
=(k +1/2) D: d
2
d
1
=k /2
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 24
Cu 15: Ti hai im S
1
v S
2
trn mt nc cch nhau 20(cm) c hai ngun pht sng dao ng theo phng thng ng vi cc
phng trnh ln lt l
1
2 os(50 )( ) u c t cm t = v
2
3 os(50 )( ) u c t cm t t = + , tc truyn sng trn mt nc l1(m/s). im
M trn mt nc cch hai ngun sng S
1,
S
2
ln lt 12(cm) v16(cm). S im dao ng vi bin cc i trn on S
2
M l
A: 7 B: 5 C: 6 D: 4
Cu 16: Cc nhk thut truyn hnh khuyn co rng khng nn dng mt chic ngten cho hai my thu
hnh mt lc. Li khuyn co ny da trn c s vt l no? Hy chn Cu gii thch ng
A: Do tn s sng ring ca mi my lkhc nhau. B: Do lm nh vy tn hiu vo mi my lyu i.
C: Do c s cng hng ca hai my. D: Mt cch gii thch khc.
Cu 17: Chn cu tr li sai Trong s khi ca mt my thu v tuyn b phn c trong my pht l:
A: Mch chn sng. B: Mch bin iu. C: Mch tch sng. D: Mch khuch i.
Cu 18: Mt mch dao ng gm mt t c in dung C = 10 F v mt cun cm c t cm L = 1H, ly
2
=10. Khong thi gian
ngn nht tnh t lc nng lng in trng t cc i n lc nng lng t trng bng mt na nng lng in trng cc i l
A:
1
300

s. B:
1
200

s. C:
1
s.
400
D:
1
100

s.
Cu 19: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng, khong thi gian in tch trn t c ln khng vt qu
1
2
in tch cc i trong na
chu k l4 s .Nng lng in , nng lng t trong mch bin thin tun hon vi chu k l :
A: 12 s B: 24 s C: 6 s D: 4 s
Cu 20: Trong mch chn sng camt my thu v tuyn in, cun cm c t cm thay i t 1mH n 25 mH. mch bt c
cc sng in t c bc sng t 120m n 1200m th t in phi c in dung bin i t
A: 4pF n 400pF. B: 400pF n 160nF. C: 4pF n 16pF. D: 16pF n 160nF.
Cu 21: Trong mt dao ng LC l tng c mt dao ng in t t do vi tn s ring f

0
= 1MHz. Nng lng t trng trong mch c
gitr cc i ca n sau nhng khong thi gian l:
A: 2s B: 1s C: 0,5s D: 0,25s
Cu 22: on mch gm cun dy c li st v mt bng n c in tr thun R mc ni tip vo mt in p xoay chiu. n ang
sng bnh thng, nu rt dn li st ra khi ng dy th sng ca n:
A: Tng ln. C: Gim i.
B: C th tng hoc gim ty theo in tr n. D: Khngi.
Cu 23: Hai u on mch RLC, cun dy thun cm, c duy tr in p u
AB
=U
0
coset (V). Thay i R, khi in tr c gi tr R =
24 th cng sut t gi tr cc i 300W. Hi khi in tr bng 18 th mch tiu th cng sut bng bao nhiu ?
A: 288 W B: 168W C: 248 W D: 144 W
Cu 24: Mt bng n ng c mc vo mng in xoay chiu tn s f = 50 Hz. Bit rng n ch sng khi in p gia hai cc ca n
t gi tr u >110 2

V. Trong 2 s thi gian n sng l 4/3s. Xc nh in p hiu dng hai u bng n l
A: 220V B: 220 3A C: 220 2A D: 200 A
Cu 25: Mt mch in xoay chiu R L C trong L thay i c, mc ni tip vo hiu in th xoay chiu c f = 50Hz. Khi
1
1
L L H
t
= = v
2
3
L L H
t
= = th h s cng sut mch in u bng nhau vbng
1
2
.in tr thun ca mch in l:
A: 300 R = O B:
100
3
R = O C: 200 R = O D:
100 3 R = O

Cu 26: Mch in xoay chiu R L C c R thay i c mc vo hiu in th xoay chiu 200cos100 u tV t = . Bit khi
50 R = O v 200 R = O th cng sut mch in u bng nhau vbng P. Gi tr ca P l:
A: 80W B: 400W C: 160W D: 100W
Cu 27: Mch dao ng LC ang thc hin dao ng in t t do vi in p cc i gia hai bn t in l 20V. Bit mch c C = 10
-
3
F v L =0,05H. Khi dng in trong mch l2A th in p gia hai bn t in bng
A: 10 2V B: 5 2V C: 10V D: 15V
Cu 28: t vo hai u on mch in RLC khng phn nhnh mt in p xoay chiu c tn s 50 Hz. Bit in tr thun R = 25 ,
cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c
1
L H =
t
. in p hai u on mch vi cng dng in trong mch lch pha nhau t/4 h
dung khng ca t in l:
A: p n khc. B: 100 . C: 125 . D: 75 .
Cu 29: Cho mt mch in xoay chiu RLC ghp ni tip vi R = Z
C
. in p xoay chiu gia hai u on mch c phng trnh:
u 120cos( t / 4)(V) = e + t . Thay i t cm ca cun dy in p hiu dng hai u cun dy (thun cm) t gi tr cc i. Biu
thc in p gia hai u RC l
A: u = 120cos(t /4)(V). B: u =120 2cos(t /4)(V).
C: u =120cos(t /2)(V). D: u =120 2cos(t /2)(V).
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 25
Cu 30: Mt my bin th c s vng cun th cp gp i s vng cun s cp. Cun s cp c t cm L=
10
t
H v in tr trong r
=1000O .Ni cun s cp vi ngun in c tn s 50Hz v hiu in th hiu dng U.Cho rng t thng khng b tht thot ra ngoi li.
Tnh hiu in th hai u cun th cp h :
A:
4
2U B: U C: 2U D: 2U.
Cu 31: Chn cu sai trong cc cu sauMch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip ang xy ra cng hng. Nu thay i tn s ca in p t
vo hai u mch th
A: in p hiu dng trn L tng. B: Cng sut trung bnh trn mch gim.
C: Cng hiu dng qua mch gim. D: H s cng sut ca mch gim.
Cu 32: Trong th nghim ca Ing v giao thoa nh sng vi ngun nh sng trng, hai khe hp cch nhau 0,5mm. Khong cch gia
vn sng bc mt ca nh sng mu c bc sng di nht (
=0,75m) v vn sng bc mt ca nh sng mu tm c bc sng ngn

nht(
t
=0,40m) trn mn (gi lb rng ca quang ph bc mt) lc u o c 0,55mm. Khi dch mn raxahai khethm40cmth b
rng ca quang ph bc mt bng
A: 0,83mm. B: 0,86mm. C: 0,87mm. D: 0,89mm.
Cu 33: nh sng n sc khi truyn trong mi trng nc c bc sng l0,4 m. Bit chit sut ca nc n = 4/3. nh sng c
mu
A:vng. B: tm. C: lam. D:lc
Cu 34: Chn cu tr li sai. nh sng n sc lnh sng
A:C mt mu xc nh.
B: Khng b tn sc khi i qua lng knh.
C: C vn tc khng i khi truyn t mi trng ny sang mi trng kia
D: B khc x qua lng knh.
Cu 35: Trong th nghim ca Young, khong cch gia hai khe l 0,5mm, khong cch gia hai khe n mn l 2m, nh sng dng
trong th nghim c = 0,5m. Xt hai im M v N trn mn cng mt pha vi vn trung tm cch vn ny ln lt l7mmv 24mm.
S vn sng trong khong MN l:
A: 8 vn. B: 9 vn. C: 10 vn. D: 7 vn.
Cu 36: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng vi khe Ing (Y-ng), khong cch gia hai khe l2mm. Chiu sng hai khe bng nh sng
hn hp gm hai nh sng n sc c bc sng 500 nm v 660 nmth thu c h vn giao thoa trn mn. Khong cch nh nht gia hai
vn sng cng mu vi vn trung tm l9,9mm, khong cch t mt phng cha hai khe n mn quan st l
A: 1,5m. B: 1m. C: 2m. D: 1,2m.
Cu 37: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng ngi ta dng nh sng n sc c bc sng . Hai khecch nhau 0,6 mmv
cch mn 1,2 m. Vn ti th 2 cch vn sng bc 5 cng phaso vi vn sng trung tm mt on 4,2 mm. Bc sng bng
A: 0,60 m. B: 0,50 m. C: 0,75 m. D: 0,48 m.
Cu 38: Mt ng Rn-ghen c U
AK
=10kV vi dng in trong ng l I=1mA. Coi rng ch c 1% s e p vo i catt to
ra tia X. Tnh cng sut chm tia X c bc sng nh nht
A: 1W B: 0,1W C: 0,9W D: 9,9W
Cu 39: Trong lazerubi c s bin i ca dng nng lng no di y thnh quang nng ?
A: in nng B: C nng C: Nhit nng D: Quang nng
Cu 40: Cc mc nng lng trong nguyn t Hyr c xc nh theo cng thc
2
13,6
E eV
n
= (n =1,2,3....). Nguyn t Hyr ang
trng thi c bn s hp th phtn c nng lng bng
A: 6,00eV B: 8,27eV C: 12,75eV D: 13,12eV.

n
=
-13,6
n
2

6,625.10
-34

Js; c =3.10
8

m/s. Bc sng ca vch H

|
l?
A: =487,1nm B: =0,4625m C: =5,599m D: =0,4327m
Cu 42: Tmpht biu sai v c tuyn vn ampe ca t bo quang in?
A: U
AK
bng 0 ta vn c dngquang in I
0
khc 0. iu chng t cc lectrn bt ra t kim loi lmcatt c mt ng nng ban
u.
B: U
AK
<- U
h
<0 th cng dng quangin bng 0 chng t rng in p ngc mnh ko mi lectrn quang in
tr li catt d chng c ng nng ban u.
C: Khi U
AK
ln (U
AK
>U
1
) dng quang in t bo ha. Gitr cng dng quang in bo hach ph thuc vo tn s ca
bc x chiu n mkhng ph thuc vo cng chmsng mnh hay yu.
D: Thc nghim chng t rng gi tr cng dng quang in bo hat l thun vi cng chmnh sng chiu vo t bo
quang in.
Cu 43: Khi chiu ln lt hai bc x in t c bc sng

1
v

2
vi

2
=2

1
vo mt tm kim loi th t s ng nng ban u cc
i ca quang electron bt ra khi kim loi l9. Gii hn quang in ca kim loi l

o
. Mi quan h gia bc sng

1
vgii hn quang
in

o
l?
A:

1
=
3
5

0
B:

1
=
5
7

o
C: =
5
16

o
D:
7
16

o

Cu 44: Mt mu cht phng x, sau thi gian t(s) cn 20% s ht nhn cha b phn r. n thi im t+60 (s) s ht nhn b phn r
bng 95% s ht nhn ban u. Chu k bn rca ng v phng x l:
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Trang 26
A: 60(s) B: 120(s) C: 30(s) D: 15s)
Cu 45: phng x ca ng v cacbon C

14
trong mt ci tng g lim bng 0,9 phng x ca ng v ny trong g cy lim va mi
cht . Chu k bn rl5570 nm. Tui ca ci tng y l
A:1800 nm B:1793 nm C: 846 nm D:1678 nm
Cu 46: Ht nhn
1
1
A
Z
X phng x v bin thnh mt ht nhn
2
2
A
Z
Y bn. Coi khi lng ca ht nhn X, Y bng s khi ca chng tnh
theo n v u. Bit cht phng x
1
1
A
Z
X c chu k bn rlT. Ban u c mt khi lng cht
1
1
A
Z
X, sau 2 chu k bn rth t s gia khi
lng ca cht Y vkhi lng ca cht X l
A:
1
2
A
4
A
B:
2
1
A
4
A
C:
2
1
A
3
A
D:
1
2
A
3
A

Cu 47: ai lng nao cua chat phong xakhong bien thien cung quy luat vi cac ai lng co n lai neu sau ay
A:sohat nhan phong xacon lai. B: somol chat phong xacon lai.
C: khoi l ng cua lng chat con lai. D: hang sophong xacua lng chat con lai.
Cu 48: Chn cu ng?
A: Sao chi lv tinh, chuyn ng quanh Tri t
B: Sao chi c kch thc vkhi lng tng ng vi Tri t
C: Thin thch l nhng khi chuyn ng quanh Tri t
D: Sao Bng l nhng thin thch bay vo kh quyn Tri t b nng sng vbc chy
Cu 49: Khong cch mt nm nh sng gn bng
A: 1,50.10
8

km B: 9,46. 10
12

km C: 9,46.10
15

D: s khc
Cu 50: Kt lun no sau y Sai khi ni v ht vphn ht
A: Ht vphn ht c khi lng ngh ging nhau
B: Ht v phn ht c Spin nh nhau
C: Ht vphn ht c ln in tch nhng tri du nhau.
D: Ht vphn ht lun dnh vo nhau.

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 08

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Cho mt vt dao ng iu ho vi phng trnh: x =2cos(20tt +t/2) cm. Thi im u tin m vt c gia tc bng 4t
2
m/s
2
v
ang chuyn ng li gn v tr cn bng l
A: 1/120 s B: 5/120 s C: 7/120 s D: 11/120 s
Cu 2: Mt con lc l xo gm vt m treo vo l xo th ti v tr cn bng l xo dn mt on 4cm. Chiu di qu o ca vt trong qu trnh
dao ng l 16 cm. Chn mc thi gian ti v tr vt c ng nng bng th nng v khi vt ang i v pha v tr cn bng theo chiu
dng ca trc ta . Biu thc dao ng ca con lc l?
A: x 16cos(5 t )cm
4
t
= t B: x 8cos(5 t )cm
4
t
= t C:
3
x 16cos(5 t )cm
4
t
= t D:
3
x 8cos(5 t )cm
4
t
= t
Cu 3: Mt vt dao ng iu havi chu k T =
2 2
t
s. Ti v tr c li x = 3cmvt c vn tc v = 4 2cm. Tnh bin dao ng
ca vt ?
A: 3cm B: 2 cm C: 1 cm. D: 4 cm.
Cu 4: Mt con lc l xo treo thng ng, u di gn vt khi lng 0,5 kg. Phng trnh dao ng ca vt l: x 10cos t = t cm. Ly g =
10 m/s
2
. Lc tc dng vo im treo l xo ti thi im
1
t s
3
= l:
A: 0,25 N B: 5,25 N C: 1,5 N D: 0
Cu 5: Mt con lc n treo hn bi nh bng kim loi khi lng m = 0,01kg mang in tch q = 2.10
-7
C. Khi cha c in trng con lc
dao ng b vi chu k T =2 s. a con lc vo trong in trng u E
c phng thng ng hng xung di, E = 10

4
V/m. Ly g =
10 m/s
2
. Chu k dao ng mi ca con lc l
A: 2,02 s. B: 1,01 s. C: 1,98 s. D: 0,99 s.
Cu 6: Con lc l xo (m
1
; k) c tn s
1
f ; con lc (m
2
; k) c tn s
2
f . Con lc | |
1 2
( ); m m k + c tn s f tnh bi biu thc no ?
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Trang 27
A:
1 2
1 2
.
.
f f
f f +
B: Mt biu thc khc C:
1 2
2 2
1 2
.
.
f f
f f +
D:
2 2
1 2
. f f +
Cu 7: Trong qutrnh dao ng iu haca con lc n. Nhn nh no sau y l sai?
A: Khi qu nng im gii hn, lc cng dy treo c c ln ca nh hn trng lng ca vt
B: ln ca lc cng dy treo con lc lun ln hn trng lng vt.
C: Chu k dao ng ca con lc khng ph thuc vo bin dao ng ca n.
D: Khi khi gc hp bi phng dy treo con lc v phng thng ng gim, tc ca qu nng s tng.
Cu 8: Mt vt dao ng iu ho, khi vt c li x
1
=4cmth vn tc
1
v 40 3 cm/ s = t ; khi vt c li
2
x 4 2cm = th vn tc
2
v 40 2 cm/s = t . ng nng v th nng bin thin vi chu k
A: 0,1 s B: 0,8 s C: 0,2 s D: 0,4 s
Cu 9: chu k con lc n tng thm 5 % th phi tng chiu di n thm
A: 10,25 %. B: 5,75%. C: 2,25%. D: 25%.
Cu 10: u A ca mt si dy cao su cng ngang c lm cho dao ng theo phng vung gc vi dy vi bin a = 10cm, chu k
2s. Sau 4s, sng truyn c 16m dc theo dy. Gc thi gian l lc A bt u dao ng t v tr cn bng theo chiu dng hng ln.
Phng trnh dao ng ca im M cch A mt khong 2m l phng trnh no di y?
A: u

M
=10cos( tt +t/2) cm B: u

M
=10cos( tt - t/2) cm C: u

M
=10cos( tt +t) cm D: u

M
=10cos( tt - t) cm
Cu 11: Trong th nghim giao thoa sng nc, hai ngun kt hp A v B dao ng cng phavi tn s 20Hz. Ngi ta thy im M
dao ng cc i v gia M vi ng trung trc ca AB c mt ng khng dao ng. Hiu khong cch t M n A,B l2 cm. Vn tc
truyn sng trn mt nc bng
A: 10cm/s B: 20cm/s C: 30cm/s D: 40cm/s
Cu 12: tng gp i tn s ca m do dy n pht rataphi :
A: Tng lc cng dy gp hai ln B: Gimlc cng dy gp hai ln
C: Tng lc cng dy gp 4 ln D: Gimlc cng dy gp 4 ln
Cu 13: Hai sng chy c vn tc 750m/s, truyn ngc chiu nhau v giao thoanhau to thnh sng dng. Khong cch t mt nt N
n nt th N + 4 bng 6m. Tn s cc sng chy bng
A: 100 Hz B: 125 Hz C: 250 Hz D: 500 Hz
Cu 14: Trn mt mt cht lng c hai ngun sng kt hp cng pha c bin a v 2a dao ng vung gc vi mt thong cht lng.
Nu cho rng sng truyn i vi bin khng thay i th ti mt im cch hai ngun nhng khong d
1
=12,75 v d
2
=7,25 s c bin
dao ng A
0
lbao nhiu?
A. as A
0
s 3a. B: A
0
=a. C: A
0
=3a. D: A
0
=2a.
Cu 15: mt cht lng c hai ngun sng A, B cch nhau 18 cm, dao ng theo phng thng ng vi phng trnh l
A B
u u acos50 t = = t (vi t tnh bng s). Tc truyn sng mt cht lng l50 cm/s. Gi O l trung im ca AB, im M mt
cht lng nm trn ng trung trc ca AB vgn O nht sao cho phn t cht lng ti M dao ng cng phavi phn t cht lng ti O.
Khong cch MO l
A: 10 cm. B: 2 cm. C: 2 2cm D: 2 10cm
Cu 16: chn pht biu sai khi ni v mt trong cc bc trong nguyn tc truyn thng bng sng in t.
A: Dng sng in t tn s cao mang tn hiu m tn i xa qua ng ten pht.
B: Bin m thanh hoc hnh nh mun truyn i thnh cc tn hiu m tn hoc th tn.
C: Tch tn hiu ra khi sng cao tn bin iu ri dng loa nghe m thanh ( hoc dng mn hnh xem hnh nh) truyn ti.
D: Dng my thu vi ng ten thu chn v thu ly sng in t cao tn.
Cu 17: on mch AB gm in tr R, cun cm thun L v t C bin i mc ni tip. t vo hai u mch mt in p xoay chiu
khng i. Khi C = C
1
v khi C =C
2
th cng dng in qua cun cm thun khng i. TmC
0
cng ca dng in trong mch
cc i?
A:
1 2
0
1 2
2C C
C
2C C
+
= B:
1 2
0
1 2
C C
C
2(C C )
=
+
C:
1 2
0
1 2
2C C
C
C C
=
+
D:
1 2
0
1 2
C C
C
2C C
+
=
Cu 18: Cng dng in tc thi trong mt mch dao ng LC l tng l i =0,1cos2000t (A). Cun dy c t cm l 50mH.
Xc nh hiu in th gia hai bn t in ti thi im cng dng in tc thi bng gi tr hiu dng ?
A: 5 2 V B: 4 2 V C: 4 V D: 5 V
Cu 19: Trong dao ng t do ca mch LC, in tch trn bn t in c biu thc q = 8.10
-3

cos( 200t - t/3) C. Biu thc cng
dng in qua cun dy l:
A: i =1,6cos( 200t - t/3) A B: i =1,6cos( 200t +t/6) A C: i =4cos( 200t +t/6) A D: i =8.10
-3

cos( 200t +t/6) A
Cu 20: Mt mch dao ng gm t C = 2.10
-5
F v hai cun dy thun cm mc song song vi nhau. Hiu in th cc i gia hai bn
t l3V. Dngin cc i qua cc cun cm L
1
vL
2
, bit L
1
=2L
2
= 6mH, tng ng ln lt l:
B: I
01
=0,1A; I
02
=0,2A B: I
01
=0,3A; I
02
=0,6A C: I
01
=0,4A; I
02
=0,8A D: I
01
=0,2A; I
02
=0,1A
Cu 21: Mt ng ti in ba pha c 4 dy a, b, c, d. Mt bng n khi mc vo gia hai dy a v b hoc gia hai dy b vc hoc gia
hai dy b vd th sng bnh thng. Nu dng bng n mc vo gia hai dy a vc th
A:n sng bnh thng
B: n sng yu hn bnh thng
C: Bng n sng qu mc bnh thng (c th b chy)
D: n khng sng.
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Trang 28
Cu 22: oan mach AB gom hai oan AD vaDB ghep noi tiep. ien ap tc thi tren cac oan mach vadong ien qua chung lan l t
cobieu thc: u
AD
=100 2cos(100tt +t/2)(V); u
DB
=100 6cos(100tt +2t/3)(V); i = 2cos(100tt +t/2)(A). Cong suat tieu thucua
oan mach AB la:
A: 100W B: 242W C: 186,6W D: 250W.
Cu 23: Cho mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun R = 20 O , cun dy thun cm v t in
1
C mF =
t
mc ni tip. Biu thc
in p gia hai u t in l:
C
u 50cos(100 t 2 /3)(V) = t t . Biu thc in p gia hai u in tr R l
A:
R
u 100cos(100 t /6)(V) = t + t B: khng vit c v ph thuc L
C:
R
u 100 2cos(100 t / 6)(V) = t t D:
R
u 100cos(100 t /6)(V) = t t
Cu 24: Mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng l U. Khi t vo hai u on mch ch c R th cng dng in hiu
dng lI
1
=2A. Khi t vo hai u cun dy thun cm th cng dng in hiu dng lI
2
= 2A. Khi t vo hai u t in th cng
dngin hiu dng lI
3
=1A. Nu t vo hai u mch gm ba phn t trn ghp ni tip th cng dng in hiu dng trong
mch l:
A: 2A B: 3/2A C: 1/2A D: 2A
Cu 25: t in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng U = 150 V vo hai u on mch R, L, C ni tip c L thay i. iu chnh L U
Lmax
,
khi U
C
=200 V. Gitr U
Lmax
l
A: 370,3 V. B: 170,5 V. C: 280,3 V. D: 296,1 V.
Cu 26: Chn cu sai khi ni v MP xoay chiu ba pha v ng c khng ng b ba pha
A: C hai u c ba cun dy ging nhau gn trn phn v my v t lch nhau 120
0
.
B: ng c khng ng b ba pha c rto lmt s khung dy dn kn
C: My pht in ba pha c rto lmt nam chm in vtaphi tn cng c hc lm
D: ng c khng ng b ba pha c ba cun dy ca stato lphn ng.
Cu 27: Mt my bin p l tng, cun s cp c ni vi mt ngun in xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, in p hiu
dng hai u cun th cp h l 100V. Khi tng s vngdy ca cun cun s cp thmn vng th in p hiu dng hai u cun th
cp h lU. Khi gim s vng dy ca cun cun s cp i n vng th in p hiu dng hai u cun th cp h l 2U. Khi tng s
vngdy ca cun s cp ln 3n vngth in p hiu dng hai u cun th cp h l
A: 50V B: 100V C: 25V D: 45V
Cu 28: Dng in trong mch LC l tng c dng i = 0,02cos(2000tt) (A). Thi gian ngn nht k t lc ban u, dng in c ln
bng dngin hiu dng l
A:
4
10
8
s B:
3
10
4
s C:
3
10
8
s D:
2
10
8
s
Cu 29: Tmpht biu sai khi ni v my bin p
A: Khi tng s vngdy cun th cp, hiu in th gia hai u cun th cp tng.
B: Khi gims vng dy cun th cp, cng dng in trong cun th cpgim.
C: Mun gimhao ph trn ng dy ti in, phi dng my tng th tng hiu in th.
D: Khi mch th cp h, my bin th xem nh khng tiu th in nng.
Cu 30: Mng in 3 pha hnh sao c in p pha U
p
=220V c 3 ti tiu th mc vo mch theo kiu hnh sao. Ba ti l 3 in tr thun
c gitr ln lt lR
1
=R
2
=220; R
3
=110. Cng hiu dng ca dng in trong dy trung hol:
A: 3A. B: 0. C: 1A. D: 2A.
Cu 31: Cho hai bng n in (si t) hon ton ging nhau cng chiu sng vo mt bc tng th
A:tac th quan st c mt h vn giao thoa
B: khng quan st c vn giao thoa, v nh sng pht rat hai ngun t nhin, c lp khng bao gi lsng kt hp.
C: khng quan st c vn giao thoa, v nh sng do n pht ra khng phi lnh sng n sc
D: khng quan st c vn giao thoa, v n khng phi lngun sng im.
Cu 32: Thc hin giao thoa khe Ing vi ngun nh sng c bc sng , khong cch gia hai khe ti mn l D trong mi trng
khng kh th khong vn l i. Khi chuyn ton b th nghim vo trong nc c chit sut l4/3 th khong vn khng i phi di mn
quan st raxahay li gn mt khong bao nhiu?
A: raxathmD/3 B: Li gn thmD/3 C: Raxathm3D/4 D: Li gn thm3D/4.
Cu 33: Chiu tia sng trng xung mt nc hp vi mt nc gc 60
o

. Xc nh gc lch ca tia v tiatm, cho n

d
=1,54; n
t
=1,58.
A: 29
o

B: 0,29
o

C: 0
o

30 D: 0
o

49
Cu 34: Cho cc loi nh sng sau: Nhng nh sng no khng b tn sc khi qua lng knh ?
I. nh sng trng. II. nh sng . III. nh sng vng. IV. nh sng tm.
A: II, III, IV. B: I, II, III. C: I, II, III, IV. D: I, II, IV.
Cu 35: Trn mn quan st cc vn giao thoa, tathy c 4 vn sng lin tip th cch nhau 4mm. M vN lhai im trn mn nm cng
mt pha i vi vn sng trung tm vcch vn trung tm ln lt l3mmv9mm. S vn ti quan st c t M n N l:
A: n =6 B: n =5 C: n =7 D: n =4
Cu 36: Trong th nghim Y-ng : ngi ta dng ngun sng n sc S c bc sng 0,6 m, khong cch gia hai khe n mn l2m,
khong cch gia hai ngun l 0,1mm. t li ngun S, trn ng i ca S
1
M t bn mng song song c chit sut n =1,5. Ngi ta thy
h vn dch i mt on 2mm. B dy ca bn mng l:
A: 0,1mm B: 0,2mm C: 0,01mm D: 0,02mm
Cu 37: Nu nh sng kch thch lnh sng mu lamth nh sng hunh quang khng th lnh sng no di y?
A: nh sng . B: nh sng lc C: nh sng lam. D: nh sng chm.
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Cu 38: Hai ngun sng 1 v 2 c cng cng sut pht sng. Ngun n sc bc sng
1
= 600nm pht 3,62.10
12
phtn
trong mt pht. Ngun n sc tn s f
2
=6,0.10
14
Hz pht bao nhiu phtn trong mt gi ?
A: 1,81.10
14

B: 3,01.10
20
C: 5,02.10
18
D: 1,09.10
24

Cu 39: Mt m nguyn t hidro ang trng thi kch thch vi bn knh qu o l 1,325nm. Hi m nguyn t ny sau
c th pht ra ti a bao nhiu bc x khi chuyn trng thi?
A: 10 B: 12 C: 15 D: 14
Cu 40: Gii hn quang dn ca CdS nm trong vng hng ngoi, bc sng 0,90m. Nng lng cn thit gii phng
mt lectron lin kt trong CdS l
A: 2.10
7
pJ. B: 1,38eV. C: 13,8eV. D: 22,1.10
19
J.
Cu 41: Chn cu sai :
A: Hunh quang ls pht quang c thi gian pht quang ngn (di 10
-8
s).
B: Ln quang ls pht quang c thi gian pht quang di (t 10
-6
s tr ln).
C: Bc sng nh sng pht quang bao gi nh hn bc sng ca nh sng hp th <
D: Bc sng nh sng pht quang bao gi cng ln hn bc sng ca nh sng hp th
Cu 42: Mt ht nhn X ng yn, phng x v bin thnh ht nhn Y. Gi m
1
v m
2
, v
1
v v
2
, K
1
v K
2
tng ng lkhi lng, tc
, ng nng ca ht vht nhn Y. H thc no sau y l ng?
A:
1 2 2
2 1 1
v m K
.
v m K
= = B:
2 2 1
1 1 2
v m K
.
v m K
= = C:
1 1 1
2 2 2
v m K
.
v m K
= = D:
1 2 1
2 1 2
v m K
.
v m K
= =

Cu 43: Tmpht biu sai v phng x
A: C bn cht lqutrnh bin i ht nhn B: Khng ph thuc vo iu kin ngoi cnh
C: Mangtnh ngu nhin D: C th xc nh c mt ht nhn khi no s phng x.
Cu 44: ng v phng x
210
84
Po phng x o v bin i thnh ht nhn ch. Vo lc t

1
t l gia s ht nhn ch v polini c trong mu l
7:1, sau 414 ngy t l trn l63: 1. Chu k bn rca plini l?
A: T =15 ngy B: 138 ngy C: T =69 ngy D: 30 ngy
Cu 45: Bit s Avgar N
A
=6,02.10
23
ht/mol v khi lng ca ht nhn bng s khi ca n. S prtn (prton) c trong 0,27 gam
27
13
Al l
A: 7,826.10
22
. B: 9,826.10
22
. C: 8,826.10
22
. D: 6,826.10
22
.
Cu 46: Qu trnh bin i phng x ca mt cht phng x
A: ph thuc vo cht dng n cht hay hp cht
B: ph thuc vo cht cc th rn, lng hay kh
C: ph thuc vo nhit cao hay thp.
D: xy ra nh nhau mi iu kin.
Cu 47: Kt lun no sau y sai khi ni v cc ht quac
A: Cc ht quac nh hn cc ht s cp.
B: in tch ca cc ht quac nh hn in tch nguyn t
C: Cc ht quac cha c quan st thy trong thc nghim
D: Hin nay, ngi ta cha quan st c cc quac t do
Cu 48: Chn cu sai?
A: Khong cch t Tri t n mt Mt Tri ln hn khong cch t Tri t n Mt Trng
B: Chiu t quay ca Mt Trng ngc vi chiu quay ca Tri t
C: Nhit chnh lch gia ban ngy v ban m ca Mt Trng lrt ln
D: Mt Trng c nhiu nh hng n tri t
Cu 49: ng knh ca h mt tri vo khong
A: 30 n v thin vn B: 100 n vj thin vn
C: 80 n v thin vn D: 60 n v thin vn
Cu 50: Bit hng s Plng h = 6,625.10
-34
J.s v ln ca in tch nguyn t l 1,6.10
-19
C: Khi nguyn t hir chuyn t trng thi dng
c nng lng -1,514 eV sang trang thi dng c nng lng -3,407 eV th nguyn t pht ra bc x c tn s
A: 2,571.10
13
Hz. B: 4,572.10
14
Hz C: 3,879.10
14
Hz. D: 6,542.10
12
Hz.

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 09

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Trong dao ng iu haca mt vt th tp hp ba i lng sau y l khng thay i theo thi gian
A: vn tc, lc, nng lng ton phn B: bin , tn s, gia tc
C: bin , tn s, nng lng ton phn D: giatc, chu k, lc
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 30
Cu 2: Mt con lc n c chiu di dy treo bng l 1,6m = dao ng iu havi chu k T. Nu ct bt dy treo i mt on
1
l 0,7m =
th chu k dao ng by gi l
1
T 3s = . Nu ct tip dy treo i mt on na
2
l 0,5m = th chu k dao ng by gi
2
T bng bao nhiu ?
A: 2s B: 3s C: 1,5s D: 1s
Cu 3: Trong dao ng iu hanhng i lng dao ng cng tn s vi ly l
A: ng nng, th nng vlc ko v B: Vn tc, gia tc v lc ko v
C: Vn tc, ng nng v th nng D: Vn tc, gia tc v ng nng
Cu 4: Mt con lc l xo treo thng ng, khi cn bng l xo gin 3 (cm). B qua mi lc cn. Kch thch cho vt dao ng iu hotheo
phng thng ng th thy thi gian l xo b nn trong mt chu k lT/3 (T lchu k dao ng ca vt). Bin dao ng ca vt bng:
A. 3(cm) B: ( ) 3 2 cm C: 6 (cm) D: ( ) 2 3 cm
Cu 5: Mt vt dao ng iu hatrn qu o di 20cm. Sau
1
12
s k t thi im ban u vt i c 10cm m cha i chiu chuyn
ng vt n v tr c li 5cm theo chiu dng. Phng trnh dao ng ca vt l:
A: 10cos(6 )
3
x t cm
t
t = B:
2
10cos(4 )
3
x t cm
t
t =
C: 10cos(4 )
3
x t cm
t
t = D:
2
10cos(6 )
3
x t cm
t
t =
Cu 6: Con lc l xo, khi lng ca vt l 1kg DH vi c nng 0,125 J. Ti thi im vt c vn tc 0,25 m/s th c giatc -6,25 3
m/s
2
. cng ca l xo l
A: 100 N/m B: 200 N/m C: 625 N/m D: 400 N/m
Cu 7: Mt con lc l xo c cng k = 10N/m, khi lng vt nng m = 100 g, dao ng trn mt phng ngang, c th nh t v tr l
xo gin 6cm. H s ma st trt gia con lc v mt bn bng =0,2. Thi gian chuyn ng thng ca vt m t lc ban u n v tr l xo
khng bin dng l:
A: (s)
25 5
t
. B: (s)
20
t
. C: (s)
30
t
. D: (s)
15
t
.
Cu 8: Mt con lc n c chiu di l=0,249 m, qu cu nh c khi lng m = 100 g. Cho n dao ng ti ni c gia tc trng trng g =
9,8 m/s
2
vi bin gc
0
= 0,07 rad trong mi trng di tc dng ca lc cn (c ln khng i) th n s dao ng tt dn c cng
chu k nh khi khng c lc cn. Ly 3,1416 t = . Bit con lc n ch dao ng c 100s t = th ngng hn. Xc nh ln ca lc
cn.
A: 1,57.10
-3
N B: 1,7.10
-4
N C: 2.10
-4
N D: 1,5.10
-2
N
Cu 9: Trong th nghimgiao thoasng trn mt nc vi hai ngun kt hp S
1
, S
2
cch nhau 28mmpht sng ngang vi phng trnh u
1

=2cos(100tt) (mm), u
2
=2cos(100tt +t) (mm), t tnh bng giy (s). Tc truyn sng trong nc l30cm/s. S vn li giao thoa(cc
dy cc i giao thoa) quan st c l:
A: 9 B: 10 C: 11 D: 12
Cu 10: Mt si dy c ko cng di 2L, c cc u M vN c nh. Si dy c kch thch to sngdng trn n sao cho,
ngoi hai im u th ch c im chnh gia G ca si dy lnt sng, A v B l hai im trn si dy, nm hai bn im G v cch G mt
on x (x < L) nh nhau. Dao ng ti cc im A v B s
A: C bin bng nhau vcng pha B: C bin khc nhau v cng pha
C: C bin khc nhau v ngc pha nhau D: C bin bng nhau v ngc pha nhau
Cu 11: Mt si dy c cng ra gia hai u A v B c nh . Cho bit tc truyn sng c trn dy l v
s
=600m/s, tc truyn m
thanh trong khng kh lv
a
=300m/s, AB =30cm. Khi si dy rung bc sng camtrong khng kh lbao nhiu. Bit rng khi dy rung
th gia hai u dy c 2 bng sng:
A:15cm B: 30cm C: 60cm D: 90cm
Cu 12: Trong th nghim Yng v giao thoa nh sng ngi ta dng nh sng n sc. Ti mt im trn mn quan st hnh nh giao
thoac hiu ng i ca tia sng lbao nhiu nu ti ta quan st c vn ti ?
A: S nguyn ln bc sng B: S l ln na bc sng
C: S l ln bc sng D: S nguyn ln na bc sng
Cu 13: to ca m ph thuc vo:
A: Vn tc truyn m B: Tn s v vn tc truyn m
C: Bc sng v nng lng m. D: Tn s m vmc cng m.
Cu 14: Pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A: Trong sng c hc ch c trng thi dao ng c truyn i, cn bn thn cc phn t mi trng th dao ng ti ch.
B: Khi tn s dao ng ca ngun sng cng ln th tc truyn sng cng ln
C: Bc sng lkhong cch gia hai im gn nhau nht trn cng mt phng truyn sng dao ng cng phavi nhau
D: Khi sng c truyn t mi trng ny sang mi trng khc th tn s ca sng khng i
Cu 15: Khi in trng bin thin theo thi gian gia cc bn t in th:
A: C mt dng in chy qua ging nh trong dng in trong dy dn.
B: Tng ng vi dng in trong dy dn gi ldng in dch.
C: Khng c dng in chy qua.
D: C hai cu A v C u ng.
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 31
Cu 16: Trong s khi ca mt my pht thanh, khng c b phn no sau y
A: Micr B: Mch bin iu C: Mch khuch i D: Mch tch sng
Cu 17: Mch dao ng LC, c I

0
=15 mA. Ti thi im i = 7,5 2 mA th q=1,5 2 C. Tnh in tch cc i ca mch?

A: Q

0
=60 n C B: Q

0
=2,5 C C: Q

0
=3 C D: Q

0
=7,7 C
Cu 18: Mt khung dao ng c th cng hng trong di bc sng t 100m n 2000m. Khung ny gm mt cun dy v mt t
phng c th thay i khong cch gia hai bn t. Vi di sng m khung cng hng c th khong cch gia hai bn t thay i l
A: n=240 ln. B: n=120 ln. C: n=200 ln. D: n=400 ln.
Cu 19: Trong mch dao ng LC l tng, nu in tch cc i trn t in lQ
0

v cng dng in cc i trong mch l I
0

th
chu k dao ng in t trong mch l
A: T =2tLC. B:
0
0
2 Q
T
I
t
= . C:
0
0
2 I
T
Q
t
= D: T =2tQ
0
I
0
.
Cu 20: Cho mt on mch RLC c R thay i. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U khng i v
iu chnh R = R
0

cng sut tiu th trn mch t cc i. Khi in p hiu dng trn hai u ca R l 45V. Tnh in p hiu dng
gia hai u R khi iu chnh R = 3R
0
.
A: 56,92V B: 52,96V C: 60,3V D: 69,52V.
Cu 21: t vo 2 u mch in c 2 phn t C vR vi in tr R = Z
C
=100O mt ngun in tng hp c biu thc u =
[100 2cos(100tt +t/4) +100]V. Tnh cng sut ta nhit trn in tr:
A: 50W B: 200W C: 25W D: 150W.
Cu 22: Mt ng c in mc vo mng in xoay chiu c in p hiu dng 220V, tiu th mt cng sut in 2,5kW. in tr
thun v h s cng sut ca ng c l R =2O vcos =0,95. Hiu sut ca ng c l:
A: 90,68% B: 78,56% C: 88,55% D: 89,67%
Cu 23: Cho mch RLC mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm. in p xoay chiu t vo on mch c tn s thay i c. Khi tn s
ca dng in xoay chiu lf
1
=25Hz hoc f
2
=100Hz th cng dng in trong mch c cng gi tr. H thc gia L, C vi
1
e hoc
2
e tho mn h thc no sau y ?
A: LC =5/4
2
1
e . B: LC =1/(4
2
1
e ). C: LC =4/
2
2
e . D: B vC
Cu 24: Cho on mch xoay chiu gm cun dy thun cm L, t in C v bin tr R mc ni tip. Khi t vo hai u mch mt hiu
in th xoay chiu n nh c tn s f tho mn biu thc LC =
2 2
1
4f t
. Khi thay i R th:
A: lch pha gia u v i thay i. B: H s cng sut trn mch thay i.
C: Hiu in th gia hai u bin tr khng i. D: Cng sut tiu th trn mch khng i.
Cu 25: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha hot ng bnh thng khi in p hiu dng hai u mi cun dy l 100V. Trong khi
ch c mt mng in xoay chiu 3 pha do mt my pht 3 pha to ra sut in ng hiu dng mi pha l 173V. ng c hot ng
bnh thng, phi mc theo cch
A: Bacun dy ca my pht mc theo hnh sao, bacun dy ca ng c mc theo tam gic.
B: Bacun dy ca my pht mc theo hnh tamgic, bacun dy ca ng c mc theo hnh sao.
C: Bacun dy ca my pht mc theo hnh sao, bacun dy ca ng c mc theo hnh sao.
D: Bacun dy ca my pht mc theo hnh tamgic, bacun dy ca ng c mc theo hnh tamgic.
Cu 26: Pht biu no sau y l khng ng? Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh khi in dung ca t in thay i v
tho mn iu kin
C
1
L
e
= e th:
A: Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u cun cm t cc i.
B: Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u t in t cc i.
C: Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u in tr t cc i.
D: Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u t in v cun cm bng nhau.
Cu 27: Biu thc in p hai u mt on mch: u = 200cos et (V). Ti thi im t, in p u = 100(V) v ang tng. Hi vo thi
im ( t + T/4 ), in p u bng bao nhiu?
A. 100 V. B: 100 2 V. C: 100 3 V. D: -100 V.
Cu 28: Mch RLC mc ni tip, in p hiu dng hai u on mch c gi tr 120V, in tr R thay i c cn cc thng s khc
ca mch c gi tr khng i. Khi thay i R th thy vi R = R
1
= 80 hoc R = R
2
= 45 th mch c cng cng sut P. Gi tr ca P l
A: 96W B: 60W C: 115,2W D: 115W
Cu 29: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, bit R = 100 3 O ; in p xoay chiu gia hai u on mch c dng
u U 2.cos100 t(V) = t , mch c L bin i c. Khi L =2/ t(H) th U
LC
=U/2 v mch c tnh dung khng. U
LC
=0 th t cm
c gitr bng
A:
1
2t
(H). B:
2
t
(H). C:
3
t
(H). D:
1
3t
(H).
Cu 30: T khng kh ngi ta chiu xin ti mt nc nm ngang mt chmtiasng hp song song gm hai nh sng n sc: mu lc,
mu chm. Khi chm tia khc x
A: c th khng c nu gc ti ln hn mt gii hn.
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 32
B: lmt chmtiasng hp song song c mu lhn hp ca hai chmmu lc v mu chm.
C: gm hai chmtiasnghp lchmmu lc v chm mu chm, trong gc khc x ca chmmu lc ln hn gc khc x
ca chmmu chm.
D: gm hai chmtiasnghp lchmmu lc vchmmu chm, trong gc khc x ca chmmu lc nh hn gc khc x
ca chmmu chm.
Cu 31: Sng no sau y khng phi l sng in t ?
A: Sng ca i truyn hnh (sng tivi). B: nh sng pht rat ngn nn ang chy.
C: Sng ca i pht thanh (sng raio). D: Sng pht rat loa phng thanh.
Cu 32: Quang ph ca mt bng n dy tc khi nng sng th s
A: Sng dn khi nhit tng dn nhng vn c by mu
B: Cc mu xut hin dn t mu n tm, khng sng hn
C: Va sng dn ln, va xut hin dn cc mu n mt nhit no mi 7 mu
D: Hon ton khng thay i
Cu 33: Ngun sng trong th nghim v giao thoa sng nh sng c bc sng t 0,65m n 0,41m. Bit a = 4mm, D = 3m. M l mt
im trn mn cch vn sng trung tm 3mm. Bc sng ca cc bc x n sc cho vn sng ti M l:
A: =0,57 m; 0,5m; 0,44m B: =0,57 m; 0,55m; 0,4m
C: =0,47 m; 0,65m; 0,44m D: =0,58 m; 0,5m; 0,4m
Cu 34: Ti im M trn mn c vn sng bc 10. Dch mn i so vi v tr c 10 cm th cng ti M c vn ti th 10 k t vn sng trung
tm. Khong cch t mt phng cha hai khe n mn trc khi dch chuyn l?
A: D =1,2m B: D =1,9m C: D =1,5m D: D =1m
Cu 35: Hai kheY- ng cch nhau a=1mm, ngun pht ra nh sng n sc c bc sng m 75 , 0
1
= th khong vn li
1
, nu
ngun pht ra nh sng n sc c bc sng m 4 0
2
, = th khong vn li
2
hn km so vi i
1
mt lng 0,35mm. Khong cch t
mn n hai khe l:
A: 0,5m B: 1m C: 1,5m D: 2m

n
=
-13,6
n
2

6,625.10
-34

Js; c =3.10
8

m/s. Nguyn t ang trng thi c bn th hp th photon c nng lng c =12,09eV. h =6,625.10
-34

Js; c =3.10
8

m/s.
Trong cc vch quang ph ca nguyn t c th c vch vi bc sng.
A: = 0,116m B: = 0,103m C: = 0,628m. D: = 0,482m

Cu 37: Nguyn t hidro ang trng thi c bn c nng lng E

1
=- 13,6eV. Ly h = 6,625.10
-34

Js vc =3.10
8

m/s. Mun ion ha th
nguyn t phi hp th photon c bc sng
A: 0,122m B: 0,122m C: 0,091m D: 0,091m
Cu 38: Kimloi lmcatt ca t bo quang in c cng thot A= 3,45eV. Khi chiu vo 4 bc x in t c
1
=0,25 m,
2
=0,4 m,
3
=0,56 m,
4
=0,2 mth bc x no xy ra hin tng quang in
A:
3,

2
B:
1,

4
. C:
1,
2,
4
D: c 4 bc x trn
Cu 39: Ngi ta chiu nh sng c bc sng 3500A
0
ln mt mt tm kim loi. Cc electron bt ra vi ng nng ban u cc i s
chuyn ng theo qu o trn bn knh 9,1cmtrong mt t trng u c B = 1,5.10
-
5
T. Cng thot ca kim loi c gi tr lbao nhiu?
Bit khi lng ca electron lm
e
=9,1.10
-31
kg.
A: 1,50eV. B: 4,00eV. C: 3,38eV D: 2,90eV.
Cu 40: Chiu bc x n sc bc sng =0,533(m) vo mt tm kim loi c cng thot electron A=3.10
19
J. Dng mn chn tch ra
mt chmhp electron quang in v cho chng bay vo mt min t trng u c cm ng t B
. Hng chuyn ng ca electron

quang in vung gc vi B
. Bit bn knh cc i ca qu o cc electron lR=22,75mm. Cm ng t ca t trng c gi tr bng

A: B =0,92.10
4
(T) B: B =10
4
(T) C: B =1,2.10
4
(T) D: B =2.10
4
(T)
Cu 41: Qu cu kim loi c bn knh R = 10cm c chiu sng bi nh sng c bc sng =2.10
-7
m. Qu cu phi tch in bao
nhiu gi khng cho quang lectron thot ra? Cho bit cng thot ca lectron rakhi kim loi l4,5eV. Bit hng s Plng h =
6,625.10
-34
J.s, e=1,6.10
-19
C, c =3.10
8
m/s.
A: 1,6.10
-13
C. B: 1,9.10
-11
C. C: 1,87510
-11
C. D: 1,875.10
-13
C
Cu 42: Tmpht biu ng?
A. Khi lng ca mt ht nhn lun nh hn tng khi lng ca cc ht to thnh ht nhn .
B. Khi lng ca mt ht nhn lun bng tng khi lng ca cc ht to nn n v khi lng bo ton
C. Khi lng ca ht nhn ln hn khi lng ca tng cc ht to thnh n v khi kt hp electron ng vai tr cht kt dnh ln
hp vi proton to nn ntron
D. Khng c pht biu ng
Cu 23: Chn cu tr li ng. Khi lng ca ht nhn
10
4
Be l10,0113(u), khi lng ca ntron lm
n
=1,0086u, khi lng ca
prtn l: m
p
=1,0072u v1u=931Mev/c
2
. Nng lng lin kt ca ht nhn
10
4
Be l:
A. 6,4332Mev . B: 0,64332Mev. C: 64,332Mev. D: 6,4332Kev
Cu 24: Cng thc gn ng cho bn knh ht nhn lR=R
0
A
1/3
vi R
0
=1,2fecmi A ls khi. Khi lng ring ca ht nhn l:
A: 0,26.10
18
kg/m
3
. B: 0,35.10
18
kg/m
3
. C: 0,23.10
18
kg/m
3
. D: 0,25.10
18
kg/m
3
.
Cu 25: Cho baht nhn X, Y v Z c s nucln tng ng lA
X
, A
Y
, A
Z
vi A
X
=2A
Y
=0,5A
Z
. Bit nng lng lin kt ca tng ht
nhntng ng lE
X
, E
Y
, E
Z
vi E
Z
< E
X
< E
Y
. Sp xp cc ht nhn ny theo th t tnh bn vng gim dn l
A: Y, X, Z. B: Y, Z, X. C: X, Y, Z. D: Z, X, Y.
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 33
Cu 26: Nng lng cn thit phn chia ht nhn
12
6
C thnh 3 ht ( cho m
c
=12,000u; m=
4,0015u; m
p
=1,0087u). Bc sng ngn
nht ca tia gamma phn ng xy ra.
A: 301.10
-5
A
0
. B: 296.10
-5
A
0
. C: 396.10
-5
A
0
. D: 189.10
-5
A
0
.
Cu 27: Mt n v thin vn bng
A: Khong cch t tri t n Mt Tri C: Khong cch t Tri t n mt trng
B: Bn knh Mt tri D: Bn knh Tri t
Cu 28: Thin Hcu chng ta thuc loi
A: thin h khng u B: thin helip
C: thin h khng nh hnh D: thin hxon c
Cu 29: Thi gian sng trung bnh ca cc ht sau y lln nht
A: Pion B: Omega C: Notron D: Notrino
Cu 30: Con lc l xo c trng lc P v chu k dao ng ring T = 1s. Tch in m cho vt v treo con lc vo in trng u hng
thng ng t trn xung s c mt lc in F =P/5 tc dng vo vt. Khi chu k dao ng nh ca con lc nhn gi tr
A: 5/ 6 s B: 1s C: 5s D: 0,5 5s

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 10

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Con lc n dao ng iu ho vi bin gc
0
0
10 o < . Tc ln nht ca qu nng trong qu trnh dao ng l:
A:
0
2gl o B:
0
2 gl o C:
0
gl o D:
0
3gl o
Cu 2: Hin tng cng hng th hin cng r nt khi
A: nht ca mi trng cng nh B: tn s ca lc cng bc ln
C: bin ca lc cng bc nh D: nht ca mi trng cng ln
Cu 3: Mt vt dao ng iu havi phng trnh chuyn ng x = 2cos( 2tt -
t
2
) cm. thi im vt i qua li x = 3 cmtheo chiu
mln u tin k t thi im t = 2s l:
A:
27
12
s B:
4
3
s C:
7
3
D:
10
3
s
Cu 4: Mt l xo c di l, cng K = 100N/m. Ct l xo lm3 phn vi t l 1:2:3 tnh cng ca mi on:
A: 600, 300, 200( N/m) B: 200, 300, 500( N/m) C: 300, 400, 600( N/m) D: 600, 400, 200( N/m)
Cu 5: Hai qu cu nh lmbng cng mt cht, kch thc bng nhau, qu cu 1 c, qu cu 2 rng. Treo hai qu cu bng 2 dy khng
dn ging ht nhau vo hai im c nh 0
1
v 0
2
, (0
2
cao hn 0
1
). Kch thch cho hai qu cu dao ng vi bin gc bng nhau, b qua
mi lc cn th chu k dao ng, ng nng cc i vvn tc cc i ca hai qu cu l
A: T
1
=T
2
, W
1
<W
2
, v
1
>v
2
B: T
1
=T
2
, W
1
>W
2
, v
1
=v
2

C: T
1
>T
2
, W
1
>W
2
, v
1
>v
2
D: T
1
<T
2
, W
1
<W
2
, v
1
<v
2

Cu 6: Hai vt A vB cng bt u dao ng iu ha, chu k dao ng ca vt A lT
A
, chu k dao ng ca vt B lT
B
. Bit T
A
=
0,125T
B
. Hi khi vt A thc hin c 16 dao ng th vt B thc hin c bao nhiu dao ng?
A : 2 B: 4 C: 128 D: 8
Cu 7: Mt con lc n c treo vo trn ca mt thang my chuyn ng thng ng ln - xung, khi thang my c gia tc khng i a
th chu k ca con lc tng 20
0
/
0
so vi chu k dao ng ca n khi thang my ng yn, cho g =10m/s
2
. Chiu v ln ca gia tc a ca
thang my l
A: giatc hngxung, a = 2(m/s
2
). B: giatc hng ln, a=2(m/s
2
).
C: giatc hng ln, a=3(m/s
2
). D: giatc hng xung, a = 3(m/s
2
).
Cu 8: Mt cht im c khi lng m = 50g dao ng iu ho trn on thng MN di 8cmvi tn s f = 5Hz. thi im t = 0 cht
im i qua v tr cn bng theo chiu dng. Ly t
2
=10. Lc gy ra dao ng ca cht im thi im
1
t = s
12
c ln l
A: 10 N. B: 100 N. C: 1 N. D: 0,1 N.
Cu 9: Mt l xo c khi lng khng ng k c cng k = 100N/m. Mt u treo vo mt im c nh, u cn li treo mt vt nng
khi lng 500g. T v tr cn bng ko vt xung di theo phng thng ng mt on 10cm ri bung cho vt dao ng iu haLy g
=10m/s
2
, khong thi gian ml xo b nn mt chu k l
A:
3 2
t
s. B:
5 2
t
s. C:
15 2
t
s. D:
6 2
t
s.
Cu 10: Con lc n gm si dy nh khng gin, mt u c nh , mt u gn vi hn bi khi lng m. Ko vt ra khi VTCB sao
cho si dy hp vi phng thng ng gc 0,1 rad/ ri th nh. Trong qu trnh dao ng con lc lun chu tc dng ca lc cn c ln
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 34
bng 1/500 trng lc tc dng ln vt. Coi chu k dao ng l khng i trong qu trnh dao ng v bin dao ng gim u trong tng
na chu k. S ln vt i qua VTCB k t lc th vt cho n khi vt dng hn l
A: 25 B: 50 C: 75 D: 100
Cu 11: Mt con lc l xo thng ng dao ng iu hovi bin 10cm. Trong qu trnh dao ng t s lc n hi cc i v cc tiu
ca l xo l
13
3
, ly g=t
2
m/s. Chu k dao ng ca vt l
A: 1 s B: 0,8 s C: 0,5 s D: p n khc.
Cu 12: iu no sau y l khng ng khi ni v s truyn ca sng c hc?
A: Tn s dao ng ca sng ti mt im lun bng tn s dao ng cangun sng.
B: Khi truyn trong mt mi trng nu tn s dao ng ca sng cng ln th tc truyn sng cng ln.
C: Khi truyn trong mt mi trng th bc sng t l nghch vi tn s dao ng ca sng.
D: Tn s dao ng ca mt sng khng thay i khi truyn i trong cc mi trng khc nhau.
Cu 13: Ti hai im A vB trn mt cht lng c hai ngun pht sng: u
A
=4.coset (cm) v u
A
=2.cos(et +t/3) (cm), coi bin sng
khng i khi truyn i. Tnh bin sng tng hp ti trung im ca on AB
A: 6 cm B: 5,3 cm C: 0 D: 4,6 cm
Cu 14: Mt sng c hc lan truyn trn mt phng truyn sng. Phng trnh sng ca mt im M trn phng truyn sng l: u
M

=3cos t t (cm). Phng trnh sngca mt im N trn phng truyn sng ( MN = 25 cm) l: u
N
=3 cos (t t +t /4) (cm). Tac
A Sng truyn t M n N vi vn tc 2m/s. B: Sng truyn t N n M vi vn tc 2m/s.
C: Sng tuyn t N n M vi vn tc 1m/s. D: Sng tuyn t M n N vi vn tc 1m/s.
Cu 15: Biu thc ca sng ti mt im c ta x nm trn phng truyn sng cho bi: u = 2cos( tt/5 - 2tx) (cm) trong t tnh
bng s. Vo lc no li ca sng ti mt im P l1cmth sau lc 5s li ca sng cng ti im P l;
A: - 1cm B: +1 cm C: - 2vm D: +2cm
Cu 16: Mt si dy thp AB di 41cm treo l lng u A c nh, u B t do. Kch thch dao ng cho dy nh mt nam chm in
vi tn s dng in 20Hz, tc truyn sng trn dy 160cm/s. Khi xy ra hin tng sng dng trn dy xut hin s nt sng vbng
sng l:
A: 21 nt, 21 bng. B: 21 nt, 20 bng. C: 11 nt, 11 bng. D: 11 nt, 10 bng.
Cu 17: Trn mt thong ca cht lng c hai ngun kt hp A v B cch nhau 20cmvi phng trnh dao ng: u

1
=u
2
=cos et cm.
Bc sng = 8cm. Bin sng khng i. Gi I lmt im trn ng trung trc ca AB dao ng cng phavi cc ngun A,B v
gn trung im O ca AB nht. khong cch OI o c l:
A: 0 B: 156 cm C: 125 D: 15cm
Cu 18: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm mt t in c in dung 0,9nF v cun cm c t cm 30H. Mch
dao ng trn c th bt c sng v tuyn thuc di
A: Sng cc ngn B: Sng di C: Sng ngn D: Sng trung
Cu 19: Pht biu no sau y v sng in t lkhng ng?
A: Tn s ca 1 sng in t lln nht khi truyn trong chn khng.
B: Sng in t c th truyn qua nhiu loi vt liu.
C: Sng in t c th b phn x khi gp cc b mt.
D: Tc truyn sng in t trong cc mi trng khc nhau th khc nhau.
Cu 20: Chn pht biu ng khi so snh dao ng ca con lc l xo v dao ng in t trong mch LC:
A: Khi lng m ca vt nng tng ng vi h s t cm L ca cun dy.
B: cng k ca l xo tng ng vi in dung C ca t in.
C: Giatc a tng ng vi cng dng in i.
D: Vn tc v tng ng vi in tch q.
4
rad/s. in tch cc i trn t in l10
-9
C. Khi
cng dng in trong mch bng 5.10
-6
A th in tch trn t l
A: 8,7.10
-9
C. B:
10
4.10 C.
C:
10
2.10 C.
D:
10
5 3.10 C.

