ArchiCAD 11. Учебный курс (Столяровский С., 2008)

32.973.23-018.
27
004.422.8(075)
81
C.
81
ArchiCAD 11. . .: , 2008. 336 .: . ( ).

ISBN 978-5-91180-727-6
ArchiCAD 11 .
ArchiCAD 11,
, . ArchiCAD
, , .
32.973.23-018.27
004.422.8(075)
.
.
, , ,
. , ,

, .
ISBN 978-5-91180-727-6
, 2008

...................................................................................................... 8
.............................................................................................. 9
1. ArchiCAD ........................................................................ 10
2. ArchiCAD ................................................. 22
3. .................... 46
4. ................................................................. 84
5. ................. 105
6. ....................................................... 136
7. ............................................................................ 156
8. ......................................... 172
9. ....................................................................... 196
10. ..................................................................... 213
11. : , , .......... 236
12. : ............... 274
13. .............................................................. 297
14. ArchiCAD ......................................... 322
................................................................................................. 330

.................................................................................................. 8
......................................................................................... 9
1. ArchiCAD ............................................................... 10
ArchiCAD ............................................................................. 11
ArchiCAD ............................................................ 12
- ................................... 14
........................................................................ 14
..................................................................... 14
ArchiCAD ........................................................................................ 15
..................................................................................... 17
? .................................................................................................. 19
............................................................... 19
............................................. 19
.................................................................................................... 21
2. ArchiCAD .................................. 22
....................................................................................................... 24
................................................................................ 28
................................................................................................... 30
........................................................................................ 36
? .................................................................................................. 44
.................................................................................................... 45
3.
................................................................. 46
.......................................... 47
................................................................................ 47
, ............................................... 53
......................................................................... 60
.............................................................................. 63
............................................................................ 69
................................................................. 72
................................................................................... 72
............................................. 73
? .................................................................................................. 81
.................................................................................................... 83
4. ..................................................... 84
............................................................... 85
............................................................................. 89
.................................................................................. 90
............................................................... 91
.................................................. 91
.................................................... 96
.............................................................................. 101
........................................................................... 103
.................................................................................................. 104
5.
............................................................ 105
.................................................................. 106
...................................................................... 109
................................................................................ 109
....................................................................... 121
........................................................................................... 124
....................................................................................... 126
.............................................................................................. 126
? ................................................................................................ 134
.................................................................................................. 135
6. ......................................... 136
............................................ 137
........................................................................... 140
.............................................................. 140
................................................................................ 143
.............................................................................. 145
................................................................ 145
................................................................................... 147
......................................................................... 148
............................................................ 149
.................................................... 151
..................................................................................... 152
? ................................................................................................ 154
.................................................................................................. 155
7. ..................................................................... 156
................................................................................. 158
.................................................................................. 160
......................................................... 161
........................................................................... 168
? ................................................................................................ 170
.................................................................................................. 171
8. ....................... 172
................................................................. 173
........................................................... 173
.................................................................................. 175
....................................................... 175
.......................................................... 175
......................................... 181
................................................................................. 190
? ................................................................................................ 194
.................................................................................................. 195
9. ............................................................... 196
.................................................................. 197
................................................................................ 199
...................................................................... 200
............................................................................... 200
................................................................................ 201
......................................................................... 203
.................................................................. 205
.............................................................. 206
................................................................................. 207
............................................................................. 207
............................................................... 210
............................................................. 211
? ................................................................................................ 211
.................................................................................................. 212
10. ......................................................... 213

.................................................................................. 214
......................................................................................... 214
....................................................................................... 217
............................................................................... 220
......................................................................................... 220
....................................................................................... 221
.................................................................................... 222
......................................................................................... 222
....................................................................................... 224
/ ................................................ 225
......................................................................................... 225
....................................................................................... 227
......................................................... 228
......................................................................................... 228
....................................................................................... 229
.................................................................................. 230
......................................................................................... 230
....................................................................................... 233
? ................................................................................................ 234
.................................................................................................. 235
11. :
, , ........................................................ 236
................................................................................................. 237
......................................................................................... 237
....................................................................................... 245
................................................................................. 249
......................................................................... 255
.................................................................................................. 259
............................................................................................. 262
................................................................................... 266
.................................................................................................. 273
12. :
................................................................ 274
......................................................................... 275
......................................................................................... 275
....................................................................................... 277
........................................................................................ 280
.............................................................................. 280
............................................................................... 281
.............................................................................. 284
................................................................................................ 290
............................................................................. 290
............................................................................ 294
? ................................................................................................ 295
.................................................................................................. 296
13. ................................................ 297

.................................................................................... 298
................................................................................ 301
................................................................................... 302
................................................................................ 306
...................................................................... 307
.................................................. 307
................................. 310
.............................................................. 313
? ................................................................................................ 320
.................................................................................................. 321
14. ArchiCAD ...................... 322

..................................................................................................... 323
GDL ....................................................................................................... 324
3D- ..................................................................................... 325
.......................................................................................... 328
...................................................................................... 328
............................................................................... 329
? ................................................................................................ 329
............................................................................................ 330

ArchiCAD.
,
,
.
1 ArchiCAD
.
2
, ArchiCAD.

3.
4 ,
,
, ,

.
5
ArchiCAD. ,
, ,
.
.
6 ArchiCAD.
, ,

.
, 7,
.
8, ,
, .
9, 10
.
11 12
, , , ,
, .
ArchiCAD 13,
,
.
14
, .
,
ArchiCAD.

,
: dgurski@minsk.piter.com ( ,
).
!
http://www.piter.com
.
ArchiCAD
ArchiCAD
ArchiCAD
-
ArchiCAD

?
ArchiCAD
11
() ArchiCAD

.
1982 Graphisoft
ArchiCAD.
.
ArchiCAD
,
. ,
.
.
, ,
.
,
, .
.
, ,
,
.

.
, .
,
, .
, ,
,
,
.

,
:
.
,
,
, .
.
, :
. ?

,
12
1. ArchiCAD
, .
, , ,
,
.
.
,
. ,
ArchiCAD.
,

.

ArchiCAD ,
.
, ,
, ArchiCAD :
, , , , , . .
, ,
,
, . ,
, , ,
.
,
, .
, ,
. ?
ArchiCAD.
ArchiCAD
, ,
. ArchiCAD
. ,
,
.
, , , ,
.
ArchiCAD.
1. . ,
,
, , ,
ArchiCAD
13
, , ,
,
.
ArchiCAD.
2. . (
, , . .),
, , ,
. ,
.

. ,
, . ., ,
.
ArchiCAD ,
, , ,
, , ,
, .

ArchiCAD. ,
,
. ,
,
. ArchiCAD 15
: DWG, DXF, EMF, GIF, JPG, PSD, PDF, WMF .

ArchiCAD , ,
( ArchiCAD )
.
ArchiCAD
,
, .
,
. ArchiCAD

.

.
3. .
,

, .
,
. ,
, ,
. ArchiCAD
14
1. ArchiCAD
,
,
, .
, ArchiCAD
,
, ,
,
.
,
.
:
.
ArchiCAD , ,
,
, , .

Intel Pentium IV, Intel Centrino, Intel Core Duo
. 2 .
1 ;
1 .
ArchiCAD 1
,
2 .
1024 768, 1280 1024.
OpenGL
64 , 128 .
ArchiCAD
, ,
, .

Windows XP Professional Windows Vista Business/
Enterprise/Ultimate Edition.
ArchiCAD
15
Java 1.6.0 .
QuickTime 7.0 .
ArchiCAD
Java 1.6.0 QuickTime 7.0.
ArchiCAD
ArchiCAD .
, ,
.
ArchiCAD :
StartAll ProgramsGraphisoftArchiCAD 11ArchiCAD 11
( GraphisoftArchiCAD 11ArchiCAD 11);
ArchiCAD
,
;
,
;
ArchiCAD.
, ArchiCAD.
, Windows.
ArchiCAD,
.
: ,
, , ,
, , , : ,
,
. .
PLN.
ArchiCAD Start ArchiCAD
( ArchiCAD) (. 1.1).
. ,
. .
.
Create a New Project ( ),
,
Set up Project Settings ( ),
16
1. ArchiCAD
. 1.1. ArchiCAD
.
, ,
,
TPL. : Use a Template
( ),
, Use Latest Project Settings (
),
. New (
) .
Open a Project ( )
Set up Project Settings ( )
You can ( ),
. Browse for a Project
( ) New () Browse ().
, Windows,
.
Select a Recent Project ( )
,
. Browse ()
Open ().
Sign In to a Team Project ( )
,
.
17
.
,
, , ,
, . .
.
, (
) , Quit ArchiCAD ( ArchiCAD)
.
, Do not Display this Dialog Next Time (
), ,
ArchiCAD .
,
ArchiCAD.
.
New () ,
ArchiCAD.

ArchiCAD. ,
,
.
Windows.

.
, Standard (
).
FileNew () ArchiCAD.
Ctrl+N.
ArchiCAD . , , .
. .

.
, Standard (
).
FileSave () ArchiCAD.
Ctrl+S.
18
1. ArchiCAD

Windows. .
ArchiCAD
. Save as (
). Ctrl+Shift+S. C

(. 1.2) .
. 1.2.
, ,
.
.
FileOpen () ArchiCAD.
Ctrl+O.

.
PLN.
ArchiCAD
. ,
ArchiCAD,
.
19
?
?
ArchiCAD, ,
, ,
.
ArchiCAD,
2, .

1 : 2 : (1
ArchiCAD).

, ArchiCAD PLN.

, .
.
PLA.
, ,
, TPL.
.
.
, .

ArchiCAD Configuration : Managing Projects ( :
).

User Interface Reference : Dialog Boxes : File Types Saved by ArchiCAD (
: :
).

ArchiCAD Graphisoft,

, .
.
Art*lantis Render ,

.
AV Works ArchiCAD
,
20
1. ArchiCAD
, , .
, Art*lantis Render.
ArchiSITE .
ArhiTerra
, .
ArchiForma ArchiCAD
.
ArchiRuler ArchiCAD.
ArchiFaade ArchiCAD ,

,
.
ArchiFEM .
ArchiTiles ArchiCAD ,
c
.
ArchiGlazing ArchiCAD
,
(, . .).
AxisVM
, .
Ductwork (,
. .) ArchiCAD.
GDL Toolbox ArchiCAD
.
NCS Palette NCS.
Plan2Model ,
ArchiCAD.
ZOOM GDL
, ArchiCAD.
Piranesi 2 ,
, .
.

, .
ArchiCAD,
. ,
,
: http://www.ccmpr.ru/ref/references1.html.
21
,
ArchiCAD.
,
ArchiCAD
.
, ArchiCAD,
,
, .
ArchiCAD
ArchiCad
23
,
.
ArchiCAD ,
Windows,
.
ArchiCAD.
ArchiCAD 1 ,
, , OK
, .
ArchiCAD (. 2.1).
. 2.1. ArchiCAD
ArchiCAD ,
, - , , , .
,
.
. ,
.
24
2. ArchiCAD
,
.
, , ,
Windows, .
Standard (
),
.

.
.
.

.

.
.
,
,
,
,
. .
,

.
, ArchiCAD :
;
;
.
.
ArchiCAD (. 2.2) ,
Windows.
,
ArchiCAD.
. 2.2. ArchiCAD
25
ArchiCAD :
File () :
, , ,
, ;
Edit () ,
;
View ()
, , ,
, ;
Design ()
;
Document ()
, ,
, ,
, ,
;
Options () ,
;
Teamwork () ,
;
Window () ,
,
;
Help () ArchiCAD,
ArchiCAD
.

. ,
. ArchiCAD
Windows , Ctrl+N
New () Ctrl+S Save (),
, ArchiCAD.
. ,
.

. (. 2.3).

.
26
2. ArchiCAD
. 2.3. File ()
ArchiCAD
.
.
1. Options ().
, . 2.4.
. 2.4. Options ()
2. Work Environment ( ).
(. 2.5).
3. Keyboard Shortcuts ( ).
,
, .

.
: OptionsWork EnvironmentKeyboard Shortcuts
( ).
13
ArchiCAD Work Environment ( ) Keyboard
Shortcuts ( ) (. 2.6).
. 2.5. Work Environment ( )
. 2.6.
27
28
2. ArchiCAD
4. Show Shortcut List in Browser (

), Keyboard Shortcut Preview (
).
Show Shortcut List in Browser (

) ,
Keyboard Shortcut Preview ( ).
, ,
ArchiCAD (. 2.7).
. 2.7. ArchiCAD

, ArchiCAD,
, , .
,
ArchiCAD, Microsoft Internet Explorer,
Windows XP .
ArchiCAD
, .
,
.

,
, ,
29
. ArchiCAD 15
.
3D Visualization ( )
: ,
, . .
Arrange Elements ( ) ,
/, ,
.
Attributes ()
, , ,
, . .
Classic 3D Navigation ( )
.
Drafting Aids ( )
, .
Edit Elements ( )
.
Edit GDL Library Parts ( GDL)
GDL.
Layouts and Drawings ( )
.
Mini Navigator ()
.
On-Screen View Options ( ) ,
.
Simple 3D ( )
.
Standard () .
.
Standard for Low-Res Screen ( )
Standard ().
Teamwork ( )
.
Toolbox Tools () ,
ToolBox ().
/
.
WindowToolbars ( ).
(. 2.8).
, .
, , .
, .
30
2. ArchiCAD
. 2.8.

. ,
. Statusbar (
), /
. Toolbars ().
.
,
Whats This? (
?). ArchiCAD ,
.
.
ArchiCAD, .

, ,
. ArchiCAD
, Windows.
.

,
.
, .
,
, ,
.
31
,
,
.
, , .
, ,
.
,
, ,
.
/
.
1. WindowPalettes ()
(. 2.9). .
. 2.9.
2. .
.
5 ,
(. . 2.9).
Show Main Palettes Only (
). , Toolbox
(), Info Box ( ), Quick Options (
32
2. ArchiCAD
) Navigator (), ArchiCAD

. .
,
.
.
Toolbox () ,
, ,
.