Cu 22: Mch dao ng ca my thu sng v tuyn in c t in vi in dung C v cun cm c t cm L, thu c sng in t
c bc sng 100 m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 25 m th ngi ta phi mc ni tip vi t in ca mch dao ng trn mt t
in c in dung C' bng
A: 15 C B: C/15 C: 16C D: C/16
Cu 23: Cho on mch xoay chiu gm bin tr R, cun dy khng thun cm c in tr r, t in C. iu chnh R cng sut trn R
c ln nht. Khi in p gia hai u on mch ln gp 1,5 ln in p gia hai u in tr. H s cng sut ca mch khi l:
A: 0,67 B: 0,75 C: 0,5 D: 0,71
Cu 24: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i, tn s 50Hz vo hai u on mch mc ni tip gm in tr thun R,
cun cm thun c t cm L =
3
H.
t
v t in xoay (dng t phng hnh bn nguyt, in dung ca t t l thun vi gc xoay). iu
chnh gc xoay n gi tr 30
0
v 60
0
th cng sut tiu th trn on mch u c gi tr bng nhau. Gi tr in dung ca t bng
A:
4
10
F
8
t
hoc
4
10
F
4
t
. B:
4
10
F
4
t
hoc
4
10
F
2
t

TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 35
C:
4
10
F
2
t
hoc
4
10
F
t
. D:
4
10
F
6
t
hoc
4
10
F
3
t
.
Cu 25: Mch in gm ba phn t
1 1 1
1
e vmch in gm ba phn t
2 2 2
2
e (
1 2
e = e ). Mc ni tip hai mch vi nhau th tn s cng hng ca mch s l
A:
1 2
2 . e= e e B:
2 2
1 1 2 2
1 2
L L
.
L L
e + e
e=
+
C:
1 2
. e= e e D:
2 2
1 1 2 2
1 2
L L
.
C C
e + e
e=
+

Cu 26: Mt con lc l xo c vt nng v l xo c cng k = 50 N/m dao ng theo phng thng ng vi bin 2 cm, tn s gc
10 5rad/s e= . Cho g =10m/s
2
. Trongmi chu k dao ng, thi gian lc n hi ca l xo c ln khng vt qu 1,5N l:
A:
60 5
t
(s); B:
2
15 5
t
(s); C:
15 5
t
(s); D:
30 5
t
(s);
Cu 27: on mch in gm in tr thun R= 50O mc ni tip vi hp X. t vo hai u on mch mt in p c dng u = U
0

cos( 100t t + ) (V;s) th cng dng in trong mch sm pha t /3 so vi in p. Bit hp X ch c cha mt trong cc phn t:
in tr thun r, t in C, cun dy L. Phn t trong hp X l
A: cun dy thun cm c
3
2
L H
t
= B: t in c
4
2.10
3.
C F
t
=
C: in tr thun r = 50 3 D: cun dy c r = 50 3 v
3
2
L H
t
=
Cu 28: Cho on mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip trong t in c in dung thay i c bit in p hai u on mch
l u =200 2cos100t (V) khi C =C
1
=2,5.10
-5
F v C =C
2
=5.10
-5
F th mch in c cng cng sut P=200W. Cm khng v in tr
thun ca on mch l
A: Z
L
=300 ;R=200 B: Z
L
=200 ;R=200 C: Z
L
=300 ;R=100 D: Z
L
=100 ;R=100
Cu 29: Cho mch khng phn nhnh R L C. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu c tn s 50Hz th u lch pha
45
0
so vi i. Bit C = (1/4t ).10
-4
F , L =2/t H. in tr thun ca mch l:
A: 200 2 O B: 200 3O C: 160O D: 200O
Cu 30: Cho mch in khng phn nhnh R L - C mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm, R = 100O, L =1/t H, C =10
-4
/t F. t vo
hai u mch mt in p xoay chiu u = 200cos(100t t)V. Ti thi im cng sut ca mch l 100W th cng sut tc thi trn cun dy
v t in khi l
A: 0W, 0W B: 100 3W, 100 3W C: 100W, 100W D: 100 3W, -100 3W
Cu 31: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip (cun dy thun cm), in tr thun R thay i c. in p hai u mch c gi
tr khng i. Khi R=R
1
th , U
R
=U 3 , U
L
=U, U
c
=2U. Khi R=R
2
th U
R
=U 2, in p hiu dng hai u t C lc ny bng
A: U 7 B: U 3 C: U 2 D: 2U 2
Cu 32: Mt khung dy quay u trong t trng B
vung gc vi trc quay ca khung vi tc n = 1800 vng/ pht. Ti thi im t

= 0, vct php tuyn n
ca mt phng khung dy hp vi B
mt gc 30
0
. T thng cc i gi qua khung dy l 0,01WB Biu thc ca
sut in ng cm ng xut hin trong khung l:
A: e 0,6 cos(30 t )Wb
6
t
= t t . B: e = 0,6 cos( 60t -
3
) WB
C: e 0,6 cos(60 t )Wb
6
t
= t t + . D: e 60cos(30t )Wb
3
t
= + .
Cu 33: Chiu mt chmtiasng trng song song , hp vo mt bn ca mt lng knh c gc chit quang A=5
0
theo phng vung gc
vi mt phn gic ca gc chit quang . Chit sut ca lng knh i vi tia l n
d
=1,5, i vi tia tml n
t
=1,54. Trn mn M t song
song v cch mt phn gic trn mt on 1,5m, ta thu c di mu c b rng
A: 4mm. B: 5,236mm. C: 4,236mm. D: 3mm.
Cu 34: Trong th ngim Y-ng v giao thoa vi ngun nh sng n sc, h vn trn mn c khong vn i. Nu khong cch gia 2 khe
cn mt na v khong cch t 2 khe n mn gp i so vi ban u th khong vn giao thoa trn mn
A: khng i. B: tng ln hai ln. C: tng ln bn ln. D: gim i bn ln.
Cu 35: Trong th nghim ca Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng vi ngun nh sng trng, hai khe hp cch nhau 0,5mm. Khong cch gia
vn sng bc mt ca nh sng mu c bc sng di nht (
=0,75m) v vn sng bc mt ca nh sng mu tm c bc sng ngn

nht(
t
=0,40m) trn mn (gi lb rng ca quang ph bc mt) lc u o c 0,55mm. Khi dch mn raxahai khethm40cmth b
rng ca quang ph bc mt bng
A: 0,83mm. B: 0,86mm. C: 0,87mm. D: 0,89mm.
Cu 36: Khi chiu nh sng n sc t mi trng trong sut ny sang mi trng trong sut khC: Cc i lng no sau y l khng
i?
A: Tn s, bc sng, mu sc B: Tn s, mu sc, vn tc
C: Tn s, mu sc, nng lng ca phtn. D: Bc sng, vn tc, Nng lng ca phtn
Cu 37: Ngun sng no sau y khi phn tch khng cho quang ph vch pht x?
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 36
A: n hi hyr. B: n hi thy ngn. C: n hi natri. D: n dy tc
Cu 38: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng bng khe Iang. khong cch gia 2 khe kt hp la=1 mm, khong cch t hai khe n
mn lD =50cm. nh sng s dng gm 4 bc x c bc sng :
1
=0,64m ,
2
= 0,6m ,
3
= 0,48m . Trong khong gia hai vn
trng mu vi vn trung tm lin tip c bao nhiu vch sng n sc?
A: 41 B: 48 C:34 D: 51

n
=
-13,6
n
2

6,625.10
-34

Js; c =3.10
8

m/s. Nguyn t hidro ang thi c bn th nhn c mt photon c tn s f = 3,08.10
15

Hz, electron s chuyn ng
raqu o dng .
A: L B: M C: N D:
Cu 40: Trong quang ph ca nguyn t hiro, ba vch u tin trong dy Lai man c bc sng
1
=121,6 nm;
2
=102,6 nm;
3
=
97,3 nm. Bc sng ca hai vch u tin trong dy Ban mel
A: 686,6 nmv447,4nm. B: 660,3 nmv440,2 nm. C: 624,6nmv422,5 nm. D: 656,6 nmv486,9 nm.
Cu 41: S pht x cm ng lg?
A. ls pht ra phtn bi mt nguyn t.
B. l s pht x ca mt nguyn t trng thi kch thch di tc dng ca mt in t trng c cng tn s.
C. l s pht x ng thi ca hai nguyn t c tng tc ln nhau.
D. l s pht x ca mt nguyn t trng thi kch thch, nu hp th thmmt phtn c cng tn s
Cu 42: Mt nh sng pht quang c tn s 6.10
14

Hz. Hi bc x c tn s no s khng gy ra c hin tng pht quang?
A: 5.10
14

Hz B:6.10
14

Hz C: 6,5.10
14

Hz D: 6,4.10
14

Hz
Cu 43: Chiu vo catot ca mt t bo quang in mt bc x bc sng vi cng sut P, ta thy cng dng quang in bo ho
c gitr I. Nu tng cng sut bc x ny ln 20% th thy cng dng quang in bo hatng 10%. Hiu sut lng t s:
A: Tng 8,3% B: Gim 8,3% C: Tng 15% D: Gim 15%
Cu 44: Chiu bc x c bc sng =0,546mln mt tm kim loi c gii hn quang in

o
. Dng mn chn tch ra mt chmhp
cc electron quang in v cho chng bay vo t trng u theo hng vung gc vi cc ng cm ng t c B = 10
-4

T. Bit bn knh
cc i ca qu o cc electron lR =23,32mm. Gii hn quang in l:
A: 0,38m B: 0,52m C: 0,69m D: 0,85m
Cu 45: Tnh s lng phn t trong mt gam kh O
2
bit nguyn t lng O l15,99
A: 188.10
19
B: 188.10
20
C: 18,8.10
18
D: 188.10
24
Cu 46: Bit s Avgar l6,02.10
23
/mol, khi lng mol ca urani U
92
238
l238 g/mol. S ntrn (ntron) trong 119 gam urani U
238 l
A: 8,8.10
25
. B: 1,2.10
25
. C: 4,4.10
25
. D: 2,2.10
25
.
Cu 47: Cho: m
C
=12,00000 u; m
p
=1,00728 u; m
n
=1,00867 u; 1u =1,66058.10
-27
kg; 1eV =1,6.10
-19
J ; c =3.10
8
m/s. Nng lng ti
thiu tch ht nhn C
12
6
thnh cc nucln ringbit bng
A: 72,7 MeV. B: 89,1 MeV. C: 44,7 MeV. D: 8,94 MeV.
Cu 48: ng v
210
84
Po phng x o. Chu k bn rca Po l 138 ngy. Lc u c 1mg Po th sau 414 ngu th tch khi heli thu c
iu kin chun l?
A: V =4,5.10
-3

l B: V =5,6.10
-4

l C: V =9,3.10
-5

l D: 1,8.10
-6

l
Cu 49: Cht phng x S
1
c chu k bn rT
1
, cht phng x S
2
c c ch k bn rT
2
. Bit T
2
= 2 T
1
. Sau khong thi gian t = T
2
th:
A:Cht S
1
cn li
1
4
, cht S
2
cn li
1
.
2
B: Cht S
1
cn li
1
2
, cht S
2
cn li
1
.
2

C:Cht S
1
cn li
1
4
, cht S
2
cn li
1
.
4
D: Cht S
1
cn li
1
2
, cht S
2
cn li
1
.
4

Cu 50: Sp xp theo th t tng dn v bn vng ca cc ht nhn sau :
56
26
F ;
14
7
N ;
238
92
U.
Cho bit : m
F
=55,927u ; m
N
=13,9992u ; m
U
=238,0002u ; m
n
=1,0087u ; m
p
=1,0073u.
A:
14
7
N ;
238
92
U ;
56
26
F. B:
56
26
F;
238
92
U;
14
7
N C:
56
26
F;
14
7
N;
238
92
U D:
14
7
N ;
56
26
F ;
238
92
U

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 11

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Chn pht biu sai:
A: Hai dao ng iu hocng tn s,ngc pha th li ca chng lun lun i nhau.
B: Khi vt nng ca con lc l xo i t v tr bin n v tr cn bng th vect vn tc v vect gia tc lun lun cngchiu.
C: Trong dao ng iu ho,khi ln ca gia tc tng th ln ca vn tc gim.
D: Dao ng t do ldao ng c tn s ch ph thuc c tnh ca h,khng ph thuc cc yu t bn ngoi.
Cu 2: Mt cht im ang dao ng vi phng trnh: 6 os10 ( ) x c t cm t = . Tnh tc trung bnh ca cht im sau 1/4 chu k tnh t
khi bt u dao ng v tc trung bnh sau nhiu chu k dao ng
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 37
A: 1,2m/s v0 B: 2m/s v 1,2m/s C: 1,2m/s v1,2m/s D: 2m/s v 0
Cu 3: Mt con lc l xo phng thng ng dao ng iu ho theo phng trnh x =6cos(et - 2t/3) ( cm). Gc to lv tr cn bng
ca vt, trong qu trnh dao ng t s gia gi tr cc i v cc tiu ca lc n hi xut hin l xo l5/2. Ly g = t
2
=10 m/s
2
. Bit khi
lng ca vt nng lm=280 g. ti thi im t = 0, lc n hi ca l xo c gitr no sau y.
A: 1,2 N B: 2,2 N C: 3,2 N D: 1,6 N
Cu 4: Mt con lc l xo thng ng c cng k =100N/m vvt c khi lng m = 500g. Ban u ko vt ra khi v tr cn bng mt
on l10cmri th nh cho n dao ng. Trong qu trnh dao ng vt lun chu tc dng ca lc cn bng 0,005 ln trng lng ca n.
Coi bin ca vt gim u trong tng chu k, ly g = 10m/s
2
. S ln vt i qua v tr cn bng l:
A: 150 ln B: 50 ln C: 100 ln D: 200 ln
Cu 5: Mt vt dao ng vi chu k T, bin A. tnh vn tc trung bnh trongmt chu k:
A: 2 v

max
/t B: Ae/t C:A e/2t D: Ae/2
Cu 6: Ti cng mt ni c gia tc trng trng g, hai con lc n c chiu di ln lt l l
1
v l
2
c chu k ln lt T
1
vT
2
. Tnh chu k dao
ng cacon lc n th 3 c chiu di bng tch ch s chiu di ca hai con lc ni trn l:
A:
1 2
2
TT g
T
2
=
t
B:
1
2
T
T
T
= C:
1 2
T T.T = D:
1
2
T g
T
2 T
=
t

Cu 7: Vn tc trong dao ng iu ha
A: Lun lunkhng i C: t gi tr cc i khi i qua v tr cn bng
B: Lun lun hng v v tr cn bng vt l vi li D: Bin i theo hmcosin theo thi gian vi chu k
T
2

Cu 8: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v dao ng iu haca mt cht im:
A: Li dao ng bin thin theo qui lut dng sin hoc cos theo thi gian.
B: Khi i t v tr cn bng n v tr bin, vt chuyn ng chm dn u.
C: ng nng vth nng c s chuyn ha ln nhau, nhng c nng c bo ton.
D: Khi i qua v tr cn bng, cht im c vn tc cc i v giatc cc tiu.
Cu 10: Khng nh no sau y ng?
A: Sng mlun lsng dc.
B: Sng mlan truyn c trong c 3 mi trng rn, lng, kh.
C: Sng mtruyn trong khng kh lsngdc, trong cht rn lsng ngang.
D: Sng mch c tn s t 16Hz n 20KHz.
Cu 11: Trn mt nc phng lng c hai ngun im dao ng S

1
, S

2
l f = 120Hz. Khi trn mt nc, ti vng giao S

1
, S

2
ngi ta
quast thy 5 gn li v nhng gn ny chia on S

1
S

2
thnh 6 on m hai on hai u ch di bng mt na cc on cn li. cho S

1
S

2

= 5 cm. Bc sng l:
A: =4cm B: =8cm C: =2 cm D: Kt qu khc.
Cu 12: Hai gun pht sng im M, N cch nhau 10 cm dao ng ngc pha nhau, cng tn s l20Hz cng bin l5mmv to ra
mt h vn giao thoa trn mt nc. Tc truyn sng l0,4m/s. S cc im c bin 5mm trn ng ni hai ngun l:
A: 10 B: 21 C: 20 D: 11
Cu 13: Hai ngun kt hp S

1
, S

2
cch nhau 50mmtrn mt thong thy ngn dao ng ging nhau x = acos 60tt mm. Xt v mt pha
ng trung trc ca S

1
, S

2
thy vn bc k i qua im M c M S

1
- M S

2
=12mm. v vn bc ( k + 3) i qua im M c M S

1
- M S

2
=
36 mm. TmBc sng, vn bc k lcc i hay cc tiu?
A: 8mm, cc tiu B: 8mm, cc i C: 24mm, cc tiu D: 24mm, cc i
Cu 14: A v B l hai im nm trn cng mt phng truyn sng. Sng truyn t B n A vi tc 8m/s. Phng trnh dao ng ca
A v B ln lt l 6cos(20 3 / 2)
A
u t cm t t = v 6cos(20 / 2)
B
u t cm t t = . Khong cch gn nht gia A v B l
A: 20cm B: 80cm C: 40cm D: 10cm
Cu 15: Thc hin giao thoa sng vi hai ngun cng phaS

1
S

2
cch nhau 20cm. Bit vn tc truyn sng trn b mt cht lng l 40
cm/s, tn s ca ngun lf =8Hz. Hi trn on S

1
S

2
c bao nhiu im dao ng vi bin cc i nhng ngc pha vi hai ngun
A: 3 B:5 C: 4 D: 9
Cu 16: Mt mch dao ng LC gm t in c in dung C = 400pF v mt cun cm c L = 10H, r = 0,02
O
. Bit in p cc i
trn t in bng 20V. duy tr dao ng ca mch th nng lng cn phi cung cp cho mch trong mt chu k bng:
A: 16.10
-5
J. B: 64pJ. C: 16mJ. D: 64mJ.
2
1
108t
bin thin theo gc xoay C = 30 o+ (pF). thu c sng in t c bc sng 15m th gc xoay ca t phi l:
A: 36,5
0
. B: 38,5
0
. C: 35,5
0
. D: 37,5
0
.
Cu 18: Trong mch dao ng in t l tng c dao ng in t iu havi tn s gc
6
5.10 e = Rad/s. Ti mt thi im, khi in
tch ca t l
8
q 3.10
= C th dng in trong mch l i 0,05A = . in tch ln nht ca t c gi tr bng:

A: 2.10
-8
C B: 3,2.10
-8
C C: 1,8.10
-8
C D: 3.10
-8
C
Cu 19: Mch dao ng c L = 0,5 H, cng tc thi trong mch li =8cos2000t (mA). Biu thc hiu in th gia hai bn cc ca
t in l:
A: u =8cos(2000t -
t
2
) (V) B: u =8000cos(200t) (V)
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 38
C: u =8000cos(2000t -
t
2
) (V) D: u =20cos(2000t +
t
2
) (V)
Cu 20: Mch dao ng gm t c in dung C = 30 F, cun dy c t cm L = 0,5 H v in tr thun r = 1 . duy tr dao
ng in t trong mch vi hiu in th cc i gia hai bn t l U

0
=5 V th taphi cung cp cho mch mt cng sut l:
A: 3,5.10
-3

W B: 15,0.10
-4

W C: 7,5.10
-4

W D: 7,0.10
-3

W
Cu 21: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v. it l tng, in tr ampe k khng
ng k. Khi K ng ampe k ch 2A, khi K ngt ampe k ch bao nhiu?

A
R
K

A: 1A B: 2A C: 1,5A D: 2A
Cu 22: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC c cun thun cm L c th thay i gi tr c. Dng bavn k xoay chiu c in tr rt ln
o in p hiu dng trn mi phn t. iu chnh gi tr ca L th nhn thy in p hiu dng cc i trn cun cm ln gp 2 ln in
p hiu dng cc i trn in tr. Hi in p hiu dng cc i trn cun cm gp bao nhiu ln in p hiu dng cc i trn t?
A: 3 ln B: 4 ln C: 3ln D:
2
3
ln.
Cu 23: Ni hai cc ca mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha vo hai u on mch AB gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun
cm thun. B qua in tr cc cun dy ca my pht. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc n vng/pht th cng dngin hiu dng
trong on mch l 1 A. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc 3n vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong on mch l
3A.Nu rto ca my quay u vi tc 2n vng/pht th cm khng ca on mch AB l
A: 2R 3. B:
2R
3
. C: R 3. D:
R
3
.
Cu 24: Mt on mch RLC khng phn nhnh gm in tr thun 100 , cun dy thun cm c h s t cm L=1/(10) v t in
c in dung C thay i c t vo hai u on mch in hiu in th u = 200 2sin100 t (V). Thay i in dung C ca t in cho
n khi hiu in th gia hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i. Gi tr cc i bng
A: 200 V. B: 1002 V. C: 502 V. D: 50 V
Cu 25: Mt khung dy dn phng, quay u vi tc gc equanh mt trc c nh trong mt t trng u, c vc t cm ng t
vung gc vi trc quay ca khung, sut in ng cm ng trong khung c biu thc ) V ( )
2
t cos( E e
0
t
+ e = . Vo thi im t = 0,
vc t php tuyn ca mt phng khung dy hp vi vct cm ng t mt gc bng
A: 180
0
. B: 150
0
. C: 45
0
. D: 90
0
.
Cu 26: Cho on mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun R, mc ni tip vi t in. Bit hiu in th gia hai u cun
dy lch pha
2
t
so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch. Mi lin h gia in tr thun R vi cm khng Z
L
ca cun dy vdung
khngZ
C
ca t in l
A: R
2
=Z
C
(Z
L
- Z
C
) B: R
2
=Z
L
(Z
L
- Z
C
) C: R
2
=Z
L
(Z
C
- Z
L
) D: R
2
=Z
C
(Z
C
- Z
L
)
Cu 27: Mch R
1
, L
1
, C
1
c tn s cng hng f
1
. Mch in R
2
, L
2
, C
2
c tn s cng hng f
2
. Bit f
2
=f
1
. Mc ni tip hai mch
vi nhau th tn s cng hng lf
A: f =3f
1
. B: f =2f
1
. C: f =1,5 f
1
. D: f =f
1
.
Cu 28: Mt my pht in xoay chiu 1 pha c in tr trong khng ng k . Ni 2 cc my pht vi 1 cun dy thun cm . Khi rto
ca my quay vi vn tc gc n vng / s th cng dngin i qua cun dy c cng hiu dng I . Nu rto quay vi vn tc gc 2n
vng/ s th cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch l
A: I B: 2I C: 3I D: I 3
Cu 29: Mch xoay chiu RLC
1
mc ni tip. Bit tn s dng in l50 Hz, R =40 ( O ), L =
1
(H)
5t
, C
1
=
3
10
(F)
5
t
. Mun dng
in trong mch cc i th phi ghp thmvi t in C
1
mt t in c in dung C
2
tho mn
A: Ghp song song v C
2
=
4
3
.10 (F)
t
B: Ghpni tip v C
2
=
4
5
.10 (F)
t

C: Ghp song song v C
2
=
4
5
.10 (F)
t
D: Ghp ni tip v C
2
=
4
3
.10 (F)
t

Cu 30: Trong cc n v sau y, n v no l n v ca cng dng in
A: .Wb.s O .rad B:
.s
Wb
O
.rad C:
.Wb
s
O
.rad D:
Wb
.s O
.rad
Cu 31: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng vi khe Young, khong cch gia hai khe S
1
S
2
l1mm, khong cch t hai khe n mn
quan st lD =2m. Chiu vo hai kheS
1,
S
2
ng thi hai bc x c bc sng
1
0,6 m = v bc sng
2
cha bit. Trong khong
rng L = 2,4cm trn mn quan st c 33 vch sng, trong c 5 vch lkt qu trng nhau ca hai h vn. Tnh
2
bit 2 trong 5 vch
trng nhau nm ngoi cngca trng giao thoa
A:
2
=0,45 m B:
2
=0,55 m C:
2
=0,75 m D:
2
=0,65 m
Cu 32: Chiu mt tia sng trng vo mt lng knh c gc chit quang A=4
0
di gc ti hp. Bit chit sut ca lng knh i vi nh
sng vtmln lt l 1,62 v 1,68. rng gc quang ph ca tia sng sau khi l khi lng knh l:
A: 0,015 rad B: 0,015
0
. C: 0,24 rad D: 0,24
0
.
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 39
Cu 33: Khi tng dn nhit ca khi hir th cc vch trong quang ph ca hir s
A: Xut hin theo th t , lam, chm, tm B: Xut hin ng thi mt lc
C: Xut hin theo th t , chm, lam, tm D: Xut hin theo th t tm, chm, lam,
Cu 34: Ngun sng trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng cng lc babc x n sc c bc sng

1
=0,64m;

2
=0,54mv

3
=
0,48 m. V tr trn mn ti ba vn sng trng nhau u tin k t vn sng trung tm lvn sng bc bao nhiu ca vn sng mu ?
A: 27 B: 15 C: 36 D: 9
Cu 35: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng bng khe Young, dng nh sng n sc c bc sng = 0,5m. Khong cch gia hai
khe a = 2mm. Thay bi ' = 0,6m v gi nguyn khong cch t hai khe n mn. khong vn khng i th khong cch gia hai
khelc ny l:
A: a' =1,5mm. B: a'=1,8mm. C: a' =2,2mm. D: a' =2,4mm.
Cu 36: Chiu ng thi ba bc x n sc
1
=0,4m;
2
=0,52mv
3
=0,6mvo hai kheca th nghim Ing. Bit khong cch
gia hai khe l1mm, khong cch t hai khe ti mn l2m. Khong cch gn nht gia hai v tr c mu cng mu vi vn sng trung tm
l
A: 31,2mm. B: 15,6mm. C: 7,8mm D: p n khc.
Cu 37: Trong cc ng dng sau, laze khng c dng lmg?
A: Thng tin lin lc B: S dng trong y t
C: ng dng trong cng nghip D: Si m cho cy trng
Cu 38: Dung dch Fluorxin hp th nh sng c bc sng 0,49mv pht ranh sng c bc sng 0,52m. ngi ta gi hiu sut
dch Fluorxin l 75%. S phn trm ca phtn b hp th dn n s pht quang ca dung dch l
A: 82,7% B: 79,6% C: 75,0% D: 66,8%
Cu 39: Trong nguyn t hir, bn knh Bo lr
0
=5,3.10
-11
m. mt trng thi kch thch ca nguyn t hir, lectron chuyn ng trn
qu o dng c bn knh lr =2,12.10
-10
m. Qu o c tn gi lqu o dng
A: N. B: M. C: O. D: L.
Cu 40: Trong nguyn t hir , bn knh Bo l r
0
=5,3.10
-11
m. Sau khi nguyn t hir bc x ra phtn ng vi vch (vch H
o
) th bn
knh qu o chuyn ng ca lctrn trong nguyn t gim
A: 13,6nm. B: 0,47nm. C: 0,265nm. D: 0,75nm.
Cu 41: Mt qu cu bng kim loi c gii hn quang in l0,277m c t c lp vi cc vt khc . Chiu vo qu cu nh sng
n sc c <
0
th qu cu nhim in & t ti in th cc i l5,77V . Tnh ?
A:0,1211 m B: 1,1211 m C: 2,1211 m D: 3,1211 m
Cu 42: Mt quang electron va bt ra khi tm kim loi cho bay vo t trng u theo phng vung gc vi cc ng cm ng t.
Bit tc ban u ca quang electron l4,1.10
5
m/s vt trng B = 10
-4
T. Tmbn knh qu o ca quang electron .Cho m
e
=9,1.10
-
31
kg,
e
q =1,6.10
-19
C.
A: 23,32mm B: 233,2mm C: 6,63cm D: 4,63mm
Cu 43: Cho khi lng ca prtn; ntron;
40
18
Ar ;
6
3
Li ln lt l: 1,0073 u; 1,0087 u; 39,9525 u; 6,0145 u v1 u =931,5 MeV/c
2
. So
vi nng lng lin kt ring ca ht nhn
6
3
Li th nng lng lin kt ringca ht nhn
40
18
Ar
A: ln hn mt lng l5,20 MeV. B: ln hn mt lng l3,42 MeV.
C: nh hn mt lng l3,42 MeV. D: nh hn mt lng l5,20 MeV.
Cu 44: Theo thuyt tng i, mt lectron c ng nng bng mt na nng lng ngh ca n th lectron ny chuyn ng vi tc
bng
A: 2,41.10
8
m/s. B: 2,24.10
8
m/s. C: 1,67.10
8
m/s. D: 2,75.10
8
m/s.
Cu 45: Ngi ta c th kim sot phn ng dy chuyn bng cch:
A: Lmchm ntron bng than ch. B: Hp th n tron chm bng cc thanh Cadimi.
C: Lmchm n tron bng nc nng. D: Cu A vC.
Cu 46: Chn cu ng. L do ca vic tmcch thay th nng lng phn hch bng nng lng nhit hch l:
A: Tnh trn mt cng n v khi lng l phn ng nhit hch ta ra nng lng nhiu hn phn ng phn hch.
B: Nguyn liu ca phn ng nhit hch c nhiu trong thin nhin. Phn ng nhit hch d kim sot.
C: Phn ng nhit hch d kim sot.
D: Nng lng nhit hch sch hn nng lng phn hch.
Cu 47: Bomnhit hch dng phn ng: D + T o +n. Bit khi lng ca cc ht nhn D, T v o ln lt lm
D
=2,0136u, m
T
=
3,0160u v m
o
=4,0015u; khi lng ca ht n lm
n
=1,0087u; 1u =931 (MeV/c
2
); s Avogadro N
A
=6,023.10
23
. Nng lng to ra khi 1
kmol heli c to thnh l
A: 1,09. 10
25

MeV B: 1,74. 10
12
kJ C: 2,89. 10
-15
kJ D: 18,07 MeV
Cu 48: Hadon ltn gi ca ht s cp no:
A: Photon, lepton B: Lepton, mezon C: Mezon, barion D: Nuclon, hiperon
Cu 49: o khong cch t cc hnh tinh n Mt Tri ta dng n v
A: km B: Nm nh sng C: Hi l D: Thin vn
Cu 50: Tmpht biu sai v nng lng mt tri
A: Mt tri lin tc bc x nng lng ra xung quanh
B: Hng s Mt tri H l nng lng bc x ca Mt tri truyn n im cch mt n v thin vn tnh cho mt n v din tch
vung gc trong mt n v thi gian
C: Cc php o cho tr s H = 1360W/m
2

. T suy ra cng thc bc x nng lng ca mt tri lP =3,9.10
26

W
D: Mt tri duy tr c nng lng bc x ldo trong lng Mt tri lin tc din ra cc phn ng phn hch dy truyn
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 40
Cu 50: Mt vt c khi lng 1kg dao ng iu haxung quanh v tr cn bng. th dao
ng ca th nng ca vt nh hnh v bn. Cho
2
10 t ~ th bin dao ng ca vt l

W(J)
t(s))
0
0,45
0,5 1,0 1,5

A: 60cm B: 3,75cm C: 15cm D: 30cm

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 12

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Pha ban u trong dao ng c iu haph thuc vo
A: bin dao ng vtn s dao ca dao ng. B: cu to ca h dao ng.
C: cch kch thch dao ng. D: cch chn h quy chiu.
Cu 2: Mt vt dao ng iu hac bin l A v c nng l E. Khi vt c li
2A
x
3
= th ng nng ca vt l:
A: E/9 B: E/3 C: 5E/9 D: 4E/9
Cu 3: Khi tng hp hi dao ng cng phng, cng tn s v khc pha ban u th thy pha dao ng tng hp cng phaca dao ng th
nht, nh vy
A: hai dao ng trn lch pha nhau mt gc 120
0
. B: Hai dao ng trn ngc pha vi nhau.
C: hai dao ng vung pha vi nhau. D: Hai dao ng tren c cng bin .
Cu 4: C bacon lc n cng chiu di cng khi lng cng c treo trong in trng u c E
thng ng. Con lc th nht vth

hai tch in q
1
vq
2
, con lc th ba khng tch in. Chu k dao ng nh ca chng ln lt l T
1
, T
2
, T
3
c
1 3 2 3
1 5
;
3 3
T T T T = = . T s
1
2
q
q
l
A: - 12,5 B: - 8 C: 12,5 D: 8
Cu 5: Chn cu sai. Trong dao ng iu ho, c sau mt khong thi gian mt chu k th
A: vt li tr v v tr ban u. B: vn tc ca vt li tr v gi tr ban u.
C: ng nng ca vt li tr v gi tr ban u. D: bin vt li tr v gi tr ban u.
Cu 6: Hai con lc n dao ng iu hati cng mt ni trn mt t, c nng lng nh nhau. Qu nng ca chng c cng khi lng,
chiu di dy treo con lc th nht di gp i chiu di dy treo con lc th hai . Quan h v bin gc ca hai con lc l
A: o
1
=2o
2
; B: o
1
=
1
2
o
2
; C: o
1
=
2
1
o
2
; D: o
1
= 2 o
2
.
Cu 7: Tmcu SAI. Mt con lc l xo c cng lk treo thng ng, u trn c nh, u di gn vt. Gi dn ca l xo khi vt
v tr cn bng ll
0
. Cho con lc dao ng iu hatheo phng thng ng vi bin lA (A < l
0
). Trong qutrnh dao ng, l xo
A: B dn cc i mt lng lA + l
0
B: B dn cc tiu mt lng ll
0
- A
C: Lc tc dng ca l xo ln gitreo llc ko D: C lc b nn, c lc b dn, c lc khng bin dng
Cu 8: Mt con lc n gm mt vt nh c treo vo u di ca mt si dy khng dn, u trn ca si dy c buc c nh. B
quama st v lc cn ca khng kh. Ko con lc lch khi phng thng ng mt gc 0,1 rad ri th nh. T s gia ln gia tc ca vt
ti v tr cn bng v ln gia tc ti v tr bin bng:
A: 0,1. B: 0. C: 10. D: 5,73.
Cu 9: Mot con l ac n, quacau mang ien dng c at vao ien trng eu. Trong trng hp nao sau ay chu k dao ong nho
cua con l ac n ln hn chu k dao ong nhocua nokhi khong coien trng?
A: ien trng cophng thang ng, chieu hng xuong. B: ien trng cophng thang ng, chieu hng len.
C: ien trng cophng ngang, chieu ttrai sang phai. D: ien trng cophng ngang, chieu ttrai sang phai.
Cu 10: Pht biu no sau y ng ?
A: m c cng ln th tai tac cm gic m to B: m c cng nh th tai tac cm gic m nh
C: mc tn s ln th tai tac cm gic m to D: mto hay nh ph thuc vo mc cng m v tn s m
Cu 11: Mt ng di 0,5mc mt u kn, mt y h, trong c khng kh. Tc truyn m trong khng kh l 340m/s. Ti ming ng
c cng ngang mt dy di 2m. cho dy dao ng n pht m c bn, ng thi xy ra hin tng cng hng m vi ng v mdo ng
pht ra cng l m c bn.
A: 550m/s B: 680m/s C: 1020m/s D: 1540m/s
Cu 12: Hai vt P v Q cng xut pht t gc to , theo cng mt chiu vdao ng iu hotrn trc Ox vi cng bin . Chu k
dao ng ca P gp 3 ln ca Q. T s ln vn tc ca P vca Q khi chng gp nhau l
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 41
A: 2 : 9 B: 3 : 1 C: 1 : 3 D: 9 : 2
Cu 13: Mt dy n hi cng ngang. Cho mt u dao ng theo phng thng ng vi chu k 2s th trn dy c sng truyn i. Sau
thi gian 0,3s dao ng truyn i c 1,5 m. tmbc sng?
A: 2,5m B: 10m C: 5m D: 4m
Cu 14: To sng ngang ti O trn mt dy n hi. Mt im M cch ngun pht sng O mt khong d = 20cm c phng trnh dao
ng u

M
=5cos 2t( t - 0,125) cm. Vn tc truyn sng trn dy l 80cm/s. Phng trnh dao ng ca ngun O l phng trnh dao ng
trong cc phng trnh sau?
A: u
o
=5cos( 2tt - t/2) cm B: u
o
=5cos( 2tt +t/2) cm
C: u
o
=5cos( 2tt +t/4) cm D: u

o
=5cos( 2tt - t/4) cm
Cu 15: Mt sng dng hnh thnh trn si dy n hi c biu thc cm t x u )
2
10 cos( )
4
sin( 4
t
t
t
= trong x tnh bng m,
thi gian t tnh bng giy. Vn tc truyn sng trn dy l:
A: 40cm/s B: 20cm/s C: 40m/s D: 20m/s
Cu 16: V cc loi sng hc c th khng nh
A: Sng in t c vn tc rt nh hn sng nh sng B: Sng c hc cng l sng in t
C: Sng nh sng cng l sng in t D: Sng in t truyn trong mi trng n hi
Cu 17: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn gm cun cm L = 0,4mH v mt tu xoay Cx. Bit rng mch ny c th thu c
di sng ngn c bc sng t
1
= 10m n
2
=60m. Min bin thin in dung ca t xoay Cx l
A: 0,7pF Cx 25pF. B: 0,07pF Cx 2,5pF. C: 0,14pF Cx 5,04pF. D: 7pf Cx 252pF
Cu 18: Mch dao ng in t l tng gm cun cm thun v hai t in c cng in dung C
1
=C
2
mc ni tip, hai bn t C
1
c
ni vi nhau bng mt kho K. Ban u kho K m th in p cc i hai u cun dy l 8 6(V) , sau ng vo thi im dng
in qua cun dy c gi tr bng gi tr hiu dng th ng kho K li, in p cc i hai u cun dy sau khi ng kho K l
A: 12V B: 16V C: 12 3V D: 14 6 V
Cu 19: Mt mch dao ng gm mt t c in dung C = 10F vmt cun cm c t cm L = 1H, ly
2
=10. Khong thi gian
ngn nht tnh t lc nng lng in trng t cc i n lc nng lng t bng mt na nng lng in trng cc i l
A:
1
s
400
. B:
1
300
s. C:
1
200
s. D:
1
100
s.
Cu 20: Trong mch dao ng t do LC c cng dngin cc i l I
0
. Ti thi im t khi dng in c cng i, in p hai
u t in lu th
A:
2 2 2
0
C
I i u
L
= B:
2 2 2
0
L
I i u
C
= C:
2 2 2
0
I i LCu = D: khng c p n
Cu 21: Cho on mch xoay chiu AB gm in tr R vmt cun dy mc ni tip. in p t vo hai u on mch c tn s
50Hz vc gitr hiu dng U khng i. in p hiu dng gia hai u ca R v gia hai u ca cun dy c cng gitr vlch pha
nhau gc t/3. h s cng sut bng 1 th ngi ta phi mc ni tip vi mch mt t c in dung 100F v khi cng sut tiu th trn
mch l100W. Hi khi cha mc thmt th cng sut tiu th trn mch bng bao nhiu ?
A: 80W B: 86,6W C: 75W D: 70,7W.
Cu 22: Mt on mch gm cun dy c in tr thun r=10O v t cm L=(
1
10
t
)H mc ni tip vi in tr thun R=20O v
t in C=
3
10
4
t
F. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in th u=180 2cos(100t t) (V). lch pha ca hiu in th gia hai u
cun dy v hai u t in l
A: -
4
t
B:
3
4
t

C:

3
4
t

D:

4
t

Cu 23: Cng dng in tc thi chy qua mt on mch in xoay chiu l ( ) i=4cos 20t (A) , t o bng giy. Ti thi imt
1

no dng in ang gim v c cng bng i
2
=-2A. Hi n thi im ( )
2 1
t = t +0,025 s cng dng in bng bao nhiu ?
A: 2 3A; B: -2 3A; C: 2 A; D: -2A;
Cu 24: Cho mch in xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm. Bit L = CR
2
. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu
n nh, mch c cng h s cng sut vi hai gi tr ca tn s gc
1
50 (rad/s) e = t v
2
200 (rad/s) e = t . H s cng sut ca on
mch bng
A:
1
2
. B:
2
13
. C:
3
12
. D:
1
2
.
Cu 25: Trongon mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip, nu cun cm cn c thmin tr hot ng R
0
v trong mch c hin tng
cng hng th
A: dng in tc thi trong mch vn cng phavi in p hai u on mch.
B: cng dng in hiu dng trong mch t gi tr cc tiu.
C: tng tr ca on mch t gi tr cc tiu vbng (R R
0
).
D: in p tc thi gia hai bn t in v hai u cun dy c bin khng bng nhau nhng vn ngc pha nhau.
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 42
Cu 26: t in p
0
cos 100
3
u U t
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
(V) vo hai u mt cun cm thun c t cm
1
2t
(H). thi im in p
gia hai u t in l150 V th cng dng in trong mch l4A.Gitr cng dng in hiu dng trong mch l
A: 4A B: 4 3A C: 2,5 2A D: 5 A
Cu 27: Mt ng c in xoay chiu mt pha c in tr r = 20O vh s cng sut l 0,9. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in
th u = 200 2cos100tt (V) th mch to ra mt cng sut c l P
c
=160W. Hiu sut ca ng c l:
A: 98% B: 81% C: 95% D: 89%
Cu 28: Khi t hiu in th khng i 30V vo hai u on mch gm in tr thun mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm
1
4t
(H) th dng in trong on mch ldng in mt chiu c cng 1(A). Nu t vo hai u on mch ny in p
u 150 2cos120 t = t (V) th biu thc ca cng dng in trong on mch l
A: i 5 2cos(120 t )
4
t
= t (A). B: i 5cos(120 t )
4
t
= t + (A).
C: i 5 2cos(120 t )
4
t
= t + (A). D: i 5cos(120 t )
4
t
= t (A).
Cu 29: My bin th c s vngdy ca cun s cp lN
1
=400 vng, s vng dy ca cun th cp lN
2
=100 vng. in tr ca
cun s cp lr
1
=4O, in tr ca cun th cp lr
2
=1O . in tr mc vo cun th cp R = 10 O . Xemmch t lkhp kn v hao
ph do dng Fuc lkhng ng k. t vo hai u cun s cp mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U
1
= 360V. in p hiu dng
U
2
ti hai u cun th cp vhiu sut ca my bin th ln lt c gitr:
A: 100V; 88,8% B: 88V; 80% C: 80V; 88,8% D: 80V; 80%
Cu 30: C hai hp kn m trong mi hp cha 2 trong 3 phn t R L C mc ni tip. Khi ln lt mc vo hai u mi hp hiu in th
xoay chiu 200cos100 u tV t = th cng dng in hiu dung vcng sut mch in tng ng u l I v P. em ni tip hai
hp vduy tr hiu in th trn th cng dng in cng l I. Lc cng sut ca on mch l:
A: 4P B: P C: 2P D: P/2
Cu 31: Chiu chmnh sng trng hp vo nh ca mt lng knh theo phng vung gc vi mt phng phn gic ca gc chit
quang. Bit gc chit quang 4
0
, chit sut ca lng knh i vi nh sng v tmln lt l1,468 v 1,868. B rng quang ph thu c
trn mn quan st t song song vi mt phng phn gic v cch mt phng phn gic 2m l
A: 5,58cm B: 6,4cm C: 6cm D: 6,4m
Cu 32: Mt lng knh c gc chit quang A = 6. Chiu mt tia sng trng ti mt bn ca lng knh vi gc ti nh. Chit sut ca lng
knh i vi nh sng l 1,5 v i vi nh sng tm l1,54. Gc hp bi tia l mu v mu tml:
A: 3. B: 0,24 (hay 14pht 24giy).
C: 3,24 (hay 314pht 24giy). D: 6,24 (hay 614pht 24giy).
Cu 33: Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v phpphn tch bng quang ph ?
A: Php phn tch quang ph lphn tch nh sng trng.
B: Phpphn tch quang ph lphp phn tch thnh phn cu to ca cc cht da vo vic nghin cu quang ph ca chng.
C: Php phn tch quang ph lnguyn tc dng xc nh nhit ca cc cht.
D: A, B v C u ng.
Cu 34: Mt ngun sng S pht ra nh sng n sc c bc sng =0,5 m, n khe Yang S

1
, S

2
vi S

1
S

2
=0,5mm. Mt phng cha
S

1
S

2
cch mn D =1m. Chiu rng vng giao thoa quan st c L = 13mm. Tms vn sng v vn ti quan st c?
A: 13 sng, 14 ti B: 11 sng, 12 ti C: 12 sng, 13 ti D: 10 sng, 11 ti
Cu 35: Th nghim giao thoa nh sng vi a = 3mm; D = 2,5m, =0,5m. M, N l hai im trn mn nm hai bn ca vn sng trung
tmv cch vn sng trung tmln lt l2,1mmv5,9mm. S vn sng quan st c t M n N l:
A: n =19 B: 18 C: 17 D: 20
Cu 36: Trong th nghim Y-ng : ngi tadng ngun sng n sc S c bc sng m 6 , 0 = , khong cch gia hai khe n mn
l0,2m. Thay ngun S bng ngun S
'
lngun n sc c bc sng
'
th ngi ta thy v tr vn sng th 4 to bi
'
trng vi v tr vn
sng th 5 to bi . Bc sng
'
bng:
A: 0,6 m B: 0,7 m C: 0,75 m D: 0,65 m
Cu 37: Mt cht c kh nng pht ramt ph tn c bc sng 0,5mkhi b chiu sng bi mt bc x 0,4m. Tmnng lng b mt
i trong qu trnh trn:
A: 9,9375.10
-20

J B: 1,25. 10
-19

C: 2,99.10
-20

J D: 8.10
-20

J
Cu 38: Chn cu sai? Tialaze
A: C tnh n sc rt cao B: Lchmsng kt hp
C: L chmsng hi t D: C cng ln
Cu 39: Chn cu sai khi ni v cc tin ca Bo.
A: Nguyn t ch tn ti trong nhng trng thi c nng lng xc nh.
B: Trng thi dng c nng lng cng thp th cng bn vng, trng thi dng c nng lng cng cao th cng kmbn vng.
C: Nguyn t bao gi cng c xu hng chuyn t trng thi dng c mc nng lng cao sang trng thi dng c mc nng lng
thp hn.
D: Khi nguyn t chuyn t trng thi dng c nng lng E
n
sang trng thi dng c nng lng E
m
(E
n
>E
m
) th nguyn t pht ra 1
phtn c nng lng nh hn hoc bng E
n
E
m
.
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 43
Cu 40: Ln lt chiu 2 nh sng c bc sng

1
=0,54 mv

2
=0,35mvo mt tm kim loi lmcatot ca mt t bo quang in
ngi ta thy vn tc ban u cc i ca cc quang electron thot ra t catot trng hp dng bc x ny gp i bc x kia. Cng thot
electron ca kim loi l?
A: 1,05eV B: 1,88eV C: 2,43eV C: 3,965eV
Cu 41: Chiu nh sng c bc sng =0,4mvo catot ca mt t bo quang in lmbng kim loi c cng thot A = 2,48eV. Nu
hiu in th gia anot vcatot lU

AK
=4V th ng nng ln nht ca quang electron khi p vo anot l:
A: 52,12.10
-19

J B: 7,4.10
-19

J C: 64.10
-19

J D: 45,72.10
-19

J
Cu 42: Chiu ln lt hai bc x n sc c bc sng
1
v
2
vo catot ca TBQ. Cc electron bt ra vi vn tc ban u cc i ln
lt lv
1
v v
2
vi v
1
=2v
2
. T s cc hiu in th hmU
h1
/U
h2
cc dng quang in trit tiu l:
A: 4 B: 3 C: 2 D: 5
Cu 43: Phn ng sau y khng phi lphn ng ht nhn nhn to
A:
238 4 234
92 2 90
U He Th + B:
27 30 1
13 15 0
Al P n +o + C:
4 14 17 1
2 7 8 1
He N O H + + D:
238 1 239
92 0 92
U n U +
Cu 44: Cu no sau y l sai khi ni v s phng x.
A: Tng khi lng ca ht nhn to thnh c khi lng ln hn khi lng ht nhn m.
B: khng ph thuc vo cc tc ng bn ngoi.
C: ht nhn con bn hn ht nhn m.
D: Lphn ng ht nhn t xy ra.
Cu 45: Mt nh my in nguyn t dng U
235
phn hch ta ra 200MeV. Hiu sut ca nhmy l30%. Nu cng sut ca nhmy l
1920MW th khi lng U
235
cn dngtrong mt ngy :
A: 0,6744kg. B: 1,0502kg. C: 2,5964kg. D: 6,7455kg
Cu 46: Ngi ta dng prton bn ph ht nhn Bri ng yn. Hai ht sinh ra lHli v X. Bit prton c ng nng K= 5,45MeV, Ht
Hli c vn tc vung gc vi vn tc ca ht prton v c ng nng K
He
=4MeV. Cho rng ln ca khi lng ca mt ht nhn (o
bng n v u) xp x bng s khi A ca n. ng nng ca ht X bng
A:6,225MeV . B:1,225MeV . C: 4,125MeV. D: 3,575MeV .
Cu 47: Trong s phn hch ca ht nhn
235
92
U, gi k lh s nhn ntron. Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A: Nu k < 1 th phn ng phn hch dy chuyn xy ra v nng lng ta ra tng nhanh.
B: Nu k > 1 th phn ng phn hch dy chuyn t duy tr vc th gy nn bng n.
C: Nu k > 1 th phn ng phn hch dy chuyn khng xy ra.
D: Nu k = 1 th phn ng phn hch dy chuyn khng xy ra.
Cu 48: phn loi ht s cp ngi ta cn c vo:
A: ln ca in tch cc ht s cp B: Khi lng ngh ca cc ht s cp
C: Momen ng lng ringca cc ht s cp D: Thi gian sng trung bnh ca cc ht s cp
Cu 49: Ht nhn nguyn t no cho sau y l cc ht s cp.
A: Ht nhn heli` B: Ht nhn cacbon C: Ht nhn hidro D: Ht nhn oxi
Cu 50: c trng no sau y l ca tri t lsai?
A: Bn knh khong 6400 km
B: Chu k quay quanh trc khong 24h
C: Chu k chuyn ng quanh mt tri khong 365 ngy
D: Khong cch t Tri t n Mt tri l 1,5 n v thin vn

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 13

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt tm vn bc qua mt con mng c tn s dao ng ring l0,5Hz. Mt ngi i qua tm vn vi bao nhiu bc trong 12 giy
th tm vn b rung ln mnh nht?
A: .8 bc. B: 4 bc. C: 6 bc. D: 2 bc.
Cu 2: Mt vt dao ng iu hovi chu k T =2s, ly
2
10 t ~ . Ti thi im ban u t = 0 vt c gia tc a=-0,1 m/s
2
, vn tc v = -
3 t cm/s. Phng trnh dao ng ca vt l:
A: x =2cos t cm
3
t | |
t +
|
\ .
B: x =2cos
2
t cm
3
t | |
t
|
\ .
C: x =2cos t cm
6
t | |
t +
|
\ .
D: x =2cos
5
t cm
6
t | |
t
|
\ .

Cu 3: Mt con lc n gm mt dy kim loi nh c u trn c nh, u di c treo qu cu nh bng kim loi. Chiu di ca dy treo
ll =1 m. Ly g = 9,8 m/s2. Ko vt nng ra khi v tr cn bng mt gc 0,1 rad ri th nh vt dao ng iu ho. Con lc dao ng
trong t trng u c vect B vung gc vi mt phng dao ng ca con lc. Cho B = 0,5 T. Sut in ng cc i xut hin gia hai
u dy kim loi l
A: 0,3915 V B: 0,1566 V C: 0,0783 V D: 2,349 V
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 44
Cu 4: Trong dao ng iu haca con lc l xo i lng no sau y ph thuc vo khi lng ca vt?
A: C nng B: Lc phc hi cc i C: Giatc cc i D: Bin dao ng
Cu 5: Mt con lc n c gn vo trn mt thang my. Chu k dao ng nh ca con lc n khi thang my ng yn lT, khi thang
my ri t do th chu k dao ng nh ca con lc n l
A: 2T. B: 0. C: T. D: v cng ln.
Cu 6: Mt vt dao ng iu ha, khi vt i t v tr cn bng ra im gii hn th
A: Chuyn ng ca vt lchm dn u. B:th nng ca vt gim dn.
C: Tc ca vt gim dn. D:lc tc dng ln vt c ln tng dn.
Cu 7: Mt con lc n gm mt qu cu nh bng kim loi c khi lng 10g, in tch q = 2.10
-7
C treo vo si dy mnh cch in
khng dn c khi lng khng ng k (Gia tc trng trng g = 10m/s
2
). Khi khng c in trng chu k dao ng nh ca con lc l 2s.
t con lc vo trong in trng u E = 10
4
V/m c phng thng ng hng xung. Chu k dao ng nh ca con lc trong in trng
l
A: 0,99s B: 1,01s C: 1.25s D: 1,98s
Cu 8: Vt dao ng iu hadc theo trc Ox, quanh VTCB O vi bin A v chu k T. Trong khong thi gian T/3, qung ng nh
nht mvt c th i c l
A: ( 3 - 1)A; B: 1A; C: A 3, D: A:(2 - 2)
Cu 9: Mt ng h m giy s dng con lc n chy ng cao 200m, nhit 24
0
C. Bit thanh con lc c h s n di 2.10
-5
K
-1
,
bn knh Tri t 6400km. Khi a ng h ln cao 1km, nhit l 20
0
C th mi ngy m n chy
A: chm 14,256 s. B: chm 7,344 s. C: nhanh 14,256 s. D: nhanh 7,344 s.
Cu 10: Tmnhn xt sai v sng c
A: Qutrnh truyn sng lqutrnh lan truyn trng thi dao ng.
B: Sng mtruyn c trong mi trng cht lng, cht kh vcht rn.
C: Trn mt phng truyn sng khong cch ga hai im dao ng vung pha bng s nguyn ln mt phn t bc sng.
D: Khong cch gia hai im dao ng cng pha trn cng phng truyn sng bng s nguyn ln bc sng.
Cu 11: Lc t = 0 u O ca dy cao su cng thng nmngang bt u dao ng i ln bin a, chu k T =1s. Hai im gn nhau nht
trn dy dao ng cng phacch nhau 6cm. Tnh thi im u tin M cch O 12cm dao ng cngtrng thi ban u vi O. Coi bin
khng i.
A: t =0,5s B: t =1s C: 2s D: 0,75s
Cu 12: Mt mch dao ng in t l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Ti thi im t = 0, in tch trn mt bn t in cc i.
Sau khong thi gian ngn nht t th in tch trn bn t ny bng mt na gi tr cc i. Chu k dao ng ring ca mch dao ng ny
l
A: 4t. B: 6t. C: 3t. D: 12t.
Cu 13: Tin thnh th nghim giao thoa sng trn mt thong ca mt cht lng nh hai ngun kt hp cng phaS

1
, S

2
. Tn s dao ng
ca mi ngun lf =30Hz. Cho bit S

1
S

2
=10cm. Mt im M nm trn mt thong cch S

2
mt on 8cm. v cch S

1
mt on 4cm.
Gia M v ng trung trc S

1
S

2
c mt gn li dng hypepol. Bin dao ng ca M lcc i. S im dao ng cc tiu trn S

1
S

2
l:
A: 12 B: 11 C: 10 D: 9
Cu 14: Hai ngun sng kt hp ging ht nhau c t cch nhau mt khong cch x trn ng knh ca mt vng trn bn knh R (
x << R) v i xng qua tm ca vng trn. Bit rng mi ngun u pht sng c bc sng vx =5,2 . Tnh s im dao ng cc
i trn vng trn:
A: 20 B: 22 C: 24 D: 26
Cu 15: Sng dng trn dy n hi to bi m thoa in c gn nam chm in, bit dng in xoay chiu c tn s l f, bin dao
ng ca u gn vi m thoa la. Trongcc nhn xt sau y nhn xt no sai?
A: Bin dao ng ca bng l2a, b rng ca bng sng l4a.
B: Khong thi gian ngn nht (gia hai ln lin tip) dy dui thng lAt =
T
2
=
1
2f
.
C: Mi im gia hai nt lin tip ca sng dng u dao ng cng phavvi bin khc nhau.
D: Mi im nm hai bn ca mt nt ca sng dng u dao ng ngc pha.
Cu 16: Biu thc cng dng in trong mch dao ng li =I

0
cos(et) th biu thc in tch trn bn cc ca t in lq =q

0
sin(et +) vi:
A: =0 B: =t /2 C: =-t /2 D: =t
Cu 17: Cho mch dao ng LC, cun dy c t cm L = 0,2H, t in c in dung C = 5 F . Thi im ban u t in c in tch
cc i q = Q
0
. Sau khong thi gian nh nht bng bao nhiu th nng lng t trng gp 3 ln nng lng in trng?
A:
3
.10
s
3
t
B:
3
.10
s
6
t
C:
3
.10
s
2
t
D:
3
.10
s
4
t

Cu 18: Mch dao ng LC trong my thu v tuyn c in dung C
0
=3.10
-8
F v t cm L = 2.10
-6
H, thu c sng in t c bc
sng 360 m. thu c sng in t c bc sng 90 m ngi ta phi mc thmvo mch mt t in c in dung C bng bao nhiu v
mc nh th no ?
A: Mc ni tip vC =4.10
-9
F . B: Mc song song vC =4.10
-8
F .
C: Mc song song vC =2.10
-8
F. D: Mc ni tip vC =2.10
-9
F.
Cu 19: Tmpht biu sai v nng lng trong mch dao ng LC:
A: Ti mi thi im, tng nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng l khng i, ni cch khc, nng lng ca mch dao
ng c bo ton.
B: Nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng cng bin thin iu hovi tn s ca dng in xoay chiu trong mch.
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 45
C: Khi nng lng in trng trong t gim th nng lng t trng trong cun cm tng ln v ngc li.
D: Nng lng ca mch dao ng gm c nng lng in trng tp trung t in v nng
lng t trng tp trung cun cm.
Cu 20: Mt mch dao ng in t l tng ang c dao ng in t t do vi chu k T =3.10
-4
s. Ti thi im t = 0, cng dng
in trong mch bng 0 vang gim. Thi im th 2011 mti nng lng t trng gp 3 ln nng lng in trng l
A: 0,30155 s B: 0,1508 s C: 0,1054 s D: 0,30175 s
Cu 21: Hieu ien thexoay chieu hai au mach n nh vc biu thc: u =U
0
coset (V). Khi C =C
1
th cong suat mach l aP =
200W vacng oong ien qua mach la: i = I
0
cos(et - t/4 ) (A). Khi C =C
2
th cong suat mach cc ai. Tnh cong suat mach khi C =
C
2
.
A: 400W B: 400 2W C: 800W D: 200 2W.
Cu 22: Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, dng in trong mch c biu thc: i 2cos 100 t (A)
6
t | |
= t +
|
\ .
. in lng chuyn qua tit
din thng ca dy dn trong 1/4 chu k k t lc dng in b trit tiu l:
A: C
1
50t
B: C
1
100t
C: C
1
150t
D: 0
Cu 23: Cho A,M,B l 3 im lin tip trn mt on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, bit biu thc hiu in th trn cc on AM,
MB ln lt l: u
AM
=40cos(t+/6) (V); u
BM
=50cos(t - /2) (V). Xc nh hiu in th cc i gia hai im A,B?
A: 60,23 (V). B: 90 (V). C: 78,1 (V). D: 45,83 (V).
Cu 24: Mt cun dy c in tr thun O = 3 100 R v t cm L = 3/H mc ni tip vi mt on mch X c tng tr Z
X
ri
mc vo in p c xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120V, tn s 50Hz th thy dng in qua mch in c cng hiu dng bng 0,3A
v chm pha 30
0
so vi in p gia hai u mch. Cng sut tiu th trn on mch X bng:
A: 0W 4 B: W 3 9 C: W 3 18 D: W 30
Cu 25: Mt my pht in xoay chiu c 8 cp cc, phn ng gm 22 cun dy mc ni tip. T thng cc i do phn cm sinh ra i
quami cun dy c gi tr cc i
1
10
t
Wb. Rto quay vi vn tc 375 vng/pht. Sut in ng cc i do my c th pht ra l:
A: 220 V B: 220 2 V C: 110 2V D: 110 V
Cu 26: t in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng 100 3 U V = vo hai u on mch RLC c L thay i. Khi in p hiu dng
U
LMax
th U
C
=200V. Gitr U
LMax
l
A: 100 V B: 150 V C: 300 V D: p n khc.
Cu 27: Mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip .Trng hp no sau y in p hai u mch cng phavi in p hai u in tr R:
A: Thay i C U
Rmax
B: Thay i L U
Lmax
C: Thay i f U
Cmax
D: Thay i R U
Cmax

Cu 28: Trong mch in xoay chiu mc ni tip gm t in C, cun dy thun cm L v hp kn X. Bit
C L
Z Z > v hp kn X
cha hai trong 3 phn t R
x
, C
x
, L
x
mc ni tip. Cng dngin i v hiu in th u hai u on mch cng phavi nhau th trong
hp kn X phi c
A: R
X
v L
X
B: R
X
v C
X

C: Khng tn ti phn t tha mn D: L
X
v C
X

Cu 29: Mt my bin p h th gm cc cun dy 100 vngv 500 vng. B qua mi hao ph ca my bin p. Khi ni hai u cun s
cp vi in p u = 100 2cos100tt (V) th in p hiu dng hai u cun th cp h l:
A: 50 V. B: 500 V. C: 10 V. D: 20 V.
Cu 30: Mch xoay chiu gm bin tr R, cun dy c in tr r = 30O, t cm L = H
t
6 , 0
, t in c in dung mF C
t 2
1
=
mc ni tip. t vo 2 u on mch mt in p xoay chiu 100V 50 Hz. cng sut tiu th trn bin tr t cc i th gitr ca
n phi bng?
A: 40O B: 50O C: 0 D: 10O
Cu 31: Chiu chmsng gm 5 nh sng n sc khc nhau l ; cam;vng; lc, v tm i t nc ra khng kh, thy nh sng mu
vngl rangoi songsong vi mt nc Xc nh s bc x m ta c th quan st c pha trn mt nc
A: Ngoi vng racn c camv B: tt c u trn mt nc
C: Ch c l ra pha trn mt nc D: Ch c lc vtml rakhi mt nc
Cu 32: Chiu nh sng trng i qua lng knh c gc chit quang 30
o

th thy nh sng tm c gc lch cc tiu. Hy tmgc lch ca
tia bit n

d
=1,54; n
t
=1,58.
A: 16
o

50 B: 16,5
o

C: 15
o

6 D: 15,6
o

Cu 33: Chn cu sai khi ni v tnh cht vng dng ca cc loi quang ph
A: Da vo quang ph vch hp th vvch pht x ta bit c thnh phn cu to ngun sng.
B:Mi nguyn t ho hc c c trng bi mt quang ph vch pht x vmt quang ph vch hp th.
C: Da vo quang ph lin tc ta bit c nhit ngun sng.
D: Da vo quang ph lin tc ta bit c thnh phn cu to ngun sng.
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 46
Cu 34: Mt ngun sng n sc = 0,6m chiu vo mt mt phng cha hai khe h S
1
, S
2
, hp, song song, cch nhau 1mm v cch
u ngun sng. t mt mn nh song song v cch mt phng cha hai khe 1m. Nu khng t bn thu tinh m y vo khong gia
khev mn mt cht lng c chit sut n', ngi ta thy khong cch gia hai vn sng lin tip bng 0,45mm. Tnh chit sut n' ca cht
lng ?
A: 1,5 B: 1,33 C: 1,4 D: 1,6
Cu 35: Trong th nghim ca Young, khong cch gia hai khe S
1
S
2
n mn l2m. Ngun S pht ra nh sng n sc t cch u hai
khemt khong 0,5m. Nu di S theo phng song song vi S
1
S
2
mt on 1mm th vn sng trung tms dch chuyn mt on l bao
nhiu trn mn ?
A: 3mm. B: 5mm. C: 4mm. D: 2mm.
Cu 36: Trong th nghim Ing, ngi ta dng nh sng n sc c bc sng = 0,6m. Khong cch gia hai khe sng l 1,5mm,
khong cch gia hai khe n mn hng vn l3m. Khong cch gia vn sng vi vn ti lin tip nhau l:
A: 1,2mm. B: 0,3mm. C: 0,6mm. D: 1,5mm.
Cu 37: Hy chn cu ng. Hiu sut ca mt laze
A: Nh hn 1. B: Bng 1. C: Ln hn 1. D: Rt ln so vi 1.
Cu 38: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v s pht quang?
A: S hunh quang thng xy ra i vi cc cht lng vcht kh.
B: S ln quang thng xy ra i vi cc cht rn.
C: Bc sng ca nh sng pht quang bao gi cng ln hn bc sng ca nh sng kch thch.
D: Bc sng ca nh sng pht quang bao gi cng nh hn bc sng ca nh sng kch thch.
Cu 39: Nguyn t hir chuyn t trng thi dng c nng lng E
n
=-1,5 eV sang trng thi dng c nng lng E
m
=-3,4 eV. Bc sng
ca bc x mnguyn t hir pht ra xp x bng
A: 0,654.10
-7
m. B: 0,654.10
-6
m. C: 0,654.10
-5
m. D: 0,654.10
-4
m.
Cu 40: Cng thot ca mt kim loi dnglmcatt ca mt t bo quang in lA, gii hn quang in ca kim loi ny l
0
. Nu
chiu bc x n sc c bc sng = 0,6
0
vo catt ca t bo quang in trn th ng nng ban u cc i ca cc electron quang in
l
A: 0,66. A B: 5A/3 C: 1,5A D: 2A/3
Cu 41: ng nng ban u cc i ca cc electrn quang in khi bt ra khi catt ca mt t bo quang in l 2,065 eV. Bit vn tc
cc i ca cc electrn quang in khi ti ant l2,909.10
6
m/s, khi lng electron 9,1.10
-31
(kg), 1 eV =1,6.10
-19
J. Hiu in th gia
ant (A) vcatt (K) ca t bo quang in l
A: U
AK
=- 24 V B: U
AK
=+24 V C: U
AK
=- 22 V D: U
AK
=+22 V
Cu 42: Mt tm nhm c cng thot electron l3,74eV. Khi chiu vo tm nhm bc x 0,085m ri hng cc quang electron dc
theo ng sc ca in trng c hng trng vi hng chuyn ng ca electron . Nu cng in trng c ln E =1500V/mth
qungng ti a electron i c l:
A:7,25dm. B:0,725mm. C:7,25mm. D:72,5mm.
Cu 43: Trong phn ng ht nhn ,proton
A: c th bin thnh ntron v ngc li B: c th bin thnh nuclon v ngc li
C: c bo ton D: A vC ng
Cu 44: Phn ng ht nhn l:
A: S bin i ht nhn c kmtheo s ta nhit.
B: S tng tc gia hai ht nhn dn n s bin i ca chng thnh hai ht nhn khc.
C: S kt hp hai ht nhn nh thnh mt ht nhn nng.
D: S phn rht nhn nng bin i thnh ht nhn nh bn hn.
Cu 45: Nhn xt no v phn ng phn hch vphn ng nhit hch lkhng ng?
A: S phn hch lhin tng mt ht nhn nng hp th mt ntron chm ri v thnh hai ht nhn trung bnh cng vi 2 hoc 3
ntron.
B: Phn ng nhit hch ch xy ra nhit rt cao .
C: Bom khinh kh c thc hin bi phn ng phn hch.
D: Con ngi ch thc hin c phn ng nhit hch di dng khng kim sot c .
Cu 46: Mt nguyn t U

235
phn hch ta ra 200MeV. Nu 2g cht b phn hch th nng lng ta ra.
A: 9,6.10
10
J. B: 16.10
10
J. C: 12,6.10
10
J. D: 16,4.10
10
J.
Cu 47: Khi bn ph
27
13
Al bng ht . Phn ng xy ra theo phng trnh:
27 30
13 15
Al P n o + + . Bit khi lng ht nhn
m
Al
=26,974u; m
P
=29,970u, m
=4,0013u. B qua ng nng ca cc ht sinh ra th nng lng ti thiu ht phn ng xy ra.

A: 2,5MeV. B: 6,5MeV. C: 1,4MeV. D: 3,1671MeV.
Cu 48: Ngi ta dng ht prton bn vo mt ht nhn bia ng yn gy ra phn ng to thnh hai ht ging nhau bay ra vi cng
ln ng nng v theo cc hng lp vi nhau mt gc ln hn
0
120 . Bit s khi ca ht nhn bia ln hn 3. Kt lun no sau y ng ?
A: Khng d liu kt lun B: Phn ng trn lphn ng ta nng lng
C: Nng lng ca phn ng trn bng 0 D: Phn ng trn lphn ng thu nng lng
Cu 49: Ht no sau y khng phi lht hadron
A: Mezon, t, K B: Nuclon C: Notrn D: Hyperon
Cu 50: So vi bn knh Mt Tri th bn knh cc sao ln gp
A: 10 ln n hng trm ln B:
1
10
ln n hng 10 ln C:
1
100
ln n hng 100 ln D: ln n hng ngn ln

TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 47
GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 14

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt con lc n c chiu di l, dao ng iu hoti mt ni c gia tc ri t do g, vi bin gc
0
. Khi vt i qua v tr c ly
gc , n c vn tc l v . Khi , ta c biu thc:
A:
v
2

gl
=

0
2

-
2

. B:
2
=
2
0
o - glv
2.
C:
2
0
o =
2
+
2
2
v
e
. D:
2
=
2
0
o -
2
v g
l
.
Cu 2: Mt con lc n c gn vo trn mt thang my. Chu k dao ng nh ca con lc n khi thang my ng yn lT, khi thang
my ri t do th chu k dao ng nh ca con lc n l
A:0. B: 2T. C:v cngln. D:T.
Cu 3: Con lc xo gm vt nng 100g vo l xo c cng 40(N/m). Tc dng ngoi lc cng bc F
O
c tn s f
1
=4 (Hz) th bin
dao ng lA
1
. nu ngoa lc F
O
vi dao ng ring lf
2
=5 (Hz) th l A
2
. So snh A
1
v A
2
tac.
A: A
2
=A
1
B: A
2
<A
1
C: Cha th kt lun D: A
2
>A
1

Cu 4: Mt toa xe trt khng ma st trn mt ng dc xung di, gc nghing ca dc so vi mt phng nm ngang l = 30
0
. Treo
ln trn toa xe mt con lc n gm dy treo chiu di l =1(m) ni vi mt qu cu nh. Trong thi gian xe trt xung, kch thch cho con
lc dao ng iu hovi bin gc nh. B qua ma st, ly g = 10m/s
2
A: 2,135s B: 2,315s C: 1,987s D: 2,809s
Cu 5: Mt con lc l xo c vt nng vi khi lng m = 100g v cng l 10N/m, dao ng iu ho c bin 2cm. Thi gian m vt
c ln vn tc nh hn 10 3cm/s trong mi chu k l
A:
2
15
t
s B:
15
t
s C:
30
t
s D:
4
15
t
s
Cu 6: Mt vt dao ng iu hovi chu k T = 1(s) v bin A = 10cm. Tc trung bnh ln nht ca vt thc hin c trong
khong thi gian
2
3
(s) l
A: 45cm/s B: 10 3cm/s C: 60cm/s. D: 15 3cm/s
Cu 7: Cht im c khi lng m

1
= 50g dao ng iu ha quanh v cn bng ca n vi phng trnh dao ng x

1
=sin( 5tt +t/6)
cm. Cht im c khi lng m

2
= 100g dao ng iu haquanh v tr cn bng ca n vi phng trnh dao ng x

2
=5sin( tt - t/6)
cm. T s c nng trong qu trnh dao ng iu haca cht im m

1
so vi cht im m

2
l:
A: 2 B: 1 C: 1/5 D:
1
2

Cu 8: Mt l xo c d cng k, khi lng khng ng k, u trn c nh, u di treo vt khi lng m = 0,8 kg. Vt dao ng iu
ha theo phng thng ng vi tn s f = 4,5 Hz. Trong qu trnh dao ng l xo c di ngn nht v di nht ln lt l 40 cmv 56
cm. di t nhin ca l xo l
A: 46 cm. B: 46,8 cm. C: 48,8 cm. D: 48 cm.
Cu 9: Mt con lc l xo gm mt l xo khi lng khng ng k, mt u c nh mt u gn vo mt vin bi nh. Con lc ny ang
dao ng iu hatheo phng nm ngang. Lc n hi ca l xo tc dng ln vin bi lun hng:
A. Theo chiu chuyn ng ca vin bi.. C:Theo chiu m qui c
B. V v tr cn bng ca vin bi. D:Theo chiu dng qui c
Cu 10: t vo hai u on mch R, L, C c C thay i v cun dy thun cm c mt in p u 160 2.cos100 t(V) = t . iu
chnh C U
Cmax
=200V th U
RL
bng:
A: 102V B: 100V C: 120V D: 160V
Cu 11: Chiu chm sng a sc gm 5 nh sng c bn; ; vng, lam, chm vtmt nc ra khng kh. Bit sin i =
3
4
, chit sut
ca tm i vi cc nh sng trn ln
t
=
4
3
. Xc nh c my bc x khng l ra khi mt nc?
A: 0 B: 1 C: 2 D: 3
Cu 12: Chiu tia sng trng xung mt nc v vung gc vi mt nc Hy nu hin tng m tac th quan st c di y
bnh( gi s nh sng c th chiu ti y).
A: Khng c hin tng g c B: Di y b ch c mt mu sng duy nht
C: Di y b quan st thy di mu lin tc t n tm( trong - tmngoi)
D: Di y b quan st thy di mu lin tc t n tm( tmtrong - ngoi)
Cu 13: Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v iu kin thu c quang ph vch hp th ?
A: Nhit ca m kh hay hi hp th phi cao hn nhit ca ngun sng pht ra quang ph lin tc
B: Nhit ca m kh hay hi hp th phi bng nhit ca ngun sng pht ra quang ph lin tc
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 48
C: Nhit ca m kh hay hi hp th phi thp hn nhit ca ngun sng pht ra quang ph lin tc
D: Mt iu kin khc
Cu 14: Tmpht biu sai v c imquang ph vch cacc nguyn t hahc khc nhau.
A: Khc nhau v s lng vch. B: Khc nhau v mu sc cc vch.
C: Khc nhau v sng t i giacc vch. D: Khc nhau v b rng cc vch quang ph.
Cu 15: Thc hin giao thoa vi nh sng trng c bc sng 0,4m 0,7m. Hai khe cch nhau 2mm, mn hng vn giao thoa
cch hai khe2m. Ti im M cch vn trung tm 3,3mm c bao nhiu nh sng n sc cho vn sng ti ?
A: 4 nh sng n sc. B: 3 nh sng n sc. C: 1 nh sng n sc. D: 2 nh sng n sc.
Cu 16: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng, cc khe c chiu bi nh sng trng c bc sng nm trong khong t 0,4m
n 0,7m. Ti ng v tr ca vn sng bc 4 ca nh sng vng c
1
= 0,5m cn c bao nhiu bc x khc c vn sng ti v tr ?

A: 4 bc x. B: 2 bc x. C: 3 bc x. D: 5 bc x.
Cu 17: nh sng kch thch c bc sng =0,5 m khi chiu vo cht pht quang khng th to ra nh sng pht quang c bc
sng no sau y?
A: 0,4m B: 0,55m C: 0,65m D: 0,53m
Cu 18: i i u u n n o o s sa au u y y l l sai khi ni v s to thnh cc vch trong dy Pasen ca quang ph nguyn t hir?
A: Trong dy Pasen ch c ba vch.
B: Cc vch trong dy Pasen c to thnh khi cc lectrn chuyn t cc qy o t bn ngoi v qy o M.
C: Cc vch trong dy Pasen tng ng vi cc tn s khc nhau.
D: Vch c bc sng di nht ng vi s chuyn ca letrn t qy o N v qy o M.
Cu 19: Ln lt chiu vo catt ca mt t bo quang in cc bc x in t c bc sng
1
=
0
/3.v
2
=
0
/9;
0
lgii hn
quang in ca kim loi lmcatt. T s hiu in th hmtng ng vi cc bc
1
v
2
l:
A: U
1
/U
2
=2. B: U
1
/U
2
=1/4. C: U
1
/U
2
=4. D: U
1
/U
2
=1/2.
Cu 20: Ln lt chiu vo catt ca mt t bo quang in cc bc x in t gm bc x c bc sng

1

=0,26 mv bc x c
bc sng

2
=1,2.
1
th vn tc ban u cc i ca cc lectrn quang in bt ra t catt ln lt lv
1
v v
2
vi v

2
=
3
4
.v
1
. Gii hn
quang in

0
ca kim loi lm catt ny l
A: 0,42 m. B: 1,45 m. C:1,00 m. D: 0,90 m.
Cu 21: Hiu in th gia anot v catot ca mt ng tia X l U = 18kV, cng dng in qua ng lI =5mA. B qua ng nng lc
electron bt ra khi catot. Bit rng c 95% s electron n catot ch c tc dng nhit. Nhit lng lmnng i catot trong mt pht l?
A: Q =3260J B: Q =5130J C: Q =8420J D: Q =1425J
Cu 22: Mt vt b nung nng khng th pht ra loi bc x no sau y:
A. nh sng nhn thy. B: Tiahng ngoi. C: Tiat ngoi. D: Tiagamma
Cu 11: Hai bc sng cng hng ln nht ca mt ng chiu di L, hai u h lbao nhiu?
A: 4L; 4L/3 B: 2L, L C: 4L, 2L D: L/2, L/4
Cu 12: Mt dy n hi rt di c u A dao ng vi tn s f theo phng vung gc vi si dy vi tc truyn sng v = 4 m/s. Xt
mt im M trn dy v cch A mt on 28 cm th thy M lun lun dao ng lch pha vi A mt gc A =(2k +1)
2
t
vi k = 0; 1; 2.
Cho bit tn s 22 Hz s f s 26 Hz, bc sng ca sng c gi tr l:
A: 20 cm B: 15 m C: 16 cm D: 32 m
Cu 13: Mt im O trn mt nc dao ng vi tn s 20Hz, vn tc truyn sng trn mt nc thay i t 0,8m/s n 1m/s. Trn mt
nc hai im A v B cch nhau 10cm trn phng truyn sng lun lun dao dng ngc pha nhau. Bc sng trn mt nc l:
A: 4cm. B: 16cm. C: 25cm. D: 5cm.

1
S

2
cch nhau 5 . Hi trn on S

1
S

2
c bao nhiu im dao ng vi bin
cc i nhng cng pha vi hai ngun
A: 6 B:5 C: 11 D: 7
Cu 15: Chn cu ng. Chiu di ng so cng ln th mpht ra
A: Cng cao B: Cng trm C: Cngto D: Cng nh
Cu 16: Pht biu no sau y v i lng c trng ca sng c hc l khng ng?
A: Tc ca sng chnh bng tc dao ng ca cc phn t dao ng.
B: Bc sng lqung ng sng truyn i c trong mt chu k.
C: Chu k ca sng chnh bng chu k dao ng ca cc phn t dao ng.
D: Tn s ca sng chnh bng tn s dao ng ca cc phn t dao ng.
Cu 29: Mt prtn c ng nng W
p
=1,5Mev bn vo ht nhn
7
3
Li ang ng yn th sinh ra2 ht X c bn cht ging nhau v
khng kmtheo bc x gamma. Tnh ng nng ca mi ht X? Cho m
Li
=7,0144u; m
p
=1,0073u; m
x
=4,0015u; 1uc
2
=931Mev.
A:9,4549Mev. B:9,6Mev. C:9,7Mev. D:4,5Mev.
Cu 30: Ht nhn
236
88
Raphng ra3 ht vmt ht
-
trongchui phng x lin tip. Khi ht nhn con to thnh l
A:
222
84
X. B:
224
83
X. C:
222
83
X. D:
224
84
X.
Cu 31: Tnh nng lng ti thiu cn thit tch ht nhn Oxy (O16) thnh 4 ht anpha. Cho khi lng ca cc ht: m
O
=15,99491u;
m
o
=4,0015u v 1u =931 MeV/c
2

A: 10,32477 MeV B: 10,32480 MeV C: 10,32478 MeV D: 10,33 MeV
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 49
Cu 32: Phn ng ht nhn: D + D He
3
2
+n. Cho bit ht khi ca D l 0,0024u v tng nng lng ngh ca cc ht trc phn
ng nhiu hn tng nng lng ngh ca cc ht sau phn ng l3,25 MeV, 1uc
2
= 931 MeV. Nng lng lin kt ca ht nhn He
3
2
l
A: 7,7187 MeV, B: 7,7188 MeV; C: 7,7189 MeV; D: 7,7186 MeV
Cu 33: Tmpht biu sai?
A: Mt cht phng x khng th ng thi pht ra tia anpha v tiabta
B: C th lm thay i phng x ca mt cht phng x bng nhiu bin php khc nhau
C: Nng lng ca phn ng nhit hch ta ra trc tip di dng nhit
D: S phn hch vs phng x lcc phn ng ht nhn ta nng lng
Cu 34: Trong cc ht s cp sau, ht no c thi gian sng trung bnh di nht
A: Ntron B: Pion C: Kaon D: Muyon
Cu 35: Tng tc yu llc tng tc gia
A: Cc ht hadron, bn knh tc dng khong 10
-15

m, c cng ln hn tng tc in t khong 100 ln
B: Cc ht mang in, c bn knh tc dng v cngln, c cng nh hn tng tc hp dn khong 10
37

ln
C: Cc ht trong phn r |, c bn knh tc dng c 10
-18

m, c cng nh hn tng tc in t 10
12

ln
D: Cc ht vt cht c khi lng, Bn knh tc dng v cng nh hn tng tc mnh khong 10
39

ln.
Cu 36: ng knh cc thin hvo khong
A: 100 nghn km B: 100 nghn n v thin vn
C: 100 nghn nm nh sng D: 1 nm nh sng
Cu 37: Mt t in c in dung C=
3
10
2
t
F c np mt lng in tch nht nh . Sau ni 2 bn t vo 2 u 1 cun dy thun
cm c t cm L=
1
H
5t
. B qua in tr dy ni. Sau khong thi gian ngn nht bao nhiu giy ( k t lc ni) nng lng t trng
ca cun dy bng 3 ln nng lng in trng trong t?
A:
1
s
100
. B:
5
s
300
. C:
4
s
300
. D:
1
s
300
.
Cu 38: Mt mch dao ng c C = 10 F, L =0,1 H. Ti thi im u
C
=6 V th i =0,02 A. Cng dng in cc i trong mch
bng
A: 44,7 mA. B: 63,25 mA. C: 67,1 mA. D: 45,2 mA.
Cu 39: Trong mt mch dao ng LC. Sau khi t c tch n in tch Q
0
, t in phng in qua cun dy c t cm L. Trong
khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip cng dngin qua cun cm bng khng, in lng phng qua
A: 2Q
o
B: Q
o
C: Q
o
/2 D: Q
o
/4
Cu 40: Trong mch dao ng in t LC l tng, h thc din t mi lin h gia cng dngin tc thi i, cng dng in
cc i I
0
v hiu in th tc thi u gia hai bn t in l
A:
2 2 2
0
L
(I i ) u
C
= B:
2 2 2
0
C
(I i ) u
L
= C:
2 2 2
0
L
(I i ) u
C
+ = D:
2 2 2
0
C
(I i ) u
L
+ =
Cu 41: Mt con lc ng h coi nh 1 con lc n c chu k dao ng T =2s, vt nng c khi lng m = 1kg, dao ng ti ni c g =
t
2
=10 m/s
2.
Bin gc dao ng lc u lo
o
=5
0
. Do chu tc dng ca mt lc cn khng i F
C
=0,011(N) nn n dao ng tt dn.
Ngi ta dng mt pin c sut in ng 3V in tr trong khng ng k b sung nng lng cho con lc vi hiu sut ca qu trnh b
sung l25%. Pin c in lng ban u Q
0
=10
4
(C). Hi ng h chy c thi gian t bao lu th li phi thay pin? Cho g = 10m/s
2
.
B: t =40 ngy B: t =46 ngy C: t =92 ngy D: t =23 ngy.
Cu 42: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm 3 phn t R,L,C, cun dy thun cm. Mc mch in trn vo ngun in xoay chiu c gi tr
hiu dng U khng i th thy hiu in th 2 u mi phn t lnh nhau v cng sut tiu th ca mch lP. Hi nu b t C ch gi
li R,L th cng sut tiu th ca mch lP s bng bao nhiu theo P?
A: P =P B: P =2P C: P =0,5P D: P =P/ 2
Cu 43: Dng vn k khung quay o in p xoay chiu th vn k o c:
A: Khng o c B: Gitr tc thi C: Gitr cc i D: Gitr hiu dng
Cu 44: Cho mt on mch gm mt t in v mt in tr mc ni tip vi in p hai u on mch c dng
o
u U sin( t ) = e + vi U
o
khng i vtn s th thay i c. Kt lun no sau y l sai khi tng dn tn s ca in p?
A: Hiu in th trn in tr thay i.
B: Hiu in th trn t in gim.
C: Cng sut to nhit trn in tr t gi tr cc i khi
1
f .
2 RC
=
t

D: Hiu in th trn t in v trn in tr lch pha nhau mt gc khng i.
Cu 45: Cho mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip. Bit dng in cng phavi in p hai u mch. in p hiu dng hai u t bng in
p hiu dng hai u mch. Chn kt lun khng ng?
A: in p hiu dng hai u cun thun cm bng in p hai u in tr.
B: Cng sut in ca mch t cc i.
C: Trong mch ang xy ra cng hng in.
D: in p hiu dng hai u t gp 2 ln in p hai u in tr.
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 50
Cu 46: t vo hai u mt cun dy c t cm L =
0,4
H mt hiu in th mt chiu U
1
=12 V th cng dng in qua cun
dy l I
1
=0,4 A. Nu t vo hai u cun dy ny mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U
2
=120 V, tn s f = 50 Hz th cng sut
tiu th cun dy bng
A: 360 W. B: 480 W. C: 16,2 W. D: 172,8 W.
Cu 47: Chn cu sai.
A: My pht in c cng sut ln th rtol cc nam chm in
B: MP m rto l phn cm th khng cn c b gp.
C: Trong MP, cc cun dy ca phn cm vphn ng u c qun trn li thp
D: Vi my pht in xoay chiu mt pha th namchmphi l nam chm in
Cu 48: Mt on mch xoay chiu gm mt in tr thun R = 50 O mc ni tip vi mt cun cm thun v mt t in. Bit cng
dng in trn on mch cng phavi in p u gia hai u on mch. Nu dng dy dn ni tt hai bn t in th cng dng
in trong mch lch pha t/3 so vi in p u. T in c dung khng bng:
A. 50 3O . B: 50O. C: 25O . D: 25 2O.
Cu 49: Mch in xoay chiu gm RLC ghp ni tip trong t in c in dung C thay i c, r
L
= 0. t vo hai u on mch
mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc u = 200cos100 t t (V).Khi C =C
1
=
4
10
F
t
v khi C =C
2
=
4
10
5
t
F th cng dng in tc thi
tng ng i
1
v i
2
u lch pha vi u mt gc l
3
t
. R,L c gitr l:
A: R =
200
3
O ; L =
1
t
(H). B: R =200O ; L =
3
t
(H). C: R =115,5O ; L =
3
t
(H). D: R =100O ; L =
1
t
(H
Cu 50: Cho mch in RLC mc ni tip, c r
L
=0, R lbin tr. t vo hai u on mch in p xoay chiu c biu thc u =
120 2cos120t t(V). Bit rng ng vi hai gi tr ca bin tr R= R
1
=18O vR =R
2
=32O th cng sut tiu th P trn on mch
nh nhau. Cngsut P ca on mch nhn gi tr no sau y?
A: 576W B: 282W C: 288W D: 144W

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 15

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt vt tham gia ng thi hai dao ng iu hacng phng c phng trnh cc dao ng thnh phn l
1 1
x 3cos( t ) = e + v
2 2
x 4cos( t ) = e + . Khi hai dao ng thnh phn ngc pha th phng trnh dao ng ca vt l
A:
2
x cos( t ) = e + B:
1 2
x 5cos( t )
2
+
= e +
C:
1
x 5cos( t ) = e + D:
1 2
x cos( t )
2
+
= e +
Cu 2: Con lc n t ti mt t c chu k dao ng lT
1
a con lc ln cao h so vi mt t th chu k dao ng lT
2
. Gi R lbn
knh tri t vgi thit nhit khng c s thay i nhit . Chn biu thc ng:
A:
1
2
T R h
T R
+
= B:
2 2
1
2
2
T R h
T R
+
= C:
1
2
T R
T R h
=
+
D:
2 2
1
2
2
T R h
T R
+
=
Cu 3: Khi ang ng yn v tr cn bng vt m=100g nhn c nng lng l 0,2J, m dao ng iu hov trong mt chu k n i c
qungng 8cm.Chu k dao ng ca m l
A: 0,63s B: 0,063s C: 0,0314s D: 0,34s
Cu 4: Pht biu no sau y lng khi ni v vt dao ng iu ho?
A: Giatc ca vt dao ng iu holgiatc bin i u
B: Lc tc dng trong dao ng iu holun cng hng vi vect vn tc
C: Lc ko v trong dao ng iu holun hng v v tr cn bng v c ln t l vi ln ca li
D: Vn tc ca vt dao ng iu holun ngc pha vi gia tc vt l vi gia tc
Cu 5: Cho mt con lc n dao ng trong mi trng khng kh. Ko con lc lch khi phng thng ng mt gc 0,1 rad ri th nh.
Bit lc cn ca khng kh tc dng ln con lc l khng i v bng 0,001 ln trng lng ca vt. Coi bin gim u trong tng chu k.
S ln con lc con lc i quav tr cn bng t lc bt u dao ng n lc dng li l
A: 25 B: 50 C: 100 D: 200
Cu 6: Mt dy n c chiu di , sng truyn trn dy c vn tc v khi dy n pht ra m . Nu tng vn tc thmmt lng 30%
ng thi tng chiu di dy 10% th tn s ca m c bn khi s:
A: Tng thm 18,2% B: Tng thm 11,8% C: Gim i 18,2% D: Gim i 11,8%
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 51
Cu 7: Mt vt thc hin ng thi hai dao ng iu ha
1 1
x A cos( t ) = e + t v
2 2
x A cos( t )
3
t
= e . Dao ng tng hp c phng
trnh x 5cos( t )cm = e + . bin dao ng A
1
t gi tr ln nht th gitr ca A
2
tnh theo cml?
A:
10
3
B:
5 3
3
C: 5 3 D: 5 2
Cu 8: Mt con lc l xo nh c cng k = 100N/m vvt nng khi lng 250 g dao ng iu havi bin 2,5 cm. Qung ng
vt i c trong
3
10
t
s l:
A: 25 cm B: 30 cm C: 20 cm D: 15 cm
Cu 9: Hai l xo nh c cng k
1
, k
2
cng di c treo thng ng, u trn c nh, u di c treo cc vt m
1

( gn vi l xo mt) v m
2
(gn vi l xo hai v m
1
=4m
2
). Cho m
1
v m
2
dao ng iu ha theo phng thng ng khi chu k dao
ng ca chng ln lt lT
1
=0,6s vT
2
=0,4s, Mc hai l xo thnh mt l xo di gp i, u trn c nh, u di treo vt m
2
. Tn s
dao ng ca m
2
khi bng
A: 2,4Hz B: 2Hz C: 1Hz D: 0,5Hz
Cu 10: Chn nhn xt sai v qu trnh truyn sng
A: Qu trnh truyn sng lqutrnh lan truyn dao ng trong mi trng vt cht theo thi gian
B: Qu trnh truyn sng lqutrnh lan truyn trng thi dao ng trong mi trng truyn sng theo thi gian
C: Qu trnh truyn sng lqutrnh truyn nng lng dao ng trong mi trng truyn sng theo thi gian
D: Qu trnh truyn sng lqutrnh lan truyn phn t vt cht trong mi trng truyn sng theo thi gian
Cu 44: Trong dy laiman, vch c bc sng ln nht khi electron chuyn t
A: v qu o K C: Qu o L v qu o K
B: Mt trong cc qu o ngoi v qu o K D: Qu o M v qu o L
Cu 45: Tmpht biu sai v th nghim vi t bo quang in?
A: ng c trng vn ampeca t bo quang in cho thy, khi U
AK
c gitr cn nh m tng th dng quang in cng tng.
B: Khi U
AK
t n mt gi tr no th cng dngquang in t n gi tr bo haI
bh
.
C: Gitr cng dng quang in bo hat l thun vi cng chmsng chiu vo t bo quang in.
D: Khi U
AK
s 0 th dng quang in trit tiu v cc lectrn quang in khi khng v c ant to nn dng quang in.
Cu 46: Chiu nh sng n sc c bc sng vo catt ca t bo quang in c cng thot A, ng c trng Vn-Ampe thu c
i qua gc to . Nu chiu bc x c bc sng /2 th ng nng ban u cc i ca cc quang electron l:
A: A B: A/2 C: 2A D: 4A
Cu 47: Qu cu kim loi c bn knh R = 10cm c chiu sng bi nh sng c bc sng =2.10
-7
m. Qu cu phi tch in bao
nhiu gi khng cho quang lectron thot ra? Cho bit cng thot ca lectron rakhi kim loi l4,5eV. Bit hng s Plng h =
6,625.10
-34
J.s, e=1,6.10
-19
C, c =3.10
8
m/s.
A: 1,6.10
-13
C. B: 1,9.10
-11
C. C: 1,87510
-11
C. D: 1,875.10
-13
C
Cu 48: Chiu mt bc x in t c bc sng =0,56mln mt kim loi dng catt ca mt t bo quang in c cng thot l 1.9
eV. Cc electron quang in c tch ra bng mn chn ly mt chmhp hng vo mt t trng u c cm ng t B = 6,1.10
-5
T,
sao cho B
vunggc vi phng ban u ca vn tc electron.Cho h = 6,6.10

-34
Js, c =3.10
8
m/s, m=9,1.10
-31
kg. Gii hn quang in v
bn knh cc i ca qu o ca electron l:
A:
0
0,5613 m = ; R
max
= 11,375mm B:
0
0,5613 m = ;R
max
= 3,05mm
C:
0
0,6513 m = : R
max
=3,07cm. D:
0
0,6513 m = : R
max
=22,75cm
Cu 50: Dng mt prtn c ng nng 5,45 MeV bn vo ht nhn
9
4
Be
ang ng yn. Phn ng to ra ht nhn X v ht . Ht
bay ra theo phng vung gc vi phng ti ca prtn v c ng nng 4 MeV. Khi tnh ng nng ca cc ht, ly khi lng cc ht
tnh theo n v khi lng nguyn t bng s khi ca chng. Nng lng ta ra trong phn ng ny bng
A: 3,125 MeV. B: 4,225 MeV. C: 1,145 MeV. D: 2,125 MeV.
Cu 51:
60
27
Co lcht phng x c chu k bn rl5,33 nm. Lc u c 100g Co th sau 15,99 nm khi lng Co b phn rl:
A: Am=12,5g B: Am=25g C: Am=87,5g D: Am=66g
Cu 52: Mt cht phng x lc u c 7,07.10
20

nguyn t. Chu k bn rca cht phng x l 8 ngy. phng x ca cht ny sau 12
ngy l.
A: H =4,8.10
16

Bq B: H =8,2.10
12

Bq C: H =2,5.10
14

Bq D: H =5,6.10
15

Bq
Cu 53: Hai cht phng x c chu k bn rln lt l T
1
v T
2
. Ban u cht phng x T
1
=2h c s ht lN
01
cht phng x T
2
=4h c
s ht N
02
,

bit N
01
=4 N
02
. Sau thi gian bao lu th phng x ca hai mu cht trn bng nhau.
A: 18(h) B: 12(h) C: 6(h) D: 1(h)
Cu 54: Cho phn ng ht nhn:
7
3
p Li 2 17,3MeV + o + . Cho N
A
=6,023.10
23
mol
-1
. Tnh nng lng tarakhi to c 1g Hli
?
A: 26,04.10
23
MeV. B: 8,68.10
23
MeV. C: 34,72.10
23
MeV. D: 13,02.10
23
MeV.
Cu 55: Ht nhn
24
11
Na phn r
| vi chu k bn rl15 gi, to thnh ht nhn X. Sau thi gian bao lu mt mu cht phng x
24
11
Na nguyn cht lc u s c t s s nguyn t ca X v ca Na c trong mu bng 0,75?
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 52
A: 12,1h B: 8,6h C: 24,2h D: 10,1h
Cu 56: Tmpht biu sai v cc c im ca cc cp ht - phn ht
A: Spin khc nhau B: Cng khi lng ngh
C: in tch tri du D: Cng ln in tch
Cu 57: Cc ht thc s lht s cp ( ht khng th phn tch c thnh cc phn nh hn)
A: cc quac B: cc lepton
C: cc ht truyn tng tc D: cc hadron
Cu 17: Mt sng c truyn trong mi trng vi bc sng 2m. V tr cc im dao ng lch pha/4 so vi ngun l
A: 2k +1/4 (m) B: 2k 1/4 (m) C: k +1/8 (m) D: 2k +1/8 (m)

1
S

2

1
S

2
cc i nhng ngc pha vi hai ngun
A: 6 B:5 C: 11 D: 7
Cu 19: Mt ngi ng trc cch ngun m S mt on d. Ngun ny pht sng cu. Khi ngi i li gn ngun m 50m th thy
cng m tng ln gp i. Khong cch d l:
A. ~ 222m. B: ~ 22,5m. C: ~ 29,3m. D: ~ 171m.
Cu 20: Mt qu cu khi lng m, gn vo u mt l xo c cng k treo thng ng qu cu c ni vo mt si dy AB di l,
cng ngang. Cho qu cu dao ng iu havi bin a = 2cm, trn dy c hin tng sng dng. B rng ca mt bng sng l
A: 1cm B: 2cm C: 4cm D: 8cm
Cu 21: Ti hai im A v B trong mt mi trng truyn sng c hai ngun sng kt hp, dao ng cngphng vi phng trnh ln
lt lu
A
=acos50tt v u
B
=acos(50tt - t). Bit tc truyn sng l 2 m/s. Mt im M nm trong min giao thoa do hai ngun trn gy
ra, c khong cch n hai ngun ln lt lMA =32 cm, MB =16 cms dao ng vi bin bng
A: 0 B: a C: 2a D: a/2
Cu 22: Mch dao ng c t cm L = 0,05 H. Hiu in th tc thi gia hai t in l u = 6cos(2000t) (V). Nng lng t trng
ca mch lc hiu in th u = 4 V l:

A: 10
-5

J B: 5.10
-5

J C: 2.10
-4

J D: 4.10
-8

J
Cu 23: Mt mch dao ng in t LC, thi im ban u in tch trn t t cc i Q
0
=10
-8
C. Thi gian t phng ht in tch
l2s. Cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch l:
A. 5,55mA . B: 78,52mA. C: 15,72mA. D: 7,85mA.
Cu 24: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng dao ng vi tn s gc 10
4
rad/s. in tch cc i trn t l10
-6
C. Khi cng dng in
trong mch bng 6.10
-3
A th in tch trn t in l:
A: 0,8.10
-6
C B: 4.10
-10
C C: 8.10
-6
C D: 8.10
-10
C
Cu 25: Mch dao ng LC l tng c cung cp mt nng lng 25 (J) t ngun in mt chiu c sut in ng 10V. C sau
khong thi gian
4000
t
(s) th dng in tc thi trong mch li bng khng. t cm cun dy l
A: L =0,5 H. B: L =1 H. C: L =0,25 H. D: L =0,125 H.
Cu 26: T in ca mch dao ng c in dung C = 2F, ban u c tch in n in p 100V, sau cho mch thc hin dao
ng in t tt dn. Nng lng mt mt ca mch t khi bt u thc hin dao ng n khi dao ng in t tt hn lbao nhiu?
A: 10mJ B: 20mJ C: 10kJ D:2,5kJ

Cu 27: on mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip c t C thay i c: U
R
=60V, U
L
=120V, U
C
= 60V. Thay i t C in p hiu
dung hai u C lU
C
=40V th in p hiu dng hai u in tr R bng:
A: 13,3V B: 53,1V C: 80V D: 90V
Cu 28: Mt ng c khng ng b ba pha u theo hnh sao vo mt mng in ba pha c in p dy 380V. ng c c cng sut
5kW vcos = 0,8. Cng dng in chy qua ng c l:
A: 5,48A. B: 3,2A. C: 9,5A. D: 28,5A.
Cu 29: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v, cun dy thun cm. S ch cc vn k (V
1
),
(V
2
) ln lt lU
1
=80V; U
2
=60V. Bit hiu in th tc thi u
AN
bin thin lch pha
t
2
vi hiu
in th tc thi u
MB
. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr thun R l

V
2
V
1
A N
L
B
M
C
R

A: 96V B: 140V C: 48V D: 100V
Cu 30: Dng in xoay chiu qua mt on mch c biu thc
i = 2cos(120t - ) A
3
. in lng chuyn qua mch trong khong
thi gian
T
6
k t thi im t = 0 l
A: 3,25.10
-3
C. B: 4,03.10
-3
C. C: 2,53.10
-3
C. D: 3,05.10
-3
C.
Cu 31: Cng dng in tc thi chy qua mt on mch in xoay chiu l i =3cos100t A, t o bng giy. Ti thi im
1
t
no dng in ang gim v c cng bng -1,5 A. n thi im
2 1
t =t +0,005s cng dng in trong mch c gi tr bng
A: 1,5 3 A v ang gim. B: -1,5 A v ang tng. C: -1,5 3 A v ang tng. D: -2 A v ang gim.
Cu 32: Cho mch in xoay chiu nh hnh v . in p xoay chiu
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 53
t vo hai u on mch c dng u 160 2.cos100 t(V) = t . iu
chnh L n khi in p (U
AM
) t cc i th U
MB
= 120V. in p hiu
dng trn cun cm cc i bng:

C
L
M
A B
R

A: 300V. B: 200V. C: 106V. D: 100V.
Cu 33: Cho on mch RLC ni tip, gi tr ca R bit, L c nh. t mt hiu in th xoay chiu n nh vo hai u on mch,
tathy cng dng in qua mch chm pha t/3 so vi hiu in th trn on RL. trong mch c cng hng th dung khng Z
C
ca
t phi c gi tr bng
A: 3R. B: R. C: R 3. D: R/ 3.
Cu 34: Cho mch in nh hnh v. Bit R = 150 ; cun dy thun cm. Khi
dng in xoay chiu qua mch c tn s gc = 100 rad/s th mch c cng
hng. Khi dng in xoay chiu qua mch c tn s = 2 th in p hai u AB
nhanh pha / 4 t so vi dng in. Gi tr ca L v C bng

A. L =10
-4
/ H; C = 1/ F. B: L = 1/ H; C = 10
-4
/ F. C: L =10
-4
/3 H; C =3/ F. D: L =3/ H; C =10
-4
/ F.
Cu 35: Mt ng c in khng ng b ba pha mc theo kiu hnh sao vo mng in xoay chiu ba pha. Bit in p dy l381V,
cng dng I
d
=20 A vh s cng sut mi cun dy trong ng c l 0,80. Cng sut tiu th ca ng c l
A. 18 288 W. B: 3 520 W. C: 10 560 W. D: 6 080 W.
Cu 36: Mch in xoay chiu gm 3 phn t R, L, C mc ni tip nh hnh v.
in tr R v t in C c gi tr khng i, cun dy thun cm c t cm L c
th thay i gi tr. t vo hai u A, B ca mch in mt in p xoay chiu c
tn s f, in p hiu dng U n nh, iu chnh L c u
MB
vung pha vi u
AB
.
Tip tng gi tr ca L th trong mch s c:

A: U
AM
tng, I gim. B: U
AM
gim, I tng C: U
AM
tng, I tng. D:U
AM
gim, I gim.
Cu 37: Mt lng knh c gc chit quang A = 45
0
. Chiu chmtiasng hp a sc SI gm 4 nh sng n sc: , vng , lc vtmn
gp mt bn AB theo phng vung gc, th tial ra khi mt bn AC gm cc nh sng n sc (Bit chit sut ca lng knh i vi nh
sng mu laml 2)
A: , vng v lc . B: , vng, lc vtm. C: , lc vtm. D: , vng v tm.
Cu 38: Thc hin giao thoa sng bi nh sng trng, trn mn quan st c hnh nh nh th no?
A: Vn trung tmlvn sng trng, hai bn c di mu nh cu vng
B: Mt di mu bin thin nh cu vng
C: Cc vch mu sc khc nhau ring bit hin trn nn ti
D: Khng c cc vn mu trn mn
Cu 39: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng, khong cch gia hai khe l a=1,5mm, khong cch t hai khe n mn lD=1,5m
v ngun sng pht hai bc x c bc sng
1
=480nmv
2
=640nm. Kch thc vng giao thoatrn mn lp=2cm(chnh gia vng giao
thoalvn sng trung tm) S vn sng quan st c trn mn l
A: 54. B: 72. C: 61. D: 51.
Cu 40: Trong th nghim giao thoa I-ng, khong cch t 2 ngun n mn l1m, khong cch gia2 ngun l 1,5mm, nh sng n
sc s dng c bc sng 0,6m. Khong cch gia vn sng bc 3 bn ny vvn ti th 4 bn kia so vi vn sng trung tm l:
A: 3mm. B: 2,8mm. C: 2,6mm. D: 1mm.
Cu 41: Ngi ta thc hin giao thoa nh sng n sc vi hai kheIng cch nhau 0,5mm, khong cch gia hai khe n mn l 2m, nh
sng dng c bc sng 0,5m. B rng ca giao thoa trng l26mm. S vn sng, vn ti c c l....
A: N
1
=13, N
2
=12 B: N
1
=11, N
2
=10 C: N
1
=15, N
2
=14 D: N
1
=13, N
2
=14
Cu 42: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng vi khe Ing (Y-ng), khong cch gia hai khe l2mm, khong cch t mt phng cha
hai khe n mn quan st l1,2m. Chiu sng hai khe bng nh sng hn hp gm hai nh sng n sc c bc sng 500 nm v 660 nmth
thu c h vn giao thoa trn mn. Bit vn sng chnh gia (trung tm) ng vi hai bc x trn trng nhau. Khong cch t vn chnh gia
n vn gn nht cng mu vi vn chnh gia l
A: 4,9 mm. B: 19,8 mm. C: 9,9 mm. D: 29,7 mm.
Cu 43: Chn cu sai?
A: S pht quang lhin tng vt cht hp th nng lng di dng no ri pht ra cc bc x in t trong min nh sng
nhn thy.
B: S pht quang xy ra nhit bnh thng
C: Cc cht pht quang khc nhau cng nhit cng pht raquang ph nh nhau
D: Sau khi ngng kch thch, s pht quang ca mt s cht cn tip tc ko di thmmt khong thi gian na

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 16

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

A L C R
B
R C
A B
L
N M
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 54
-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Cng thc nokhng ng khi cc con lc sau dao ng iu haquanh v tr cn bng?
A. Chu k ca con lc n: 2
g
t

. B: Nng lng ca con lc l xo:
2 2
2
2m A
.
T
t

C. Tn s ca con lc l xo:
1 k
2 m t
. D: Th nng ca CL ti v tr c li gc l:
2 2
1
mg
2
o
Cu 2: Mt vt dao ng iu hovi phng trnh
2
os( )
3
x Ac t cm
T
t t
= + . Sau thi gian
7
12
T k t thi im ban u vt i c
qungng 10 cm. Bin dao ng l:
A:
30
7
cm B: 6cm C: 4cm D: p n khc.
Cu 3: Mt con lc l xo gm l xo nh c cng 100 (N/m) v vt nh c khi lng 250 (g), dao ng iu hovi bin 6 (cm). Ban
u vt i qua v tr cn bng, sau 7t/120 (s) vt i c qung ng di
A: 9 cm B: 15cm C: 3 cm D: 14 cm
Cu 4: Mt con lc l xo dao ng thng ng.Bit ln lc n hi cc tiu vcc i ln lt l15N v25N.Lc hi phc c ln
cc i l:
A: 25N B: 10N C: 15N D: 5N
Cu 5: Treo con lc n c di l=100cmtrong thang my, ly g=
2
=10m/s
2
. Cho thang my chuyn ng nhanh dn u i ln vi gia
tc a=2m/s
2
th chu k dao ng ca con lc n
A: tng 11,8% B: gim 16,67% C: gim 8,71% D: tng 25%
Cu 6: Mt con lc n: c khi lng m
1
=400g, c chiu di 160cm. ban u ngi ta ko vt lch khi VTCB mt gc 60
0
ri th nh
cho vt dao ng, khi vt i qua VTCB vt va chmmm vi vt m
2
= 100g ang ng yn, ly g = 10m/s
2
. Khi bin gc ca con lc
sau khi vachm l
A: 53,13
0
. B: 47,16
0
. C: 77,36
0
. D:53
0
.
Cu 7: Mt con lc l xo ang dao ng tt dn . Ngi ta o c gim tng i ca bin trong 3 chu k u tin l 10%. gim
tng i ca th nng tng ng l
A: 19% B: 10% C: 0,1% D: Khng xc nh c
Cu 8: Mt con lc l xo treo thng ng dao ng iu havi chu k T, bin A, khi vt i qua v tr cn bng th ngi ta gi c nh
im chnh gia ca l xo li. Bt u t thi im vt s dao ng iu havi bin
A: A 2 B: 2A C:
A
2
D:
A
2

Cu 9: Mt `con lc n c `chu k dao ng lT =2s khi treo thang my ng yn. Khi thang my i ln nhanh dn u vi `gia tc
2
a 0,1(m/s ) = th `chu k dao ng ca con lc l
A: 1,87s. B: 2,1s. C: 1,99s. D: 2,02s.
Cu 10: Mt vt dao ng iu hatheo phng trnh x =5cos( 2tt - t/4) cm. Tc trung bnh ca vt trong khong thi gian t t

1
=
1s n t

2
=4,625s l:
A: 15,5cm/s B: 17,4cm/s C: 12,8cm/s D: 19,7cm/s
Cu 11: Trn mt nc c 2 ngun sng ging ht nhau A v B, cch nhau mt khong AB = 12cm. Hai ngun ang dao ng vung
gc vi mt nc v to ra cc sng c cng bc sng = 1,6cm. Hai im C v D trn mt nc cch u hai ngun sng v cch trung
im 0 ca on AB mt khong l8 cm. S im trn on CD dao ng cng phavi ngun l
A: 6. B. 5. C: 3. D: 10.
Cu 12: Mt ngun sng c hc dao ng iu hatheo phng trnh u =Acos(10tt +t/2) cm. Khong cch gia hai im gn nhau
nht trn phng truyn sng m ti dao ng ca hai im lch phanhau t/3 rad l5m. Tc truyn sng l
A 75 m/s B: 100 m/s C: 6 m/s D: 150 m/s
Cu 13: Lc t = 0 u O ca dy cao su cng thng nm ngang bt u dao dng i ln vi bin 1,5 cm, chu k T=2s. Hai im gn
nhau nht trn dy dao ng cng pha l6cm. Tnh thi im u tin im M cch O 6 cm ln n im cao nht. Coi bin khng i
A: t =2,5s B: t =1s C: t =2s C: t =0,75s
Cu 14: Mt sng hnh sin truyn theo phng Ox t ngun O vi tn s 20 Hz, c tc truyn sng nm trong khong t 0,7 m/s n
1 m/s. Gi A v B l hai im nm trn Ox, cng mt pha so vi O vcch nhau 10 cm. Hai phn t mi trng ti A v B lun dao ng
ngc pha vi nhau. Tc truyn sng l
A: 90 cm/s. B: 80 cm/s. C: 85 cm/s. D: 100 cm/s.
Cu 15: Chn cu ng
A: Trong cht kh sng m lsng dc v trong cht ny lc n hi ch xut hin khi c bin dng nn,gin
B: Trong cht lng sng m lsng dc v trong cht ny lc n hi ch xut hin khi c bin dng lch
C: Trong cht rn sng m ch c sng ngang v trong cht ny lc n hi xut hin khi c bin dng lch
D: Trong cht lng v cht rn, sng m gm c sng ngang v sng dc v lc n hi xut hin khi c bin dng lch vbin dng
nn, gin
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 55
Cu 16: Khi xy ra hin tng giao thoa sng nc vi hai ngun kt hp ngc pha A v B th nhng im trn mt nc nm thuc
ng trung trc ca AB s:
A: dao ng vi bin ln nht B: dao ng vi bin b nht
C: dao ng vi bn c gi tr trung bnh D: ng yn khng dao ng

0
=15 mA. Ti thi im i = 7,5 2 mA th q=1,5 2 C. Tnh in tch cc i ca mch?