.
ArchiCAD (. . 2.1).
Info Box ( ) ,
,
.
, .
.
(. . 2.1).
Statusbar ( ) ,
(. . 2.1). Statusbar ( )
, ,
.
,

.
Navigator () .
,
,
, ,
.
:
Project Map ( )
;
View Map ( )
;
Layout Book ( )
;
Publisher Sets ( )
(
, ,
).
Navigator ()
ArchiCAD (. . 2.1).
33
Organizer () Navigator (),

(. 2.10),
.
. 2.10. Organizer ()
Navigator Preview ( )
,
, Navigator (
),
. .
34
2. ArchiCAD
Quick Options ( )
: ,
. (. . 2.1).
Drawing Manager ( )
.
Check Markers ( )
,
.
,
.
Trace & Reference ( ) (. 2.11)
.
. 2.11.
Favorites ()
.
Mark-Up Tools ( )
.
.
Profile Manager ( )
.
.
Element Information ( )
, ,
(. 2.12).
Quick Layers ( )

Layer Settings ( ).

7.
Selections ()
.
35
. 2.12.
, ArchiCAD

.
Coordinates ()
.
,
,
(. 2.13).
. 2.13. Coordinates ()
Control Box ( )
. ,
,
,
(. 2.14).
. 2.14. Control Box ( )
Extended Control Box (

),
(. 2.15).
36
2. ArchiCAD
. 2.15. Extended Control Box ( )
Library Loading Report ( )

:
,
.

.

ArchiCAD
, ,
, ,
.
, , , . ..
,

, ,
.
,
,
,

.
ArchiCAD
,
.
, .
ArchiCAD
Help ().
, (. 2.16).
, .
.
Check for Updates ( )
ArchiCAD
Graphisoft.
About ArchiCAD ( ArchiCAD)
ArchiCAD.
37
. 2.16. ArchiCAD
ArchiCAD Movie Player (

).
,
, , ArchiCAD,

.
ArchiCAD 11 Traning Guide ( ArchiCAD) ,
, ,
ArchiCAD,
, ArchiCAD,
ArchiCAD
.
ArchiCAD 11 Library Guide ( ArchiCAD)
PDF
38
2. ArchiCAD
, 11
ArchiCAD.
ArchiCAD 11 Online Help ( )
, ArchiCAD
. ,
, ,
.
ArchiCAD 11 Example Files ( )
,
ArchiCAD .
ArchiCAD 11 Goodies () ,
, ,
ArchiCAD (. 1).
ArchiCAD Solutions ()

ArchiCAD ,
.
ArchiCADWiki ArchiCAD, Wiki.
ArchiCAD, ,
, ,
ArchiCAD, . .
Wiki , . ,
, ,
. , -, .
ArchiCAD-Talk ArchiCAD.
Graphisoft on the Web Graphisoft (
ArchiCAD).
Books about ArchiCAD ( ArchiCAD) ,
ArchiCAD,
, .
Google Earth Connections ( Google Earth). Google Earth

.
,
ArchiCAD Google Earth.
Objects Online
.
Archi-Talk GDL Object Depository ( GDL)

ArchiCAD.
39

PDF .
.
AC11 New Features ( ) 11
ArchiCAD .
AC11 Getting Started ( )
ArchiCAD
, ,
,
,
, ArchiCAD
11 .
AC11 Reference Guide ( ArchiCAD).
AC11 Calculation Guide ( ).
AC11 GDL Reference Guide ( GDL)
.

ArchiCAD. ,
ArchiCAD.
,

, 11 .
Adobe Acrobat Reader ,

PDF.
Hide Tool Tips ( ),

,
,
ArchiCAD (. 2.17).
. 2.17.
Show Tool Tips (

).
.
ArchiCAD Help ( ).
ArchiCAD.
40
2. ArchiCAD
HelpArchiCAD Help ( )
F1. ,
, (. 2.18).
. 2.18. ArchiCAD
.
( ), .
,
.
.
.
Getting Help on ArchiCAD 11 ( ArchiCAD)
ArchiCAD.
ArchiCAD 11 New Feature List ( )
ArchiCAD .
Configuration ()
ArchiCAD ,
, ,
.
Interaction ()
: ,
, ,
. .
Virtual Building ( ) ,

41
:
, , , . .
Documentation ()
: , , ,
, ,
. .
Collaboration ( )
,
.
Visualization ()
.
User Interface Reference ( )
, ,
ArchiCAD.
,
,
.
(. 2.19),
.
.
. 2.19.
42
2. ArchiCAD

.
,
.
.
.
,
, .
(. 2.20), .
. 2.20.
, .

.
,
ArchiCAD.
.
ArchiCAD .
, ,
(. 2.21, ), ,
(. 2.21, ).
. 2.21.
,
, .
43
,
. ,
, .

(. 2.22).
. 2.22.
.
,
, , ,

.
ArchiCAD ,
, , ,
.
. ,
, ,
(. 2.23).

.
, ,
.
44
2. ArchiCAD
. 2.23.
.
1. .
2. Whats This? ( ?),
,
.
, ArchiCAD
.
.
?

, ArchiCAD
.
,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, .
45

. ArchiCAD : ,
,
, ,
(), ,
, . .
,
,
, .
,
.
.

. , ,
, .
,
ArchiCAD Configuration : The ArchiCAD User Interface (
: ArchiCAD),

.
ArchiCAD
, ,
.
ArchiCAD,

.
, ,
.
47

,
ArchiCAD . ,
, ,
.
,
, , , , ,
, ,
, .

, Line ()
Document () .
Info Box (
).

, (. 3.1).
. 3.1.

.
Default Settings ( )
.
, ToolBox ( ).
Layers ()
, .
7.
Element () .
.
Geometry Method ( ).
,
.
48
3.
,
.
.

, ,
.

,
, .

.
,
.
Line Default Settings (
) (. 3.2),
.
. 3.2.

Ctrl+T .
Line Type ( ),
General Settings ( ).
, .
.
(. 3.3),
, .
,
, Line
49
Type ( )
.
. 3.3.

.
. Line Pen (
, .
)
(. 3.4).
. 3.4.
.
1. .
: ,
( ) .
2. .
.
50
3.
,
.
Arrowheads (), General
Settings ( ) (. . 3.2),
.
:
Arrowheads None ( ) ;
Arrowheads Start ( ) ;
Arrowheads End ( ) ;
Arrowheads Both ( ) .
,

. , , ,
. (. 3.5),
Select Arrowhead ( )
,
Arrowheads ().
. 3.5.
Uniform Settings for Line Tools (

), General Settings ( ),

: , , .

Favorites () ,
.
,
0,35 ,
0,18 , 0,13 ,
,
.

. C Favorites ()
,
. .
1. Line ()

.
2.
.
3. .
51
4. Favorites (). Apply Favorites (

) (. 3.6).
. 3.6.
5. Save Current Settings as Favorite (

). New Favorite ( )
(. 3.7).
. 3.7.
6. ,
, (. . 3.7).
7. OK. New Favorite ( ) ,
Apply Favorites ( )
.
8. OK. Apply Favorites ( ) .
38 ,
.
9. Line Default Settings (

), OK.

.
1. Line Default Settings (
).
2. Favorites (). Apply Favorites
( ).
52
3.
3.
.
4. Apply ().
.
,
ArchiCAD. ,
.
,
. Geometry Method
( ) . :
;
, ,
;

;

.
,
Geometry Method ( )
,
, .
1. .
,
.
2. , .

, .
,

(. 3.8).
. 3.8.
3. , .
,
53
Line Default Settings ( )

Info Box ( ).

, . ,
. ,
. ,

,
. ,
.
,
.
, ,
,
. .
,
.
,
.
,
,
, Document
Arc/Circle (/)
() .
Info Box (
) (. 3.9).
. 3.9. ,
(. . 3.1),
,
Geometry

Method ( ).
, Arc/Circle Default
Settings ( / ).
, , ,
, , , .
, , ,
.
Geometry
Method ( ) .
54
3.

,
. ,
,
.
,
. , ,
, .
, .
(. 3.10),
.
. 3.10. /
:
, , ;
;
.
.
,

,
,
,
.
1. ,
. .
.
2. ,
.
, , ,
,
(. 3.11).
3. .
: ,
(. 3.12).
4. ,
. ,
.
55
. 3.11. /
. 3.12.
, ,
, , ,
.
5. , .
.

.
(. 3.13).
. 3.13.
56
3.
6. .
,
Info Box ( )
Arc/Circle Default Settings ( /
) (. 3.14).
. 3.14.

/ ,
.
1. ,
/. .
2. /
.
,
,
, .
3. /
. .
4.
/.
,
.
,
, , (. 3.15).
. 3.15. /
57
5. /
. ,
.
6. .
, .

.
(. . 3.13).
7.
. / .

.
1. Line ().
2. .
3. , Arc/Circle
(/).
4. ,
5. . ,
, (. 3.16).
. 3.16.

,
.
6. .
,
(. 3.17).
7. . ,
, ,
. , ,
58
3.
. 3.17.
.
.
8. , .
.
, ,
.
.

,
/. ,
.
(. 3.18), .
. 3.18.
/, ArchiCAD .
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
59
1. .
.
, .
2. , .

(. 3.19).
,
.
. 3.19.
3. .
.
. .
1. ,
, .
.
, .
2. (
) .
.
.
3. .
.

c ,
.
1. .
,
.
2. .
,
.
, .
, (. . 3.11).
3. .
60
3.
4. (. 3.20),
.
. 3.20.
, . , .
.
5. .
:
.
,
. , .
1.
.
2.
.

,
, ,
.
Document ()
:
Line ().

.
1.
.
2.
.
3. . ,
, .
4.
.
5. 34 ,
.
61
6.
. ,
.
, ,
.
,
. ,
.

.

. ,
(. 3.21).
. 3.21.

, .
,
.
, ,
,
. ,
(. 3.22),
.
. 3.22. ,
, - .
, , ,
.
, (. 3.23).
62
3.
. 3.23.
,
,
. ,
,
, .

(. 2.24). .
. 2.24. ,
,
, ,

(. 3.25), .
. 3.25.
63

Spline
(),
Document
() .
ArchiCAD DocumentDocumenting ToolsSpline (
). Document ()
.
Document
() ,
OptionsWork EnvironmentToolbox ( ).

. 3.26.
. 3.26.
:
,
.

.
ArchiCAD :
;
;
.

.

,
, .
1. ,
. .
2.
. .
, .
3. ,
(. 3.27).
.
64
3.
. 3.27.
4.
.

,
, .
,
.
,
.
1. ,
. .
2. .
,
.
3. ,
(. 3.28).
. 3.28.
65
4. .
5. 24 .
6. .

,
.
.
(. 3.29).
.
. 3.29.

.

.
.
.
,
.
Fill
Document () .
()
Info Box ( )
(. 3.30).
. 3.30.

:
;

;

.
66
3.
, Fill (
) .
, ,
,
.
Fill Default Settings (
) (. 3.31)
.
,
. 3.31.

General Settings ( ).
,
: , .

.
/
.

, .
67

( , ),
.

.
(. 3.32). ,
.
. 3.32.
,
.

.

.
General Settings ( )
, .
.
Link to Project Origin ( )

.
Link to Fill Origin ( )

.
68
3.
Use Distorted Fill ( )

.
, Link
to Project Origin ( ),
, ,
(. 3.33).
. 3.33.
,
Block Running Bond ( ).
Link to Fill Origin (

),
. .

,
(. 3.34, ).
,
(. 3.34, ).
. 3.34.
69
Use Distorted Fill (

) , ,
, , ,
.
, (. 3.35, ).

, (. 3.35, ).
. 3.35.
,
, ,
.
Show Area Text ( ),
.
Advanced Settings ( )
, :
Drafting fill ( ) ,
;
Cover fill ( ) , ,
;
Cut fill ( )
.
.

,
.

ArchiCAD
.
70
3.
,
. ,
(. 3.36).
. 3.36.
.
/ Navigator ().
/ Navigator Preview (
).
/ Quick Options ( ).
. ,

.

. ,
,
.
, , 100 %.
.
(. 3.37).
. 3.37.
.
,
.
Save Current Zoom ( )
. Save
() ,
.
71
Rename () .
Delete () .
.
, ,
.
.
,
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
,
, .
, .
.

.
.
.
.
, ,
.
,
, .
.

.
+ ()
().
() , + () , ,
, . .
72
3.
. ,

.

,
.
.
,
.
( ).
.
.
.
,
.

, ,
,
, , . .

.

. , ArchiCAD.

,
.
/,
. ,
, X, Y.
() (X, Y)
(, ) .
.

.
, , ,
.
73
,
: A, D, X Y. ,
(. 3.38).
. 3.38.
:
A Angle (), ;
D Distance (), ;
X X Coordinate ( X);
Y Y Coordinate ( Y).
,
, Tab .
Enter.

, /
, .
Show/Hide tracker (/ )
,
Standard (),
Relative Coordinates in Tracker (
).
. Show/Hide tracker (/
) /
.

,
. ,
,
.
:
. :
,
,
.
, .
,
.
?
74
3.

,

ArchiCAD, .

, .
. ,
,
,
.
.
.
:
;
;
/ .
.
1 .

, , Hotspot
( ).

. :
, .
. 3.1.
3.1.
( )
( )
( )
( )
, . .

()

:
,
,
. .
75
/(
,
.
,
.

. ,
.
:
, .
Shift,
,
.
, , .
1. .
2. , ,
.
76
3.
. ,
, .
3. .
. .
.

, .
,
.
.
1. .
2. Line ().
3. , ,
.
, .
(. 3.39).
. 3.39.
4. , .
, .
5. .
.
6. , , .
, .
(. 3.40).
7. . .
, ,
.
(
,
Standard ())
, Half ().
77
. 3.40.

.
Drafting Aids (
).
Drafting Aids ( )
(. 3.41).
. 3.41.
C
ArchiCAD WindowToolbarsDrafting Aids ( ) .

.
.
1. Line ().
2.
.
3. , ,
.
4. ,
.
5. . ,
, (. 3.42).
6.
. .
.
, ,
(. 3.43).
78
3.
. 3.42.
. 3.43.
, ,
. , ,
. .
1. .
2.
Drafting Aids ( ).
3. , ,
. ,
.
4. , .
5. (. 3.44)
6. . .
. 3.44.
79

,

.
,

Standard (),
ViewSpecial Snap Options (
). .
. , :
Half () ;
Divisions ( ) n
;
;
Percent ()
,
();
Distance () ,
; () ,
.

(), . : Along Entire
Element ( ) Between Intersection Points ( ).

Set Special Snap Values ( ),
Special Snap Values ( ).

Divisions, Percent Distance.
,
(. . 3.44) ,
3 : 7. .
1. Line ()
.
2. ,

.
3.
Set Special Snap Values (
). Special Snap Values (
).
4. Divisions ( ) 7 (. 3.45).
5. OK.
6.