A: Q

0
=60 n C B: Q

0
=2,5 C C: Q

0
=3 C D: Q

0
=7,7 C
Bit cng sut ta nhit trn r lAP =rI
2

vi I =
I
0

2
l cng hiu dng ca dng in.
Cu 18: Tnh ln ca cng dng in qua cun dy khi nng lng in trng ca t in bng 8 ln nng lng t trng ca
cun dy. Bit cng cc i qua cun dy l9mA
A: 1 A B: 1 mA C: 9 mA D: 3 mA
Cu 19: Trong mch dao ng LC( vi in tr khng ng k ) ang c mt dao ng in t t do. in tch cc i ca t in v
ong in cc i qua cun dy c gi tr lQ

0
=1C v I

0
=10A. Tn s dao ng ring f ca mch c gi tr gn bng nht vi gi tr no
sau y?
A: 1,6MHz B: 16MHz C: 16KHz D: 16Kz
Cu 20: Xt mch dao ng LC l tng. Thi gian ngn nht t lc nng lng in trng cc i n lc nng lng t trng cc
i l
A: LC t B:
LC
4
t
C: 2 LC t D:
LC
2
t

Cu 21: Mch dao ng in t c t cm L = 5 mH, in dung C = 8 uF. T in c np bi ngun khng i c sut in ng
=5 V. Lc t =0 cho t phng in qua cun dy. Cho rng s mt mt nng lng l khng ng k. in tch q trn bn cc ca t l:
A: q =4.10
-5

cos5000t (C) B: q =40cos(5000t -
t
2
) (C) C: q =40cos(5000t +
t
2
) (C) D: q =4.10
-5

cos(5000t +t ) (C)
Cu 22: Chn cu ng. t vo hai u an mch ch c t in C mt hiu in th xoay chiu
0
u U cos t = e th biu thc cng
dngin qua mch l:
A.
0
i CU sin( t )
2
t
= e e + B:
0
U
i sin( t )
C 2
t
= e +
e
C:
0
i CU sin( t ) = e e + t D:
0
U
i sin( t )
C 2
t
= e
e

Cu 23: Mt cun dy c 200 vng, din tch mi vng 300 cm
2
, c t trong mt t trng u, cm ng t 0,015 T. Cun dy c th
quay quanh mt trc i xng ca n, vung gc vi t trng th sut in ng cc i xut hin trong cun dy l7,1 V. Tc gc l
A: 78 rad/s B: 79 rad/s C: 80 rad/s D: 77 rad/s
Cu 24: Cho mt cun dy c in tr thun 40 O v c t cm 0,4/t (H). t vo hai u cun dy in p xoay chiu c biu thc:
u =U
0
cos(100tt - t/2) (V). Khi t =0,1 (s) dng in c gi tr -2,75 2 (A). Gatr ca U
0
l
A: 220 (V) B: 110 2 (V) C: 220 2 (V) D: 440 2 (V)
Cu 25: Mt mch in xoay chiu gm mt cun dy v mt t in c in dung thay i c mc ni tip. t vo hai u mch
in ny mt in p xoay chiu c tn s v in p hiu dng khng i, iu chnh in dung ca t sao cho in p hiu dng gia hai
bn t c gi tr ln nht. Khi
A:in p gia hai u cun dy sm pha
2
t
so vi in p gia hai bn t.
B: Cng sut tiu th trn mch lln nht.
C:Trong mch c cng hng in.
D:in p gia hai u mch chm pha
2
t
so vi in p gia hai u cun dy.
Cu 26: Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A: Ngi ta c th to ra t trng quay bng cch cho dng in xoay chiu ba pha i qua ba cun dy trong stato ca ng c
khng ng b ba pha.
B: Tc quay ca t trng quay trong lng stato ca ng c khng ng b ba pha ph thuc vo tn s ca dng in xoay
chiu.
C: Tc quay ca t trng quay trong lng stato ca ng c khng ng b ba pha lun bng tn s gc ca dng in xoay
chiu ba pha.
D: Tc quay ca t trng quay trong lng stato ca ng c khng ng b ba pha lun nh hn tc quay ca rto.
Cu 27: Cho mt dng in xoay chiu c biu thc i = 2,0 sin ( 100t t) A chy qua dy dn. Trong 5 ms k t thi im t = 0 s
electron chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn l
A: 7,96.10
16
B: 7,96.10
18
C: 3,98.10
18
D: 3,98.10
16

Cu 28: Phn cm ca mt my pht in xoay chiu c hai cp cc. Phn ng c hai cun dy mc ni tip. T thng cc i qua mi
cun dy ca phn ng l13/ mWb. My pht rasut in ng xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng l220V, tn s 50Hz. Tc quay ca
rto v s vng ca mi cun dy ln lt l
A: 25 vng/s; 60 vng B: 25 vng/s; 240 vng. C: 50 vng/s; 240 vng D: 25 vng/s; 120 vng
Cu 29: Mch RLC mc ni tip, cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 1/H; mch in xoay chiu hai u on mch c in p
hiu dng khng i vc tn s f thay i c. Vi f = 50Hz hoc f = 200Hz th thy cng sut tiu th ca mch nh nhau, in dung
ca t bng
A: 4.10
-4
/ F. B: 10
-4
/4 F. C: 10
-4
/ F. D: 10
-4
/2 F.
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 56
Cu 30: Mt mch in xoay chiu ba pha c mc theo hnh tamgic, ba pha in l ba bng n ging ht nhau sng bnh thng.
Nu mt bng n b chy th
A: 2 bng cn li b tt. B: 2 bng cn li sng bnh thng.
C: 2 bng cn li sng hn. D: 2 bng cn li ti hn.
Cu 31: Mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip c
C
Z 3R = , in p xoay chiu gia hai u on mch c gi tr hiu dng v tn s
khng i. Thay i t cm ca cun dy (thun cm) in p hiu dng gia hai u cun dy ln nht. H s cng sut ca mch c
gitr bng
A: 3/ 2 B: 1/2 C: 2/ 2 D. 3/4
Cu 32: Chiu tia sng trng xung mt nc vi gc xin. Hy nu hin tng m tac th quan st c di y bnh( gi s nh
sng c th chiu ti y).
A: Khng c g di y.
B: Di y b ch c mt mu sng duy nht
C: Di y b quan st thy di mu lin tc t n tm( trong - tmngoi)
D: Di y b quan st thy di mu lin tc t n tm( tm trong - ngoi)
Cu 33: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng vi nh sng n sc, khong cch gia hai khe l1mm, khong cch t hai khe
ti mn l 2m. Trong khong rng 12,5mm trn mn c 13 vn ti bit mt u lvn ti cn mt u l vn sng. Bc sng ca nh sng
n sc l
A: 0,5m B: 0,46m C: 0,48m D: 0,52m
Cu 34: Trong th nghim I-ng v giao thoa nh sng, cc khe hp c chiu bi bc x bc sng
1
=0,6 m v sau thay bc
x
1
bng bc x c bc sng
2
. Trn mn quan st ngi ta thy, ti v tr vn ti th 5 ca bc x
1
trngvi v tr vn sng bc 5
ca bc x
2
.
2
c gitr l
A: 0,57 m. B: 0,60 m. C: 0,67 m. D: 0,54 m.
Cu 35: Nhn xt no di y sai v tia t ngoi?
A:Tiat ngoi lnhng bc x khng nhn thy c, c tn s sng nh hn tn s sng ca nh sng tm.
B:Tiat ngoi tc dng rt mnh ln knh nh.
C:Tiat ngoi b thu tinh khng mu hp th mnh.
D:Cc h quang in, n thu ngn, vnhng vt b nung nng trn 3000
0
C u l nhng ngun pht tia t ngoi mnh.
Cu 36: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng, ngun pht sng a sc gm 4 nh sng n sc: , vng, lc, lam. Vn sng n sc gn
vn trungtmnht lvn mu
A: vng B: C: lam D: lc
Cu 37: Chn pht biu ng
A. Hin tng mt s cht c kh nng hp th nh sng c bc sng ny ri pht ra nh sng c bc sng khc gi ls
pht quang(

p
>

k
).
B. Hunh quang lhin tng mnh sng pht quang tt ngay khi ngng nh sng kch thch. N thng xy ra vi cht lng
hoc cht kh.
C. Ln quang l hin tng mnh sng pht quang cn ko di vi giy, n hng gi ( ty theo cht) sau khi tt nh sng kch
thch. N thng xy ra vi cc vt rn.
D. C ba trn.
Cu 38: Mt in cc phng bng nhm c chiu bi bc x c bc sng 83nm = . Hi quang electron c th ri xa b mt nhm
mt khong ti a bng bao nhiu, nu ngoi in cc c mt in trng cn E=7,5V/cm. Bit gii hn quang in ca nhm
l
0
332nm = .
A: l 1,5mm ~ B: l 0,15mm ~ D: l 15mm ~ D: l 5,1mm ~
Cu 39: Chm sng n sc khi truyn trong chn khng c bc sng 0,75m. Nu chmsng ny truyn vo trong thu tinh (c
chit sut n=1,5 ) th nng lng ca phtn ng vi nh sng l: ( cho c=3.10
8
m/s , h=6,625.10
-34
Js)
A: 3,98.10
-19
J . B: 2,65.10
-19
J . C: 1,99.10
-19
J . D: 1,77.10
-19
J .
Cu 40: Electron ca nguyn t hidro ang chuyn ng trn qu o dng c bn knh l mt trong cc s liu sau y: 4,47A
o

; 5,3 A
o

; 2,12
A
o

. l qu o
A: K B: L C: M D: N
Cu 41: Khi chiu nh sng c bc sng vo katt ca t bo quang in th ebt ra c v
0max
=v, nu chiu ' =0,75 th v
0max
=
2v, bit =0,4m. Bc sng gii hn ca katt l
A: 0,42m B: 0,45m C : 0,48m D: 0,51m
Cu 42: Dng c no sau y hot ng da trn vic ng dng ca hin tng quang in trong v lp tip xc p-n ?
A. it pht quang B: Pin quang in C: Quang in tr D: T bo quang in
Cu 43: Cho ht bn ph vo ht nhn
14
7
N ng yn gy ra phn ng:
14 1 17
7 1 8
N H O o+ + . Ta thy hai ht nhn sinh ra c
cng vn tc (c hng v ln) th ng nng ca ht l 1,56Mev. Xemkhi lng ht nhn tnh theo n v u (1u ~ 1,66.10
-27

kg) gn ng bng s khi ca n. Nng lng ca phn ng ht nhn l:
A: -1,21Mev B: -2,11Mev C: 1,67Mev D: 1,21Mev
Cu 44: Ht nhn Ra
226
88
lmt cht phng x an pha. Gi s ban u ht Ra ng yn vb qua phng x gama. T l phn trm nng
lng ta ra chuyn thnh ng nng ht an pha l? Coi khi lng cc ht tnh theo u bng s khi.
A: 38,93% B: 39,63% C: 98,23% D: khng d kin
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 57
Cu 45: Ht quc lcc ht to nn
A: ht nhn nguyn t B: nguyn t C: cc hadron D: cac lepton
Cu 46: Tng tc mnh l tng tc gia
A: cc ht hadron, bn knh tc dng khong c 10
-15

m, c cng ln hn tng tc hp dn khong 10
39

ln
B: cc ht mang in, c bn knh tc dng v cng ln, c cng nh hn tng tc mnh khong 100 ln
C: cc ht trong phn r|, c bn knh tc dng c 10
-18

m, c cng ln hn tng tc hp dn khong 10
25

ln
D: cc ht vt cht c khi lng, bn knh tc dng v cng ln v cng rt nh
Cu 47: Chn ng th t 8 hnh tinh ln ca h Mt tri k t Mt Tri ra xa
A: Thy tinh, kim tinh, tri t, ha tinh, mc tinh, th tinh, thin tinh, hi tinh
B: Kimtinh, thy tinh, tri t, ha tinh, mc tinh, th tinh, thin tinh, hi tinh
C: Kimtinh, thy tinh, tri t, ha tinh, th tinh, tri t, thin tinh, hi tinh
D: Thy tinh, kim tinh, tri t, ha tinh, th tinh, mc tinh, hi tinh, thin tinh
Cu 48: Ht mezon trong kh quyn chuyn ng vi nng lng bng 1,5 ln nng lng ngh ca n. Vn tc ca ht mezon bng
A: 2,75.10
8
m/s B: 1,73.10
8
m/s C: 2,236.10
8
m/s D: 2,83.10
8
m/s
Cu 49: Sp xp no sau y l ng v s tng dn qung ng i c ca cc tia phng x trong khng kh?
A: , , | o B: , , o | C: , , o | D: , , | o
Cu 50: Gi s trong mt phn ng ht nhn, tng khi lng ca cc ht trc phn ng nh hn tng khi lng cc ht sau phn ng l
0,02 u. Phn ng ht nhn ny
A: to nng lng 1,863 MeV. B: thu nng lng 1,863 MeV.
C: to nng lng 18,63 MeV. D: thu nng lng 18,63 MeV.

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 17

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Con lc l xo treo thng ng c kch thch dao ng iu havi bin l5cm. Khi vt n v tr cn bng th ngi ta gi c
nh im chnh gia ca l xo li th sau con lc s dao ng vi bin l
A: 2,5cm B: 2,5 2cm C: 2,5 3cm D: 5cm
Cu 2: Mt con lc n treo vo mt thangmy thng ng, khi thang my ng yn th con lc dao ng vi chu k 1s, khi thang my
chuyn ng th con lc dao ng vi chu k nh hn 1s. Thang my chuyn ng:
A:Nhanh dn u i ln B: Nhanh dn u i xung C: Chmdn u i ln D: Thng u.
Cu 3: Mt vt c khi lng m = 200g thc hin ng thi hai dao ng iu ho cng phng, cng tn s c phng trnh dao ng l
1
x 3cos 15t cm
6
t | |
= +
|
\ .
v
2 2
x A cos 15t cm
2
t | |
= +
|
\ .
. Bit c nng dao ng ca vt l E =0,06075J. Gi tr ng ca bin A
2

l:
Cu 4: Mt ng h qu lc t trn mt thang my th chy chm. Hi thang my phi chuyn ng nh th no? Chn p n ng.
A: Chuyn ng thng u B: Nhanh dn u ln trn C: Nhanh dn u xung di D: Chm dn u xung di
Cu 5: Mt vt dao ng iu havi bin A. T s gia thi gian ngn nht vt i t v tr cn bng n v tr c li A/2 v thi gian
ngn nht vt i t v tr c li A/2 n v tr x = A l:
A: 0,5 B: 2 C: 1 D: 1,5
Cu 6: Mt con lc l xo gm vt nh c khi lng m, gn vi l xo nh cng k dao ng vi chu k T=0,54 s. Phi thay i khi
lng ca vt nh th no chu k dao ng ca con lc T
/
=0,27 s?
A: Gim khi lng hn bi 4 ln. B: Tng khi lng hn bi ln 2 ln.
C: Gim khi lng hn bi 2 ln. D: Tng khi lng hn bi ln 4 ln.
Cu 7: Mt cht im dao ng iu hatrn trc Ox c phng trnh x =4cos(4 t / 2)cm t t . Trong 1,125s u tin vt i c mt
qung ng l:
A. 32cm B: 36cm C: 48cm D: 24cm
Cu 8: Mt con lc l xo c m=200g dao ng iu ho theo phng ng. Chiu di t nhin ca l xo ll
o
=30cm. Ly g=10m/s
2
. Khi l
xo c chiu di 28cmth vn tc bng khng v lc lc n hi c ln 2N. Nng lng dao ng ca vt l
A: 1,5J B: 0,1J C: 0,08J D: 0,02J
Cu 9: Trong th nghim v giao thoa sng trn mt cht lng. Hai ngun kt hp S
1
S
2
cch nhau 12cm, dao ng vi phng trnh u =
acos4tt (cm). Bit sng truyn i vi vn tc 4 cm/s. S im dao ng cc i trn ng trn ng knh 10 cm c tm l trung im ca
on thng ni hai ngun lbao nhiu?
A: 22. B: 20. C: 10. D: 26.
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 58
C
L
A N
R B
M
Cu 10: Hnh bn biu din sng ngang truyn trn mt si dy, theo chiu t tri
sang phi. Ti thi im nh biu din trn hnh, im P c li bng 0, cn im Q c
li cc i. Vo thi im hng chuyn ng ca P v Q ln lt s l:

Q
P

A: i xung; ng yn B: ng yn; i xung C: ng yn; i ln D: i ln; ng yn
Cu 11: Phng trnh sng trn phng OX cho bi: u = 2cos( 7,2tt +0,02tx) cm. trong , t tnh bng s. Li sng ti mt im c ta
x vo lc no l 1,5 cm th li sng cng ti im sau lc 1,25s l:
A: 1cm B: 1,5cm C: - 1,5cm D: - 1cm
Cu 12: Xt mt sng c truyn trn dy n hi, khi ta tng gp i bin ca ngun sng v gp ba tn s sng th nng lng sng
tng ln gp
A: 36 ln . B: 6 ln. C: 12 ln. D: 18 ln.
Cu 13: i vi m c bn vha m bc 2 ca cng 1 dy n pht ra th
A: Ha m bc 2 c cng ln gp 2 ln cng m c bn
B: Tn s ha m bc 2 ln gp i tn s m c bn
C: Tn s m c bn ln gp i tn s ha m bc 2
D: Vn tc truyn m c bn gp i vn tc truyn ha m bc 2
Cu 14: Ting n ngoi ph c cng m ln gp 10
4

ln ting ni chuyn nh. Bit ting n ngoi ph l8B th ting ni truyn
nhl:
A: 40dB B: 20 dB C: 4dB D: 60dB
Cu 15: Cho mch dao ng in t gm mt t C = 5F vmt cun dy thun cm L = 5mH. Sau khi kch thch cho mch dao ng,
thy hiu in th cc i trn t t gi tr 6 V. Hi rng lc hiu in th tc thi trn t in l4V th cng dng in i qua cun dy
khi nhn gi tr bao nhiu?
A: i =3 2 .10
-3

A B: i =2 2 .10
-2

A C: i
2

=2.10
-2

A D: i = 2 .10
-3

A
cung cp mt cng sut bng bao nhiu duy tr dao ng ca n, khi hiu in th cc i hai u t in lU

0
= 2 (V)? Hy chn kt
A: P =0,001W B: P =0,01W C: P =0,0001W D: P =0,00001W
Cu 17: Cho mch dao ng LC
1
, khi tn s v chu k dao ng trong mch dao ng tng ng lf
1
vT
1
. Vi mch dao ng
LC
2
, khi tn s v chu k dao ng trong mch dao ng tng ng lf
2
v T
2
. Khi mch dao ng gm t C
1
mc song song vi t C
2

th tn s v chu k ca mch dao ng L(C
1//
C
2
) l:
A:
2 2 2
1 2 2 2 2
1 2
1 1 1
T T T ;
f f f
= + = + B:
2 2 2
1 2 1 2
T T T ;f f f = + = +
C:
1 2 2 2 2
1 2
1 1 1
T T T ;
f f f
= + = + D:
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
;
T T T f f f
= + = +
Cu 18: Ti thi im t, cng dng in tc thi i = 4cos(100t - /2) (A) chy qua mt on mch c gi tr 2 A v ang gim. Sau
thi im 0,005 (s), cng dng in l
A: 2 2A. B: -2 3A. C: -2 2A. D: 2 3A.
Cu 19: in tch ca t in trong mch dao ng LC bin thin theo phng trnh q =q
o
cos(
2
T
t
t +t ). Ti thi im t = T/4 , ta c:
A: Nng lng in trng cc i. B: in tch ca t cc i.
C: Dng in qua cun dy bng 0. D: Hiu in th gia hai bn t bng 0.
Cu 20: Mt on mch in xoay chiu gm mt t in c dung khng Z
C
= 200 v mt cun dy mc ni tip. Khi t vo hai u
on mch trn mt in p xoay chiu lun c biu thc u = 120 2cos(100t +
3
t
)V th thy in p gia hai u cun dy c gi tr
hiu dng l120 v sm pha
2
t
so vi in p t vo mch. Cng sut tiu th ca cun dy l
A: 72 W. B: 240W. C: 120W. D: 144W
Cu 21: Cho on mch nh hnh v. Khi t vo hai u mch mt in p c biu thc u
=120 2cos100t t(V) th thy in p gia hai u on NB v in p gia u on AN
v c cng mt gi tr hiu dng v trong mch ang c cng hng in. in p hiu dng
gia hai u in tr R l
A:30 2V. B:60 2V. C:30V. D:60V
Cu 22: t vo hai u on mch RLC mt in p u 160 2.cos100 t(V) = t , cun dy c (r = 0), L thay i c. iu chnh L
hiu in th hai u cun dy t gi tr cc i v c gitr U
Lmax
=200V th U
RC
bng:
A: 106V B: 120V C: 160V D: 100V
Cu 23: My bin p c cun th cp mc vi mt in tr thun, cun s cp mc vi ngun in xoay chiu. in tr ca cc cun dy
v hao ph in nng my khng ng k. Nu tng tr s ca in tr mc vi mch th cp ln hai ln th
A: Cng sut tiu th mch s cp v th cp u gim hai ln.
B: sut in ng cm ng trong cun th cp tng hai ln, trong cun s cp khng i.
C: in p hai u cun s cp v th cp u tng hai ln.
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 59
D: cng hiu dng ca dng in chy trong cun th cp gim hai ln, trong cun s cp khng i.
Cu 24: Mt ng dy c in tr thun r vh s t cm L. t vo hai u ng dy mt in p khng i 6V, th cng dng in
trong ng dy l 0,12A. t vo hai u ng dy mt in p xoay chiu c tn s 50Hz v c gitr hiu dng 100V th cng dng
in hiu dng trong ng dy l1A. Gitr ca r vL l:
A: r =50O ; L =0,5H. B: r =100O ; L =0,5H. C: r =100O ; L =0,28H. D: r =50O ; L =0,28H.
Cu 25: Trong thc t s dng my bin th ngi ta thng mc cun s cp lin tc vi ngun mkhng cn tho ra k c khi khng
cn dng my bin th lv:
A: Cun dy s cp c in tr thun rt ln nn dng s cp rt nh, khng ng k.
B: Tng tr ca bin th nh.
C: Cng sut v h s cng sut ca cun th cp lun bng nhau.
D: Dng in trong cun s cp rt nh v cm khng rt ln khi khng c ti.
Cu 26: Pht biu no sau y l sai :
A: in nng tiu th t in t l nghch vi tn s dng in
B: Cng dng in hiu dng qua t t l vi tn s dng in
C: T in gy ra dung khng vi dng in xoay chiu
D: Dng in mt chiu khng i qua t in

Cu 27: Cho mch in nh hnh v
0
50 3 R = O,
50
L C
Z Z = = O
AM
U v
MB
U lch pha 75
0
. in tr R c gi tr l

B
L, R
0
R C
M A

A: 25 3O B: 50O C: 25O D: 50 3O
Cu 28: Mt mch in gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm vmt t in c in dung thay i c mc ni tip. t vo hai
u on mch trn mt hiu in th xoay chiu c biu thc
0
u U cos t = e (V). Khi thay i in dung ca t cho hiu in th gia
hai bn t t cc i v bng 2U. Tac quan h gia Z
L
vR l:
A:Z
L
=
R
3
. B:Z
L
=2R. C:Z
L
= 3R. D:Z
L
=3R.
Cu 29: Chn cu sai khi ni v ng c khng ng b ba pha
A: T trng quay c to ra bi dng in xoay chiu ba pha
B: Stato c bacun dy ging nhau qun trn bali st b tr lch nhau 1/3 vng trn.
C: T trng tng hp quay vi tc gc lun nh hn tn s gc ca dngin.
D: Nguyn tc hot ng da trn hin tng cm ng in t vs dng t trng quay.
Cu 30: Chiu chmsng gm 3 nh sng n sc vng, lam, chm vo lng knh c gc chit quang 45
o

theo phng vung gc vi
mt bn AB. Bit chit sut ca tia vng vi cht lm lng knh l 2. Xc nh s bc x n sc c th l ra khi mt bn kiaca lng
knh.
A: 0 B: 1 C: 2 D: 3
Cu 31: Pht biu no sau y v tia hng ngoi lkhng ng?
A: Tiahng ngoi do cc vt nung nng pht ra.
B: Tiahng ngoi lmpht quang mt s cht kh.
C: Tc dng ni bt nht ca tia hng ngoi ltc dng nhit.
D: Tiahng ngoi c tn s nh hn 4. 10
14
Hz.
Cu 32: Trong th nghim Y-ng : ngi ta dng nh sng n sc c bc sng m 5 , 0 = khong cch t mt phng cha hai
ngun n mn lD =2m, khong cch gia hai ngun kt hp la=0,5mm. Khang cch gia hai vn sng nm hai u l 32mm. S
vn sng quan st c trn mn l:
A: 18 B: 17 C: 16 D: 15
Cu 33: Thc hin giao thoa nh sng bng kheIng vi nh sng n sc c bc sng l. Ngi ta o khong cch gia vn sng v
vn ti nm cnh nhau l1mm. Trongkhong gia hai im M vN trn mn v hai bn so vi vn trung tm, cch vn ny ln lt l
6mm; 7mmc bao nhiu vn sng ?
A: 9 vn. B: 7 vn. C: 5 vn. D: 6 vn.
Cu 34: Than thecon ngi nhiet o37
0
C phat ra bc xanao trong cac bc xasau ay?
A: Bc xanhn thay B: Tia tngoai C: Tia Rn-ghen D: Tia hong ngoai
Cu 35: Trong th nghim v giao thoanh sng I-ng. Nu lmth nghim vi nh sng n sc c bc sng
1
=0,6mth trn mn
quan st, ta thy c 6 vn sng lin tip tri di trn b rng 9mm. Nu lmth nghim vi nh sng hn tp gm hai bc x c bc sng
1

v
2
th ngi ta thy: t mt im M trn mn n vn sng trung tm c 3 vn sng cng mu vi vn sng trung tm v ti M lmt
trong 3 vn . Bit M cch vn trung tm 10,8mm , bc sng ca bc x
2
l:
A: 0,65m. B: 0,76m. C: 0,4m. D: 0,38m.
Cu 36: Ni dung ca tin v s bc x vhp th nng lng ca nguyn t c phn nh trong cu no di y?
A: Nguyn t pht ra mt phtn mi ln bc x nh sng.
B: Nguyn t thu nhn mt phtn mi ln hp th nh sng.
C: Nguyn t pht ra nh sng no th c th hp th nh sng .
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 60
D: Nguyn t ch c th chuyn gia cc trng thi dng. Mi ln chuyn, n bc x hay hp th mt phtn c nng lng ng bng
chnh lch nng lng gia hai trng thi .
Cu 37: Chmnguyn t H ang trng thi c bn, b kch thch pht sng th chng c th pht ra ti a 3 vch quang ph. Khi b kch
thch electron trong nguyn t H chuyn sang qu o :
A: M. B: L C: O D: N
Cu 38: Chiu nh sng c bc sng =0,3mvo catot ca mt t bo quang in, dng quang in bo hac gitr 1,8mA. Bit
hiu sut lng t ca hin tng quang in H = 1%. Cng sut bc x m catot nhn c l:
A: 1,49W B: 0,149W C: 0,745W D: 7,45W
Cu 39: Mt in cc phng bng nhm c chiu bi bc x c bc sng 83nm = . Hi quang electron c th ri xa b mt nhm
mt khong ti a bng bao nhiu, nu ngoi in cc c mt in trng cn E=7,5V/cm. Bit gii hn quang in ca nhm
l
0
332nm = .
A: l 1,5mm ~ B: l 0,15mm ~ C: l 15mm ~ D: l 5,1mm ~
Cu 40: Cng thot electron ca kim loi lmcatt ca mt t bo quang in l4,5eV. Chiu vo catt ln lt cc bc x c bc sng
1
=0,16m,
2
=0,20m,
3
= 0,25m,
4
=0,30m,
5
=0,36m,
6
=0,40 m. Cho h =6,625.10
-34
J.s, e=1,6.10
-19
C, c =
3.10
8
m/s. Cc bc x gy ra c hin tng quang in l:
A:
3
,
4
,
5.
B:
1
,
2
. C:
2
,
3
,
4
. D:
1
,
2
,
3
.
Cu 41: Tialazekhng c c im no di y?
A: n sc cao. B: nh hng cao.
C: Cng ln. D: b lng knh lmtn sc khi chiu qua n.
Cu 42: Tnh tui mt c vt bng g bit phng x | ca n bng 3/5 phng x ca khi lng g cng loi va mi cht. Chu
k bn rca C14 l 5730 nm.
A: ~ 3438 nm. B: ~ 4500 nm. C: ~ 9550 nm. D: ~ 4223 nm.
Cu 43: Cht phng x plni
210
84
Popht ratia vbin i thnh ch
206
82
Pb. Cho chu bn rca
210
84
Pol 138 ngy. Ban u (t = 0) c
mt mu plni nguyn cht. Ti thi im t
1
, t s gia s ht nhn plni vs ht nhn ch trong mu l
1
3
. Ti thi im t
2
=t
1
+276
ngy, t s gia s ht nhn plni v s ht nhn ch trong mu l
A:
1
25
. B:
1
16
. C:
1
9
. D:
1
15
.
Cu 44: Ht nhn Po
210
84
phng x o vbin i thnh ht nhn ch bn. Ban u trong mu Po cha mt lng
o
m (g). B qua nng
lng ca photon gama. Khi lng ht nhn con to thnh tnh theo
o
m sau bn chu k bn rl ?
A:
o
m 92 , 0 B:
o
m 06 , 0 C:
o
m 98 , 0 D:
o
m 12 , 0
Cu 45: Bn mt prtn vo ht nhn
7
3
Li ng yn. Phn ng to ra hai ht nhn X ging nhau bay ra vi cng tc v theo cc
phng hp vi phng ti ca prtn cc gc bng nhau l60
0
. Ly khi lng ca mi ht nhn tnh theo n v u bng s khi ca n.
T s gia tc ca prtn vtc ca ht nhn X l
A: B: 2. C: D: 4.
Cu 46: Mt tng c bng g c phng x b gim 75 ln so vi phng x ca 1 khc g cng khi lng v va mi cht.
ng v C14 c chu k bn rT =5600 nm. Tui ca tng g bng:
A: 5600 nm B: 11200 nm C: 16800 nm D: 22400 nm
Cu 47: Chu k bn rca U238 l4,5.10
9

nm. Cho bit vi x <<1 th e
-x

=1-x v N

A
=6,02.10
23

mol
-1

. S nguyn t b phn r trong 1
nm ca 1 g U

238
l?
A: X =3,9.10
11

B: X =5,4.10
14

C: X =1,8.10
12

D: 8,2.10
10

Cu 48: Pozitron lphn ht ca:
A: notrino B: notron C: electron D: proton
Cu 49: Chn cu ng?
A: Giatc trng trng trn Mt Trng khong 9,5m/s
B: Mt Trng chuyn ng quanh tri t vi chu k 365 ngy
C: Trn mt trng khng c kh quyn
D: Mt trng quay quanh trc ca n vi chu k 24h
Cu 50: Cng sut bc x ca mt tri lP =3,9.10
26

W. Bit phn ng ht nhn trong lng mt tri lphn ng tng hp hydro thnh h
li. Bit rng c mt ht nhn hli to thnh th nng lng gii phng l 4,2.10
-12

J. Lng hli to thnh hng nm l:
A: 0,852.10
19

kg B: 1,214.10
19

kg C: 1,437.10
19

kg D: 1,946.10
19

kg

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 18

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 61
-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt con lc n di 56 cm c treo vo trn mt toa xe la. Con lc b kch ng mi khi bnh ca toa xe gp ch ni nhau ca cc
thanh ray. Ly g = 9,8m/s
2
. Cho bit chiu di ca mi thay ray l 12,5m. Bin dao ng ca con lc s ln nht khi tu chy thng u
vi tc
A: 40 km/h B: 72 km/h C: 24km/h D: 30 km/h
Cu 2: Treo qu cu m=1kg vo l xo c k=100N/m,ly g=10m/
2
s .Kch thch cho qu cu dao ng thng ng.Bit trong qu trnh dao
ng , thi gian l xo dn gp i thi gian l xo nn.Bin dao ng ca qu cu l:
A: 10cm B: 30cm C: 20cm D: 15cm
Cu 3: Kt lun no sau y l sai? Mt vt dao ng iu hatrn trc Ox vi bin A th:
A. Vn tc c gi tr dng khi vt i t im c li -A n im c li +A
B. Giatc vvn tc c gi tr dng khi vt i t im c li -A n im c li +A
C. Giatc c gi tr dng khi vt i t im c li -A n im c li 0
D. Giatc vvn tc c gi tr dng khi vt i t im c li -A n im c li 0
Cu 4: Hai dao ng iu ho cng phng, cng tn s c phng trnh dao ng l:
1 1
x =A cos(t+ )(cm)
3
&
2 2
x =A cos(t- )(cm)
2
.Phng trnh dao ng tng hp l x =9cos(t+ )(cm) . Bit A
2
c gitr ln nht, pha ban u ca dao ng
tng hp l.
A:
3
t
= B:
4
t
= C:
6
t
= D: 0 =
Cu 5: Mt vt dao ng iu hovi phng trnh x =Acos(et +
3
t
)cm. Bit qung ng vt i c trong thi gian 1(s) l2A v trong
2
3
(s) u tin l9cm. Gitr ca A v e l:
A: 9cmv t rad/s. B: 12 cmv2t rad/s C: 6cmvt rad/s. D: 12cmv t rad/s.
Cu 6: Mt ng h qu lc chy ng gi mt t. Hi khi a con lc ln cao h bng bao nhiu th trong mt ngy m (24 gi)
ng h chy chm 16,2 giy? Coi nhit thay i khng ng k v bn knh Tri t R = 6400 km.
A: h =0,8 km. B: h =1,6 km. C: h =3,2 km. D: h =1,2 km.
Cu 7: th biu din s bin thin ca vn tc theo li trong dao ng iu hac hnh dng no sau y?
A: ng parabol. B: ng trn. C:ng elip. D: ng hypecbol.
Cu 8: Ti cng mt ni c gia tc trng trng lg, hai con lc n c chiu di ln lt ll
1
v l
2
, c chu k dao ng ln lt lT
1
v T
2
.
Chu k dao ng ca con lc th ba c chiu di bng tch ch s chiu di ca 2 con lc ni trn l:
A:
1
2
T
T =
T
B:
1
2
T g
T =
2T
C: T =T
1
T
2
D:
1 2
TT g
T =
2

Cu 9: C bacon lc n c chiu di dy treo ging nhau v ba qu cu c cng kch thc lmbng cc vt liu khc nhau: Mt bng
ch, mt bng nhm v mt bng g nh treo trn cng mt gi cnh nhau (B qua sc cn khng kh). C ba con lc cng c ko
lch ra khi v tr cn bng gc ri th nh th
A: con lc g v n v tr cn bng u tin B: con lc ch v n v tr cn bng u tin
C: con lc nhm v n v tr cn bng u tin D: c ba con lc v n v tr cn bng cng nhau
Cu 10: Mt mi nhn S chm vo mt nc dao ng iu hovi tn s f = 40Hz. Ngi ta thy rng hai im A vB trn mt nc
cngnm trn phng truyn sng cch nhau mt khong a = 20cm lun dao ng ngc pha nhau. Bit tc truyn sng nm trong
khong t 3m/s n 5m/s. Tc l:
A: 3,5m/s B: 4,2m/s C: 5m/s D: 3,2m/s
Cu 11: Hai im O

1
, O

2
trn mt cht lng dao ng iu hangc pha vi chu k 1/3s. Bin 1cm. Tc truyn sng trn mt
nc l27cm/s. M lmt im trn mt cht lng cch O

1
, O

2
ln lt 9cm, 10,5cm. Cho rng bin sng khng i trong qu trnh
truyn sng. Bin sng tng hp ti M l:
A: 1cm B: 0,5cm C: 2cm D: 2 cm
Cu 12: Mt ngun m pht ra sng m hnh cu truyn i ging nhau theo mi hng v nng lng m c bo ton. Lc u ta
ng cch ngun m mt khong d, sau ta i li gn ngun thm10mth cng m nghe c tng ln 4 ln.
A: 160m B: 80m C: 40m D: 20m
Cu 13: Mt sng dng xut hin trn mt si dy c chiu di l hai u c nh, c tc truyn sng trn dy l v c kch thch bi
mthoac tn s f th
A: Cc im trn dy u dao ng vung pha vi ngun dao ng.
B: iu kin c sng dng trn dy lf =k
2
v
l

C: Hai im bt k trn mt b sng ch c cng li khi chng cng v tr cn bng
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D: iu kin c sng dng trn dy lf =(k-0,5)
2
v
l

Cu 14: Lc u (t = 0), u O ca dy cao su cng thng nm ngang bt u dao ng i ln vi bin 1,5cm, chu k T = 2s. Hai im
gn nhau nht trn dy dao ng cng phacch nhau 6cm. Tnh thi im u tin im M cch O mt khong 6cm ln n im cao
nht. Coi bin dao ng khng i.
A: t = 0,5s B: t = 1s C: t = 2,5s D: t = 0,25s
Cu 15: Mt sng c truyn trn trc Ox theo phng trnh u 2cos( t x )
6 12 4
t t t
= + cm, trong x tnh bng mt (m), t tnh bng
giy (s). Sngtruyn theo
A: Chiu dng trc Ox vi tc 2 cm/s B: Chiu dng trc Ox vi tc 2 m/s
C: Chiu m trc Ox vi tc 2 m/s D: Chiu m trc Ox vi tc 2 cm/s
Cu 16: Mt mch dao ng LC, cun dy c t cm L= 2mH v t in c in dung C = 0,8F. Cng dngin cc i
trong cun cm lI

0
=0,5 A. thi im dng in qua cun cm c cng i = 0,3A th hiu in th gia hai bn t l:
A: 20 V B: 40 V C: 60 V D: 80 V
Cu 17: Cu no sai khi ni v sng( v tuyn) ngn:
A: lan truyn c trong chan khng v trong cc in mi . C: hu nh khng b khng kh hp th mt s vng bc sng.
B: Phn x tt trn tng in ly v mt t. D: C bc sng nh hn 10 m.
Cu 18: Sng trung lc tn s:
A: 3MHz n 30 MHz B: 0,3 n 3 MHz C: 30 n 300 Khz D: 30 n 300Mhz
Cu 19: Pht biu no sau v sng in t lsai?
A: Sng in t gm hai thnh phn in trng v t trng dao ng vung pha vi nhau.
B: Sng in t gm hai thnh phn in trng v t trng dao ng cng bin vi nhau.
C: Sng in t gm hai thnh phn in trng v t trng dao ng cng tn s vi nhau.
D: Sng in t gm hai thnh phn in trng v t trng dao ng vung gc vi nhau.
Cu 20: Mch thu sng ca mt my thu thanh n gin gm mt cun dy c t cm L v mt t in c in dung C thay i
c. iu chnh t c in dung C
1
th mch thu c sng in t c bc sng
1
= 16m. iu chnh t c in dung C
2
th mch
thu c sng in t c bc sng
1
= 12m. iu chnh t c in dung C = C
1
+3C
2
th mch s thu c sng in t c bc sng
bng
A: m 2 , 22 ~ B: 26,2m ~ C: m 4 , 31 ~ D: m 22 ~
Cu 21: Vi U
R
, U
L
, U
C
, u
R
, u
L
, u
C
l cc in p hiu dng vtc thi ca in tr thun R, cun thun cm L v t in C, I vi l
cng dng in hiu dng vtc thi qua cc phn t . Biu thc sau y khng ng l:
A:
R
u
i
R
= B:
L
L
u
i
Z
= C:
L
L
U
I
Z
= D:
R
U
I
R
=
Cu 22: t mt in p xoay chiu c tn s f thay i vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip th thy khi f=40Hz v f=90Hz th in p
hiu dng t vo in tr R nh nhau. xy ra cng hng trong mch th tn s phi bng
A: 60Hz B: 130Hz C: 27,7Hz D: 50Hz
Cu 23: t in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng U=120V tn s f=60Hz vo hai u mt bng n hunh quang. Bit n ch sng ln
khi in p t vo n khng nh hn 60 2V. Thi gian n sng trong mi giy l:
A:
1
2
s B:
1
3
s C:
2
3
s D:
1
4
s
Cu 24: mch in R=100 3O;
4
10
2
C F
t
= . Khi t vo AB mt in p xoay
chiu c tn s f=50Hz th u
AB
v u
AM
lch pha nhau
3
t
. Gitr L l:
A:
3
L H
t
= B:
1
L H
t
= C:
2
L H
t
= D:
3
L H
t
=
Cu 25: mch in hp kn X l mt trong ba phn t in tr thun, cun dy, t
in. Khi t vo AB mt in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng 220V th in p hiu dng
trn on AM v MB ln lt l100V v 120V . Hp kn X l

A: Cun dy c in tr thun. B: T in.
C: in tr. D: Cun dy thun cm.
Cu 26: t in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip c C thay i th thy khi
4
10
C F
t
= v
4
10
2
C F
t
= th in
p hiu dng t vo t C khng i. in p hiu dng t cc i th gitr C l
A:
4
3.10
4
C F
t
= B:
4
10
3
C F
t
= C:
4
3.10
2
C F
t
= D:
4
2.10
3
C F
t
=
Cu 27: Mt in tr thun R=100O, khi dng dng in c tn s 50Hz. Nu dngdng in c tn s 100Hz th in tr s
A:Gim 2 ln B: Tng 2 ln C: Khng i D: Gim 1/2 ln
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Cu 28: Chn pht biu sai. Mch in RLC ni tip ang xy ra cng hng. Nu tng L mt lng nh th:
A: in p hiu dng trn in tr gim. B: Cng sut to nhit trn mch gim.
C: in p hiu dng trn t in tng. D: in p hiu dng trn cun cm thun tng.
Cu 29: Mt cun dy hnh ch nht, kch thc 20cm x 30cm, gm 100 vng dy, c t trong mt t trng u c cm ng t
0,2T. Trc i xng ca khung dy vung gc vi t trng. Cun dy quay quanh trc vi vn tc 120 vng/pht. Chn t = 0 llc mt
phng cun dy hp vi vec t cm ng t gc o =30
o
. Biu thc ca sut in ng cm ng trong cun dy l
A: e=15cos(4
3
t
t
t + ) (V). B: e=15cos(4
6
t
t
t ) (V). C: e=15cos(4
6
t
t
t + ) (V). D: e=1,5cos(4
3
t
t
t + ) (V).
Cu 30: Hin tng cng hng trong mch LC xy ra cng r nt khi
A: in tr thun ca mch cng nh. B: in tr thun ca mch cng ln.
C: cun dy c t cm cng ln. D: tn s ring ca mch cng ln.
Cu 31: Chiu tia sng trng vo lng knh c gc chit quang A rt nh, phia sau lng knh cch mt phng phn gic ca lng knh 2 m
ta thu c vt sng c mu lin tc t n tm v rng 5 cm. Hy xc nh gc lch gia tia l ca tia v tiatm.
A: 3,875
o

B: 1,25 rad C: 0,05
o

D: p n khc
Cu 32: Sng in t lan truyn vi tc ln nht trong mi trng
A: cht lng. B: cht rn. C: chn khng. D: cht kh.
Cu 33: Trong th nghiem Y - ang, nang l ng anh sang.
A: Van c bao toan, v chocac van toi mot phan nang lng anh sang bmat do nhieu xa.
B: Van c bao toan, nhng c phan phoi lai , phan bt chovan toi c chuyen sang cho van sang.
C: Khong c bao toan v chovan toi mot phan nang lng anh sang bmat do nhieu x
D: Khong c bao toan v, chovan toi anh sang cong anh sang lai thanh bong toi .
Cu 34: Trong th nghim Yng ta c a = 0,2mm, D = 1,2m. Ngun gm hai bc x c
1
=0,45 mv
2
=0,75 mcng thc xc
nh v tr hai vn sng trng nhau ca hai bc x :
A: 9k(mm) ke Z B: 10,5k(mm) ke Z C: 13,5k(mm) ke Z D: 15k (mm) ke Z
Cu 35: Trong th nghim Young v giao thoa nh sng, khi dng nh sng c bc sng
1
0,5 m = th khong cch t vn ti bc
2 n vn sng bc 4 gn nht l3mm. Nu dng nh sng n sc bc sng
2
0,6 m = th vn sng bc 5 cch vn sng trung tm
bao nhiu ?
A: 6,0mm B: 7,2mm C: 2,4mm D: 5,5mm
Cu 36: Trong th nghin Ing, hai khe cch nhau 0,9 mm v cch mn l1,8 m. Chiu ng thi hai bc x n sc
1
=0,6 mv
2
=0,45 mvo hai kheIng. Trn b rng vng giao thoal10mm(vn trung tmnm gia b rng) th hai vn sng khc c mu ging
mu ca vn sng trung tmxanht cch nhau bao nhiu?
A: 9,6 mm B: 3,6 mm C: 7,2 mm D: 8,8 mm
Cu 37: Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v mu nguyn t Bo?
A: Nguyn t bc x khi chuyn t trng thi c bn ln trng thi kch thch.
B: Trong cc trng thi dng, ng nng ca lectron trong nguyn t bng khng.
C: Khi trng thi c bn, nguyn t c nng lng cao nht.
D: Trng thi kch thch c nng lng cng cao th bn knh qu o ca lectron cng ln
Cu 38: Mt nguyn t hir ang trng thi c bn, hp th mt phtn c nng lng
o
v chuyn ln trng thi dng ng vi qu o
N ca lectron. T trng thi ny, nguyn t chuyn v cc trng thi dng c mc nng lng thp hn th c th pht ra phtn c nng lng
ln nht l:
A: 3
o
. B: 2
o
. C: 4
o
. D:
o

Cu 39: Chiu ln lt hai bc x c bc sng
1
0,35 m = v
2
0,54 m = vo mt tm kim loi, ta thy t s vn tc ban
u cc i bng 2. Cng thot ca electron ca kim loi l:
A:2,1eV. B: 1,3eV. C: 1,6eV. D: 1,9eV.
Cu 40: Hiu in th gia hai cc ca ng tia X l U = 2,1KV v cng dng in qua ng l I =0,8mA. B qua ng nng electron
lc bt ra khi catot . Cho rng ton b nng lng ca electron ti i catot u chuyn thnh nhit. lmngui i catot, ta cho dng
nc chy qua, nhit li ra cao hn li vo 10
o

C: Bit nhit dung ring ca nc l C = 4200J/kg. . Khi lng nc chy qua i
catot trong mi giy l?
A: m=0,04g/s B: m=2g/8s C: m=15g/s D: m=0,5g/s
Cu 41: Cc nguyn t Hyro ang trng thi dng c bn c bn knh qu o 5,3.10
-11
m, th hp th mt nng lng v chuyn ln
trng thi dng c bn knh qu o 4,77.10
-10
m. Khi cc nguyn t chuyn v cc trng thi c mc nng lng thp hn th s pht ra
A: hai bc x. B: babc x. C: bn bc x. D: mt bc x.
Cu 42: Nguyn t Hir ang mt trng thi kch thch no th bc x ra mt ph tn thuc vng nh sng nhn thy ng thi
chuyn v trng thi dng c mc nng lng thp hn lm bn knh qu o dng gim 4 ln. Cc chuyn di qu o c th xy ra l:
A. t N xung L B: t L v K C: t P v M D: t P v N
Cu 50: Sng in t c tn s lf =10
20

lbc x no sau y?
A: Tiagama B: Tiahng ngoi C: Tiat ngoi D: TiaX
Cu 51: Poloni
210
81
Po lcht phng x c chu k bn rT =138 ngy. Khi lng ban u lm
o
=10g. Ly N

A
=6,02.10
23

mol
-1

. S
nguyn t Po cn li sau 69 ngy l?
A: N =1,86.10
23

B: N =5,14.10
20

C: N =8,55.10
21

D: 2,03.10
22

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Cu 52:
Ban u c N
0
ht nhn ca mt mu cht phng x nguyn cht c chu k bn rT. Sau khong thi gian t = 0,5T, k t thi
im ban u, s ht nhn cha b phn rca mu cht phng x ny l
A:
0
N
2
. B:
0
N
2
. C:
0
N
4
. D: N
0 2
.
Cu 53: Bn mt ht proton c khi lng m
p
vo ht nhn
7
3
Li ng yn. Phn ng to ra hai ht nhn X ging ht nhau c khi lng
m
X
bay ra c cng ln vn tc v cng hp vi phng ban u ca proton mt gc 45
0
. T s ln vn tc ca ht X (v) v ht proton
(v) l:
A:
p
X
m
v'
2
v m
= B:
p
X
m
v'
2
v m
= C:
p
X
m
v'
v m
= D:
p
X
m
m 2
v'
v
=
Cu 54: Chu k bn rca 2 cht phng x A & B ln lt lT
1
& T
2
. Bit T
1
=. T
2
. Ban u , hai khi cht A & B c s lng ht
nhn nh nhau . Sau thi gian t = 2T
1
t s cc ht nhn A & B cn li l
A: 1 / 3 B: 2 C: 1 / 2 D: 1
Cu 55: Cc ht vphn ht ca n lcc ht s cp
A: Cng khi lng, cng in tch nhng c spin khc nhau
B: Cng khi lng, cng spin, nhng c in tch tri du
C: Cng khi lng, cng spin nhau nhng c in tch bng nhau vtri du
D: Cng spin, khi lng khc nhau nhung c in tch bng nhau vtri du
Cu 56: C my loi thin hchnh
A: 2 B: 3 C: 4 D: 5
Cu 57: Kh quyn Mt Tri c cu to ch yu bi
A: Cc kimloi nng C: Kh hidro v hli
B: Kh Clo v xi D: Kh him

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 19

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 47: Mt con lc n gm mt hn bi nh khi lng m, treo vo mt si dy khng gin, khi lng si dy khng ng k. Khi
con lc n ny dao ng iu hatrong thi gian mt chu k l3 s th hn bi chuyn ng c qung ng 16 cm. Thi gian hn bi i
c 2 cm k t v tr cn bng l
A: 1,5 s. B: 0,75 s. C: 0,25 s. D: 0,5 s.
Cu 48: Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu hac bin 2,5cm. Vt c khi lng 250g v cng l xo 100N/m. Ly gc thi gian khi
vt i qua v tr cn bng theo chiu dng qui c. Qung ng vt i c sau
20
t
s u tin vvn tc ca vt khi l:
A: 5cm; -50cm/s. B: 6,25cm; 25cm/s. C: 5cm; 50cm. D: 6,25cm; -25cm/s.
Cu 49: Mt vt c khi lng 200g c gn vo mt l xo t nm ngang c cng 100N/m, u cn li c gi c nh. H s ma
st gia vt v mt nm ngang l 0,2. Ban u ngi ta ko vt theo phng ngang t v tr cn bng (trng vi gc ta ) mt on 5 cm
ri bung nh cho vt dao ng th trong mt chu k vn tc ca vt c gi tr ln nht ti v tr
A: 4mm B: 2cm C: 4cm D: 2,5cm
Cu 50: th biu din lc n hi ca l xo tc dng ln qu cu i vi con lc l xo dao ng iu ho theo phng thng ng theo
li c dng
A: lon thng khng quagc to . B: l ng thng qua gc to .
C: lng parabol. D: lng biu din hmsin.
Cu 51: Mt vt tham gia ng thi hai dao ng iu ho cng phng, cng tn s v c dng nh sau: x
1
= 3cos(4t +
1
) cm, x
2
=
2cos(4t +
2
) cm(t tnh bng giy) vi 0 s
1
-
2
s t. Bit phng trnh dao ng tng hp x = cos(4t + t/6) cm. Hy xc nh
1
.
A. -t/6 B: t/2 C: t/6 D: 2t/3
Cu 52: Con lc l xo nh c k = 100 (N/m), mt u treo vo mt im c nh, u kia treo mt vt nh m = 100(g). Ly g = 10(m/s
2
).
Ti thi im t =0 a vt n v tr l xo b nn 2(cm) ri th nh cho vt dao ng iu ho. Chn trc Ox hng xung, gc O trng vi
v tr cn bng ca vt m th phng trnh dao ng ca vt l:
A: x =3 sin (10 10t -
2
t
) cm C: x =3 sin (10 10t +
2
t
) cm
B: x =2 sin 10 10t cm D: x =2 sin (10 10t +
2
t
) cm
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Cu 53: Mt con lc l xo treo thng ng gm vt c khi lng 250 g vmt l xo nh c cng 100 N/m. Kch thch cho vt dao
ng iu ho theo phng thng ng vi bin 5 cm. Thi gian l xo b gin trongmt chu k l
A: ) (
10
s
t
. B: ) (
15
s
t
C: ) (
5
s
t
. D: ) (
30
s
t

Cu 54: Con lc l xo dao ng iu hatheo phng thng ng, ly gc ta ti VTCB, chiu dng ca trc ta hng xung
di . th no sau y biu din ng s thay i ca lc n hi T ca l xo theo li x ca vt ?

Cu 55: Ti im S trn mt nc yn tnh c ngun dao ng iu ho theo phng thng ng vi tn s 50 Hz. Khi trn mt nc
hnh thnh h sng trn ng tm S. Ti hai im M, N nm cch nhau 9 cm trn ng thng i qua S lun dao ng cngpha vi nhau.
Bit rng, tc truyn sng thay i t 70 cm/s n 80 cm/s. Tc truyn sng trn mt nc l
A: 75cm/s. B: 77.5cm/s. C: 72,5cm/s. D: 70cm/s.
Cu 56: Trn b mt cht lng c hai ngun pht sng kt hp O
1
v O
2
dao ng ng pha , cch nhau mt khong O
1
O
2
=40cm. Bit
sng do mi ngun pht ra c tn s f = 10Hz , vn tc truyn sng v = 2m/s.Xt im M nm trn ng thng vung gc vi O
1
O
2
ti O
1
.
on O
1
M c gitr ln nht bng bao nhiu ti M c dao ng vi bin cc i ?
A: 50cm B: 30cm C: 40cm D: 20cm
Cu 57: .Mt ngun pht sng c dao ng theo phng trnh 4cos 4 ( )
4
u t cm
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
. Bit dao ng ti hai im gn nhau
nht trn cng mt phng truyn sng cch nhau 0,5 m c lch pha l
3
t
. Tc truyn ca sng l
A: 6,0 m/s. B: 2,0 m/s. C: 1,5 m/s. D: 1,0 m/s
Cu 58: Ti hai im A,B trn mt cht lng c hai ngun pht sng: u

A
=4cos( et) cmv u

B
=2cos( et +t/3) cm. Coi bin sng
khng i khi truyn i. Tnh bin sng tng hp ti trung im ca on AB.
A: 0 cm B: 5,3 cm C: 4 cm D: 6 cm
Cu 59: S phn bit cc sng m thanh, sng siu mv sng h m da trn
A: ng dng ca mi sng. B: bn cht vt l ca chng khc nhau.
C: kh nng cm th sng c hc cu tai ngi D: bc sng v bin dao ng cu chng
Cu 60: Khong cch t im A n ngun m gn hn 10
n
ln khong cch t im B n ngun m. Biu thc no sau y l ng
khi so snh mc cng m ti A lL
A
v mc cng m ti B lL
B
?
A:L
A
=10
n
L
B
B: L
A
=10n.L
B
C: L
A
=2n.L
B
C: L
A
- L
B
=20n (dB)
Cu 61: Mt mch dao ng gm cun thun cm L v hai t ging nhau mc
ni tip, kha K mc hai u mt t in C. Mch ang hot ng th tang kha
K. Tn s dao ng ca mch s:

A. Tng 2 ln
B: Khng i
C: Gim 2 ln. D: Gim 2 ln
Cu 62: Mt t xoay gm tt c 19 tm nhm t song song an xen nhau, din tch i din gia hai tm lS =3,14 cm
2
. Khong cch
gia hai tm lin tip ld =1mm. Cho k =9.10
9
(Nm
2
/c
2
), mc hai u t xoay vi cun cm L 5(mH) = . Khung dao ng ny c th thu
c sng in t c bc sng
A: 967 m B: 645 m C: 702 m D: 942 m
Cu 63: Dng in trong mch dao ng ca my thu v tuyn c c im no sau y:
A: cng rt ln B: nng lng t trng rt ln
C: tn s rt nh D: chu k rt nh
Cu 64: Mt mch dao ng in t l tng ang c dao ng in t t do. Ti thi im t = 0, in tch trn mt bn t in cc i
Q
0
. Sau khong thi gian ngn nht bng 10
-6
(s) th in tch trn bn t ny c gitr -Q
0
/2. Chu k dao ng ring ca mch dao ng ny
l
A: 6.10
-6
s. B: 3.10
-6
s C: 2.10
-6
s D: 1,5.10
-6
s.
Cu 65: Xung quanh mt in trng bin thin xut hin mt t trng, l s xut hin t trng ca dng in
A: dn B: thng C: trn D: dch
Cu 66: Mt mch in gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm v mt t in c in dung thay i c mc ni tip. t vo hai
u on mch trn mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc u U 2cos t(V) = e . Khi thay i in dung ca t cho in p hiu dng gia
hai bn t t cc i v bng 3U. Tac quan h gia Z
L
vR l
A: Z
L
=
R
3
B: Z
L
= 3R C: Z
L
=2 2R D: Z
L
=2R
T

x
O A
T

x
O B

T

x
O C

T

D x
D
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Trang 66
Cu 67: Mch RLC ni tip c hai u mch lA v B, C lmt im nm giR v L, cun dy thun cm c L thay i c . Khi L
thay i U
L
t cc i kt lun no sau y l sai :
A:
2 2
AB C
L max
C
U R Z
U
Z
+
= C: U
2

Lmax
=U
2

AB
+U
2

RC
\
B:
2 2
C
L
C
R Z
Z
Z
+
= D: u
AB
vung phavi u
RC

Cu 68: Chn pht biu sai
A:Hot ng ca ng c khng ng b ba pha ch da trn hin tng cm ng in t
B. Dng in xoay chiu ba pha c mt u im ln lto ra t trng quay rt mnh.
C: Trong ng c khng ng b ba pha stato lphn cm.
D: trong ngc in xoay chiu, in nng c bin i thnh c nng
Cu 69: Cho mch in xoay chiu gm 1cun dy thun cm .Tn s dng in l 50 Hz. t vo hai u mch in p tc thi l
50 2V th dng in tc thi trong mch l
2
2
A. Khi in p tc thi l 80V th dng in tc thi l 0,6A . t cm ca cun dy
l
A:
1
t
(H) B:
2
t
(H) C: t (H) D:2t (H)
Cu 70: Dng in xoay chiu chy qua mt on mch c biu thc 2 2 os(100 )( ) i c t A t = , t tnh bng giy (s). Vo mt thi
im no , dng in ang c cng tc thi bng 2 2(A) th sau t nht l bao lu dng in c cng tc thi bng
6(A) ?
A:
5
(s)
600
. B:
1
(s)
600
. C:
1
(s)
300
. D:
2
(s)
300
.
Cu 71: Mch in xoay chiu ni tip gm cun dy c t cm L, in tr r v t in C. t vo hai u on mch mt hiu in
th u = 30 2cos100tt (V). iu chnh C hiu in th trn hai bn t t gi tr cc i vbng s 50V. Hiu in th hiu dng gia
hai u cun dy khi c gi tr lbao nhiu?
A: 50V B: 20V C: 40V D: 30V
Cu 72: Mt cun dy c in tr thun r = 15(O), t cm L=1/5(H) v mt bin tr thun c mc ni tip. Bit hiu in th
hai u on mch: u
AB
=80cos(100tt)(V). Khi tadch chuyn con chy ca bin tr, cng sut to nhit trn bin tr t gi tr cc i
bng
A: 30(W). B: 64(W). C: 32(W). D: 40(W).
Cu 73: Cho mt on mch xoay chiu ni tip gm in tr R, cun dy thun cm L v t C, t vo hai u on mch hiu in th
u 100 2cos(100 t)V = t , lc
L C
Z 2Z = vhiu in th hiu dng hai u in tr lU
R
=60V. Hiu in th hiu dng hai u
cun dy l:
A: 120V B: 80V C: 60V D: 160V
Cu 74: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 220V vtn s khng i vo hai u A vB ca on mch mc ni tip theo th t
gm bin tr R, t in c in dung C, cun cm thun c t cm L thay i c. Gi N l im ni gia cun cm thun v t in.
Cc gitr R, L, C hu hn v khc khng. Vi L=L
1
th in p gia hai u on mch cng phavi cng dng quamch. Vi L
=2L
1
th in p hiu dng gia A vN bng
A: 220 V. B: 100 2V. C: 110 V. D: 220 2 V.
Cu 75: Mt mch in gm in tr thun R, cun dy thun cm v mt t in c in dung thay i c mc ni tip. t vo hai
u on mch trn mt in p xoay chiu c biu thc u U 2cos t(V) = e . Khi thay i in dung ca t cho in p hiu dng gia
hai bn t t cc i v bng 2U th quan h gia Z
L
vR l
A: Z
L
=2R B: Z
L
=2 2R C: Z
L
=
R
3
D: Z
L
= 3R
Cu 76: Chiu nh sng vng song songvi trc chnh ca mt thu knh hi t c hai mt li ging nhau D = 40 cm. Bit chit sut ca
cht lmthu knh i vi nh sng vng l1,5. Hy xc nh tiu c ca thu knh trn i vi tia vng.
A: 0,4cm B: 0,4 dm C: 0,4m D: 4m
Cu 77: Chn cu sai
A: Nhng vt b nung nng n nhit trn 3000
0
C pht ratiat ngoi rt mnh
B: Tiat ngoi c tc dng m xuyn mnh qua thy tinh
C: Tiat ngoi lbc x in t c bc sng di hn bc sng ca tia Rnghen
D: Tiat ngoi c tc dng nhit
Cu 78: Neu lam th nghiem Y - ang vi anh sang trang th :
A: Hoan toan khong quan sat c van.
B: Chthay cac van sang comau sac makhong thay van toi nao.
C: Chquan sat c vai van bac thap comau sac trvan so0 van comau trang .
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Trang 67
D: Van quan sat c van, khong khac g van cua anh sang n sa c
Cu 79: Trong th nghi em Y-ang vegiao thoa anh sang, khoang cach gia 2 khe la1 mm, khoang cach t2 khe en manla2m.
Chieu ong thi 2 bc xan sac co
1 2
0,4 , 0,5 m m = = .Cho berong vung gi ao thoa tren man la9mm. Sovtr van sang
trung nhau tren man cua 2 bc xala:
A: 3 B: 2 C: 1 D: 4
Cu 80: Th nghim giao thoa nh sng vi khe Ing, hai khe cch nhau 3(mm) v cch mn 3(m). nh sng th nghim c bc sng
trong khong 0,41(m) n 0,65(m). S bc x cho vn ti ti im M trn mn cch vn sng trung tm3(mm) l:
A: 2 B: 3 C: 4 D: 5
Cu 81: ta o khong gia cc vn ti v vn sng nm cnh nhau l1mm. Trong khong gia hai im M, N trn mn v hai bn so
vi vn trung tm, cch vn trung tm ln lt l6mmv7mmc bao nhiu vn sng.
A: 5 vn B: 7 vn C: 6 vn D: 9 vn
Cu 82: Ht nhn C14 l cht phng x c chu k bn r 5600 nm. Trong cy ci c cht phng x C

14
. phng x ca mt mu g
ti v mt mu g c i cht cng khi lng ln lt l0,255Bq v0,215Bq. Mu g c i cht cch y?
A: t = 2104,3 nm B: t = 867,9 nm C: t = 3410,2 nm D: t = 1378,5 nm.
Cu 83: Sau khong thi gian t

1
( k t lc ban u) mt lng cht phng x c s ht nhn gim i e ln( vi lne = 1). Sau khong thi
gian t

2
=0,5 t

1
( k t lc ban u) th s ht nhn cn li bng bao nhiu phn trm s ht nhn ban u?
A: X =40% B: X =60,65% C: 50% D: 70%
Cu 84: Po

210
phng x o vi chu k bn rl138 ngy. Ly N

A
=6,02.10
23

mol
-1

. Lc u c 1 mg Po th sau 276 ngy, th tch kh heli
thu c iu kin tiu chun l?
A: V =6,5.10
-4

l B: V =2,8.10
-6

l C: V =3,7.10
-5

l D: V =8.10
-5

l
Cu 85: xc nh chu k bn r T ca mt ng v phng x, ngi ta o khi lng ng v trong mu cht khc nhau 8 ngy
c cc s o l8(g) v 2(g). Tmchu k bn rT ca ng v :
A: 2 ngy B: 4 ngy C: 6 ngy D: 5 ngy
Cu 86: Mt mu cht phng x c khi lng
0
m , chu k bn rbng 3,8 ngy. Sau 11,4 ngy khi lng cht phng x cn li trong
mu l2,5g. Khi lng ban u
0
m bng:
A: 10g B: 12g C: 20g D: 25g
Cu 87: Cc lepton lcc ht s cp c khi lng
A: Bng 500 m

e
B: Trn 200 m
e
C: Trn 500 m
e
D: T 0 n 200 m

e

Cu 88: Trong cc hnh tinh sau y thuc h mt tri, hnh tinh no gn tri t nht.
A: Th tinh B: Ha tinh C: Kimtinh D: Mc tinh
Cu 89: Chn pht biu ng v chuyn ng ca cc hnh tinh quanh mt tri
A: Ch tri t vcc hnh tinh gn mt tri mi quay quanh mt tri theo cng chiu thun
B: Cc hnh tinh xamt tri hn tri t cng quay quanh mt tri theo chiu ngi li
C: Mt tri v tt c cc hnh tinh u t quay quanh mnh theo chiu thun
D: Cc hnh tinh u quay quanh mt tri gn nh trong cng trong cng mt mt phng
Cu 44: Nu quan nim nh sng ch c tnh cht sng th khng th gii thch c hin tng no di y?
A: Khc x nh sng. B: Giao thoanh sng. C: Quang in. D: Phn x nh sng.
Cu 45: Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v cng dng quang in bo ha?
A: Cng dng quangin bo hat l nghch vi cng chmsng kch thch.
B: Cng dng quang in bo ha khng ph thuc vo cng chmsng kch thch.
C: Cng dng quangin bo hat l thun vi cng chmsng kch thch.
D: Cng dng quangin bo hatng theo quy lut hms m vi cng chmsng kch thch.
Cu 46: Bit cng thc tnh nng lng cc qu o dng ca nguyn t Hir l E
n
=-
2
13,6
n
(eV), vi n ls t nhin ch s th t cc
mc nng lng. Tnh bc sng di nht vngn nht ca dy Laiman trong quang ph pht x ca nguyn t Hir.
A. max 121,55nm; min 91,16nm = = B: max 12,16nm; min 9,12nm = =
C. max 1,21 m; min 0,91 m = = D: max 1,46nm; min 1,95nm = =
Cu 47: Mt t bo quang in c catt c lmbng asen. Chiu vo catt chmbc x in t c bc sng 0,2mv ni t bo
quang in vi ngun in mt chiu. Mi giy catt nhn c nng lng ca chmsng l3mJ, th cng dng quang in bo ha
l 4,5.10
-6
A. Hiu sut lng t l:
A: 0,93 % B: 0,094%. C: 9,4%. D: 0,186%.
0
0
3600A = . Chiu vo catt
nh sng c bc sng 0,33 m = . Ant cng ltm lim loi phng cch catt 1cm. Gia chng c mt hiu inth 18,2V. Tmbn
knh ln nht trn b mt ant c quang electron p ti.
A: R =2.62 mm B: R =2.62 cm C: R =6,62 cm D: R =26,2 cm
Cu 49: Pht biu no sau y l sai, khi ni v mu nguyn t Bo?
A: Trongtrng thi dng, nguyn t khng bc x.
B: Trong trng thi dng, nguyn t c bc x
C: Khi nguyn t chuyn t trng thi dng c nng lng E
n
sang trng thi dng c nlng E
m
(E
m
<E
n
) th nguyn t pht ra mt
phtn c n.lng ng bng (E
n
-E
m
).
D: Nguyn t ch tn ti mt s trng thi c nng lng xc nh, gi lcc trng thi dng.
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Cu 50: Chiu ln lt hai bc x in t c bc sng
1
v
2
vi
2
=2
1
vo mt tm kim loi th t s ng nng ban u cc i
ca quang electron bt ra khi kim loi l 9 . Gii hn quang in ca kim loi l
0
. T s
0
1
bng:
A:
8
7
B: 2 C:
16
9
D:
16
7

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 20

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt con lc n c chiu di l=1m dao ng nh ti ni c giatc trng trng g=t
2
=10m/s. Nu khi vt i qua v tr cn bng dy
treo vng vo inh nm cch im treo 50cm th chu k dao ng ca con lc n l:
A: 2 s B:
2 2
2
s
+
C: 2+ 2 s D: p n khc.
Cu 2: Mt con lc l xo gm vt c khi lng m = 200g, l xo c khi lng khng ng k, cng k= 80N/m; t trn mt sn nm
ngang. Ngi ta ko vt ra khi v tr cn bng on 3cm vtruyn cho n vn tc 80cm/s. Cho g = 10m/s
2
. Do c lc ma st nn vt dao
ng tt dn, sau khi thc hin c 10 dao ng vt dng li. H s ma st gia vt vsn l
A: 0,04. B: 0,15. C: 0,10. D: 0,05 .
Cu 3: Khi ni v dao ng cng bc, nhn xt no sau y l sai?
A:Tn s dao ng cng bc bng tn s ring ca n.
B:Tn s dao ng cng bc bng tn s ca ngoi lc cng bc
C:Khi xy ra cng hng th vt tip tc dao ng vi tn s bng tn s ngoi lc cng bc
D:Bin ca dao ng cng bc ph thuc vo tn s v bin ca ngoi lc cng bc
Cu 4: Mt con lc n gm mt vt nh c treo vo u di ca mt si dy khng dn, u trn ca si dy c buc c nh. B
quamast vlc cn ca khng kh. Ko con lc lch khi phng thng ng mt gc 0,1 rad/ ri th nh. T s gia ln gia tc ca vt
ti v tr cn bng v ln gia tc ti v tr bin bng
A: 0,1. B: 0. C: 10. D: 5,73.
Cu 5: Mt con lc n c vt nng m = 80g, t trong mi in trng u c vc t cng in trng

E thng ng, hng ln, c
ln E = 4800V/m. Khi cha tch in cho qu nng, chu k dao ng ca con lc vi bin gc nh l To =2s, ti ni c g = 10m/s
2
.
Tch in cho qu nng in tch q= 6.10
-5

C th chu k dao ng ca n bng:
A: 1,6s B: 1,72s C: 2,5s D: 2,36s
Cu 6: Mt vt dao ng iu havi bin 6cm. Qung ng nh nht mvt i c trong mt giy l18cm. Thi im kt thc
qungng th vt c li
A: 2 cm. B: 3 cmhoc -3 cm. C: 6 cmhoc -6 cm. D: bng 0.
Cu 7: t con lc vo trong in trng E
hng theo phng ngang v c ln E = 10

4
V/m. Bit khi lng ca qu cu l20g, qu
cu c tch in q = -2 3. 10
-5
, chiu di dy treo con lc l1m, ly g = 10m/s
2
v
2
10 t ~ . Chu k dao ng biu kin ca con lc:
A: s
10
t
B: s
10
t
C: s
5
t
D: s
20
t

Cu 8: Mt vt dao ng iu hatrn qu o di 20cm. Sau
1
12
(s) k t thi im ban u vt i c 10cm m cha i chiu chuyn
ng vvt n v tr c li 5cm theo chiu dng. Phng trnh dao ng ca vt l
A:
2
x 10cos(6 t )cm
3
t
= t . B:
2
x 10cos(4 t )cm
3
t
= t C: x 10cos(6 t )cm
3
t
= t D: x 10cos(4 t )cm
3
t
= t
Cu 9: Vt dao ng iu havi phng trnh x =5 2 cos( tt -
t
4
) cm. Cc thi im vt chuyn ng qua v tr c ta x = -5cm
theo chiu dng ca trc Ox l:
A: t =1,5 +2k (s) vi k = 0,1,2 B: t =1,5 +2k (s) vi k = 1,2,3
C: t =1 +2k (s) vi k = 0,1,2,3 D: t =- 1/2+2k (s) vi k = 1,2
Cu 10: Mt ngun pht sng trn mt cht lng c nng lng E
0
=0,6W, pht mt sng c dng hnh trn. Nng lng sng ti mt
im A cch ngun mt khong 3m c gi tr:
A: 0,3180J B: 0,0418J C: 0,0118J D: 0,0318J
Cu 11: Hai ngun m nh S
1
, S
2
ging nhau (c ni vi mt ngun m) pht ra m thanh vi cng mt pha v cng cng mnh.
Mt ngi ng im N vi S
1
N =3mv S
2
N =3,375m. Tc truyn m trong khng kh l330m/s. Tmbc sng di nht ngi
N khng nghe c m thanh t hai ngun S
1
, S
2
pht ra.
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Trang 69
A: =0,5m; B: =0,75m; C: =0,4m; D: =1m;
Cu 12: Pht biu no sau y v i lng c trng ca sng c hc lkhng ng?
A: Chu k ca sng chnh bng chu k dao ng ca cc phn t dao ng.
B: Tn s ca sng chnh bng tn s dao ng ca cc phn t dao ng.
C: Tc ca sng chnh bng tc dao ng ca cc phn t dao ng.
D: Bc sng lqung ng sng truyn i c trong mt chu k.
Cu 13: H m, siu m, mthanh khngth c chung i lng no sau y?
A: Bin B: Vn tc C: Tn s D: Nng lng
Cu 14: Hai im MN cch nhau 28cm, trn dy c sng truyn qua lun lun lch pha vi nhau mt gc A =(2k +1)
t
2
vi k = 0,
1, 2 Tc truyn sng l4m/s v tn s ca sng c gi tr trong khong t 22 n 26Hz. Tn s f bng:
A: 25Hz B: 20Hz C: 23 Hz D: 45Hz
Cu 15: Trong th nghim giao thoa sng nc, hai ngun sng S
1
v S
2
ging nhau dao ng cng phavi tn s 50Hz .Cho bit
S
1
S
2
=21cm, tc truyn sng trn mt nc bng 25dm/s. Ly 2 im P,Q trn on S
1
S
2
, sao cho PQ=18cm, PS
1
=QS
2
th s im dao
ng vi bin cc i trn on PQ bng
A: 9 B: 7 C: 19. D: 21
Cu 16: Trong th nghim giao thoa sng trn mt nc, hai ngun S
1
S
2
ging nhau dao ng vi tn s 20 Hz. Ti im M cch S
1
v S
2

ln lt l 25cm v 20,5 cm sng c bin cc i. Gia M v trungtrc ca S
1
S
2
c 2 cc i khc. Cho S
1
S
2
=8 cm. S cc tiu giao
thoatrong S
1
S
2
l:
A: 10 B: 8 C: 12 D: 20
Cu 17: Mch dao ng LC l tng c chu k dao ng lT =3.10
-4
s. Ti thi im t = 0, cng dng in trong mch bng 0 v
ang gim. Thi gian t lc mch bt u dao ng n ln th 2011 mti nng lng t trng gp 3 ln nng lng in trng l
A: 0,1508 s. B: 0,1054 s. C: 0,30155 s. D: 0,30175 s.
Cu 18: Bin iu sng in t lg?
A: Lbin i sng c thnh sng in t B: Ltrn sng in t tn s m vi sng in t tn s cao
C: Lmcho bin sng in t tng ln D: Ltch sng in t tn s m ra khi sng in t tn s cao
Cu 19: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun cm thun c t cm 50 mH v t in c in dung C. Trong mch ang c dao
ng in t t do vi cng dng in i 0,12cos2000t = (i tnh bng A, t tnh bng s). thi im m cng dng in trong
mch bng mt na cng hiu dng th hiu in th gia hai bn t c ln bng
A: 3 14V. B: 6 2V. C: 12 3V. D: 5 14V.
Cu 20: Mch dao ng LC c in tr thun bng khng gm cun dy thun cm (cm thun) c t cm 4 mH v t in c in
dung 9 nF. Trong mch c dao ng in t t do (ring), hiu in th cc i gia hai bn cc ca t in bng 5 V. Khi hiu in th gia
hai bn t in l 3 V th cng dngin trong cun cm bng
A: 9 mA. B: 12 mA. C: 3 mA. D: 6 mA.
Cu 21: Mch dao ng gm cun dy c t cm L = 20 H, in tr thun R = 2 v t c in dung C= 2nF. Cn cung cp cho
mch bao nhiu duy tr dao ng in t trong mch bit rng hiu in th cc i gia hai u t l5 V.
A: P =0,05 W B: P =5mW C: P =0,5 W D: P =2,5 mW
Cu 22: t vo hai u on mch RLC mc ni tip in p xoay chiu. in p gia hai u on mch sm pha hay tr pha hn
cng dng in ph thuc vo:
A: R,L,C B: ,R,L,C C: ,L,C D: ,R
Cu 23: Trong mch xoay chiu R,L,C ni tip khi cng dng in tc thi qua mch c gi tr bng gi tr cc i th biu thc no
sau y l ng v lin h gia gi tr tc thi vgi tr cc i ca hiu in th 2 u mi phn t?
A: u
C
=U
0C
B: u
R
=U
0R
C: u
L
=U
0L
D: u=U
0

Cu 24: Trong my pht in xoay chiu mt pha, s cp cc ca phn cm v s cun dy ca phn ng lun bng nhau v b tr u
n trn vnh trn ca stato vrto lnhm to ra sut in ng trong cc cun dy ca phn ng
A: cng tn s. B: cng tn s v cng pha.
C: cng tn s v c lch pha khng i. D: cng bin .
Cu 25: on mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun 30(O) mc ni tip vi cun dy. in p hiu dng hai u cun dy l
120V. Dng in trong mch lch pha t/6 so vi in p hai u on mch v lch pha t/3 so vi in p hai u cun dy. Cng hiu
dng dng quamch bng
A: 3(A). B: 3 3 (A). C: 4(A) D: 2 (A).
Cu 26: in p hai u mt on mch RLC c gi tr hiu dng U = 100V khng i. Khi cng hiu dng trong mch l1A th
cng sut tiu th ca mch l 50W. Gi c nh U v R, iu chnh cc thng s khc ca mch. Cng sut tiu th cc i trn on mch
l.
A: 200W B: 100W C: 100 2W D: 400W
Cu 27: Mt cun dy c in tr thun R = 100 3O v t cm L = 3/t (H) mc ni tip vi on mch X. t vo hai u on
mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 120V, tn s 50Hz th thy dng in qua mch chm pha 30
0
so vi in p hai u mch
v c cng hiu dng 0,3A. Cng sut tiu th ca on mch X l:
A: 9 3 (W). B: 40 (W). C: 18 3 (W). D: 30 (W).
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Trang 70
Cu 28: t mt in p xoay chiu n nh vo hai u mt cun dy thun cm c t cm
0,5
t
(H). Khi in p tc thi l
60 6 (V) th cng dng in tc thi l 2 (A) v khi in p tc thi l 60 2(V) th cng dng in tc thi l 6(A).
Tnh tn s dng in ?
A: 50 Hz. B: 65 Hz. C: 60 Hz. D: 68 Hz.
Cu 29: on mch R,C ni tip vi
4
10
C F
3
=
t
c mc vo ngun 150 V 50 Hz. Cng dng in hiu dng ca mch l
1
I A
5
= . Gitr ca in tr R l:
A: 50O B: 100O C: 200O D: 150O
Cu 30: Mt on mch RLC mc ni tip c tn s dng in 50 Hz, O = 20
L
Z , C c th thay i c. Cho C tng ln 5 ln so vi
gitr khi xy ra cng hng th in p hai u on mch lch pha t /3 so vi dng in trong mch. Gi tr ca R l:
A: 16/3 O B: O
3
16
C: O
3
16
D: O
3
80

Cu 31: Mt dng in xoay chiu mt pha, cng sut 500kW c truyn bng ng dy dn c in tr tng cng l4O. in p
ngun in lc pht ra U = 5000V. H s cng sut ca ng dy ti lcos =0,8. C bao nhiu phn trm cng sut b mt mt trn
ng dy ti in do to nhit?
A: 10% B: 20% C: 25% D: 12,5%
Cu 32: Trong mch in xoay chiu RLC khng phn nhnh c Z
L
>Z
C:
Nu tng tn s dngin th
A: cm khng gim. B: cng hiu dng khng i.
C: lch pha ca in p so vi dng in tng. D: dung khng tng.
Cu 33: Trong mt th nghim ngi ta chiu mt chm sng n sc song song hp vo cnh ca mt lng knh c gc chit quang
A=8
0
theo phng vung gc vi mt phng phn gic ca gc chit quang. S dng nh sng vng, chit sut ca lng knh l1,65 th gc
lch ca tia sng l:
A: 5,20
0
B: 5,32
0
C: 5,13
0
D: 3,25
0
Cu 34: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng, nu t trc ngun S

1
mt bn thy tinh mng trong sut th:
A: V tr vn trung tm khng thay i B: Vn trung tmdch chuyn v pha ngun S

1

C: Vn trung tmdch chuyn v pha ngun S

2
D: Vn trung tmbin mt
Cu 35: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoanh sng, hai kheIng cch nhau 2 mm, hnh nh giao thoac hng trn mn nh cch hai
khe1m. S dng nh sngn sc c bc sng, khong vnoc l0,2 mm. Thay bc x trn bng bc x c bc sng' > th ti
v tr ca vn sng th 3 ca bc x c mt vn sng ca bc x '. Bc x ' c gitr no di y
A: ' = 0,52m B: ' = 0,58m C: ' = 0,48m D: ' = 0,60m
Cu 36: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng trong khng kh, hai khe cch nhau 3mm c chiu bng nh sng n sc c
bc sng 0,6m, mn quan st cch hai khe 2m. Sau t ton b th nghim vo trong nc c chit sut 4/3, khong vn quan st trn
mn l
A: i =0,3m. B: i =0,4m. C: i =0,3mm. D: i =0,4mm.
Cu 37: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng. Hai khe Ing cch nhau 2 mm, hnh nh giao thoa c hng trn mn nh cch hai khe
2m. S dng nh sng trng c bc sng t 0,40m n 0,75 m. Trn mn quan st thu c cc di quang ph. B rng ca di quang
ph ngay st vch sng trng trung tm l
A: 0,45 mm B: 0,55 mm C: 0,50 mm D: 0,35 mm
Cu 38: Bc x t ngoi lbc x in t
A: C bc sng nh hn bc sng ca tia x B: C tn s thp hn so vi bc x hng ngoi
C: C tn s ln hn so vi nh sng nhn thy D: C bc sng ln hn bc sng ca bc x tm
Cu 39: Chn cu ng
A: Bnh thng, nguyn t trng thi dng c nng lng bt k
B: Khi hp th photon, nguyn t trng thi c bn
C: trng thi dng, nguyn t khng bc x vkhng hp th nng lng
D: Thi gian sng trung bnhca nguyn t trung bnh ca nguyn t trong cc trng thi kch thch rt lu( hng gi hay nhiu hn)
Cu 40: Chiu mt bc x c bc sng =0,4mvo catot ca mt t bao quang in. Cho cng thot electron ca catot l A =2eV.
t gia anot vcatot hiu in th U

AK
= 5V. ng nng cc i ca cc electron quang in khi n n anot l?
A: 4,2eV B: 6,1eV C: 9,8eV D: 12,4eV
Cu 41: Hiu in th gia anot v catot ca ng tia X lU =20KV. B qua ng nng ban u ca cc electron bt ra khi catot. Cho e
=1,6.10
-19

C; m
e
=9,1.10
-31

kg. Vn tc ca electron khi va ti i catot l?
A: v =4,213.10
6

m/s B: v =2,819.10
5

m/s C: v =8,386.10
7

m/s D: v =5,213.10
6

m/s
Cu 42: Trong quang ph hiro, bc sng di nht ca dy Laiman l121,6nm; bc sng ngn nht ca dy Banme l365,0 nm.
Nguyn t hiro c th pht ra bc x c bc sng ngn nht l
A: 81,4 nm. B: 91,2 nm. C: 43,4 nm. D: 95,2 nm.
Cu 43: Ln lt chiu vo catt ca 1 t bo quang in 2 bc x n sc f v 1,5f th ng nng ban u cc ica cc electron quang
in hn km nhau 3 ln .Bc sng gii hn ca kim loi lmcatt c gi tr
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 71
A:
f
c
2
3
0
= B:
f
c
=
0
C:
f
c
3
4
0
= D:
f
c
4
3
0
=
Cu 44: Mch dao ng LC l tng c
3
L mH =
t
v
4
C pF
3
=
t
. Ngi ta tch in cho t in n hiu in th cc i ri sau
cho mch dao ng. Tnh t thi im ban u nng lng t trng cc i ti thi im.
A:
8
2 10 s
t B:
8
10 s
t C:
8
4 10 s
t D:
8
2,5 10 s
t
Cu 45: C 2 cht phng x A v B vi hng s phng x
A
v
B
. S ht nhn ban u trong 2 cht l N
A
v N
B
. Thi gian s ht
nhn A & B ca hai cht cn li bng nhau l
A:
A B A
A B B
N
ln
N

B:
B
A B A
N 1
ln
N +
C:
B
B A A
N 1
ln
N
D:
A B A
A B B
N
ln
N

+

Cu 46: Chn cu ng. Cht phng x X c chu k bn r T
1
, cht phng x Y c chu k bn r T
2
. Bit T
2
=2T
1
. Trong cng 1 khong
thi gian,nu cht phng x Y c s ht nhn cn li bng 1/4 s ht nhn Y ban u th s ht nhn X b phn rbng:
A: 7/8 s ht nhn X ban u. B: 1/16 s ht nhn X ban u
C: 15/16 s ht nhn X ban u. D: 1/8 s ht nhn X ban u.
Cu 47: Mt cht phng x ban u c N
0
ht nhn. Sau 1 nm, cn li mt phn ba s ht nhn ban u cha phn r. Sau 1 nm na, s
ht nhn cn li cha phn rca cht phng x l
A:
0
N
16
. B:
0
N
9
C:
0
N
4
D:
0
N
6

Cu 48: S ht phng x trong mt n v tri gian gi l phng x( k hiu l H). Cng thc no di y khng phi lcng thc
tnh phng x?
A:
( )
t
T
0 t
H H 2
= B:
( ) ( ) t t
H N = ; C:
( )
( ) t
t
dN
H
dt
= ; D:
( )
( ) t
t
dN
H
dt
= ;
Cu 49: Hng s mt tri H l lng nng lng bc x ca Mt Tri
A: trong mt n v thi gian
B: truyn n mt n v din tch trong mt n v thi gian
C: truyn n mt n v din tch cch n mt n v thin vn trong mt n v thi gian
D: A,B,C u sai
Cu 50: Chn cu ng s v tinh ca kim tinh vha tinh
A: 0;2 B: 1;0 C: 2;15 D: >8; >30.

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 21

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Kho st mt vt dao ng iu haKhng nh no sau y l ng?
A. Khi vt qua v tr cn bng, n c gi tr vn tc cc i, gia tc bng khng
B. Khi vt qua v tr cn bng, vn tc vgiatc u cc i
C. Khi vt qua v tr bin, vn tc cc i, gia tc bng khng
D. Khi vt v tr bin, ng nng bng th nng
Cu 2: Mt con lc n gn vo trn xe t, t ang chy chm dn u vi gia tc 5m/s
2
i ln dc nghing gc 30
0
so vi phng nm
ngang th dao ng vi chu k 1,1s.(g=10m/s
2
). Chu k dao ng ca con lc khi xe chuyn ng thng u i xung mt nghing ni trn
A: 1,2s B: 0,5s C: 0,8s D: 1s
Cu 3: Gi chiu di t nhin ca con lc l xo nh cng k l l

o
. Mt u l xo c gn c nh, u kia gn vi vt nng khi lng m,
l xo dn rac di l. Ko vt ra khi v tr cn bng mt on b ri th cho vt dao ng iu haLy gia tc trng trng g. Biu thc
bnh phng tn s gc c dng:
A: e
2

=
gl
( l - l

o
)
B: e
2

=
mgb
(l - l

o
)
C: e
2

=
g
( l- l

o
)
D: e
2

=
gb
( l - l

o
)

Cu 4: Mt vt dao ng iu havi phng trnh x =Acos(t +t/3), chu k T. K t thi im ban u th sau thi gian bng bao nhiu
ln chu k, vt qua v tr cn bng theo chiu m ln th 2011?
A: 2011.T. B: 2010T +
1
12
T . C: 2010T. D: 2010T +
7
12
T .
Cu 5: Vt dao ng iu havi chu k T =3s. Thi gian ngn nht vt i t v tr c ng nng bng 3 ln th nng n v tr c th
nng bng 3 ln ng nng l
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 72
A: 0,125s B: 0,5s C: 0,375s D: 0,25s
Cu 6: Mt con lc n c m = 5g, t trong in trng u E
c phng ngang v ln E = 2.10

6
V/m. Khi vt cha tch in n dao
ng vi chu k T, khi vt c tch in tch q th n dao ng vi chu k T'. Ly g = 10 m/s
2
, xc nh ln ca in tch q bit rng
3
'
10
T
T = .
A: 6.10
-8
C B: 2.10
-6
C C: 1,21.10
-8
C D: 2,56.10
-8
C
Cu 7: Mt con lc n bnh thng dao ng vi chu k T =2 2s. Khi treo con lc ny vo trn ca mt toa xe chuyn ng nhanh dn
u theo phng ngang th chu k dao ng ca n lT' =2 s. Cho gia tc trng trng g = 10 m/s
2
. Giatc ca toa xe l
A: 10 3 m/s
2
B: 10 m/s
2
C: 5 3 m/s
2
D: 5 m/s
2

Cu 8: Cho mt vt dao ng iu ho vi phng trnh : x =4cos(5tt +t/2) cm. S ln mvt i qua v tr c li x = - 2 2cmtheo
chiu dng trong thi gian 4/3 s u tin l
A: 5 ln B: 4 ln C: 3 ln D: 2 ln
Cu 9: Mt vt c m=100g dao ng iu hovi chu k T=1s, vn tc ca vt khi qua VTCB lv
o
=10tcm/s, ly t
2
=10. Hp lc cc i
tc dng vo vt l
A: 2,0N B: 4,0N C: 0,4N D: 0,2N
Cu 10: Kho st hin tng sng dng trn dy n hi AB = l. u A ni vi ngun dao ng, u B c nh th sng ti v sngphn
x ti B s:
A: Cng pha. B: Ngc pha. C: Vung pha. D. Lch pha
t
4
.
Cu 11: Trong cc nhc c th hp n c tc dng:
A: Lm tng cao v to m
B: Gi cho m c tn s n nh
C: Va khuch i m, va to msc ring ca m do n pht ra
D: Trnh c tp m v ting n lmcho ting n trong tro
Cu 12: Ti 2 im A, B trong khng kh cch nhau 0,4m, c 2 ngun pht sng m kt hp cng pha, cng bin , tn s l 800 Hz .
Vn tc m trong khng kh l340 m/s, coi bin sng khng i trong khong AB . S im khng nghe c
A: 2 B: 1 C: 4 D: 3
Cu 13: Mt sng c c bc sng , tn s f v bin a khng i, lan truyn trn mt ng thng t im M n im N cch M
mt on
7
3
. Ti mt thi im no , tc dao ng ca M bng 2tfa, lc tc dao ng ca im N bng ( t > 3T).
A: 2tfA B: tfA C: 0. D: 3tfA
Cu 14: Mt dy n lmbng thp pht nt nhc c tn s 264 Hz, dy c ng knh tit din 0,8 mm v lc cng dy o c l400
N. Bit khi lng ring ca thp D = 7700 kg/m
3
. Chiu di dy n l:
A: 1,00 m B: 0,61 m C: 1,20 m D: 0,82 m
Cu 15: Giao thoa gia hai ngun sng kt hp trn mt nc ngi ta thy ti im M ng yn khi hiu khong cch t M n 2 ngun
tho mn: d
1M
- d
2M
=n (n ls nguyn). Kt lun ng v lch pha ca hai ngun l:
A: 2nt B: nt C: (n +1)t D: (2n +1)t.
Cu 16: Cho mch dao ng LC l tng ang dao ng t do vi cng dng in trong mch c biu thc i = 0,5sin( 2.10
6

t - t/4)
A. Gitr in tch ln nht trn bn t in l:
A: 0,25 C B: 0,5 C C: 1 C D: 2 C
Cu 17: Khi khung dao ng dng t C

1
mc song song vi t C

2
th tn s dao ng lf =48 KHz. Khi dng hai t C

1
vC

2
ni trn
mc ni tip th tn s ringca mch dao ng l f = 100 KHz( t cm L khng i). Tn s ring ca mch f

1
dao ng khi ch c t
C

1
lbao nhiu bit rng (f

1
s f

2
) vi f

2
ltn s ring ca mch khi ch c C

2
.
A: f

1
=60 KHz B: f

1
=70 KHz C: f

1
=80 KHz D: f

1
=90 KHz
Cu 18: Mt mch dao ng gm mt t in c in dung C = 25pF v mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 0,1mH. Gi s thi
im ban u ( t = 0) cng dng in cc i v bng 40mA. Phng trnh dng in trong mch l:
A: i =40cos( 2.10
7

t) mA B:i =40cos( 2.10
7

t +t/2) mA C: i =40cos( 2t.10
7

t) mA D: i =40cos( 2t.10
6

+t/2 ) mA
Cu 19: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 0,2 H v t in c in dung C = 100F, bit rng
cng dng in cc i trong mch I

0
= 0, 012 A. Khi in tch trn bn t lq = 1,22.10
-5

C th cng dng in qua cun dy
bng
A, 4,8 mA B: 8,2 mA C: 11,7 mA D: 13,6 mA
Cu 20: Mt mch LC l tng ,dao ng in t t do vi tn s gc e , nng lng dao ng l W=2.10
-6
J. C sau mt khong thi
gian lA t =0,314.10
-6
(s) th nng lng t li bin thin quagitr 10
-6
J. Tnh tn s gc e ?
A: e =5.10
6
(rad/s). B: e =5.10
7
(rad/s). C: e=10
6
(rad/s). D: e =10
7
(rad/s).
Cu 21: Trong on mch RLC khng phn nhnh, lch phagia hai u cun dy vhai u tr thun R khng th bng
A: t/6 B: 3t/4 C: t/4 D: t/12
Cu 22: Cho on mch R, L, C ni tip vi L c th thay i cTrong R v C xc nh. Mch in c t di in p u =
U 2sinet. Vi U khng i v e cho trc Khi in p hiu dng gia hai u cun cm cc i. Gi tr ca L l
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Trang 73
A: L =R
2
+
2 2
1
C e
B: L =2CR
2
+
2
1
Ce
C: L =CR
2
+
2
1
2Ce
D: L =CR
2
+
1
Ce
2

Cu 23: Chn cu sai khi ni v mch in xoay chiu ba pha
A: Cc dy phalun ldy nng (hay dy la).
B: C th mc ti hnh sao vo my pht mc tam gic v ngc li.
C: Dng in ba pha c th khng do my dao in 3 pha to ra
D: Khi mc hnh sao, c th khng cn dng dy trung ho.
Cu 24: t vo hai u cun dy thun cm hiu in th u = U
0
sin(100 t )
2
t
t + (V) Trong khong thi gian t 0 n 0,01 s cng
dng in c gi tr bng
0
I 3
2
vo nhng thi im
A:
1
s
600
v
5
s
600
B:
1
s
150
v
1
s
300
C:
1
s
600
v
1
s
300
D:
1
s
150
v
1
s
600

Cu 25: t in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng U = 120 V tn s f = 60 Hz vo hai u mt bng n hunh quang. Bit n ch sng
ln khi in p t vo n khng nh hn 60
2
V. T s thi gian n sngv n tt trong 30 pht l
A: 3 ln. B: 1/3 ln. C: 2 ln D: 0,5 ln.
Cu 26: t vo hai u mt in tr thun mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr cc i U
0
cng sut tiu th trn R l P. Khi t vo hai
u in tr mt in p khng i c gi tr U
0
th cng sut tiu th trn R l
A: P B: 2P C: 2P D: 4P
Cu 27: Dng in xoay chiu trong mch RLC c biu thc li =2cos(110tt) (A) th trong giy u tin dng in i chiu
A: 99 ln. B: 109 ln. C: 100 ln. D: 110 ln.
Cu 28: t in pu 220 2cos100 t(V) = t vo hai u on mch RLC nh
hnh v. Bit in p gia hai u on mch AN v in p gia hai u on mch
NB c gitr hiu dng bng nhau nhng lch pha nhau
2
rad
3
t
. in p hiu dng
gia hai u on mch AN bng

A: 200(V). B: 220 (V). C: 110 (V). D: 220 2(V) .
Cu 29: t in p xoay chiu u 120 6cos t = e (V) vo hai u on mch
AB nh hnh v. in p hiu dng trn on MB
gp i in p hiu dng trn R. in p trn on MB lch
phaso vi in p hai u on mch l (rad)
2
t
. Bit cng dng in hiu
dng trong mch l0,5 A. Cng sut tiu th ton mch l

A: 20 W. B: 100 W. C: 90 W. D: 150 W.
Cu 30: t in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng U=120V vo hai u mt bng n hunh quang. Bit n ch sng ln khi in p t
vo 2 u bng n c ln khng nh hn 60 2 (V). T s thi gian n sng v n tt trong 30 pht l:
A: 3 ln. B: 0,5 ln. C:
1
3
ln. D: 2 ln.
Cu 31: T khng kh ngi ta chiu xin ti mt nc nm ngang mt chmtia sng hp song song gm hai nh sng n sc. mu
vng, mu chm. Khi chm tia khc x
A: gm hai chmtiasng hp lchmmu vng v chm mu chm, trong gc khc x ca chmmu vngnh hn gc khc
x ca chmmu chm.
B: vn ch lmt chmtiasng hp song song.
C: gm hai chmtiasng hp l chm mu vng v chm mu chm, trong gc khc x ca chmmu vng ln hn gc khc
x ca chmmu chm.
Cu 32: Hai kheIng cch nhau a=0,8mmv cch mn D =1,2m. Chiu ng thi hai bc x n sc
1
= 0,75m v
2
= 0,45m vo
2 khe. Khong cch ngn nht gia hai vn sng c mu ging nh mu ca ca vn trung tm l:
A: 3,375mm. B: 4,275mm. C: 5,625mm. D: 2,025mm.
Cu 33: Trong th nghim Ing, nu dngnh sng trng c bc sng t 0,4(m) n 0,76(m) th ti v tr trn mn nh ng vi hiu
ng i ca sng nh sng bng 2(m) c my vn ti trng nhau?
A: 1 B: 2 C: 3 D: 4
Cu 34: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, khe hp S pht ra ng thi ba bc x n sc c bc sng l
1
=0,42 m,
2
=0,56 m,
3
=0,63 m; Trn mn, trong khong gia hai vn sng lin tip c mu ging mu vn trung tm, nu hai vn sng ca
hai bc x trng nhau tach tnh lmt vn sng th s vn sng quan st c l
A: 27. B: 26. C: 21. D: 23
Cu 35: Thc hin th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa vi nh sng n sc mu lam ta quan st c h vn giao thoa trn mn. Nu thay
nh sng n sc mu lambng nh sng n sc mu vng v cc iu kin khc ca th nghim c gi nguyn th
A B
M N
R L C
A B
M
N
R L,r C
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 74
A: khong vn khng thay i. B: v tr vn trung tm thay i.
C: khong vn tng ln. D: khong vn gim xung.
Cu 36: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng , nu lmhai ngun kt hp lch pha nhau th vn sng chnh gia thay i nh th no?
A: Vn nm chnh gia trng giao thoa. B: Khng cn vn giao thoa.
C: Xdch v phangun sm pha hn. D: X dch v pha ngun tr pha hn
Cu 37: Mt m nguyn t hyr nhn nng lng kch thch & e
-
chuyn t qu o K ln qu o M . Khi chuyn v trng thi c bn ,
nguyn t H c th pht ra bao nhiu vch quang ph ? thuc dy no ?
A: Hai vch ca dy Laiman
B: Hai vch, trong c mt vch ca dy Laiman & mt vch ca dy Banme
C: Hai vch ca dy Banme
D: Bavch, trong c mt vch ca dy Banme& hai vch ca dy Laiman
Cu 38: Mt chm sng n sc chiu n mt tm kim loi gy ra hin tng quang in. Gi cho cng nh sng khng thay i,
mi quan h gia s lectrn pht ratrong mt n v thi gian vthi gian chiu sng c biu din bng th dng no?
A: ng thng song song trc thi gian B: ng thng i qua gc ta .
C: ng parabol. D: ng cong i qua gc ta .
Cu 39: Gii hn quang in l
A: bc sng nh nht ca nh sng kch thch hin tng quang in c th xy ra
B: bc sng di nht ca nh sng kch thch hin tng quang in c th xy ra
C: cng cc i ca nh sng kch thch hin tng quang in c th xy ra
D: cng cc tiu ca chm nh sng kch thch hin tng quang in c th
Cu 40: Kimloi lmcatt ca mt t bo quang in c gii hn quang in l

0
. Chiu ln lt ti b mt catt hai bc x c bc
sng

1
= 0,4m v

2
= 0,5m th vn tc ban u cc i ca cc electron bn ra khc nhau 1,5 ln. Bc sng

0
l:
A:

0
= 0,625m B:

0
= 0,775m C:

0
= 0,6m D:

0
= 0,25m
0
0
3600A = . Chiu vo catt
nh sng c bc sng 0,33 m = . Ant cng ltm lim loi phng cch catt 1cm. Gia chng c mt hiu inth 18,2V. Tmbn
knh ln nht trn b mt ant c quang electron p ti.
A: R =2.62 mm B: R =2.62 cm C: R =6,62 cm D: R =26,2 cm
Cu 42: Khi chiu hai bc x n sc c tn s f
1
=2.10
15
Hz v f
2
=3.10
15
Hz vo b mt mt kim loi dng lmcatt ca t bo quang
in ngi ta thy t s gia vn tc ban u cc i ca cc quang electrn bt ra khi ca tt lbng 2. Tn s gii hn ca kim loi l
A: 1,67.10
15
Hz. B: 0,67.10
16
Hz. C: 1,95.10
16
Hz. D: 1,45.10
15
Hz.
Cu 43: Ban u khi lng ca mt khi cht phng x(c s khi 210) l0,1g. Bit chu k phn rca n l138 ngy. Sau thi gian
414 ngy(k t thi im ban u) th s ht phng x c trong mt giy l
A: 2,084.10
12
B: 1,8.10
17
C: 2,84.10
15
D: 2,84.10
12

Cu 44: Ht nhn phng x
234
92
U ng yn pht raht o theo phng trnh phn r:
234 4 A
92 2 Z
U He X + . Nng lng to ra ca
phn ng ny l 14,15MeV. ng nng ca ht o l: (xemkhi lng ht nhn gn ng bng s khi tnh theo n v u)
A: 13,72MeV B: 12,91MeV C: 13,91MeV D: 12,79MeV
Cu 45: Ht ntrino l ht khng c in tch vkhi lng ngh bng khng, ht ny c to ra trong qu trnh?
A: Phn ro B: Phn r
| C: Phn r
+
| D: Phn ro v
|
Cu 46: Bn mt ht Proton c ng nng 5MeV vo ht nhn Be
9
4
ang ng yn, phn ng cho ta mt ht o c ng nng 4MeV
v mt ht nhn X. Cho bit vn tc ht o vung gc vi vn tc ban u ca ht Proton. Ly khi lng cc ht nhn bng s khi. Phn
ng ny
A: Ta nng lng 3,5MeV B: Thu nng lng 3,5MeV C: Ta nng lng 2,5MeV D: Thu nng lng 2,5MeV
Cu 47: Chn p n khng ng khi ni v s phn hch vphn ng dy truyn
A: Nng lng ta ra trong mt phn hch ln hn nng lng ta ra trong mt nhit hch.
B: Trong nh my in nguyn t khng ch h s nhn ntrn bng 1 ngi ta dng nc nng.
C: Cc ht nhn trung bnh trong sn phm s phn hch c tnh phng x
D: Trong s phn hch, ht ntrn chm c gi l ntrn nhit
Cu 48: khi lng cc sao nm trong khong
A: 0,1 n vi chc ln khi lng mt tri
B: 5 ln n vi trm ln khi lng mt tri
C: Vi ln n vi ngn ln khi lng mt tri
D: 0,1 ln n vi trm ln khi lng mt tri
Cu 49: Khi sao chi chuyn ng ti v tr trn qu o gn Mt tri th ui sao chi c hng
A: v pha mt tri C:ngc pha mt tri
B: tip tuyn vi qu o chuyn ng D: bt k
Cu 50: Khi ni v ht vphn ht, iu no sau y l sai?
A: C th xy ra hin tng sinh mt cp ht + phn ht t cc phton
B: C th xy ra hin tng hy mt cp ht + phn ht thnh cc phton.
C: Ht vphn ht c cng khi lng ngh.
D: Ht vphn ht cng in tch.
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Trang 75

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 22

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt vt dao ng iu hatrn qu o thng di 40 cm. Lc qua li 10 cm, vn tc ca vt l20 3 t cm/s. Tnh chu k dao ng
ca vt?
A: 0,15s B: 0,5 s C: 1s D: 5s
Cu 2: Mt con lc n c chiu di l thc hin c 9 dao ng trong thi gian A t. Nu thay i chiu di mt lng 50 cm th trong
khong thi gian A t n thc hin c 5 dao ng. Chiu di ban u ca con lc l
A:
25
112
m. B:
112
25
cm. C: 0,9 m. D:
25
81
m.
Cu 3: Mt vt dao ng iu hac phng trnh x =5cos(4t t +t /3) (cm,s). tnh tc trung bnh ca vt trong khong thi gian tnh
t lc bt u kho st dao ng n thi im vt i qua v tr cn bng theo chiu dng ln th nht.
A: 25,71 cm/s. B: 42,86 cm/s C: 6 cm/s D: 8,57 cm/s.
Cu 4: Con lc l xo dao ng theo phng thng ng, trong hai ln lin tip con lc quav tr cn bng th
A: giatc bng nhau, ng nng bng nhau. B: ng nng bng nhau, vn tc bng nhau.
C: giatc bng nhau, vn tc bng nhau. D: giatc bng nhau, li khc nhau
Cu 5: Mt qu lc ng h c th xem nh con lc n, chy ng gi ni c nhit 20
0
C: Dy treo con lc c h s n di = 2.10

5
K
- 1
. Khi nhit ni t ng h ln n 40
0
C th mi ngy ng h s chy
A: chm 17,28 s B: nhanh 17,28 s C: chm 8,64 s D: nhanh 8,64 s
Cu 6: Mt con lc l xo dao ng trong mt mi trng c lc cn nh vi chu k T, bin A, vn tc cc i v
max
v c nng E. C my
i lng trong cc i lng gim theo thi gian?
A: 2. B: 1. C: 3. D: 4.
Cu 7: Gn mt vt c khi lng 400g vo u cn li ca mt l xo treo thng ng th khi vt cn bng l xo gin mt on 10cm. T v
tr cn bng ko vt xung di mt on 5cm theo phng thng ng ri bung cho vt dao ng iu haK t lc th vt n lc vt i
c mt on 7cm, th lc ln lc n hi tc dng ln vt lbao nhiu? Ly g = 10m/s
2
.
A:2,8N. B:2,0N. C:4,8N. D:3,2N.
Cu 8: Vt dao ng iu hatheo phng trnh x =Acos( 2tt -
t
3
)cm. Thi im vt i qua v tr cn bng theo chiu m l:
A: t =-
1
12
+k (s) ( k =1,2,3) B: t =
5
12
+k(s) ( k =0,1,2)
C: t =-
1
12
+
k
2
(s) ( k =1,2,3) D: t =
1
15
+k (s) ( k =0,1,2 )
Cu 9: Mt con lc n c chu k T = 2s. Treo con lc vo trn mt toa xe ang chuyn ng nhanh dn u trn mt ng nm ngang.
Khi v tr cn bng dy treo con lc hp vi phng thng ng mt gc o
0
=30
0
. Chu k dao ng ca con lc trong toa xe v giatc ca
toaxel. (Cho g =10 m/s
2
).
A: 1,86s ; 5,77m/s
2
B: 1,86s ; 10m/s
2
C: 2s ; 5,77m/s
2
D: 2s; 10m/s
2

Cu 10: Trn trc ta Ox ngi ta t hai ngun pht m c cng bin , cng tn s nhng ngc pha nhau ti hai v tr c ta
+x
0
v -x
0
vi x
0
=33cmbit vn tc truyn m l330m/s. Ti im M c ta +2x
0
s dao ng vi bin cc tiu khi tn s m nh
nht pht ra l:
A: 500Hz B: 250Hz C: 750Hz D: 600Hz
Cu 11: Lc t = 0 u O ca dy cao su cng thng nm ngang c bc sng l6cm. Tnh thi im u tin im M cch O mt
khong 12 cm dao ng ngc pha vi trng thi ban u ca O. Bit T = 1s
A: t =2,5s B: t =1s C: t =2s D: t =2,75s
Cu 12: Sng dng trn dy di 1mvi vt cn c nh, tn s f = 80Hz. Tc truyn sng l 40m/s. Cho cc im M
1
, M
2
,M
3
trn dy
v ln lt cch vt cn c nh l12,5 cm, 37,5 cm, 62,5 cm.
A: M
1
, M
2
v M
3
dao ng cng pha B: M
2
v M
3
dao ng cng pha v ngc pha vi M
1

C.M
1
v M
3

2
D: M
1
vM
2
3

Cu 13: Ti im A cch ngun m ng hng 10 m c mc cng m l24 dB th ti ni m mc cng m bng khng cch
ngun:
A: B: 3162 m C. 158,49m D: 2812 m
Cu 14: Mt si dy n hi c treo thng ng vo mt im c nh, u cn li th t do. Ngi ta to ra sng dng trn dy vi
tn s b nht lf
1
. Phi tng tn s thmmt lng nh nht l bao nhiu li c sng dng trn dy?
A. 2.f
1
B:

6.f
1
C: 3.f
1
D: 4.f
1

Cu 15: Sng dc
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 76
A: Truyn c trong cht rn, cht lng, cht kh B: C phng dao ng vung gc vi phng truyn sng
C: Truyn c qua chn khng D: Ch truyn c trong cht rn
Cu 16: Mch dao ng gm hai t C
1
=30nF, C
2
=60nF mc ni tip vi nhau vni tip vi cun dy thun cm c h s t cm
L=50 H. Bit dng cc i qua cun dy bng I
0
=36mA. Hiu in th cc i ca mi t l
A: U
01
=0,6V; U
02
=1,2V. B: U
01
=6V; U
02
=12V C: U
01
=U
02
=1,8V D: U
01
=1,2V; U
02
=0,6V
Cu 17: Mt mch LC gm cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 8,1 mH v mt t in c in dung C bin thin t 25 F n 49 F.
Chu k dao ng ring ca mch c th bin i trong khong no di y:
A: 0,9 t ms n 1,26 t ms B: 0,9t ms n 4,18 t ms
C: 1,26 t ms n 4,5 t ms D: 0,09 t ms n 1,26 t ms
Cu 18: Mt mch dao ng gm cun thun cm L vhai t C ging nhau mc ni tip, kha
K mc hai u mt t C (hnh v). Mch ang hot ng th tang kha K ngay ti thi im
nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng trong mch ang bng nhau. Nng lng ton
phn ca mch sau s

L
C C
K

`
A: khng i B: gim cn 1/4 C: gim cn 3/4 D: gim cn
Cu 19: Nu tng in dung ca mt mch dao ng ln 8 ln, ng thi gim t cm ca cun dy i 2 ln th tn s dao ng ring
ca mch s:
A: Tng ln 2 ln B: Tng ln 4 ln C: Gim xung 2 ln D: Gim xung 4 ln
Cu 20: Mach dao ong gom cuon day cootcam L = 20H, ien trthuan R = 4O vatucoien dung C = 2nF. Hieu ien thecc
ai gia hai au tul a5V. eduy tr dao ong ien ttrong mach ngi ta dng 1 pin c sut in ng l 5V, c in lng d tr ban
u l30(C), c hiu sut s dng l60%. Hi cc pin trn c th duy tr dao ng ca mch trong thi gian ti a lbao nhiu?
B: t =500 pht B: t =50pht C: t =150 pht D: t =3000 pht
Cu 21: in xoay chiu nh hnh v vi hp kn X lmt trong ba phn t in tr thun, cun dy, t in. Khi t vo AB mt in p
xoay chiu c tr hiu dng 220V th in p hiu dng trn on AM vMB ln lt l100V v120V. Hp kn X l

A: t in. B: cun dy thun cm. C: cun dy c in tr thun. D: in tr.
Cu 22: Vo cng mt thi im no hai dng in xoay chiu ) cos(
1 0 1
e + = t I i v ) cos( 2
2 0 2
e + = t I i c cng
gitr tc thi
2
0
I
nhng mt dng in ang tng vmt dng in ang gim. Hai dng in lch pha nhau
A:
6
t
B:
4
t
C:
12
7t
D:
2
t

Cu 23: Cho on mch gm cun dy (R
0
=20O ; L =63,6 mH) mc ni tip vi t C v in tr R. in p hai u mch
t u t 100 cos 2 100 = (V). TmC v R. Bit cng sut cc i ca mch bng 200 W.
A: C =159 F; R =30 O B: C =159 F; R =20 O C: C =1,59 F; R =30 O D: C =15,9 F; R =30 2 O
Cu 24: Mch RLC mc ni tip ,khi tn s dng in lf th cm khng Z
L
=30(
O
) v dung khng Z
C
=120(
O
) Khi mch c tn s
f
0
th cng dng in trong mch t gi tr cc i .Kt lun no sau y l ng?
A: f
0
=2f B: f =2f
0
C: f
0
=4f D: f =
2
f
0

Cu 25: Dng in 3 pha mc hnh sao c ti i xng gm cc bng n. Nu t dt trung hath cc bng n
A: Khng sng B: C sng gim C: C sng khng i. D: C sng tng
Cu 26: t in p xoay chiu u = 120 2cos100t (V) vo hai u mt on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit on mch c in
tr R = 60O , cun cm thun c t cm L = H
t 5
4
. Khi cho in dung ca t in tng dn t 0 th in p hiu dng hai u t in
s c mt gi tr cc i bng
A: 240V. B: 200V. C: 420V. D: 200 2V.
Cu 27: Mt ng c in xoay chiu hot ng bnh thng vi in p hiu dng 200V th sinh racng sut c l 320 W. Bit in tr
thun ca dy qun ng c l 20 v h s cng sut ca ng c l 0,89. Cng dng in hiu dng chy trong ng c l
A: 4,4 A B: 1,8 A. C: 2,5 A. D: 4 A.