.
80
3.
. 3.45.
7.
Divisions ( ),
. , .
7.
8.
Drafting Aids (
).
9. ,
.
10. .
.
11. ,
(. 3.46). ,
. , ,
, 7 ,
.
. 3.46.
12.
. ,
, .
13. ,
(. 3.47).
14. . ,
, ,
3/7 .
81
. 3.47.
15. ,
.
16. . .

. Half (
). .
,
2, 7 .
.
.
?
ArchiCAD

, .

, OptionsElement
AttributesLine Types ( ),
ArchiCAD Configuration : Attributes :
Line Types ( : : ).
,
.
,
OptionsElement AttributesPens&Colors (
). Configuration :
Attributes : Pens&Colors/Pen Sets ( : : /
).
.
OptionsElement AttributesFill Types (
), :
Configuration : Attributes : Fill Types ( : : ).
82
3.

OptionsWork EnvironmentGuide Lines (
),
. Interaction : Editing Concepts : Guide
Lines ( : : ),
.

. ( )
.
,
.
, Grids & Background
( ), ViewGrid Options
Grids & Background ( ).
, DesignStructural Grid (
).
ArchiCAD User Interface Reference : Dialog Boxes : Grids &
Background Dialog Box ( : :
) Virtual Building : Element
Extras : Structural Grid ( : : )
.

, ,
ArchiCAD .
,
. , ArchiRuler
ArchiCAD.
ArchiRuler ArchiCAD (
) .

, , , , ,
. .

, ,
,
.
ArchiRuler ArchiCAD,
, .
,
.
ArchiRuler .
. 3.48,
83
ArchiRuler

.
. 3.48. ArchiRuler
ArchiRuler
Sigraph www.sigraph.it.

ArchiCAD,
,
. ,

.
85

.
, ArchiCAD.

, .
.
, , .
,
Shift.
. (. 4.1, )
:
(. 4.1, ). :
,
(. 4.1, ).
. 4.1.
, Selection and Element Information (

), OptionsWork Environment
Selection and Element Information ( ).

Shift.
Shift. ,
.

, Select () .
Arrow ()
.
Info Box ( ) (. 4.2).
86
4.
. 4.2.

. ,
. :
, .
,
Info Box ( ) (. 4.3).
,
.
. 4.3.

.
, Info
Box ( ) (. 4.4).
. 4.4.
.
,
.
,
,
.

. ,
,
Ctrl+A.
,
Ctrl+A , ,

.
Ctrl+A ,
, .
,
8.
87
Select ()
.
Marquee ( )
,
.

, ( ).
.
,
.

.

.
.
,
.
Marquee ( ) ,
, .
,
(. 4.5).
. 4.5.
Ctrl+F
Find & Select ( ) (. 4.6).
. 4.6.
Find Elements ( )
, , , , , . .
, ,
,
.
88
4.
More Choices ( )
. , . 4.6
. 13 :
, , , . .
More Choices ( ) ,
(. 4.7).
. 4.7.
,

.
.
,
.
. ,
,
.
1. Ctrl+F. Find & Select
( ).
2. Find Elements ( ).
3. Arc/Circle (/).
4. More Choices ( ). Fewer
Choices ( ) More Choices ( )
Pencolor ( ), .
,
.
5. Pencolor ( ). .
6. Line Type ( ).
Pencolor ( ) Line Type ( ),
.
7. . .
89
8.
Dashed ().
9. More Choices ( ). Line Type (
) Pencolor ( ).
10. Pencolor ( ). .
11. Layer (). Pencolor
( ) Layer (),
. 7.
12. ,
.
.

. ,
,
, :
.

, .
,
, ,

.

Remove Criterion ( )
. Fewer Choices (
) .
Pick Up Settings ( )

,
. Copy Settings ( )
, .

.
3
Favorites (),
.
Save ()
, ,
.
Load (), .

, .
Ctrl+G.
90
4.
ArchiCAD
EditGroupingGroup ().

.
.
.
EditGroupingUngroup
()
Ctrl+Shift+G.
, , ,
,
,
ArchiCAD EditGrouping
Suspend Groups ( )
, Standard ().
Alt+G.
, ,
, .

,

.
.
Element Snap ( ) ,
Standard (),
OptionsElement Snap ( )
E.
,
.

, .

, , . .
: . ,
, ,
,
, , . .
.
91

.

, ,
.

.

, , , , .
,
EditMove ().
:
Drag () Ctrl+D;
Rotate () Ctrl+E;
Mirror ( ) Ctrl+M;
Elevate ( ) Ctrl+9;
Drag a Copy () Ctrl+Shift+D;
Rotate a Copy ( ) Ctrl+Shift+E;
Mirror a Copy ( ) Ctrl+Shift+M;
Drag Multiple Copy ();
Rotate Multiple Copy ( );
Multiply () Ctrl+U.
,
,
, .
.
1. .
2. ArchiCAD EditMoveDrag (
) Ctrl+D.
3.
.
(. 4.8).
92
4.

Ctrl, .
. 4.8

.
, ,

. .
, ,
,
.
,
(. 4.9, ). ,
. , .
.
1. .
2. .
3. EditMoveDrag (
).
4. ,
.
5. ,
(. 4.9, ).
.
6. ,
. , , ,
, (. 4.10, ).
, .
7. . (. 4.10, ).
93
. 4.9.
. 4.10.
.
.
,
.
.
1. .
2. Ctrl+E
.
3. ,
.
4. .
5. .
(. 4.11).
94
4.
. 4.11.
,
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
.
Ctrl+M.
.
, .
(. 4.12).
. 4.12.
, ,
,
, .
,
,
, .
.
Multiply () . C
.
(. 4.13).
Choose an action ( )
. Drag () Rotate ()

. Number of copies ( )
95
. Matrix ()
,
. Elevate () Vertical
displacement ( )
, .
Multiply ()
.
, ,
,
.
. 4.13.

.
Increment ()
. Distribute
()
.
Distribute 1 ( 1)
, .
Spread (),
, Spacing (),
Number of copies ( ), Rotate
() . ,

.
Multiply () Matrix (
) . 4.14. X 5, Y 3.
96
4.
. 4.14.
, Matrix (), , Number of copies ( ),

.

, ,
EditReshape (). :
Trim () Ctrl;
Stretch () Ctrl+H;
Resize ( ) Ctrl+K;
Split ();
Fillet/Chamfer (/);
Intersect ();
Adjust () Ctrl+.
Trim ()
Trim ()
.
97
, (. 4.15, ).
,
, (. 4.15, ).
. 4.15. Trim ()
Trim ()
,
Standard () Edit Elements (
).
Trim ()
, .
,
. ,
, Ctrl
Trim (). Ctrl,
Trim () .
Stretch ()
Stretch ()
, .
, ,
. ,
.

() ,
.
, Stretch (),
Edit Elements ( ).
Resize ( )
Resize ( )
. (. 4.16),

. Define grafically ( ),
98
4.
Resize ratio ( )
.
OK ,
.
. 4.16.
Define grafically ( ) ,
. OK
,
, ,
(. 4.17).
. 4.17.
99
Resize ( )
,
Standard () Edit Elements ( ).
Split ()
Split ()
, , .
.
1. (. 4.18, ).
2. Split ().
3. .
.
4. .
, ,
.
5. .
(. 4.18, ).
. 4.18. Split ()
, Split
() .
Standard
Split ()
() Edit Elements ( ).
Adjust ()
Adjust ()
.
.
1. (. 4.19, ).
2. Adjust ().
100
4.
3. ,
, .
(. 4.19, ).
. 4.19.
()
: , ,
, .
Standard (
Adjust ()
) Edit Elements ( ).
Fillet/Chamfer (/)
Fillet/Chamfer (/)
.
.
1. ,
.
2. Fillet/Chamfer (/).
Fillet ()
Chamfer ()
(. 4.20).
. 4.20. /
101
3. ,
, .
4. OK. (. 4.21).
. 4.21. Fillet/Chamfer (/)
Fillet/Chamfer (/)
, Standard () Edit Elements (
).
Intersect ()
Intersect () .
, ,
Intersect () (. 4.22).
. 4.22. Intersect ()
Standard () Edit Elements ( )

.
Intersect ()

. ,
102
4.

? ,
, , ,
, ,
, , ,

?
, . ?
, ,
Parameter Transfer ( ).
: Pick Up Parameters ( ) Inject Parameters (
).
Pick Up Parameters ( )
.
ArchiCAD EditElement SettingsPick Up
Parameters ( ).

, Standard ().
Alt+C.
Alt.

. ,
Alt.
, ,
.

:
;
, ;
;
;
.

, , ,
, , .

,

, .
.
103
Inject Parameters ( )
.
ArchiCAD EditElement Settings Inject
Parameters ( ).

, Standard ().
Ctrl+Alt+C.
Ctrl+Alt .
Inject Parameters (
)
:
;
, ;
;
;
.
,
, ,
.

, ,
, ,
.

Windows.
.

, ,
, .
ArchiCAD .
EditLockingLock (
).
: ,
, . . , ,
, .
.

, ArchiCAD
EditLockingUnlock ().
104
4.
,
, Arrange Elements (
).

ArchiCAD.

,
.
,

.
106
5.
,
ArchiCAD.

, ,
, .

ArchiCAD .
, ,
, , . .
ArchiCAD
, ,
,
.
, ,
.
Story Settings ( ) (. 5.1)
DesignStory Settings (
) Ctrl+7.
. 5.1.
.
, , Ground Floor (
107
) 0, 1, 2 . .
No. (), .

.
Name () .
, .
Elevation ()
,
, 0.
Height to Next ( )
, .
Elevation () Height to Next ( ) ,

.

.
Insert Above ( ), Insert Below ( )
, Delete Story ( ) .
, .
, ,
Edit Elements of Selected Story (
), .
C ,
. ,
.
Cut All ( )
Event List ( ) Cut from (
), ,
Cut All ( ),
.
Copy All ( )
Event List ( ) Copy from ( ).
,
, .
Paste Selected Types ( )
. .
Paste to ( )
Event List ( ), ,
, .
Delete All ( )
Event List ( ) Delete from ( ),
108
5.
,
Delete All ( ).
! Delete All ( ) Cut All ( )

.
: Deleting Stories and deleting/cutting from Story content are not
undoable! ( /
!).
OK Story Settings ( )
,
, Event
List ( ).
,
.
1. (,
0) , , , ,
, . .
2. Story Settings ( ).
3.
.
.
.
1. Insert Above ( ) Insert Below ( )
.
2. .
3. ,
, .
4. Copy All ( ).
Event List ( ) Copy from 0
( ).
Paste Selected Types ( ).
5. .
6. Paste Selected Types ( ).
Paste to n (
n ).
7. 26 ,
.
, 5 6.
109
8. OK
,
.
,
,
, .

. ,
, .
Design () ToolBox
( ).

Wall (),
.

, (. 5.2).
. 5.2.

, .

. Wall Default
Settings ( ) (. 5.3).
,
.
,
. .
Geometry and Positioning ( )

, ,
.
110
5.
. 5.3.
,

. .
,
. Project Zero (
), .
, .
,
. :
.
, ,
.
.
,

,
.
,
.
. ,
.
, .
111
.

.
.
,
. ,
.

, . ,
, .
Model () ( 5.4)
, .
. 5.4.

, (. 5.5).
. 5.5.
112
5.
,
, , ,
.

, :
;
;
;
().

(. 5.6),

. .
. 5.6.
.
,
,
.

,
.

,
(. 5.7).
. 5.7.
.
.
, .
,
,
, .

.
.

.
(. 5.8.).
113
. 5.8.
(. 5.9.)
. 5.9.

,
, , , ,
. . , ,
,
. , ,
, ,
, ,
.

4 Edit
(). c
. .
114
5.
,
3 .

. , ,
, :
, , ,
, , . .
.
.
, (. 5.10).
. 5.10.
10 , ,
. .
Drag ().
.
. (. 5.11).
. 5.11.
,
.
, ,

, ,
, .
, Ctrl
.
115
Rotate ().
. ,
,
(. 5.12).
. 5.12.
Mirror ( ).
,
(. 5.13).
. 5.13.
Elevate ( ).
,
.
OK .
.
Z, . .
116
5.
Multiply (). Multiply

() (. . 4.13). 4.
, .
Insert new nod ( ). C

,
. ,
.
(. 5.14).
,
.
. 5.14.
Curve edge ( ).
.
, ().
(. 5.15).
. 5.15.
117
Edit segment using tangent ( ).

. , ,
, (. 5.16).
. 5.16.
Change outer side of Trapezoid Wall ( ).

,
(. 5.17).
.
. 5.17.
Insert new point in Trapezoid Wall ( ).

. ,
, ,

118
5.
. ,
, ,
,
(. 5.18). .
.
. 5.18.
,
Stretch (

).
, .
Stretch ()
(. 5.19).
. 5.19.
.
,
().
, .
Offset edge ( )
.
,
.
, (. 5.20).
,
.
119
. 5.20.
Extend neighbour edges ( )

.
.
, , ,
.
Add to Poligon ( )

, (. 5.21, ). ,
.

, (. 5.21, ).
. 5.21.
Subtract from Polygon ( )

, (. 5.22, ).
, .
120
5.
,
, (. 5.22, ).
. 5.22.
Move node ( )
.
.
Fillet/Chamfer ( )

Fillet/Chamfer (/),
4. Apply to all Corners (
) .
Offset all edges (/ )

. ,
(. 5.23).
.
. 5.23.
121

Beam ()
Design () .

(. 5.24).
. 5.24.

Beam Default Settings (
) (. 5.25).
. 5.25.

. Geometry and Positioning (
) ,
, .
, ,
,
.
122
5.

.
:
.
.
1.
2. Floor Plan and Section ( ),
.
3. Structure ().
4. Profile ()
.
5. (. 5.26)
. 5.26.
6.
OK.
, ,
.
,
( ).
: .

.
,
:
,
, ;
.
123
Model ()
,
.
,
, , , .
, , .
. ArchiCAD
.
, ,
. Beam Hole Settings (

) (. 5.27).
. 5.27.
, . .
Beam Hole Settings ( )

.
Shape () :
. .
Contours on Plan ( )
:
.
Size () .
, ,
.
Position ()
.
OK
. ,
Hole ()
.
124
5.
.
, Design ()
.
(. 5.28).
. 5.28.

Column Default Settings (
) (. 5.29).
. 5.29.
, ,
Geometry and Positioning ( ).
,
, . ,
, .
125
,
.
,
.