Cu 28: Mt on mch xoay chiu RLC mc ni tip. Cun dy thun cm c t cm
0,1
L H =
t
. Khi t vo hai u on mch
in p xoay chiu 100V 50 Hz th in p hiu dng trn in tr R bng 100V. in p hiu dng trn t in ln gp 4 ln in p
hiu dng trn cun cm th phi iu chnh tn s ca mch lbao nhiu?
A: 200Hz B: 100 Hz C: 25Hz D: 12,5Hz
Cu 29: Pht biu no sai khi ni v dng in xoay chiu?
A: Nhit lng trung bnh ta ra trong 1 chu k bng 0.
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 77
B: Trong1 chu k c 2 ln cng dng in bng 0 v i chiu.
C: Cng dng in trung bnh trong 1 chu k bng 0.
D: in lng trung bnh chuyn qua tit din thng ca dy dn trong 1 chu k bng 0.
Cu 30: t mt in p xoay chiu ) ( 100 cos 2 100 V t u t = vo hai u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh vi C, R c th thay
i c. Cun dy thun cm c t cm H L
t
1
= . Khi hiu in th gia 2 u cc phn t R, L, C c cng gitr. Cng sut tiu
th ca mch l:
A: 350 W B: 250 W C: 100 W D: 200 W
Cu 31: Mt lng knh thy tinh c gc chit quang A = 4
0
, t trong khng kh. Chit sut ca lng knh i vi nh sng v tmln
lt l1,643 v 1,685. Chiu mt chmtiasng song song, hp gm hai bc x v tmvo mt bn ca lng knh theo phng vung
gc vi mt ny. Gc to bi tia vtiatmsau khi l rakhi mt bn kiaca lng knh xp x bng
A: 1,416
0
. B: 0,336
0
. C: 0,168
0
. D: 13,312
0
.
Cu 32: Trong th nghim giao thoanh sng dng hai kheY- ng, bit D =1m, a=1mm. khong cch t vn sng th 3 n vn sng
th 9 cng bn vi vn trung tml3,6mm. Tnh bc sng nh sng.
A: 0,60m B: 0,58m C: 0,44m D: 0,52m
Cu 33: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, hai khe c chiu bng nh sng n sc, khong cch gia hai khel0,6 mm.
Khong vn trn mn quan st o c l1 mm. T v tr ban u, nu tnh tin mn quan st mt on 25 cm li gn mt phng cha hai
kheth khong vn mi trn mn l 0,8 mm. Bc sng ca nh sng dng trong th nghim l
A: 0,64 m. B: 0,50 m. C: 0,48 m. D: 0,45 m.
Cu 34: Trong th nghin Ing, hai khe cch nhau 0,8mm v cch mn l1,2m. Chiu ng thi hai bc x n sc
1
=0,75 mv
2
=0,5 mvo hai khe Ing. Trn b rng vng giao thoa l10 mm(vn trung tmnm gia b rng) th c bao nhiu vn sng khc c mu
ging mu ca vn sng trung tm?
A: 6. B: 5. C: 4. D: 3
Cu 35: Trong cu to ca my quang ph cn c ng chun trc
A : nh sng quang chun trc s truyn theo mt chmhi t.
B : nh sng quang chun trc s truyn theo mt chmsong song.
C : nh sng quang chun trc s truyn theo mt chmphn k.
D : nh sng quang chun trc s tn sc.
Cu 36: Mt khe F hp pht nh sng trng chiu sng hai khe F
1
, F
2
song song vi F v cch nhau 1,2mm. Mn quan st M song song
vi mt phng cha F
1
, F
2
v cch n 2m. Cho bit bc sng nh sng nhn thy c gii hn t 380nm n 760nm. Ti im A trn mn M
cch vn trng trung tm 4mm c my vn sng? Ca nhng bc x no?
E: C 3 vn sngca
1
=380nm,
2
=570nmv
3
=760nm.
F: C 2 vn sng ca
1
=600nmv
2
=480nm.
G: C 3 vn sngca
1
=600nm,
2
=480nmv
3
=400nm.
H: C 3 vn sngca
1
=380nm,
2
=600nmv
3
=760nm.
Cu 37: Cng thot ca mt kim loi dng lmcatt ca mt t bo quang in l A, gii hn quang in ca kim loi ny l
0
. Nu
0
tnh theo A l
A: 1,5A B: 0,25 A C: 0,5 A D: 0,75 A
Cu 38: t mt in p bng 24800V vo 2 u ant vcatt ca mt ng Rnghen. Tn s ln nht mtiaX pht ral
A: f
max
=2.10
9
Hz. B: 6. 10
18
Hz. C: f
max
=2.10
18
Hz. D: f
max
=6.10
9
Hz.
Cu 39: Cng thot electron ca kim loi lmcatt ca mt t bo quang in l 4,5eV. Chiu vo catt ln lt cc bc x c bc
sng 1
=0,16 m, 2
=0,20 m, 3
= 0,25 m, 4
=0,30 m, 5
=0,36 m, 6
=0,40 m. Cc bc x gy ra c hin
tng quang in l
A: 1
, 2
, 3
. B: 1
, 2
. C: 3
, 4
, 5.
D: 2
, 3
, 4
.
Cu 40: Chiu bc x c bc sng =0,25mvo tm kimloi c cng thot 2,3 eV. Vn tc ban u cc i ca electron quang in
khi thot rakhi kim loi l:
A: 6,87.10
5
(m/s) B: 7,869.10
5
(m/s) C: 96,87.10
5
(m/s) D: 9,687.10
5
(m/s)
Cu 41: Cc vch quang ph ca nguyn t hidro trong min hng ngoi c c ldo electron chuyn t cc qu o ngoi v qu o
A: K B: L C: M D: N
Cu 42: Nu hiu in th U gia hai cc ca ng tia X gim 1000V th vn tc electron ti i catot gim 5.10
6

m/s. Vn tc ca
electron ti i catot lc u lbao nhiu? Bit e = 1,6.10
-19

C; m
e
=9,1.10
-31

kg.
A: v =3,75.10
7

m/s B: v =8,26.10
6

m/s C: v =1,48.10
7

m/s D: v =5,64.10
6

m/s
Cu 43: Tmcu pht biu sai:
A: chnh lch khi lng m ca ht nhn v tng khi lng m
o
ca cc nucln cu to nn ht nhn l ht khi.
B: Khi lng ca mt ht nhn lun nh hn tng khi lng ca cc nuclon to thnh ht nhn .
C: ht khi ca mt ht nhn lun khc khng .
D: Khi lng ca mt ht nhn lun ln hn tng khi lng ca cc nuclon to thnh ht nhn .
Cu 44: Ht nhn nguyn t Gemani (Ge) c bn knh ln gp i bn knh ca ht nhn Berili ( Be
9
4
). S nucln c trong ht nhn
nguyn t Gecmani (Ge) bng
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 78
A: 72. B: 45. C: 36. D: 18.
Cu 45: Cht phng x Rai c chu k bn rl 1600 nm. Thi gian t s ht nhn ca Rai gim e ln c gi ltui sng trung
bnh ca ht nhn Rai (e l c s t nhin). Tnh thi gian sng trung bnh ca ht nhn Rai?
A: 1600 nm. B: 3200 nm. C: 2308 nm. D:
1
1600
nm
Cu 46: Khi quan st cht
210
83
Bi phng x, ngi ta thy c c tia ov
| . l do:
A: ht nhn
210
83
Bi phng x ra
| , sau ht nhn con phng xo.

B: ht nhn
210
83
Bi ng thi phng ra ht ov
| .
C: ht nhn
210
83
Bi phng x ra
| , ri sau ht
| phng x ra o.
D: ht nhn
210
83
Bi phng x ra o, ri sau ht ophng x ra
| .
Cu 47: Ban u (t = 0) c mt mu cht phng x X nguyn cht. thi im t
1
mu cht phng x X cn li 20% ht nhn cha b
phn r. n thi im t
2
=t
1
+100 (s) s ht nhn X cha b phn rch cn 5% so vi s ht nhn ban u. Chu k bn rca cht phng
x l
A: 50 s. B: 25 s. C: 400 s. D: 200 s.
Cu 48: Thin hlthng gm
A: nhiu loi sao tinh vn B: nhiu loi sao v mt tri C: tinh vn v mt tri D: cc loi sao
Cu 49: Hnh tinh duy nht trong h mt tri quay quanh mnh n khng theo chiu thun lhnh tinh no
A: Mc tinh B: Kimtinh C: Thu tinh D: Hi tinh
Cu 50: Chn cu sai:
A: Phtn c ng lng. B: Phtn c khi lng.
C: Phtn c kch thc xc nh. D: Phtn c nng lng

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 23

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Hai con lc n t gn nhau dao ng b vi chu k ln lt l1,5(s) v2(s) trn 2 mt phng song song. Ti thi im t no c
hai i qua v tr cn bng vcng chiu. Thi gian ngn nht hin tng trn lp li l
A: 3(s). B: 4(s). C: 12(s). D: 6(s).
Cu 2: Hai vt dao ng iu ha c cc yu t. Khi lng m

1
=2m
2
, chu k dao ng T

1
= 2T

2
, bin dao ng A

1
=2A

2
. Kt lun
no sau y v nng lng dao ng ca hai vt lng?
A: E

1
=32 E

2
B: E

1
=8E

2
C: E

1
=2E

2
D: E

1
=0,5E

2

Cu 3: Mt vt dao ng iu hovi chu k T = 2,4s. Ti thi im t vt c li x = A, m t no sau y l ng vi trng thi ca vt
sau thi im 4s.
A: x =A/2 v v <0 B: x =A/2 v v >0 C: x =- A/2 v v <0 D: x=-A/2 vv >0
Cu 4: Mt vt dao ng iu ho xung quanh v tr cn bng O. Ban u vt i qua O theo chiu dng vi vn tc cc i v
0
. Sau thi
gian t
1
=t/15s vt cha i chiu chuyn ng v vn tc cn li mt na (0,5v
0
). Sau thi gian t
2
=0,3t(s) vt i c 12cm. Vn tc
ban u v
0
ca vt l:
A: 20cm/s B: 25cm/s C: 30cm/s D: 40cm/s
Cu 5: Mt vt dao ng iu hatrn trc Ox. Gi t
1
v t
2
ln lt lkhong thi gian ngn nht v di nht vt i c qung ng
bng bin . T s t
1
/t
2
bng
A: 1/ 2 B: 2 C: 1/2 D: 1/3
Cu 6: Mt vt dao ng theo phng trnh x =2cos(5tt +t/6) + 1 (cm). Trong giy u tin k t lc vt bt u dao ng vt i qua v tr
c li x = 2cm theo chiu dng c my ln
A: .3 ln B: .4 ln C: .5 ln D: .2 ln
Cu 7: Mt ngi xch mt x nc i trn ng, mi bc i di 45cmth nc trong x b sng snh mnh nht. Chu k dao ng ring
ca nc trong x l 0,3s. Vn tc ca ngi l
A: 4,2km/h B: 3,6m/s C: 4,8km/s D: 5,4km/h
Cu 8: Vt dao ng iu ho. Vn tc c ln cc i bng 60 cm/s. Chn gc to v tr cn bng, gc thi gian llc vt i qua v
tr x =3 2cmtheo chiu m v ti ng nng bng th nng. Phng trnh dao ng ca vt c dng:
A: x 6 2cos t+ cm
4
t | |
= t
|
\ .
. B: x 6cos 10t+ cm
4
t | |
=
|
\ .
.
C:
3
x 6cos 10 2t+ cm
4
t | |
=
|
\ .
. D:
3
x 6 2cos 10t+ cm
4
t | |
=
|
\ .

TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 79
Cu 9: Con lc n (vt nng khi lng m, dy treo di 1 m) dao ng dao ng di tc dng ca ngoi lc F = F
0
cos(2tft +t/2) (N). ly
g =t
2
=10 m/s
2
. Nu tn s f ca ngoi lc thay i t 1 Hz n 2 Hz th bin dao ng ca con lc
A: lun gim. B: lun tng C: tng ri gim D: khng i
Cu 10: Ti hai im A, B trn mt nc cch nhau 21 cm c hai ngun pht sng kt hp dao ng theo phng vung gc vi mt
nc, phng trnh dao ng ln lt l
1
u =2cos(40t + ) cmv
1
u =4cos(40t + )
2
cm. Tc truyn sng trn mt nc l 40
cm/s. Gi M, N l 2 im trn on AB sao cho AM = MN = NB. S im dao ng vi bin cc i trn on MN l
A: 7. B: 6. C: 5. D: 4.
Cu 11: Pht biu no sau y v sng c l khng ng?
A: Vn tc truyn sng ph thuc vo vn tc dao ng ca phn t sng.
B: phn loi sng ngi ta cn c vo phng truyn sng v phng dao ng.
C: Trong qutrnh truyn sng cc phn t vt cht khng truyn i mch dao ng ti v tr nht nh.
D: Mi trng c tnh n hi cng cao th sng cng d lan truyn
Cu 12: Sng c lan truyn trn trc Ox vi tc 40cm/s v tn s 10Hz vi bin 2cm khng i. Hai im P, Q nm trn Ox cch
nhau 15cm( sng truyn t P n Q). mt thi im no , phn t mi trng ti P c li 1cm v ang chuyn ng theo chiu dng
qui c. Hi lc phn t mi trng ti Q c li bng bao nhiu v ang chuyn ng nh th no
A: cm 3 , theo chiu m B: cm 3 , theo chiu dng.
C: cm 3 , theo chiu m. D: 1cm, theo chiu dng.
Cu 13: Thc hin giao thoa sng trn mt nc vi 2 ngun kt hp A v B cng pha, cng tn s f . Tc truyn sng trn mt nc lv
=30 cm/s. Ti im M trn mt nc c AM =20cmv BM =15,5 cm, dao ng vi bin cc i. Gia M v ng trung trc ca AB
c 2 ng cong cc i khc. Tn s dao ng ca 2 ngun A v B c gitr l:
A: 20 Hz B: 13,33 Hz C: 26,66 Hz D: 40 Hz
Cu 14: Mt si dy n hi di 80cm, hai u c nh. Khi trn dy xy ra sng dng m c 5 b sng, khong thi gian gia hai
ln si dy dui thng l0,25s. Tc truyn sng trn dy l:
A: 0,64 m/s. B: 128 cm/s. C: 64 m/s. D: 32 cm/s.
Cu 15: Mt sng m bin 0,12mm c cng mti mt im bng
2
1,80Wm
. Hi mt sng m khc c cng tn s, nhng

bin bng 0,36mm th s c cng m ti im bng bao nhiu ?
A:
2
0,60Wm
B:
2
5,40Wm
C:
2
16,2Wm
D:
2
2,70Wm

Cu 16: Cho mch chn sng cng hng gm cun cm vmt t xoay. Khi in dung ca t lC
1
th mch thu c sng c bc
sng
1
=10 m, khi t c in dung C
2
th mch thu c sng c bc sng
2
=20 m. Khi t in c in dung C
3
=C
1
+2C
2
th mch
thu uc sng c bc sng
3
bng
A: 15 m. B: 14,1 m. C: 30 m. D: 22,2 m.
Cu 17: Mch dao ng in t gm cun dy thun cm c t cm L vt c in dung C

0
. Tn s ring ca mch dao ng lf

0
=
450 Hz. Mc thmt khc c in dung C = 25 pF song song vi t C

0
th tn s ring ca mch lf

1
= 300 Hz. in dung C

0
c gitr l:
A. C

0
=37,5 pF B: C

0
=20 pF C: C

0
=12,5 pF D: C

0
=10 pF
Cu 18: Mt mch dao ng LC c L = 2 mH, C=8 pF, ly
2
t =10. Thi gian t lc t bt u phng in n lc c nng lng in
trng bng ba ln nng lng t trng l:
A:
5
10
75
s
B: 10
-7
s C: 2.10
-7
s D:
6
10
15
s

Cu 19: Mt mch dao ng in t gm cun dy thun cm c thun cm L = 10
-3

H v t in c in dung bin i t 40 pF
160 pF. Ly
1
t
=0,318. Tn s ring ca mch dao ng l:
A: 5,5.10
7

Hz s f s 2,2.10
8

Hz B: 4,25.10
7

Hz s f s 8,50.10
8

Hz
C: 3,975.10
5

Hz s f s 7,950.10
5

Hz D: 2,693.10
5

Hz s f s 5,386.10
5

Hz
Cu 20: Mt mch dao ng LC c L = 2mH, C = 8pF, ly
2
=10. Thi gian ngn nht t lc t bt u phng in n lc c nng
lng in trng bng ba ln nng lng t trng l
A:
6
10
s
15
B:
5
10
s
75
C: 10
-7
s D: 2.10
-7
s
Cu 21: t vo 2 u on mch R, L, C ni tip (Cun dy thun cm) mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i th in
p hiu dng trn cc phn t R, L, C ln lt l 30 V, 50 V, 90 V. Thay t C bng t C
th mch c cng hng. Khi in p hiu dng

gia 2 u in tr R l:
A: 50V B: 100V C: 2 70 V D: 2 100 V
Cu 22: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi t in. Dung
khng ca t in l 100 . Khi iu chnh R th ti hai gi tr R
1
vR
2
cng sut tiu th ca on mch nh nhau. Bit in p hiu dng
gia hai u t in khi R = R
1
bng hai ln in p hiu dng gia hai u t in khi R = R
2
. Cc gitr R
1
v R
2
l:
A: R
1
=40 , R
2
=250 . B: R
1
=50 , R
2
=200 . C: R
1
=50 , R
2
=100 . D: R
1
=25 , R
2
=100
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 80
Cu 23: Khi quay u mt khung dy xung quanh mt trc t trong mt t trng u c vect cm ng t B
vung gc vi trc quay

ca khung, t thng xuyn quakhung dy c biu thc | =2.10
-2
cos(720t +
6
t
)WB. Biu thc ca sut in ng cm ng trong khung l
A: e=14,4sin(720t -
3
t
)V B: e=-14,4sin(720t +
3
t
)V
C: e=144sin(720t -
6
t
)V D: e=14,4sin(720t +
6
t
)V
Cu 24: t in p xoay chiu 120 2sin 100
3
u t V
t
t
| |
= +
|
\ .
vo hai u on mch gm mt cun dy thun cm L, mt
in tr R v mt t in
3
10
2
C F
t
= mc ni tip. Bit in p hiu dng trn cun dy L vtrn t in C bng nhau vbng mt
na trn in tr R. Cng sut tiu th trn on mch bng:
A: 720W B: 360W C: 240W D: khng iu kin
Cu 25: My pht in xoay chiu c cng sut 1000(KW). Dng in do n pht ra sau khi tng th ln n 110(KV) c truyn i xa
bng mt dy dn c in tr 20(O). Hiu sut truyn ti l:
A: 90 B: 98 C: 97 D: 99,8
Cu 26: on mch nh hnh v, u
AB
=100 2cos100tt(V). Khi K ng, I = 2(A), khi
K m dng in qua mch lch pha
4
t
so vi hiu in th hai u mch. Cng dng
in hiu dng quamch khi K m l:

A: 2(A) B: 1(A) C: 2(A) D: 2 2(A)

Cu 27: Cng dng in qua mch A, B c dng
0
i I cos 100 t
4
t | |
= t
|
\ .
(A). Ti thi im t = 0,06(s), cng dng in c gi
tr bng 0,5(A). Cng hiu dng ca dng in bng:
A: 0,5(A) B: 1(A) C:
2
2
(A) D: 2(A)
Cu 28: on mch xoay chiu nh hnh v. R
V
, vn k (V
1
) ch 80(V), vn k (V
2
)
ch 100(V) vvn k (V) ch 60(V). lch pha u
AM
vi u
AB
l:

A: 37 B: 53 C: 90 D: 45
Cu 29: Hai cun dy (R
1
, L
1
) v (R
2
, L
2
) mc ni tip nhau v t vo hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U. Gi U
1
v U
2
l
hiu in th hiu dng ca cun mt vcun hai. iu kin U =U
1
+U
2
l
A: L
1
.L
2
=R
1
.R
2
. B: L
1
+L
2
=R
1
+R
2
. C:
1
1
L
R
=
2
2
L
R
D:
1
2
L
R
=
2
1
L
R

Cu 30: Mch in (hnh v) c R=100O;
4
10
2
C F
t
= . Khi t vo AB mt in p
xoay chiu c tn s f = 50 Hz th u
AB
vu
AM
lch pha nhau
2
t
Gi tr L l

A:
1
L H
t
= B:
3
L H
t
=
. C:
3
L H
t
=
. D:
2
L H
t
= .
Cu 31: Chiu t nc ra khng kh mt chmtia sng song song rt hp (coi nh mt tia sng) gm 5 thnh phn n sc: tm, lam, ,
lc, vng. Tia l n sc mu lc i llmt nc (st vi mt phn cch gia hai mi trng). Khng k tia n sc mu lc, cc tia l ra
ngoi khng kh l cc tia n sc mu:
A: lam, tm. B: , vng, lam. C: tm, lam, . D: , vng.
Cu 32: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng vi 2 khe Yang, nu di ngun S mt on nh theo phng song song vi mn cha hai
kheth:
A: H vn giao thoa tnh tin ngc chiu di ca S v khong vn khng thay i.
B: Khong vn s gim
C: H vn giao thoa tnh tin ngc chiu di ca S v khong vn thay i
D: H vn giao thoa gi nguyn khng c g thay i.
Cu 33: Chiu ng thi hai bc x n sc c bc sng 0,4 m; 0,48 m vo hai khe ca th nghim Ing. Bit khong cch gia hai
khel1,2 mm, khong cch t hai khe ti mn l3 m. Khong cch t vn trung tm ti v tr gn nht c mu cng mu vi vn sng trung
tml
R

B

C
L

A

K

B

C
L

A

V
1
V
2
M
V

TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 81
A: 6 mm B: 24 mm. C: 8 mm. D: 12 mm.
Cu 34: Trong th nghim Ing ( Young) v giao thoa nh sng, khong cch gia hai khe l1,2 nm. Khong cch t hai khe n mn
quan st l2,0 m. Chiu vo hai khe ng thi hai bc x n sc
1
=0,45 mv
2
=0,60 m. Khong cch ngn nht gia hai vn
sng c cng mu so vi vn sng trung tm l
A:3 mm. B: 2,4 mm. C: 4 mm. D: 4,8 mm.
Cu 35: Trong th nghim v giao thoa nh sngvi hai khe Y- ng, ngun sng pht ng thi hai nh sng n sc c bc sng
1
= 0,6 mv
2
= 0,4 m. Bit khong cch hai khe a = 0,4 mm, mn cch hai khe1,6 m. Khong cch ngn nht gia hai vn sng
cngmu trn mn l
A: 1,6 mm. B: 2,4 mm. C: 4,8 mm. D: 3,2 mm.
Cu 36: Khi nh sng truyn t nc ra khng kh th
A: vn tc v bc sng nh sng gim. B: vn tc v bc sng nh sng tng.
C: vn tc v tn s nh sng tng. D: bc sng v tn s nh sng khng i.
Cu 37: Khi electron chuyn t qu o ngoi v qu o L ca nguyn t hidro th c th pht ra
A: V s bc x nm trong min nhn thy C: 7 bc x nm trong min nh sng nhn thy
B: 4 bc x nm trong min nh sng nhn thy D: Tt c bc x u nm trong min t ngoi
Cu 38: Trong th nghim Hcx, nu chiu nh sng tm vo l nhm tch in m ( gii hn quang in ca nhm nm trong vng t
ngoi) th
A: in tch m ca l nhm mt i B: tm nhm s trung hav in
C: in tch ca tm nhm khng thay i. D: tm nhm tch in dng
Cu 39: Chiu ln lt hai bc x
1
=0,555mv
2
=0,377mvo catt ca mt t bo quang in th thy xy ra hin tng
quang in v dng quang in trit tiu khi hiu in th hmc ln gp 4 ln nhau. Hiu in th hmi vi bc x
2
l
A: 1,340V B: 0,352V C: 3,520V D: - 1,410V
Cu 40: Vn tc ca electron khi p vo i catot ca ng tia X l8. 10
7

m/s. Bit e = 1,6.10
-19

C; m
e
=9,1.10
-31

kg; vn tc ti i
catot gim 6.10
6

m/s th hiu in th gia hai cc ca ng phi
A: Gim 5200V B: Tng 2628V C: Gim 2628V D: Gim 3548V
Cu 41: Chiu nh sng n sc c bc sng 0,30mvo mt cht th thy cht pht ra nh sng c bc sng 0,50m. Cho rng
cngsut ca chmsng pht quang ch bng 1,5 % cng sut ca chmsng kch thch. Hy tnh xemtrung bnh mi phtn nh sng pht
quang ng vi bao nhiu phtn nh sng kch thch.
A: 60. B: 40. C: 120. D: 80.
Cu 42: Hai n laze c cng sut ln lt l: n 1 c P
1
= 0,5W v n 2 c P
2
= 4W pht laze c bc sng tng ng l
1
v
2
.
Chiu vung gc chmla ze pht ra t hai n vo mt tm bath thy chng to ra hai vt sng trn tng ng c ng knh ln lt
0,5mm(n 1) v 2mm(n 2). T s gia cng sng ca n 1 vi cng sng ca n 2 pht ratrong mi giy l
A: 4 B: 3 C: 2 D: 1
Cu 43: Bn mt ht proton vo ht nht Li
7
3
ang ng yn. Phn ng to ra 2 ht ging nhau c cng tc v hp vi phng
chuyn ng ca proton gc 60
0
. Ly khi lng cc ht nhn theo n v u bng s khi. T s vn tc ca ht Proton v ht X l:
A: 2 B: 4 C: 0,25 D: 0,5
Cu 44: Nng lng lin kt ca ht nhn Dtri l 2,2 MeV, ca ht nhn Heli l28 MeV. Nu 2 ht nhn Dtri tng hp thnh ht
nhn Heli th nng lng ta ra ca phn ng l:
A: 28,5 MeV B: 23,6 MeV C: 30,2 MeV D: 19,2 MeV
Cu 45: ng v
210
84
Po ng yn, phng x ra ht v to ht nhn con X; mi ht nhn Po ng yn khi phn rto ra mt nng lng
2,6MeV. Coi khi lng ca ht nhn ng bng s khi ca n. ng nng ca mi ht l:
A: 2,65MeV B: 2,55MeV C: 0,05MeV D: 2,4MeV
Cu 46: Mt mu cht cha hai cht phng x A v B, ban u s nguyn t A ln gp 4 ln s nguyn t B, hai gi sau s nguyn t A
v B tr nn bng nhau. Bit chu k bn rca B l1h. Chu k bn rca A l
A: 0,25h B: 2h C: 2,5h D: 0,5h
Cu 47: H s nhn ntrn l
A: s ntrn c trong l phn ng ht nhn
B: s ntrn tham gia phn ng phn hch to racc ntrn mi.
C: s ntrn tip tc gy ras phn hch sau mi phn ng
D: s ntrn sinh ra sau mi phn ng phn hch
Cu 48: Tt c cc hnh tinh u xoay quanh mt tri theo cng mt chiu. Trong qu trnh hnh thnh h mt tri, y lh qu ca
A: S bo ton vn tc
B: S bo ton momen ng lng
C: S bo ton nng lng
D: S bo ton ng lng
Cu 49: Kt lun no sau y sai khi ni v l en?
E: L en lmt thin th c pht hin nh nh quan st qua knh thin vn
F: L en c trng hp dn rt ln
G: Thin th c gi l l en khng pht x ra bt k mt loi sng in t no
H: Ngi ta pht hin ra l en nh mt tia X pht rakhi l en ht mt thin th gn
Cu 50: S liu no di y khng ng vi Tri t
A: Bnh knh khong 6400km
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 82
B: Khi lng 5,98.10
24

kg
C: Bn knh qu o chuyn ng quanh Mt tri bng 1 vtv
D: Chu k chuyn ng quanh trc l 1 nm

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 24

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Nhn nh no sau y l sai khi ni v hin tng cng hng trong mt h c hc
A:Tn s dao ng ca h bng vi tn s ca ngoi lc
B: Khi c cng hng th dao ng ca h khng phi l iu ha
C: Bin dao ng ln khi lc cn mi trng nh.
D: khi c cng hng th dao ng ca h ldao ng iu ha
Cu 2: Mt con lc l xo nm ngang c k=400N/m; m=100g; ly g=10m/s
2
; h s ma st gia vt v mt sn l =0,02. Lc u a vt ti
v tr cch v tr cn bng 4cm ri bung nh. Qung ng vt i c t lc bt u dao ng n lc dng li l:
A: 1,6m B: 16m. C: 16cm D: p n khc.
Cu 3: Mt hnh khch dng dy chng cao su treo mt chic ba l ln trn toa tu, ngay pha trn mt trc bnh xe ca toa tu. Khi lng
bal l16 kg, h s cng ca dy chng cao su l900N/m, chiu di mi thanh ray l12,5m, ch ni hai thanh ray c mt khe h nh.
ba l dao ng mnh nht th tu phi chy vi vn tc l
A: v ~ 54m/s. B: v ~ 27m/s. C: v ~ 54km/h. D: v ~ 27km/h.
Cu 4: Mt l xo c chiu di t nhin l

o
= 40cm, cng k = 20 N/m, c ct thnh hai l xo c chiu di l

1
=10cm, l

2
= 30cm.
cng k

1
, k

2
ca hai l xo l

1
, l

2
ln lt l:
A: 80; 26,7N/m B: 5; 15N C: 26; 7N D: cc gitr khc
Cu 5: Mt con lc l xo gm vt nng c khi lng 100g treo vo l xo cng 100N/m dao ng iu havi bin 5cm. Bit rng
ti thi im ban u vt bt u dao ng ti v tr m l xo c chiu di ln nht. T s gia tc trung bnh v ln vn tc trung bnh
ca vt sau thi gian 3/ 20s k t lc vt bt u dao ng l?
A: 3 B: 2 C: 3 D: 2
Cu 6: Mt vt dao ng iu ho, t = 0,05s lkhong thi gian ngn nht gia hai ln ng nng bng th nng. Bit tng qung ng
vt i c trong thi gian hai t lin tip l s = 20 cm . Bin v tn s ca dao ng ny l:
A: A =10 cmvf =4 Hz B: A =40 cmv f =5 Hz C: A =40 cmvf =4 Hz D: A =10 cmvf =5 H
Cu 7: Mt vt dao ng iu havi phng trnh )
12
7
3
4
cos( 3
t t
= t x (cm). Ti thi im t vt c li x = - 3 cm, hi ti thi
im sau 6s vt c li l:
A: x =+ 3 cm B: x =- 3 cm C: x =- 3 cm D: x =+3 cm
Cu 8: Mt con lc l xo gm vt nng c khi lng m = 100g, cng K = 100 N/m(l xo c khi lng khng ng k) dao ng iu
ha. Trong qutrnh dao ng iu ha ti v tr c li x = 1 cmth th nng ca vt bng 1/8 ng nng ca vt. ln gia tc cc i
ca vt l:
A: 1 m/s
2
. B: 3 m/s
2
. C: 10 m/s
2
. D: 30 m/s
2
.
Cu 9: Mt vt dao ng iu havi phng trnh x =Acos(t + ) (cm; s). Xc nh v tr mvt c tc tc thi bng tc trung
bnh ca n trong mt chu k? (Ly
2
=10).
A: x =
A 15
5
B: x =
A 2
2
C: x =
2A
3
D: x =
A 3
5

Cu 10: Sng truyn vi tc 5m/s gia hai im O v M nmtrn cng mt phng truyn sng. Bit phng trnh sng ti O lu
O
=
acos(5tt - t/6) (cm) vti M l: u
M
=acos(5tt +t/3) (cm). Xc nh chiu truyn sng vkhong cch OM?
A: t O n M, OM = 0,25m. B: t O n M, OM = 0,5m. C. t M n O, OM = 0,5m. D: t M n O, OM = 0,25m.
Cu 11: Mt sng ngang truyn trn b mt vi tn s f=10Hz.Ti mt thi im no
mt phn mt ct ca nc c hnh dng nh hnh v. Trong khong cch t v tr
cn bng ca A n v tr cn bng ca D l 60cm v im C ang i xung qua v tr
cn bng. Chiu truyn sng v tc truyn sng l:

A
B
C
D
E

A: T A n E vi tc 8m/s. B: T A n E vi tc 6m/s.
C: T E n A vi tc 6m/s. D: T E n A vi tc 8m/s.
Cu 12: Mt sng c hc lan truyn dc theo mt ng thng vi bin sng khng i c phng trnh sng ti ngun O l: u =
A:cos(et - t/2) (cm). Mt im M cch ngun O bng 1/6 bc sng, thi im t = 0,5t/e c ly 3 (cm). Bin sng A l
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A: 2 cm B: 2 3 (cm) C: 4 (cm) D: 3 (cm)

Cu 13: Trong th nghim giao thoa sng trn mt nc, hai ngun AB cch nhau 14,5cm dao ng ngc pha im M trn AB gn
trung im I ca AB nht, cch I l 0,5cm lun dao ng cc i. S im dao ng cc i trn ng elp thuc mt nc nhn A, B lm
tiu im l
A: 18 im B: 30 im C: 28 im D: 14 im
Cu 14: Mt ngi g mt nht ba vo ng st cch 1056m mt ngi khc p tai vo ng st th nghe thy 2 ting g cch
nhau 3giy. Bit tc truyn m trong khng kh l330m/s th tc truyn m trong ng st l
A: 5200m/s B: 5280m/s C: 5300m/s D: 5100m/s
Cu 15: Hai ngun sng kt hp trn mt nc cch nhau mt on S
1
S
2
=9 pht ra dao ng u=cos(et). Trn on S
1
S
2
, s im c
bin cc i cng phavi nhau v ngc pha vi ngun(khng k hai ngun) l:
A: 19. B: 9. C: 8. D: 17.
Cu 16: Coi mi trng truyn sng ll tng. Nhn xt no sau y sai khi ni v qu trnh truyn nng lng truyn sng trong
khng gian t mt ngun im.
A: Khi sng truyn trong mt phng th nng lng sng nhng im cch xa ngun s c nng lng gim t l bc nht vi
khong cch
B: Khi sng truyn trong khng gian th nng lng sng nhng im cch xa ngun s c nng lng gim t l vi bc hai
khong cch
C: Khi sng truyn theo mt phng th nng lng sng nhng im cch xa ngun s c nng lng khng i v khng ph
thuc vo khong cch ti ngun
D: Qutrnh truyn sng tt c mi im ca mi trng vt cht u c nng lng nh nhau
Cu 45: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun cm c t cm khng i v t in c in dung C thay i. Khi C = C
1
th chu
k dao ng ring ca mch l 2.10
-5
s v khi C =C
2
th chu k dao ng ring ca mch l1,2.10
-5
s. Nu C = C
1
- C
2
th chu k dao ng
ring ca mch l
A: 1,03.10
-5
s B: 1,5.10
-5
s C: 1,6.10
-5
s D: 1,8.10
-5
s
Cu 46: Chn pht biu ng khi ni v nguyn tc thu v pht sng in t
A: thu sng in t, cn dng mt ng ten.
B: Nh c ng ten mtac th chn lc c sngcn thu.
C: pht sng in t, phi mc phi hp mt my pht dao ng iu hovi mi ng ten.
D: C A, B, C u ng.
Cu 47: Trong gia nh, lc ang nghe i, nu ng hoc ngt in (cho n ng chng hn) ta thng
nghethy ting xt trong i. Hy chn Cugii thch ngtrong nhng Cugii thch sau:
A: Do dng in mch ngoi tc ng.
B: Do khi bt cng tc in dng in qua rai thay i t ngt.
C: Do khi bt cng tc in, xut hin mt xung sng. Xung sng ny tc ng vo ngten ca my thu to nn ting xt trong
my.
D: A, B v C u ng.
Cu 48: Mch dao ng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm cun dy c t cm L= 0,5mH v mt t in c in dung thay i
c my thu bt c sng v tuyn c tn s t 2MHz n 4MHz th in dung ca t phi thay i trong khong:
A: 3,17 pF s C s 12,67 pF. B: 3,17 pF s C s 16,28 pF. C: 9,95 pF s C s 39,79pF. D: 1,37 pF s C s 12,67 pF.
Cu 49: Cun s cp ca mt my bin th c N
1
=1000 vng, cun th cp c N
2
=2000 vng. Hiu in th hiu dng ca cun s cp
lU
1
=110 V v ca cun th cp khi h lU
2
=216 V. T s gia in tr thun vcm khng ca cun s cp l:
A: 0,19. B: 0,15 C: 0,1. D: 1,2.
Cu 50: on mch in gm cun dy mc ni tip vi t in. lch pha gia hiu in th gia hai u cun dy, U
d
v dngin
lt /3. Gi hiu in th gia hai u t in lU
C
, tac U
C
= 3 U
D:
H s cng sut ca mch in bng:
A: 0,707. B: 0,5. C: 0,87. D: 0,25.
Cu 51: Xt v tc dng ta nhit trong mt thi gian di dng in no sau y tng ng vi mt dng in khng i c cng
I = 2 I
0
?
A: i=I
0
cos(e t+ ). B: i= 2 I
0
cos(e t+ ). C: i=2I
0
cos(e t+ ). D: i=I
0
2
cos(e t+ ).
Cu 52: Ngi ta truyn ti dng in xoay chiu mt pha t nh my in n ni tiu th. Khi in p nhmyin l6kV th hiu
sut truyn ti l 73%. hiu sut truyn ti l97% th in p nh my in l
A: 18kV B: 2kV C: 54Kv D: p n khc.
Cu 53: Cun s cp ca mt my bin th c N
1
=1000 vng, cun th cp c N
2
=2000 vng. Hiu in th hiu dng ca cun s cp
lU
1
=110 V v ca cun th cp khi h lU
2
=216 V. T s gia in tr thun vcm khng ca cun s cp l:
A: 0,15. B: 0,19. C: 0,1. D: 1,2.
Cu 54: t vo 2 u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh mt in p xoay chiu c tn s 50 Hz. Bit in tr thun R=25O, cun dy
thun cm c L=1/t(H). in th 2 u on mch tr pha t/4 so vi cng dng in th dung khng ca t in l
A: 125O B: 150O C: 75O D: 100O
Cu 55: Cho mch in xoay chiu gm cun dy v mt t in mc ni tip. in p hiu dng gia hai u cun dy, gia hai bn t
in, gia hai u on mch ln lt lU
cd
, U
C
, U. Bit
cd C
U U 2 = vU =U
C
. Cu no sau y ng vi on mch ny?
A: Cun dy c in tr ng k. Trong mch xy ra hin tng cng hng
B: Cun dy c in tr khng ng k
C: Cun dy c in tr ng k. Trong mch khng xy ra hin tng cng hng
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(1
(2)
D: V U
cd
= U
C
nn suy raZ
L
= Z
C
, vy trong mch khng xy ra cng hng
Cu 56: Mt on mch R-L-C mc ni tip. t vo hai u on mch mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng 200V, tn s thay
i c. Ti tn s 50Hz in p hai u cun dy thun cm cc i bng 250V, ti tn s 60Hz in p hai bn t cc i. cng sut
trong mch cc i ta cn iu chnh tn s n gi tr
A: 10 3Hz B: 10 30Hz C: 3000Hz D: 10Hz
Cu 57: Mch in xoay chiu gm in tr R = 100O mc ni tip vi hp kn X cha hai trong ba phn t (in tr thun, cun cm
thun, t in). Khi tamc vo mch mt hiu in th mt chiu U th dng in trong mch l2 A. Khi mc vo mch mt hiu in th
xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng vn l U sau dng vn k ln lt o hiu in th gia hai u R vX th thy vn k cng ch gi tr
100 3V v khi dng in lch pha so vi hiu in th hai u mch gc /6 t . Hp X chA:
A:
0 L
R 100 ,Z 100 = O = O B:
0 C
R 100 ,Z 100 = O = O C:
0 L
R 50 ,Z 50 3 = O = O D:
0 L
R 50 ,Z 100 = O = O
Cu 58: Cung cp mt hiu in th xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U khng i cho mt mch in xoay chiu gm in tr thun, cun
cm thun v t ghp ni tip vi t cm v in tr thun thay i c. Khi R = R
1
ngi ta thay i t cm ca cun thun cm
hiu in th trn in tr t cc i ri sau tng gi tr ca in tr t R
1
. Khi i lng no sau y khng thay i ?
A: Cng dng in hiu dng B: Cng sut ca mch
C: Hiu in th hiu dng hai u R D: Tng tr ca mch
Cu 59: Mt lng knh c gc chit quang A = 6
0
(coi lgc nh) c t trong khng kh. Chiu mt chmnh sng trng song song,
hp vo mt bn ca lng knh theo phng vung gc vi mt phng phn gic ca gc chit quang, rt gn cnh ca lng knh. t mt
mn E sau lng knh, vung gc vi phng ca chmtiati vcch mt phng phn gic ca gc chit quang 1,2 m. Chit sut ca lng
knh i vi nh sng ln
= 1,642 v i vi nh sng tm l n
t
= 1,685. rng t mu n mu tmca quang ph lin tc quan st
c trn mn l
A: 36,9 mm. B: 10,1 mm. C: 5,4 mm. D: 4,5 mm.
Cu 60: C hai tia sng n sc khc nhau (1) v (2) cng chiu ti mt thu knh
li (lmbng thu tinh) theo phng song song vi trc chnh. Pht biu chnh xc
l:
A: Tiu im chnh ca thu knh vi c hai tia sng ltrng nhau.
B: Chit sut ca thu tinh i vi nh sng ng vi tia sng
(1) ln hn chit sut ca thu tinh i vi nh sng ng vi tia sng (2).
C: Nng lng ca photon ng vi tia sng (1) nh hn nng lng ca
photon ng vi tia sng (2).
D: Tiu im chnh ca thu knh ng vi nh sng (1) nh hn ca thu
knh ng vi nh sng (2)

Cu 61: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng, hai khe cch nhau 0,5 mm v c chiu sng bng mt nh sng n sc. Khong
cch t hai khe n mn quan st l 2 m. Trn mn quan st, trong vng gia M v N (MN vung gc vi cc vn giao thoa, MN = 2 cm)
ngi ta m c c 10 vn ti vthy ti M v N u l vn sng. Bc sng ca nh sng n sc dng trong th nghim ny l
A: 0,4 m. B: 0,6 m. C: 0,5 m. D: 0,7 m.
Cu 62: Th nghim giao thoa nh sng vi hai khe Young. Ngun sng gm hai nh sng n sc c bc sng
1
=0,51 mv
2
. Khi
ta thy ti vn sng bc 4 ca bc x
1
trng vi mt vn sng ca
2
. Tnh
2
. Bit
2
c gitr t 0,6 m n 0,7m.
A: 0,68 m B: 0,64 m C: 0,69 m D: 0,65 m
Cu 63: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, ngun gm hai nh sng n sc, mt n sc mu lc c
1
=0,52mv mt
n sc mu tmc
2
(0,38 m<
2
<0,42m). Trong khong gia hai vn sng cng mu vi mu vn sng trung tmlin tip c 11 vn
sng mu tmth s vn sng mu lc gia hai vn sng ni trn l
A: 8 B: 10 C: 7 D: 9
Cu 64: Chiu mt chmtiasng trng hp ti mt bn ca lng knh c gc chit quang A = 60. Bit chit sut ca lng knh i vi
nh sng tml1,54. Gc lch cc tiu ca tia mu tmbng :
A: 51,3 B: 49,46 C: 30,43 D: 40,71
Cu 65: Chiu di 1,484nm
A: Lbn knh qu o L ca nguyn t hidro C: Lbn knh ca qu o M ca nguyn t hidro
B: Lbn knh qu o N ca nguyn t hidro D: Khng phi lbn knh qu o dng ca nguyn t hidro
Cu 66: Trong quang ph vch ca hyro, bc sng ca vch th nht trong dy Laiman ng vi s chuyn ca lectron t qu o L v
qu o K l0,1217 m, vch th nht ca dy Banmel0,6563 m. Bc sng ca vch quang ph th hai trong dy Laiman l
A: 0,5346 m B: 0,7780 m C: 0,1027 m D: 0,3890 m
Cu 67: Ngi ta ln lt chiu hai bc x vo b mt mt kim loi c cng thot 2eV . Nng lng phtn ca hai bc x ny l2,5eV
v 3,5 eV tng ng. T s ng nng cc i ca cc lectron quang in trong hai ln chiu l
A: 1: 3 B: 1 : 4 C: 1 : 5 D: 1: 2
Cu 68: Tn s ln nht trong chmbc x pht ra t mt ng Rnghen l 4.10
18
(H
z
). B qua ng nng ban u ca electron khi bt ra
khi catt, hiu in th gia ant v catt ca ng Rnghen l
A: 14248,5(V) B: 16142,8(V) C: 16562,5(V) D: 15242,4(V)
Cu 69: Chiu ln lt cc bc x c tn s , /3, /5 vo catt ca t bo quang in th vn tc ban u cc i ca electron quang
in ln lt l v, 3v, kv. Gitr k l
A:
34
B: 5 C:
17
D: 15
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Cu 70: Khi kch thch nguyn t hir trng thi c bn bng cch cho n hp th photon c nng lng thch hp th bn knh qu
o dng tng 16 ln. Bit cc mc nng lng ca nguyn t hir trng thi dng c xc nh bng cng thc: E
n
=
2
13,6
n
(eV)
vi n ls nguyn. Tnh nng lng ca photon .
A: 12,1 eV B: 12,75 eV C: 12,3 eV D: 12,4 eV
Cu 71: Chu k bn rca
14
6
C l 5570 nm. Khi phn tch mt mu g, ngi ta thy 87,5% s nguyn t ng v phng x C14 b
phn rthnh cc nguyn t
14
7
N. Tui ca mu g ny lbao nhiu?
A: 22280nm B: 11140nm C: 16710nm D: 13925nm
Cu 72: Mt mu cht phng x, sau thi gian t
1
cn 20% ht nhn cha b phn r. n thi im t
2
=t
1
+100 (s) s ht nhncha b
phn rch cn 5%. Chu k bn r ca ng v phng x l:
A: 400(s) B: 50(s) C: 300(s) D: 25(s)
Cu 73: Ht nhn
210
Po l cht phng x pht ra tia v bin i thnh ht nhn Pb. Ti thi im t, t l gia s ht nhn ch v s ht
Po trong mu l 5, vy ti thi im ny t l khi lng ht ch v khi lng ht Po l
A: 0,196. B: 5,097. C: 4,905. D: 0,204.
Cu 74: Nhn xt no v phn ng phn hch vphn ng nhit hch lkhng ng?
A: Con ngi ch thc hin c phn ng nhit hch di dng khng kim sot c
B: Phn ng nhit hch ch xy ra nhit rt cao .
C: Bom khinh kh c thc hin bi phn ng phn hch.
D: S phn hch lhin tng mt ht nhn nng hp th mt ntron chm ri v thnh hai ht nhn trung bnh cng vi 2 hoc 3
ntron.
Cu 75: Mt khi cht phng x. Trong t
1
gi u tin pht ran
1
tiaphng x, trong t
2
=2t
1
gi tip theo n pht ra n
2
tiaphng x. Bit
n
2
=9n
1
/64. Chu k bn rca cht phng x trn l
A: T =t
1
/6. B: T =t
1
/3. C: T =t
1
/2. D: T =t
1
/4.
Cu 76: Tmpht biu sai v hot ng ca mt tri
A: Ty theo tng thi k, trn mt tri c cc im sng, im ti, cc vt en, bng sng, tiala
B: Nm mt tri hot ng xut hin nhiu vt en nht
C: V Mt Tri rt xa Tri t nn cc hot ng ca Mt Tri khng nh hng g n tri t
D: Chu k hot ng ca Mt Tri c tr s trung bnh l11 nm
Cu 77: Sao pht sng v tuyn rt mnh, cu to bng ntrn n c t trng mnh vquay nhanh quanh mt trc, lmt
A: Thin H B: Pun xa C: Quaza D: hc en
Cu 78: Mch dao ng dng chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in c in dung C =4 pF v mt cun cm c h s t cm L =
2 H . Ly c = 3.10
8
m/s ; t
2
=10. thu c sng in t c bc sng 3 m th phi mc vi t in C ca mch dao ng mt t in
A: C' = 1,82 pF v song song vi C B: C' = 1,82 pF vni tip vi C
C: C' = 5,32 pF v song song vi C D: C' = 5,32 pF v ni tip vi C

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 25

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Pht biu no di y sai ?
A: Dao ng tt dn l dao ng c bin gim dn theo thi gian
B: Dao ng cng bc c tn s bng tn s ca ngoi lc
C: Dao ng duy tr c tn s ph thuc vo nng lng cung cp cho h dao ng
D: Cng hng c bin ph thuc vo lc cn ca mi trng
Cu 2: Mt con lc n c chiu di l.Trong khong thi gian A t n thc hin 12 dao ng .Khi gim di mt lng 32cm th cng
trong khong thi gian ni trn,con lc thc hin 20 dao ng. Chiu di l ban u ca con lc l:
A: 60cm B: 50cm C: 40cm D: 80cm
Cu 3: Mt vt dao ng iu hatheo phng trnh x =5cos(2t)cm. Nu ti mt thi im no vt ang c li x = 3cm v ang
chuyn ng theo chiu dng th sau 0,25 s vt c li l
A: - 4cm. B: 4cm. C: -3cm. D:0.
Cu 4: Con l ac loxo coocng k = 100N/m vavat m = 100g, dao ong tren mat phang ngang, hesoma sat gia vat vamat ngang la
= 0,01, lay g= 10m/s
2
. Sau moi lan vat chuyen ong qua vtr can bang, bien odao ong giam mot lng AA la:
A: 0,1cm B: 0,1mm C: 0,2cm D: 0,2mm
Cu 5: Mt con lc n c treo trn mt thang my. Khi thang my i xung nhanh dn u v sau chm dn u vi cng mt gia
tc th chu k dao ng iu haca con lc ln lt lT
1
=2,17 s v T
2
=1,86 s. ly g= 9,8m/s
2
. Chu k dao ng ca con lc lc thang my
ng yn v giatc ca thang my l:
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A: 1 s v2,5 m/s
2
. B: 1,5s v2m/s
2
. C: 2s v1,5 m/s
2
. D: 2,5 s v1,5 m/s
2
.
Cu 6: Mt vt dao ng iu havi phng trnh chuyn ng x = 4cos( tt +
t
12
)cm. Vo lc no vt qua li x = 3cm v i theo
chiu dng th sau
1
3
s vt i qua li
A: - 0,79s B: -2,45s C: 1,43s D: 3,79s
Cu 7: Mt vt tham gia ng thi hai dao ng iu hacng phng, cng tn s c phng trnh ln lt
1 1
x A cos(20 t )
4
t
= t (cm).
v
2
x 6cos(20 t )
2
t
= t + (cm). Bit phng trnh dao ng tng hp l: x =6cos( 20tt +) (cm). Bin A
1
l:
A: A
1
=12 cm B: A
1
=6 2 cm C: A
1
=6 3 cm D: A
1
=6 cm
Cu 8: Gn mt vt c khi lng m = 200g vo 1 l xo c cng k = 80 N/m. Mt u ca l xo c chuyn ng ko m khi v tr cn
bng O on 10cm dc theo trc l xo ri th nh cho vt dao ng. Bit h s ma st gia m vmt phng ngang l =0,1 (g =10m/s
2
).
Tmtc ln nht mvt t c trong qutrnh dao ng?
A: v
max
=2(m/s) B: v
max
=1,95(m/s) C: v
max
=1,90(m/s) D: v
max
=1,8(m/s)
Cu 9: Mt con lc n c chu k T=2s khi t trong chn khng. Vt nng ca con lc lmbng mt hp kim khi lng ring
D=8,67g/cm
3
. Khi lng ring ca khng kh l d=1,3g/lt. Chu k ca con lc khi t trong khng kh l
A. T'=1,99993s B: T' =2,00024s C: T' =1,99985s D: T' =2,00015s
Cu 10: Biu thc sng ca im M trn dy n hi c dng u = Acos2t (
2
t
-
20
x
) cm.Trong x tnh bng cm, t tnh bng
giy.Trong khong thi gian 2s sng truyn c qung ng l:
A: 20cm B: 40cm. C: 80cm D: 60cm
Cu 11: Ti hai imS
1
, S
2
cch nhau 5cmtrn mt nc t hai ngun kt hp pht sng ngang cng tn s f =50Hz vcng pha. Tc
truyn sng trong nc l25cm/s. Coi bin sng khng i khi truyn i. Hai imM, N nmtrn mt nc vi S
1
M =14,75cm,
S
2
M =12,5cmvS
1
N =11cm, S
2
N =14cm. Kt lun no lng:
A: M dao ng bin cc i, N dao ng bin cc tiu
B: M, N dao ng bin cc i
C: M dao ng bin cc tiu, N dao ng bin cc i
D: M, N dao ng bin cc tiu
Cu 12: Hai ngun sng kt hp A v B cch nhau 50mmln lt dao ng theo phng trnh x
1
=acos200tt (cm) vx
2
=acos(200tt-
t/2) (cm) trn mt thong ca thu ngn. Xt v mt pha ca ng trung trc ca AB, ngi ta thy vn li bc k i qua im M c MA
MB =12mmvvn li bc k + 3 i qua im N c NA NB =36mm. S im cc i giao thoa trn on AB l:
A: 12 B: 13 C: 11 D: 14
Cu 13: iu kin c th nghe thy m thanh c tn s trong min nghe c l:
A: Cng m 0 B: Mc cng m 0 C:Cng m 0,1I
0
D: Mc cng m 1dB.
Cu 14: Ti mt im A nm cch ngun m O (coi nh ngun im, pht m ng hng, mi trng khng hp th m) mt khong
OA =2 m, mc cng m lL
A
= 60 dB. Cng m chun I
o
=10
-12
W/m
2
. Mc cng m ti im B nm trn ng OA cch
O mt khong 7,2 m l
A: 75,7 dB. B: 48,9 dB. C: 30,2 dB. D: 50,2 dB.
Cu 15: u O ca mt si dy n hi nm ngang dao ng iu hovi bin 3cm vi tn s2Hz. Sau 2s sng truyn c 2m.
Chn gc thi gian lc u O i qua v tr cn bng theo chiu dng. Li ca im M trn dy cch O on 2,5m ti thi im 2s l:
A: x
M
=-3cm. B: x
M
=0 C: x
M
=1,5cm. D: x
M
=3cm.
Cu 16: Mt mch dao ng LC c in tr thun khng ng k, c L =
1
2t
(H), C =
2
F
t
. Khong thi gian ngn nht nng
lng in trng trong t v nng lng t trng trong cun cm bng nhau l:
A: 4ms B: 1ms C: 2ms D: 0,5ms.
Cu 17: Khung dao ng vi t in C v cun dy c t cm L ang dao ng t do. Ngi ta o c in tch cc i trn mt bn
t lQ
0
=10
6
(J) vdng in cc i trong khung I
0
= 10(A). Bc sng in t cng hng vi khung c gi tr:
A: 18(m) B: 188,5(m) C: 188(m) D: 160(m)
Cu 18: Mch chn sng ca mt my thu thanh gm mt cun dy c t cm L = 3,9 H v mt t c in dung C = 120 pF.
mch dao ng ni trn c th bt c sng c bc sng 65 m, ta cn ghp thmt
A: C =185 pF ni tip vi C. B: C =185 pF song song vi C.
C: C =305 pF song song vi C. D: C =305 pF ni tip vi C.
Cu 19: in tch ca t in trong mch dao ng LC bin thin theo phng trnh q =Q
o
cos(
2
T
t
t +t ). Ti thi im t =
4
T
, tac:
A: in tch ca t cc i. B: Dng in qua cun dy bng 0.
C: Hiu in th gia hai bn t bng 0. D: Nng lng in trng cc i.
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Cu 20: Mch dao ng gm cun dy thun cm c h t cm L = 16mH. Vt in c in dung C = 2,5 pF. T in c tch in
n hiu in th 10V, sau cho t phng in trong mch. Ly t
2

=10. vgc thi gian lc in phng in. Biu thc in tch trn t l:
A: q =2,5.10
-11

cos( 5.10
6

t +t) C B: q =2,5.10
-11

cos( 5t.10
6

t - t/2) C
C: q =2,5.10
-11

cos( 5t.10
6

t +t) C D: q =2,5.10
-11

cos( 5.10
6

t ) C
Cu 21: Chn p n khng chnh xc khi ni v my pht in xoay chiu ba pha c roto lphn cm.
A: Phn cm lphn to ra t trng B: Phn ng l phn to ra sut in ng
C: Khi roto quay s to ra t trng quay D: Phi dng ti b gp a in ra ngoi

Cu 22: Mch in xoay chiu RLC ghp ni tip trong cun dy thun cm c t cm 1/ H t t in c in dung C thay i
c. Mc mch vo mng in xoay chiu tn s 50Hz. Khi thay i C th ng vi hai gi tr ca C = C
1
=
4
10 / 2
t F v C =C
2
=
4
10 / 3
t F th hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u t in bng nhau. Gi tr ca R l:

A: R 100 = O B: R 10 140 = O C: R 50 = O D: R 20 5 = O
Cu 23: Mt my bin p c cun s cp (b qua in tr thun) c s vng 200 v cun th cp lcun dy c 100 vng c in tr
25O v mc vo in tr 75 O . Khi mc vo hai u cun s cp mt hiu in th 200V 50 Hz th hiu in th hai u cun th cp
khi l bao nhiu ?
A: 100V B: 125V C: 75V D: 150V
Cu 24: Mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip vi tn s thay i c. i lng no di y t l thun vi tn s ca dng in:
A: Cm khng Z
L
B: Dung khng Z
C

C: Cng dng in hiu dng I D: H s cng sut ca mch
Cu 25: Mt mch in xoay chiu AB theo th t gm on AM l in tr thun c gi tr 100O , MN lcun dy khng thun cm
c in tr 100 O , t cm 1/t H v NB l t in ghp ni tip. Mc vo hai u AB mt hiu in th
0
u U cos100 t = t th thy hiu
in th trn on AN v hiu in th trn AB lch pha nhau gc / 2 t . Dung khng ca t nhn gi tr.
A: 200O B: 300O C: 400O D: 500O
Cu 26: Chn p n ng. Trong my pht in xoay chiu mt pha s dng cc cp cc v cc cun dy th
A: Hiu in th cc i trn cc cun dy lun bng nhau.
B: Sut in ng hnh thnh trn cc cun dy khng cng tn s.
C: Tn s dng in bng tn s ca roto.
D: Sut in ng trn cc cun dy lun cngphanhau.
Cu 27: Mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip trong cun dy thun cm, t in c in dung thay i c. Mc vo hai u mch
mt hiu in th u U 2Cos( t) = e v iu chnh in dung ca t sao cho s ch vn k mc vo hai u t c gi tr ln nht l 2U . Gi
tr tn s gc ca mch khi l:
A:
R
3L
B:
3R
L
C:
R
L
D:
2R
3L

Cu 28: Mt my pht in ba pha mc hnh sao pht dng xoay chiu c tn s 50Hz, sut in ng hiu dng mi pha l220V. Ti
in gm 3 on mch ging nhau mc tam gic, mi on mch gm mt t in c in dung 10
-4
/t

F v in tr thun 100 O mc ni
tip. Cng dng in cc i qua mi in tr thun l
A: 2,2A B: 2,2 3A C: 1.6A D: 1,6 3A
Cu 29: t vo hai u mt bn l200V - 1000W mt hiu in th xoay chiu u = 200 2cos(100tt) (V). t cm ca bn l
khng ng k. Biu thc din t cng dng in chy qua bn lc dng nh th no?
A: i =5 2cos(100tt) (A) ; B: i =5cos(100tt) (A) ;
C: i =5 2cos(100tt - t/2) (A); D: i =5cos(100tt +t/2) (A)
Cu 30: Hai mch dao ng in t LC l tng, ging ht nhau . Ti thi im ban u c hai mch u c tch in n hiu in th
cc i ln lt l4V v 6V. Bit khong thi gian hai ln lin tip in p trn t ca hai mch c gi tr bng nhau l 10
-6
s. in p trn t
ca hai mch c th nhn cc biu thc sau
A: u
1
=4cos(10
6
t t) V & u
2
=6cos(10
6
t t) V B: u
1
=4cos(2.10
6
t t) V & u
2
=6cos(2.10
6
t t) V
C: u
1
=4cos(10
6
t t+
2
t
) V & u
2
=6cos(10
6
t t+
2
t
) V D: u
1
=4cos(2.10
6
t t+
2
t
) V & u
2
=6cos(2.10
6
t t+
2
t
) V
Cu 31: Th nghim giao thoa nh sng, nu dng nh sng trng th:
A: Khng c hin tng giao thoa
B: C hin tng giao thoa nh sng vi vn sng lmu trng
C: C hin tng giao thoanh sngvi mt vn sng gia l mu trng, cc vn sng hai bn vn trung tmc mu cu vng
vi mu trong( gn vn trung tm), tm ngoi.
D: C hin tng giao thoa nh sng vi mt vn sng gia l mu trng, cc vn sng hai bn vn trung tmc mu cu vng
vi mu tm trong( gn vn trung tm), ngoi ngoi.
Cu 32: Chn cu sai khi ni v tnh cht vng dng ca cc loi quang ph?
A: Da vo quang ph lin tc ta bit c thnh phn cu to ngun sng.
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B: Mi nguyn t ho hc c c trng bi mt quang ph vch pht x ring c trng cho nguyn t .
C: Da vo quang ph vch hp th vvch pht x ta bit c thnh phn cu to ngun sng.
D: Da vo quang ph lin tc ta bit c nhit ngun sng.
Cu 33: Chn cu ng nht: Trong hin tng giao thoa nh sng vi khe Y ng, thu c hnh nh trn mn giao thoa:
A: Trn mn nng lng sng c phn b li. B: Ti v tr vn ti nng lng sng b trit tiu.
C: Ti v tr vn sng nng lng sng c tng ln. D: Tt c u ng.
Cu 34: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, khong cch gia hai khe l0,5 mm, khong cch t hai khe n mn quan st l
2m. Ngun sng dng trong th nghim gm hai bc x c bc sng
1
=450 nmv
2
=600 nm. Trn mn quan st, gi M vN lhai
im cng mt pha so vi vn trung tm v cch vn trung tmln lt l 5,5 mm v 22 mm. Trn on MN, s vn sng trng nhau ca
hai bc x l:
A: 4. B: 2. C: 5. D: 3.
Cu 35: Trong mt th nghim ngi ta chiu mt chm sng n sc song song hp vo cnh ca mt lng knh c gc chit quang
A=8
0
theo phng vung gc vi mt phng phn gic ca gc chit quang. S dng nh sng vng, chit sut ca lng knh l1,65 th gc
lch ca tia sng l:
A: 5,20
0
B: 5,32
0
C: 5,12
0
D: 3,25
0

Cu 36: Trong th nghim I.ng v giao thoa nh sng, bit ngun im S pht ra ng thi 3 bc x: Mu tm c bc sng
1
, mu
c bc sng
2
, mu lc c bc sng
3
, khong vn tng ng cho ba mu trn li
1,
i
2,
i
3
tac
A. i
2
>i
3
>i
1
B: i
1
>i
3
>i
2
C: i
2
>i
1
>i
3
D: i
3
>i
1
>i
2

Cu 37: Kt lun no sau y l sai khi dng quang in bo haxut hin?
A: Tt c cc lectrn bt ra trong mi giy u chy ht v ant.
B: Khng c lectrn no bt ra quay tr v catt.
C: C s cn bng gia s lectrn bay rakhi catt vi s lectrn b ht tr li catt.
D: Ngay c cc lectrn c vn tc ban u rt nh cng b ko v ant.
Cu 38: Cng dng quang in s bin i nh th no khi tng dn hiu in th gia ant vcatt?
A: Cng dng quangin tng dn.
B: Cng dng quang in gim dn.
C: Cng dng quangin tng dn v khi U
AK
vt qua mt gi tr ti hn no th dng quang in gi gi tr khng i.
D: Cng dng quangin bin thin theo quy lut sin hay cosin theo thi gian.
Cu 39: Nng lng ca qu o dng th n trong nguyn t hiro c tnh bi h thc:
2
13,6
E eV
n
n
= (n ls nguyn). Bc sng
di nht trong dy Laiman ca quang ph ca hir l
A: 0,09856m B: 0,09113 m C: 0,11354m D: 0,12178m
Cu 40: Mt qu cu kimloi bn knh r = 10 cm c chiu sng bi nh sng c bc sng =2.10
-7
m. Hi qu cu phi tch in bao
nhiu gi khng cho quang electron thot ra. Bit cng thot electron ra khi b mt kim loi l4,5 eV.
A: 8,5.10
-11
C. B: 9,1.10
-11
C. C: 1,8.10
-11
C. D: 1,9.10
-11
C.
Cu 41: Mt cht pht quang pht ra nh sng mu lc. Chiu nh sng no di y vo cht th n s pht quang:
A: nh sng mu vng B: nh sng mu C: nh sng mu dacam D: nh sng mu chm
Cu 42: Bc sng ca cc vch trong vng nhn thy ca quang ph hir ng vi s chuyn t cc trng thi dng cao hn v trng
thi kch thch th nht l0,656 m; 0,486 m; 0,434 mv 0,410 m. Khi tr v trng thi kch thch th 2 th bc sng di nht m
n pht ra c l
A: 1,875 m B: 1,675 m C: 1,685 m D: 1,965 m
Cu 43: o chu k bn dca cht c thi gian sng ngn ta dng my m xung. Cho rng s phn rtrong thi giam sng bng s
xung my m c trong thi gian . ln o th nht, trong mt pht my m c 250 xung. Sau 2h k t ln o th nht ln o th
hai trong mt pht m c 92 xung. Xc ng chu k bn d
A: T=1,386 (h) B: T=13,86 (h) C: T=138,6 (h) D: T=0,1386 (h)
Cu 44: Timvo mu ca bnh nhn 10cm
3
dung dch c cha
24
11
Na c chu k bn rT=15h vi nng 10
-3
mol/lt. Sau 6h ly
10cm
3
mu tmthy 1,5.10
-8
mol Na24. Tmth tch mu ca bnh nhn. Coi Na24 phn b u.
A: 5l B: 6l C: 4l D: 8l
Cu 45: Khi lng ht nhn
1
1
H,
26
13
Al vkhi lng ntron ln lt l1,007825u; 25,986982u v 1,008665u; 1u=931,5MeV/c
2
. Nng
lng lin kt ring ca ht nhn
26
13
Al l:
A. 211,8 MeV B: 2005,5 MeV C: 8,15 MeV D: 7,9 MeV
Cu 46: Chn pht biu sai khi ni v s phng x ca ht nhn nguyn t:
A. Ti mt thi im, khi lng cht phng x cng ln th s phn rcng ln.
B. phng x ph thuc vo bn cht ca cht phng x.
C. phng x ti mt thi im t l vi s ht nhn phn rtnh n thi im .
D. Mi phn rlmt phn ng ht nhn ta nng lng.
Cu 47: .Mt vt ng yn c khi lng 1g c nng lng tng ng vi s kWh in l:
A: 9.10
13
kWh B: 25.10
6
kWh. C: 2510
5
kWh D: 36.10
5
kWh.
Cu 48: Mt tri c cu trc
A: Quang cu c bn knh khong 7.10
5

km, khi lng ring 100kg/m
3

, nhit 6000
0

K
B: Kh quyn ch yu hidro vhli
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Trang 89
C: Kh quyn chia thnh hai lp sc cu vnht hoa
D: C A,B,(C)
Cu 49: chn pht biu ng. o khong cch t cc hnh tinh n mt tri, ngi ta dng n v thin vn. Mt n v thin vn
bng
A: Khong cch t Tri t n mt trng bng 384000km.
B: Khong cch t tri t n mt tri xp x bng 150.10
6

km
C: Khong cch t mt tri n hnh tinh gn nht lthy tinh bng 58,5.10
6

km
D: Khong cch t mt tri n hnh tinh gn nht lHi tinh bng 4511.10
6

km
Cu 50: Tmpht biu sai v nh hng ca cc hot ng ca mt tri n tri t
A: Lmcho t trng tri t bin thin, gy rabo t
B: Gy ra ng t, ni la phun, bo t, l lt
C: Lmnhiu thng tin lin lc bng v tuyn in
D: Anh hng n sc khe, bnh tt, s pht trin ca con ngi vcc sinh vt sng trn Tri t

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 26

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Cho mt h l xo nh hnh v 1, m = 100g, k
1
=100N/m,k
2
=150N/m. Khi
vt v tr cn bng tng dn ca hai l xo l5cm. Ko vt ti v tr l xo 1 c
chiu di t nhin, sau th vt dao ng iu ho. Bin v tn s gc ca dao
ng l(b qua mi ma st).

A: 25cm; 50 Rad/s. B: 3cm; 30Rad/s. C: 3cm; 50 Rad/s. D: 5cm; 30Rad/s.
Cu 2: Con lc n gm vt nng c khi lng 10g dao ng vi bin nh T =2s. Tch cho vt nng in tch q = - 1C ri t trong
mt in trng u c chiu thng ng t trn xung v c cng E = 36000V/m. Tmchu k dao ng mi ca con lc. Ly g =
10m/s
2
.
A: 2,33s B: 1,6s C: 2,5s D: 1,71s
Cu 3: Pht biu no sau y l ng ?
A: Hin tng cng hng ch xy ra vi dao ng ring .
B: Hin tng cng hng ch xy ra vi dao ng iu ha
C: Hin tng cng hng ch xy ra vi dao ng tt dn.
D: Hin tng cng hng ch xy ra vi dao ng cng bc
Cu 4: Mt vt dao ng iu hoc tn s 2Hz, bin 4cm. thi im t vt chuyn ng theo chiu m qua v tr c li 2cm th thi
im t+1/12(s) vt chuyn ng theo
A: chiu dng qua v tr c li -2cm B: chiu m qua v tr c li -2cm
C: chiu m qua v tr cn bng D: chiu m qua v tr c li -2\3cm
Cu 5: Vt dao ng iu havi phng trnh os( ) x Ac t e = + . th biu din s ph thuc ca vn tc dao ng v vo li x c
dng no
A: ng trn. B: ng thng. C: Elip D: Parabol.
Cu 6: Vt dao ng iu hatrn phng trnh x =4cos( 4tt +
t
6
) cm. Thi im vt i qua v tr c li x = 2cm theo chiu dng l:
A: t =-
1
8
+
k
2
(s) ( k =1,2,3..) B: t =
1
24
+
k
2
(s) ( k =0,1,2)
C: t =
k
2
(s) ( k =0,1,2) D: t =-
1
6
+
k
2
(s) ( k =1,2,3)
Cu 7: Mt con lc l xo nm ngang c k = 100 N/m, m = 200 g, ly g = 10 m/s
2
, h s ma st gia vt v mt sn l = 0,05. Lc u a
vt ti v tr cch v tr cn bng 8 cm ri bung nh. Qung ng vt i c t lc bt u dao ng n lc dng li l
A: 12 m. B: 2,4 m. C: 16 cm D: 3,2 m.
Cu 8: Mt cht im dao ng iu havi chu k T. Trong khong thi gian ngn nht khi i t v tr bin c li x = A n v tr x =
A
2
, cht im c tc trung bnh l

A:
4A
.
T
B:
9A
.
2T
C:
3A
.
2T
D:
6A
.
T

Cu 9: Mt con lc n c chiu di l, qu nng c khi lng m. Mt u con lc treo vo im c nh O, con lc dao ng tun hon vi
bin gc o
0
v cao cc i mqu nng t c so vi v tr cn bng l h
0
=l.(1 - coso
0
) Trn phng thng ng qua O, ngi ta
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Trang 90
ng mt cy inh ti v tr I vi khong cch OI = l/2. Sao cho inh chn mt bn ca dy treo. Sau khi b chn inh th cao cc i h ca
vt nng t c s l:
A: h =h
0
=l.(1 - coso
0
) C: h =0,5.h
0
=0,5.l.(1 - coso
0
)
B: h =l.(1 cos( 2o
0
)) D: h = 2h
0
= 2l.(1 - coso
0
)
Cu 10: Trn mt si dy c sng dng, im bng M cch nt gn nht N mt on 10cm, khong thi gian gia hai ln lin tip trung
im P ca on MN c cng li vi im M l0,1 giy. Tc truyn sng trn dy l
A: 400cm/s. B: 200cm/s. C: 100cm/s. D: 300cm/s.
Cu 11: Hai loanh ging ht nhau t cch nhau S
1
S
2
=2,5mmpht ratheo mi hng cng pha c bc sng =1,00m. M lmt
im khng nghe c m thanh ca c hai loa. Cho MS
1
=3,5mv MS
2
>MS
1
. TmMS
2
nh nht c th
A: MS
2min
=4,5m B: MS
2min
= 3,7m C: MS
2min
= 4m D: MS
2min
=4,25m
Cu 12: Mt si dy n hi di 1,25 m cng ngang hai u c nh. Tc truyn sng trn dy l 500 m/s. Khi kch thch cho si dy
ny dao ng, n c th pht ra mt m trm nht c tn s bng
A: 200 Hz. B: 50 Hz. C: 16 Hz. D: 100 Hz.
Cu 13: Ti hai im S

1
, S

2
trn mt nc ta to ra hai dao ng iu hacng phng thng ng ,cng tn s 10Hz v cng pha. Tc
truyn sng trn mt nc l25cm/s. M lmt im trn mt nc cch S

1
, S

2
ln lt l 11cm, 12cm. lch pha ca hai sng truyn
n M l:
A: t/2 B: t/6 C: 0,8t D: 0,2t

1
S

2

1
S

2
cc i nhng cng pha vi hai ngun
A: 7 B:8 C: 17 D: 9
Cu 15: Chn cu sai
A: Ngng nghe ca tai ph thuc vo tn s ca m B: Tc truyn sng m ph thuc vo nhit
C: Sng m v sng c c cng bn cht vt l D: Sng mtruyn trn b mt vt rn lsng dc
Cu 16: Mch dao ng l tng vi t in c in dung thay i c. Khi C =C
1
th mch ny bt c sng c bc sng
0
, Khi
C =C
2
th bc sng thu c l2
0
. Nu gi tr in dung ca t tng ng vi hai t c in dung C
1
v C
2
ghpsong song th bc
sng mmch thu c l:
A:
0
5 B:
0
3 C:
0
2 / 5 D:
0
3
Cu 17: Mch dao ng in t t do LC gm cun dy thun cm L v t in c in dung C = 4F. in tch trn bn t bin thin
iu hatheo biu thc q = 0,2.10
-3

. cos( 500tt +t/6) C. Gitr hiu in th gia hai u bn t in vo thi im t = 3ms l:
A: 25V B: 25/ 2 V C: 25 2 V D: 50V
Cu 18: Mch dao ng LC khng l tng c R l in tr thun ca ton mch. Khi mch dao ng hiu in th cc i gia hai bn
t lU
0
. Nng lng E cn cung cp duy tr dao ng ca mch trong mt n v thi gian l?
A:
2
0
CRU
E
2L
= B:
2
0
LRU
E
2C
= C:
2
0
CRU
E
L
= D:
2
0
LRU
E
C
=
cung cp mt cng sut bng bao nhiu duy tr dao ng ca n, khi hiu in th cc i hai u t in lU

0
= 2 (V)? Hy chn kt
A: P =0,001W B: P =0,01W C: P =0,0001W D: P =0,00001W
Cu 20: Dng in trong mch dao ng ca my thu v tuyn c c im no sau y:
A: cng rt ln B: nng lng t trng rt ln
C: tn s rt nh D: chu k rt nh
Cu 21: Mt ng c in xoay chiu c in tr cc cun dy bng khng, in tr dy ni vo ng c l 32O, khi mc ng c vo
mch in c in p hiu dng 200V th sn ra mt cng sut c 43W. Bit h s cng sut ca ng c l 0,9. Cng dng in hiu
dng qua ng c l:
A: 1 A B: 0,25 A C: 2,5 A D: 0,5 A
Cu 22: Cho mch in khng phn nhnh AMB gm in tr thun R thay i c gi tr, cun dy c t cm L, in tr thun r v
mt t in c in dung C mc ni tip theo ng th t trn, M nm gia cun dy vt in. in p hai u mch c gi tr hiu dng
n nh c dng u = U 2cos(200t t)V. Thay i gi tr ca R ngi ta thy in p hiu dng trn AM khng i. Tmnhn xt sai
A: H s cng sut ca mch l
2 2
( )
C
R r
R r Z
+
+ +
B: Mch cng hng vi tn s 100 2Hz.
C: U
AM
=U. D: Mch c tnh dung khng
Cu 23: Mt on mch gm in tr thun R = 200 mc ni tip vi t in C. Ni 2 u on mch vi 2 cc ca mt my pht
in xoay chiu mt pha, b qua in tr cc cun dy trong my pht. Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc 200 vng/pht th cng
dng in hiu dng trong on mch l I . Khi rto ca my quay u vi tc 400 vng/pht th cng dng in hiu dng trong
on mch l2 2I. Nu rto ca my quay u vi tc 800 vng/pht th dung khng ca on mch l
A: Z
C
=100 2 . B: Z
C
=200 2 . C: Z
C
=800 2 . D: Z
C
=50 2 .
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Trang 91
Cu 24: Cho on mch xoay chiu khng phn nhnh gm cun thun cm c t cm L khng i, in tr thun R khng i v t
in c in dung C thay i c. t vo on mch mt in p c biu thc t u t 100 cos 2 100 = (V) th: Khi C =C
1
=
t
4
10

(F) hay C =C
2
=
t 3
10
4
(F) mch tiu th cng mt cng sut, nhng cng dng in tc thi lch pha nhau mt gc
3
2t
. in tr
thun R bng
A: 100 . B: 100 3 . C:
3
100
. D: 100 2 .
Cu 25: C 2 cun dy mc ni tip vi nhau,cun 1 c t cm
1
L ,in tr thun
1
R ,cun 2 c t cm
2
L ,in tr thun
2
R .Bit
1
L
2
R =
2
L
1
R .Hiu in th tc thi 2 u ca 2 cun dy lch pha nhau 1 gc.
A: t /3 B: t /6 C: t/4 D: 0
Cu 26: Trong mch in xoay chiu gm R, L, C mc ni tip ang c cng hng. Nu tng tn s ca hiu in th xoay chiu p vo
hai u mch th
A: Tng tr mch gim. B: Hiu in th hai u t tng.
C: Hiu in th hai u R gim. D: Cng dng in qua mch tng.
Cu 27: Cho oan mach xoay chieu R, L, C mac noi tiep , cuon day thuan cam. Biet i en ap hieu dung hai au moi li nh kien eu
bang nhau. Ket luan nao sau ay sai ?
A: Mach co
1
LC
e = B: Mach coU = U
R
C: Mach co
2
U
R
P = D: Mach coU= 2U
L

Cu 28: Mt on mch gm in tr thun mc ni tip vi cun dy thun cm c t cm L . t vo 2 u on mch in p u =
U
0
cost (V) vi thay i c Cng dng in lch pha so vi in p 2 u on mch mt gc / 3 khi
A: =
L 3
R
B: =
R 3
L
C: RL 3 D:
RL
3

Cu 29: Trong on mch RLC ni tip ang xy ra cng hng. Thay i tn s ca dngin v gi nguyn cc thng s khc ca
mch, kt lun sau y khng ng
A: in p hiu dng trn t in tng B: H s cng sut ca on mch gim
C: Cng hiu dng ca dng in gim D: in p hiu dng trn in tr gim
Cu 30: on mch xoay chiu AB ch gm cun thun cm L, ni tip vi bin tr R. Hiu in th hai u mch lU
AB
n nh, tn s
f. Tathy c 2 gi tr ca bin tr lR
1
vR
2
lm lch pha tng ng ca u
AB
vi dng in qua mch ln lt l
1
v
2
. Cho bit
1
+
2
=
t
2
. t cm L ca cun dy c xc nh bng biu thc:
A: L =
R
1
.R
2
2tf
. B: L =
R
2
1
+R
2
2
2tf
. C: L =
| | R
1
R
2
2tf
. D: L =
R
1
+R
2
2tf

.
Cu 31: C hai tia sng n sc khc nhau (1) v(2) cng chiu ti
mt thu knh li (lmbng thu tinh) theo phng song song vi trc
chnh (hnh v). Pht biu no sau y l chnh xc:

O
A
(1)
(2)

A. Chit sut ca thu tinh i vi nh sng ng vi tia sng (1) ln hn chit sut ca thu tinh i vi nh sng ng vi tia sng (2).
B. Nng lng ca photon ng vi tia sng (1) nh hn nng lng ca photon ng vi tia sng (2).
C. Tiu im chung ca thu knh cho c hai tia sng lA.
D. nh sng ng vi tia sng (1) c bc sng ngn hn nh sng ng vi tia sng (2).
Cu 32: Mt ngun sng im pht ng thi mt bc x n sc mu c bc sng
1
=700nmv mt bc x mu lc
2
=600nm,
chiu sng hai khe Ing. Trn mn quan st, gia hai vn sng lin tip cng mu vi vn trung tm c:
A: 7 vn mu lc, 6 vn mu . B: 6 vn mu lc, 5 vn mu .
C. 6 vn mu lc, 7 vn mu . D: 5 vn mu lc, 6 vn mu .
Cu 33: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng vi khe I-ng, ngun sng pht ra ng thi ba bc x n sc:
1
() = 0,7m;
2
(lc) =
0,56m;
3
(tm) =0,42m. Gia hai vn lin tip cng mu vi vn trung tm c 11 vn mu , th c bao nhiu vn mu lc v mu tm?
A: 14 lc, 19 tm. B: 14 lc, 20 tm. C: 13 lc, 17 tm D: 15 lc, 20 tm.
Cu 34: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, hai khe hp cch nhau a(mm), nh sng c bc sng , mn quan st cch hai
khehp D = 2,5m. Lc u im M trn mn quan st lv tr vn sng bc 3. Mun M tr thnh vn ti th 3 th phi di chuyn mn raxa
hay n gn hai khe hp mt on bao nhiu?
A: di ra xa hai khe 0,5m. B: di li gn hai khe 3m. C: di ra xa hai khe 3m. D: di li gn hai khe 0,5m.
Cu 35: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng, cc khe S
1
v S
2
c chiu bi nh sng n sc. Khong cch gia hai khe
a=1mm, khong cch t mt phng hai khe n mn quan st D=3m. Ngi ta o c khong cch t vn sng th 5 n vn sng th 7 l
3mm. Sau ngi ta t sau mt khe sng mt bn mng trong sut hai mt song song dy e=20m, tathy h vn dch chuyn trn mn
quan st mt khong x
0
=4,38cm. Bc sng ca nh sng chiu vo v chit sut bn mng l:
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 92
A: =0,5mv n=1,73. B: =0,5mv n=4/3. C: =0,5mv n=1,5. D: =0,6mv n=1,73.
Cu 36: Trong chn khng, mt bc x in t c bc sng 589 nm. Khi truyn trong thy tinh n c vn tc 1,98.10
8
m/s. Bc sng
bc x trong thy tinh l:
A: 892 nm B: 0,389 m C: 389 m D: 589 nm
Cu 37: Hai ng c trng vn-mpe ca mt t bo quang in cho trn th hnh bn lng vi hai chmsng kch thch no:
A: Hai chm sng kch thch c cng bc sng khc cng
B: C cng cng sng
C: Bc sng khc nhau v cng sng bng nhau
D: Bc sng ging nhau v cng sng bng nhau

U
h
O U
I
I
1

I
2

Cu 38: Khi kch thch nguyn t hyr trng thi c bn bng vic hp th phtn c nng lng thch hp, bn knh qu o dng
tng ln 16 ln. S cc bc x kh d mnguyn t hyr c th pht ra l
A: 5. B: 3. C: 6. D: 10.
Cu 39: t vo hai u ca mt ng pht tia Rnghen mt hiu in th U khng i th bc sng ngn nht mng c th pht ra l
. Gi nguyn hiu in th nhng khong cch gia hai in cc gim 1/2 th bc sng ngn nht mng c th pht ra l:
A:
2
B: 2 C: D:
4

Cu 40: Bn knh qu o Bohr th nm l13,25.10
-10
m. Mt bn knh khc bng 4,77.10
-10
ms ng vi bn knh qu o Bohr th
A: 3 B: 6 C: 4 D: 2
Cu 41: Chiu ln lt hai bc x in t c bc sng
1
v
2
vi
2
=
1
/2 vo mt tm kim loi th t s ng nng ban u cc i
ca quang electron bt ra khi kim loi l 9 . Gii hn quang in cakimloi l
0
. T s
0
1
bng:
A:
8
7
B: 2 C:
16
9
D:
16
7

Cu 42: Cng thot ca mt kim loi dnglmcatt ca mt t bo quang in lA, gii hn quang in cakimloi ny l
0
. Nu
0
l
A: 0,6. A B: 5A/3 C: 1,5A D: 2A/3
Cu 43: Ht nhn heli
4
2
He c nng lng lin kt 28,4MeV ; ht nhn liti
7
3
Li c nng lng lin kt l39,2MeV ; ht nhn tri
2
1
D
c nng lng lin kt l 2,24MeV. Hy sp theo th t tng dn v tnh bn vng ca 3 ht nhn ny.
A: tri, liti, hli. B: hli, liti, tri. C: tri, hli, liti. D: liti, hli, tri.
Cu 44: .Mt mu cht phng x, sau thi gian t(s) cn 20% s ht nhn cha b phn r. n thi im t+60 (s) s ht nhn b phn r
A: 15(s) B: 30(s) C: 120(s) D: 60(s)
o
= bay n p vo ht nhn nhm ng yn gy ra phn ng X P Al + +
30
15
27
13
o .
Gi s hai ht sinh ra c cng ng nng. Tmvn tc ca ht nhn photpho vht nhn X. Bit rng phn ng thu vo nng lng 4,176.10
-
13
p
=30u v m
X
=1u.
A: V
p
=7,1.10
5
m/s; V
X
=3,9.10
5
m/s. B: V
p
=7,1.10
6
m/s; V
X
=3,9.10
6
m/s.
C: V
p
=1,7.10
6
m/s; V
X
=9,3.10
6
m/s. D: V
p
=1,7.10
5
m/s; V
X
=9,3.10
5
m/s.
Cu 46: Khng nh no sau y khng ng?
A: Nhng ht nhn c s khi nm trong khong t 50 n 70 l nhng ht nhn bn vng nht.
B: Xt trn khi lng nhin liu th phn ng nhit hch ta ra nng lng nh hn phn ng phn hch.
C: Tng tc gia cc nuclon trong ht nhn thuc loi tng tc mnh.
D: Trong hin tng phng x, s ht nhn gim theo quy lut hms m.
Cu 47:
238
U phn r thnh
206
Pb vi chu k phn r l T=4,47.10
9
nm. Mt khi c pht hin c cha 46,97mg
238
U v 2,135mg
206
Pb. Gi s khi lc u khng cha nguyn t ch v tt c lng ch c mt trong u l sn phm
phn r ca
238
U . Tui ca khi hin nay l
A: Gn 6.10
9
nm. B: Gn 2,5.10
6
nm. C: Gn 3,4.10
7
nm. D: Gn 3,3.10
8
nm.
Cu 48: Pht biu no sau y ng khi ni v sao chi
A: Sao chi lloi hnh tinh hnh thnh ging nh Tri t nhng n nh hn
B: Sao chi l sao c kch thc ln hn kch thc tri t nhng nh hn kch thc ca mt tri
C: Chu k chuyn ng quanh mt tri ca sao chi bng chu k chuyn ng quanh tri t
D: Sao chi c kch thc nh v c cu to t bi cc cht bc hi
Cu 49: in tch cc ht quac v phn quac l
A:
e
3
;
2e
3
B: 3e;
2e
3
C: 3e;
3e
2
D:.
e
3
;
3e
2

Cu 50: tng tc no sau y l yu.
A: Tng tc gia cc ht vt cht c khi lng
B: Tng tc gia cc ht trong phn r |
C: Tng tc gia cc hadron
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Trang 93
D: Tng tc gia cc ht mang in

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 27

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: C bacon lc n treo cnh nhau cng chiu di, bavt bng st, nhm vg (khi lng ring l D
st
>D
nhm
>D
g
) cng kch
thc v c ph mt ngoi mt lp sn nh nhau cng dao ng trong khng kh. Ko 3 vt sao cho 3 si dy lch mt gc nh nh nhau
ri ng thi bung nh th.
A: c 3 con lc dng li mt lc. B: con lc bng nhm dng li sau cng
C: con lc bng st dng li sau cng. D: con lc bng g dng li sau cng.
Cu 2: Mot vat cokch thc khong ang kec mac nh hnh ve, vi k
1
=80N/m; k
2
=100N/m. thi iem ban au ngi ta keo vat
theo phng ngang sao cho loxo 1 dan 36cm th l oxo hai khong bien dang vabuong nhecho vat dao ong i eu hoa. Bien odao ong
cua vat cogiatr:
A: .36cm B: .16cm C: .20cm D: .Cha tnh c
Cu 3: Mt vt dao ng iu ho theo phng trnh: x =4cos(4t - /6) +1 (cm). Hy xc nh v tr ca vt mti ng nng ca
chuyn ng ln gp 3 ln th nng ?
A: 2cm B: 2,5cm C: 2cmv -1cm D: 3cmv -1cm
Cu 4: Mt con lc n dao ng vi bin nh, chu k lT
0
, ti ni c g = 10m/s
2
. Treo con lc trn 1 chic xe ri cho xe chuyn ng
nhanh dn u trn ng ngang th dy treo hp vi phng thng ng 1 gc o.

Cho con lc dao ng vi bin nh, hy tnh chu k T
ca con lc theo T
0
.
A: T =T
0 coso
B: T =T
0 sino
C: T =T
0 tano
D: T =T
0 2

Cu 5: Mt ng h qu lc c iu khin bi con lc n chy ng gi khi t a cc Bc c gia tc trng trng 9,832 m/s
2
. a
ng h v xch o c gia tc trng trng 9,78 m/s
2
. Hi trong mt ngy m th so vi ng h chun n chy nhanh hay chm bao
nhiu? Bit nhit khng thay i.
A: chm 2,8 pht B: Nhanh 2,8 pht C: Chm 3,8 pht D: Nhanh 3,8 pht
Cu 6: th vn tc ca mt vt dao ng iu hac dng nh hnh v. Ly
2
10 t ~ . Phng trnh dao ng ca vt nng l:
A:x =25cos(3
2
t
t
t + ) (cm). B: x =5cos(5
2
t
t
t ) (cm).
C:x = 25cos( 0,6
2
t
t
) (cm). D: x =5cos(5
2
t
t
t + ) (cm).
Cu 7: Pht biu no sau y v mi quan h gia li , vn tc, gia tc lng?
A. Trong dao ng iu havn tc v li lun cng chiu
B. Trong dao ng iu havn tc v giatc lun ngc chiu
C. Trong dao ng iu hagiatc v li lun ngc chiu
D. Trong dao ng iu hagiatc v li lun cng chiu
Cu 8: Chn pht biu khng ng khi ni v dao ng
A: Dao ng tt dn c bin gim dn theo thi gian
B: Dao ng duy tr l dao ng iu havi tn s bng tn s ring
C: Daong cng bc l dao ng iu hac tn s bng tn s lc cng bc
D: Khi xy ra cng hng c th bin khng ph thuc vo mast
Cu 9: Con lc l xo gm qu cu nng gn vo u l x

o
. Qu nng dao ng iu havi bin 6cm. ng nng bng 3 ln th nng
khi qu nng cch v tr cn bng.
A: 2cm B: 1,5cm C: 3cm D: 2,5cm
Cu 10: Chn cu SAI. Bin ca mt con lc l xo thng ng dao ng iu habng
A: hai ln qung ng ca vt i c trong 1/12 chu k khi vt xut pht t v tr cn bng.
B: na qungng ca vt i c trong na chu k khi vt xut pht t v tr bt k.
C: qung ng ca vt i c trong 1/4 chu k khi vt xut pht t v tr cn bng hoc v tr bin
Cu 11: Ngun sng O dao ng vi tn s 10Hz , dao ng truyn i vi vn tc 0,4m/s trn phng Oy . trn phng ny c 2 im
P vQ theo th t PQ = 15cm . Cho bin a = 1cm v bin khng thay i khi sng truyn. Nu ti thi im no P c li 1cm
th li ti Q l:
A: 0 B: 2 cm C: 1cm D: - 1cm
Cu 12: Tc truyn sng trn mt si dy l 40m/s. Hai u dy c nh. Khi tn s sng trn dy l200Hz, trn dy hnh thnh sng
dng vi 10 bng sng. Hy ch ra tn s no cho di y cng to ra sng dng trn dy:
A: 90Hz B: 70Hz C: 60Hz D: 110Hz
O
25t
v(cm/ s)
t(s)
0,1
25 t
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Trang 94
Cu 13: Ti hai im trn mt nc, c hai ngun pht sng A v B c phng trnh u =acos(40t)(cm), vn tc truyn sng l50(cm/s),
A vB cch nhau 11(cm). Gi M l im trn mt nc c MA = 10(cm) v MB =5(cm). S im dao ng cc i trn on AM l:
A: 2. B: 6. C: 7. D: 9.
Cu 14: Ti mt nc nm ngang c hai ngun kt hp A, B dao ng theo phng thng ng vi cng phng trnh U

1
, U

2
vi
phng trnh u
1
=u
2
=asin( 40 tt +t ). Hai ngun tc ng ln hai im A, B cch nhau 18cm. Bit v = 120cm. gi C v D l hai im
ABCD lhnh vung. S im dao ng vi bin cc tiu trn on C,D l:
A: 4 B: 3 C: 2 D: 1
Cu 15: Mt mi nhn S chm nh vo mt nc dao ng iu havi tn s 20 Hz th thy hai im A v B trn mt nc cng nm
trn mt phng truyn sng cch nhau mt khong d = 10 cm lun lun dao ng ngc pha vi nhau. Tc truyn sng c gi tr (0,8
m/s s v s 1 m/s) l:
A: v =0,8 m/s B: v =1 m/s C: v =0,9 m/s D: 0,7m/s
Cu 16: Vn tc lan truyn ca sng in t
A. khng ph thuc vo mi trng truyn sng vtn s ca sng.
B. khng ph thuc vo mi trng truyn sng nhng ph thuc tn s ca sng.
C. ph thuc vo mi trng truyn sng nhng khng ph thuc tn s ca sng.
D. ph thuc vo mi trng truyn sng v tn s ca sng.
Cu 17: Trong th nghim giao thoa ca Ing, khong cch hai khe S
1
, S
2
: a=2mm, khong cch t hai khe ti mn D =2m. Ngun sng
dng trong th nghim gm hai bc x
1
=0,4mv
2
=0,5m. Vi b rng ca trng giao thoa L = 13mm, ngi ta quan st thy s vn
sng c bc sng
1
v
2
trng nhau l:
A: 5 vn. B: 3 vn. C: 7 vn. D: 9 vn.
1
=0,6 m v sau thay bc
x
1
bng bc x c bc sng
2
1
trngvi v tr vn sng bc 5
ca bc x
2
.
2
c gitr l:
A: 0,67 m. B: 0,57 m. C: 0,54 m. D: 0,60 m.
Cu 19: Mt thu knh mng gm hai mt cu li ging nhau bn knh 30 cm. Bit chit sut ca thu knh i vi tia mu l n

=1,5
v i vi tia mu tmln
t
=1,54. Khong cch gia hai tiu im ca thu knh ng vi tia mu vng vi tia mu tml
A: 2,22 mm B: 2,22 m C: 2,22 cm D: 4,24 mm
Cu 20: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, ngun sng pht ra hai bc x c bc sng ln lt l
1
0,5 = m v
2
0,75 = m . Xt ti M lvn sng bc 6 ng vi bc sng
1
vti N lvn sngbc 6 ng vi bc sng
2
(M, N cng pha
i vi vn trung tm O). Trn on MN ta thy c
A: 9 vn sng. B: 5 vn sng. C: 3 vn sng. D: 7 vn sng.
Cu 21: Trong th nghim Y ng v giao thoa nh sng n sc. Khong cch gia hai khe a = 1 mm, khong cch t hai khe n mn
quan st D =2m. Bit trn mn quan st trong vng giao thoa, trong khong rng 7,5 mm quan st c 6 vn sng ( hai ral2 vn ti).
Bc sng nh sng n sc c s dng trong th nghim l:
A: 0,537 m. B: 0,526 m. C: 0,735 m. D: 0,625 m.
Cu 22: Theo th t bc sng gim dn tp hp no sau y l ng?
A: Tiat ngoi,tia X.tia gama. B: Tiagama,tiaX, tiat ngoi
C: Tia t ngoi,tia gama,tia X. D: TiaX, tiagama, tiat ngoi.
Cu 23: Vn tc cc i ca cc electrn quang in sau khi b bt ra khi b mt kim loi ph thuc vo
A: s phtn chiu n b mt kim loi v kimloi
B: vn tc ca nh sng trong mi trng bn ngoi kimloi
C: tng nng lng ca nh sng p ln mt kim loi vvo kimloi
D: bc sng ca phtn chiu n b mt kim loi v kimloi
Cu 24: Trong nguyn t Hir, khi electron chuyn ng trn qu o M th vn tc ca electron lv
1
. Khi electron hp th nng lng
v chuyn ln qu o P th vn tc ca electron lv
2
. T s vn tc
2
1
v
v
l:
A:
2
1
B: 2 C:
4
1
D: 4
Cu 25: Mt tm kim loi c cng thot A, ngi ta chiu vo kimloi chm sng c nng lng ca photon l hf th cc electron
quang in c phng ra c ng nng ban u cc i l K. Nu tn s ca bc x chiu ti tng gp i th ng nng ban u cc i
ca cc electron quang in l:
A: K hf + B: K A + C: 2K D: K A hf + +
Cu 26: S chuyn gia ba mc nng lng trong nguyn t hir to thnh bavch ph theo th t bc sng gim dn
1
,
2
v
3
.
Trongcc h thc lin h gia
1
,
2
v
3
sau y, h thc no ng?
A:
1
=
2
-
3
B: 1/
1
=1/
2
+1/
3
C: 1/
1
=1/
3
- 1/
2
D: 1/
1
=1/
2
- 1/
3

TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 95
Cu 27: Trong cc trng thi dng ca nguyn t Hidro nng lng c tnh theo biu thc
n 2
13,6
E eV
n
= . Bc sng ca vch
odo nguyn t pht ra l?
A: 0,6771 m B: 0,6977 m C: 0,7237 m D: 0,6576 m
Cu 28: on mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip c
1 3
L
C
Z
R Z = =
+
. Dng in trong mch:
A: sm pha
3
t
so vi in p hai u mch B: sm pha
2
t
C: Tr pha
4
t
so vi in p hai u mch D: tr pha
3
t
Cu 29: Mch RLC mc ni tip ,khi tn s dng in l f th cm khng Z
L
=25(
O
) vdung khng Z
C
=75(
O
) Khi mch c tn s
f
0
th cng dng in trong mch t gi tr cc i .Kt lun no sau y l ng?
A: f = 25 3 f
0
B: f = 3 f
0
C: f
0
=25 3 f D: f
0
= 3 f
Cu 30: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U vo hai u mt hp en X th dng in trong mch c gi tr hiu dng 0,25A v
sm pha /2 so vi in p hai u hp en X. Cng t in p vo hai u hp en Y th dng in trong mch vn c cng hiu
dng l 0,25A nhng cng pha vi in p hai u on mch. Nu t in p trn vo hai u on mch X v Y mc ni tip(X,Y ch
cha 1 phn t) th cng hiu dng ca dng in trong mch l:
A:
2
4
A. B:
2
8
A. C:
2
2
A. D: 2A.
Cu 31: My bin p c cun th cp mc vi mt in tr thun, cun s cp mc vi ngun in xoay chiu. in tr ca cc cun dy
v hao ph in nng my khng ng k. Nu tng tr s ca in tr mc vi mch th cp ln hai ln th
A: Cng sut tiu th mch s cp v th cp u gim hai ln.
B: Sut in ng cm ng trong cun th cp tng hai ln, trong cun s cp khng i.
C: in p hai u cun s cp v th cp u tng hai ln.

Cu 32: mch in hp kn X gm mt trong ba phn t n tr thun, cun dy, t
in. Khi t vo AB in p xuay chiu c U
AB
=250V th U
AM
=150V vU
MB
=200V.
Hp kn X l

A: cun dy cm thun. B: cun dy c in tr khc khng.
C: t in. D: in tr thun.
Cu 33: mch in xoay chiu R=80O;
3
10
C F
16 3
=
t
;
AM
u 120 2cos(100 t )V
6
t
= t + ;
u
AM
lch pha
3
t
vi i. Biu thc in p hai u mch l:
A:
AB
u 240 2cos(100 t )V
3
t
= t + B:
AB
u 120 2cos(100 t )V
2
t
= t
C:
AB
u 240 2cos(100 t )V
2
t
= t + D:
AB
2
u 120 2cos(100 t )V
3
t
= t
Cu 34: Ln lt mc vo ngun xoay chiu (200V-50Hz) :in tr thun,cun dy thun cm,t in th cng hiu dng ca dng
in qua chng ln lt u bng 2A. Mc ni tip 3 phn t vo ngun xoay chiu trn th cng sut tiu th ca mch bng:
A: 200W B: 400W C: 100W D: 800W
Cu 35: Cho mt on mch RLC, t vo hai u mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu th thy hiu in th hai u cun dy vung pha
vi hiu in th hai u mch, v khi hiu in th gia hai u R l50V. Hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u on mch l:
A: U=75(V). B: U=50(V). C: U=100(V). D: U=50
2
(V).
Cu 36: Cho mch gm c ba phn t lR,L,C, khi tamc R,C vo mt in p xoay
chiu u=200cos(t) V th thy i sm pha so vi u l t /4, khi tamc R,L vo hiu in th
trn th thy hiu in th sm pha so vi dng in lt /4. Hi khi ta mc c ba phn t trn
vo hiu in th th hiu in th gia hai u MB c gitr lbao nhiu?