.

.
. Veneer (),
, ,
.
Veneer ()
: .
,
.
Anchor Point of Core
( ), ,
.
,
. (
), .
.

.
Core Structure ( ) Floor Plan and Section (
) .
.
.
1. Column () .
2. Column Default Settings (
) (. . 5.29)
.
,

3. ,
.
,

4.
. .
5. , ,
Anchor Point of Core
( ). ,
. .
6. ,
,
(. 5.30).
126
5.
. 5.30.
7. , ,
,
, (. 5.31).
. 5.31.
Slab (),
, .

ArchiCAD ,
. ,
,
. .
,

. Model ()
,
.
,
, ,
. :
, .
, .
,
,
.
.
: ,
, ,
.
, .
.
127
, Roof (),

Design ()
.
(. 5.32).
. 5.32.

(. 5.33).
. 5.33.
,
(), .
128
5.

,
. Roof Slant Angle ( ),
.
,
.
.
,
, .
, Model (),
. : Perpendicular Roof
Edge (, ), Vertical Roof Edge (
) Custom ().
Roof Edge Angle ( ) (. 5.34).
.
,
. 5.34.
, ,
, , Apply on All Edges
( )
.

ArchiCAD .
,
.
.
, .
.
,
129
:
.

.
.
, :
.
.

,
. .
1.
2.
3.
4.
Wall ().
.
2800
, . 5.35.
. 5.35.
5.
.

6.
.
7. 2700
OK.

8.
.
9. ,
. :
,
.
PolyRoof Settings
( ) (. 5.36).
130
5.
. 5.36.
Levels () .
.
, Levels ().
,
.
,

Roof Thickness ( ) Eave Overhang
() .
10.
. OK. .

,
F3 (. 5.37).
. 5.37.
131
,
3, .
, . Orbit
() . ,

. /
O.
(),
Orbit (). Shift .
, .
, ,
, .
, PolyRoof
Settings ( ).
.
,
, .
.
1.
2. .
3. .
.
4. .
, .
(. 5.38),
.
. 5.38.
132
5.
Height () .
,
, .
, Height (),

, .
, .
.
Horizontal Segments ( ) Vertical Segments
( ) ,
.
90 360 .
, ,
, , ,
() .
Roof Thickness ( ),
, .
,
.
OK .
.
. .
1. , F2.
2. , Wall ()
.
.
3.
.
4.
5. ,
(. 5.39, ).
6.
. (. 5.39, ).
7. . .
8. .
(. 5.39, ).
.
9. . Vaulted Roof Settings (
) (. 5.40).
10. OK. .

(. 5.41).
. 5.39.
. 5.40.
. 5.41.
133
134
5.
?
,
,
. ArchiCAD.
. Log Details (
), Model () ,
.
: User Interface Reference : Tool
Settings Dialog Boxes : Wall Tooll Settings : Wall Model Panel : Log Detail Dialog Box (
:
: : :
).

, . ,
DesignComplex ProfilesProfile Manager (
). :
Virtual Building : Construction Elements : Place a Wall/Column/Beam with a Complex Profile :
Profile Manager Dialog Box ( : :
// :
).
ArchiCAD ,
RoofMaker. C
,
: , , , .
ArchiCAD Design Design
ExtrasRoofMaker (RoofMaker).

Virtual Building : Construction Elements : Roofs : Create Special Roof Objects with
RoofMaker ( : : :
RoofMaker).
TrussMaker ,
.

. Design Design ExtrasTrussMaker
(TrussMaker), Virtual Building : Element
Extras : TrussMaker ( : : TrussMaker).
, ,
Mesh ().
Virtual Building : Construction Elements : Meshes
( : : ).
, , ,
, ,
135
,
. ., , Floor Plan
and Section ( ) .
, , ,
.
,
User Interface Reference : Tool Settings Dialog Boxes (
: ).

XXX Tool Settings ( XXX),
XXX Floor Plan and Section Panel ( ),
XXX .

, .
,
.
Project Preferences ( ),
OptionsProject PreferencesWorking Units and Levels
( ).
,
, .
,
ArchiCAD
. : http://www.a-techno.ru.
ArchiSITE .
Graphisoft.
ArhiTerra ,
.
http://www.cigraph.it.

: ,
: , ,
, .

.
137
. ,
, ,
. , ,
, , , , ,
.
,
,
. , :
, .
, ,
.
, ?
? , . ArchiCAD
, ,
: , , . . ,
.
.
ArchiCAD.
Object ()
, .

(. 6.1).
. 6.1. Object ()

(. 6.2).

,
,
ArchiCAD.
:
ArchiCAD, . ,
. ,
,
. ,
,
, (. 6.3).
138
6.
. 6.2.
. 6.3.
:
,
,
.
,
, , :
Folder View ( )
;
Subtype View ( ) ;
Find Library Parts ( )
.
139
.
, ,
, , ,
.
Load Other Objects (

). ,
:
from File Dialog Box ( )
Windows, ,
;
Open Library Manager ( )
,
;
http://www.graphisoft.com/gdlobjects
Graphisoft, ,
.

.
, ,
, , , ,
,
.
Preview and Positioning ( ).
.

. .
,
:
();
;

;
;

;

.
,

. , .
140
6.
.

.
, ,
, .
,
,
( ), .
,
. ,
, ,
Mirror Library Part ( ),
Parameters ().

Door ()

. ,
(. 6.4).
. 6.4.

(. 6.5).
.
.
, .
Preview

and Positioning ( ), .
Anchor Point ( ) :
.
:
;
, ;
, .
(
),
.
141
. 6.5.
Flip () ,
.
.
Empty Opening () .
Parameters ()
. Anchor ()
(to Wall Base) (to Story),
(Sill)
(Header) .
,
.
Parameters () .
,
.
142
6.
Internal Door Settings (

). Door Size Settings (
), (. 6.6).
. 6.6.
, Entrance Door Settings ( ) . .

.

.
Door Size Settings ( )
( ,
, ).
, ,
,
,
.
Door Frame () , ,
, .
Door Panel ( )
(, , . .),
, ,
. .
Elevation and Opening ( )
( ),
,
.
143
Casing () ,
, .
Threshold and Head ( ) ,
, .
Shutter () ,
( ) .
Cavity Closure () ,
, ,
.
Custom Reveal ( )
.
Masonry Arch ()
.
Parameters for Listing ( )
,
, , ,
, , . .,
.

. Door (),
ArchiCAD
.
. , ,
Favorits (), ,
ArchiCAD, , ,
, ,
ArchiCAD.
.
.
1. .
2. Wall ()
: 0,
3000 300.
3. Door ()
.
4.
.
5. D2 11
.
144
6.
6. Preview and Positioning ( )

:
1) Anchor Point (
) ;
2) ,
;
,
3) 70 .
7. General Settings ( ) Casing Out
( ) Casing In ( ).
8. Elevation and Opening ( ) Internal Door
Settings ( ) Angle in
3D ( ) Angle in 2D ( ) 45.
9. Door Panel ( ) Internal Door Settings (
) :
1) Style 2;
2) ,
Handle (), Style 4
.
10. OK. .
.
1. ( ) ,
.
2. . ,
.
3. .
.
4. ,
, .
5. . .
(. 6.7, ).

(. 6.7, ).
ArchiCAD . ,

. ArchiCAD
, Frame Thickness=Wall Thickness (
), Door Frame ()
Internal Door Settings ( ),
.
,
: ,
145
. 6.7. () ()
, ,

.

Window ()
,
Design () .
(. 6.8).
. 6.8.

,
,
,
(. 6.9).
, ,
. , ,
. . .

.
, , ,
146
6.
. 6.9.
, ,
. . ,
.
.
Frame and Sash ( ) Door Frame ().
Elevation and Opening ( )

.
Sash Options ( ) Door Panel (
).
.
Sill, Board and Head (, )
Threshold and Head ( ).
, .
Custom Reveal ( )
Parapet Wall Inset ( ).
147
, , , .

.
1. .
.
2.

3.
.
4. W2 Casement HDiv 11
.
5. Preview and Positioning ( )
:
1) Anchor Point ( ),
;
2) ,
;
,
3) 120 .
6. General Settings ( ) Casement Window Settings
( ) Casing Out (
), Casing In ( ) Sill In ( ).
.
7. OK. .
8. . ,
.
9. ,
.
10. . .
, .
.

(. 6.10).
, , ,
, .
ArchiCAD , ,
. Corner Window
.
( )
ArchiCAD DesignDesign Tools
Corner-Window ( ).
148
6.
. 6.10.

. ,
, .
,
, .
Skylight ( )
, ArchiCAD,
,
, , ,
, . .
,
, ,
Parameters ().

ArchiCAD
. ,
,
.
Stair (
, .
)

(. 6.11).
149
. 6.11.

Stair Default Settings (
(. 6.12).
)
. 6.12.
Preview and Positioning ( )

:
ArchiCAD

;

;

;
150
6.
;

( );
.
Parameters () .
:
;
;
;
.

.
,
, , ,
. .
Parameters
() :
Tread and Riser Sizes ( )
, ,
, ;
Stair and Landing Slab ( )
;
Rail ()
: None (), Right (),
Left () Both (C ).

.
,
,

.
2D Symbols, Arrowhead, Batten, Flight and Railing Types (
, , , ),
,
.
,
(. 6.13).
.
.
2D Symbol Types ( )

151
. 6.13.
.
.
.

.
1.
.
2.
,
.
3.
.
152
6.
4. OK.
5.
. .
. ,
,
. ,
.
, , . .

ArchiCAD,
, , , ,
Object (). ,
,

,
, .
,
DesignDesign ToolsLamp (
).
.

(. 6.14).
. 6.14.

Lamp Default Settings (
) (. 6.15).

Parameters () Light Intensity (
).
. Color

() ,
.
. , ,
.
153
. 6.15.
Parameters ()
Light Settings ( ).
,

.
Lamp Default Settings (
) Lamp Settings (
) (. . 6.15),
, , .
!
- , , ArchiCAD
, , .
, General Light 11 ( ), Light Cone
Up 11 (, ), Light Cone Down 11 (, )
Spot Light 11 ( ).
, , ,
, .
154
6.
, ,
,
.
?
ArchiCAD . ,
GDL,
,
, .
,
, DesignDesign Tools Wall
End ( ).

.
ArchiCAD User Interface Reference : Tool
Settings Dialog Boxes : Wall End Tooll Settings ( :
:
).

. Preview and Positioning ( )
,
Create New Stair ( )
StarMaker. .

Virtual Building : Custom Stairs with StarMaker ( :
StarMaker).

.
Equipment Element (
) Furnishing ()
. ,
, ,
Distribution Element (
).
.

, FileLibraries
and ObjectsLibrary Manager (
).
Configuration : Libraries : About Library Manager ( : :
).
155
,
.
ArchiForma ArchiCAD
. ,
:
, . .
Sigraph (www.sigraph.it).
GDL Toolbox ArchiCAD
.
, ,
, .
GDL Toolbox Archidata (www.archidata.hu).
www.gdltoolbox.com.
ZOOM GDL
,
ArchiCAD.
www.abvent.com.
ArchiCAD,
,
.
, ,
.
,
,
ArchiCAD ,
.
157

,
. ,
,
, ,
,
,
.
ArchiCAD
,
.
,

.

, ,
, ,
. .
, .
:
, ,
, .
ArchiCAD ,
,
. ?
,
, .
,
, .

, .
, , ,
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
ArchiCAD . ,

,
.
ArchiCAD ,
. ,
. , ,
158
7.
,
.

ArchiCAD.
Layer Settings ( ) (. 7.1)
:
DocumentLayersLayer Settings ( );
OptionsElement AttributesLayer Settings (
);

, , , , ,

;

Arrange Elements ( );
Ctrl+L.
. 7.1.
, . ., ,
.
159
Layer Settings ( ) .
, ,
, .
Layers (),
.
, .
,
, ,
, .
.

,
, , .

3D ,
.
.
, , c
, ,
.
, , ,
. . ,
, ,
.
,
, , 0.
Extension ()
, .
,
. .
Show all layers ( ) ,
.
Hide Xref layers ( Xref) Xref
DWG DXF,
AutoCAD. ,
.
, Xref.
Filter by extension ( )
Extension ().
, , .
( )
160
7.
.

, .
, ,
, .

, .

Windows. ,
.
Ctrl.
Shift ,
, . .
Ctrl+A Select All ( ),
, .
Deselect All ( ) .
, ,
. Lock () ,
UnLock () . Show () Hide
()
. Delete () .
, .
New ().
, .
Print ()
.

,
, . , ,
,
. ,
,
, ,
.
ArchiCAD

, .
Layer Settings ( ).
161
, ,
. ,
.
New (), Update () Delete (),
,
.
, , , .
, ,
Update ().

,
, New (),

OK.

, ,
, , .
ArchiCAD
, .
.
:
,
,
;
,
,
;

,
,
;

, .
, .
, ,
,
. ?
162
7.
, , ArchiCAD.
.
, ,
.
1. .
2. , Ctrl+L.
3. Select All ( ). ,
, .
4. Delete (), .
ArchiCAD
Layer. ,
.
,
, ArchiCAD Layer.
5. ,
Delete (),
.
. .
,
: , ,
. .
1. New (),
Layers (). .
2. OK. .
3. 12, . (. 7.2).
. 7.2.
163
.
.
.
1.
.
2. . .
, , , .
, :
, , ,
.
3. .
New (), Layer Combinations
( ).
4. OK.
(. 7.3).
. 7.3.
5. .
.
6. , .
7. , , .
8. , ,
, .
(. 7.4).
9. ,
.
164
7.
. 7.4.
.
,
Update ().
,
.
10. OK.
: By deleting layers you lose all plan elements
assigned to those layers. This operation is NOT UNDOABLE ( ,
, . ).
, ,
.
.
11. Delete anyway () .
.
.
.
.
, 3. .
1. DesignStructural Greed (
).
Structural Greed ( ), ArchiCAD

. .
2. Structural Greed ( ).
3. .
.
165
4. Attributes and Elements ( ).

5. , A,B,C
Horisontal Axs ( ) 1,2,3
Vertical Axis ( ).
6. Options ().
7. Range (),
up () right ()
.
8. OK.
9. Form and Size ( ).
10. Horizontal Grid Lines ( ) Vertical Grid Lines
( ) AB, BC, 12
23 6000.
11. ,
Delete ().
12. OK. .
13. ,
, ,
, .
.
. .
.
1.
.
2. .
3. . .
4. OK.