A: 200V. B: 0 V. C: 100/
2
V. D: 100
2
V.
Cu 37: Cho mt mch in gm mt t in c in dung C mc ni tip vi bin tr R. Mc vo hai u mch in mt hiu in th
xoay chiu c tn s f. Khi R=R
1
th cng dngin lch pha so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch mt gc
1
. Khi R=R
2
th
cng dng in lch pha so vi hiu in th gia hai u on mch mt gc
2
. Bit tng ca
1
v
2
l90
o
. Biu thc no sau y l
ng?
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 96
A:
1 2
C
f
2 R R
=
t
. B:
1 2
R R
f
2 C
=
t
. C:
1 2
2
f
C R R
t
=
. D:
1 2
1
f
2 C R R
=
t
.
Cu 38: Khi mt electrong gp mt positron th s c s hy cp theo phng trnh + +
+
e e . Bit khi lng ca
eletron l 0,5411 MeV/c
2
v nng lng ca mi tia l 5MeV. Gi s electron v positron c cng ng nng. ng nng ca
electron l
A: 4,459 MeV B: 8,9MeV C: 25MeV D: 247MeV
Cu 39: iu no sau y l sai khi ni v tia ?
A: Khi i trong khng kh, tia lmion ho cht kh v mt dn nng lng.
B: Tia khng b lch trong in trng v t trng.
C: Tia phng ra t ht nhn vi vn tc bng vn tc nh sng.
D: Tia l sng in t c bc sng ngn hn bc sng ca tia Rnghen
Cu 40: o chu k ca cht phng x, ngi ta dng mt my m xung. trong t
1
gi u tin my m c n
1
xung; trong t
2

=2t
1
gi tip theo my m c
2 1
9
64
n n = xung. Chu k bn r T c g tr l :
A:
1
3
t
T = B:
1
2
t
T = C:
1
4
t
T = D:
1
6
t
T =
Cu 41: Ht no sau y khng phi l ht hadron
A: Mezon, t, K B: Nuclon C: Notrn D:. Hyperon
Cu 42: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v tng tc mnh
A: L tng tc gia cc nuclon vi nhau to nn lc ht nhn
B: L tng tc dn n s hnh thnh ht hadron trong qu trnh va chm ca cc hadron
C: L tng tc gia cc hadron, gia cc quac
D: L tng tc c bn knh tc dng c 10
-10

m
Cu 43: Tmpht biu sai khi ni v sao chi
A: Sao chi chuyn ng quanh mt tri theo qu o elip rt dp
B: Ban m ta thng nhn thy cc sao chi di dng cc vt sng ko di vt trn ln tri
C: Cc sao chi c kch thc v khi lng nh, c cu to bi cc cht d bc hi
D: Khi sao chi n gn mt tri p sut nh sng ca Mt tri y y cc phn t hi ca sao chi to thnh ci ui hng ra xa
Mt tri
Cu 44: Pht biu no sau y l sai?
A: Sao chi lcc khi kh ng bng ln vi , c ng knh vi km, chuyn ng xung quanh mt tri theo qu o hnh elip
rt di
B: Chu k chuyn ng ca sao chi quanh mt tri khong t vi nm n trn 150 nm
C: Thin thch l nhng tng chuyn ng quanh mt tri
D: Sao chi v thin thch khng phi lthnh vin ca H mt tri
Cu 45: Mt mch dao ng in t gm mt cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 1,25 mH v t in C. Cng dng in chy
trong mch c biu thc : i 6cos(1000 t )
2
t
= t + mA. Nng lng in t ca mch v in dung ca t in l:
A: 22,5 nJ, 80 F B: 45 J , 80 F C: 4,5 nJ, 400 F D: 4,5 J , 40 F
Cu 46: c im no trong s cc c im sau khng phi l c im chung ca sng c hc v sng in t:
A. Mang nng lng. B. Lsng ngang.
C. B nhiu x khi gp vt cn. D. Truyn c trong chn khng.
Cu 47: Mch dao ng LC: Gm mt cun cm c in tr r = 0,5 O , t cm L =275 H v mt t in c in dung 4200pF. Phi
cung cp cho mch mt cng sut bao nhiu duy tr dao ng ca n vi in p cc i trn t l6V.
A: 137mW. B: 173mW. C: 513 W . D: 137
Cu 48: Chn cu tr li sai Trong s khi ca mt my thu v tuyn b phn c trong my pht l:
A: Mch chn sng. B: Mch bin iu. C: Mch tch sng. D: Mch khuch i.
Cu 49: Trong mt dao ng LC l tng c mt dao ng in t t do vi tn s ring f

0
= 1MHz. Nng lng t trng trong mch c
gitr cc i ca n sau nhng khong thi gian l:
A: 2s B: 1s C: 0,5s D: 0,25s
Cu 50: Mt mch dao ng gm t in c in dung C = 40 nF v cun cm c t cm L = 2 H, in tr thun r = 0,01 O. Np
cho t in mt in tch ban u Q
0
=2 C: duy tr dao ng ca mch th phi cung cp cho mch mt cng sut l
A: 0,25 W B: 0,5 W C: 1 W D: 2 W

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 28

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 97
-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt vt dao ng iu ho vi bin 24cm, khong cch gia hai v tr mti ng nng gp 8 ln th nng l:
A: 12cm B: 4cm C: 16cm D:8cm
Cu 2: iu no sau y sai khi ni v dao ng iu haca vt?
A. C nng ca vt c bo ton C: Vn tc bin thin theo hms bc nht i vi thi gian
B. ng nng bin thin iu hav lun >0 D: ng nng bin thin iu haquanh gitr = 0
Cu 3: Mt vt dao ng iu hatheo phng trnh x 4cos(4 t ) 1
6
t
= t + (cm). Hy xc nh v tr ca vt mti ng nng ca vt
bng 3 ln th nng?
A: 3 cmv 1 cm B: 2,5 cm. C: 2 cmv 1 cm D: 2 cm.
Cu 4: Cho mt con lc l xo dao ng iu ho, trong cng ca l xo l50 N/m. Ti thi im t
1
, li v vn tc ca vt ln lt l4
cmv 80 3 cm/s. Ti thi im t
2
, li vvn tc ca vt ln lt l- 4 2 cmv 80 2 cm/s. Khi lng cavt nng l
A: 250 g B: 125 g C: 500 g D: 200 g
Cu 5: Mt con lc l xo ngang gm l xo c cng k=100N/m v vt m=100g, dao ng trn mt phng ngang, h s ma st gia vt v
mt ngang l=0,02. Ko vt lch khi VTCB mt on 10cm ri th nh cho vt dao ng. Qung ng vt i c t khi bt u dao
ng n khi dng hn l
A: s =50m. B: s =25m C: s =50cm. D: s =25cm.
Cu 6: Cho hai dao ng iu ho cng phng x
1
=5 3cos10t (cm ) v x
2
=
2
A sin10t (cm) .Bit bin ca dao ng tng hp l
10cm.Gitr ca
2
A l
Cu 7: Vt nh c khi lng 200 g trong mt con lc l xo dao ng iu havi chu k T vbin 4cm. Bit trong mt chu k, khong
thi gian vt nh c ln gia tc khng nh hn 500 2cm/s
2
lT/2. cng ca l xo l:
A: 40N/m. B: 50N/m. C: 30N/m. D: 20N/m.
Cu 8: Mt vt dao ng iu havi chu k T =3s, bin A = 10cm. Trong 0,5 giy qungng vt c th i c l:
A: 6,6cm. B: 2,6cm. C: 10 2cm. D: 11,24cm.
Cu 9: Mt vt dao ng iu hovi bin 8 cm, c sau mt khong thi gian 0,5 giy th ng nng li bng th nng. Qung ng
ln nht mvt i c trong khong thi gian 1/3 giy l
A: 8 cm. B: 12 cm. C: 4 3 cm. D: 4 2 cm.
Cu 10: Mt vt dao ng trn trc Ox vi phng trnh ng lc hc c dng 8x + 5x = 0. Kt lun ng l
A: Dao ng ca vt l iu havi tn s gc =2,19 rad/s.
B: Dao ng ca vt l iu havi tn s gc =1,265 rad/s.
C: Dao ng ca vt ltun hon vi tn s gc =1,265 rad/s.
D: Dao ng ca vt l iu havi tn s gc = 2 2 rad/s.
Cu 11: Mt l thp mng, mt u c nh, u cn li c kch thch dao ng vi chu k khng i v bng 0,08 s. m do l thp
pht ral
A: Siu m. B: H m. C: Nhc m. D: m m tai ngi nghe c
Cu 12: Hai ngun sng c hc A v B c cng bin , dao ng cng phanhau, cch nhau 10 cm. Sng truyn vi vn tc 1m/s v tn
s 50Hz. Hi trn on AB c bao nhiu im dao ng vi bin cc i cng phanhau v cng phavi trung im I ca AB.
A: 11 B: 10 C: 4 D: 5
Cu 13: Mt thanh n hi ch c c nh mt u. Khi cho thanh dao ng th mthanh do n pht rac cc ha m lin tip l
360Hz, 600Hz v840Hz. Bit tc truyn m trong thanh l672m/s. Chiu di ca thanh l:
A: 1,4m B: 3,2m C: 2,8m D: 0,7m
Cu 14: Mt ngun O pht sng c dao ng theo phng trnh u
0
=2cos(20t +
3
t
) (trong u tnh bng n v mm, t tnh bng n
v s). Xt sng truyn theo mt ng thng t O n im M vi tc khng i 1m/s. Trong khong t O n M c bao nhiu im dao
ng cng phavi dao ng ti ngun O? Bit M cch O mt khong 45cm.
A:4. B:3. C: 2. D:5.
Cu 15: Chn cu sai khi ni v sng dng xy ra trn si dy:
A: Khong thi gian gia hai ln si dy dui thng lna chu k.
B: Khong cch gia im nt v im bng lin k lmt phn t bc sng.
C: Khi xy ra sng dng khng c s truyn nng lng.
D: Hai im i xng vi nhau qua im nt lun dao ng cng pha
Cu 16: Mt ng thy tinh dng ng, u di kn, u trn h, cha nc. Thay i ct nc lmcho chiu cao ct khng kh trong
ng c th thay i trong khong t 45cm n 85cm. Mt m thoa dao ng trn ming ng vi tn s 680Hz. Bit tc m trong khng
kh l340m/s. Lc c cng hng m trong khng kh th chiu di ct khng kh l:
A: 56,5cm B: 48,8cm C: 75cm D: 62,5 cm
Cu 17: My quang ph lng knh. Kt lun ng ?
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 98
A: Khi chiu nh sng do khi kh Hir long b nung nng 2500
0
C vo my th thu c ph cc vch mu t n tm.
B: Khi chiu nh sng do khi kh Hir long b nung nng 2500
0
C vo my th thu c ph c bn vch mu , lam, chm,tm.
C: Dng trn cc mu n sc thnh chmsng trng.
D: Khi chiu nh sng do dy Crm nung nng 2200
0
C vo my th thu c ph cc vch mu c trng cho cho Crm
Cu 18: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng bng hai khe sng hp. Khong cch gia hai khe l1mm, khong cch t hai khe n mn
quan st l1m, nh sng th nghim c bc sng 0,5m.Gia hai im M (x
M
=2mm) v im N ( x
N
=6,25mm) c ( khng k cc vn sng
ti M v N )
A: 7 vn sng B: 8 vn sng C: 9 vn sng D: 6 vn sng
Cu 19: Trong th nghim Young , khong cch gia 9 vn sng lin tip l L. Dch chuyn mn 36cm theo phng vung gc vi mn
th khong cch gia 11 vn sng lin tip cng lL. Khong cch gia mn v hai khe lc u l
A: 1,80m B: 1,50m C: 2,50m D: 1,98m
Cu 20: Chiu mt chmtiahng ngoi vo lkm tch in m th
A: lkm mt i in tch m. B: lkm tch in dng.
C: lkm s trung hov in. D: in tch ca l km khng thay i.
Cu 21: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng vi khe Y-ng, nh sng n sc dng lmth nghim gm 3 thnh phn n sc c bc
sng ln lt l
1
0,75 m = (),
2
0,60 m = (vng) v
3
0,40 m = (tm). Khong cch gia 2 khe l1mm, khong cch t 2 khe
n mn l2m. Tmkhong cch t vn trung tm n vn sng gn nht cngmu vi n ?
A: 15mm. B: 6mm. C: 9mm. D: 12mm.
Cu 22: Chit sut ca nc i vi tia vng l
4
3
v
n . Chiu mt chmsng trng t nc ra khng kh di gc ti i sao cho sini
=
3
4
th chmsng l rakhng kh l
A: di mu t n tm B: di mu t vng n tm. C: di sng trng. D: di mu t n vng.
Cu 23: Mt cht pht quang c kh nng pht ra nh sng mu vng lc khi c kch thch pht sng. Hi khi chiu vo cht nh
sng n sc no di y th cht s pht quang?
A: Lc B: Vng. C: Dacam. D: .
v L l 0,6563 m . Bc sng ca vch quang ph th hai trong dy Laiman ng vi s chuyn M v K bng
A: 0,7780 m B: 0,1027 m C: 0,3890 m D: 0,211m
Cu 25: T bo quang in c hai cc phng cch nhau d = 1cm, gii hn quang in l
0
cho U
AK
=4,55V. Chiu vo tm
0
2

0

nhn gi tr:
A: 1,092m B: 2,345m C: 3,022m D: 3,05m
Cu 26: Chiu bc x c bc sng 0,25 mvmt cht pht quang th n pht ranh sng c bc sng 0,6m. Bit cng sut ca
chmsng pht quang bng 0,05 cng sut ca chmsng kch thch. Nu c 1000 phtn kch thch chiu vo cht th s phtn pht
quang c to ra l:
A: 120 B: 50 C: 24 D: 500
Cu 27: Ln lt chiu hai bc x c tn s
14
1
f 4.10 Hz = v
14
2
f 12.10 Hz = vo mt tm km c gii hn quang in
0
0,35 m = Bc x no gy ra hin tng quang in?
A: Khng c bc x no trong hai bc x trn B: Ch c bc x 1

C: C hai bc x D: Ch c bc x 2
0
v 2
0
. Cc electron
1
vv
2
vi v
2
=2v
1
. T s bc sng /
0
:
A: 5/6 B: 6/7 C: 1/2 D: 8/9
Cu 29:
238
U phn r thnh
206
Pb vi chu k phn r l T=4,47.10
9
nm. Mt khi c pht hin c cha 46,97mg
238
U v 2,135mg
206
Pb. Gi s khi lc u khng cha nguyn t ch v tt c lng ch c mt trong u l sn phm
phn r ca
238
U . Tui ca khi hin nay l
A: Gn 6.10
9
nm. B: Gn 2,5.10
6
nm. C: Gn 3,4.10
7
nm. D: Gn 3,3.10
8
nm.
o
= bay n p vo ht nhn nhm ng yn gy ra phn ng X P Al + +
30
15
27
13
o .
Gi s hai ht sinh ra c cng ng nng. Tmvn tc ca ht nhn photpho v ht nhn X. Bit rng phn ng thu vo nng lng 4,176.10
-
13
p
=30u v m
X
=1u.
A: V
p
=7,1.10
5
m/s; V
X
=3,9.10
5
m/s. B: V
p
=7,1.10
6
m/s; V
X
=3,9.10
6
m/s.
C: V
p
=1,7.10
6
m/s; V
X
=9,3.10
6
m/s. D: V
p
=1,7.10
5
m/s; V
X
=9,3.10
5
m/s.
Cu 31: Ht nhn heli
4
2
He c nng lng lin kt 28,4MeV ; ht nhn liti
7
3
Li c nng lng lin kt l39,2MeV ; ht nhn tri
2
1
D
c nng lng lin kt l 2,24MeV. Hy sp theo th t tng dn v tnh bn vng ca 3 ht nhn ny.
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 99
C
L
A N
R B
M
A: tri, liti, hli. B: hli, liti, tri. C: tri, hli, liti. D: liti, hli, tri.
3
dungdch c cha
24
11
-3
mol/lt. Sau 6h ly
10cm
3
mu tmthy 1,5.10
-8
A: 5l B: 6l C: 4l D: 8l
Cu 33: Khi lng ht nhn
1
1
H,
26
13
Al vkhi lng ntron ln lt l1,007825u; 25,986982u v 1,008665u; 1u=931,5MeV/c
2
. Nng
lng lin kt ring ca ht nhn
26
13
Al l:
B. 211,8 MeV B: 2005,5 MeV C: 8,15 MeV D: 7,9 MeV
Cu 34: Ht nhn
210
Po l cht phng x pht ra tia v bin i thnh ht nhn Pb. Ti thi im t, t l gia s ht nhn ch v s ht
Po trong mu l 5, vy ti thi im ny t l khi lng ht ch v khi lng ht Po l
A: 0,196. B: 5,097. C: 4,905. D: 0,204.
Cu 35: Mt tri c khi lng khong 2.10
30

kg v cng sut bc x l3,9.10
26

W. Ly c = 3.10
8

m/s. Sau mt t nm na so vi khi
lng hin nay, khi lng Mt tri gim i
A: 1,5% B: 4 % C: 0,2% D: 0,0068%
Cu 36: So vi bn knh Mt Tri th bn knh cc sao ln gp
A: 10 ln n hng trm ln B:
1
10
ln n hng 10 ln C:
1
100
ln n hng 100 ln D: ln n hng ngn ln
Cu 37: Mt t xoay c in dung bin thin lin tc vt l thun vi gc quay t gi tr C
1
= 10pF n C
2
= 370pF tng ng khi gc
quay ca cc bn t tng dn t 0
0
n 180
0
. T in c mc vi mt cun dy c h s t cm L= 2 H to thnh mch chn sng
ca my thu. thu c sng c bc sng 18,84m = phi xoay t v tr no?
A:
0
30 o = B:
0
20 o = C:
0
120 o = D:
0
90 o =
Cu 38: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng, khong thi gian in tch trn t c ln khng vt qu
1
2
in tch cc i trong na
chu k l4 s .Nng lng in , nng lng t trong mch bin thin tun hon vi chu k l:
A: 12 s B: 24 s C: 6 s D: 4 s

0
=15 mA. Ti thi im i =7,5 2 mA th q=1,5 2 C. Tnh in tch cc i ca mch?

A: Q

0
=60 n C B: Q

0
=2,5 C C: Q

0
=3 C D: Q

0
=7,7 C
4
rad/s. in tch cc i trn t in l10
-9
C. Khi
cng dng in trong mch bng 5.10
-6
A th in tch trn t l
A: 8,7.10
-9
C. B:
10
4.10 C.
C:
10
2.10 C.
D:
10
5 3.10 C.

2
1
108t
bin thin theo gc xoay C = 30 o+ (pF). thu c sng in t c bc sng 15m th gc xoay ca t phi l:
A: 36,5
0
. B: 38,5
0
. C: 35,5
0
. D: 37,5
0
.
Cu 42: Vi U
R
, U
L
, U
C
, u
R
, u
L
, u
C
l cc in p hiu dng vtc thi ca in tr thun R, cun thun cm L v t in C, I vi l
cng dng in hiu dng v tc thi qua cc phn t . Biu thc sau y khng ng l:
A:
R
U
I
R
= B:
R
u
i
R
= C:
L
L
U
I
Z
= D:
L
L
u
i
Z
=
Cu 43: Mch gm mt in tr, mt cun dy v mt t in ghp ni tip. in p hiu dng ln lt: hai u mch l65V, hai u
in tr l 13V, hai u cun dy l 13V, hai u t in l65V. H s cng sut ca mch bng:
A: 8/13 B: 1/5 C: 5/13 D: 4/5
Cu 44: Hiu in th gia hai u mt on mch xoay chiu v cng dng in qua mch ln lt c biu thc u = 100 2 sin(et
+t/3)(V) v i =4 2 cos(100tt - t/6)(A), cng sut tiu th ca on mch l:
A: 200 3W. B: 0 C: 400W. D: 200W.
Cu 45: Trong cch mc dngin xoay chiu ba pha i xng theo hnh tamgic . Pht biu no sau y lkhng ng ?
A. Dng in trong mi pha bng dngin trong mi dy pha
B. Hiu in th gia hai u mt pha bng hiu in th gia hai pha
C. Cng sut tiu th trn mi pha u bng nhau.
D. Cng sut ca ba pha bng ba ln cng sut mi pha
Cu 46: Cho on mch nh hnh v. Khi t vo hai u mch mt in p c biu thc u
=120 2cos100t t(V) th thy in p gia hai u on NB v in p gia u on AN
v c cng mt gi tr hiu dng vtrong mch ang c cng hng in. in p hiu dng
gia hai u in tr R l
A:30 2V. B:60 2V. C:30V. D:60V
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 100
Cu 47: t vo hai u mt cun dy c t cm L =
t
4 , 0
H mt hiu in th mt chiu U
1
=12 V th cng dng in qua cun
dy lI
1
=0,4 A Nu t vo hai u cun dy ny mt in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng U
2
=12 V, tn s f = 50 Hz th cng sut tiu
th cun dy bng
A: 8 W. B: 1,728 W. C: 4,8 W. D: 1,6 W.
Cu 48: t in p xoay chiu u =240 2cos 100 t (V) vo 2 u on mch RLC khng phn nhnh. Bit in tr thun R = 60
O, cun dy thun cm c t cm L = 0,8 / (H). Khi cho in dung ca t tng dn t 0 th in p hiu dng hai u t in s c 1 gi
tr cc i bng
A: 410 V B: 400 V C: 420 V D: 380 V
Cu 49: Dy tc bng n in cng sut 75W sng hn dy bp in cng sut 600W ldo
A: dy tc bng n c tit din nh hn nhiu ln so vi tit din dy bp in
B: dy tc bng n pht ra bc x t ngoi
C: cc lectron pht x t dy tc bng n nung ngng p vo thnh thy tinh ca bng n lmpht sng
D: dy tc bng n c nhit cao pht sng vi cc nh sng c bc sng ngn cn dy bp in ch pht cc nh sng ch yu
vng nh sng
Cu 50: Trong mng in 3 phati i xng, khi cng dng in quamt phalcc i th dng in qua hai pha kia nh th no?
A: C cng bng 1/3 cng cc i, cng chiu vi dng trn
B: C cng bng 1/3 cng cc i, ngc chiu vi dng trn
C: C cng bng 1/2 cng cc i, cng chiu vi dng trn
D: C cng bng 1/2 cng cc i, ngc chiu vi dng trn

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 29

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Mt con lc l xo, gm l xo nh c cng 50 N/m, vt c khi lng 2 kg, dao ng iu ho theo phng thng ng. Ti thi
im vt c gia tc 75 cm/s
2
th n c vn tc 15 3 cm/s. Bin dao ng l
A: 5 cm B: 6 cm C: 9 cm D: 10 cm
Cu 2: Mt con lc n c chiu di l thc hin c 8 dao ng trong thi gian At. Nu thay i chiu di i mt lng 0,7m th cng
trong khong thi gian n thc hin c 6 dao ng. Chiu di ban u l:
A: 1,6m. B: 2,5m. C: 1,2m. D: 0,9m.
Cu 3: Mt con lc l xo gm l xo c khi lng khng ng k, c cng k = 100N/m, khi lng ca vt m = 1 kg. Ko vt khi v tr
cn bng x = +3cm, v truyn cho vt vn tc v = 30cm/s ngc chiu dng, chn t = 0 llc truyn vn tc cho vt. Phng trnh dao
ng ca vt l
A: x =3 2cos(10t +3/4) cm. B: x =3 2 cos(10t +/3) cm.
C: x =3 2 cos(10t -/4) cm. D: x =3 2cos(10t +/4) cm.
Cu 4: Vt dao ng iu hatheo phng trnh x =10cos( tt - t/2) cm. Qung ng vt i c trong khong thi gian t t

1
= 1,5s n
t

2
=13/3s l:
A: 50 +5 3 cm B: 40 +5 3 cm C: 50 +5 2 cm D: 60 - 5 3 cm
Cu 5: Mt con lc n c chiu di dy treo 1 dao ng iu hovi chu k T. Nu ct bt chiu di dy treo mt on l
1
=0,75mth chu k
dao ng by gi lT
1
=3s. Nu ct tip dy treo i mt on na l
2
=1,25mth chu k dao ng by gi lT
2
=2s. Chiu di l ca con lc
ban u v chu k T ca n l
A: l 3m;T 3 3s = = B: l 4m;T 2 3s = = C: l 4m;T 3 3s = = D: l 3m;T 2 3s = =
Cu 6: Trong phng trnh dao ng iu hox =Acos(et +). Chn cu pht biu sai:
A: Bin A ph thuc vo cch kch thch dao ng. B: Bin A khng ph thuc vo gc thi gian.
C: Pha ban u ch ph thuc vo gc thi gian. D: Tn s gc e ph thuc vo cc c tnh ca h.
Cu 7: Mt ng h qu lc c xem nh con lc n mi ngy chy nhanh 86,4(s). Phi iu chnh chiu di ca dy treo nh th no
ng h chy ng?
A: Tng 0,2 B: Gim 0,2 C: Tng 0,4 D: Gim 0,4
Cu 8: Vt dao ng iu hac vn tc cc i bng 3m/s v giatc cc i bng 30t (m/s
2
). Thi im ban u vt c vn tc 1,5m/s v
th nng ang tng. Hi vo thi im no sau y vt c gia tc bng 15t (m/s
2
):
A: 0,10s B: 0,15s C: 0,20s D: 0,05s
Cu 9: Mt con lc l xo dao ng iu hatheo phng thng ng. Trong qu trnh dao ng chiu di ca l xo bin thin t 20cm n
30cm, Trong mt chu k dao ng thi gian l xo nn bng thi gian l xo dn. Chiu di t nhin ca l xo l:
A: 20cm B: 25cm C: 22,5cm D: 30cm
Cu 10: Cho mt vt dao ng iu hovi bin A = 10 cm, tn s f = 2Hz. Tc trung bnh nh nht mvt t c trong thi
gian 1/6 s l
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 101
A: 30 cm/s B: 30 3 cm/s C: 60 3 cm/s D: 60 cm/s
Cu 11: Cho hai loal ngun pht sng m S
1
, S
2
pht m cng phng trnh
1 2
S S
u u acos t = = e . Tc truyn m trong khng kh
l345(m/s). Mt ngi ng v tr M cch S
1
l3(m), cch S
2
l 3,375(m). Tn s m nh nht, ngi khng nghe c m t hai
loapht ral:
A: 480(Hz) B: 440(Hz) C: 420(Hz) D: 460(Hz)
Cu 12: Mt si dy thp c cng ngang gia hai im c nh cch nhau 1,2(m). chnh gia v ngay pha trn dy ngi ta t mt
nam chm in. Khi dng in chy qua nam chm ngi ta thy trn dy c sng dng vi mt bng sng duy nht. Bit tc truyn
sng trn dy l120(m/s). Tn s ca dng in chy qua nam chm l
A: 60Hz B: 100Hz C: 25Hz D: 50Hz
Cu 13: Mt si dy n hi c sng dng vi hai tn s lin tip l30Hz; 50Hz. Hi dy thuc loi mt u c nh mt u t do hay
hai du c nh. Tnh tn s nh nht c sng dng trn dy ?
A: Hai u c nh; f
min
=30Hz. B: Hai u c nh; f
min
=10Hz.
C: Mt u c nh; f
min
=30Hz. D: Mt u c nh; f
min
=10Hz.
Cu 14: Mt sng ngang c phng trnh sng u =Acost (0,02x 2t) trong x,u c o bng cm v t o bng s. Bc sng o bng
cml:
A: 50 B: 100 C: 200 D: 5
Cu 15: Ti hai im A v B trong mi trng truyn sng c hai ngun sng kt hp, dao ng cng phng vi phng trnh ln
lt lu

A
=acos( et); u

B
=acos( et +t). bit vn tc v bin sng do mi ngun to ra khng i trong qu trnh sng truyn. trong
khong gia A, B c giao thoa sng do hai ngun trn gy ra. Phn t vt cht ti trung im ca A,B dao ng vi bin l;
A. 0 B: a/ 2 C: a D: 2a
Cu 16: Sng dng trn si dy OB =120cm, 2u c nh. Tathy trn dy c 4 b v bin dao ng bng l 1 cm. Tnh bin
dao ng ti mt im M cch O l65 cm:
A: 0cm B: 0,5cm C. 1cm D: 0,3cm
0
v I
0
0
I
2
th
A:
0
3
U .
4
B:
0
3
U .
2
C:
0
1
U .
2
D:
0
3
U .
4

Cu 18: Trong mt mch dao ng LC l tng, khi dng in trong mch l2 3A th in tch gia hai bn t l10
-4
C, cn khi dng
in trong mch l2A th in tch ca t khi l
4
3 10
C. Tn s gc trong mch dao ng tnh theo n v rad/s l:

B:
4
2 10
B:
4
2 10 C:
4
4 10
D:
4
4 10
Cu 19: Biu thc ca in tch, trong mch dao ng LC l tng, l
7 4
210 cos(210. q . . t)
= (C) . Khi ) C ( 10 q
7
= th dng
in trong mch l:
A: ). mA ( 3 . 3 B: ). mA ( 3 C: 2(mA). D: ). mA ( 3 . 2
Cu 20: on mch AB gm in tr R, cun cm thun L v t C bin i mc ni tip. t vo hai u mch mt in p xoay chiu
khng i. Khi C = C
1
v khi C =C
2
th cng dng in qua cun cm thun khng i. TmC
0
cng ca dng in trong mch
cc i?
A:
1 2
0
1 2
2C C
C
2C C
+
= B:
1 2
0
1 2
C C
C
2(C C )
=
+
C:
1 2
0
1 2
2C C
C
C C
=
+
D:
1 2
0
1 2
C C
C
2C C
+
=
Cu 21: Trong mch dao ng in t l tng c dao ng in t iu havi tn s gc
6
5.10 e = Rad/s. Ti mt thi im, khi in
tch ca t l
8
q 3.10
= C th dng in trong mch l i 0,05A = . in tch ln nht ca t c gi tr bng:

A: 2.10
-8
C B: 3,2.10
-8
C C: 1,8.10
-8
C D: 3.10
-8
C
Cu 22: Mch dao ng c L = 0,5 H, cng tc thi trong mch li =8cos2000t (mA). Biu thc hiu in th gia hai bn cc ca
t in l:
A: u =8cos(2000t -
t
2
) (V) B: u =8000cos(200t) (V)
C: u =8000cos(2000t -
t
2
) (V) D: u =20cos(2000t +
t
2
) (V)
Cu 23: Mch RLC ni tip, c cun dy thun cm, tn s dng in c th thay i c. Phi thay i f n gi tr no hiu in
th hai u cun dy cc i?
A: f =
1
2t

1
LC
+
R
2

.C
2

2
B:f =
1
2t

1
LC
-
R
2

2L
2

C: f =
1
2t

1
LC -
C
2

R
2

2

D: f =
1
2t

1
LC
-
2L
2

R
2

Cu 24: t in p u=U
2
cos et vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip. Trong U, e, R v C khng i. iu chnh L in p
hiu dng trn L t cc i. Chn biu thc sai
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 102
A:
2 2 2 2
R L C
U U U U = + + B:
2 2
L C L
U U U U 0 =
C:
2 2
L C C
Z Z R Z = + D:
2 2
C
L
U R Z
U
R
+
=

Cu 25: Cho oan mach xoay chieu 200V- 50 Hz coR, L, C mac noi tiep; cuon day thuan cam cohesotcam
2
t
H, R = 100O,
tuien coien dung bien thien . Khi mach ang cocong hng ien, ieu chnh C en giatrnao e ien ap 2 au tuat giatrcc ai
?
A: tang 1,25 lan B: 2lan C: 1,2 lan D: giam 1,5 lan.
Cu 26: Mt khung dao ng c th cng hng trong di bc sng t 100m n 2000m. Khung ny gm mt cun dy v mt t
phng c th thay i khong cch gia hai bn t. Vi di sng m khungcng hng c th khong cch gia hai bn t thay i l
A: n=240 ln. B: n=120 ln. C: n=200 ln. D: n=400 ln.
Cu 27: Mt mu cht cha hai cht phng x A v B, ban u s nguyn t A ln gp 4 ln s nguyn t B, hai gi sau s nguyn t A
v B tr nn bng nhau. Bit chu k bn rca B l 1h. Chu k bn rca A l
A: 0,25h B: 2h C: 2,5h D: 0,5h
Cu 28: Mt on mch gm in tr R = 100 , cun dy c r = 80 , L = 0,3 H v t C bin thin. Mc vn k vo hai u cun dy.
Hai u on mch mc vo mch in u = 120 2 cos( 120tt) V. iu chnh C V k ch cc i, S ch cc i l:
A: 50 V B: 114,5V C: 86,4V D: 92,3 V
Cu 29: Mch RLC mc ni tip, c R v L c th iu chnh c, C =
10
-4

2t
F. Mch in trn c mc vo mng in 150V - 50 Hz.
Taphi iu chnh Z

L
n gitr no khi iu chnh R th gi tr ca U

R
khng thay i?
A: 200 B: 50 C: 100 D: 150
Cu 30: Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng l220 cm
2
. Khung quay u vi tc 50
vng/giy quanh mt trc i xng nm trong mt phng ca khung dy, trong mt t trng u c vc t cm ng t B
vung gc vi
trc quay v c ln
2
5t
T. Sut in ng cc i trong khung dy bng
A: 110 2V. B: 220 2V. C: 110 V. D: 220 V.
Cu 31: t in p u 220 2cos100 t = t (V) vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AM vMB mc ni tip. on AM
gm in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun L, on MB ch c t in C: Bit in p gia hai u on mch AM v in p
gia hai u on mch MB c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau nhng lch pha nhau
2
3
t
. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM bng
A: 220 2V. B:
220
3
V. C: 220 V. D: 110 V.
Cu 32: Chiu chmnh sng trng, hp t khng kh vo b ng cht lng c y phng, nm ngang vi gc ti 60
0
. Chit sut ca
cht lng i vi nh sng tm n
t
= 1,70, i vi nh sng n
=1,68. B rng ca di mu thu c y chu l1,5 cm. Chiu su ca

nc trong b l
A: 1,56 m. B: 1,20 m. C: 2,00 m. D: 1,75 m.
Cu 33: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, Ngun pht ng thi 2 bc x n sc m 64 , 0
1
= ()v
m 48 , 0
2
= (lam). Trn mn hng vn giao thoa, trong on gia 2 vn sng lin tip cng mu vi vn trung tm c s vn n sc
quan st c l:
A: 10 B: 15 C: 16 D: 12
Cu 34: Chn cu sai.
A:Mi nh sng n sc c mt bc sng vtn s xc nh trong cng mt mi trng.
B:Chit sut ca cht lm lng knh i vi nh sng n sc c bc sng cng ngn th cng ln.
C:Mi nh sng n sc c mt mu sc vtn s nht nh.
D:Tc truyn ca cc nh n sc khc nhau trong cng mt mi trng th khc nhau.
Cu 35: Nhn nh no sau y v cc loi quang ph lsai:
A: Quang ph lin tc khng ph thuc vo bn cht ca ngun
B: Khi nhit tng quang ph lin tc m rng v hai pha, pha bc sng ln v pha bc sng nh
C: Ngun pht x c bc x no th cng ch hp th c bc x .
D: Quang ph vch ph thuc vo bn cht ca ngun
Cu 36: Trong th nghim v giao thoa ng sng khe Ing khong cch hai khe a = 2mm, Khong cch t hai khe n mn lD =2m.
Ngun S pht nh sng trng c bc sng t 0,38m n 0,76m. Vng ph nhau gia quang ph bc hai v quang ph bc ba c b rng
l
A: 1,52mm B: 1,14mm C: 2,28mm D: 0,38mm
Cu 37: Chn kt lun sai.Cc bc x in t khng nhn thy.
A: Tiat ngoi xuyn vo thy tinh su hn hng ngoi do c nng lng cao hn
B: Hng ngoi l tia dng sy kh thc phm
C: Tiat ngoi v hng ngoi u l sng in t.
D: Tiat ngoi c tc dng bo qun thc phm khi vi khun
TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248
Trang 103
-19
C; k =9.10
9
Nm
2
/C
2
, m=9,1.10
-31
A: 5,15.10
15
rad/s B: 1,2.10
12
rad/s. C: 1,1.10
6
rad/s D: 2,3.10
-4
rad/s.
Cu 39: Nu nh sng kch thch lnh sng mu lamth nh sng hunh quang khng th lnh sng no di y?
A: nh sng . B: nh sng lc C: nh sng lam. D: nh sng chm.
Cu 40: Bit cng thot electron ca litium l 2,39eV. Bc x in t no c thnh phn in trng bin thin theo qui lut
di y s gy ra c hin tng quang in i vi litium?
A: E =E
0
.cos(2.10
15

t) ( t tnh bng giy). B: E =E
0
.cos(9.10
14
C: E =E
0
.cos(5.10
14
t) ( t tnh bng giy). D: E =E
0
.cos(10.10
14
Cu 41: Hai ngun sng 1 v 2 c cng cng sut pht sng. Ngun n sc bc sng
1
= 600nm pht 3,62.10
12
phtn
trong mt pht. Ngun n sc tn s f
2
=6,0.10
14
Hz pht bao nhiu phtn trong mt gi ?
A: 1,81.10
14

B: 3,01.10
20
C: 5,02.10
18
D: 1,09.10
24

Cu 42: Mt m nguyn t hidro ang trng thi kch thch vi bn knh qu o l 1,325nm. Hi m nguyn t ny sau
c th pht ra ti a bao nhiu bc x khi chuyn trng thi?
A: 10 B: 12 C: 15 D: 14
Cu 43: Gii hn quang dn ca CdS nm trong vng hng ngoi, bc sng 0,90m. Nng lng cn thit gii phng
mt lectron lin kt trong CdS l
A: 2.10
7
pJ. B: 1,38eV. C: 13,8eV. D: 22,1.10
19
J.
Cu 44: Chu k bn rca
14
6
C l 5570 nm. Khi phn tch mt mu g, ngi ta thy 87,5% s nguyn t ng v phng x C14 b
phn rthnh cc nguyn t
14
7
N. Tui ca mu g ny lbao nhiu?
A: 22280nm B: 11140nm C: 16710nm D: 13925nm
Cu 45: Mt khi cht phng x. Trong t
1
gi u tin pht ran
1
tiaphng x, trong t
2
=2t
1
gi tip theo n pht ra n
2
tiaphng x. Bit
n
2
=9n
1
/64. Chu k bn rca cht phng x trn l
A: T =t
1
/6. B: T =t
1
/3. C: T =t
1
/2. D: T =t
1
/4.
Cu 46: .Mt mu cht phng x, sau thi gian t(s) cn 20% s ht nhn cha b phn r. n thi im t+60 (s) s ht nhn b phn r
A: 15(s) B: 30(s) C: 120(s) D: 60(s)
Cu 47: Ht mezon trong kh quyn chuyn ng vi nng lng bng 1,5 ln nng lng ngh ca n. Vn tc ca ht mezon bng
A: 2,75.10
8
m/s B: 1,73.10
8
m/s C: 2,236.10
8
m/s D: 2,83.10
8
m/s
Cu 48: Cho ht bn ph vo ht nhn
14
7
N ng yn gy ra phn ng:
14 1 17
7 1 8
N H O o + + . Ta thy hai ht nhn sinh ra
c cng vn tc (c hng v ln) th ng nng ca ht l 1,56Mev. Xemkhi lng ht nhn tnh theo n v u (1u ~ 1,66.10
-
27
kg) gn ng bng s khi ca n. Nng lng ca phn ng ht nhn l:
A: -1,21Mev B: -2,11Mev C: 1,67Mev D: 1,21Mev
Cu 49: Mt tri c cu trc
E: Quang cu c bn knh khong 7.10
5

km, khi lng ring 100kg/m
3

, nhit 6000
0

K
F: Kh quyn ch yu hidro vhli
G: Kh quyn chiathnh hai lp sc cu vnht hoa
H: C A,B,(C)
Cu 50: Tmpht biu sai v hot ng ca mt tri
E: Ty theo tng thi k, trn mt tri c cc im sng, im ti, cc vt en, bng sng, tiala
F: Nm mt tri hot ng xut hin nhiu vt en nht
G: V Mt Tri rt xa Tri t nn cc hot ng ca Mt Tri khng nh hng g n tri t
H: Chu k hot ng ca Mt Tri c tr s trung bnh l11 nm

GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 30

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A

-34
-19
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: Hai dao ng iu ho cng phng, cng tn s c phng trnh dao ng l:
1 1
x =A cos(t+ )(cm)
3
&
2 2
x =A cos(t- )(cm)
2
.Phng trnh dao ng tng hp l x =9cos(t+ )(cm) . Bit A
2
c gitr ln nht, pha ban u ca
dao ng tng hp l.
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Trang 104
A:
3
t
= B:
4
t
= C:
6
t
= D: 0 =
Cu 2: Mt con lc n dao ng iu ho, nu gim chiu di dy treo con lc i 44 cm th chu k gim i 0,4 s. Ly g = 10
m/s
2
, t
2
=10, coi rng chiu di ca con lc n ln th chu k dao ng khi cha gim chiu di l
A: 1 s. B: 2,4 s. C: 2 s. D: 1,8 s.
Cu 3: Dng in xoay chiu c biu thc i = 2sin100tt (A) chy qua mt dy dn. in lng chuyn qua tit din ca dy
dn trong khong t t
1
= 0 s n t
2
=1,15 s l
A: 0. B: . C
100
3
t
C: . C
100
6
t
D: . C
100
4
t

Cu 4: Mch xoay chiu RLC ni tip .Trng hp no sau y in p hai u mch cng phavi in p hai u in tr R:
A: Thay i C U
Rmax
B: Thay i L U
Lmax
C: Thay i f U
Cmax
D: Thay i R U
Cmax

Cu 5: Theo th t bc sng gim dn tp hp no sau y l ng?
A: Tiat ngoi,tia X.tia gama. B: Tiagama,tiaX, tiat ngoi
C: Tia t ngoi,tia gama,tia X. D: TiaX, tiagama, tiat ngoi.
Cu 6: Trn mt mt cht lng c hai ngun kt hp cng pha, cng tn s c bin a v 2a dao ng vung gc vi mt thong cht lng.
Nu cho rng sng truyn i vi bin khng i th ti mt im cch hai ngun nhng khong d
1
=12,75 v d
2
=7,25 s c bin
dao ng a
0
bng bao nhiu?
A: a
0
=a B: a
0
=2a C: as a
0
s 3a. D: a
0
=3a
Cu 7: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng gm cun cm c t cm khng i v t in c in dung C thay i. Khi C = C
1
th chu k
dao ng ring ca mch l2.10
-5
s v khi C =C
2
th chu k dao ng ring ca mch l1,2.10
-5
s. Nu C = C
1
- C
2
th chu k dao ng ring
ca mch l
A: 1,03.10
-5
s B: 1,5.10
-5
s C: 1,6.10
-5
s D: 1,8.10
-5
s
Cu 8: Trong mch dao ng LC, mi lin h gia q, Q
0
, i vI
0
l:
A.
2 2
0,5
2 2
2 2
0 0
q i
Q I
+ =
. B:
2 2
1
2 2 2
0 0
q i
Q I e
+ = .C:
2
2 2
0 2
0
i
q Q
I
+ =
. D:
2
2 2
2
0 2
0
q
i I
Q
+ =
.
1
=0,6 m v sau thay bc x
1
bng bc x c bc sng
2
1
trng vi v tr vn sng bc 5 ca
bc x
2
.
2
c gitr l
A: 0,57 m. B: 0,60 m. C: 0,67 m. D: 0,54 m.
Cu 10: Mt hn bi nh khi lng m treo u mt si dy v dao ng nh ti ni c gia tc trng trng g. Chu k dao ng thay i
bao nhiu ln nu hn bi c tch mt in tch q > 0 v t trong mt in trng u c vect cng E
thng ng hng xung

di vi qE = 3mg.
A: gim 2 ln B: tng 3 ln C: gim 3 ln D: tng 2 ln
Cu 11: Mt cht im dao ng iu hoc chu k T, bin A; tc trung bnh v
tb
ca cht im trong khong thi gian T/3 tho mn
A: 2A/Ts v
tb
s6A/T B: 2A/Ts v
tb
s4A/T
C: 2A/Ts v
tb
s 2 3 A/T D: 3A/Ts v
tb
s3 3A/T
Cu 12: Mt vt dao ng vi phng trnh x 4 2sin(5 t )cm
4
t
= t . Qungng vt i t thi im
1
1
t s
10
= n
2
t 6s = l
A: 84,4cm B: 333,8cm C: 331,4cm D: 337,5cm
Cu 13: Hai con lc n c chiu di l
1
& l
2
dao ng nh vi chu k T
1
=0,6(s), T
2
= 0,8(s) cng c ko lch gc
0
so vi phng
thng ng v bung tay cho dao ng. Sau thi gian ngn nht bao nhiu th 2 con lc li trng thi ny.
A: 2(s) B: 2,5(s) C: 4,8(s) D: 2,4(s)
Cu 14: Con lc l xo nm ngang gm l xo nh c cng k = 100N/m; vt nng c khi lng m = 100g. Ko vt n v tr m l xo
gin mt on 4cm ri bung nh. Sau khi qua v tr cn bng ln th nht, do c ma st nn l xo ch b nn cc i l 3,96cm. Ly g =
10m/s
2
. H s ma st gia vt v sn l
A: 0,04 B: 0,02 C: 0,01 D: 0,005
Cu 15: Con lc l xo c k =90(N/m) , m = 800(g) c t nm ngang. Mt vin n m
0
=100(g) bay vi vn tc v
0
=18(m/s), dc theo
trc l xo, n cm cht vo M. Bin vtn s gc dao ng ca con lc l:
A: 20(cm); 10(rad/s) B: 2(cm); 4(rad/s) C: 4(cm); 25(rad/s) D:4(cm); 2(rad/s)
Cu 16: Trn mt nc c hai ngun sng ging nhau M v N cch nhau khong MN=8 (cm) ang dao ng vung gc vi mt nc to
ra sng c bc sng =1,6cm, C lmt im trn mt nc sao cho M,C,N to thnh tamgic vung ti M; CM=6 (cm). S im dao
ng cc i trn on CM l
A: 4. B: 5. C: 3. D: 2.
Cu 17: Ngi ta to ra sng dng trong ng hnh tr AB c u A bt kn, u B h. ng t trong khng kh, sng m trong khng kh
c tn s f = 1kHz, sng dng hnh thnh trong ng sao cho u B ta nghe thy m to nht v gia A vB c hai nt sng. Bit vn tc m
trong khng kh l340m/s. Chiu di AB l:
A: 42,5cm B: 4,25cm C: 85cm D: 8,5cm
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Cu 18: Trong th nghim giao thoa vi hai ngun pht sng ging nhau ti S
1
, S
2
trn mt nc. Khong cch hai ngun lS
1
S
2
=8cm.
Hai sng truyn i c bc sng = 2cm. Trn ng thng xx song song vi S
1
S
2
, cch S
1
S
2
mt khong 2cm, khong cch ngn nht
gia giao im C ca xx vi ng trung trc S
1
S
2
n im dao ng vi bin cc tiu l:
A: 0,56cm B: 1cm C: 0,5cm D: 0,64cm

1
S

2

1
S

2
cc i nhng ngc pha vi hai ngun
A: 7 B:8 C: 17 D: 9
Cu 20: Mt dy n hi rt di c u A dao ng vi tn s f theo phng vung gc vi si dy vi tc truyn sng v = 20 m/s. Hi
tn s f phi c gi tr no mt im M trn dy vcch A mt on 1 m lun lun dao ng cng phavi A. Cho bit tn s 20 Hz s f s
50 Hz.
A: 10 Hz hoc 30 Hz B: 20 Hz hoc 40 Hz C: 25 Hz hoc 45 Hz D: 30 Hz hoc 50 Hz
Cu 21: Mt sng c hc lan truyn trong mt mi trng t ngun O vi bin truyn i khng i. thi im t=0, im O i qua v
tr cn bng theo chiu dng. Mt im M cch ngun mt khong bng 1/6 bc sng c li 2cm thi im bng 1/4 chu k. Bin
sng l:
A: 2 cm. B: 4 cm. C: 5 cm. D: 6 cm.
Cu 22: Mch RLC ni tip, c cun dy thun cm, tn s dng in c th thay i c. Phi thay i f n gi tr no hiu in th
hai u t in t gi tr cc i?
A:f =
1
2t

1
LC
-
R
2

2L
2

B: f =
1
2t

1
LC
+
R
2

.C
2

2
C: f =
1
2t

1
LC
+
R
2

.C
2

2
D: f =
1
2t

1
LC
-
2L
2

R
2

Cu 23: Mt khung dy dn phng dt hnh ch nht c 500 vng dy, din tch mi vng l220 cm
2
. Khung quay u vi tc 50
vng/giy quanh mt trc i xng nm trong mt phng ca khung dy, trong mt t trng u c vc t cm ng t B
vung gc vi
trc quay v c ln
2
5t
T. Sut in ng cc i trong khung dy bng
A: 110 2V. B: 220 2V. C: 110 V. D: 220 V.
Cu 24: t in p u 220 2cos100 t = t (V) vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on AM gm
in tr thun R mc ni tip vi cun cm thun L, on MB ch c t in C: Bit in p gia hai u on mch AM v in p gia
hai u on mch MB c gi tr hiu dng bng nhau nhng lch pha nhau
2
3
t
. in p hiu dng gia hai u on mch AM bng
A: 220 2V. B:
220
3
V. C: 220 V. D: 110 V.
Cu 25: t in p xoay chiu u=U
0
coset vo hai u on mch ch c in tr thun. Gi U l in p hiu dng gia hai u mch; i,
I
0
v I ln lt lgitr tc thi, gi tr cc i vgitr hiu dng ca cng dngin trong on mch. H thc no sau y sai?
A:
0 0
U I
0
U I
= . B:
0 0
U I
2
U I
+ = . C:
u i
0
U I
= . D:
2 2
2 2
0 0
u i
1
U I
+ = .
Cu 26: t in p xoay chiu c gi tr hiu dng v tn s khng i vo hai u on mch gm bin tr R mc ni tip vi t in c
in dung C: Gi in p hiu dng gia hai u tu in, gia hai u bin tr v h s cng sut ca on mch khi bin tr c gi tr R
1
ln
lt lU
C1
, U
R1
v cos
1
; khi bin tr c gi tr R
2
th cc gitr tng ng ni trn lU
C2
, U
R2
vcos
2
. Bit U
C1
=2U
C2
, U
R2
=2U
R1
. Gitr
ca cos
1
v cos
2
l:
A:
1 2
1 2
cos ,cos
3 5
= = . B:
1 2
1 1
cos ,cos
5 3
= = .
C:
1 2
1 2
cos ,cos
5 5
= = . D:
1 2
1 1
cos ,cos
2 2 2
= = .
Cu 27: t in p u = U 2cos t e vo hai u on mch AB gm hai on mch AN vNB mc ni tip. on AN gm bin tr R
mc ni tip vi cun cm thun c t cm L, on NB ch c t in vi in dung C. t
1
1
2 LC
e = . in p hiu dng gia hai
u on mch AN khng ph thuc R th tn s gc e bng
A:
1
.
2 2
e
B:
1
2. e C:
1
.
2
e
D: 2e
1
.
Cu 28: Ti thi im t, in p u 200 2cos(100 t )
2
t
= t (trong u tnh bng V, t tnh bng s) c gi tr 100 2V v ang gim. Sau
thi im
1
s
300
, in p ny c gitr l
A: 100V. B: 100 3V. C: 100 2V. D: 200 V.
Cu 29: Trong mch in xoay chiu khng phn nhnh, hiu in th gia hai u on mch vcng dng in trong mch ln lt
l: u =100sin100tt (V) v i =100sin(100tt +t/3) (mA). Cng sut tiu thu trong mch l
A: 2500W B: 2,5W C: 5000W D: 50W
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Trang 106
Cu 30: Mt on mch AB gm hai on mch AM v MB mc ni tip. on mch AM c in tr thun 50O mc ni tip vi cun
cmthun c t cm
1
t
H, on mch MB ch c t in vi in dung thay i c. t in p u =U
0
cos100tt (V) vo hai u on
mch AB. iu chnh in dung cat in n gi tr C
1
sao cho in p hai u on mch AB lch pha
2
t
so vi in p hai u on
mch AM. Gi tr caC
1
bng
A:
5
4.10
F
t
B:
5
8.10
F
t
C:
5
2.10
F
t
D:
5
10
F
t

Cu 31: Trong th nghim v giao thoa ng sng khe Ing khong cch hai khe a = 2mm, Khong cch t hai khe n mn lD =2m.
Ngun S pht nh sng trng c bc sng t 0,38m n 0,76m. Vng ph nhau gia quang ph bc hai v quang ph bc ba c b rng
l
A: 1,52mm B: 1,14mm C: 2,28mm D: 0,38mm
Cu 32: Mt Lng knh thu tinh c gc chit quang A = 60
0
Chit sut i vi nh sng v nh sngtmln lt ln
=1,5140 v n
t
=
1,5368. Mt chmtiasng mt tri hp ri vo mt bn ca lng knh di gc ti i = 50
0
. Chmtial ri vung gc vo mt mn cch
im l khi lng knh mt khong D = 1m . Xc nh b rng di ph thu c trn mn :
A: 35mm B: 40mm C: 7mm D: 15mm
Cu 33: Chiu chmnh sng trng, hp t khng kh vo b ng cht lng c y phng, nm ngang vi gc ti 60
0
. Chit sut ca cht
lng i vi nh sng tm n
t
= 1,70, i vi nh sng n
=1,68. B rng ca di mu thu c y chu l1,5 cm. Chiu su ca nc

trong b l
A: 1,56 m. B: 1,20 m. C: 2,00 m. D: 1,75 m.
Cu 34: Nhn nh no sau y v cc loi quang ph lsai:
A: Quang ph lin tc khng ph thuc vo bn cht ca ngun
B: Khi nhit tng quang ph lin tc m rng v hai pha, pha bc sng ln v pha bc sng nh
C: Ngun pht x c bc x no th cng ch hp th c bc x .
D: Quang ph vch ph thuc vo bn cht ca ngun
Cu 35: Trong th nghim giao thoa nh sng bng hai khe sng hp. Khong cch gia hai khe l1mm, khong cch t hai khe n mn
quan st l1m, nh sng th nghim c bc sng 0,5m.Gia hai im M (x
M
=2mm) v im N ( x
N
=6,25mm) c ( khng k cc vn sng
ti M v N )
A: 7 vn sng B: 8 vn sng C: 9 vn sng D: 6 vn sng
Cu 36: T bo quang in c hai cc phng cch nhau d =1cm, gii hn quang in l
0
cho U
AK
=4,55V. Chiu vo tm
0
2

0

nhn gi tr:
A: 1,092m B: 2,345m C: 3,022m D: 3,05m
Cu 37: Trong th nghim Young , khong cch gia 9 vn sng lin tip lL. Dch chuyn mn 36cm theo phng vung gc vi mn th
khong cch gia 11 vn sng lin tip cng lL. Khong cch gia mn v hai khe lc u l
A: 1,80m B: 1,50m C: 2,50m D: 1,98m
Cu 38: Ln lt chiu hai bc x c tn s
14
1
f 4.10 Hz = v
14
2
f 12.10 Hz = vo mt tm km c gii hn quang in
0
0,35 m = Bc x no gy ra hin tng quang in?
A: Khng c bc x no trong hai bc x trn B: Ch c bc x 1

C: C hai bc x D: Ch c bc x 2
Cu 39: S pht sng ca ngun sng no di y ls pht quang?
A: Bng n xe my. B: Hn than hng. C: n LED D: Ngi sao bng.
-19
C; k =9.10
9
Nm
2
/C
2
, m=9,1.10
-31
A: 5,15.10
15
rad/s B: 1,2.10
12
rad/s. C: 1,1.10
6
rad/s D: 2,3.10
-4
rad/s.
Cu 41: Mt cht c kh nng pht ra bc x c bc sng 0,5mkhi b chiu sng bi bc x 0,3m. Bit rng cng sut ca chmsng
pht quang ch bng 0,1 cng sut ca chmsng kch thch. Hy tmt l gia s ph tn bt ra v ph ton chiu ti?
A: 0,667 B: 0,001667 C: 0,1667 D: 1,67
Cu 42: S pht x cm ng l g?
E. l s pht ra phtn bi mt nguyn t.
F. l s pht x ca mt nguyn t trng thi kch thch di tc dng ca mt in t trng c cng tn s.
G. l s pht x ng thi ca hai nguyn t c tng tc ln nhau.
H. l s pht x ca mt nguyn t trng thi kch thch, nu hp th thmmt phtn c cng tn s
Cu 43: Chu k bn rca U238 l4,5.10
9

nm. Cho bit vi x <<1 th e
-x

=1-x v N

A
=6,02.10
23

mol
-1

. S nguyn t b phn r trong 1
nm ca 1 g U

238
l?
A: X =3,9.10
11

B: X =5,4.10
14

C: X =1,8.10
12

D: 8,2.10
10

Cu 44: ng v
210
84
Po phng x o. Chu k bn rca Po l 138 ngy. Lc u c 1mg Po th sau 414 ngu th tch khi heli thu c
iu kin chun l?
A: V =4,5.10
-3

l B: V =5,6.10
-4

l C: V =9,3.10
-5

l D: 1,8.10
-6

l
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Trang 107
3
dungdch c cha
24
11
-3
mol/lt. Sau 6h ly
10cm
3
mu tmthy 1,5.10
-8
A: 5l B: 6l C: 4l D: 8l
Cu 46: Sp xp no sau y l ng v s tng dn qung ng i c ca cc tia phng x trong khng kh?
A: , , | o B: , , o | C: , , o | D: , , | o
Cu 47: Cc barion lt hp ca
A: 6 quac B: 4 quac C: 2 quac D: 3 quc
Cu 48: Ht s cp khng c c trng no di y
A: Khi lng ngh hay nng lng ngh B: in tch hay s lng in tch Q
C: Momen ng lng ringv momen t D: Vn tc hoc ng lng
Cu 49: khi lng cc sao nm trong khong
E: 0,1 n vi chc ln khi lng mt tri C: 5 ln n vi trm ln khi lng mt tri
F: Vi ln n vi ngn ln khi lng mt tri D: 0,1 ln n vi trm ln khi lng mt tri
Cu 50: Ban u c N
0
ht nhn ca mt mu cht phng x nguyn cht c chu k bn rT. Sau khong thi gian t = 0,5T, k t thi im
ban u, s ht nhn cha b phn rca mu cht phng x ny l
A:
0
N
2
. B:
0
N
2
. C:
0
N
4
. D: N
0 2
.

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TUYN TP 60 THI TH I HC 2012 Ex: Nguyn Hng Khnh _ HKP

TP 2: 30 HAY V KH Mobile: 09166.01248

= trong x,y c o bng cm, v t o bng s. Vn

= cc quang lctron ri vo ant trn mt mt trn bn knh R =1cm. Bc sng

hng theo phng ngang v c ln E = 10

c phng thng ng hng xung di, E = 10

= th dng in tc thi trong mch i = 0,05A: in tch ln nht ca t in c gi tr

. Chn gc thi gian t=0s llc php tuyn n

ca khung dy c chiu trngvi chiu ca vc t cm ng tB

vunggc vi trc quay ca khung vi tc n = 1800 vng/ pht. Ti thi im t

C. Tn s gc trong mch dao ng tnh theo n v rad/s l:

=0,75m) v vn sng bc mt ca nh sng mu tm c bc sng ngn

c phng thng ng hng xung di, E = 10

. Hng chuyn ng ca electron

. Bit bn knh cc i ca qu o cc electron lR=22,75mm. Cm ng t ca t trng c gi tr bng

vung gc vi trc quay ca khung vi tc n = 1800 vng/ pht. Ti thi im t

=0,75m) v vn sng bc mt ca nh sng mu tm c bc sng ngn

= C th dng in trong mch l i 0,05A = . in tch ln nht ca t c gi tr bng:

thng ng. Con lc th nht vth

=4,0013u. B qua ng nng ca cc ht sinh ra th nng lng ti thiu ht phn ng xy ra.

vunggc vi phng ban u ca vn tc electron.Cho h = 6,6.10

hng theo phng ngang v c ln E = 10

c phng ngang v ln E = 2.10

| , sau ht nhn con phng xo.

. Hi mt sng m khc c cng tn s, nhng

th mch c cng hng. Khi in p hiu dng

vung gc vi trc quay

t F th hiu in th hiu dng gia hai u t in bng nhau. Gi tr ca R l:

, cht im c tc trung bnh l

= cc quang lctron ri vo ant trn mt mt trn bn knh R =1cm. Bc sng

C. Tn s gc trong mch dao ng tnh theo n v rad/s l:

= C th dng in trong mch l i 0,05A = . in tch ln nht ca t c gi tr bng:

=1,68. B rng ca di mu thu c y chu l1,5 cm. Chiu su ca

thng ng hng xung

=1,68. B rng ca di mu thu c y chu l1,5 cm. Chiu su ca nc

= cc quang lctron ri vo ant trn mt mt trn bn knh R =1cm. Bc sng

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