. ,
, .
,
.
5. .
6. (. 7.5).
7. . ,
.
.
8. .
Missing (). ,
.
166
7.
. 7.5.
9. ,
, . , ,
.
10. (. 7.6).
. 7.6.
167
. ,
.
.
,
OK (. 7.7).
. 7.7.
, .

, .

,
.
.
.

(. 7.8, ).
. ,
,
. ,
, ,
. 1.
, , 2,
ArchiCAD Layer, 1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.
2.
.
OK.
.
168
7.
, ArchiCAD EditGroupingUngroup (
) Ctrl+Shift+G ,
.
6. .
7. ArchiCAD Layer ( ArchiCAD).

.
1,
2, (. 7.8, ).
. 7.8.
8. 1.
, .
9. .
,
, 0.

.

Extension ().

ArchiCAD DocumentLayers
(). .
,
169
.
:
Layer Settings ( ) ;
Show All Layers ( )
;
Layer Extras ( ) 10
, (. 7.9):
. 7.9.
Show/Hide Toggle (/)

. , ,
, ;
Lock/Unlock Toggle (/)
.
, ;
Hide Selections ( ) ,
.
;
Lock Selections ( ) ,
.
;
Unlock Selections ( ) ,
.
;
Hide Others ( )
, ,
.
Hide All ( );
Lock Others ( ) , ,
,
.
Lock All ( );
170
7.
Undo Layer Change ( ) 8

;
Redo Layer Change ( )
8 .
, ,
Quick Layers ( ) (. 7.10),
WindowPalettesQuick Layers ( ).
. 7.10.
DocumentLayersLayer Extras (

) Active Layer ( ).
One Active Layer for all Element types (
) Individually set Layers (
).
. ,
,
.
, Do you wish to revert to
the last used individually set layers? (
?).
Keep Current Level ( ) Revert
(), .
Active Layer ( )
,
,
.
?
,
, .
DocumentFloor Plan Cut Plane (
) ,
.
,
.
. , ,
. ,
, ,
.
171
Virtual Building : ArchiCAD Model Views : Floor Plan Cut

Plane ( : ArchiCAD : ).
,
, ,
Show on Stories ( ). : Virtual Building :
ArchiCAD Model Views : How to Display Individual Elements on the Floor Plan : Control Element
Display by Story ( : ArchiCAD :
: ).

Model View Options ( ),
DocumentSet Model ViewModel View Options (
).
Virtual Building : Model View Options ( : ).
.
ArchiCAD
.

.

ArchiCAD,

, .
173
4 , 5
.
,
.

4.
,
.

.
1. , Arrow ()
.
, .
2.
, .
3. Wall ().

4.
.
5. ,
.
6. Slab ().
7.
.
8. ,

.
7,
. ,

.
9. , Arrow ()
.

.
(. 8.1, ).
174
8.
,
: .
, ,
: . ?
(
, ),
, ,
. ArchiCAD
.
?
, .
.
,
. Multiple Elements (
) ,
, :
Tab.
10. Tab. (. 8.1, ),
.
. 8.1.
,
Tab

. ,
.
11. . .
12.
.
175
! ,
. ?
Quick Selection ( ).
, ,
.
, ,
.
/ , .

, ,
5.
, ,
,
.

,
, Elvate (
,
)
. Elvate ()
(. 8.2), Elevate selection by ( )
,
.
. 8.2.

,
.
176
8.
.
.
( ),
.
1. .
2. D1 1Sidelight 11.

3. ,
.
4. ,
.
5. ,
.
6. .
.
7. ,
8.
(. 8.3).
. 8.3.
,
. .
ArchiCAD . .
9. . .
.
1. .
.
2.
(. 8.4).
177
. 8.4.
:
180 . Flip (),
, .
.
1. .

2. ,
.
3. , .
(. 8.5).
. 8.5.
:
, ,
.
ArchiCAD , .
, .
178
8.

: Drag () Elevate ().
, .
1. .
.
2.
3. .
, ,
, . , ,
.
4. . (. 8.6).
. 8.6.

,
5.

.
.
(. 8.7, ) ,
,
(. 8.7, ).
. 8.7.
179
.
,
.

(. 8.8). .
. 8.8.
.

,

. ,
.
(. 8.9, ) ,
,
(. 8.9, ).
. 8.9.
180
8.

,
,
.

.
,
.
. .
(. 8.10).
. 8.10.
.
.

.
.
(. 8.11).
. 8.11.
181
,
. ,
,
, , ,
.

.
.

,

.
, , 3D, 3-Dimensions
().

,
, .
(. 8.12)
.
. 8.12. 3D-

.
. Drag horizontally (
,
)
.
.
.
1. .
2. , 2600,
.
3. .
182
8.
4. , 3600,
.
5.
(. 8.13, ).
6. ,
F3, (. 8.13, ).
. 8.13.

,
, ,
X Y .

.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Arrow ().

.
,
.
,
.
,
. (. 8.14, ).
.

,
(. 8.14, ).
.
.
,
.
183
. 8.14.
. Elevate ()
.
.
1. ,
.
2.
. .
.
3. ,
4. ,
(. 8.15, ).
.
5. .
,
. (. 8.15, ).
. 8.15.
. Rotate ()
,
.
184
8.
. .
1. 3D.
2. .
3. .
,
.
.
, .

, , .
,
, ,
.
, , (
) ,
, .
,
, Ctrl+G.
, ,
, .
,
.
Standard () Alt+G
.
1.
2. , .
3. , .
4. , .
5. (. 8.16), .
.
6. . .
. Mirror ( )
.
.
1. .
2.
.
3.
4. .
185
. 8.16.
5. .
,
(. 8.17).
. 8.17.
6. ,
. .
. Multiply ()
.
(. . 4.13)
(. 4). ,
4.
Elevate ()
, .
Number of Copies (
). ,
,
186
8.
. Increment (
), Distribute (), Distribute-1 (1) Spread (
) 4.
Vertical displacement ( )
3D .
On ()
, .
Off ()
.

.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
.
, .
, .

Rotate ().
Number of copies ( ) 5.
Vertical displacement ( )
On ().

Distribute ().
, OK.
. .
1. .
2.
.
3. (. 8.18).
. 8.18.
4. .
, .
5. (. 8.19).
187
. 8.19.
6. . (. 8.20).
. 8.20.

3D ,
.
.
. Modify Angle ( )
.
.
,
. ,
, .
188
8.
, .
, .
1. .
2. .

3. ,
.
4. , (. 8.21, ).
5. (. 8.21, ).
. 8.21.
, . , .
. Stretch height ( )

. , , ,
.
, ,
. : , ,
, .
, , , . .,
,
.
.
Stretch height with fixed angle (
). ,
(. 8.22, ).
189
Stretch height ( ).
,
. ,

(. 8.22, ).
. 8.22.

.
,

. Stretch profile ( )

. .
.
,

.

(. 8.23).
. 8.23.
190
8.
. Rotate profile ( )

.
.
.
.

, ,
(. 8.24, ).
, , ,
.
. Modify angle ( )

.

.
, ,
(. 8.24, ).
. 8.24.
,
.

ArchiCAD, ,
,
. ,
,
.
191
Magic Wand ( ) :
ArchiCAD DesignOutline Polygon with Magic Wand
( );
Control Box ( );
.
-
.
Magic Wand ( )
:
;
;
,
.

: , , , , , , , ,
.
,
,
.

, ,
,
.
,
, ,
, ,
, .
,
, . .
,
. , .
.
ArchiCAD , ,
, . ? ?
, .
1. .
2. Arc/Circle (/).
192
8.
3. .
4.
(. 8.25, ).
5. , .
Rotate (),
, (. 8.25, ).
6. Wall ().
,
7.
: .
8. . .
.
9. ,
(. 8.25, ).
. 8.25.
10. . .
, .
,
.
, (. 8.26, ).

(. 8.26, ).
. 8.26.
193

,
. .
1. .
2. Line () ,
.
3.
. Matrix () (. 8.27, ).
4. Slab ().
5. ,
.
6. Shift.
, ,
.
7. .
8. ,
(. 8.27, ).
9. , 3D
(. 8.27, ).
. ,
. ,
,
, .
. 8.27.
,
, , ,
,
, .
, .
194
8.
,
.
.
1. ,
, (. 8.28, ).
2.
: 500, 200.
3. .
4. ,
. !
5. 3D (. 8.28, ).
. 8.28.
,
.
.
?

, ArchiCAD

. Edit Targets and
Operators ( ), DesignSolid
Element Operations ( ).
,
.
195
ArchiCAD Virtual Building : Element

Extras : Solid Element Operations ( : :
).

. ,
.

ArchiCAD ,
.
.
197
,
.
.
, , , , . .

, .

Text ()
Document () .
(. 9.1).
. 9.1.
Text Default Settings (

) (. 9.2),
Ctrl+T.
. 9.2.
198
9.
Text Style ( ) ,
: , , . .
Font ().
,
.

, .
Bold (), Italic (), Underline () Strikethrough
() , ,
.
Alignment ():
Left () ;
;

Center ( ) ;

;
Right () ;

;
Justify ( ) ;

.
Leading () .

, , Width factor ( ) Spacing
factor ( ).

.
Text Block Formatting ( )
.
(
) , Text Block Angle (
). ,
.
Fix Angle ( ) .
.
Text Wrapping ( ),
, .
,
.
Anchor Point ( )

.
.
, , ,
.
199
Opaque (), ,
.
. , , ,
: Window Background ( ), 1
, Transparent () 0 .
, ,
.
,
Frame ().
, . ,
,
.
Scalability (
), . Scaled
()
. Fixed ()
.
()
Favorites () .
,
.
.

.
,
.
, Text
Wrapping ( ).

. ,

.

(. 9.3).
. 9.3.
200
9.
,
, , :
, , ,
.
, ,
.

.
.

.
,
, ,
.
,
, .

, (,
, ,
. .), ,
.
,
,
, , ,
. .
,
Ctrl+Enter.

ArchiCAD.
.

1. Text (),

.

2. ,
.
3. Arial Font Type ().
201
, GOST
type GOST type B, , .
4. Font Script () .
ArchiCAD, Font Script () . Cyrillic () ,

. ,
, . ,
.
5. Scalability () Fixed
(),
.
6. Font Height ( ) , 4.
7. . . 1.
8. Italic ().
9. Alignment ()
Left ( ).
10. Text Block Formatting ( )
Text Wrapping ( ),
.
11. Anchor Point (
. ,
)
.

.
, .

.
, Favorites ().
1. Favorites () Apply Favorites (
).
2. Save Current Settings as Favorites (
). New Favorite ( ).
3. Name () ,
(. 9.4).
202
9.
. 9.4.
4. OK. New Favorite ( ) ,

Favorite Names ( )
(. 9.5).
. 9.5.
5. , OK.

:
, , . .
Cancel (),
.
OK.
, .
203

:
;
.
:
, , ,
, . ., ,
Project Info (
), ArchiCAD FileInfoProject Info
( );
, ,
, . .;
, ,
;
, ,
. .
, ,
, .
FileInfo
Project Info ( ).
, (. 9.6).
. 9.6.
,
.
204
9.
Nr. (), Name () Description (),

,
. Nr. ()
. Name () Description (), ,
.
14 :
Client ();
Project Name ( );
Project Number ( );
Company ();
Street ();
City ();
State/Country (/);
Postal Code ( );
Architect ( );
CAD Technician ( );
Project Status ( );
Date of Issue ( );
Keywords ( );
Notes ().
Description (),
,
.
,
. , , ,
, ,
Enter.
New (), Delete (), Load
() Save ().
New () .
Delete () .
Delete () ,
, .
Save (
). ,
. Load ()
. , ,
.
205
. ,
.
1. FileInfoProject Info (
). Project Info ( ).
2. New ().
.
3. Name () .
4. Description () -42 9467-75.
5. .
.
6. OK, .

.
,
,
.
12,
.
1. 1:1,

.
2. Line () ,
185 55,
.
3. Text (),
.
4.
, .
5.
(. 9.7).

.
, .
,
.
. ,
.
206
9.
. 9.7.

.
1. 1.
1
.
( !)
,
, .
1, , ,
.
2.
Indents and Tabs ( ).
(. 9.8).
. 9.8.
Indents ()
, .
1, . Tabs (
) .
New ()
, Delete () .
207
3. New ().
.
4. , 1.
5. OK. .
.
Tab,
. ,
, ,
,
.

, ,
: .
, . ,
Cancel ().
.
.
1.

. .
2. . .
,
, .
3. , .
4. Tab.
.
,
.

, .
1.

. Insert Autotext ( ) (. 9.9).
2. Category () Project info
( ). Autotext Items ( )
Project info ( ).
. Preview () .
3. Insert (). Insert Autotext ( )
,
(. 9.10).
208
9.
. 9.9.
. 9.10.
Insert AutoText ( ) , .
209
, .
, ,
, , .
.

.
, ,
, . .,
. , ,
.

- ,
, #.
,
, .
, .
1. Enter. .
2. ,
. ,

, .
3. 4 5 .
4. .
(. 9.11).
. 9.11.
,
,
Windows
210
9.

.

, ,
, . ., ,
.
Windows (. 9.12).
. 9.12.
.
1. ,
.
2. .
.
.
. , .
211
3. , 1 2
.
4. . , , Windows.
5. .
6. ,
.
7. EditPaste ()
Ctrl+V.
.
, ,
Windows, F1
,
.

,
,
.
.

,
, , .
:
,
, ;

, .
?
, ArchiCAD
. ,
EditSearch & Replace Text (
212
9.
). ,
, , ,
.
. Documentation :
Annotation : Text Editing in ArchiCAD : Search and Replace Text ( :
: ArchiCAD : ).
. DocumentSpell CheckerOpen
Spell Checker ( )
.
Microsoft Word
.
. Documentation :
Annotation : Text Editing in ArchiCAD : Spell Checker ( : :
ArchiCAD : ).

, ,
.

ArchiCAD.
10
214
10.
,
, .
,
.
ArchiCAD
, .

. ArchiCAD ,
, , ,
, .

Dimension (), Document ()
,

.
, . 10.1.
. 10.1.
(. 10.2).
Type and Font ( ), Marker and Witness Line Options (

) Dimension Details ( )
.
Type and Font ( )
.
Dimension Type ( ).
. .
Linear Method ( ).
, .

.
.
Cumulative Method ( ). ,
,
(), .
Base-line Method ( ).
. ,
.
Elevation Dimension ( ).
.
215
. 10.2.
, Dimension Type (
).
. .
(. 10.3).
. 10.3.
216
10.
Static Dimension ( ).
.

.
Witness Line ( ).
. .
None (). .
, Marker
Size ( ) Marker and Witness Line Options (
).
Sized Height ( ).
, .
Custom Height ( ).
Custom Witness Line Length (
) Marker and Witness Line Options (
).
Dynamic Height ( ).
,
.
, , Dynamic
Witness Line Gap ( ) Marker and
Witness Line Options ( ).
Font Type ( ).
.
Font Script ().
. Cyrillic ().
Font Height ( ).
.
Bold (), Italic () Underline ().
.
Text Position ( ). ,
,
.
,
, .
Dimension Details ( ) .
Display the Heigh of Openings as well ( ).
,
, .
, :
Always with Oversize ( )
;
Always without Oversize ( )
;
217
Determined by Width ( )
, ,
.
. 6
Door Size Settings ( ) ,
,
, ,
(. . 6.6). , ,
Egress Dimensions ( )
, Always
without Oversize ( ) 2068.
Always with Oversize ( ),
2100.
Dimension only the Core of Composite Walls (
).
, .
,
:
: ;
: ;
:
,
;
:
.
.
1. .
2. .
3.
Delete.
.
4.
.
.
.
1.
.
2. , .
3. .
4. .
218
10.
5. Dimension Type ( )
.
6. Witness Line ( )
.
7. Dynamic Witness Line Gap ( )
Marker and Witness Line Options ( )
0.
8. , OK.
,
X.
.
1.
2.
.
3.
Delete. .
4.
. (. 10.4, ).
,
. .
1.
.
2.
.
3.

.
4.
, .
5.
. (. 10.4, ).
. 10.4.
219
, .
.
,
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
.

.
.
.

Delete. .
. .
.
,
.

Delete.
. (. 10.5).
. 10.5.
, .
220
10.

Radial Dimension (
)
.
DocumentDocumenting ToolsRadial
Dimension ( ).
(. 10.6).
. 10.6.
(. 10.7)
.
. 10.7.
Type and Font

( ). :
Dimension Type ( )
;
Pointer Line & Text ( )
;
Prefix () ,
, R.
.
221
.
1.
DocumentDocumenting ToolsRadial Dimension (
).
,
Radial Dimension ( )

Document () ,
OptionsWork EnvironmentToolbox ( ).
2. ,

.
3.

.
4. .
.
5.
.
6. .
(. 10.8).
. 10.8.
222
10.
,
,
.

Angle Dimension (
,
).
,
. DocumentDocumenting
ToolsAngle Dimension (
).
, Radial Dimension ( ),
, OptionsWork EnvironmentToolbox ( ).

(. 10.9).
. 10.9.
(. 10.10).
.
Dimension Type ( ),
Number Orientation ( ).
Dimension Type ( ) Inner
Dimension ( ) Outer Dimension ( ),
.

.
.
Dimension Type ( )
Inner Dimension ( ):

(. 10.11, );

, (. 10.11, ).
223
. 10.10.
. 10.11.
Dimension Type ( )
Outer Dimension ( ):

(. 10.12, );
,
(. 10.12, ).
224
10.
. 10.12.
,
Dimension Type ( ).
Number Orientation ( )
: Horizontal (), Perpendicular () Parallel (
). ,
, .
.
1.
Angle Dimension ( ) DocumentDocumenting
ToolsAngle Dimension ( ).
2. ,
.
3. , ,
:
, ,
;
,
, ;

, ,
;
.

.
4. .
.
225
/
() /
) ,
(
. :
,
/ ,
;
,
, , .

(. 10.13).
. 10.13.
, :
,
;
;
226
10.
,
, ,
;
Dimension Details ( ) .
.
,
, ,
. ,
.
(. 10.14) .
. 10.14.
.
, .

.
. .
, ,
(. 10.15).
. 10.15.

, .
, (
Type and Font ( )), .
+ () ,
. (
) .

(. 10.16).
. 10.16.
227

.
/ ,
.
1. , . 10.17.
. 10.17.
2. ,
Elevations () .
3. .
4. ,
. ,
.
5.
Delete.
(. 10.18, ).
228
10.
6. .
(. 10.18, ).
. 10.18. /
,
, ,
, .

ArchiCAD
,
Level Dimension (
) .
(. 10.19).
. 10.19.
(. 10.20).

, Label Frame
( ), .

. Gravity ()
Coordinates () (. . 2.13),
WindowPalettesCoordinates ().
229
. 10.20.
Level Dimension ( ), , ,
, .
.

:
;
;
;
;
3D.
,
,
.
.
1. Level Dimension ( ).
2. .
3.
.
230
10.
4. (. 10.21).
. 10.21.
, .

, .
ArchiCAD Label ( ),
Document ()

.

(. 10.22).
. 10.22.
(. 10.23).
:
Content and Preview ( );
Text Style ( );
231
. 10.23.
Pointer ( );
Symbol Label ( );
Custom Settings ( );
Text Label ( ).
Text Style ( ) Custom Settings ( )
, ,
, ArchiCAD
, .
Content and Preview ( )
.
ArchiCAD,
. ,
232
10.
,
.
ArchiCAD Independent Label
( ),
.
, .
,
, ,
.
Pointer ( ) (. 10.24)
, , ,
.
. 10.24.
Symbol Label ( )
.
.
Text Label ( )
Text () (. 10.25).
. 10.25. Text Label ( )
233
Default Text ( )
. Label orientation ( )
,
, ,
Set Custom Angle ( ).
Fix Angle ( )
.
, ,
Label rientation ( ).
,
.
,
.

.
, .
Text () Default Text ( )
Text Label ( ) ,
.
.
1. .
.
2.
3. Independent Label ( )
Content and Preview ( ).
4. , .
Text ().
5. Cyrillic () Text Style (
).
6. .
7. , Default Text ( ) Text Label
( ) .
8. OK, .
Label ( )
.
.
1. ,
,
,
.

234
10.
2. ,
( ).
3. .
4.
,
.
,
Pointer ( ).
5. .
.
6. ,
.
7. .
.
8. .
9. . .
.
, , ,
, .
?

.
DocumentDocument ExtrasAutomatic Dimensioning (
) ,
. : Exterior Dimensioning (
) Interior Dimensioning ( ).
Documentation :
Annotation : Dimensioning : Automatic Exterior Dimensioning ( :
: : ) Documentation :
Annotation : Dimensioning : Automatic Interior Dimensioning ( :
: : ).
,
.
ArchiCAD
OptionsProject PreferencesDimensions (
). User Interface Reference : Dialog Boxes :
Project Preferences Dialog Boxes : Dimensions Preferences (
235
: : :
).
ArchiCAD,
.
,
, ,
.
11

: ,
,
237
,
, , , ,
.
,
, .
ArchiCAD ,
.
ArchiCAD
, ,
.
, . ,
, ,
, .
, ,
, ,
, ,
, , .
Section ()
.
(. 11.1).
. 11.1.
(. 11.2) Settings
Dialog ( )
.

. .
General ( )
.
,

.
,
. .
Create new section viewpoint ( ).
.
238
11. : , ,
. 11.2.
,
.
,
.
,
, , Source Marker (
).
Place linked marker ( ).
,
.
Define Marker Reference
( ) (. 11.3).
239
. 11.3.
The marker will refer to (

) .
.
General ( )
.
Place unlinked marker ( ).
, (. Marker
Head ( )).
Reference ID ( ).
, S (
section ), .
,
.
.
, .
Name ( ).
Reference ID ( ) .
Status (). .
Autorebuild Model ( ).

.
240
11. : , ,
- , .
Manual Rebuild Model ( ).

.
Rebuild from Model ( ),
.
Drawing (). .
,
. 13.
Show On Stories ( )
.
All ( ). .
Home ( ).
, .
Entirely in Range ( ).
,
, Vertical Range ( ).
Partly in Range ( ).
,
.
Show on Stories (
) , Vertical Range ( ) Limited
().
Horizontal Range ( ) .
Infinite (). ,
,
.

.
Limited (). ,
, .
,
.

.
Zero Depth (). ,
, ,
.
.
241
Vertical Range ( ) .
Infinite ().
.
Limited ().

.
,
. , ,
,
.
Marker () (. 11.4)
. .
. 11.4.
242
11. : , ,
, .
, ,
.
, . .
Continuous ( ). 1
.
Segmented ().
, ,
,
Length (),
.
,
.
,
. .
No marker ( ).
. .
Biult-in Section Marker ( ). ,

ArchiCAD Marker Head ( )
Marker Style ( ) ,
.
Load Other Section Marker ( ).
, (
) .
,
.

. .
, , ,
.
Use Symbol Colors ( )
, .
,
.
Marker Head ( )
. Custom
Text ( ) First Text Row ( ) Second Text Row
( ) .
, Place unlinked marker
( ).
1
, , . .
243
,
ArchiCAD. ,
, Create new section viewpoint ( ) Source Marker
( ), ViewOn-Screen View OptionsHighlight
Source Markers ( ).
Marker Range ( ),
.

Show Section and Elevations
Markers ( ) As in Settings (
). Options for Construction Elements (
) Model View Options (
), DocumentSet Model ViewModel View Options
( ).

.

Create new section viewpoint ( ) Source Marker (
), ,
.
Model Display ( ).
(. 11.5) ,
. .
. 11.5. Model Display ( )
244
11. : , ,
CUT ELEMENTS ( )
, .
Uniform Pen for Cut Elements ( )
Cut Line Pen ( ), Cut Fill Pen (
) Cut Fill Background Pen ( ),
.
Uniform Pen for Cut Elements ( )
,
.
UNCUT ELEMENTS ( )
, .
Fill Uncut Surfaces with ( ).
,
. (. 11.6),
.
Nothing ( ). .
Uniform pencolor ( ). ,

.
Own Material Colors (Non-Shaded) ( ( )).
, ,
, .
Own Material Colors (Shaded) ( ( )). ,
,
, .
. 11.6.
Uniform Pen for Uncut Contours ( ).

,
, .
,
.
Vectorial 3D Hatching ( 3D).

, .
Transparency ().
. ,
, .
245
SUN AND SHADOWS ( ) ,

.
Viewpoint Sun Settings ( ).

. .
As In 3D Windows ( 3D). ,

.
Custom (). : Sun Azimuth
( ) Sun Altitude ( ),

.
Vectorial Sun Shadow ( ).
: Shadow Polygons ( ), Fill
Pen ( ) Fill Background Pen ( ).
MARKED DISTANT AREA (
)
, . , Horizontal Range
( ) General ( )
Zero Depth ().
UNCUT ELEMENTS (
).
.
C , Story Levels (
), ,
.
.
Story Handle Marker Custom Settings (
) ,
GDL.
,

. : Single (),

, Staggered (),
.
,
,
, .
,
, .
246
11. : , ,
1. FileNew ()
Ctrl+N. New Project ( ).
2. Default
Profile ( ).
3. New ().
ArchiCAD.
-
, Save Changes ( ) .
: Dont save ( ) Save (). ,
, , , .

, (. 11.7, ).
, .
, .
, . 11.7, .
. 11.7.

. ArchiCAD, ,
.
.
.
1. Section ()

2. ,
.
247
3. Reference ID ( ) General (
) 1. Name ( ) .
4. Marker () :
Font Script ( )
Cyrillic ();
Text Height ( ) , 3;
Marker height ( ) ,
5.
5. Model Display ( )
MARKED DISTANT AREA ( ).
6. Story Levels ( ) Font
Script ( ) Cyrillic ().
7. , OK.
8. ,
.
(. 11.8).
. 11.8.
9. ,
, .
(. 11.9).
248
11. : , ,
. 11.9.
. (
)
, .
, .
,
,
.
, .
Sections () 1 (Autorebuild
Model), ,
. ,
.

General ( ) , .
,
. ,
ArchiCAD (. 11.10).
, ! . ,
,
249
. 11.10.
: , , .
, ,
.
.
,
.

, ,
. .
Stretch ()
.
.
.
Move Section/Elevation line segment ( /)
.
,
, .
.
, ,
.
Break Section/Elevation line ( )
.

. .
,
, .
250
11. : , ,
, .
1. , F2,
.
2.
.
3.
.
4. ,
(. 11.11).
. 11.11.
5. . .
, .
1. .
2. ,
.

3. ,
.
4. (. 11.12).
5. .
. .
,
,
.
,
, .
251
. 11.12.
.
1. .
2.
.
Vertical Range: Upper Limit ( :
) Vertical Range: Lower Limit ( : ),
.
3. 2500.
.
, ,

. ,
. , , General ( ) .
4.
(. 11.13).
. , , ,
. . ,
252
11. : , ,
. 11.13.
?
. ,
, , ,
, ?
.
1. .
2. ,
.

3.
.
4. ,
. .
,
. .
,
.
1. .

2.
.
3. ,
(. 11.14, ).
4. . (. 11.14, ).
,
? , .
, .
? ,
,
.

(. 11.15).
253
. 11.14.
. 11.15.
,
.
.
, .
:
. , ,
MARKED DISTANT AREA ( )
Model Display ( ) ,
.
.
.
UNCUT ELEMENTS (
), MARKED DISTANT AREA (
) Model Display ( ) .
254
11. : , ,
. ,
, ,
. , ,
, ,
, .
.
1. .
2. ,
.
3. ,
.
4. ,
(. 11.16, ).
5. ,
.
, ,
. , .
.
, . ,
:
. .
. Model Display ( )
,
( Uncut Elements ( )),

( MARKED DISTANT AREA ( )).
. MARKED DISTANT AREA (
) Model Display ( )
.
. ,
.
. ,
.
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
.
.
, .
,
(. 11.16, ).
255
. 11.16.
5.
.
6.
(. 11.17).
. 11.17.

General ( ) Horizontal Range (
) Limited ()

,
. ,
256
11. : , ,
. ArchiCAD,
,
, , , . .
.
.
, .
.
1. Alt. .
2. ,
. .
3. .
, .
,
:
, .
4.
,
.
5. ,

.
6. MARKED DISTANT AREA ( ).
,
.
. .
1. ,
. 11.18, . .
2.
.
3. . (. 11.18, ).

,
.
.
, ,
, ,
.
,

257
. 11.18.

,
(. 11.19).
. 11.19.

. .
1.
2.
3.
4.
.
.
Model Display ( ).
UNCUT ELEMENTS ( ).
258
11. : , ,
5. Own Material Colors (Shaded) ( (

)) Fill Uncut Surfaces with ( ).
6. Uniform Pen for Uncut Contours ( ).
,
.
7. SUN AND SHADOWS ( ).
8. As In 3D Windows ( 3D) Viewpoint Sun Settings
( ).
9. , OK.
10. (. 11.20).
. 11.20.

, ,
, .

, ,
,
.
,
Segmented (),
,
Horizontal Range ( )
Zero Depth ().
, ,
.
1.
.
259
2.

, 0.
3. ,
. .
4. . (. 11.21).
. 11.21.
5. (. 11.22).
. 11.22.
,
, .
. ,

. , , ,
,

.
260
11. : , ,
.
Elevation ()
, .
. 11.23.
. 11.23.
. ,
, ,
, ,

. (. 11.24), ,
Zero Depth () Horizontal
Range ( ).
. 11.24.
261
, , ,
, . ,
,
.
Elevations
(), ,
E-01 North Elevation ( ), E-02 East Elevation (
), E-03 South Elevation ( ) E-04 West Elevation (
).
(. 11.25).
. 11.25.
:
, , ,
.
262
11. : , ,
ArchiCAD Interior Elevation (),

.

.
, . 11.26.
. 11.26.
(. 11.27).
. 11.27.
263
General (
). , ,
/, .
.
,
, , ,
,

Reference ID () Name ().
, ,
.
Detect and Fit to Zones
( ),
, .
Consider Solid Operations ( )
,
.
Marker () Marker Placement (

), :
Individually for each Interior Elevation ( )
;
One common Marker for the IE Group ( )
.
CUT ELEMENTS ( ) Model Display (
) :
Exclude View Blocking Walls ( )
,
;
Hide Cut Elements ( )
, .
Exclude View Blocking Walls ( ) Hide Cut
Elements ( )
Trace & Reference ( ).
ArchiCAD ,
:
Single ()
;
264
11. : , ,
Polygonal ()
,
; ;
Rectangular ()
;
Rotated Rectangular ( )
,
.
.
.
1. , Interior Elevation
()
.
2.
,
.
3.
.
4. , ,
, (. 11.28).
. 11.28
265
5. .
(. 11.29), Interior Elevations (
) .
. 11.29.

.
, ,
.
.
,
,
.
.
,
, .
, , ,
.
.
,
, ,
266
11. : , ,
. ,
, ,
.

ArchiCAD ,
. .
.
?
, ,
.
, .
, ,
,
?
.
.
, .
, .
,
, , , , . .
, ,
,
.
,
, ,
. .

Show as Trace Reference ( ).
.
/ F2.

Standard ().
,
(. 11.30).
.
Choose Reference ( ).
, :
Above Current Story ( ), Below Current Story (
267
. 11.30.
), Previous Story ( ), ,
.
Activate Reference ( ).
.
Switch Reference with Active ( ).
, .
Drag Reference ( ).
.
Rotate Reference ( ).
.
Reset to Default Position ( ).

.
Rebuild Reference ( ). ,
, ,
.
Temporarily displace Reference ( ).
.
Drag Reference ( ) ,

,
. ,
,
, ,
.
268
11. : , ,
Show/Hide Splitter (/ ). ,
, . .
, .
,
,
, .
.
( )

.
.
Reference on Top ( ).
.
.
Transparent Fills and Zones ( ).
.
Trace & Reference ( ).
(. 11.31).
. 11.31.
,
, ,

. ,
, .
,
.

Exclude View Blocking Walls (
) Hide Cut Elements ( ),
CUT ELEMENTS ( ) Model Display ( )
. ,
, .
269
1. 3 2,
. 11.32.
2. ,
.
3.
.
4. , 2 5 (. 11.32).
,
:
.
, Interior Elevations ()
. Show as Trace Reference (
). ,
, (. 11.33).
. 11.32.
! ArchiCAD
,
.
270
11. : , ,
. 11.33.

.
1.
2.
3.
4.
.
.

Model Display ( ).
CUT ELEMENTS ( ) Exclude View
Blocking Walls ( ).
5. , OK.
. :
, .
, .
.
Rebuild from Model ( ).

. F2
(. 11.34).
271
. 11.34.
. ,
2, 3 .
, .
.
, 4 Exclude View
Blocking Walls ( ) Hide Cut Elements (
) (. 11.35).
?
4. 3 . 2 5
, .
Hide Cut Elements (
).
,
.
272
11. : , ,
. 11.35.
,
, .
Rebuild (). ,
Rebuild from Model ( ). ,
.
, Autorebuild
Model ( ).

.
Rebuild All X from Model ( X ). C
X.
X : Sections
(), Elevations () Interior Elevations ().
Rebuild All Model X from Model ( X ).

X, Autorebuild Model ( )
273
Rebuild All Drawing X from Model ( X).

, Drawing ().
.
Save View and Place on Layout (
) .
Alt+F7.
,
.
13.
.
. :
.
,
.
,
.
:
, .
ArchiCAD
,
,

.
12
275

, :
, . ArchiCAD,
.

,
.
, ,
.

.
ArchiCAD.
,
,
.
, ,
,
, ,
ArchiCAD.

Detail ()
.
(. 12.1).
. 12.1.
(. 12.2).
,

,
, . ,
, .
,
General ( )
. Copy construction elements only (
).
276
12. :
. 12.2.
,
, .
, , Create new
detail viewpoint ( ) General ( ) .
Marker () Marker Angle (

),
.
277
.
1. .
: , , ,
. .
2. .
3. .
4.
.
No boundary ( ).
. .
Polygonal (). ,
,
. .
Rectangular ().
.
Rotated Rectangular ( ).
,
.
5. . No boundary ( )
.
6.
.
Details (
) ,
, Reference ID () Name (
) , ,
.
,
.
, ,
.
,
ArchiCAD.
Details (
) .
, ,
.
, ,
.
278
12. :
, .
.

Details ( )
. ( )
. .
Open (). .
Open in New Window ( ).
New Independent Detail ( ). ,
, ,
, .
Rename Detail ( ).
, Reference ID
() Name ().
Delete Detail ( ).
Details ( ) ,
.
,
.
Delete Viewpoint ( ), ; Keep as Independent ( ),
.
Show as Trace Reference ( ).

.
Rebuild (). .
Save Current View ( ).
.
,
ViewNavigateDetails ().
Save View and Place on Layout ( ).
.
,
Find Linked Markers ( ).
,
.
.
, ,
.
Rebuild from Source View ( ).
,
.
279
Select Detail marker on the Source View and zoom to it (

).
, .
Update Linked Markers Boundary ( ).

, .
.
, (. 12.3, ).

.
Polygonal () (. 12.3, ).
. 12.3.
, ArchiCAD
, .
, (. 12.4).
. 12.4.
280
12. :
, ,
, , , , ,
.

ArchiCAD ,
. Worksheet ( ),
.
(. 12.5)
. 12.5.
,
.

.

, , ,
.
.

, , , ,
.

, ,
, .
.

ArchiCAD,
,
.
,
, ,
. .
ArchiCAD
.
.
281

Document
Documenting ToolsFigure ( ),

.
(. 12.6).
. 12.6.
(. 12.7).
. 12.7.
282
12. :

, , , Preview
and Positioning ( ).
Open (). .
ArchiCAD
(BMP, GIF, JPG, TIF, PSD, PNG, PCT, TGA, SGI).
Paste (). ArchiCAD
, Windows. ,
( ).
,
.
Figure Size ( ).
.
Model Unit ( )
Layout Unit ( ) Project Preferences (
), OptionsProject Preferences Working Unit & Levels
( ).
Keep Proportions ( ).

. ,
,
.
Rezolution (). ,
.
,
.
Restore Original Values ( )
,
.
Preview ( ).
.
Picture Name ( ).

.
.
Insert usinf 1 to 1 pixel correspondence with screen resolution (
).
,

.
283
Transparent ().
,
. , ,
.
Flip Horizontally ( ).
.
Rotation Angle ( ).

.
Anchor Point ( ).
.
Image Format ( )
.
Storage Format ( ).
, .
Storage Format ( ), .
Save as ( ). Save Picture (

), ,
.
.
,
.

, ,
.
,
ArchiCAD,
.
.
, (. 12.8)
.
.

ArchiCAD. ,
: ,
, , .
284
12. :
. 12.8.

,
ArchiCAD , ,
. ,
Drawing ()

.
(. 12.9).
. 12.9.

.
, .

. .
, : EMF,
WMF, PLT, DGN, PDF.
AutoCAD (DWG, DXF, DWF), ,
,
. , ,
AutoCAD , ,
, , . ., ,
, ArchiCAD.
285

(. 12.10).
. 12.10.
.
Identification ()
.
Drawing ID ( ).
.
.
By Layout ( ).
, .
By View ID ( ).
, .
.
Custom ().
, .
.
286
12. :
Include Drawing in ID Sequence (

).

, ArchiCAD ,
.
Drawing Name ( ).
.
, .
By View: Name Only ( : ).
.
By View: ID+Name ( : ).

.
Custom ().
, .
,
By Source File ( ).
.
Source File (). ,
. , ,
.
.
,
Relative Path ( ).
.
Absolute Path ( ).
.
,
, Source File () Internal (
). ArchiCAD View ( ArchiCAD),
Source File (), ,
.
ArchiCAD , .
, . . ,
. , ,
ArchiCAD FileSave as ( ), .
Update Type ( ).
, .
.
287
Auto (). ArchiCAD ,

,
.
Manual ().
Drawing Manager ( ), (. 12.11)
WindowPalettesDrawing Manager (
).
FileExternal
ContentDrawing Manager (
)
,
Show Drawing Manager ( ).
. 12.11.

. , , ,
,
.
Status () .
OK, Modified

() Needs checking ( ),
.
Store Drawing in the Project file ( ).
Update Type ( )
Auto ().
,
.
Properties () (. 12.12)
.
Dimension 1 ( 1), Dimension 2 ( 2) Magnfication
(). ,
. ,
288
12. :
.
Magnification () ,
: Fit to
Layout ( ) Fit to Grid Cell ( ).
. 12.12. Properties ()
Drawing Scale ( ).

.
Anchor Point ( ) Angle ( )
.
Use Drawings internal origin as anchor (
).
.
Pen Set ( ).
. View Drawings
own Pen Set ( )
.
Colors ().
. : Original
Colors ( ), Grayscale ( ) Black and White (
).
Transparent Background ( ).
.
On-screen Preview ( ).
: Full Drawing ( ) Frame Only (
289
).
.
, .
Frame () ,
, .
Frames behavior ( ).
, .

. .
Fit Frame to drawing ( ).
.
Manually resized frame ( ).
,
.
Add Printable Border ( ). ,

, .
Border offset ( ).
Add Printable Border ( ).
.
Title () ,
.
: , , .
.
Select Title Type ( ),
. ,
, No Title ( ).
c .
Flip Title ( ).
.
Uniform Symbol Pens ( ).

, .
.
Uniform Text Format ( ).
,
. .

, .
.

290
12. :
,
.

, .
, ,
.
,
, ,
.
,

, .
, ,
,
.
.

Material Settings (
) (. 12.13), OptionsElement
AttributesMaterials ( ).
,

.
.
.
Create Preview with ( ).
,
,
. (Engine)
.
: Internal Engine ( ), LightWorks Rendering
Engine ( ), OpenGL Z-buffer Rendering Engine (Z
). ,
Internal Engine ( )
, OpenGL,
; LightWorks Rendering Engine (
) ,
; Z-buffer (Z)
291
. 12.13.
, Internal Engine ( ),
.

3D-, , OpenGL.
Disable unrelated controls ( ).

Material Settings
( ),
. ,
, .
, .
.
Material Settings ( ) .
Duplicate ().
.
OK .
292
12. :
Rename ().
.
,
.
Delete ().
.
Exposure to Light () ,

, ( , ),
, ,
.
LightWorks Rendering Engine ( ).
Vectorial Hatching ( ),
Internal Engine ( ),
.
LightWorks Shader Settings ( LightWorks)
LightWorks Rendering Engine (
) .

.
, , ,
.
Texture () .
.

.
Search (). ArchiCAD
(. 12.14), ,
.

, , , . .,
.
Horizontal size ( ) Vertical Size (
). ,
.
Keep Original Proportions ( ).
, ,

.
293
. 12.14.
Rotation Angle ( ).

.
Mirroring Methods ( ).
.
Random Origin ( ).
.
Sample ().
.
11 ( ) 44 (16 ,

Mirroring Methods ( )).
Alpha Channel Effects ( ).
, , ,
. . .
, .
294
12. :
Surface ().

. (
) , ,
( )
,
. ,
, .
Ambient ( ). , Surface
(),
.
Specular ().
.
Diffuse ().
.
Bump Mapping ( ).
.
Transparency ().
.
.
Alpha Channel Effects ( -)

OpenGL.

, .
.
.
1. Material Settings ( ),
OptionsElement AttributesMaterials (
).
2. Create Preview with (
) OpenGL.
3. Duplicate ().
.
. , OK.
4. Search (). .
5. LibrariesArchiCAD LibraryTexturesLandscapeFoliage
( ArchiCAD)
Evergreen (), .
295
6. 3 4, 3 .
7. LibrariesArchiCAD LibraryTexturesFlooringPaving (
ArchiCAD) Cut
Stone Paving (), .
8. , OK.

.
9. , . 12.15, .
.
10. , ,
Magic Wand ( ), , 8.
11. , Model ()
.
12. .
13. .
14. 3D (. 12.15, ).
. 12.15.

.
?
ArchiCAD .
14.
.
296
12. :
,
, .
Load Other Object ( )
. ,
from File Dialog Box (
) Open Library Manager ( ).
,
.
Other ()
.
, ,

,
.

,
, , ,
, .
,
.
,

.
13
298
13.
,
, .

.
ArchiCAD,
. ,

. ,
, ,
.
ArchiCAD ,
: , , , ,
. .
ArchiCAD .
,
, .
,
.
: FilePlot (
) FilePrint ()
.

FilePlot ( )
(. 13.1).
.
Plotter ().
.
, , .
Plot Setup ( ).
FilePlot Setup ( ),
,
.
.
299
. 13.1.
Destination ().
. .
Plotter ( ).
.
File ( ). Plot (),
, Save ().

, .
, , ,
.
,
.

PlotFlow, plotflow.exe ArchiCAD.
, .
. ,

300
13.
, ArchiCAD.

(, )
, , ,
, ,

, ArchiCAD.
Spool Folder ( ).
, .
Scale ().
. .
Original ().
.
Fit to Page (). ,
().
Custom ().

.

Arrangement ().
Text & Markers ( ).
,
.
.
Resize to Plotting Scale ().
.
Fix Size ( ).
, .
Plot Grid ( ). ArchiCAD.
Hairline ( ).
, .
Plot with ( ) .
Color (). .
Grayscale ( ). ,
.

.
Black and White ().
.
Copies ().
.
301

FilePlot Setup ( )
Plot Setup ( ) ,
(. 13.2).
. 13.2.
,
.

Paper (). .
.
.
.
Margins (). .
Normal ().
, ,
.
Extended ( ). .
,
.
302
13.
X Y. .
Roll () ,
Custom () .
Avaliable Drawing Area ( ).
.
Orientation ().
.
.
Setup (). ,
.
Select (). ,
,
.
Revert to factory defaults ( ).
.
,
.

FilePrint ()
Ctrl+P (. 13.3).
.
Printer (). .
Page Setup ( ). Page Setup
( ), File (),
Ctrl+Shift+P .
.
Print Area ( ).
. .
Entire Drawing ( ).
.
Current Zoom ( ).
, .
Marquee Area ( ). ,
Marquee ( ).
Print Range ( ).
, . .
All (). .
Pages (). ,
From () To ().
303
. 13.3.
Scale () ,
.
, ,
, ,
. .

Arrangement ().
Sheets (),
, Positioning (),
.
Text & Markers ( ).
.
Print to File ( ). File ( )
Destination () .
304
13.
Collate Copies ( ). ,
Copies () .
.
,
. .
, From (C) To ().
Black and White ( ).

:
, ;
,
, ;
, .
Dithering ().
.
Print Grid ( ). Plot Grid (
).
Print Reference ( ).
.
Hairline ( ).
.
Header/Footer (/).
() .
Header/Footer (
/) (. 13.4), Settings
(), .
,
, Content (). :
Project Name ( );
with Path ( )
;
Name of Story/Section/Detail/Layout ( //
/ );
Layer Combination ( )
; ;
Model View Option Combination (
) ;
;
Printing Scale/Resize Factor ( );
305
. 13.4.
User Name ( ) ,

; ArchiCAD
;
Date and Time ( );
Page Number/Total Number of Pages ( /
);
Custom Text ( )
, ;
Preview ( )
/.
/
.
.
, .
, /,
Text Properties ( ).
306
13.
Location ()
:
Footer left ( );
Footer center ( );
Footer Right ( );
Header left ( );
Header center ( );
Header Right ( ).
Print Quality ()
.

(. 13.5) :
Page Setup ( ) ;
FilePage Setup ( );
Ctrl+Shift+P.
. 13.5.
.
.
, .
,
, .
307
,
.
.
,
:
, ;
, .
.

ArchiCAD
(Layout Book).
(Layout), .
(Master) , .
,
, .
(Subset), ,
.
,
.
,
.

. .
.
1. .
2. ().
3. (
).
4. .

2 ,
.
, Layout Book

( ),
.
.
,
, .
308
13.
,
, . .
Tree by Subset ( ).
, ,
.
Masters () (. 13.6, ).
Tree by Master ( ).
,
(. 13.6, ).
. 13.6.

, .
309
,
.
Settings ().
.
New Layout ( ). .
New Master Layout ( ). .
New Subset ( ). (
).
Update (). ,
.
, ,
.
(. 13.7)
:
Book Settings ( )
;
Settings ()
;
. 13.7.
310
13.

. :
, ,
:
Use Hierarchy (Tree View Subset) (
) ,
;
Use Flat Layout Order ( )
,
;
ID Prefix ( )
, ;
ID Style ( )
;
Start at ( )
( , ),
.
.
, .
, Masters ().
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Layout Book ( ),
.
Tree by Subset ( ).
.

Use Flat Layout Order ( ).
ID Prefix ( )
.17 -.
ID Style ( )
1, 2, 3.
Start at ( ) 1.

, , , .
.
.

4
.
311
ArchiCAD ,
Masters (). ,
, A4 Portrait (. 13.8), ,
.
. 13.8. A4 Potrait
4.
.
1. A4 Portrait Ctrl
. A4 Portrait (1).
2. (. 13.9).
:
Name () ;
Size () ;
,
Size ();
,
;
, : Portrait (
) Landscape ();
Margins () ,
;
312
13.
. 13.9.
Printable area ( )
, ;
Anchor Point ( )
;
Set as Default for New Layouts ( )
, ,
( ).
, .
1. Name () A4 Portrait (1) 4.
2. A4 (ISO) Metric (4
).
313
3. ( Margins
()), 20, 5. Printable area
( ) 185 287.
4. , OK. ,
, .
5. .
6. Line () Text (),
, 4.
7. , ,
, ,
. ., , ,
FileInfoProject Info ( )
(. 13.10).
. 13.10. 4
8. 3,
2 1, 4
Windows.

, ,
. ,
11.
314
13.
, .
, , .
, .
, (
),
.
1, 2,
4.
.
1.
New Layout ( ).
Create New Layout ( ) (. 13.11).
. 13.11.
2. Name () .
3. Master Layout ( )
2.
4. Create ().
.17 . 2.
: , , .
5. Project Map ( ),
.
6. .
7. Alt+F7. 2,
.
8.
. .
315
,
.
9. ,
. , ArchiCAD
(. 13.12).
. 13.12.
, .
, ,
,
.
. .
, 12
.
1. ,
.
2. Title ().
3. Select Title Type ( ),
.
316
13.
4. No Title ( ).
5. , OK.
.
.
1.
. .
2. Adjust polygon outline ( ),

.
3. ,
, .
4. ,
.
5. , ,
.
6. , ,
(. 13.13).
. 13.13.
,
,
.
317
.
1. ,
1.
2. Project Map ( ).
3. South Elevation ( ).
4. Alt+F7.
1.
5. .
.
6. 25 West Elevation ( )
.
7. ,
, ( ),
. ., (. 13.14).
. 13.14.
ArchiCAD, .
318
13.
8.
, .
,
ArchiCAD, ,
.
,
(. 13.15).
: , , .
: .17 1 , .17 2 , .17 3 , .17 4 , .
. ,
.
. Masters ()
.
, Properties (),
.
. ,
,
Settings (), .
, .
.

,
( , ,
).
:

;

;

;

.
Windows. ,
Ctrl,
. , ,
Ctrl Shift.
319
. 13.15.
Tree by Master (
) (. 13.16).
.
.
320
13.
. 13.16. Tree by Master ( )
?
, , ,
.
, ,
.
,
.
321
,
, .
, , , . .,
.
, ,
. ,
,
. ?
. ?
ArchiCAD
.
, .
, : ,
, , , . .,
, , .

. ,
.
Model View Options (
), DocumentSet Model ViewModel View
Options ( ).
Model View Options for Constructions
Elements ( )
ArchiCAD.
,
, (. . 13.9)
Drawing Placement ( ).
: User Interface Reference : Dialog Boxes : Master
Layout Settings ( : :
).
,

.
, , ,

. ,
,
, .
14
ArchiCAD
GDL
3D-

?
323

ArchiCAD. ,
,

.
ArchiCAD,
.

, .
, , ,
,
. .,
.
,
. :
, , . ,

, .
. , ,
, , ,
.
, .
. ,
. ,
() (), ,
: , ,
. .
. .
, ,
( ) .
.
()
.
, .

Zone () .
ArchiCAD Virtual Building : Construction Elements : Zones
( : : ).
324
14. ArchiCAD
GDL
6, ,
ArchiCAD GDL Geometric Description Language
( ).
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
. ,
, , ,
.
, ,
,
.
.
, ,
, . ,
,
, , ,
, .
:
, , , . .
GDL FileLibraries
and ObjectsOpen Object ( ).
, ,
GSM, .
,
. (. 14.1)
,
GDL.
: User Interface Reference : Dialog Boxes : GDL (Geometric Description Language)
( : : GDL (
)).
GDL
.
, ,
, .
6 ,
GDL GDL.
ArchiCAD
, , .
3D-
325
. 14.1. GDL-
GDL ArchiCAD 05 AC11 GDL

Reference Guide.pdf. Adobe
Acrobat Reader , ,
HelpAC11 GDL Reference Guide (
GDL).
3D-
ArchiCAD
. 3D
,
.
.
?
, . :
. ,
, .
,
,
326
14. ArchiCAD

.
View3D View Mode
3D Projection Settings ( 3D 3D).
User Interface Reference :
Dialog Boxes : 3D Projection Settings ( :
: 3D).
. ?
, , .
,
.
. ,
, , ,
.

, .

: , ,
, ,
, .
.
. , ,

, . ,
, ,
, , ,
.
,
. ,
ArchiCAD
, .
, , .
. , ,
,
.
, , .
. ,
, ,
3D-
327
?

.
, ,
ArchiCAD DocumentDocumenting ToolsCamera (
),
ArchiCAD User Interface Reference : Tool Settings
Dialog Boxes : Camera/VR Tool Settings : Camera ( :
: /
: ).
. ArchiCAD
. , ,
, , ,
. . ,
ArchiCAD DocumentCreative ImagingCreate Fly-Through
( ) Create Fly-Through (
),
User Interface Reference : Tool Settings Dialog Boxes : Camera/VR Tool Settings :
Create Fly-Through ( :
: /
: ).
ViewElements in 3D View3D Cutting Planes ( 3D
3D) ,
,
(. 14.2).
. 14.2. 3D-
User
Interface Reference : Dialog Boxes : 3D Cutting Planes Dialog Box (
: : ).
328
14. ArchiCAD

. ArchiCAD ,
.
, , ,
,
.
, ,
, ,
. , ,
, ,
.
,
.
. ,
70 ,
04 AC11 Calculation Guide.pdf.
HelpAC11 Calculation Guide (
ArchiCAD 11).

, .

ArchiCAD .
, ,
, , ,
, .
ArchiCAD
. , ,
AutoCAD,
3D Studio Max,
Art*lantis Lightscape, .
,
, ,
ArchiCAD,
.
AutoCAD ,
3D Studio Max.
, ,
TXT, DOC,
329
RTF, HTM.
, .
FileSave as (
).
.
FileOpen ()
.

User Interface Reference : Dialog Boxes : File Types Opened by ArchiCAD (
: : ,
ArchiCAD) User Interface Reference : Dialog Boxes : File Types Saved by ArchiCAD (
: : ,
ArchiCAD) ArchiCAD.

ArchiCAD ,

. . ArchiCAD
,
,
.

,
, ,
, .
,
Teamwork ( ).
Collaboration ( ) ArchiCAD.
?
? . , ArchiCAD,
,
. , ,
. , ,
. , ,
,
. ,
ArchiCAD.
,
330
14. ArchiCAD
, ArchiCAD
, .

ArchiCAD
. ,
,
.
ArchiCAD 11.

.
.
.
.
. , .
.
24.10.07. 70100/16. . . . 27,09.

4000. 0000.
, 198206, -, , 73, . 29.
005-93, 2;
95 3005 .
CtP
. . . .
197110, -, ., 15.

ArchiCAD 11. Учебный курс (Столяровский С., 2008)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

ArchiCAD 11. Учебный курс (Столяровский С., 2008)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

32.973.23-018.

ArchiCAD 11. . .: , 2008. 336 .: . ( ).

10. ......................................................... 213

13. ................................................ 297

14. ArchiCAD ...................... 322

. 2.5. Work Environment ( )

4. Show Shortcut List in Browser (

Show Shortcut List in Browser (

) Navigator (), ArchiCAD

Organizer () Navigator (), 

. 2.14. Control Box ( )

Extended Control Box (

. 2.15. Extended Control Box ( )

Library Loading Report ( )

ArchiCAD Movie Player (

Adobe Acrobat Reader ,

Hide Tool Tips ( ), 

Show Tool Tips (

Uniform Settings for Line Tools (

4. Favorites (). Apply Favorites (

5. Save Current Settings as Favorite ( 

9. Line Default Settings ( 

Line Default Settings ( )

Link to Fill Origin ( ) 

Use Distorted Fill ( ) 

Link to Fill Origin ( 

Use Distorted Fill ( 

, Selection and Element Information (

, Matrix (), , Number of copies ( ),

. 4.21. Fillet/Chamfer (/)

Standard () Edit Elements ( )

! Delete All ( ) Cut All ( )

Geometry and Positioning ( ) 

Multiply (). Multiply

Insert new nod ( ). C

Edit segment using tangent ( ). 

Change outer side of Trapezoid Wall ( ).

Insert new point in Trapezoid Wall ( ).

Extend neighbour edges ( ) 

Subtract from Polygon ( ) 

Beam Hole Settings ( )

Internal Door Settings (

, Entrance Door Settings ( ) . .

6. Preview and Positioning ( ) 

Preview and Positioning ( ) 

4. Attributes and Elements ( ).

Show/Hide Toggle (/)

Undo Layer Change ( ) 8 

DocumentLayersLayer Extras (

Virtual Building : ArchiCAD Model Views : Floor Plan Cut

ArchiCAD Virtual Building : Element

Text Default Settings ( 

ArchiCAD, Font Script () . Cyrillic () ,

4. OK. New Favorite ( ) ,

Nr. (), Name () Description (), 

Type and Font ( ), Marker and Witness Line Options (

Type and Font

. 10.25. Text Label ( )

The marker will refer to (

Manual Rebuild Model ( ). 

. 11.5. Model Display ( )

Uniform Pen for Uncut Contours ( ).

SUN AND SHADOWS ( ) , 

5. Own Material Colors (Shaded) ( ( 

Organizer () Navigator (),

Extended Control Box (

ArchiCAD Movie Player (

Hide Tool Tips ( ),

Show Tool Tips (

4. Favorites (). Apply Favorites (

5. Save Current Settings as Favorite (

9. Line Default Settings (

Link to Fill Origin ( )

Use Distorted Fill ( )

Link to Fill Origin (

Use Distorted Fill (

Geometry and Positioning ( )

Edit segment using tangent ( ).

Extend neighbour edges ( )

Subtract from Polygon ( )

6. Preview and Positioning ( )

Preview and Positioning ( )

Undo Layer Change ( ) 8

Text Default Settings (

Nr. (), Name () Description (),

Manual Rebuild Model ( ).

SUN AND SHADOWS ( ) ,

5. Own Material Colors (Shaded) ( (

ArchiCAD Interior Elevation (),

Marker () Marker Angle (

Show as Trace Reference ( ).

Save as ( ). Save Picture (

Black and White ( ).